2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 3 Under the sea

Unit 3

Under the sea

阅读词汇1.anecdote n. 轶事;奇闻

2.migration n. 迁徙;迁居;移居

3.shore n. 岸;海滨

4.offshore adv.& adj. 近海(的);离岸(的)

5.suck vt.& vi. 吮吸

6.lip n. 一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边,口

7.shark n. 鲨鱼

8.telescope n. 望远镜

9.tide n. 潮(汐);潮水;潮流

10.dimension n. 维(数);方面;侧面

11.seaweed n. 海草;海藻

12.flashlight n. 闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯

13.grey adj.& n. 灰色(的)

14.steep adj. 陡峭的

15.boundary n. 界限;分界线

16.Antarctic adj. 南极的

17.the Antarctic 南极洲

18.seal n. 海豹;封条;印章

19.pension n. 养老金;退休金

20.pensioner n. 领取养老金者

识记词汇1.annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴

2.witness vt. 当场见到;目击

n. 目击者;证人;证据

3.accommodation n. 住所;住宿

4.opposite prep. 在……对面

adj. 相对的;相反的

随着我们的靠近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正被其他大约6条(虎鲸)袭击。

3.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.

这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

4.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there was a steep drop

to the sandy ocean floor.

水很浅,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。

重

点

语

法

Revise the Passive Voice (Ⅱ) (including the -ing form)

[复习被动语态(Ⅱ)](含动词的-ing形式)

1.witness n.目击者;证人;证据

vt.当场见到;目击;见证

归纳拓展

①a witness to sth.……的目击者∕见证人

②witness to (doing) sth.作证(说)(做)某事(to为介词)

③give witness to 作为……的证据;证明

单句填空

①Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration,has witnessed(witness)

a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)

②The driver witnessed to having seen (see) the man enter the building.

③The late 20th century witnessed (witness) the rapid development of China’s economy.

巧学助记

The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警方提交了证据并答应作证人。

witness作及物动词,其主语可以是时间或地点,表示“某地或某时见证了某事的发生”。类似动词有see,find等,为拟人手法。

2.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃;离弃

单句填空

①...in order to satisfy the desire,they may go so far as to abandon(abandon) their sense of right and wrong.

②Feeling frustrated,I found myself abandoning myself to playing (play) computer games.

③That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images,showing when and who they were made by,or abandoning (abandon)phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications...(2019北京,阅读理解C)

3.scare vt.恐吓

vi.受惊吓

单句填空

①However, it became scared (scare) and started to run like crazy.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)

②I was scared to death(die) at the thought of being bitten by the dog.

选词填空(into∕off)

③Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.(2019全国Ⅱ,完形填空)

④Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.

4.urge vt.催促;极力主张;力促