译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)

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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专项练习和答案

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专项练习和答案一、初中英语名词1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。

value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。

根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。

2．（•广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。

A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。

选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。

故选A。

3．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

4．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

译林版牛津英语中考总复习专题考点归纳、专题练习题及答案

译林版牛津英语中考总复习专题考点归纳、专题练习题及答案英语中考专题一名词考点一词义理解有些名词在不同的语境中有不同的词义。

词义理解题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解正确使用合适的词汇。

考查形式主要有三种1、一词多义一个单词有多种意思在不同的语言环境中使用不同的意义如不可数意义—可数意义wood(木头)---woods (树林)paper(纸)---papers (报纸文件)room(空间)---rooms (房间) fire(火)---fires (炉火火灾)light (光)---lights (灯) time (时间)---times(倍数次数)work(工作)---works (著作)chicken (鸡肉)---chickens (鸡)fish(鱼肉)---fishes(不同种类的鱼) orange(桔黄色橘黄色)---oranges(桔子橘子)2、近义词意义上比较接近辨析高频的近义词词组home , family , house 家problem , question , trouble 问题clothing，clothes，dress 衣服job , work 工作sound，voice，noise 声音person，people，human 人3、语境辩词运用生活经验、知识积累等，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，选择正确的词。

如渴了就需要water，饮料tea, coffee, juice等，饿了就需要食物bread ，rice，meat，cake，取钱需要去bank考点二词形变化英语中有时一个名词加上相应的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。

如sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的—sleepy 瞌睡的困乏的常见的名词变形容词的方法名词类别方法举例表天气的-y cloud ---cloudy, wind---windy表方位的-ern west—western, south--southern表人的-ly friend---friendly, mother--motherly表时间的-ly time—timely, week--weekly表物质的-en/-y wood—wooden, sand--sandy表抽象概念的-ful colour—colourful, use--useful-y luck—lucky, health—healthy-less care-careless, use-useless表大洲与国家的-n America—American, Russia—Russian另外某些名词后加上-ous或-ish 也可构成形容词。

译林版中考英语复习专题名词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

译林版中考英语复习专题名词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。

我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。

matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。

根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

2．（•东营）—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词。

句意：—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？—因为是长寿的标志。

A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。

生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。

3．—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。

答语中的salt 为不可数名词。

没有复数形式。

a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词难题及答案

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词难题及答案一、初中英语名词1．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。

——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。

从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。

2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。

根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

牛津译林版英语中考试题及解答参考(2025年)

2025年牛津译林版英语中考复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Dialogue 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?W: Sure, it’s just around the corner on Baker Street.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bookstore.B. On the street.C. At a friend’s house.Answer: B. On the street.Explanation: The conversation indicates that one person is asking for directions to a bookstore, implying they are not already there. The woman responds with directions suggesting it’s nearby, which suggests the conversation is happening outside, likely on the street rather than inside a bookstore or at someone’s home.2、Dialogue 2:W: Have you finished reading the book our professor assigned for homework?M: Not yet, but I plan to finish it over the weekend.Q: What can we infer about the man?A. He has already completed his homework.B. He hasn’t started reading the book.C. He will finish reading the book soon.Answer: C. He will finish reading the book soon.Explanation: The man states that he plans to finish the book over the weekend, indicating that he has not yet finished but intends to do so shortly. Therefore, the correct answer is that he will finish reading the book soon.This concludes the first two questions of the Listening Section. Please proceed to the next set of questions when ready. Remember, listen carefully and choose your answers thoughtfully. Good luck!3、Listen to the conversation between two students in the library and answer the question below.Question: What are the students discussing?A. The library rules.B. The book they are reading.C. The assignment they have to complete.Answer: CExplanation: The students are talking about the assignment they have to complete for their English class. They mention the deadline and discuss the topic of the assignment.4、Listen to the short dialogue between a teacher and a student and choose the correct answer to the following question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do?A. Study more.B. Take a break and relax.C. Talk to the student advisor.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher tells the student that they have been working too hard and should take a break and relax. The teacher is concerned about the student’s health and well-being.5、What subject did they choose for their school project?A) HistoryB) ScienceC) LiteratureAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: In the conversation, the male student mentions that they decided on science as the topic because it was something they were both interested in and felt confident about exploring further.6、When do they plan to start working on the project?A) Next weekB) TomorrowC) Right awayAnswer: C) Right awayExplanation: The female student expresses her eagerness to begin immediately, suggesting they start working on the project right away to ensurethey have plenty of time to complete it successfully.7、What does the woman suggest the man do about his old car?A. Sell it as soon as possibleB. Keep it for sentimental reasonsC. Donate it to charityAnswer: A. Sell it as soon as possibleExplanation:In the dialogue, the man mentions that his car has been breaking down frequently and he’s tired of spending money on repairs. The woman responds by saying, “If I were you, I’d sell it before it becomes worthless.” This clearly indicates she suggests selling the car promptly.8、According to the weather forecast, what will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny and warmB. Cloudy and coolC. Rainy and coldAnswer: C. Rainy and coldExplanation:The weather report stated that a cold front was moving in and would bring rain and a significant drop in temperature. Therefore, the correct answer is that tomorrow will be rainy and cold.9、Listen to the following conversation:Man:“Excuse me, do you know when the next bus to the city center leaves?”Woman:“The next one goes at 3 PM, but there’s also one leaving in half an hour if you don’t want to wait.”Question: When does the next bus leave for the city center?A. At 3 PM.B. In half an hour.C. In one hour.D. The woman did not mention a time.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: The woman mentioned that the next bus leaves in half an hour if the man doesn’t want to wait. This indicates that there is a bus leaving sooner than the one at 3 PM.10、Listen to the following conversation:Student:“Professor Smith, I was won dering if you could recommend any books for further reading on the topic of climate change.”Professor:“Certainly! ‘The Sixth Extinction’ by Elizabeth Kolbert is a great start. It’s both informative and accessible.”Question: What book did Professor Smith recommend?A. ‘The Fifth Extinction’.B. ‘The Sixth Extinction’.C. ‘Climate Change Today’.D. ‘Elizabeth Kolbert’s Guide’.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: Professor Smith recommended the book ‘The Sixth Extinction’ written by Elizabeth Kolbert.11.You will hear a short dialogue between two friends, talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach with his friends.B. Visit his grandparents in the countryside.C. Stay at home and study.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man mentions that he is going to visit his grandparents this weekend, which is option B.12.Listen to a passage about the importance of exercise and physical activity. Then answer the question.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved academic performance.B. Better mental health and reduced stress.C. Increased appetite and weight gain.Answer: BExplanation: The passage states that regular exercise can improve mental health and reduce stress, making option B the correct answer. Options A and C are not mentioned in the passage.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Mark and Lily,discussing their weekend plans.Mark: “Hey, Lily, do you have any plans for this weekend?”Lily: “Yeah, actually, I’m thinking of going hiking. How about you?”Mark: “Hiking? That sounds fun! Where are you planning to go?”Lily: “I’m thinking of going to the Blue Ridge Mountains. It’s supposed to be a beautiful weekend.”Mark: “That sounds great. Are you bringing anyone with you?”Lily: “No, just my sister and a couple of friends. You should join us!”Mark: “I might consider it. What time are you planning to leave?”Lily: “We’re thinking of leaving early Saturday morning.”Question: What is Lily’s plan for this weekend?A. To go hiking in the Blue Ridge Mountains.B. To go shopping in the city.C. To stay home and read books.D. To visit a friend in another city.Answer: A. To go hiking in the Blue Ridge Mountains.14.You are listening to a news report about a new invention that helps people with disabilities.News Anchor: “Good evening, everyone. We have a special report tonig ht about a groundbreaking invention that is changing the lives of people with disabilities. Here’s our reporter, Emily, with more.”Emily: “Thank you, Sarah. This new invention is called ‘HandyGrip.’ It’sa simple tool that attaches to a wheelchair’s armre st and allows users to hold objects more easily. Let’s see how it works.”[Video of a person using HandyGrip to hold a cup of coffee]Emily: “As you can see, the HandyGrip makes it much easier for users to hold onto objects. This is especially beneficial for those with limited hand strength. The inventor, Dr. Smith, tells us that the tool has already received a lot of positive feedback.”News Anchor: “That’s incredible, Emily. How did Dr.Smith come up with the idea for HandyGrip?”Emily: “Dr.Smith says he was inspired by his own experiences working with people with disabilities. He noticed that they often struggled with simple tasks like drinking from a cup or opening a door. The idea for HandyGrip was born from his desire to make life a little easier for them.”Question: What is the main purpose of the HandyGrip invention?A. To provide entertainment for people with disabilities.B. To help people with disabilities perform simple tasks more easily.C. To encourage people with disabilities to exercise more.D. To increase the popularity of wheelchairs.Answer: B. To help people with disabilities perform simple tasks more easily.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Question 15: What is the first activity they plan to do this weekend?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with the friend saying, “I heard you mentioned visiting a museum this weeken d.” This indicates that they plan to visit a museum.16.Question 16: What is the reason the friend cannot go hiking with them?A) They have a sports injury.B) They need to help their friend move.C) They have a job interview.Answer: CExplanation: The friend says, “I’m sorry, but I can’t go hiking with you.I have a job interview scheduled for the weekend.” This indicates that the reason they cannot go hiking is because they have a job interview.17.You are going to listen to a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question below.What is the main topic of their conversation?A. Their favorite bookB. The latest movie they watchedC. Their plan for the weekendD. The weather forecastAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the two friends are discussing their plans for the weekend, such as visiting a friend or going to the beach. Therefore, the main topic of their conversation is their plan for the weekend.18.You are going to hear a short passage about environmental protection. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question below.Why is it important to save water?A. To save money on water billsB. To protect the environmentC. To have more water for future generationsD. To have a clean and healthy lifestyleAnswer: BExplanation: In the passage, the speaker emphasizes the importance of saving water to protect the environment and ensure that future generations have enough water resources. Although the other options may have some truth to them, the primary focus of the passage is on environmental protection.19.You are going to listen to a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What are the two friends mainly talking about?A. A new movieB. A recent sports eventC. Their summer vacation plansD. A book they have just readAnswer: CExplanation: The two friends are discussing their plans for their upcoming summer vacation. They talk about the places they want to visit and the activities they want to do together.20.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can help you lose weight.C. Exercise is important for mental health as well as physical health.D. Exercise is the only way to stay healthy.Answer: CExplanation: The passage emphasizes that exercise is not only beneficial for physical health but also for mental health. It discusses how regular exercise can improve mood, reduce stress, and increase overall well-being.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Trip to the Grand CanyonReading Passage:The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the UnitedStates. It is located in Arizona and stretches about 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep. The canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years, and it offers breathtaking views of the layers of rock that tell th e story of the Earth’s history.Every year, millions of visitors come to the Grand Canyon to experience its grandeur. Some choose to hike along the trails that wind through the canyon, while others prefer to take a mule ride or a riverboat tour. One of the most popular trails is the South Rim Trail, which offers stunning views of the canyon from multiple lookout points.On a recent visit to the Grand Canyon, I decided to hike the South Rim Trail. The trail starts at the South Rim Visitor Center and takes you on a 13-mile round trip. As I made my way along the trail, I couldn’t help but marvel at the stunning scenery. The layers of rock, ranging in color from red to pink to brown, were a testament to the Earth’s long and complex history.The first part of the trail was relatively easy, but as I continued deeper into the canyon, the trail became more challenging. The path was rocky and steep in some areas, and the air became thinner as we gained elevation. However, the breathtaking views were worth the effort.One of the most memorable moments of the hike was when I reached the Grand View Point. From this lookout, I could see the entire canyon spread out before me. The vastness of the canyon was truly awe-inspiring, and it made me feel incredibly small in comparison.After a long day of hiking, I returned to the South Rim Visitor Center, exhausted but satisfied. The Grand Canyon had left an indelible impression on me, and I knew that I would never forget the beauty of this natural wonder.Questions:1.How long is the South Rim Trail, and what is the starting point?A) 277 miles, South Rim Visitor CenterB) 18 miles, Colorado RiverC) 13 miles, South Rim Visitor CenterD) 1 mile, Grand View Point2.What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To describe the geological formation of the Grand CanyonB) To promote tourism in the Grand CanyonC) To provide a personal account of a hike on the South Rim TrailD) To discuss the history of the Colorado River3.What is the author’s overall impression of the Grand Canyon?A) It is a disappointment due to the difficulty of the hikeB) It is breathtaking and awe-inspiring, leaving a lasting impressionC) It is overrated and not worth the effort to visitD) It is a great place for geologists, but not for regular visitorsAnswers:1.C) 13 miles, South Rim Visitor Center2.C) To provide a personal account of a hike on the South Rim Trail3.B) It is breathtaking and awe-inspiring, leaving a lasting impression三、完型填空（15分）Oxford Treehouse Edition CET English Test PaperPart Three: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In the small town of Eldridge, the local library was a hub of activity. Every evening, children would gather to read books and participate in various reading programs. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was a passionate advocate for literacy and always came up with creative ways to engage the young readers.One day, Mrs. Thompson had an idea. She decided to host a “Book Exchange” event where children could exchange their favorite books with each other. She believed that this would not only encourage more reading but also foster a sense of community among the children.1.Mrs. Thompson was known for her_______(a) enthusiasm, (b) indifference, (c) laziness, (d) disinterest, (e) impatience.2.The library was a_______(a) place of boredom, (b) source of excitement,(c) location of despair, (d) ground of confusion, (e) spot of frustration.3.Children would gather to read books and_______(a) argue, (b) play video games, (c) watch movies, (d) dance, (e) chat.4.The event was called the “_______” (a) Video Game Exchange, (b) Book Swap, (c) Movie Night, (d) Dance Party, (e) Chat Group.5.Mrs. Thompson thought that the book exchange would_______(a) decrease,(b) increase, (c) remain the same, (d) become boring, (e) end quickly.Answers:1.(a) enthusiasm2.(b) source of excitement3.(a) argue4.(b) Book Swap5.(b) increase四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I have lived in this house for twenty years, and I_________ (1)________it for another ten years.A. will rentB. am going to rentC. am rentingD. have rentedAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “am going to rent” because it indicates a futu re intention based on the present state of affairs. The phrase “for another ten years” suggests a future action, making “am going to rent” the appropriate choice.2、If you_________ (1)________the book, please return it to the library by next Friday.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “borrow” because the sentence is a polite request for the future action of borrowing the book. The phrase “If you borrow” sets up the conditional structure, indicating that the action has not yet occurred but is expected to happen.3、In the ____(1)__ days of my new job, I ____(2)__ to be very busy.A. first; am findingB. first; am foundC. first; findD. first; foundAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “A” because “in the first days” indicates a specific time period, and the correct verb form to use here is the present continuous tense “am finding” to describe an ongoing action that started in the past and continues to the present.4、The teacher ____(1)__ the students to be quiet while the principal was speaking.A. askedB. asked forC. asked ofD. asked aboutAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “A” because “asked” is the correct verb form to indicate a direct request. The other options “asked for,” “asked of,” and “asked about” do not convey the same meaning as “asked” in the context of making a direct request or order.5、The children were watching TV when the alarm__________(ring).答案：rang解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。

——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。

从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。

2．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。

a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。

应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。

掌握考查双重所有格结构。

3．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

4．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

译林版中考英语专项训练名词练习及答案详解 VIP专享

译林版中考英语专项训练名词练习及答案详解 VIP专享一、初中英语名词1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.A. country; any otherB. countries; any otherC. countries; any【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。

——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。

one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。

根据结构及句意，故填countries。

同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。

加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。

2．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

他们昨天丢了。

句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。

【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。

3．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词考点+例题-全面解析

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语名词1．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。

故选A。

2．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men'sD. mens'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。

hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。

【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。

注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。

3．（•昆明）Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。

译林版牛津英语中考总复习专题考点归纳、专题练习题及答案

译林版牛津英语中考总复习专题考点归纳、专题练习题及答案英语中考专题一名词考点一词义理解有些名词在不同的语境中有不同的词义。

词义理解题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解正确使用合适的词汇。

考查形式主要1、—可数意义wood(木头)---woods (树林)paper(纸)---papers (报纸文件)room(空间)---rooms (房间) fire(火)---fires (炉火火灾)light (光)---lights (灯) time (时间)---times(倍数次数)work(工作)---works (著作)chicken (鸡肉)---chickens (鸡)fish(鱼肉)---fishes(不同种类的鱼) orange(桔黄色橘黄色)---oranges(桔子橘子)2、高频的近义词词组home , family , house 家problem , question , trouble 问题clothing，clothes，dress 衣服job , work 工作sound，voice，noise 声音person，people，human 人3、语境辩词运用生活经验、知识积累等，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，选择正确的词。

water，饮料tea, coffee, juice等，饿了就需要食物bread ，rice，meat，cake，取钱需要去bank考点二词形变化如sleep—asleep —sleepy名词类别方法举例表天气的-y cloud ---cloudy, wind---windy表方位的-ern west—western, south--southern表人的-ly friend---friendly, mother--motherly表时间的-ly time—timely, week--weekly表物质的-en/-y wood—wooden, sand--sandy表抽象概念的-ful colour—colourful, use--useful-y luck—lucky, health—healthy-less care-careless, use-useless表大洲与国家的-n America—American, Russia—Russian-ous或-ish 也可构成形容词。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词单元测试(含解析)

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词单元测试(含解析)一、初中英语名词1．Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。

tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；都是可数名词。

根据some，可知此处要用复数名词。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

要注意名词的复数形式。

2．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. L i Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

他们昨天丢了。

句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。

【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。

3．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。

A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。

根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。

4．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词总复习经典例题、习题

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词总复习经典例题、习题一、初中英语名词1．—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——从重庆到贵阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。

根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。

2．I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

3．（·恩施）—Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office．—OK．（）A. teachers'；teachers'B. teacher's；teachers'C. teacher's； teacher's【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室．——好的．这里是名词所有格，一般是在名词后面加上"'s"，表示"某某人的…"，称为所属关系．第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？"，所以应该是teacher's．以﹣s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加'．教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词，所以在词尾加'．故答案为B。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词中考试题分类汇编

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词中考试题分类汇编一、初中英语名词1．—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。

A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

【点评】此题考查名词的用法。

2．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。

－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。

A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。

有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。

四个词的词义和用法。

3．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。

中考英语总复习名词-知识点归纳与练习

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语名词1．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。

courage意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意，故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。

2．——Can I help you, Madam？—Yes ____, please.A. Two pair of socksB. Two pairs of socksC. Two pairs of sockD. Two pair of sock【答案】 B【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。

sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。

a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意量词的表达方式。

我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。

A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛；B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛；C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛；D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。

名词专项练习(附答案)

译林版中考英语九年级英语名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or DaveC. Eric and Dave'sD. Eric's and Dave's 【答案】 D【解析】【解析】句意：一迈克，你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边，在埃里克和大卫的之间。

介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间，因此两个人都用所有格形式。

故选D。

2．（•六盘水）—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。

－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。

A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。

歌唱得好，嗓音美。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。

3．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。

A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。

根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

4．（•黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。

译林版中考英语复习专题英语名词测试卷(有答案)

译林版中考英语复习专题英语名词测试卷(有答案)一、初中英语名词1．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。

根据各个选项的意思chance"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A。

2．（•徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。

我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

根据句意可选出答案。

译林版中考英语复习专题名词综合测试(含答案)

译林版中考英语复习专题名词综合测试（含答案）一、初中英语名词1．——_____foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。

【点评】考查感叹句2．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。

－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。

A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。

有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。

四个词的词义和用法。

3．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词章节知识点总结及练习测试题

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、初中英语名词1．——_____foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。

【点评】考查感叹句2．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。

A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。

fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。

make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。

根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。

3．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习《名词》单元测试题(含答案)

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习《名词》单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。

tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；都是可数名词。

根据some，可知此处要用复数名词。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

要注意名词的复数形式。

2．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。

A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。

根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。

4．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。

译林版中考英语专项训练名词考点+例题_全面解析

译林版中考英语专项训练名词考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语名词1．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。

2．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。

3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

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