采矿词汇(全)

采矿工程词汇

（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）

灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis

地质构造geological tectonic

水文地质hydrogeology

极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam

预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress

含水的hydrous

水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal

煤柱尺寸pillar dimension

矿山压力underground pressure

支承压力abutment pressure

上覆岩层overlying rock strata

薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam

（松散）含水层(loose) aquifer

裂缝带crack zone

垮落带caving zone

顶、底板roof,floor

顶煤top coal

（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support

割煤机coal cutter

刮板机scrapper

胶带输送机belt conveyor

片帮coal slide

冒顶roof fall

岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst

自燃spontaneous combustion

防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar

陷落柱collapse column

主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft

敏感性sensitivity

国内外at home and abroad

瓦斯抽放gas drainage

机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration

稳定性stability

微地震micro-seism

动载dynamic loading

流变特征rheological characteristic

蠕变creep

人工神经网络artificial neural network

定位orientation

保水开采mining without detroying water resource

高压注水water injection with high pressure

中硬煤层medium hard coal seam

层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding

煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting

模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face

炮采工作面blasting mining face

机采工作面mechanized mining face

（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam

走向strike

倾向direction dip,dip,inclination

煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway

沿空巷道roadway along gob

围岩surrounding rock

突水water bursting

"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor

地应力ground stress

（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence

高产高效high production and high efficiency

回风巷ventilation roadway

运输巷transportation roadway

火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock

厚冲积层thick alluvium

条带开采strip mining

移动、变形movement,distortion

极限平衡区limit equilibrium area

可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability 采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate

埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe

复合顶板combined roof

断层fault

喷浆grouting

动压dynamic pressure

地质灾害geological disaster

EH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system

透气性（渗透性）permeability

倾向性liability

井下underground

设备配套equipment match

选型设计lectotype design

撤架dismantling supports

加固reinforcing

安全阀safety valve

积水seeper

柔性支架flexible support

伪斜apparent dip

绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)

暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft

底臌floor heave

破碎顶板cracked roof

解放层protective coal seam

电阻应变仪resistance strain instument

坑口电厂pithead power plant