儒家文化英文介绍 PPT
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最新孔子英文介绍PPt说课材料
言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
Confucius’s sayings：
yǒupéng zì yuǎnfāng lái，búyì yuè hū.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
Confucius’s sayings：
sìhǎi zhīnèi jiē xiōngdì. 四海之内皆兄弟也； All Men Are Brothers.
Confucius’s sayings：
xìng xiāng jìn，xí xiāng yuǎn yě.
性相近也，习相远也。
By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！ 谢谢!
Confucius’s sayings言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
Confucius’s sayings：
rén wú yuǎnlǜ，bìyǒu jìnyōu. 人无远虑，必有近忧。
孔子英文介绍PPt
One of the most famous people in ancient China ——
• This Chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life,
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
Confucius’s sayings：
yǒupéng zì yuǎnfāng lái，búyì yuè hū.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
Confucius’s sayings：
sìhǎi zhīnèi jiē xiōngdì. 四海之内皆兄弟也； All Men Are Brothers.
Confucius’s sayings：
xìng xiāng jìn，xí xiāng yuǎn yě.
性相近也，习相远也。
By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！ 谢谢!
Confucius’s sayings言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
Confucius’s sayings：
rén wú yuǎnlǜ，bìyǒu jìnyōu. 人无远虑，必有近忧。
孔子英文介绍PPt
One of the most famous people in ancient China ——
• This Chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life,
儒家思想英文介绍
When I am fifteen, I aspired to learn. At thirty, I can be independent. At forty, I am not deluded. At fifty, I knew my destiny. At sixty, I knew truth in all I heard. At seventy, I could follow my heart’s desire without overstepping the line. (吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，
Confucianism on Chinese impact
What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand. 人无远虑，必有近忧。 Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
Core ideology of Confucian
ren (仁): benevolence to others — the root
yi (义): righteousness by justice — the trunk
li (礼): moral ways of conduct— the branches zhi (智): wisdom — the flower xin (信): trustworthiness— the fruit
中国功夫英文介绍ppt课件
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
4/2/2021
2
Other types of Kung Fu
❖ 1. external (外家拳) and internal (内家拳) ❖ 2. northern (北拳) and southern (南拳) ❖ 3. imitative-styles (象形拳) ❖ 4. Zui Quan (醉拳) - Drunken Fist ❖ 5. Tai Chi Chuan (太极拳 )Ultimate Supreme Fist ❖ 6.Wing Chun(咏春拳）
4/2/2021
12
The influence of Chinese kung fu
13
Foreigners practicing martial arts
4/2/2021
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Foreigners to practice martial arts
4/2/2021
15
4/2/2021
16
4/2/2021
Confucianism（儒家文化）: Moderation and Harmony (和谐与中庸） Taoism: Dialectical and Comprehensibility (辩证与领悟)
• The essence of the martial arts culture is that - people, people with interdependent nature of the trace of the spiritual home to find peace, harmony (called "non-fighting"), rather than fighting. At least the mainstream has always been the case.
4/2/2021
2
Other types of Kung Fu
❖ 1. external (外家拳) and internal (内家拳) ❖ 2. northern (北拳) and southern (南拳) ❖ 3. imitative-styles (象形拳) ❖ 4. Zui Quan (醉拳) - Drunken Fist ❖ 5. Tai Chi Chuan (太极拳 )Ultimate Supreme Fist ❖ 6.Wing Chun(咏春拳）
4/2/2021
12
The influence of Chinese kung fu
13
Foreigners practicing martial arts
4/2/2021
14
Foreigners to practice martial arts
4/2/2021
15
4/2/2021
16
4/2/2021
Confucianism（儒家文化）: Moderation and Harmony (和谐与中庸） Taoism: Dialectical and Comprehensibility (辩证与领悟)
• The essence of the martial arts culture is that - people, people with interdependent nature of the trace of the spiritual home to find peace, harmony (called "non-fighting"), rather than fighting. At least the mainstream has always been the case.
中国传统文化-英文PPT
Jiuzhaigou
In the north of Sichuan, a province in south western China.
It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful
The Potala Palace
With a long history Mysterious charm
admire
Mr.Wang(王羲之)
Confucianism
Confucianism was originally the philosophy of Confucius who stressed the maintenance of a stable system of inter-personal relationships at different levels of society.
水煮鱼 Boiled fish
回锅肉 twice-- cooked pork
8
Beijing
豆汁 Mung Bean Milk
爆肚 Quick-Fried Tripe
驴打滚 Fried Chop Rice Cake
BACK
Chinese Tea Culture
Referring to Chinese tea, it can be traced back to the ancient times, and it was flourished in the Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty. China is the homeland of tea, and tea have become the national drink.
Confucian Cultural Pattern 儒家文化资料讲解
SOME BASIC FEATURES
Comes to be and develops in a condition of conflict and social dissolution
Emphasis on the family as a pillar of social stability
己所不欲，勿施于人。 Recipricity The Golden Rule:
“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.”
Li (rites, ritual) – the inherent “pattern” in
KEY PRINCIPLES OF CONFUCIAN TEACHING
3. Proper social behavior consists of not treating others as you would not like to be treated yourself.
MORE CONFUCIAN VIRTUES
Becomes the dominant philosophy (ideology) in China after 136 CE
Influence on Chinese (and East-Asian) culture can hardly be overstated
KEY PRINCIPLES OF CONFUCIAN TEACHING
幼有序，朋友有信
KEY PRINCIPLES OF CONFUCIAN TEACHING
2. Family is prototype of all social relations.
孔子英文介绍ppt课件
• Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior.
言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
6
Confucius’s sayings：
yǒupéng zì yuǎnfāng lái，búyì yuè hū.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
2
Confucius(孔子 kǒngzi)
Thinker 思想家 Educator 教育家 Statesman 政治家 Philosopher 哲学家 Founder of the Confucian school and
Confucianism 儒家学派创始人 Symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征
3
Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place.
The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple
言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
6
Confucius’s sayings：
yǒupéng zì yuǎnfāng lái，búyì yuè hū.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
2
Confucius(孔子 kǒngzi)
Thinker 思想家 Educator 教育家 Statesman 政治家 Philosopher 哲学家 Founder of the Confucian school and
Confucianism 儒家学派创始人 Symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征
3
Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place.
The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple
孔子与儒家(英文介绍)(课堂PPT)
Confucius, Confucianism and Christ, Christianity
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 • (Master Kong) • 551-479 BC titles: The First Holy One, First Teacher, Teacher of the Ten
• Collective > Individual • Humans are good, but
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
4/4/2020
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
4/4/2020
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
• He did not create these ideas, but merely restored them
“As to being a Divine Sage or even a Good Man, far be it from me to make any such claim.”
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 • (Master Kong) • 551-479 BC titles: The First Holy One, First Teacher, Teacher of the Ten
• Collective > Individual • Humans are good, but
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
4/4/2020
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
4/4/2020
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
• He did not create these ideas, but merely restored them
“As to being a Divine Sage or even a Good Man, far be it from me to make any such claim.”
儒家文化英文ppt
孟子篇：
• 孟子，与孔子并称“孔孟”，战国时期伟大的思想家，儒家的主要代表之一，是儒家 的理想主义流派。 • Meng Zi, and Kong Zi, "Kong Meng", a great thinker in the Warring States period, one of the main representatives of Confucianism, Confucianism is the ideal school. • 孟子发展了孔子“仁”的思想，提出了“民为贵、社稷次之、君为轻”的民本思想， 并提出了人性本善。 • Mencius developed Kong Zi thought of "benevolence", put forward "people are expensive, followed by state, king of light" thought of the people, and put forward the goodness of human nature. • 后世尊称为“亚圣”，受儒教祭祀。其弟子及再传弟子将孟子的言行记录成《孟子》 一书，属语录体散文集，是孟子的言论汇编，由孟子及其弟子万章共同编写完成。 • Later known as the "sage", by the Confucian ritual. His disciples and his disciples will be Meng Zi's words and deeds recorded into the book of Meng Zi, is a collection of quotations, is Meng Zi's speech, written by Meng Zi and his disciples together to complete.
儒家思想英文介绍
Confucian culture and its values has become an important factor in the spirit of the Chinese nation, has long been popular on the man, doing things and the founding of the famous, and depicting a spread to every corner of the social life.
When I am fifteen, I aspired to learn. At thirty, I can be independent. At forty, I am not deluded. At fifty, I knew my destiny. At sixty, I knew truth in all I heard. At seventy, I could follow my heart’s desire without overstepping the line. (吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺， 七十而从心所欲，不逾矩)
Confucianism on Chinese impact
13公管1班 1301101131 孙冉阳 13能源3班 1300203329 刘国红
The Confucianist politics socialization's process, is the Confucianist politics ideal trend practice process, was also an ancient times Ideological and political education process. Dong Zhongshu is causes the Confucianist politics from the founder who moves toward the reality ideally, is also causes the Confucian thoughts political education to step onto road's of the practice earlier worker from the theory. He has constructed the Han Dynasty Confucian thoughts political education primary coverage and the goal, advanced the Confucian thoughts political education socialization movement.
When I am fifteen, I aspired to learn. At thirty, I can be independent. At forty, I am not deluded. At fifty, I knew my destiny. At sixty, I knew truth in all I heard. At seventy, I could follow my heart’s desire without overstepping the line. (吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺， 七十而从心所欲，不逾矩)
Confucianism on Chinese impact
13公管1班 1301101131 孙冉阳 13能源3班 1300203329 刘国红
The Confucianist politics socialization's process, is the Confucianist politics ideal trend practice process, was also an ancient times Ideological and political education process. Dong Zhongshu is causes the Confucianist politics from the founder who moves toward the reality ideally, is also causes the Confucian thoughts political education to step onto road's of the practice earlier worker from the theory. He has constructed the Han Dynasty Confucian thoughts political education primary coverage and the goal, advanced the Confucian thoughts political education socialization movement.
中国传统文化英文PPT课件
Frog 盘扣 Mandarin collar 立领 Lapel / front of a
garment襟 Openings 衩 Embroidery 刺绣
BACK
Chinese Food
Chinese Rice Dumplings（粽子） The Moon Cake（月饼）
Traditional holiday meals are different from everyda y meals in terms of quantity and quality. In addition,
Cheongsam
qípáo
The Qi Pao, also known as mandarin gown, is a bodyhugging one-piece dress,
it is one of the most typical, traditional
1920s
1930s
1940s
The structure
some foods with a long history and symbolic
significance are indispensable on these occasions. For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set
aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind o f
glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.
The moon cake
garment襟 Openings 衩 Embroidery 刺绣
BACK
Chinese Food
Chinese Rice Dumplings（粽子） The Moon Cake（月饼）
Traditional holiday meals are different from everyda y meals in terms of quantity and quality. In addition,
Cheongsam
qípáo
The Qi Pao, also known as mandarin gown, is a bodyhugging one-piece dress,
it is one of the most typical, traditional
1920s
1930s
1940s
The structure
some foods with a long history and symbolic
significance are indispensable on these occasions. For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set
aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind o f
glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.
The moon cake
文化英文ppt
文第
六
化组
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
China
C
O N
目
T
E录
N
T
1st· C u l t u r e
文
化
2nd· Civilization
文
明
3rd·C o m m u n i c a t i o n
交
流
4th·C r o s s - c u l t u r a l communication 跨文化交流
壹文
化
culture
Means of communication
Face to face
Network communication
Ideological communicication
Definition
It refers to the communication between
壹
native speakers and non-native speakers, and it also refers to the communication
ACI international registered Intercultural Communication Manager
ACI美国认证协会推出的“国际注册跨文化交际管理师证书” 是被全球157个国家认可的，全球通用。ACI国际注册跨文 化交际管理师证书获得了美国联邦政府的公证，具有国际 权威性。在中国，ACI是获得国家人社部认证认可的国际认 证机构，人社部职业技能鉴定中心OSTA网站对ACI进行机构 公示。凭借ACI证书将有机会参加在美国举办的行业会议、 论坛、商务考察、培训等相关活动，可申请进入中国专业 人才库，在国家官网查询，并作为高级专业人才储备，存 档供单位人事部门查询，是岗位聘用、任职、加薪和职务 晋升的重要依据。
六
化组
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
China
C
O N
目
T
E录
N
T
1st· C u l t u r e
文
化
2nd· Civilization
文
明
3rd·C o m m u n i c a t i o n
交
流
4th·C r o s s - c u l t u r a l communication 跨文化交流
壹文
化
culture
Means of communication
Face to face
Network communication
Ideological communicication
Definition
It refers to the communication between
壹
native speakers and non-native speakers, and it also refers to the communication
ACI international registered Intercultural Communication Manager
ACI美国认证协会推出的“国际注册跨文化交际管理师证书” 是被全球157个国家认可的，全球通用。ACI国际注册跨文 化交际管理师证书获得了美国联邦政府的公证，具有国际 权威性。在中国，ACI是获得国家人社部认证认可的国际认 证机构，人社部职业技能鉴定中心OSTA网站对ACI进行机构 公示。凭借ACI证书将有机会参加在美国举办的行业会议、 论坛、商务考察、培训等相关活动，可申请进入中国专业 人才库，在国家官网查询，并作为高级专业人才储备，存 档供单位人事部门查询，是岗位聘用、任职、加薪和职务 晋升的重要依据。
儒家文化
•
务实，奋斗，成就，成功。2020年11月6日星 期五5时29分4秒Friday, November 06, 2020
•
相信相信得力量，创造应创造的事情 。20.11.62020年11月6日星期 五5时29分4秒 20.11.6
谢谢大家！
伏念：秦时明月中儒家掌门人，十大 名剑排名第 三的太阿剑的剑主 ，武 功高强。
儒
classic works of Confucianist
classic works of Confucianist
The analects of Confucius
classic works of Confucianist
classic works of Confucianist
classic works of Confucianist
爱人不亲，反其仁；治人不 治，反其智；礼人不答，反 其敬——行有不得者皆反求 诸己，其身正而天下归之。
classic works of Confucianist
儒家思想
Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆
儒家文化及其价值观已经成为中华民族精 神的重要因素，那些关于做人、处事和立国的 名言早已深入人心，并在潜移默化中传布到社 会生活的各个角落。
Undoubtedly, the dross（渣滓） is there, but we can not give up, where the essence. We went into Confucianism, consider it for each individual, the future impact on our China.
先秦时期的儒家思想介绍英文
Human Good Nature
• every man is good by nature and all men have natural sympathies. The reason why some people do evil is that they have lost the consciousness and betrayed their own good nature. Consequently, Mencius put forward a theory of self-cultivation, that is, self-examination or selfreflection, or trying to find fault in oneself so as to seek the innate goodness and conscience in oneself. One of the famous sayings of Mencius is that “neither riches nor honors can corrupt him; neither poverty nor lowly position can make him swerve from principle; neither threats nor force can bend him”, which gives expression to the power of moral character. The theory of original goodness of human nature expounds and verifies, from the perspective of human nature, that benevolent government complies with human nature and is therefore justified.
中国文化概况哲学和宗教 英文版_图文
substance, and the standard of all things, to which all of them must conform
• Based on the work of Daodejing, Taoism promotes the belief that a person should live a simple life
mainly discusses the relationship between human beings, between man and nature, and between man and society, as well as the nature of human beings
two main schools: the School of Principle (理学) the School of Mind (心学)
4
Lead-in Activity
Watch and & Think
Watch the video clip and discuss: Do you think philosophy and religion are important in our life? How many kinds of philosophical thoughts and religious
“words versus ideas”
“fundamentals versus practice”
“ethics versus nature”, etc.
17
The Development of Chinese Philosophy
Orthodox Philosophy During the Han Dynasty ( 两汉经学)
• Based on the work of Daodejing, Taoism promotes the belief that a person should live a simple life
mainly discusses the relationship between human beings, between man and nature, and between man and society, as well as the nature of human beings
two main schools: the School of Principle (理学) the School of Mind (心学)
4
Lead-in Activity
Watch and & Think
Watch the video clip and discuss: Do you think philosophy and religion are important in our life? How many kinds of philosophical thoughts and religious
“words versus ideas”
“fundamentals versus practice”
“ethics versus nature”, etc.
17
The Development of Chinese Philosophy
Orthodox Philosophy During the Han Dynasty ( 两汉经学)
儒家思想英语PPT详细版
Confucianism Confucian thinking Confucian ideology
3.Some of the phrases
The evolution of the Confucianism thought 儒家思想演变 Confucianism theory 儒家思想学说 Introduction to Confucian thoughts 儒家思想概论 Confucian speciality 儒家思想特质 The influence of confucianism ; confucianism affected 儒家思想影响 Inheritance of Confucianism 传承儒家思想
Confucian culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
The ideological contents of Confucian culture includes a lot, the core content is "benevolence", etc .
演示课件
朱熹 1130—1200
Neo-Confucianism(理 学) marked new development peak of Confucianism
演示课件
The Four Books 1. The Analects of Confucius 2. The Doctrine of Mean 3. The Great Learning 4. Mencius The Five Classics 1.The Book of Songs 2.The Book of History 3.The Book of Changes 4.The Bo演o示k 课of件Rites 5.The Spring and Autumn Annals
3.Some of the phrases
The evolution of the Confucianism thought 儒家思想演变 Confucianism theory 儒家思想学说 Introduction to Confucian thoughts 儒家思想概论 Confucian speciality 儒家思想特质 The influence of confucianism ; confucianism affected 儒家思想影响 Inheritance of Confucianism 传承儒家思想
Confucian culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
The ideological contents of Confucian culture includes a lot, the core content is "benevolence", etc .
演示课件
朱熹 1130—1200
Neo-Confucianism(理 学) marked new development peak of Confucianism
演示课件
The Four Books 1. The Analects of Confucius 2. The Doctrine of Mean 3. The Great Learning 4. Mencius The Five Classics 1.The Book of Songs 2.The Book of History 3.The Book of Changes 4.The Bo演o示k 课of件Rites 5.The Spring and Autumn Annals
中国传统文化中的儒家孝道 英文
Filial piety, like the constant law of heaven and the generating power of earth is the criterion of human conduct. （夫孝，天之经也，地之义也，民之行 也。）
Zeng Zi（曾子）
There are three kinds of filial piety: first respect one’s parents; second, avoid bringing humiliation to one’s parents; third, support one’s parents. （孝有三，大孝尊亲其次弗 辱，其下能养。）
6.Ending.The viewpoint "point out:" the son, is also close to its respect, in a caused the joy, the disease is caused the loss of sorrow, is the ",offering is severe, causing it to the right, and then five for can kiss ".The Confucian doctrine of the funeral of filial piety see very heavy, when at the funeral to do all kinds of etiquette.
Confucius(孔子)
The Book of Filial Piety That is filial piety, which is the very foundation of all virtues, and from which all enlightenments for the common people are engendered. （夫孝，德之本也，教之所由生也。）
Zeng Zi（曾子）
There are three kinds of filial piety: first respect one’s parents; second, avoid bringing humiliation to one’s parents; third, support one’s parents. （孝有三，大孝尊亲其次弗 辱，其下能养。）
6.Ending.The viewpoint "point out:" the son, is also close to its respect, in a caused the joy, the disease is caused the loss of sorrow, is the ",offering is severe, causing it to the right, and then five for can kiss ".The Confucian doctrine of the funeral of filial piety see very heavy, when at the funeral to do all kinds of etiquette.
Confucius(孔子)
The Book of Filial Piety That is filial piety, which is the very foundation of all virtues, and from which all enlightenments for the common people are engendered. （夫孝，德之本也，教之所由生也。）
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Dong Zhongshu ,who is a Han Dynesty
（312-230BC）
Chinese scholor,promoted Confucianism
as the official ideology of the Chinese
imperial state.He advocated“oust others
7
儒
(biographical [baɪə'græfɪk(ə)l] a.纪传体的）
家
Five
Classics
Book of Documents
Spring and Autumn Annals [‘æn(ə)lz] n. 编年史
Confucian classics
Book of Changes
Book of Rites [raɪtz] n. 仪式
➢孔子是儒家学派的创始人，也是春秋时期人本主 义思想的集大成者。 ➢Confucius was the founder of the Confucian school and the main Humanist thinker of the Spring and Autumn Period. “仁” Benevolence “礼”Rites “中庸之道”the “Golden Mean” of the Way 教育家 educator 今 天 ： 中 国 文 化 的 象 征 ， C o n f u c i u s i s remembered today and come to symbolise Chinese culture. Advocated“Benevolence”、“Righteousness”、 “Moral”、“Wisdom”、“Trustworthiness”
（179-104BC）
doctrines,the overwhelming （罢黜百家，独尊儒术）
Confucia5nism”
儒
家
经典 著作
The Confucian philosophy,mostly encoded in the Confucian classics—namely the “Four Books”and “Five Classics”,forms the foundation of much of the subsequent Chinese speculation on the education and comportment of the ideal man,how such an individual should live his life and interact with others,and the forms of society and government in which he should participate.
XunZi is another Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States period. He believed man`s inborn tendencies need to be curbed (v.限制) through education and ritual .
Confucian classics
6
Confucian classics
儒
家
Four Books
“The Great Learning”： Confucian thought of cultivating one`s morality,administer ing a country and making world peaceful
Classic of Poetry
8
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
9
儒
家
Core Ideology of Confucian: Ren（仁）:benevolence to others—the root Yi （义）:righteousness by justice—the trunk Li （礼）:moral ways of conduct—the branches Zhi （智）:wisdom—the flower Xin （信）:trustworthiness—the fruit
“The Analects of Confucius”:A collection of his teachings and exchanges with his disciples
“Mencius”: Account of Mencius thoughts
“The Doctrine of the Mean”:"The doctrine of the mean" as the highest moral principles and natural laws
4
Confucian
儒
家
（372-289BC）
Mencius is representative of Confucianism during the Warring States. He was a Chinese philosopher who is the most famous Confucian after Confucius. He inherited（v.继承） the Confucianism,and made it further more systematic.
持
节
自强改
过
Chinese • Confuciannism philosophy
知耻
诚 信
1
儒
家
Contents
2
儒
家
Confucius
Xun Zi
Mencius（孟子）
Dong Zhongshu3Biblioteka 儒家传统 文化
Confucian
Confucius
孔子像 Portrait of Confucius
10
儒
家
Subsequent Speculation Encode Comportment Interact Disciple Orthodox The Analects of Confucius Mencius The Doctrine of the Mean