2020年中考英语——词汇专项复习【译林版】

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译林英语中考语法总复习

译林英语中考语法总复习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN第一部分：词法中考专题一：名词中考专题二：冠词的用法中考专题三：代词中考专题四：数词中考专题五：介词中考专题六：连词中考专题七：形容词副词中考专题八：动词时态中考专题九：被动语态中考专题十：情态动词中考专题十一：非谓语动词第二部分：句法中考专题十二：主谓一致中考专题十三：倒装句中考专题十四：感叹句中考专题十五：反意疑问句中考专题十六：状语从句中考专题十七：宾语从句中考专题十八：定语从句第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。

man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。

deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。

牛津译林版英语中考英语常考词(A-W)

译林英语中考英语常考词（A・W）A1.We all hope you can accept our invitation and join us in the picnic. （2019 镇江）接受，收受V2.Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. （2019 扬州）穿过，横过prep.3.Everyone should act now to separate rubbish into different groups. （2019 苏州）行动，表演V.4.1n 1964, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others. （2021 苏州）优势，有利条件n.5.Its too dark outside. Sandy is afraid of going out alone. （2020 7隹安）害怕的adj.6.Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game against the Atlantic Hawks. （2021 无锡）对抗，与・・.相反prep.7.Liu Hao always works to high standards, and he never allows himself behind others.（2021南通）allow v.8.Among the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.（2021苏州）在…中；在三者或以上中分配或选择among prep.9.These artists1design won an international award. （2020 苏州）艺术家n.10.When talking to British people, we should avoid subjects like age, weight and money.（2018 苏州）防止v.B1.When Tom was running after the dog,he lost his balance and fell over.14.Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, while her husband preferred a kitchen.（2021苏州）Tomorrow is Father's Day. Let's get prepared tonight to give Dad a bigsurprise.（2021 苏州）15.President Xi Jinping presented the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu fortheir great contributions to science and technology in January. （2019 泰州）According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national pride.（2019 南通）16.In China, primary education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.（2021 苏州）Hey! What are you listening to? It's a private conversation.（2018 无锡）17.I have made much more progress in physics this term. （2021 宿迁）Its important to learn to behave properly at a big dinner.（2021 常州）18.Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to protect the environment last week.（2019 宿迁）Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm proud of her.（2019 扬州）19.Simon,push hard when I tell you to.（2018 南京）R.The weather report says it will be rainy for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday. （2021 南京）1.As we know, Huawei technology has been developing rapidly.（2019 镇江）.Recently, citizens in Lu he have got the chance to experience a self-service store.（2019 南京）2.To reduce air pollution,our city has put more shared-bicycles into use.（2021 常州）e on! Go ahead, or you will regret it for the rest of your life.（2021 无锡）4.My daughter's sweet voice always makes me relaxed. （2021 常州）5.Sorry, I was replying to my pen friend far in Moscow. （2021 南通）S1.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide hersadness.（2019 无锡）2.The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streetsmuch safer.（2021 连云港）Professor Li is quite satisfied with his students* creativeinventions.（2019 南通）Mr Jiang is pleased with the robot. It can satisfy all his needs. （2021 宿迁）3.The secret of true friendship is to understand and to be understood. （2020 苏州）Mr Wu said he had seldom seen a child with so much talent. （2019 苏州）4.The beans of this kind are sold in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai atpresent.（2021 无锡）原型：sell5.One should have a sense of right and wrong, or a person can't be trusted.（2020扬州）6.The nurse took the thermometer, shook it and put it under my armpit.（2021 南通）原型：shakeWould you mind sharing your ideas?（2018 镇江）share7.If the golden sun should stop shining its light, just one smile from you wouldmake my whole world bright.（2019 扬州）shineBelieve it or not, the two surveys havesimilar results.（2020 苏州）8.We can't simply judge a book by its cover or its title. （2019 盐城）9. A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over,although veryslowly.（2020 盐城）10.. It'll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes smoothly.（2020连云港）11.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour insociety.（2020 南京）Don!t worry. Well find a way to solve the problem. （2021 无锡）12.Do you like watching these TED speeches online? （2018 连云港）Chinaspeed has changed our country and impressed the world.（2018 扬州）st Monday was a special day for me because I gave a talk on Flag RaisingCeremony. （2019 镇江）14.We should do more to spread Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinesestrength.（2021 泰州）Ge Garden with an area of 12, 000 square meters houses over 60 types ofbamboo.（2018 扬州）15.Some valuable jewellery in that shop was stolen last week. （2018 扬州）steal16.Neil Amstrong said that one small step for a man, one giant leap formankind.（2021 宿迁）17.. Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our stomachs but also our spirit.（2020泰州）In ancient times, food was stored up for winter.（2020 苏州）store18.When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our backsstraight.（2021 苏州）I believe I will succeed in passing the English exam. （2019 扬州）19.After weeks of space travel, Chang'e 5 successfully brought back rocks from themoon.（2021 连云港）When the office had a power cut suddenly, everyonescreamed.（2021 常州）20.Em crazy about sweet food like cakes.（2021 徐州）TLucy is organized and her room always looks tidier than mine.（2021 常州）1.Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much thinner than before.（2018 连云港）Recently, there are about 12 thousand pet hospitals in China, and many peoplechoose small animal treatment as a career.（2019 镇江）2.I've had a long tiring day. I need a good rest. （2019 无锡）One of the good ways to love parents is keeping in touch with them.（2020 淮安）3.Tourists must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go intothe museum. （2021 连云港）Because of too much traffic, I was late for the meeting.（2020 ，隹安）4.The secretary isn't able to translate this business letter into French. （2019 南通）UI couldn't fall asleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.（2019 常州）If you buy a blind box, you'll get a box with an unknown item inside.（2021 盐城）I won't let you in unless you can provide a proper ID.Xiaoming usually works as a volunteer and visits an old people's home at weekends.（2021泰州）V1.China's fight against COVID-19 gives the world valuable experience.（2020 泰州）.Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent voice and wonderful acting skills. （2018 宿迁）WThank you for warning us not to swim here. （2020 苏州）1.I weighed myself yesterday, and Im much lighter than before.（2021 南通）Thetwin boys are not only of the same weight, but also the height.（2019 镇江）2.Being healthy means keeping everything well balanced.（2020 常州）.Whenever I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner.（2020 扬州）3.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and TechnologyMuseum. It!s my favourite museum in the whole country.（2020 南京）4. A long time ago it was widely believed that there was life on Mars.（2018 苏州）China has won lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.（2021 常州）Huawei was the winner in the worldwide smart phone market in April,2020.（2020 南通）Choose wisely how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.（2021 盐城）Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1,000 posters with others9 help.（2018 常州）Spud Web's success proves that one can hardly realize his dream without hard work.（2018 南通）Tan Dun's music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is worth listening to.（2019盐城）Liu Cixin is the writer who wrote the science fiction novel The threeBodyProblem.（2019 宿迁）2.The temperature in our hometown usually drops below zero in winter.3.It is the anniversary of the birth of Karl Max this year.4.He can't see anything now he has gone blind.5.It is boring for me to stay at home allday long.5.Nancy started painting at the age of five and she was a born artist.6. A Chinese saying is written at the bottom of each page in this book.7.Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the brain.8.Lin Tao was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire.9.John will have to run very fast to break the school 100-metre race record in the sportsmeeting.C.He went camping with us and taught us how to put up a tent. （2019 苏州）野营1.Many Chinese people had to cancel their trips in February because of COVID - 19.（2020连云港）取消V.2.Mother told me to go through the papers carefully before the exam was over. （2020淮安）认真地；小心地.It was careless of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night. （2018 宿迁）粗心的adj.3.The school will hold many activities to celebrate our country's 70th birthday. （2019宿迁）庆祝，庆贺V.4.Give every day a chance to become the most beautiful of your life. （2018 盐城）机会,Before you start writing a story, think about the characters and what they do. （2019 苏州）人物character8.1 was checking the map and didn't notice it. （2021 无锡）检查v.9.The task is too difficult. Lucy has no choice but to ask others for help. （2021 宿迁）选择.Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to choose different time to go jogging.（2019南京）选择V.11.Marie Curie's success in the discovery of radium is closely connected with her hardwork. （2021 南通）密切地.Look! The children are circling a robot, talking about science development. （2021 泰州）出来12.Don*t compare your children with others. Just let them be themselves. （2019 徐州）比拟V.13.The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms,but still some customerscomplain about its service. （2020 泰州）抱怨v.14.Um sorry. I completely forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. （2019 连云港）完全地15.Confidence is an important condition if you want to achieve success. （2018 苏州）环境；条件，状况16.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build confidence. （2020 无锡）信心n.17.Paul has found a new job and is considering moving to a new flat near his company.（2018 连云港）认为，考虑v.18.The central computer has controlled the traffic lights,now let the students go first.（2021南通）控制V.20.It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 countries took part in 2019Nanjing Jiangning Marathon. （2019 南京）国家.Don't get on the bus before counting the total number of your team members. （2021苏州）计算（或清点）总数；V.21.The future is something we create, but not something we enter. （2020 苏州）创造v.22.The restaurant offers good service to all its customers. （2019 常州）顾客customerD.According to a survey, the average number of daily steps of people across the world is 4, 961.每日的，日常的.What's the date today, Millie? Its 17 June. Oh,tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. （2018南京）1.You told me you had dealt with these letters. Why are they still here? （2019 无锡）处理v.2.You'd better think about it again because it is an important decision. （2019 南通）决定3.They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both delicious and good forus. （2020 盐城）可口的4.Keeping a diary is a good way to improve our writing skills.5.The little boy has no difficulty expressing himself clearly in English. （2020 淮安）困难，费力6.Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both directions because of the heavyfog? （2019 连云港）方向. As the director of the popular film Hi, Mom, Jia Ling is welcomed by more people. （2021南通）导演n.1O.If you would like to discuss the matter further, please call me. （2021 南京）讨论v.21.Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular dishes inChinese restaurants throughout the world. （2021 南京）一道菜；盘，碟2.On the Double Ninth Festival this year, we'll visit the old people's home near our school. （2021 南通）双的adj.两倍的.We don't doubt the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years. （2018 南通）怀疑doubt v.13.Lulu9s best friend never gives up her dream of being a teacher. （2021 南京）梦想，梦dream14.During his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends. （2019 常州）Eeast15.Look, our library is east of the classroom building. It looks modern.empty16T he Chens have moved into a new flat, leaving their old house empty. （2018 南通）encourageThe 2022 Beijing Olympic Games encourages the public to pay attention to winter sports. （2018 盐城）enterAs we all know, China's deep - sea exploration has already entered a new period. （2021连云港）even17Tom kept calling me for years, even after he graduated. （2020 南京）except18E veryone except me has seen Hi, Mom, so Fil go to see it today. （2021 常州）experienceIt is a wonderful experience to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5 - D technology. （2019 泰州）explain19S cientists say that music makes our brain "feel happy" and it explains theimportance of music in cultures all over the world. （2020 盐城）F face.The world famous hasn't faced such a big challenge since World War IL （2021 无锡）famous1.Both Li Bai and Du Fu are famous for writing so many great poems. （2020 南通）feed2.Don*t give Eddie anything to eat. I fed him just now. （2019 镇江）flag.Manyvisitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national flags. （2020南通）fly.About 300 to 1, 000 red - crowned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. （2019 盐城）foreign.Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of foreign ones. （2019 泰州）free3.There is a special free gift with this month5s magazine. （2019 南通）freshShall we go outside and breath some fresh air? G guessWhat*s in the box? Let me guess.Is it a book?HYour eating habits are not so good. You need to change them.（2020 苏州）1.Greenhouse gases are harmful to the environment. （2019 盐城）Look at you! You're breathing so heavily. We're not even halfway there yet.（2019 无锡）2.Have you read the report? Those heroes* stories really touched me deeply.（2020 连云港）Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and hid behind the bushes in thegarden.（2019 连云港）原型:hide3.The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinesehistory.（2019 南京）All Chinese people think highly of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.（2021 连云港）4.Cooking is one of David's hobbies.（2020 常州）After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the homeless people.（2019 镇江）5.Yancheng is the hometown to red-crowned cranes and Milu deer. （2020 盐城）We can't throw used batteries away. However, they should be collected for special treatment. （2020 南通）6.Miss Gao can always come up with humorous ideas to make her classes lively.（2018 常州）I1.Don't be impatient. We*re sure to win the fight against COVID-19.（2021 泰州）It is impolite to push in before others while waiting for the bus.（2020 连云港）2.How can we go to the theatre, Bruce? It's a long way to go. We'd better takethe underground instead of walking there.（2019 宿迁）3.Beijing opera was introduced to more people around the world during the 2020Mei Lanfang Art Festival. （2021 泰州）. How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an inventor? （2021 常州）4.Why don*t you invite Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow evening?（2020南京）KKnowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. （2019 盐城）1.Chances didn*t knock until I built a door. （2021 徐州）Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely known for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. （2021 扬州）原型：know2.We need to increase our knowledge of the history of the Communist Party ofChina.（2021 苏州）LZhu Rong, China*s Mars explorer, landed safely on the red planet inMay,2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.（2021 无锡）1.Don't worry.The storm won!t last long. （2019 无锡）2.Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history,formed a lastingfriendship.（2021 盐城）It*s not raining at the moment, but it might rain later. （2019 徐州）3.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and deathlike autumn leaves.（2019 扬州）原型：leafLeo is an honest boy. He never tells a lie.（2019 宿迁）谎言4.Suzhou Museum lies to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.（2021 苏州）位于Stop lying. I shall never believe you again. （2021 无锡）说谎lie5. A walk in the fresh air can lift your mood after a stressful day*s work.（2021 苏州）6.Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of local dishes at Yechun TeaHouse.（2018 扬州）Luckily,the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbouryesterday.（2019 南通）How lucky they are to have such a good teacher. （2018 苏州）M7.To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to match her new silk dress inthe shopping mall. （2020 南通）Blue and green are usually not a good match. （2021 无锡）8.Nothing matters more than people's safety and health.9.（2020 扬州）10.Modern medicine is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be preventedor cured.（2021 宿迁）He mistook Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.（2019 常11.Shake the bottle well so that the milk mixes with the tea. （2020 苏州）12.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered asone of the n seven wondersof the modern world". （2018 泰州）N1 .Its a tradition of this school to name its buildings after great people. （2018 无锡）2.Sorry, we've got none left, but we have a few for tomorrow.（2019 苏州）OA stranger offered to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.（2020 泰州）You always put things here and there. You should learn to keep them in order.（2020 淮安）Miss Zhang ordered a dress online two weeks ago,but it hasn't arrived yet.（2019 苏州）Simon, lets meet outside the theatre at 2 o'clock. （2020 常州）PHelen treats her students in a patient and understanding way.（2019 南京）1.Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her perfect translation.（2021 常州）A nurse's job is to take good care of every patient in hospital. （2019 宿迁）2.How calm and brave the command pilot was to fly the plane back safely in such adangerous situation! （2018 南通）As a wonderful volleyball player, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.（2018 宿迁）3.There*re many rocks in unusual shapes-some hang down, and others pointupwards.（2019 盐城）It is not polite to make too much noise while eating ordrinking.（2021 南京）4.In the past, many rivers were polluted seriously, but now they are cleaned up.（2019 扬州）Government has taken actions to stop water and air pollution.（2021 泰州）5.Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The population may be growinglarger. （2019 镇江）Tony has just got a position in a big company. （2021 徐州）6.Kitty posted a special present to her father last Father's Day.（2018 镇江）The old couple have two sons and both of them are postmen.（2020 镇江）。

2020年牛津译林版初中英语中考必背词组

重点短语梳理Units 1—4 [七年级上册]1. 进行野餐go on a picnic2. 来自南京come/be from Nanjing3. 擅长数学be good at/do well in Maths4. 一月两次twice a month5. 过得愉快；玩得开心have a good time6. 在某人的空闲时间里in one's free time7. 进行课外活动do afterschool activities8. 做早操do morning exercises9. 成为现实come true 10. 带领某人参观show sb around11. 对……有好处be good for 12. 向某人问好say hello to sb13. 为某事感谢(某人) thanks for sth 14. 通电话on the phone15. 远离far away from 16. 为……做好准备be/get ready for 17. 迟到be late for 18. 醒来wake up19. 在周末at weekends 20. 各种各样的书all kinds of booksUnits 5—8 [七年级上册]1. 敲门knock on the door2. 捉弄某人play a trick on sb3. 在度假be on holiday4. 拍照take photos5. 发现；查明；弄清楚find out6. 使(炸弹等)爆炸let off/set off7. 等候wait for 8. 保持健康keep fit/healthy9. 计划做某事plan to do sth 10. 少于less than11. 多于more than 12. 散步take a walk13. 对……感兴趣be interested in 14. 看一看take a look15. 给某人买某物buy sb sth/buy sth for sb 16. 与……不同be different from17. 试穿try on 18. 考虑；思考think about19. 不仅……而且…… not only…but also… 20. 由……制成be made of21. 写信给write to 22. 寻找look for23. 去参加；从事go for 24. 认为think ofUnits 1—4 [七年级下册]1. 紧邻next to2. 捎个口信take a message3. 与某人分享某物share sth with sb4. 整天all day long5. 充满be full of6. 在大小、尺寸方面in size7. 属于某人自己的of one's own 8. 给某人回电话call sb back9. 在……的中心in the centre of 10. 生火make a fire11. 在将来in the future 12. 为……担心worry about13. 购物do some shopping 14. 听起来像sound like15. 后天the day after tomorrow 16. 盼望look forward to17. 艺术品works of art 18. 大量plenty of19. 不得不have to 20. 害怕be afraid of21. 去旅行go on a trip 22. 为……做准备prepare for23.在…脚下at the foot of 24.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth25. 收到来信hear from 26.参加take part inUnits 5—8 [七年级下册]1. 环顾四周look around2. 像往常一样as usual3. 转过身去turn around4. 在某人去……的路上on one's way to…5. 自言自语say to oneself6. 不再not…any more7. 同时at the same time 8. 拿起；捡起pick up9. 去野营go camping 10. 逃脱run away11. 从那时起from then on 12. 眼睛睁得大大的with eyes open wide 13. 住院in hospital 14. 能够be able to15. 把火扑灭put out the fire 16. 着火be on fire17. 一直all the time 18. 迷路lose one's way19. 照顾look after/take care of 20. 长大grow up21. 在…岁时at the age of 22.全世界all over the world23. 尽某人最大努力try one’s best to do 24. 快点hurry up25.付款pay for 26.从…救… save… fromUnits 1—2 [八年级上册]1. 和某人交朋友make friends with sb2. 愿意做某事be willing to do sth3. 参加；参与take part in4. 说谎tell lies5. 写下write down6. 用同样的方法in the same way7. 关心；在乎care about 8. ……的数目the number of…9. 浏览look through 10. 休息，放假have…off11. 不停地做某事keep doing sth 12. 至少at least13. 至多at most 14. 保守秘密keep a secret15. 最好做某事had better do sth 16. 到达arrive in/atUnits 3—4 [八年级上册]1.上车get on2. 发生举行take place3. 迫不及待地做某事can't wait to do sth4. 在某种程度上in some ways5. 为……欢呼cheer for6. 当心take care7. 景点；名胜places of interest 8. 过得愉快；玩得开心enjoy oneself 9. 代表；象征stand for 10. 代替；而不是instead of11. 对……着迷be crazy about 12. 安装put in13. 用……填充/装满…… fill…with… 14. 出错go wrong15. 收拾好tidy up 16.犯错make a mistake17. 剪出cut out 18.独自by oneselfUnits 5—6 [八年级上册]1. 作短暂停留for a short stay2. 第一次for the first time3. 一开始in the beginning4. 同情have pity on5. 以食……为生live on6. 拨打……号码找某人call sb on…7. 事实上in fact8. 结果；因此as a result9. 在……的帮助下with the help of… 10. 迷路get lost11. 寻求建议ask for advice 12. 为了in order to13. 一年到头；全年，常年all year round 14. 导致lead to15. 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 16.处境危险in danger 17. 立刻马上right away 18. 采取行动take action 19. 与……一样the same …as 20.出生时at birthUnits 7—8 [八年级上册]1. 以……开始begin with2. 把……分成…… divide…into…3.找到出路find one’s way out4. 尽可能as……as possible5. 患重感冒catch a bad cold6. 成千上万的thousands of7. 撞到一棵树上crash into a tree 8. 冲走wash away9. 四面八方in all directions 10. 出故障break down11. 着火catch fire 12. 跌倒fall over13. 把……擦干净mop up 14. 使……平静；冷静calm down 15. 用……覆盖…… cover…with… 16. 处理；应对deal with17. 大声呼救shout for help 18. 一点也不not…at allUnit 1 [八年级下册]1. 过去常常used to2. 这些年over the years3. 在……的北部in the northern part of4. 结婚get married5. 把……变成…… turn…into…6. 在某种程度上in some ways7. 打牌play cards 8. 感到有点儿寂寞feel a bit lonely 9. 有时候from time to time 10. 一生all one's life11. 保持联系keep in touch with 12. 独自on one's own13. 习惯于be/get used to 14. 搬进move intoUnit 2 [八年级下册]1. 出差on business2. 回来come back3. 动身去leave for4. 一整天the whole day5. 乘地铁by underground6. 以高速移动move at high speed7. 追赶run after8. 忍不住做某事can't stop doing sth9. 一对，几个 a couple of 10. 在……末尾at the end of11. 一年到头all year round 12. 乘直达航班take a direct flight 13.例如such asUnit 3 [八年级下册]1. 在……的中央in the centre of2. 搜索信息search for information3. 日常英语daily English4. 在……的顶部at the top of5. 和……相反be the opposite of6. 听说hear of7. 为……做准备prepare for 8. 介意做某事mind doing sth9. 由…组成be made up of 10. 乐意效劳my pleasure11. 以……而闻名be famous for 12. ……到此为止so much for …13. 在……的底端at the bottom of 14. 梦想dream of/aboutUnit 4 [八年级下册]1. 处理do with2. 自学teach oneself3. 另一方面on the other hand4. 筋疲力尽be tired out5. 每次，依次at a time6. 和……一样尺寸the same size as…7. 把……翻译成…… translate…into… 8. 准时on time9. 摔倒fall over 10. 等等and so on11. 设法完成某事manage to do sth 12. 一大群…… a huge army of…13. 开启open up 14. 上交hand inUnit 5 [八年级下册]1. 打断(谈话)，插嘴cut in on sb/sth2. 忙于做某事be busy with/doing sth3. 不久以后soon after4. 使水龙头一直流leave the tap running5. 警告某人某事warn sb of sth6. 遵守交通规则obey traffic rules7. 挡住路in one’s way 8. 使某人远离危险keep sb from danger9. 首要的是above all 10. 第一次for the first time11. 在公共场合in public 12. 写下，记下write down13. 偶然地，意外地by accident 14.握手shake sb’s handUnit 6 [八年级下册]1. 期望某人做某事expect sb to do sth2. 作为……工作work as…3. 与……不同be different from4. 失去生命lose one's life5. 和……相似be similar to6. 放弃give up7. 接受培训receive training 8. 伸出援助之手give a helping hand9. 照看，照顾take care of 10. 确保make sure11. 与……密切地合作work closely with 12. 实现某人的梦想achieve one's dream 13. 务必做某事be sure to do sthUnit 7 [八年级下册]1. 吃药take the medicine2. 数以百万的millions of3. 检查have a check4. 做手术do operations5. 决定make up one's mind6. 支付不起can't afford to7. 因做某事而自豪be proud to do sth 8. 继续开展carry on9. 支付……的费用pay for 10. 分发传单hand out leaflets11. 设立set up 12.在飞机(船、火车)上on boardUnit 8 [八年级下册]1. 尽某人最大的努力try one's best2. 关上(开关) turn off3. 听起来像sound like4. 砍倒cut down5. 有机会做某事have a chance to do sth6. 扔掉throw away7. 依靠depend on 8. 耗尽，用完run out9. 在正确位置in place 10. 对……有影响make a difference to 11. 结果as a result 12. 对……有害be harmful to13. 充满，填满be filled withUnit 1 [九年级上册]1、think twice 三思而行2、keep in good order 井然有序的3、agree with同意某人4、come up with 想出/提出…主意5、be absent from school 缺课6、make a speech 做演讲7、devote … to doing 把---献给----- 8、give up 放弃9、take the lead or fall behind.要么领先，要么落后10、take on challenges 迎接挑战11、connect sth. to sth. 把…和…连接起来12、show off 炫耀13、be suitable for 适合做…… 14、pay attention to doing sth.注意----- 15、be divided into 被分成…… 16、can’t be too careful 再小心也不为过Unit 2 [九年级上册]1、make a decision 做个决定2、depend on personal taste取决于个人品味3、remind sb. of sth使某人想起某物4、suggest doing sth建议做某事5、in many ways在许多方面6、look good on sb.（某物）穿在某人身上好看7、look good in 衣服/颜色穿上---好看8、prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢,宁愿做某事9、would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事10、cheer you up使你振作11、calm down镇定平静下来12、be of some help to…. = be helpful to…对某人有帮助13、get into trouble陷入麻烦14. 做某事有困难have difficulty (in) doing sthUnit 3 [九年级上册]1.drive sb mad 使某人发疯2.how to deal with … 怎么处理….3.have no choice but to do sth 别无选择做某事4.stay up late 熬夜5.be worth doing sth . 值得做某事6.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格7.stay out late 在外面待得晚8.make a list of … 列出…的清单9.according to .. 根据…. ugh at .. 嘲笑….11.be proud of … 以…为自豪12.make a little progress in … 在….方面取得一些进步13.go over 复习14.many students of our age 许多我们这个年龄段的学生Unit 4 [九年级上册]1. on one’s mind 挂在心上2. get away from 逃出3. break out 爆发 4 in his fifties 在他五十多岁5. be translated into 被翻译成6. a great deal of information 大量的信息7. try out for 参加…… 的选拔8. lose heart 失去信心9. from then on 从那时起10. go into hiding 躲起来11. die of illness / die from 死于疾病12. lead …to… 带领……进入……13. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是14. in fear of their lives 为生命安全担忧15. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事16. take notice of him 注意到他Unit 5 [九年级上册]1. have a real gift for 有……天赋2. present …to … 给……颁发……3. show an interest in … 对…显示出兴趣4. make up the music 创作乐曲5. go on to study 继续去学习6. get to know 逐渐认识7. be known for 因为……而出名8. win an award for … 因为……获奖9. hurry into the theatre 匆忙进入剧院10. out of breath 气喘嘘嘘11. think highly of 高度评价12. dividing line 分界线13. be chosen to do sth 被选择做某事14. feel tired out 感到筋疲力尽Unit 6 [九年级上册]1. get bored with doing sth 厌倦做某事2. call the police at once 马上报警3. a number of interviews with … 许多对…的采访4. get scared easily 容易受惊吓来源:5. be covered live 被现场报道6. vote online for 网上为……投票7. write down 写下8. weather report 天气预报9. a film directed by…由…导演一部电影10. in a low voice 低声地11. send out 播出12. a waste of time 浪费时间13. have a heart full of love 有一颗充满爱的心Unit 7 [九年级上册]1. in your dreams 你做梦2. I’m sorry for that. 我为此很抱歉3. fall in love with sb 爱上某人4. go beyond 超越了5. set up 创立6. the loss of … …失去7. dream of becoming… 梦想成为…… 8. mistake … for… 把…误认为是……9. pass away peacefully 安详地去世10. a play based upon … 以…为基础的戏剧11. mark the beginning of … 标志……的开始12. play the lead role of 扮演……的主角13. special offer 特价14. be considered as 被认为是15. far more than that 远远不止那些学16. Neither do I. 我也不这么认为。

译林牛津2020年中考英语高频考点复习(七年级下册)

2020年中考英语高频考点复习（七年级下册）课时1 Units 1～2高频词汇考点1thousand num. 千(教材P11 Grammar)[知识精讲] 当thousand前面有具体数字时，thousand用单数形式；当前面没有数字，表示“数千”时，用短语thousands of。

与thousand用法相同的还有hundred, million和billion等。

考点精练11. (2019·镇江)Recently, there are about 12 ________(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.考点2 invite vt. 邀请(教材P17 Task)[知识精讲] invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。

如：invite you to come to my birthday party 邀请你来参加我的生日聚会。

其名词形式为invitation。

考点精练22. (2019·连云港海州一模)Every weekend, Amy always ________(邀请) some friends to go to the cinema with her.考点3 engineer n. 工程师；技师(教材P20 Reading)[知识精讲] engineer，意为“工程师，技师”，an engineer 意为“一位工程师”。

如：My father is a very good engineer.我爸爸是一位很好的工程师。

worker 工人doctor 医生policeman 警察driver 司机waiter 服务员cook 厨师考点精练33. (2019•湘西)— Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?— I want to be ________ engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. If your computer is broken, you can ask a(n) ________ to check for you.— All right.A. engineerB. driverC. cookD. policeman考点4 sound linking v. 听起来(教材P26 Integrated skills)[知识精讲] sound作连系动词时，意为“听起来”，后接形容词。

2020年中考英语词汇复习1【译林版】

一四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。

41. I like ________ (周三) best because we can play football in the afternoon.42. We should work out the ________ (花费) of the trip first.43. It will be more ________ (舒服) to travel on a train, I think.44. There is a tall man sitting in the ________ (前面) of the bus.45. Both Kobe and James are __________ (英雄) in basketball fans’ eyes.B) 根据句子意思，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46. Those ________ (child) parents are watching them playing.47. I enjoy ________ (lie) in the sun on a warm spring afternoon.48. Although he tried hard, he still did ________ (bad) in the exam.49. Everything got better little by little after the ________ (operate).50. ________(pass) the exam, you have to answer 10 questions correctly.C）根据对话或短文内容，从方框里选择合适的单词或词组填空。

A: Hello, this is China Youth Travel Agency. May I help you?B: Yes. This is Andy. I’ll have a short holiday, and I’m _____51_____ traveling abroad with my family. Can you give me some advice?A：Of course. May I ask _____52_____ your holiday will be?B：About a week. It’s about the middle of this month.A：OK. What do you have in mind now?B：I’d love to go to Europe（欧洲）. And my parents have the same plan. But we can’t decide what places to go to. So I’d like to see what you have.A：You are very _____53_____. We have a special offer for European tours.B：Great! Can I have some extra(额外) information?A：Sure. For family tours, we have five European cities on the list, and we’ll see the Big Ben in Great Britain, the Leaning Tower in Italy and other _____54_____. You and your parents are sure to enjoy yourselves with us.B：That’s just what I am thinking of. I’ll talk about this with my parents and call back when we make a decision. Thank you.A：You are welcome. Hope to _____55_____ you soon.四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。

牛津译林版英语中考词汇复习以及基础练习

中考词汇复习以及基础练习(含答案)一able adj. 能够，有能力的1.The________(able) won't feel lonely if everyone can do something to help them.2.If you want to improve your_______(able) to speak,listen and write in English,you have to learn lots of words.3.A study shows that playing a musicalinstrumentcan deyelop a person's ___________________.（听力能力）4.朋友必须能够彼此信任。

Friends must ____ ______ _______ trust one another.5.在课堂上活跃一点,你就能提高自己的表达能力。

Be more active in class and you can_____ ______ _______to express yourself.答案：disabled ；ability；listening ability ；be able to ；improve your ability二about prep.关于adv. 大约；周围；到处(1)Peter,how about______________(play)basketball together this afternoon?(2)The Earth Day was created to renind people to_______ ________(关心)the earth---the home to all the living things.(3)You'd better not hang out after school without telling your parents. They may_____ _______ (为··担心)you.(4)我奶奶对中国女排很痴迷。

江苏省牛津译林版九年级英语2020届中考专题复习：连词精讲及巩固训练(word版含答案)

中考复习专题：连词引导时间状语从句的连词 (重点)：when:He was doing his homework when his parents came back. 他父母回来的时候，他正在写作业。

while: We must strike while the iron is hot.我们要趁热打铁。

as:He smiled as he passed. 他经过时笑了笑。

before: It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。

after: I’ll tell them after you leave.我将在你走后告诉他们。

备注：before,after可用作连词，也可以用作介词until, till:I suggest waiting till the police get here. 我建议等警察来了再说。

备注：until（till）的主句动词若是短暂性动词，则主句要用否定形式。

→not....until....（直到...才...）since:How long is it since you came to London? 你到伦敦有多久了？whenever:Whenever it is possible, they play outside. 一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。

as soon as I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就把这个好消息告诉他。

引导条件状语从句的连词 (重点)：1）条件状语从句主要由if, unless引导：if:If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就得待在家。

unless:I won’t write unless he writes first.我不写信，除非他先给我写。

2024年牛津译林中考重点词汇默写

（答语）正是，没错
adj.确切的，精确的；
杰出的，好极的adj.
经历，经验n.
从经验中学习
期待，期望v.
期望做某事
期望某人做某事
昂贵的adj.
比/最：
解释，说明v.
向某人解释/说明....
额外的，附加的
加班
表达v.
n.
探索，探讨v.
出名的，著名的adj.
以....著名
作为....而出名
极好的，美妙的
废料，废品；浪费n.
做某事浪费时间
虚弱的，无力的
在某方面薄弱
财富n.
adj.富有的
收入高的adj.
广泛地，普遍地adv.
被广泛使用
明智地，充满智慧地adv,
adj.明智的，充满智慧的n.智慧
担心地，担忧的
v./n.为....担忧
值得，值…钱
值得做某事
国际的
采访者,面试官n.
v./n采访，面试
介绍v.
引言，介绍n.
发明v.
n.发明物，创意n.发明者
邀请v.
邀请某人做某事n.
知识n
从...获得很多知识
持久的adj.
v.持续有持续的价值
语言
离开
过：出发前往
终身，一生
在某人一生中
n.领先地位，榜样
n.主角v.领导，带领
导致处于领先地位
扮演主角
锁上的
本地的，当地的
发生v.
偶然做某事
某人发生某事
几乎不adv.
勤奋的，工作努力的
伤害，损害v./n.
adj.对...有害
沉重地，猛烈地
下大雨/下大雪adj.
高度
adj/adv.

江苏省2020年中考英语七下Unit3-4单元复习要点牛津译林版

江苏省2020年中考英语七下Unit3-4单元复习要点牛津译林版( unit 3)一、词汇quiet –quietly jog—joggingwest—western miss—missinggold—golden paint--paintingown—owner friend—friendlydrive—driver二、短语an old friend of mine 我的一个老朋友go to the supermarket 去超市wait a minute 稍等a tin of dog food 一听狗食exchange students from the UK 英国的交流学生take them to the cinema 带他们去电影院have a try 试一试try to do sth 试图做invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 have a good idea 想出一个好主意of course 当然order a pizza 订购一个披萨welcome to --- 欢迎到……there are lots of things to do有很多事情可做stay in a quiet town待在一个安静的镇上fresh air 新鲜的空气in the town centre 在镇中心go jogging 去慢跑by underground 乘地铁buy wonderful presents for---给某人买精美的礼物Beijing duck 北京烤鸭Chinese restaurants 中餐馆Western restaurants 西餐馆enjoy Beijing opera 欣赏京剧local theatre 本地的剧院learn more about---- 对……了解更多Chinese art 中国艺术look forward to --- 期待着……be (not) far from--- 离(不) 远be famous for--- 因……出名all over the place 到处都是pencil case 铅笔袋key ring 钥匙扣the key to --- ……的钥匙the Palace Museum 故宫many things to see 许多可看的东西the golden throne 金銮宝座works of art 艺术品Chinese paintings 中国画make plans for a visit 制定参观计划row a boat 划船go rowing/ boating 去划船on/ in the lake 在湖上/ 里a four-bedroom flat 有四个卧室的公寓=a flat with four bedrooms exercise books 练习本raise cows 饲养奶牛grow wheat 长小麦know each other 互相认识on a farm 在农场上show ab around --- 带领某人参观be friendly to sb 对某人友好drive us there to do the shopping带我们去那儿购物a wonderful place to live in一个居住的好地方hear the birds sing 听鸟儿唱歌三、句型和语法1. enough “足够的”，修饰名词一般前置，而修饰形容词或副词时须后置。

牛津译林英语2020年中考易考点汇总及练习(含答案)

牛津英语2020年中考易考点汇总及练习可数名词一、规则名词复数形式的变化高频考点：1. 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe改为v再加-esleaf → leaves knife → knives2 以o结尾的名词hero → heroes potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes ( )1.How many_____can you see in the picture？A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato 答案：B二、不规则名词复数形式的变化高频考点：1.常考的的复数变形：man → men woman → women tooth → teethfish→ fish sheep → sheep2.表“某国人”的名词的复数形式(“中日”不变“英法”变，其他后面加-s)Chinese → Chinese Japanese → JapaneseEnglishman → Englishmen Frenchman → FrenchmenAmerican → Americans German → Germans()1. There are three_____and seven______in the picture.A. deers；sheepsB. deers；sheepC. deer；sheepD. deer；sheeps答案：C不可数名词1. 表示数量与量词连用，谓语与量词保持一致，结构：数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词举例：a piece of bread，two cups of coffee，three drops of water，four pieces of news，five glasses of milk2、有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同，常考的有：fish 鱼(条数、种类)；鱼肉room 房间；空间glass 玻璃杯、眼镜(-es)；玻璃life 生命；生活、人生work 作品；工作time 次数、倍；时间orange 橙子；橙汁experience 经历；经验()1. Come on，children！Help yourselves to some_____ if you like.A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens答案：A名词所有格1.表示共同所有的名词，只需在最后一个名词后加’s Lucy and Lily’s room2.表示分别所有的名词，需在每个名词后都加’s Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms3. 双重所有格（1）of＋所有格 a friend of my father’s（2）of＋名词性物主代词 a friend of mine()1. More than 60 percent of Chinese teenagers don’t get______sleep a day and homework is thought to be the key reason.A.eight-hoursB. eight hour’sC. eight hourD. eight hours’答案：D形容词的用法一．形容词的位置1. 放名词之前useful information，a convenient way，an 8-year-old boy，some beautiful flowers2. 放不定代词之后something important，nothing special，anything else3. 放enough之前He is old enough to dress himself.4. 放keep/stay(保持)，turn(变色)，get(变温)，be(是，成为)，become(成为)，go(变质)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，feel(摸起来)之后,注意：1. 某些形容词后面不能接名词，只能作表语，如：alone，alive，afraid，asleep，awake，ill2. the＋形容词表一类人，如：the young，the old，the rich，the poor，the sick3. 以-ing结尾的形容词，表物性，物对人的影响，主语通常为物，如：物＋be＋tiring(令人疲倦的)/ interesting(有趣的)/ surprising(令人惊讶的)/boring(枯燥的)/ relaxing(令人放松的)/ satisfying(令人满意的)/ pleasing(令人愉快的)4. 以-ed结尾的形容词，表人性，人对事物的感受，主语通常为人，如：人＋be＋tired(感到疲倦的)/ interested(感到有兴趣的)/ surprised(感到惊讶的)/bored(感到无聊的)/ relaxed(感到放松的)/ satisfied(感到满意的)/ pleased(感到愉快的)二、形容词的重点句型1. It is＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”句中形容词是描写事物特性的词，2. It is＋形容词＋of sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”，句中形容词是描写人的性格品质特征，3.…find/think/make it＋形容词＋to do sth. 意为“发现/认为/使得做某事是……的4.too＋形容词(for sb.)＋to do sth. 意为“太……而不能做某事”5.形容词＋enough (for sb.)＋to do sth. 意为“足够……去做某事”6.so＋形容词＋that 从句，意为“如此……以至于……”三．形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法1. 原级的用法①as＋原级＋as：表“和……一样”①not as/so＋原级＋as：表“不如，和……不一样”,2. 比较级的用法①用于有than(比……更……)的句子中①有much，even，a little等修饰时用比较级It's much hotter today. 今天热得多。

译林版中考英语复习专题名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

译林版中考英语复习专题名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语名词1．Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。

tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；都是可数名词。

根据some，可知此处要用复数名词。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

要注意名词的复数形式。

2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。

因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。

3．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。

A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。

高中英语牛津译林版(2020)词汇复习及练习

5. __________________________________________ your plan, and you will achieve your goals.
6. You should do the best you can and ________________________________________ your tuition dollars.
9. We should make efforts to develop our economyto _______________ challenges from outside.
10. Join in and work together to ___________________________________ to others' life!
5. I am an optimistic and _____________ girl. I have full ______________ in a bright future, and I believe I can do well in CAAC.（confident）
6. For Americans, ____________ refers to ___________ opportunity.（equal）
stressedadj.焦虑的，紧张的；重读的stressfuladj.紧张的，压力大的
10.editorn.主编，编辑；剪辑师editn.&vt.编辑，校订；剪辑
editionn.版本，版次
11.skinn.皮肤；（兽）皮，皮毛skinnyadj.皮包骨的，极瘦的
12.designvt.设计，定制n.设计，设计艺术designern.设计师

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词专项复习

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词专项复习一、初中英语代词1．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。

be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

2．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。

A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。

空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

3．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。

A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。

play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。

牛津英语中考词汇手册(单词部分)—译林版适用

Aa (an) art.一(4会,Starter-U2)a.m. abbr.上午(4会,Starter-U10) abbreviation n.缩写(2会,9A-U1) ability n.能力(4会,7B-U5)able adj.能够……的(4会,8A-U2) about adv.大约(4会,Starter-U10)about prep.关于(4会,Starter-U10) above prep.在...上方(4会,7B-U1) abroad adv.在国外(4会,8B-U2) absent adj.不在的,缺席的(4会,9B-U4) absorb vt.吸收(2会,9B-U2)accept vt.接受(4会,9A-U3)accident n.事故,意外事件(4会,8A-U6) ache n.&vt.疼痛(4会,8B-U6)achieve vt.获得,达成(4会,9A-U3) achievement n.成就,成绩(3会,9A-U5) across prep.横过(4会,7B-U3)act vi.表演(3会,7B-U5)act n.行为(4会,9A-U4)action n.行动(4会,8A-U4)active adj.活跃的,积极地(4会,9A-U1) actively adv.积极地(4会,8A-U5) activity n.活动(4会,8A-U1)actor n.演员(3会,8B-U4)actress n.女演员(3会,9A-U5)add vt.补充,增加(4会,9A-U6) address n.住址(4会,8A-U5) adjective n.形容词(2会,8B-U2) admire vi.羡慕,赞美(3会,8A-U2) adult n.成人(3会,7A-U2) advantage n.长处,优势(4会,8B-U1) adverb n.副词(2会,8B-U2)advertise vt.&vi.做广告(3会,8B-U4) advertisement n.广告(4会,8A-U1) advice n.建议,忠告(4会,8A-U1) advise vt.建议(4会,9A-U2)affect vt.影响(4会,8B-U5) afford vt.&vi.买得起,能做(4会,8B-U5) afraid adj.害怕的(4会,7B-U3)after prep.&conj.在……之后(4会,7A-U1) afternoon n.下午(4会,Starter-U1)after-school adj.课外的(2会,7A-U2) afterwards adv.后来,以后(4会,7A-U6) again adv.再(4会,7B-U3)against prep.反对,紧靠(4会,9A-U6)age n.年龄(4会,7A-U1)ago adv.以前(4会,7B-U4)agree vi.同意(4会,8A-U1)agreement n.同意,协议(4会,8B-U5)aha int.啊哈(4会,Starter-U3)ahead adv.提前,预先(3会,9A-U3)aid n.帮助(4会,8B-U6)aim n.目的,目标(3会,8B-U6)air vt.使通风(3会,9B-U2)air n.空气(4会,7B-U2)airline n.航线(4会,8B-U6)airport n.飞机场(4会,8A-U3)album n.相册(2会,7A-U5)alien n.& adj 外星人(的) (2会,9B-U1) alive adj.活着的(3会,8A-U6)all pron.&adj.所有的(4会,Starter-U3) allow vt.允许(4会,9A-U3)all-time adj.一向的,空前的(3会,9A-U5) almost adv.几乎(4会,8A-U1)alone adj.& adv.独自,单独 (4会,7B-U5) along prep.沿着…… (4会,7B-U3)aloud adv.出声的,大声地(4会,9A-U5) already adv.已经(4会,7A-U5)also adv.也(4会,7A-U6)although conj.尽管,虽然(4会,9B-U3) always adv.总是(4会,7A-U1)am v.是(4会,Starter-U1)amazing adj.令人惊异的(4会,7B-U4) America n.美国(4会,Starter-U3)Bbaby n.婴儿(4会,7B-U4) background n.背景(4会,9A-U4) badly adv.拙劣地,严重地(4会,8A-U3) badminton n.羽毛球(4会,7B-U2)bag n.书包(4会,Starter-U4)balance n.平衡(3会,9A-U2) balcony n.阳台(3会,7B-U1) bald adj.秃顶的(2会,8B-U3) ball n.球(4会,Starter-U4) ballet n.芭蕾舞(3会,9A-U5) balloon n.气球(4会,9A-U1) bamboo n.竹子(4会,8A-U4)Ccabbage n.卷心菜(4会,7A-U4) cage n.鸟笼(4会,7B-U6)cake n.蛋糕(4会,Starter-U12) calendar n.日历(2会,7B-U2) call vt.把……叫做(4会,7A-U3) call vi.喊,叫(4会,7B-U5)caller n.打电话的人(4会,8A-U6) calm vi.平静下来(4会,8A-U6) calm adj.&n.平静的(4会,9A-U2) calorie n.卡路里(2会,7A-U4) camel n.骆驼(4会,7B-U4) camera n.照相机(4会,8B-U4) camp n.营地(4会,7B-U6) campfire n.篝火(3会,7B-U3) camping n.野营(4会,8A-U1) can modal v.能(3会,Starter-U6) can n.罐头(4会,7B-U4) cancer n.癌(3会,9A-U5) candle n.蜡烛(4会,7A-U3) candy n.糖果(4会,7A-U3)cap n 无边帽(4会,Starter-U7) capital n.首都(4会,7B-U1)car n.汽车(4会,Starter-U7)card n.卡片(4会,Starter-U12) cardboard n.厚纸板(2会,7B-U6) care vi.介意,在乎(4会,7B-U6) career n.生涯,职业(3会,9A-U5) careful adj.小心的(4会,7A-U4) carefully adv.小心地(4会,7B-U4) careless adj.粗心的(4会,7B-U5) carrot n.胡萝卜(4会,7A-U4) carry vt.搬运(4会,7A-U4) carton n.纸盒(3会,7A-U4) cartoon n.卡通(4会,7B-U4)Ddad n 爸爸(4会,Starter-U7)daily adj.每日的(4会,8B-U3) dancer n.跳舞者(4会,7A-U4) danger n.危险(4会,8A-U4) dangerous adj.危险的(4会,8A-U1) dare vi.&vt.敢于(4会,9A-U6)dark adj.深色的(4会,8A-U1)dark adj.黑色的(皮肤) (4会,9A-U2) dash n.& v.短跑(3会,9B-U3)date n.日期(4会,7A-U3)day n.日子(4会,7A-U1) daydream n.白日梦(3会,9A-U5) daylight n.白光,白昼(4会,8A-U6) daytime n.白天(2会,8A-U4)deaf adj.聋的(4会,8B-U6)deal vi.对付,处理(4会,9A-U3) death n.死亡(4会,9A-U6) December n.十二月(4会,7A-U3) decide vt.&vi.决定(4会,7B-U4) decision n.决定(4会,9A-U2)deep adj.深的,深深地(4会,9A-U2) degree n.度数,程度(3会,8A-U5) delicious adj.可口的(3会,8A-U4) delight n.高兴(3会,8B-U2) delightful adj.高兴的(3会,8B-U2) dentist n.牙医(4会,9A-U1) describe vi.描述(4会,8B-U1)desert n.沙漠(3会,9B-U3)design vt.设计(4会,7A-U6) designer n.设计者(4会,8B-U3)desk n.书桌(4会,Starter-U4)dessert n.甜点(3会,8B-U2)destroy vt.破坏(3会,8A-U4)detail n.细节(3会,8B-U2)detective n.侦探,警探(3会,9A-U6) develop vt.＆vi.开发,发展(4会,9B-U1) development n.发展(4会,8B-U1) devote vt.献身,致力于(4会,9A-U5) diamond n.钻石(3会,9A-U6)diary n.日记(4会,9A-U2)dictionary n.字典(4会,8B-U1)die vi.死,死亡(4会,7B-U4)diet n.日常饮食(3会,7A-U4) difference n.差异,不同(4会,9A-U1) differently adv.不同地(4会,9A-U1) difficult adj.困难的(4会,7A-U2) difficulty n.困难(4会,9A-U2)digital adj.数字的(3会,9B-U1)dining hall n.餐厅(3会,Starter-U5) dining room n.餐厅(4会,7B-U1) dinner n.晚餐(4会,Starter-U10) dinosaur n.恐龙(2会,7B-U4)Eeach pron.&adj.每个(4会,7A-U2) early adv.&adj.早的(4会,7B-U4) earn vt.赢得,赚(3会,9A-U5) Earth n.地球(4会,7B-U4) earthquake n.地震(4会,8A-U6) easily adv.容易地(4会,8A-U5) east n.东方(4会,7B-U3) eastern adj.东方人(4会,9B-U3)Fface n.脸(4会,7A-U3)face vt.面临,面对(4会,9A-U4)fact n.事实(4会,8A-U5)factory n.工厂(4会,8B-U1)fail vi.失败(4会,7B-U3)fair adj.公平的,公正的(4会,9A-U1)fall vi.倒下(4会,7B-U5)fall n.秋天(4会,8A-U2)familiar adj.熟悉的(3会,9A-U6)family n.家庭(4会,Starter-U2)famous adj.著名的,出名的(4会,8A-U1) fan n.迷,狂热者(4会,8B-U4)fantastic adj.极好的,美妙的(4会,8B-U2) far adj.远的(4会,7B-U2)far adv.极(4会,9A-U4)fare n.车费,费用(3会,8A-U3)farewell n.告别(2会,7B-U3)farm n.农场(4会,8A-U5)farmer n.农民(4会,8A-U4)farmland n.农田(4会,8A-U4)farther adv.更远(4会,9A-U4)farthest adv.最远(4会,9A-U4)fashion n.流行(4会,7A-U6) fashionable adj.流行,时髦的(4会,9B-U1) fast adv.& adj.快的(4会,7A-U4)fat adj.肥胖的(4会,8A-U1)father n.父亲(4会,Starter-U2)favourite adj.&n..喜欢的事物 (4会,S tarter-U12) fear n.害怕,恐惧(4会,8A-U6)feather n.羽毛(4会,7B-U6) February n.二月(4会,7A-U3)feed vt.饲养;喂养(4会,7B-U6)feel vi.感觉(4会,7A-U4)feeling n.感受(4会,8B-U1)female adj.雌的,女的(3会,8A-U4) festival n.节日的(4会,7A-U3)few pron.&adj.很少的(4会,7B-U4)field n.地,田(4会,7B-U3)fifteen num.十五(4会,Starter-U4)fifth n.&adj.&adv.第五的(4会,7B-U1) fifty num.五十(4会,Starter-U10)fight vt.&vi.打架,打仗(4会,7B-U6)file n.文件,档案(3会,8B-U3)fill vt.使填充(4会,9B-U3)film n.电影 (4会,7A-U3) vt.拍电影 (3会,9A-U4) fin n.鳍(2会,7B-U6)final n.& adj.决赛,期末考试,最后的 (4会,8A-U3) finally adv.最后(4会,7A-U6)fine adj.好的(4会,Starter-U1) fingerprint n.指纹,手印(4会,9A-U6) finish vt.&vi 结束,完成(4会,8A-U2)fire n.火(4会,7B-U5)fireman n.消防队员(4会,8A-U6) firework n.烟火(3会,7A-U3)first adj.＆adv.第一,首先(4会,7A-U2) first-aid adj.急救的(4会,8B-U6)firstly adv.首先,第一(3会,9A-U3)fish n.鱼vi.钓鱼(4会,7A-U1)fit adj.健康的,结实的(4会,7A-U4)fit vi.合脚,合身,被容纳,适宜 (4会,7A-U5)Ggame n.游戏(4会,Starter-U9) garden n.花园,菜园(4会,7B-U1) gate n.大门(4会,7B-U3) gather vi.聚集(3会,9B-U3) general adj.大体的,总的(3会,8A-U1) generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的 (2会,8A-U1) gentle adj.温柔的,轻轻的(3会,8A-U5) gentleman (-men) n.君子,绅士 (4会,8B-U6)Hhabit n.习惯(4会,9A-U4)habitat n.栖息地(2会,9A-U4) hairdresser n.理发师,美容师 (2会,9A-U6) half pron.&n.一半(4会,Starter-U10) half-time n.中场休息(2会,8A-U3) hall n.门厅,大厅,会堂(4会,8A-U2) Halloween n.万圣节前夜(2会,7A-U3) ham n.火腿(4会,7B-U2) hamburger n.汉堡(2会,7A-U4) handbag n.女用皮包,手提包 (4会,9A-U2) handsome adj.英俊的(4会,8A-U1) handwriting n.手写,书法(4会,8B-U6) hang n.悬挂(4会,8B-U4)happen vi.发生(4会,7B-U4)happily adv.愉快地,快乐地(4会,7B-U3) happy adj.快乐的(4会,Starter-U3)hard adv.&adj.努力地,难的(4会,7A-U1) hardly adv.几乎不(4会,9A-U3)hard-working adj.勤奋的(4会,7B-U4) harm n.伤害(4会,8B-U2)harmful adj.有害的(4会,8B-U2) harmless adj.无害处的(4会,8B-U2) harmony n.和谐(2会,9A-U2)has v.有(4会,Starter-U8)II pron.我(4会,Starter-U1)ice-skating n.滑冰(4会,9A-U4)icon n.图标(4会,8B-U3)idea n.主意(4会,7B-U1)ideal adj.理想的(2会,8A-U2)if conj.如果(4会,7A-U3)image n.图像,形象(2会,9B-U1) imaginative adj.想像的(3会,9A-U1) imagine vi.＆vt.想像,设想(4会,9B-U1) immediately adv.立刻,马上(4会,9A-U5) impatient adj.不耐心的(4会,9A-U1) impolite adj.无礼的(4会,8A-U5) import n. vt.& vi.进口,输入 (4会,9A-U6) importance n.重要性(4会,8A-U5) important adj.重要的(4会,7A-U4) impossible adj.不可能的(4会,8A-U5) improve vt.改进,改善(4会,8B-U5)in prep.在……里(4会,Starter-U4) inactive adj.不活动的(4会,9A-U1) inch n.英寸(3会,8B-U3)include vt.包括(4会,8B-U2) including prep.包括(3会,8A-U5) incorrect adj.不正确的(4会,8A-U5) incorrectly adv.错误地(4会,8B-U3) indeed adv.真正地(4会,8B-U5) Indian adj.& n.印度人(4会,9B-U4) indigo n.&adj.靛蓝(的) (2会,9A-U2) industry n.工业,产业(4会,9A-U5) influence vt.影响(4会,9A-U2)informal adj.非正式的(2会,9A-U1)information n.信息(4会,8A-U4)insect n.昆虫(3会,8A-U4)inside prep.在……内部(4会,7A-U5)inside adv.在里面(4会,8A-U3)insist vt.&vi.坚持(认为) (4会,9A-U5)interest n.兴趣(4会,8A-U3)interesting adj.有趣的(4会,7A-U3)international adj.国际的(4会,8B-U5)Internet n.英特网(4会,8A-U3)interplanetary adj.行星间的(2会,9B-U1) interview n.&vt.采访,会见(4会,8B-U1)interviewer n.采访者(3会,8B-U5)into prep.进入,到……里面(4会,7B-U1) introduce vt.介绍(4会,8B-U4)introduction n.介绍(3会,7B-U4)invent vt.发明(4会,7B-U4)invention n.发明(物) (4会,8B-U5)invite vt.邀请(4会,7A-U5)involved adj.有关的(2会,9A-U6)iron vt.&n.熨烫,铁(4会,9B-U2)irregular adj.不规则的(3会,8A-U5)is v.是(4会,Starter-U1)it pron.它(4会,Starter-U2)itch vi.痒(2会,8B-U3)itchy adj.痒的(2会,8B-U3)its pron.它的(4会,7B-U1)itself pron.它自己(4会,8A-U3)JJanuary n.一月(4会,7A-U3) jealous adj.嫉妒的(3会,9A-U2) jeans n.牛仔裤(4会,7A-U5) jewellery n.珠宝(3会,9A-U6) job n.工作(4会,Starter-U2) jogging n.慢跑(3会,9A-U2) join vt.参加(4会,7B-U3) joke n.笑话(4会,8A-U1)Kkangaroo n.袋鼠(4会,8A-U4)keep vt.保持(4会,7A-U4) keyboard n.键盘(4会,8B-U3)kick vt.踢(4会,7B-U4)kid n.小孩(4会,8B-U4)kidnap vt.绑架(2会,9A-U6) kidnapper n.绑架者(2会,9A-U6) kidnapping n.绑架,劫持(2会,9A-U6) kill vt.杀(4会,8A-U4)kilo n.公斤(4会,7A-U4)kilogram n.公斤(3会,7B-U4)kilometre (=km)n.公里(4会,8A-U5)kind n.种类adj.和蔼的(4会,7A-U2) kitchen n.厨房(4会,7B-U1)kite n.风筝(4会,Starter-U7)knee n.膝盖(4会,9B-U2)knife n.刀(4会,7B-U3)knock vi.&vt.敲,击打(4会,7B-U6)know vt.知道(4会,Starter-U3)knowledge n.知识(4会,8B-U3)Korean adj.韩国人(4会,9B-U3)Llaboratory n.实验室(4会,9A-U1) ladder n.梯子(4会,7B-U1)lady n.女士,夫人(4会,8A-U6) lake n.湖(3会,Starter-U6)lake n.湖(4会,7B-U2)lamb n.羊羔,小羊(4会,8B-U2) lamp n.灯(4会,7B-U1)land n.土地(4会,8A-U4)land vi.&vi.(使) 着陆(4会,9B-U4) landscape n.地形,风景(2会,9B-U3) language n.语言(4会,8A-U2) lantern n.灯笼(3会,7A-U3)lap n.膝部(3会,7B-U6)large adj.大的(4会,7A-U5)laser n.激光(3会,9B-U1)last adj.最后的(4会,7B-U4)late adj.迟的(4会,Starter-U4)later adv.后来(4会,7B-U4)latest n.最近的(4会,9A-U4) laugh vi.笑(4会,7B-U3)laundry n.付洗衣物,洗衣店(3会,9B-U2) law n.法律(4会,9A-U6)lay vt.下(蛋) (3会,7B-U4)lazy adj.懒惰的(4会,7A-U6)lead n.皮带,(狗) 链子(3会,7B-U6) lead n.主角(3会,9A-U5)leader n.领导者(4会,9A-U1)leaf n.叶(4会,8A-U4)leaflet n.传单(2会,8B-U4)leap n.跳跃,飞跃(3会,9B-U4)learn vt.学习(4会,7B-U2)least adj.最少的(4会,8A-U2)leather n.皮革(4会,7A-U6)leave vi.&vt.出发,离开(4会,7B-U2)left adj.& n.左边(3会,Starter-U6)leg n.腿(4会,7B-U5)lemon n.柠檬(4会,7A-U4)lemonade n.柠檬水(4会,9A-U1)Mmad adj.发疯的,生气的(4会,9A-U3) madam n.女士(4会,7B-U5) magazine n.杂志(4会,8A-U1)magic n.魔法(4会,8B-U2)mail n.邮件(4会,7A-U2)main adj.主要的(3会,8A-U3)mainly adv.大体上,主要地(2会,9B-U3) male adj.雄的,男的(3会,8A-U4)man n.男人(4会,Starter-U2)manage vi.&vi.设法完成(4会,9B-U4) mango n.芒果(4会,7A-U4) mankind n.人类(4会,9B-U4)man-made adj.人造的(4会,9B-U3) manners n.礼貌,风度(3会,8A-U5) many pron.&adj.许多(4会,Starter-U6) march vt.前进,行进(3会,8B-U2) March n.三月(4会,7A-U3)mark vt.做标志(4会,8B-U3)mark n.分数(4会,9A-U1)market n.市场(4会,7B-U3)Nname n.名字(4会,Starter-U1) national adj.国家的(4会,9B-U3) natural adj.大自然的(4会,8A-U6) nature n.大自然(4会,8A-U5) naval adj.海军的(3会,9B-U4) navy n.海军(3会,9B-U4)near prep.近的(4会,Starter-U11) nearby adv.在附近(3会,7B-U2) nearly adv.几乎,将近(4会,8A-U6) neat adj.整洁的(4会,8A-U1) necessary adj.必需的(4会,8A-U5) neck n.脖子(4会,7B-U4) necklace n.项链(2会,9A-U6) need vt.& n.需要(4会,Starter-U12) neighbour n.邻居(4会,7B-U1) nervous adj.紧张的(3会,8A-U1) net n.网,网络(4会,9B-U1) network n.网络(3会,9B-U1)never adv.从不(4会,7A-U4)new adj.新的(4会,Starter-U3) news n.新闻(4会,7A-U1) newsletter n.简讯(2会,8B-U3) newspaper n.报纸(4会,Starter-U9) next adj.下一个(4会,7A-U1)nice adj.好的(4会,Starter-U12) nicely adv.令人满意地(4会,8A-U5) nine num.九(4会,Starter-U4) nineteen num.十九(4会,Starter-U4)ninety num.九十(4会,7B-U1)ninth n.&adj.&adv.第九(4会,7B-U1)no adv.没有(4会,Starter-U1)nobody pron.没有人(4会,7B-U4)nod vt.＆vi.点头(4会,9B-U2)noise n.声音,噪音(4会,7B-U4)noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的(4会,8A-U5)nomination n.提名(2会,9A-U5)none pron.没有一个(人或物) (4会,7B-U2)noodle n.面条(4会,7A-U4)noon n.正午(4会,8A-U4)normal adj.正规的,正常的(4会,9B-U1)normally adv.正常地,通常(3会,9A-U2)north-east n.东北方(4会,7B-U3)northern adj.北方的,北部的(4会,8A-U5) north-west n.西北方(4会,7B-U3)not adv.不(4会,Starter-U2)note n.笔记,便条,注意(4会,7B-U3)notebook n.笔记本(3会,Starter-U8)nothing pron.无,没有东西(4会,8A-U1)notice vt.注意,察觉(4会,9A-U3)novel n.小说(3会,9A-U5)November n.十一月(4会,7A-U3)now adv.现在(4会,Starter-U9)nowhere adv.无处(4会,8A-U4)number n.数字(4会,Starter-U4)nun n.修女,尼姑(2会,9B-U4)nurse n.护士(4会,Starter-U2)OPp.m.abbr.下午(4会,Starter-U10)pack vt.把……打包、装箱(3会,8A-U3) pack n.包,背包(4会,9B-U1)package n.包裹(4会,8B-U3)packet n.小包(4会,7B-U2)pagoda n.宝塔(2会,9B-U3)paint vt.给..涂色(3会,7A-U3) painting n.绘画(3会,7B-U2)pair n.双(4会,7A-U5)palace n.宫殿(4会,7B-U1) pale adj.苍白的(4会,9A-U2) pancake n.烙饼,薄饼(4会,8B-U6) paper n.&adj.纸,纸的(4会,7B-U3) parade n.游行(4会,8A-U3) paragraph n.段落(3会,8B-U2)park n.公园(4会,Starter-U6)parrot n.鹦鹉(4会,7B-U6)part n.部份(4会,7A-U2)particular adj.特指的,特殊的 (3会,9B-U4) particularly adv.特别,尤其(3会,9A-U6)Qquality n.特性,才能(3会,9A-U1) quarrel n.吵架(3会,9A-U3) question n.问题(3会,Starter-U6) question n.问题(4会,7A-U2) questionnaire n.调查表(2会,7A-U4) queue n.行列,长队(3会,9A-U6)quick adj.快的(4会,7B-U5)quickly adv.迅速地,很快地(4会,7B-U3)Rrabbit n.兔子(4会,7B-U6)race n.赛跑(4会,9A-U4)racket n.球拍(2会,7B-U5)radio n.收音机(4会,Starter-U8)radium n.镭(3会,9B-U4)railway station n.火车站(4会,7B-U3) rain vi.&n.下雨,雨(4会,7B-U1) rainbow n.彩虹(4会,9A-U2) rainforest n.雨林(2会,8A-U4) rainstorm n.暴雨(4会,8A-U6)rainy adj.有雨的(4会,8B-U6)raise vt.募集(3会,7A-U5)raise vt.升起,提高(4会,9B-U3)ram n.公羊(2会,9A-U1)rare adj.罕见的,稀有的(3会,8A-U5) rather adv.相当(4会,9A-U4)reach vt.达到(4会,8B-U3)read vt.阅读(4会,Starter-U11)reader n.读者(4会,8A-U1)reading n.阅读(4会,7A-U1)ready adj.准备好的,乐意的,愿意的 (4会,8A-U1) real adj.真的,真实的(4会,8A-U3) realistic adj.现实的(3会,9A-U5) realize vt.意识到,实现(4会,8B-U1) really 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译林版中考英语语法知识总汇【复习必备】

译林版中考英语语法知识总汇【复习必备】译林版中考英语语法知识总汇【复习必备】一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very, here, often,quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面名词或代词与其他句子成分关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主、谓、宾、定、状、表、宾补。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I‘m MissGreen.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the roomevery day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

牛津英语译林版毕业班中考英语复习资料

初中英语知识点复习系列一．系动词和助动词1．系动词连接主语和表语。

它不表示动作，与表语一起描述主语的性质、特征、状态、身份等。

它也不能单独作谓语，但它有自己的汉语意思，和其后面的形容词等一起构成句子的谓语。

英语系动词分为两类。

例如：1）表示情况的。

如：be, look, keep,等。

He is a student.（表示身份）The coat is nice and cheap.（表示性质）The cat looks like a hat.（表示特征）2) 表示变化的。

如get, grow, become, turn等。

Winter is coming, the weather gets colder and colder.The rice grows fine.Our country becomes stronger and stronger.Spring comes, the tree turn green again.常见的连系动词有：be + adj. / n. 是，在 become + n. /adj. 变成 turn + adj. 变得get + adj. 变得 grow + adj. 长得 keep + adj. 保持着feel + adj. 感到 look + adj. 看上去seem + adj./n. 看起来好象smell + adj. 闻起来 fall asleep 入睡2．助动词本身无词义，不能单独作句子的谓语动词。

在句中，它主要帮助句子中的谓语动词构成各种时态、语气、否定和疑问结构等。

如果句子是否定结构，not必须放在助动词后面。

英语助动词有shall, will, should, would, be, have, do等。

例如：The students are playing football now. (构成现在进行时)He does not like playing football. (构成否定句)Do you like playing football? (构成一般疑问句)Do come here tomorrow! （构成强调句）典型错句解析1. You must look after yourself and keep health.[解析] health→healthy. keep作系动词用时，后接形容词。

2023译林版中考一轮复习专题12 词汇考点汇总

专题12 词汇考点汇总【考点1】名词词汇涉及到名词的考点主要是：(1)名词拼写(2)名词所有格(3)名词单复数形式(4)常考名词后缀1.中考常考名词拼写注意如下几个单词：passenger 乘客customer 顾客pronunciation 发音dialogue 对话product 产品advice 建议（不可数）suggestion 建议（可数）possibility 可能性pilot 行员service 服务2.注意名词所有格（1）名词所有格的构成法A. 单数名词词尾加’ s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’ s。

the worker’s bike the Children’s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ sThis is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and Jack’s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

the students’ books the girls’ blouses(2) 名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系.如:the legs of the desk the door of the room(3) 双重所有格我爸爸的一个朋友a friend of my father’s注意：我爸爸的一张照片 a photo of my father(4) 一般’s或者’加在人和时间的后面，需要注意时间名词的所有格短语：今年的贺卡this year’s card两个月的假期two months’ holiday=a two-month holiday其他一些特殊的所有格形式：each other’s books someone else’s coat【例题精讲】1.Do you know the correct ____________(发音) of this foreign name?2.The ____________(possible) that may lead to success have been realized among us.3.3. Hearing the ____________(乘客) excited laughter, we knew that they had a wonderful trip.4.The computer is one of the greatest ____________(发明) in the world.5.5. After several ____________(过失), he finally realized his dream.6. Whenever we go travelling, our own ____________(safe) must come first.【答案】pronunciation; possibilities; passengers’;inventions; misses; safety【巩固练习】1.As an old saying goes, “____________(骄傲) goes before a fall.” Therefore, it is necessary to be modest about our achievements.2.The ____________(引进) of the foreign culture opens up a whole new world for us.3.That report was based on ____________(回复) to surveys received from more than 100 Governments.4.They have done a lot of ____________(研究) about this kind of animal.5.Some exciting ____________(think) came into my mind as I walked across the park just now.6.I hear that you bought a lot of gifts for your girlfriend. Do you have any ____________(目的)?7.How excellent your ____________(pronounce) is! You must have a good teacher.8.Sadly, the ship turned over and all the ____________(乘客) except 5 lost their lives.9.Can you tell me what the seven greatest ____________(奇迹) in the world are?10. Students should be given changes to experience real-life jobs and get an idea of the ____________(possible) for their futures.【答案】pride; introduction; replies; research; thoughts; purpose; pronunciation; passengers; wonders; possibilities【考点2】数词中考词汇题数词主要考查基数词和序数词的拼写，要注意区分是使用序数词还是基数词。