动词短语的用法归纳练习
短语动词的用法
短语动词的用法短语动词是由动词和副词、介词或副词短语组合而成的动词短语。
在英语中，短语动词的用法非常常见且重要。
本文将详细介绍短语动词的不同类型及其正确用法。
一. 及物短语动词及物短语动词是指需要接受宾语才能完整表达意思的短语动词。
以下是几种常见的及物短语动词及其用法：1. Look after (照顾)He looks after his younger sister while his parents are at work.（他在父母工作时照顾着他的妹妹。
）2. Take off (脱掉)She took off her coat and hung it on the hook. （她脱掉了外套并将其挂在钩子上。
）3. Turn on (打开)Can you turn on the lights? It's too dark in here. （你能把灯打开吗？这里太黑了。
）4. Put on (穿上)He quickly put on his shoes and ran out of the house. （他迅速穿上鞋子，跑出房子。
）二. 不及物短语动词不及物短语动词是指无需接受宾语即可完整表达意思的短语动词。
以下是几种常见的不及物短语动词及其用法：1. Wake up (醒来)I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning. （我通常在早上7点钟醒来。
）2. Fall down (摔倒)Be careful! Don't fall down on the slippery floor. （小心！不要在滑的地板上摔倒。
）3. Show up (出现)She didn't show up for the meeting yesterday. （她昨天没有出席会议。
）4. Go away (离开)Please go away and leave me alone. （请离开，让我一个人呆会儿。
动词短语练习题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题（含答案）一、动词1 ・IFS not a good habit to __ What you Can do today till tomorrow・A. take OffB. PUt OffC. get OffD. turn Off【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。
2・PleaSe remember _________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. brought C・ bringing D・ to bring 【答案】D【解析】【分析】remember to do Sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。
根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。
说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固左短语。
注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
3.ThiS Pair Of ShOeS_hand,and it_Very COmfOrtable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词，表"摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it, feel要用三单形式feels0故选D O【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
4.ThOmaS EdiSOn WaS SUCh a great PerSOn WhO never _______ that he made SO many great inventions all his life.A. took UPB. thought UPC. made UPD. gave UP【答案】D【解析】【分析】。
英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题
英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题一、短语动词1．Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。
A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。
根据句意可知，答案为A。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turnoff之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析
英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、短语动词1．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。
短语动词基本用法归纳
短语动词基本用法归纳短语动词在英语学习中可是个“调皮鬼”，经常让同学们感到头疼。
但别担心，今天咱们就来好好归纳一下它们的基本用法，把这个“小调皮”给驯服了！先来说说啥是短语动词。
简单来讲，就是动词和小品词（比如介词、副词）组合在一起，形成了一个有新意思的“团队”。
比如说，“lookat”“put on”“get up”等等，可别小看它们，用法还挺多呢！咱就拿“put on”来说吧。
有一次我在商场逛街，看到一个小男孩在试衣服。
他妈妈拿着一件外套对他说：“It's cold outside Put on this coat” 这时候“put on”就是“穿上”的意思。
还有啊，学校举办文艺演出，后台的演员们着急忙慌地化妆、换衣服，嘴里不停地说着：“Hurry up! We need to put on our costumes” 在这里，“put on”依然是“穿上、戴上”的意思。
再比如说“look at”。
有一回我在公园里散步，看到一个小女孩手里拿着一朵漂亮的花，她的小伙伴跑过来，兴奋地说：“Look at this beautiful flower!” 这里的“look at”就是“看”。
还有上课的时候，老师指着黑板上的单词，对同学们说：“Look at these words carefully” 这也是“看”的意思。
“get up”也很常用。
我记得有个周末，我想睡个懒觉，可是我那调皮的小侄子一大早就跑到我房间，大声喊：“Auntie, it's time to get up!Let's go play!” 这里“get up”就是“起床”。
还有每天早上，爸爸妈妈都会互相提醒：“We have a lot to do today Let's get up early” 这也是“起床”的意思。
短语动词有时候还会有不同的词性和意思。
比如说“take off”，可以表示“脱下（衣服、鞋子等）”，也可以表示“（飞机）起飞”。
英语中动词短语词义辨的用法归纳总结
英语中动词短语词义辨的用法归纳总结一、选择题1．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out2．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off3．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up4．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out5．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on6．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 7．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 8．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up9．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 10．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 11．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out 12．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 13．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 14．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 15．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 16．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 17．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for 18．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more19．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 20．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 21．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 22．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 23．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out24．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 25．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 26．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up27．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 28．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off29．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 30．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up32．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for33．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award34．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up 35．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 36．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off37．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with38．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 39．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 40．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。
动词短语的用法归纳
动词短语的用法归纳动词短语，这可是英语学习中的重要角色啊！就像我们日常生活中的各种工具，用对了能让我们的表达更加准确、生动。
咱们先来说说“put”这个常见的动词，它组成的动词短语可不少。
比如说“put on”，意思是穿上。
我记得有一次早上特别冷，我那小侄子急急忙忙地找衣服，嘴里还嘟囔着：“哎呀，我得快点put on 我的厚棉袄，不然要冻感冒啦！”你瞧，这“put on”用得多自然。
再比如说“take off”，表示脱下。
有一回坐火车，旁边的一位大哥热得满脸通红，一边擦汗一边说：“这车厢里咋这么热，我得赶紧把外套take off 。
”这场景是不是特别鲜活？还有“look for”，寻找的意思。
我曾经和朋友一起逛街，她不小心把钥匙弄丢了，着急地到处找，嘴里一直念叨着：“我的钥匙到底跑哪儿去了，我得好好 look for 一下。
”“get up”，起床。
我自己就有过这样的经历，冬天的早上，闹钟响了好几遍，我就是不想 get up ，那温暖的被窝实在是太有吸引力啦！“go to bed”，去睡觉。
我家孩子，每天晚上到了时间，我就会催他：“宝贝，该 go to bed 啦，明天还要早起上学呢。
”“come up with”，想出、提出。
上次我们小组讨论活动方案，大家都没什么好主意，最后还是组长 come up with 一个特别棒的点子，解决了大问题。
“catch up with”，赶上。
记得有一次参加跑步比赛，我一开始落后了，心里想着一定要 catch up with 前面的同学，最后还真让我成功了。
“run out of”，用完、耗尽。
前几天做饭的时候，发现盐居然 run outof 了，只好赶紧去楼下超市买。
动词短语的用法真的是无处不在，就像我们每天呼吸的空气一样自然。
我们在学习的时候，可不能死记硬背，得结合实际的语境去理解和运用。
比如说，我们可以多看看英语电影、听听英语歌曲，里面会有很多生动的动词短语的使用。
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题30题
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题30题1.He is looking forward to ____ his parents.A.hear fromB.hearing fromC.hear ofD.hearing of答案：B。
“look forward to doing sth”是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”。
“hear from”表示“收到……的来信”，“hear of”表示“听说”。
根据题意，他期待收到父母的来信，所以选B。
2.She always takes care ____ her little brother.A.ofB.forC.withD.at答案：A。
“take care of”是固定短语，表示“照顾”。
“take care for”“take care with”“take care at”都不是正确的搭配。
所以选A。
3.The teacher is very strict ____ us.A.withB.forC.toD.at答案：A。
“be strict with sb”表示“对某人严格”，是固定用法。
“bestrict for”“be strict to”“be strict at”都不正确。
所以选A。
4.I am used to ____ early in the morning.A.get upB.getting upC.got upD.gets up答案：B。
“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯于做某事”。
所以选B。
5.He is good ____ playing basketball.A.atB.forC.withD.in答案：A。
“be good at”表示“擅长”，是固定用法。
“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，“be good with”表示“善于应付……的”，“be good in”不是正确搭配。
所以选A。
6.Please pay attention ____ your pronunciation.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A。
英语一般现在时动词短语练习精粹
英语一般现在时动词短语练习精粹英语的时态是学习语法中一个非常重要的部分，而一般现在时是最基础也是最常用的一种时态。
掌握一般现在时的用法和常见动词短语对于建立英语语感和流利表达至关重要。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些常用的英语一般现在时动词短语，以帮助读者更好地掌握这一时态。
1. 表示习惯的动词短语：- always do：总是做某事- usually do：通常做某事- often do：经常做某事- frequently do：频繁做某事- regularly do：定期做某事- habitually do：习惯性地做某事例如：- My mom always cooks dinner for us.- They usually go to the gym after work.- He often drinks coffee in the morning.2. 表示经常发生的动词短语：- every day/week/month/year：每天／每周／每月／每年- on weekdays/weekends：在工作日／周末- once/twice a day/week/month/year：一天／一周／一月／一年一次- three/four/five times a day/week/month/year：一天／一周／一月／一年三／四／五次例如：- I exercise every morning.- She goes shopping once a week.- We have a meeting twice a month.3. 表示事实、真理或普遍规律的动词短语：- never do：从不做某事- rarely do：很少做某事- seldom do：很少做某事- hardly ever do：几乎不做某事- always/usually/sometimes do not：总是／通常／有时候不做某事例如：- The sun never sets in the west.- He rarely eats fast food.- They seldom go to the movies.4. 表示喜好和态度的动词短语：- love to do：喜欢做某事- enjoy doing：喜欢做某事- like doing：喜欢做某事- hate to do：讨厌做某事- dislike doing：不喜欢做某事例如：- We love to watch movies on weekends.- She enjoys listening to music while studying. - He dislikes doing household chores.5. 表示常态的动词短语：- be good at：擅长- be bad at：不擅长- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be bored with：对...感到无聊- be/busy with：忙于...例如：- She is good at playing the piano.- They are interested in learning foreign languages.- He is busy with his work.6. 表示计划、安排和意图的动词短语：- plan to do：计划做某事- intend to do：打算做某事- want to do：想做某事- hope to do：希望做某事- expect to do：期望做某事例如：- We plan to travel during the summer vacation.- He intends to study abroad next year.- They hope to become doctors in the future.以上是一些常用的英语一般现在时动词短语，希望能够帮助读者更好地理解并运用这一时态。
短语动词的常见用法总结
短语动词的常见用法总结短语动词是英语中常用的一种动词形式，由动词与介词或副词组合而成。
熟练掌握短语动词的用法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
本文将总结一些常见的短语动词用法，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
1. 物体的移动方向：- Stroll along 沿着散步：We strolled along the beach, enjoying the sunset.- Rush in/into 匆忙进入：He rushed into the room without knocking.- Run out of 用完/耗尽：I ran out of milk, so I couldn't make coffee.2. 情绪状态和体验：- Cheer up 高兴起来：His friends tried to cheer him up after his breakup.- Calm down 冷静下来：Take a deep breath and try to calm down.- Freak out 恐慌：I freaked out when I saw a spider on my bed.3. 情感与态度：- Look forward to 期待：I'm really looking forward to the weekend.- Give up 放弃：Don't give up on your dreams, keep working hard.- Put off 推迟：We had to put off the meeting until next week.4. 行为与活动：- Carry out 执行：The police carried out a thorough investigation of the crime scene.- Settle down 定居：After years of traveling, I decided to settle down in this city.- Take up 开始从事：I plan to take up piano lessons next month.5. 经济与金融：- Save up 储蓄：I need to save up some money for a new car.- Pay off 偿还：He finally paid off all his debts and became debt-free.- Invest in 投资：Many people are choosing to invest in cryptocurrencies.6. 健康与生活方式：- Work out 锻炼：I try to work out at least three times a week to stay fit.- Cut down on 减少：I'm trying to cut down on my sugar intake for a healthier lifestyle.- Give in 屈服：After much persuasion, she finally gave in and agreed to join us.7. 交流与合作：- Get along 相处：Despite their differences, they managed to get along as roommates.- Stand up for 支持/维护：She always stands up for what she believes in, no matter the circumstances.- Speak up 大声说出：If you have any concerns, feel free to speak up during the meeting.8. 学术与职场：- Look into 调查：The company decided to look into the employee's complaint.- Put forward 提出：He put forward a proposal to improve the efficiency of the project.- Take over 接管：After the manager resigned, a new person was chosen to take over his position.总结：短语动词在英语表达中起着重要的作用，通过掌握常见的用法，我们能够更加准确地表达自己的意思。
(英语)初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意：—你的五一假期得怎么？—一般般，我努力地在花园邻近找地方停，可是他都被占了。
looked up 找； taken up 占有； put up ； turned up，把声音开大。
依据句意可知，里的停位都被占了，故答案B。
【点】此考短和的被的用法，平注意和划分短的意和用法。
要注意不的被。
出2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——，下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁？——你最好坐火去。
在表中找适合的列。
A. Set up成立； B. Look up找； C. Take up 从事； D. Put up，起。
里是表示找，故答案B。
【点】考短辨析。
理解句意并掌握的意和用法。
3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：——你暑期要做兼？我不是依赖父亲母亲。
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析一、短语动词1．Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。
A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。
根据句意可知，答案为A。
2．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。
A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。
根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
3．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
短语动词和句型专题讲解训练(附答案)
短语动词和句型专题讲解训练1. 短语动词的分类(1)动词＋介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如：Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词＋副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。
如：You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词＋副词＋介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词＋名词＋介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词＋形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。
如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词＋名词常见的有take place, make friends等。
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的特殊用法
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的特殊用法动词短语是英语中常用的短语形式，通过动词短语的运用，可以增加句子的表达力和准确性。
在动词短语中，有一些特殊的用法需要我们特别注意。
本文将对高中英语中动词短语的特殊用法进行归纳和总结。
一、不定式动词短语的特殊用法1. “to + 动词原形”在句子中作为目的状语，表示动作的目的或出发点。
例如：- I came here to meet my friend.（我来这里是为了见我的朋友。
）- She studied hard to pass the exam.（她努力学习是为了通过考试。
）2. “to + 动词原形”在句子中作为结果状语，表示动作的结果或目标。
例如：- He studied hard to become a doctor.（他努力学习是为了成为一名医生。
）- They worked overtime to finish the project.（他们加班是为了完成这个项目。
）3. “有些形容词 + 不定式动词短语”用于描述人物特征或特点。
例如：- She is easy to please.（她很容易取悦。
）- He is difficult to deal with.（他很难相处。
）二、动名词短语的特殊用法1. “动词+ ing”可以作为名词的主语，宾语，补语等。
例如：- Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢阅读书籍。
）- His hobby is playing the guitar.（他的爱好是弹吉他。
）2. “动词+ ing”可以和一些特定的动词搭配使用，构成固定搭配。
例如：- She apologized for being late.（她为迟到而道歉。
）- They insisted on going to the party.（他们坚持去参加派对。
英语短语动词练习题含答案
英语短语动词练习题含答案一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；giveout分发; 公布。
所以选D2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
专项训练 动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
专项训练必备英语动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice； goodB. well； wellC. nice； wellD. good； nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。
nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。
故选C。
2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。
--是的。
所以我们应该______香烟和酒。
A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。
句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。
4．In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。
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外研版英语动词短语的用法归纳练习一、动词1．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。
—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。
A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。
围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。
2．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。
你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。
根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
3．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。
belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。
熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。
4．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。
Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。
根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
5．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand，手工制作。
feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
6．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.— OK, I will finish it on time.A. should finishB. should be finishedC. can't finishD. can't be finished【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。
今天它应该被完成。
should：应该，后跟动词原形。
it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。
根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。
7．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语8．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯，尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。
感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。
尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。
故选A。
9．Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。
get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．— What are you doing?— I'm ________ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。
”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。
be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。
turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。
forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
12．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。
它看起来可爱，闻起来好。
A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。
没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。
13．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。
结合语境，所以选B。
14．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：“—有乌云，风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
根据语境，故选C。
15．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。
16．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。
A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
17．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.— No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。
solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
18．I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A. think;ofB. remind;ofC. let;downD. wake;up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。