中考英语专题复习精讲精练专题九情态动词
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任;信赖 hand in 交上;提交;呈 送 join in 参加(=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下;记 下
in)
⑦off短语
keep off 避开;让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心;在意 talk about 谈论;讨论;议论 worry about 担心;烦恼
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
飞
take off 脱下(衣服等);起
take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高(声音)
turn over 翻身;翻转 turn down 调低(声音) turn around 转身;调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考;考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持;固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致;通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下;镇压
put into 把……放进;使进入 put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加(体重) put up 张贴(广告等);搭建;举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找;查询 look around 向四周看
中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(9)情态动词
(9)情态动词——中考英语知识清单一、情态动词的基本用法在英语中主要的情态动词有can (could),may (might),must,have to,need ,ought to,dare (dared),shall (should),will (would)二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完成,因此不能单独作谓语,只能和其他的动词原形一起构成谓语。
(2)情态动词后接的动词不定式一律不带to。
(3)情态动词不随人称变化而变(即不管是何人称,后面接的情态动词都一样)。
(4)含有情态动词的否定都是由“情态动词+not”构成的。
例:must—must not;could—could not(5)含有情态动词的疑问句的构成例:May I come in?我可以进来吗?Can you lend me some money?你能借给我一些钱吗?注意:含有have to 的句子变成疑问句时不同。
例:I have to go today.今天我必须走。
Do you have to go today?你今天必须走吗?三、情态动词的用法表请求、允许、命令与能力等的情态动词:1. can表请求、允许和能力(1)表示能力此时表示一般性的能力。
例:Can you speak Spanish?你会讲西班牙语吗?Who can answer this question?谁能回答这个问题?(2)表示“请求允许”,多用于口语中例:Can I help you?我可以帮你吗?Mom, can I wear my new dress today?妈妈,今天我可以穿我的新连衣裙吗?(3)表示“允许”表示“允许(做某事)”,与may的意思差不多,在日常口语中常用can。
例:You can park your car here.你可以把车停在这里。
You can phone me after six this afternoon.今天下午六点后你可以给我打电话。
专题九 情态动词
专题九情态动词(一)中考备考指引1.概念情态动词是表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,本身有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,要和其他动词原形一起构成谓语部分。
常见的情态动词有:can 能/may, might能够/will, would(表意愿)/need需要/dare敢/must必须/have to不得不/shall,should应该/ought to应该(表义务)……2.情态动词的语法特征(1)不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计将要发生的事情。
(2)后接动词原形。
(3)没有人称和数的变化。
(4)没有非谓语动词形式,即没有不定时、分词等形式。
【注意】①must, can(could), may(might),ought to只做情态动词。
②need,dare既可作情态动词又可作实义动词。
③shall(should), will(would)既可作情态动词又可作助动词。
④has/ have/ had to, used to, had better也具有情态动词的特征。
(二)考点精讲解析(使用及注意事项)考点1 情态动词(1)can和could表示水平、可能性、怀疑或推测(限于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)和允许。
【注意】could用于一般疑问句中比can语气更委婉,属于现在的情况。
如:The radio is pretty loud. Could you please turn it down a bit?(2)may 和might表示允许、推测(用于肯定句)、请求或规劝和祝愿。
(3)must和have to①must表示义务或责任、很有把握的推测(用于肯定句)和禁止(mustn’t)。
②must是说话人的主观看法,而have to则强调客观需要。
must只有一般现在时,have to有多种时态形式。
③must的否定形式:mustn’t表示“不准”④由must构成的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to(不必)。
专题09 情态动词【练习】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(原卷版)
【专题09情态动词】2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关一、单项选择1.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t2.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.need3.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)—Is the girl over there Lucy?—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.A.must B.could C.can’t D.mustn’t4.(2022·广西·中考真题)— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must5.(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)—Can you play the guitar, Mark?—Yes, I ________.A.can B.must C.will6.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Do you like poems?—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.A.must B.can C.could7.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found8.(2018·四川四川·中考真题)________ you please tell me the way to the nearest bank?A.Could B.Should C.Must9.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)—Could you play the piano at the age of five?—No, I ________. I started at six.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t10.(2022·上海·中考真题)—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite.—No problem. Here you are.A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May11.(2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题)—Will plants grow on other planets?—That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future.A.mustn’t B.should C.needn’t D.may12.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)— ________ I use your iPad?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A.May B.Must C.Should13.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should14.(2017·湖南湘潭·中考真题)Andy ________ come to our reading club, but she hasn’t decided yet. A.may B.mustn’t C.will15.(2017·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Listen! I think it ________be Mr. White singing in the office. —No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.A.must; mustn’t B.may; mustn’t C.must; can’t D.can; can16.(2021·上海·中考真题)—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May17.(2021·青海西宁·中考真题)Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.A.can B.must C.may D.might18.(2022·湖南怀化·中考真题)—Whose English book is this?—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.A.might B.can’t C.must19.(2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—where are you going this month?—we ________ go to Xiamen. But we’re not sure.A.needn’t B.might C.must D.mustn’t20.(2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?—Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be.A.need B.will C.must D.might21.(2017·山东烟台·中考真题)You ______ set out alone, or you ______ get lost in the jungle. A.needn’t, may B.mustn’t, might C.can’t, need D.mustn’t, must22.(2015·新疆·中考真题)—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.A.must B.can’t C.might D.mustn’t23.(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)—May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?—Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t24.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t25.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country. A.must B.could C.mustn’t D.couldn’t26.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)—I don’t care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A.would B.should C.might D.could27.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A.may not B.should not C.need not D.could not28.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.A.should B.shouldn’t C.may D.may not29.(2021·四川资阳·中考真题)—Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading?—OK. My first suggestion is that you ________ have a good reading habit.A.will B.can C.might D.should30.(2013·湖北武汉·中考真题)--Honey, stay home before I return.---I _______, mum.A.must B.can C.will D.should31.(2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题)— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t32.(2022·山东滨州·七年级期末)It’s raining all the morning. I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.have to D.may33.(2022·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .A.could B.may C.would D.have to34.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Alex, come down to play football.—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A.had to B.will C.used to D.can35.(2013·湖南长沙·中考真题)—________I have lunch now, Mom?—No. You must wash your hands first.A.Would B.May C.Ought to二、完成句子36.(2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题)请给我买张票好吗?________ you ________ get me a ticket?37.(2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题)骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
中考英语情态动词专题讲解与练习
中考英语-情态动词专题讲解与练习情态动词有具体的词义;但也同助动词一样;需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语;另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化;情态动词后必须跟动词原形..考点一:can;may;must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:1. can的用法:1.表示能力、许可、可能性..表示能力时一般译为“能、会”;尤其是生来具备的能力..如:She can swim fast; but I can’t . 她能游得很快;但我不能..2.表示许可;常在口语中..如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典..3.表示推测;意为“可能”;常用于否定句和疑问句中;此时can’t译为“不可能”..如:—Can it be our teacher那个人有可能是我们老师吗—No; it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能..咱们老师正在游览长城呢..2. could的用法:1.can的过去式;意为“能、会”;表示过去的能力..如:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗..2. could在疑问句中;表示委婉的语气;此时could没有过去式的意思..如:Couldyou do me a favor 你能帮我个忙吗—Could I use your pen我能用一下你的钢笔吗—Yes; you can.可以..注意回答3. may的用法:1.表示请求、许可;比can正式;如:May I borrow your bike我可以借你的自行车吗You may go home now.现在你可以回家了..2 .表示推测;谈论可能性;意为“可能;或许”;一般用于肯定句中..如:It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨..She may be at home.她可能在家呢.3 .may的过去式为might;表示推测时..可能性低于may..如:He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了;可能是他生病了..4 . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿;常可译为“祝愿”..通常是用may +主+V例如:May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快..May you succeed祝你成功4. must的用法:1.must表示主观看法;意为“必须、一定”..如:You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿..2对must引导的疑问句;肯定回答为must;否定回答needn’t或don’t have to .如:Must I hand in my homework right now我必须现在交作业吗No;you needn’t. 4must表示有把握的推测;用于肯定句..mustn't表示“禁止;不允许”如: The light is on; so he must be at home now.灯亮着;他现在肯定在家.. 5. need的用法:1.need表示需要、必须;主要用于否定句和疑问句中;;意为“没有必要;不必”..如:—Need I stay here any longer 我还有必要留在这儿吗—Yes; you must .是的..—No. you needn’t /don’t have to.不;你不必..2.need还可以作实义动词;此时有人称、数和时态的变化;如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式..如:I need to do it right now.我需要马上做这件事..He needs to learn more about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩..如果是物作主语;一般用need doing与need to be done这种情况下应注意两点:①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义;②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变..如:. The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted.那扇门需要油漆一下..need的用法的助记口诀:实义动词表“需要”;后接名、代、不定式..need后接动名词;主动形式表被动..情态动词表“需要”;没有人称数之变..其后直接加动原;多用疑问与否定..7. shall的用法:shall表示征求对方意见多用于第一、三人称;如:Shall we go out for a walk我们出去散步好吗在英语中;我们可以用其他多种方式提出我们的建议或征求对方意见..1.用“Let's do...”来提出建议..如:Let's go for a walk after supper.2.用“What/How about...”来提出建议;about后接名词或动词ing形式..如:What about/How about a drink What about/How about taking Tom with us3.用“Why not...”来提出建议;表示“何不……”not面后接动词原形..“Why not...”实际上是“Why don't you/we...”的简略形式..如:Why not meet at the school gate at eight Why don't we stay here another day4.用“Would you like...”来提出建议;意思是“你想要……吗”Would you like 后可接名词或不定式..如:Would you like a cup of tea Would you like to go and see her因此;如果我们说:“去游泳好吗”英语中可有这样几种表达法:Shall we go for a swim Let's go for a swim;shall we What about/How about going swimming Why not go for a swim Would you like to go for a swim What do you think of going for a swim8. should的用法:1.should意为“应该”;可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等..如:We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境..2Should have done表示对过去动作的责备、批评..如:You should have finished your homework.你应该已经完成作业了..事实上你没有完成..3be supposed to do=should do; ought to 可以代替should;语气更强烈些..9. will的用法:will表示意愿、意志、打算;可用于多种人称..如:I will help you if I’m free this afternoon.今天下午如果我有空;我就会帮你..注意:1、will在there be句型中的形式及其句式变换..there be句型的一般将来时的形式就是there will be..一定不能说there will have 例如:There are many students in our school.→There will be many students in our school.There will beis going to be a sports meeting next week.一定不能说:There will have a sports meeting next week.2、will与be going to区别:①. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情;will表示的将来时间则较远一些;如:He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.②. be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情;will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情..He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.③. be going to含有“计划;准备”的意思;而will则没有这个意思;如:She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.④.在有条件从句的主句中;一般不用be going to;而多用will;如:If any beasts comes at you; I'll stay with you and help you.10. had better的用法:had better意为“最好”;没有人称的变化;后面接不带to的不定式;其否定形式为:had better not+动原..如:We had better go now.我们最好现在就走..You’d better not give the book to him.你最好不要把这本书给他..考点二:含有情态动词的疑问句的回答:1.对may引出的问句;可以有下列回答方式:Yes;you may. Yes; of course. No; you can’t.2.对must引出的疑问句;回答方式为:Yes; …must. No;…don’t have to.在疑问句中;表示委婉的语气;此时could没有过去式的意思..—Could I use your pen我能用一下你的钢笔吗—Yes; you can.可以..注意回答4. shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称;表示征求对方意见或客气的请求..其回答方式有以下几种: Yes; please. All right. No; thank you.you…的回答方式有以下几种:Yes; I will. No; I won’t.All right/ OK/ With pleasure. Certainly. No; thank you . Yes; please.考点三:不同情态动词的否定意义也不同:1.1.can’t可译为“不会”;如:I can’t play basketball.我不会打篮球..2当句子表推测时;用can’t表达不可能;如:He can’t be ill. He is playing chess with Tom.他不可能病了;他正和Tom下棋呢..3can’t还可用来回答“ May I … ”这样的问句..如:May I come in 我可以进来吗No; you can’t.不;你不能..4can’t还可用于固定习语中..can’t help doing禁不住;情不自禁can’t wait to do something迫不及待地要做…如:She can’t help crying.她禁不住大哭起来..The children can’t wait to open the box.孩子们迫不及待地想打开盒子..2.may的否定式为may not;译成“可能不”;如:He may not be at home.他也许不在家..'t 不表示推测;而表示禁止..意义为“禁止;不允许”-- May I park my car here --No;you mustn’t.考点四:情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+ be + done 动词的过去分词..做题时要兼顾情态动词和被动语态这两个方面..More and more trees must be planted in China.在中国必须种植更多的树木..Many of the stars can not be seen because they are far away from us.很多星星我们都看不到;因为它们离我们太远了..考点五:情态动词表示推测的用法:一、“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在的推测..1、can表示推测时一般用于否定句或疑问句..如:That man can't be her husband. She is still single.Who is knocking at the door Can it be the postman2、must表示肯定的推测;一般用于肯定句中..如:He must be in his office Li must be working now;for the lights in his office are still on.3、might表示推测时不一定是may的过去时;只是表示其可能性较may小..如:—Where is Mr Li —He might be working in his office.—May Mr Li come —He might not come here.4、must;may;might/could都可以在肯定句中表“可能”..其中must的语气最强;可能性最大;其余依次递减;否定句用can’t.情态动词易混点归纳易混点一: can和be able to:两者表示能力时用法相同;但can只有原形“can”和过去式“could”两种形式;在其他时态中要用be able to来表示..另外be able to常常指经过努力;花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事..如:Jim can’t speak English.吉姆不会说英语..He could speak English at 5.他五岁时就会说英语..We’ll be able to see him next week.下星期我们将会见到他..He has been able to drive.他已经会开车了..I’m sure you’ll be able to finish it quickly.我相信你能迅速地完成..We were able to reach the top of the mountain at noon.我们能在中午到达山顶..易混点二:can和may1.can和may均可用来征求意见或许可;意为“可以”;一般可互换使用..如:Can/ May I help you 我能帮助你吗2. can和may表示可能性时的区别:1在肯定句中用might;may;must;不用can2在疑问句;否定句中用can;can’t不可能;不用may;must..如:She may be in the classroom .她可能在教室里..Where can they be now他们现在可能在哪儿That can’t be true.那不可能是真的..易混点三: may be和maybe用法区别常用位置may be may为情态动词;be为动词原形句中;作谓语maybe 副词;大概、也许;相当于perhaps 句首;作状语例如:He may be wrong ; but I’m not sure.也许他错了;但我也不确定..Maybe he is wrong.情态动词练习题1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now; he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t2. –Must I stay at home; Mum --No; you ______.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. may not3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon--Sorry; I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to4. –May I go to the cinema; Mum --Certainly. But you ______ be backby 11 o’clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need5. To make our city more beautiful; rubbish ______ into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw6. –May I go out to play basketball; Dad--No; you ______. You must finish your homework first.A. mustn’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. needn’t7. –Where is Jack; please --He _____ be in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must8. –Who is the man over there Is it Mr Li--No; it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t9. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. can’t takeB. must be takenC. can takeD. mustn’t be taken10. –Must we hand in the papers now --No; you ______.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. John ______ go there with us tonight; but he isn’t very sure about it.A. mustB. canC. willD. may12. –May I stop here --No; you ______.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t13. –Could I borrow your dictionary -- Yes; of course you _______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should14. –Shall I tell John about the bad news--No; you ______. I think that will make him sad.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t15. –Someone is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be--It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.A. can; can’tB. can; mustn’tC. might; couldD. might; may16. I need ______ a new cellphone;for the old one needs______ .A. buy; to repairB. buy; repairedC. to buy; repairingD. buying; repair。
中考英语专题复习专题九情态动词考点综合集训(含解析)(2021年整理)
2018届中考英语专题复习专题九情态动词考点综合集训(含解析)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018届中考英语专题复习专题九情态动词考点综合集训(含解析))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题九情态动词语法与情景对话1.[2017连云港改编]You _______ ride an electric bicycle to school. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn'tB. needn’t C。
can’t D。
shouldn’t2。
[2017长沙改编]—Philips, _______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?-Sorry, Mom。
I’ll stop right away。
A。
can B。
may C. must D。
need3。
[2017荆州改编]Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _______ be joking!A. mustB. need C。
will D. can4.[2017武汉改编]We haven't got the results of the exam. All we _______ do now is to wait。
中考英语语法精讲精练--情态动词和动词短语共46页文档
53、 伟 大 的 事 业,需 要决心 ,能力 ,组织 和责任 感中 华 之 崛起而 读书。 ——周 恩来
中考英语语法精讲精练--情态 动词和动词短语
11、战争满足了,或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能, 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ,破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果, 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
13、遵守纪律的风气的培养,只有领 导者本 身在这 方面以 身作则 才能收 到成效 。—— 马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致,是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。—— 列宁 摘自名言网
15、机会是不守纪律的。——雨果
谢谢!
人教版中考英语九年级英语情态动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
人教版中考英语九年级英语情态动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语情态动词1.— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。
在你用完后你能把它给他David吗?根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许,所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉,故选C。
2.We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们进入音乐会不必付钱。
这是免费的。
A.can"t 不可能; B. mustn"t 禁止; C.might not 可能不;D. don"t have to不必。
根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的,因此不必付钱。
故选D。
3.You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. needn'tD. musn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你不能走得太靠近路的边缘,因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。
A. may 可以,表允许;B. might可能,表推测;C. needn't不必,指没有必要;D. musn't不能,表示不允许或禁止。
秘籍09 情态动词-中考英语抢分秘籍(解析版)
秘笈09 情态动词考点 1 情态动词情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。
在备战2020年中考时,考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法,多做练习,在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点:1. 情态动词的意义;2. 情态动词的基本句型;3. 情态动词的基本用法。
考向1 情态动词的用法情态动词用法例句can/could 表示能力,意为"能,会"I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。
表示许可时,意为"可以,能够",相当于mayShe said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。
用于推测,表示可能性,意为"可能",could比can更加不肯定,多用于否定或疑问句The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing.那个男人不可能是我们的老师,他去北京了。
There is someone outside — who can it be? 有人在外面,可能是谁呢?【知识拓展】1. can的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, ...can;否定回答用No, ...can’t。
—Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
/No, I can’t 不,我不会。
2. can,could和be able to的区别:can只有现在式和过去式,而be able to可以用于各种时态;can( could)表示能力时,可用be able to代替。
1.can 和be able tocan 只有现在时和过去时could。
be able to有现在时、过去时和将来时。
2.can’t和may notcan’t语气肯定,表示“不可能”。
may not语气不肯定,表示“可能不”。
初中英语语法专题辅导第九讲:情态动词
情态动词,顾名思义是用来表达感情和态度的
动词。 表明说话人的立场和口气,以及说话想达到的 目的 常用的情态动词有: can (could), may (might), must, have to, need, ought to, shall , should
表能力
表推测
表请求、允许
1. 2. 3.
作行为动词+n.
1). We need a great deal of money now. 我们需要很多钱。 2). They don’t need it any more. 他们不再需要它了。 3). Does your father need any help? 你爸爸需要帮助吗?
作行为动词+to +do
What do we need to take for the picnic? 野餐我们需要带些什么? Will we need to show our passports? 我们需要出示护照吗? You need to take good care of your mother. 你要好好照料你妈妈
1.
2013泰安 28.—May I smoke here? --No, you . This is no-smoking room. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
1.
If you are in the UK, you have to drive on the left.
(2010年北京) ------__you turn down your radio, please? ------Yes, I can. A. May B. Need C. Must D. Can (2009年济南) -----Who’s that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy? -----It __be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now. A. may B. can’t C. must D. should
九年级英语情态动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
九年级英语情态动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语情态动词1・—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I _________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。
一你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗?A. can't不能;B. mustn't表示禁止,一定不要;C. couldn't不能,表示过去时态;D. needn't不必。
结合句意,故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
2.—That must be Mr. John.—No, it ____ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A. may not B・ mustn't C. can't D. needn't【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:一一那一泄是约翰先生。
一一不,不可能是他。
我看见他在半小时前到达机场q nay not可能不是:mustn't—左不是:can't不可能是:needn't不必,英语中,肯左的推测用must;否泄的推测用can'to依据I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.可知不可能是他,所以应该是否立的推测,故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。
弄淸每个情态动词的使用规则。
根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
3.—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》)!—You __ care・ You can watch it online later.A. must n't B・ can't C・ may not D・ n eedn't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》!一一你不必在意,以后你可以上网看© A. mustn't不允许:B.can't不能;C・ may not 可能不;D. needn't不必。
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专题九情态动词考点透视与解读【目标导航】【名师讲堂】(1)表示“能力、技能、功能”等”,可以和be able to转换。
例如:He can play the guitar very well.=He is able to play the guitar very well.他吉他弹的很好。
She could speak French well when she was in college.=She was able to speak French well when she was in college.在上大学时,她会讲法语。
【注意】Can表示能力的时候,虽然可以和be able to转换,但can只有一般式和过去式两种时态,而be able to可以用于各种时态。
(2)表示“允许、请求、要求、建议”等。
例如:You can tell him the news.你可以告诉他那个消息。
Can I open the door for you ?我可以替你开门吗?(3)用could代替can ,表示语气的婉转。
例如:Could you help me clean the room? 你能帮我打扫房间吗?Could you go to the movie with me?你可以和我一起去看电影吗?(4)表示怀疑、猜测,常用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
如:He can’t be an English teacher.He knows little English.他不可能是老师,他几乎不懂英语。
She is so young ,can she be your mother?她如此年轻,会是你妈妈吗?(1)作“可以”解,用来表示请求或许可.如:May I borrow your eraser? 我可以借你的橡皮吗?You may ride a bike to school .你可以骑自行车去上学。
(2)作“可能”解,用来表示猜测,但语气不如must强烈,多用于肯定句。
I don’t know the way to the train station.Jack may know.我不认识去火车站的路。
杰克可能知道。
Mr Wang may be at home.王先生可能在家里。
【注意】①辨析maybe和may bemaybe 是副词,意为“也许”,通常用于句首.may be 的实质是情态动词may后面碰巧跟上动词原形be ,意为“可能是”,用作表语,通常用于句中.请比较:Maybe his father is a policeman.=His father may be a policeman.他爸爸可能是个警察。
②might是may的过去式,might本身也是一个情态动词,用于现在时中表示可能性比较小。
如:一Whose guitar is this? 一这个吉他是谁的?一It might belong to Alice.She plays the guitar. 一可能是艾丽丝的,她弹吉他。
(1)作“必须”解,表示义务、命令、或要求,其否定形式“mustn’t”,意为“禁止、不允许”,语气较为强烈。
如:You must be careful next time.下次你一定要小心。
You mustn’t talk loudly in the classroom.你不允许在教室里大声说话。
【注意】①在以must构成的一般疑问句中,其否定回答多用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必要”。
如:──Must I go there with you ? ──我必须和你一道去那儿吗?──No ,you needn’t. ──不,你没必要。
②辨析must和have tohave to 表示“不得不、必须”,侧重于“客观条件”,有过去式had to 和其他时态;must表示个人意志和主观上的要求和看法,没有过去式。
请比较:I have to go to bed now ,for my mother asks me to do so. 我必须得睡觉了,因为妈妈要我睡觉。
I must go to bed now because I am very tired now.我必须要睡觉了,因为我很累了。
(2)用来表示肯定的猜测,意为“一定,肯定”。
如:The man over there must be my uncle. 那边的那个人肯定是我叔叔。
You must be hungry.你肯定饿了。
【注意】如果表示否定的猜测用can’t.例:Mr Li can’t be an English teacher.He knows nothing about it.李先生不可能是英语老师。
他一点都不懂英语。
The man can’t be my father.He has gone to England.那个人不可能是我爸爸,他已经去英国了。
need 既可以用作情态动词,又可以用作实义动词。
用作情态动词时,后面跟动词原形,只用于否定句和疑问句。
用作实义动词时,它有动词的全部形式,即现在时单数第三人称needs,现在分词以及过去式和过去分词needed,后面跟带to的动词不定式。
例:You need not meet him unless you’d like to.除非你愿意,否则你不需要见他。
Need he bring some small gifts?他需要带些小礼物吗?He needs to wear more clothes .他需要多穿点衣服。
You don’t need to wait for him until 10 o’clock..你没必要等他到10点钟。
(1)表示义务和职责。
如:We should save water.我们应该节约用水。
We should protect our envrionment.我们应该保护我们的环境。
(2)表示建议。
如:You should go and see a doctor.你应该去看看医生。
You shou ldn’t talk to your parents like that.你不应该象那样和你父母说话。
(3)表示征求意见。
如:What should I do ?我该怎么办?Should I help you with your English? 我可以帮你学英语吗?能力训练单项选择1.—Look! It _____ be Jack on the playground.—It _____ be him. Because I saw him enter the school library just now.A. must, mustn’tB. can, can’tC. may, mustn’tD. must, can’t2.—Let's go dancing tonight.—Sorry, I _____. I have to go to a meeting.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. may notD. needn't3.—Whose guitar is this ?—It ______Alice. She plays the guitar.A. might beB. must beC. can belongD. might belong to4.—Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?—No. It be Kate. She has gone to London.A.may notB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t 5.—Must we collect the waste paper and bottles now?—_________.You can do it after class.A. Yes,you mustB.No,you needn'tC. Yes,you may D,No,you mustn't6.—That T-shirt with Yao Ming’s picture on it belong to David. He admires him a lot.—No, it be his. He hates black color.A.can,can’tB.may,needn’tC.must,mustn’tD.must,can’t7.–Where is mom now?—I’m not sure. She ______ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must8.一May I play computer games, Mum?一No. You wash your clothes first.A.wouldB.canC.mustD.will9.—Must I finish my composition right now?—No, you _________. You can hand it in tomorrow.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t10.—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—Sorry, I ________. I have lots of homework to do.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. may notD. can’t11.─ Will you please stay here for the party ?─ Sorry, I ___. I’ll have to go to an important meetin g.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t12. —Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr Zhao?—No, you . You may give it to me tomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.may not13.—Shall I tell Sally about it?—No, you . I’ve told her already.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t14.—Can I tell my best friend about it?—No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You _______ keep it to yourself.A. mustB. needC. canD. may15.— Must I park my car behind the building?— No, you _____. You _____ park it here.A. mustn’t; mayB. may not; mustC. don’t have to; mayD. shouldn’t; must 16.You have already tried your best, so you ____worry about the matter.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't 17.—Must I finish that work today?—No, you _____. You may finish it in three days.A. m ustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t 18.You __be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.A.can B.may C.must D.need19.When traffic lights are red,we ________ stop and wait.A.may B.can C.must D.might20.It`s nearly seven o`clock .Jack ____ be back home at this moment.A.mustB.needC. couldD.can 21.—Are you going to Bejing by plane?—It’s fast ,but expensive. So I am not sure.I____take a train.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.will 22.—Must I finish the work today, Mom?—No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t 23.Schools ______ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could 24.–Whose notebook is this?-It ________be Ning’s . It has her name on it.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. shall 25.— Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad?—Yes, you______. But you have to come back before nine.A. shallB. mustC. needD. can26.Oh, dear! Did you walk such a long way on such a hot day? Sit down and have a drink.You ______ be tired and thirsty.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should 27.—May I swim in the lake,Dad?—No,you________.Look!Here is a notice “No Swimming!”A.may notB.mightn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t28.(2008•安徽) -Is Mr Brown driving here?-I am not sure.He ________come by train.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must29. (2008•南昌)If the traffic light is red,you _________cross the road.It’s very dangerous.A.don’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t30. (2008•恩施) -Let’s go to the concert tonight,Michael!-Sorry,I_______.I have to help my mother with the housework.A.mustn’tB.may notC.needn’tD.can’t31. (2008•新疆) -Must I park my car in the garage?-No,you________.You________park it over there,the parking lot.A.mustn’t;mayB.may not;mustC.don’t have to ;mayD.shouldn’t ;must32. (2008•重庆)-Who’s that boy reading in the garden?Is it David?-It _______be David.I saw him in the classroom just now.A.mustB.can’tC.mayD.shouldn’t33. (2009•河南)-Excuse me,where are we gong to have our class meeting?-I am not sure.Ask our monitor,please.He _______know.A.canB.mayC.needD.shall34. (2009•安徽) -Who’s the man over there?Is it Mr Black?-It_______be him.He’s much taller.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldD.may35. (2009•江西) -Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.-It________be very expensive.I never even dream about it.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.shouldn’t。