2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 3 Under the sea
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Underthesea限时规范特训新人教版选
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 3 Under the sea限时规范特训新人教版选修7编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 3 Under the sea限时规范特训新人教版选修7）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ。
完形填空If there is one thing I have learned over the years， it is that life in this world is bitter－sweet。
It has been and it __1__ will be。
I realized this early and every day I see further __2__ of it.It is something that we all just have to __3__.When I was a boy， I cherished my books and toys, but then I __4__ them all when our house was __5__ in the middle of one night。
When growing up， I loved the isolated (孤立的） woodlands and meadows that were my __6__, but often I found myself playing __7__. At school， I found learning fun and __8__， but I was never as popular as I wanted to be. In college, I enjoyed the excitement of being out on my own, yet I still missed the love and __9__ of home。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点Unit3Inventorsandinventions
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.阅读理解AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us”．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 3 A healthy life
Unit 3A healthy life阅读词汇1.sex n. 性;性别2.pill n. 药丸;药片prehension n. 理解(力)4.chemist n. 药剂师;化学家5.withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6.alcohol n. 酒;酒精7.adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的8.prejudice n. 偏见;成见9.abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的10.male adj. 男性的;雄性的n. 男人;雄性动(植)物11.female adj. 女性的;雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人12.pregnant adj. 怀孕的13.survival n. 幸存识记词汇1.ban vt. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令;谴责2.accustom vt. 使习惯于3.quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开4.abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待5.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的6.tough adj. 困难的;强硬的7.desperate adj. 绝望的;拼命的8.awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的9.stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张重点语法The use of “it” (1) [it的用法(1)]1.stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读归纳拓展①②lay∕place∕put stress on sth.强调某事物③stress the importance of 强调……的重要性④⑤reduce∕relieve stress 缓解压力用stress相关短语填空①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress (有压力).②Some schools lay∕put∕place stress on (重视) foreign language education.单句填空③Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.④Nowadays more and more people are living under stressful (stress) conditions.2.due adj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的归纳拓展①be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事②be due to sb.应给某人的,应付给某人的③due to 由于(常用于系动词be后作表语)④其他表原因的短语:owing to(较正式), as a result of,on account of,inconsequence of完成句子①The meeting was due to start at 3 o’clock(预定3点钟开始).②The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow (由于大雪的原因).3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的完成句子①You will become mentally addicted (精神上上瘾)when you often smoke.②Kids (who are )addicted to the computer games (迷上电脑游戏)are often upset.4.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的完成句子①I am not accustomed to getting up so early (不习惯这么早起床).②My eyes slowly got accustomed to the darkness (适应了黑暗).③He quickly accustomed himself to (使自己适应于)the new way of life.5.effect n.结果;效力;影响完成句子①两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。
2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3知识点总结
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一. Words:1. bring up养育、抚养；提出；呕吐eg: He left her to bring up three young children on her own.I shall bring up this question at eh next meeting.He brought up his dinner, which made me worried.2. scene n.eg: We missed the first few scenes of the film.. 镜头，场景He added a new scene at the beginning. (戏剧)一场The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful. 景色，风景It’s a happy scene of children playing in the garden. 场面They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 现场3. permit v. & n. permission n. 允许，许可1) vt. 许可，允许，准许permit doing sth./ sb. to do sth.eg: We never permit this thing.He doesn’t permit smoking in the office, so you’re not permitted to smoke here.We don’t permit anyone to make noise in the hospital.2) vi.—to make sth. possibleeg: I’ll visit him tomorrow if time permits.Weather permitting (= If the weather permits), we’ll go camping.3) n. 通行证，许可证，执照eg: Have you got a work permit?You can’t park there without a permit.4. go aheadeg: Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 进行。
2019-2020年新人教版高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课件必修3
• 6．_______a_h_e_aaddv.在前；向前；提前 • 7．______p__e_r_mvitt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 • →______p_e__rm_ (i过tte去d 式)
• →__________ (过去分词)
• →______p_e__rm_ nit．ted允许；许可 • 8．____p_e__rm__i_ssvito.&nvi.寻找；探索；寻求 • →_________s_ee(过k 去式)
•Everybody was 8.__________ (rudeness) to him as he was in rags and looked depressed.Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay 9.__________ the meal.Seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and did10.__________ they could to please Henry.
• 5．The reason why he was late was ____________ his car broke down on half way.
• 【答案】1.what 2.what 3.what 4.why 5.that
• Ⅴ.教材活用
• 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
• 随着社会的发展，传统戏剧和现代戏剧在中国都受 到了欢迎。
• 2．This art exhibition offers many young artists a golden opportunity to display their works.
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Underthesea限时规范训练新人教版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Underthesea限时规范训练新人教版选修Ⅰ.完形填空“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？It's Friday，and we don't have any__1__.Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was__2__next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could__3__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“I'm so sorry，James，”she said.“I'm never allowed to have friends e to the house？Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost in__4__.“I know it's__5__for you，”Mum said softly.“Bu t I'm just worried other people might think we're a little…strange.And then they would make fun of you.”“No，they wouldn't，Mum，”James protested.“We're not__6__at all.We're just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy__7__.And your poor father—he doesn't feel__8__.He really needs a rest.”“I can help，Mum！”James said.“__9__I can make you and Dad feel better，can Brett e over？Please？”“Well…”Mum began.“Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，don't move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and__10__what he needed—two spanners(扳手)．“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This won't take a second.”After some__11__，James was finished.With a smile of__12__on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”Mum said.“That's much better！How did you do it？”“Easy，”James said__13__.“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much！I just__14__them slightly！I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father？Can you__15__him？”asked Mum.“I'll try，”James replied.He__16__up Dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.Then he turned the__17__on.Dad opened his eyes and__18__immediately.“He just let his__19__run too low，that's all，”James said，“Shall I tell Brett to e over straight after school tomorrow？”“I guess so，”replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to__20__that we area very unusual family.Thanks，son！”( )1.A.chance B．messageC．homework D．difficulty( )2.A.asleep B．readingC．alone D．standing( )3.A.explain B．seeC．agree D．doubt( )4.A.terror B．tearsC．surprise D．silence( )5.A.fair B．easyC．good D．hard( )6.A.strange B．normalC．popular D．anxious( )7.A.headache B．lossC．task D．day( )8.A.ill B．funnyC．sorry D．well( )9.A.As B．IfC．Since D．Before( )10.A.kept B．controlledC．found D．returned( )11.A.requests B．thoughtsC．repairs D．instructions ( )12.A.sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness( )13.A.embarrassedly B．gratefullyC．impatiently D．proudly( )14.A.adjusted B．collectedC．produced D．covered( )15.A.greet B．acpanyC．help D．ask( )16.A.lifted B．caughtC．gave D．filled( )17.A.television B．powerC．light D．gas( )18.A.grew up B．lay downC．broke down D．sat up( )19.A.food B．temperatureC．battery D．blood( )20.A.prove B．expectC．suspect D．accept【主旨大意】詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。
高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit 3 Under the sea新人教选修7
------精品文档!值得拥有！------.重点单词识记Ⅰn．暂停；中止??z/ v i.& 1pause /p.目击者；证人；证据t.当场见到；目击；n v2．witness /′wItnIs/.逃离fled)逃避；逃跑；v t3．flee /fli?/ v i.(fled，拖；拉；扯tɡ/ v.4．drag /dr?好吃的；可口的′teIstI/ adj.5．tasty /浅的；肤浅的；浅显的??/ adj.6．shallow /′??l．界限；分界线?rI/ nba7．boundary /′?nd使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的m/ adj.8．awesome /′??s?．协作；配合ti?mw??k/ n9．teamwork /′的动作)；俯冲．跳水(的动作)；潜水(dive /daIv/ 10．v i.& n n．目标；靶；受批评的对象11．target /′tɑ?ɡIt/.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的adj12．vivid /′vIvId/.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的．sharp /?ɑ?p/ adj13) )的；离岸(的．岸；海滨→offshore ad v.& adj.近海(shore /14．???/ n年度地；每.annually ad v.??l/ adj每年的；按年度计算的；n.年刊；年鉴→annual 15．/′?nj年地．反对，敌对；相对的；相反的→opposition nzIt/ prep.在……对面；adj.opposite /16．′?p?抵抗深深地；强烈地；非.深的；深刻的→deeply ad v adjn/depθ/ ．深(度)；深处→deep .depth 17．常地急迫的；迫切adj.．紧急；迫切→t.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgency nurgent / ．18urge /??d?v的，紧急的abandonment 堕落的→abandoned 抛弃；遗弃→adj.放纵的；放弃；tn/ b?nd?abandon /19．′?v.n．放弃------ 值得收藏！!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有！------20．relationship /rI′leI?n?Ip/ n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relation n．关系；关联→relative adj.与……有关系的；相对的21．conservation /?k?ns?′veI?n/ n．保护；保存→conserve v t.保存；保护22．reflect /rI′flekt/ v t.思考；映射；反射；v i.思考→reflection n．反射；回响23．aware /?′we?/ adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．觉察；自觉；觉悟24．neat /ni?t/ adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的→neatly ad v.整洁地；干净地25．narrow /′n?r??/ adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly ad v.仅仅；勉强地Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．upside down上下翻转2．help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难3．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……4．(be) scared to death吓死了Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers”as they were then called，helped the whalerscatch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Computers微测新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3puters微测新人教版必修Ⅰ.单句改错1．As far as I know, the physics problem has solved so far.________________________________________________________________________ 2．The gas price is rising up, which makes a great number of drivers very worried.________________________________________________________________________ 3．Knowing my brother didn't know what to deal with the problem, I decided to help him.________________________________________________________________________ 4．As time went by, the puter is being more and more intelligent nowadays.________________________________________________________________________ 5．Our life is being more and more convenient as a result technology.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.has后加been 2.去掉up 3.what→how或deal→do 4.went→goes 5.在result后加ofⅡ.语境填空2．The only problem ____________ in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.3．Visitors can ____________ the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.4．When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he ____________ for a guide dog.5．In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal ____________ of human emotion.6．I ____________ do not agree with the last part of his expression.7．One of the mon problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it's okay not to be ____________ honest all the time.8．Only humans, and some ____________ animals have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.【答案】1.anyhow 2.arose 3.explore 4.apply 5.signals 6.personally7.totally 8.intelligentⅢ.短语活用built.2．However, it taught me ____________ problems all alone.I learnt to be independent.3．Eight towers ____________ this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.4．My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions __________ she would never have done ten years ago.5．____________， 45 per cent of adults in Britain are exposed to tobacco smoke at home.6．____________ Katia, a roommate of me, I've soon got used to living without my parents around.7．____________， we have lived with them for thousands of years.【答案】1.watch over 2.to deal with 3.make up4．in a way 5.In total 6.With the help of 7.After allⅣ.完成句子1．随着孩子年龄的增长，他们对周围的事物越来越感兴趣。
2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 3 Life in the future
Unit 3Life in the future阅读词汇1.jet n. 喷气式飞机2.tablet n. 药片3.capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊4.steward n. 乘务员;服务员5.stewardess n. 女乘务员6.opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端7.sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装9.flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现10.pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11.typist n. 打字员12.typewriter n. 打字机13.postage n. 邮资14.postcode n. 邮政编码15.receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒16.swallow vt. 吞下;咽下17.representative n. 代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的18.motivation n. 动机识记词汇1.aspect n. 方面;层面2.impression n. 印象;感想;印记3.constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的4.constantly adv. 不断地5.previous adj. 在前的;早先的6.uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的7.guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导展词汇深刻印象的2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地3.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境→surround vt.环绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的4.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;新闻;印刷→pressure n.压力5.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust vt.调整;调节6.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍;忍受;宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的7.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;立刻conj.一……就……8.settlement n.定居;解决→settle v.定居;解决→settler n.定居者短语记忆1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续2.lose sight of... 看不见……3.speed up 加速4.be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原5.sweep up 打扫;横扫6.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……7.for lack of 因缺乏,因没有……句型整理1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
高考英语一轮复习知识点梳理Unit3Underthesea课件新
高考英语一轮复习知识点梳理Unit3Underthesea课件新Unit 3Ⅰ.高频单词思忆Under the sea 基础落实1 . H e fled ( 逃跑) t o L o n d o n a f t e r a n argument with his family. 2.Hotel modation (住宿) is included in the price of your holiday. 3.She has a very close relationship (关系) with her sister.4.The old man lived on a pension (退休金).5.We dragged(拖) the fallen tree clear of the road.6.The captain gave orders to abandon(舍弃)the ship.7.She stressed the importance of good teamwork.8.Her face was reflected in the mirror.9.The fence marks the boundary property and hers.10.There was only a narrowbetween mygap between thebed and the wall.Ⅱ.重点短语再现1. ahead of (表示空间)在前面；(表示时间)先，预先 2. stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 3. aimat 向瞄准4.in the meantime在此期间；与此同时5. help...out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助6. be/e aware of 对知道、明白；意识到7. upside down 上下翻转；颠倒的(地);乱七八糟的(地) 8.(be) scared to death 吓死了Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的号角。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note素材 新人教版必修3
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound BankNote素材新人教版必修3话题词汇1．adapt v．改编；改写2．classic adj.经典的3．character n．角色；人物4．edition n．版本5．figure n．数字；体形；人物6．original adj.原创的7．literature n．文学8．appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力9．have a strong interest in对……有浓厚的兴趣10．sense of beauty美感经典语篇马克·吐温是美国著名作家，请根据下列提供的内容写一篇100词左右的人物简介，以便上课时和同学们交流。
马克·吐温(1835～1910)生于美国中西部的密苏里州(Missouri)，是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。
他的家乡位于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)畔。
成年后，他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。
马克·吐温是他的笔名，由“两个刻度(two marks)”而得。
虽然其财富不多，却无损他高超的幽默、机智与名气。
他写过很多小说，其中最著名的是《百万英镑》(The Million Pound Bank Note)。
他的一些作品被译成多国文字，深受世界各地读者的喜爱。
注意：要点全面，语言连贯，表述清晰。
佳作欣赏Mark Twain (1835～1910)，one of the bestknown American writers in the 19th century，was born in Missouri in the Midwest of the US.Mark Twain’s hometown lies on the banks of the Mississippi River.When he grew up，he once worked as a sailor on a river boat.Mark Twain is his pen name，and it was taken from “two marks”．①He was not wealthy.②It didn’t spoil his superb sense of humor，wit and reputation.③Mark Twain wrote many wellknown novels，one of which is The Million Pound Bank Note.④ Some of his works have been translated into many languages.His writings are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.⑤思维发散1．将第①句改写为定语从句Mark Twain is his pen name，which was taken from “two marks”．2．将第②、③句连成一句While/Although he was not wealthy，it didn’t spoil his superb sense of humor，wit and reputation.3．仿照第④句用“介词＋关系代词”翻译句子他昨天买了三本书，都很值得读。
2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Unit 3Inventors and inventions阅读词汇1.patent n. 专利证书;专利权2.courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井3.walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木4.powder n. 粉末;火药5.perfume n. 香水;香味6.version n. 版本;译本7.extension n. 电话分机;扩大;延伸8.triangle n. 三角形;三角形物体9.criterion n.(pl.criteria)(评判的)标准;尺度10.string n. 线;绳子;一串11.glue n. 胶;胶水vt. 粘贴;粘合12.greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商(pl.) 蔬菜水果店13.refrigerator n. 冰箱14.jam n. 堵塞;阻塞;果酱15.microphone n. 麦克风;话筒16.multiple adj. 多种的;多样的;多类型的n. 倍数17.dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的18.personnel n. 人力资源;人事部;全体人员19.helicopter n. 直升机20.cube n. 立方体;立方21.cubic adj. 立方的语记忆2.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过3.set about 开始;着手4.now and then 偶尔;有时5.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入6.set out (to do)=set about (doing)开始(做)7.hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住8.out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障句型整理Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。
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Unit 3Under the sea阅读词汇1.anecdote n. 轶事;奇闻2.migration n. 迁徙;迁居;移居3.shore n. 岸;海滨4.offshore adv.& adj. 近海(的);离岸(的)5.suck vt.& vi. 吮吸6.lip n. 一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边,口7.shark n. 鲨鱼8.telescope n. 望远镜9.tide n. 潮(汐);潮水;潮流10.dimension n. 维(数);方面;侧面11.seaweed n. 海草;海藻12.flashlight n. 闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯13.grey adj.& n. 灰色(的)14.steep adj. 陡峭的15.boundary n. 界限;分界线16.Antarctic adj. 南极的17.the Antarctic 南极洲18.seal n. 海豹;封条;印章19.pension n. 养老金;退休金20.pensioner n. 领取养老金者识记词汇1.annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴2.witness vt. 当场见到;目击n. 目击者;证人;证据3.accommodation n. 住所;住宿4.opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的;相反的随着我们的靠近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正被其他大约6条(虎鲸)袭击。
3.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
4.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there was a steep dropto the sandy ocean floor.水很浅,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
重点语法Revise the Passive Voice (Ⅱ) (including the -ing form)[复习被动语态(Ⅱ)](含动词的-ing形式)1.witness n.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击;见证归纳拓展①a witness to sth.……的目击者∕见证人②witness to (doing) sth.作证(说)(做)某事(to为介词)③give witness to 作为……的证据;证明单句填空①Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration,has witnessed(witness)a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)②The driver witnessed to having seen (see) the man enter the building.③The late 20th century witnessed (witness) the rapid development of China’s economy.巧学助记The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警方提交了证据并答应作证人。
witness作及物动词,其主语可以是时间或地点,表示“某地或某时见证了某事的发生”。
类似动词有see,find等,为拟人手法。
2.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃;离弃单句填空①...in order to satisfy the desire,they may go so far as to abandon(abandon) their sense of right and wrong.②Feeling frustrated,I found myself abandoning myself to playing (play) computer games.③That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images,showing when and who they were made by,or abandoning (abandon)phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications...(2019北京,阅读理解C)3.scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓单句填空①However, it became scared (scare) and started to run like crazy.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)②I was scared to death(die) at the thought of being bitten by the dog.选词填空(into∕off)③Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.(2019全国Ⅱ,完形填空)④Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.4.urge vt.催促;极力主张;力促n.冲动;迫切要求归纳拓展①urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事②urge+that...(should+)do 主张……③It is urged that sb.(should) do sth.坚决要求∕极力主张某人做某事④have an urge to do sth.迫切要做某事⑤urgency n. urgent adj.单句填空①...does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do(do) so wasn’t present a generation ago?②Because of all this extra time,there was no sense of urgency (urge) to do my school work immediately.(2018年6月浙江,完形填空)1.help (...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;协助;使(某人)脱离困境归纳拓展①help sb.with∕(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事②can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事③can’t help to do不能帮忙做某事④can’t help but do 只得做,不得不做⑤help oneself (to sth.) 随便用(食物等)用help相关短语形式完成句子①如果你来不及做完,我会帮你一把。
If you haven’t got time to finish I’ll help you out.②请帮我打扫一下屋子好吗?Would you please help me clean the room?③由于有如此多的工作要做,他不得不向朋友们求助。
With so much work to do,he can’t help but ask his friends for help.2.be∕become∕get aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……归纳拓展①be aware that...知道;体会到……②make sb.aware that∕of...提醒某人注意……③raise one’s awareness of... 提高某人的……意识④develop an awareness of...逐渐懂得……单句填空①Some activities should be carried out to make people aware of the importance of donating blood.完成句子②If she had been aware that(她意识到) the mushrooms were poisonous,she would not have picked them for dinner.③There are lots of ways to raise awareness (提升意识)for a cause.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)3.hold up 举起;抬起;阻止归纳拓展①hold on坚持;抓住;稍等(电话用语)②hold back 踌躇,阻止③hold out 坚持到底;伸出(手)用hold相关短语填空①1870年,狄更斯去世了,全世界为他深深默哀,把他当作是首位著名的,又受人尊敬的职业作家和出版商,在小说出版和读者数量上引领了爆炸性的发展。
他所塑造的人物,从奥利弗到小蒂姆,都被当作了道德的标杆。
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim —were held up as moral touchstones.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解A)②警察阻拦不住人群。
The police were unable to hold back the crowd.1.It was a time when the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。