京剧发展史英文版简介
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Beijing opera Peking opera Erhuang Pihuang Jingxi (Jingju） Guoju (Taiwai)
The History of Beijing Opera
Beijing Opera (or Peking Opera) has existed for over 200 years. It is regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. It is known as one of the three main theatrical[θi'ætrikəl systems in the world. World history has been three
Red
Warriors(勇士 ) brutality
Dou Ambassador irritable
treacherous
（传奇人物 ）
Mei Lanfang is good at playing the role of women in Beijing operas, called “Dan”.
They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic
• •
• • • •
The technical term of Characters in Chinese Opera; Hang Dang (行當) Four major types of Hang Dang (行 當) Sheng (male) Dan (female) Jing (painted face) Chou (comic).
Classic Works the Romance of the West chamber The Drunken Beauty Sacrifice
四大名旦
梅兰芳
尚小云
程艳秋
荀慧生
《霸王别姬》
《昭君出塞》
《锁麟囊》
《红娘》 剧照
Mr. Mei increased international communication between China and other countries as the forerunner who spreads Beijing opera abroad.
Wu Ching
武淨 (武二花)
• Wu (martial-art) Jing, a fighting • fighting instead of singing or speaking.
Chou Hang Dang (小花臉)
• . Wu chou • Wen chou
Wen Chou
• • •
文丑
Wen chou Funny does not perform much martial-art.
Wu Chou
武丑
• Wu chou,an acrobatic expert in martial arts, is cleaver and energetic,
Beijing Opera facial masks
ancient dramas: Greek tragedy and comedy; Indian Sanskrit drama; and Chinese opera (xiqu).
Development
Come into being: Peking opera was born when the 'Four Great Anhui Troupes' brought Anhui opera Arose : late 18th century Fully development and recognised by the mid-19th century. Extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty
Vocabulary theatrical 戏剧性的 troupe 剧团 melody 悦耳的音调 repertoire 节目,保留剧目,指令系统 aria 独唱曲,咏叹调,唱腔 sect 宗教,教派,教士会,流派,部分,段 quintessence 精萃,精华,典范 precursor 前辈 disposition 性情,脾气 cunning 狡猾的,阴险的
Dan
Lao dan (老旦) QingYi (青衣) Hua Dan (花旦) Hua Shan (花衫), Wu Dan (武旦), Tao Ma Dan(刀馬旦) CaiDan(彩旦)
Jing Hang Dang
(花臉)
• Ching(painted face) • rough be either good or evil. • The acting style of Jing will focus on loud voice and exaggerated movements. • Zheng Jing, • fu Jing • wu ching.
Fra Baidu bibliotek
Xiao Sheng
Handsome without any beards. high-pitch voice Militant Martial loud and masculine ['mæ skjulin] voice
Wu Sheng
Dan
• dan is about the pure female roles
Mei’s stage photos
Mei’s masterpiece plays
Farewell My Concubine (霸王别姬) The Drunken Concubine (贵妃醉酒) Re-commanding the Army (穆桂英挂帅) Scattering Flowers (天女散花) Eternal Regret (长恨歌)
Sheng (生) Hang Dang (行當)
• The Sheng is basically a pure male role • Lao Sheng • Xiao Sheng • Wu Sheng • ECT.
Lao Sheng
aging or a middle-age man with beards
valor 勇气的 rebellious 反抗的,顽固的 concubine 小妾 feign 假装,装作 sinister 阴险的
ruthless 无情的,残忍的 rash 轻率的,鲁莽的 Representation表示法
Cheng Ching
正淨(大花臉)
• zheng jing is a painted-face role • higher social status • sophisticated
Fu Ching
副淨 (二花臉)
• Fu (assistant) Jing, emphasizes acting • brave • generous • like Zhang Fei.
The History of Beijing Opera
Beijing Opera (or Peking Opera) has existed for over 200 years. It is regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. It is known as one of the three main theatrical[θi'ætrikəl systems in the world. World history has been three
Red
Warriors(勇士 ) brutality
Dou Ambassador irritable
treacherous
（传奇人物 ）
Mei Lanfang is good at playing the role of women in Beijing operas, called “Dan”.
They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic
• •
• • • •
The technical term of Characters in Chinese Opera; Hang Dang (行當) Four major types of Hang Dang (行 當) Sheng (male) Dan (female) Jing (painted face) Chou (comic).
Classic Works the Romance of the West chamber The Drunken Beauty Sacrifice
四大名旦
梅兰芳
尚小云
程艳秋
荀慧生
《霸王别姬》
《昭君出塞》
《锁麟囊》
《红娘》 剧照
Mr. Mei increased international communication between China and other countries as the forerunner who spreads Beijing opera abroad.
Wu Ching
武淨 (武二花)
• Wu (martial-art) Jing, a fighting • fighting instead of singing or speaking.
Chou Hang Dang (小花臉)
• . Wu chou • Wen chou
Wen Chou
• • •
文丑
Wen chou Funny does not perform much martial-art.
Wu Chou
武丑
• Wu chou,an acrobatic expert in martial arts, is cleaver and energetic,
Beijing Opera facial masks
ancient dramas: Greek tragedy and comedy; Indian Sanskrit drama; and Chinese opera (xiqu).
Development
Come into being: Peking opera was born when the 'Four Great Anhui Troupes' brought Anhui opera Arose : late 18th century Fully development and recognised by the mid-19th century. Extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty
Vocabulary theatrical 戏剧性的 troupe 剧团 melody 悦耳的音调 repertoire 节目,保留剧目,指令系统 aria 独唱曲,咏叹调,唱腔 sect 宗教,教派,教士会,流派,部分,段 quintessence 精萃,精华,典范 precursor 前辈 disposition 性情,脾气 cunning 狡猾的,阴险的
Dan
Lao dan (老旦) QingYi (青衣) Hua Dan (花旦) Hua Shan (花衫), Wu Dan (武旦), Tao Ma Dan(刀馬旦) CaiDan(彩旦)
Jing Hang Dang
(花臉)
• Ching(painted face) • rough be either good or evil. • The acting style of Jing will focus on loud voice and exaggerated movements. • Zheng Jing, • fu Jing • wu ching.
Fra Baidu bibliotek
Xiao Sheng
Handsome without any beards. high-pitch voice Militant Martial loud and masculine ['mæ skjulin] voice
Wu Sheng
Dan
• dan is about the pure female roles
Mei’s stage photos
Mei’s masterpiece plays
Farewell My Concubine (霸王别姬) The Drunken Concubine (贵妃醉酒) Re-commanding the Army (穆桂英挂帅) Scattering Flowers (天女散花) Eternal Regret (长恨歌)
Sheng (生) Hang Dang (行當)
• The Sheng is basically a pure male role • Lao Sheng • Xiao Sheng • Wu Sheng • ECT.
Lao Sheng
aging or a middle-age man with beards
valor 勇气的 rebellious 反抗的,顽固的 concubine 小妾 feign 假装,装作 sinister 阴险的
ruthless 无情的,残忍的 rash 轻率的,鲁莽的 Representation表示法
Cheng Ching
正淨(大花臉)
• zheng jing is a painted-face role • higher social status • sophisticated
Fu Ching
副淨 (二花臉)
• Fu (assistant) Jing, emphasizes acting • brave • generous • like Zhang Fei.