2016-恋练有词-词根词缀大串讲1
练恋有词Unit 1笔记
publicity n. 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况（曝光度）
-ity 代表抽象
positive/negative publicity：积极的/消极的曝光度
形近词
publicize v. 公开
publicized adj. 公开的
publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地
词组
in public：公开地，当众
-less 没有 careless：不小心的
meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地
形近词
means n. 方法；手段
by no means:绝不
meanwhile
adv. 同时；其间
likewise=also 并且 也
词组
by means of：用；依靠
by no means：绝不；一点也不
同义词
indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映
dictator：独裁者 dictate：听写 dictation：听写 口述 命令
Implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意
imply：暗示 implied:含蓄
influence n 影响；感化；势力，权势 v 影响；感化
flu：流感 Swine Flu 猪流感
symptom↓消极的 噩兆 凶兆 fever：发烧
形近词
systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的
systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地
近义词
regime n. 政 权；政 体( 指非 民主 且统治 手段 不 被 认 可的 政 府或 政权体 系)；管理 制度；
组织方法；养生法
依赖：depend on/rely on/lean on
考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(1-5单元)
考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(1-5单元)Unit 1alive 【adj】活着的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久livelihood 【n】生计largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】指导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚on-line 【adj】线上的，在线的incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出baseline 【n】基线，底线deadline 【n】最后期限linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线off-line 【adj】线下的，离线的Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上; productivity 【n】生产力interest 【n】兴趣，关心；利息；（常pl）利益，利害；【vt】使发生兴趣，引起…的注意govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积overvalue 【vt】高估；对…估价过高；过分重视production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的interesting 【adj】有趣的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的devalue 【v】（使）贬值；降低…的价值；socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 在公共场合Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参专；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】不和谐，不融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷不悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】合法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地。
恋练有词1-10单元讲义Part D汇总
Unit1正确答案：A 参考翻译：但是在过去的10万年，甚至是刚过去的这100年间，我们的生活已经被改变但我们的身体却没有变化。
正确答案：C Deliver是及物动词，所以~ on错误Carry on是继续做的意思Perform on此处为施加在......上面的意思Apply不及物时搭配for或to, apply for指申请，apply to 指适用于；apply及物时，一般用apply something to或be applied to，指应用于.......上面参考翻译：关于动物智慧的研究让我很想知道，如果动物也有同等机会的话，他们会在人的身上做什么实验呢。
正确答案：B 参考翻译：然而，当两只猴子被分离开但处于邻接的房间时，它们能够观察到对方在用石头换取物品，结果它们的行为就显然不一样了。
正确答案：D 参考翻译：由于严密的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准备，美国的男孩们很快就发展成为了熟练工人。
Unit2正确答案：B 参考翻译：若要避免食物短缺，那就必须在增加农业产量方面下功夫。
正确答案：C 参考翻译：最近对于标准化测试的强调突出的是分析和程序，这意味着我们很少有人生来就使用创造性的和协作性的思维模式。
正确答案：C offer主语一般只能是人，而provide主语既可以是人也可以是物，主语是物时，翻译为“规定”，这里为了使翻译的意思明细顺畅，用了“创造”这个翻法，也体现了翻译时的一个重要原则，符合不同语言的北京和表达习惯，进行翻译是的用词转化。
grant指赐予，赋予，有高尚的感觉；supply指补给。
参考翻译：月亮的移动很便捷的创造了“月”这个单位。
Unit3正确答案：C disapproval：不赞成，不许可，是动词disapprove的名词形式rejection和refusal都有"拒绝"的意义，但是在表示"遭到拒绝"时，搭配不同，get/meet with a refusal，have many rejections，另外，a flat refusal(断然拒绝)是一个惯用搭配参考翻译：我很努力地试着去说服他加入我们组，但是他拒绝了我。
恋练有词单词全
Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司pipeline 管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound 界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行列lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside 定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点spot 点，斑点stain 污渍，玷污，污染symbol 象征，标志Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue 对……评价过高，过分重视devalue 贬值的，减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地，当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的；平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary 【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于on account of 因为，由于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage 【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify 【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评despite 【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor 【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16 unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
恋恋有词单词汇总Unit 1-30
单词识记
peer: 【n.】同龄人(同辈）；同等地位的人；贵族 【vt.】 仔细看；费力地看
词组
gaze at：凝视；注视
stare at：盯；凝视
glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着
同义词
contemporary n. 同代人
issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放 【n.】问题；( 报刊的 )期、号、版次
词组
lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求
同义词
allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称
contend v. 声称；主张
assert v. 声称；断言
patent: 【v.】 取得……的专利权；授予专利【adj.】专利的；明显的 【n.】专利；专利权；专利品
词组
intellectual property：知识产权
organization n.组织；机构；团体
structure n. 结构；构造；组织
stress 【v】 强调；着重 【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物 )应力
词组
stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
近义词
highlight v. 强调；突出
emphasize v. 强调
strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤 n. 压力；负担；重负
形近词
largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地
enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充
词组
at large 一般；全体地；普遍地
近义词
bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的
outsize adj. 特大的
huge adj. 庞大的
mark 【v】 做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、 【n】 痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等 ) 分数
恋练有词-词汇
恋练有词-词汇(总22页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--unit 01state statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publicmasscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation mean meaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectual propertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaseline2airlineoutlinelineagepipeline guidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroute succession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliffIMFfinancial fiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithhold3shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmation practicein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notes unit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself with as/so far as···be allowshallowallow forproductproduction productiveproductivityinventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessionalprofessionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalismprovideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallengeunchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfraction4access accessible access road cover coverage discover cloakreveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomy probeunit 06 identify identity identity with recognize titleentitle entitlement subtitle doubt doubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubt physical physics geophysical physician material bodily introduce introductory launchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylackblackenedslackslackenavailablebe available toobtainableaccessibleemergeemergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpresspressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequencein consequenceoutcomecontributecontributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialistic5observeobserverabidesurveyestablish establishmentwell-established establish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulno wonder approachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take···for granted positionpositiveposture composition opposition proposition dispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdetermine determinedly terminate terminallyin terms ofclause increasingly increasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectivelyirrespectively withrespect toin respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite ofdisciplinelandmainlandlandingelementelevate6indicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesuppose supposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed to religionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth. epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscale circumstanceunder the circumstance=in the circumstances threatenprospectunit 09rejectrejection declinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject to sth./doingsth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconceptionconceivenotionenhanceenhancedchancellorenhancementboostheightenreferenceparallel7unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticismmuscle muscular presence present representin the presence of genegenetic genealogist generatecodeencodemoral coderetailretailer entailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbegoverned byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford to8complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor of novelnovelty requirement requireunit 12 dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglect negative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenue taxationvotedevoted electioncampaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircularbusrouteinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on shortnoticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterized byportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffective9effecteffectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfactionbe satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfillstockstock pricestock market laughingstockdebate controversy disputeequalequallyequateequality equivalent frequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoveralldepriveemotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranet Internet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadopt10adoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificant overridingquotequotationciterestore restorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internal agendaflexible schedule schedulecellcluecontext exertimpose sth. on optionoptional opportunity exception permanent durable traitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradicalradicallysufficientadequateaffluentabundantampleextentextensionextendextendedextensiveto some extentguaranteeguaranteedpledgeconventionconventional unconventionalexpectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerous numerical orchestra privacyillusion illustrate pursuepursuitinsist insistence consist in/of persist persevere uphold previous previously primary primitive priorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthenstrengthburybury one’s headin the sandcelebratecelebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorient orientedprevailreignquest request question unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscure opaque vaguepeak paramount summit climax pension suspension grant subsidy allowance rage outragein a ragefury recipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possess assess possession assessmentbear occupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiarstrategy strategictacticapproach schemeplotconspiracy exclusive inclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. in affirmassertcertifytestify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatize dramatically exaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificialintelligencefalseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybe curious about/todispute disputableencounter counterpartprofound profoundly prosperity prosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlighten unenlightened acquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussion poverty poorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybereluctant to do sth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenaltypunishmentsweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an itemdisgraceunit 21subtlesubsequentboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrentcoherent organize disorganized mobilize arrangeperpetual appetizer dessertharmharmful harmonious harsh pharmaceutical hurtdamageelectronic electronics electronicallyrarerarely uncommon exceptionaltreatretreat undertreatment dealhandlevanishdiminish disappeardividedivided separate splitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doingsth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusionconclusiveinconclusiveconcludingexcludein conclusiondecorateornamentdiscardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22discouragecouragecourageousencouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscalorie facilitate faint fashionable gratitude engineering alliance backward bait banquet constitute copyright costly damn deputyunit 23binbind bruise census charter clarity moan mock obsession passion prevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forthand so forthfrighteningfrustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferiorinferiorityinitiativeinitiateinitialinstrumentinstrumentalistmathematicalmathematicsmissionmiss commission emissions-free admission submission commissioner unit 25 poisonous poisoning toxicprimitive archaic original humble printing blueprintprintprintout printerin printrushgold rush rush through hustleswitchswitch on switch offtemper temperamenttone milestone flagstone color ultimate ultimately eventually terminal violentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb. doingsth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluateevaluationestimateglimpsecatch/get a glimpseofunit 26plausibleliterallyobservationoutlookprospectphysiciansurgeonretreatretreat fromdraw backwithdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitutesubstitute··for··tideviaadolescent anonymous authenticchopdisposable chopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcession concede sth. to sb. make a concession/ some concessions tocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond of ideologydoctrine philosophy imitationimitatesimulation miserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddispersedistributededucedeductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logicalpsychologicaltechnologicalgeologicalbiologicalpathologicalastrologicaltheologicalecologicallychronologicaldefinitedefinitelydefinitionindefiniteindefinitelydistinctspecificqualifybe qualified formodifybuncha bunch ofprolongvirtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymeritparticipateparticipationparticipatoryparticipate inreductionreducedefenddefender defendantpreciseprecisely precision accurateremark remarkableparliament parliamentarythe House of Lords (of Britain)/the Upper Housethe Lower House/ the Lower Chamber congress assemblycommittee commit commitment community commit oneself to be committed to dedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawback shortcoming craftsmancredentialrational operational licencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantityquantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulatestimulationarousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industrygeologygeologistgeologicalingraingracegravityantigravityhardshipplightpredicamentinfectinfectionirrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jamleverlayerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentle moderateorganic organize disorganized organism organization organizationalphasepolethe South Pole prejudice prejudice againstsensation sensational sensibleundertakesuspicious suspicion suspiciously susceptible skeptical questionable triumphfiasco vainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioproteinproportionresentresentmentrepent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpetrolpatrolsuperficialshallowtherapytherapist musictherapyaffiliateaffiliationbe affiliated/attached toagitateagitatedirritateannoyalphabetalphabeticallyvocabularyamend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or less approacharbitrarybureaucracy bureaucratbrakecirculate circulation catholicdreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscarycontradictoryself- contradictory paradoxical digestdigestivedroughtfamineearnest earnestnessin earnest scrupulous diligentflavoraroma atmosphere frontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth.into sb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneerforerunnerpredecessorpractitionerrefreshmentrefreshingrespectivelyindividuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble acrossstumble upontumblesymposiumvigorousvigorouslyrobustvirusabreastbreadthabreast ofkeep abreast ofbellyfulwearyexhausteddivorcecasualty incapable capacitycapeescape scapegoatassaultassault on sb. bearinghave some bearing ontransfer transferable comedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviatepalliatehumble stereotypeBible。
(完整word版)恋练有词单词打印(全)(word文档良心出品)
Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司pipeline 管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound 界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行列lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside 定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点spot 点，斑点stain 污渍，玷污，污染symbol 象征，标志Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue 对……评价过高，过分重视devalue 贬值的，减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地，当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的；平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary 【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于on account of 因为，由于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage 【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify 【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评despite 【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor 【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
恋练有词单词全
Unit 1Live 居住,生活；生命；有生命的,现场直播的alive adj活着的,有生气的,活跃的liveliness n活力deliver v给…接生；释放；表达；传送n传递livelihood n生计outlive v比…活得长,比…经久largely adv主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge v 扩大；放大；详述market n市场,营销,行情v出售remarkable adj卓越的,非凡的,辉煌的markedly adj显著的,明显的；有记号的remark v评论；觉察；评论n注意；言辞marketplace n市集,商场,市场landmark n地标；里程碑guideline n挃导方针decline v下降；婉拒discipline n纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline v倾斜；倾向；易于underline v在…下划线；强调；突出linen n亚麻布,亚麻线；亚麻制品adj亚麻布的loneliness n孤独,寂寞airline n航线,航空公司pipeline 管线,管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline n大标题,头版头条新闻outline n轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线,与……一致,按照boundary边界,分界线bound 界限,限制succession 继承,连续procession 队伍,行列lineage n血统；家系；世系friendliness n亲切；友谊；亲密coastline n海岸线live off 依赖……生活,依赖dwell居住于,存在于reside 定居于,属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由,一般,大体上,详细地bulky 庞大的,体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点spot 点,斑点stain 污渍,玷污,污染symbol 象征,标志Unit 2value n价格；价值；重要性vt评价,估计；尊重,重视overvalue 对……评价过高,过分重视devalue 贬值的,减值的economically adv 节约地, 节俭地,节省地；在经济上; productivity n生产力govern v统治管理publication n刊物,发表,发布,发行economics n经济organize vt组织,编组meaningless adj无聊的,毫无意义的product n产品,产物；乘积production n 成果；产品；生产；作品economic adj经济上的,经济学的government-funded adj政府拨款的disorganize v扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive adj生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public n公众,民众；adj.公众的,公共的；公开的uneconomic adj不经济的,不盈利的socioeconomic adj社会经济的meaning n意义、含义self-governing n自我管理well-meaning adj好心的；善意的identify v识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly adv公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for v提供,供给governance n统治权,管理权publicity n公开,宣扬,曝光度,知名度identity n身仹；统一性meaningful adj.有意义的offer v提供；提出；呈现；n提议;提供provider n提供者in public 公开地,当众Unit 3essential n本质,要点tell v辨别,区别；吩咐,命令；泄露discard v拒绝,抵制,驳回；排斥,退掉；丢弃deal n数量,程度；交易influence v 影响,感化fund n 专款,基金,资金v 拨款,为…提供资金dependent adj依靠的,依赖的；随…而定的influential adj有影响力的；有势力的individual adj 个人的, 单独的,独特的n 个人,个体revolve v 使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review v回顾；检查；复审dealership n代理权；经销权involve v 使某人卷入,牵涉,陷入；worldview n世界观independent adj独立自主的；不受约束的teller n讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual n 知识分子evolve v 发展,进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite n 人造卫星view n景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund v过度拨款interview v采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection n拒绝matter v要紧viewer n电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal n理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist n非原教旨主义intelligently adv 聪明地；明智地fundamentally adv从根本上地,基础地highly adv高度地,很,非常；赞许地fundamental adj基础的,根本的underfund v对…资金提供不足dealing n行为, 交易intellect n 智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer n评论者,评论家Independently adv 独立地；自立地involvement n参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism n 知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理,对付；安排individually adv个别地,单独地intelligent adj 聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4 occur v 发生,出现；想起,想到；闪现lead v 领导,引导；领先,占首位；environment n环境,外界imply v意指,含…的意思,暗指expense n花费,消费,消耗return v 返回,回来,归来；回答extreme adj极度的,极端的misinterpret v 曲解environmental adj 环境的; 有关环境的simply adv简朴地,浅显地terminal adj末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic adj有系统的,系统化的mislead v误导；带错terminally adv 定期,按期；在末端；最后determinedly adv决然地,断然地proverb n谚语systematically adv有系统地, 有条理地extremely adv 极端地, 很, 非常地approve v批准认可terminate v使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership n领导能力；领导阶层prove v证明,证实；结果是；检验,考验；鉴定leader n领导,领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist n环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照,从…方面来说in return for 作为对…的报答或回报、交换take the lead 带头,为首,起带头作用,领导lead up to 导致,逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领,继续往前走；怂恿,引诱system n系统；体制term n学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret v解释；了解,认为plead v借口；为…辩护；determine v确定；决定；使下决心,下决心improve v提高,提升Unit 5harmonious adj协调的,和谐的,融洽的pharmaceutical adj制药的desire n渴望,愿望function v起作用；n功能,作用harmful adj有害的functional adj具备功能的,起作用的disharmony n丌和谐,丌融洽headway n前进；进步；航行速度headlong adj轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache n头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter n猎头者；物色人才的人industrial adj工业的,产业的headline n大标题；头版头条新闻；v给加标题wrong-headed adj执迷丌悟的,刚愎自用的go-ahead n前进,进步；放行信号adj前进着的industrialized adj工业化的tissues n组织,薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable adj值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful adj吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues n问题,发行物,报刊期号v发行；颁布industrialization n工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect toclaw n爪；螯,钳lawsuit n诉讼；诉讼案件intend v想要,打算,企图slacken v使松懈；使放缓flaw n瑕疵,裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively adv无关地respectively adv分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle v取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力戒资格subtitle n副题；v给...加副标题,在...上印字幕comprehensive adj全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature n人, 创造物, 动物recreate v再创造; 再创建entitlement n应得的权利; 津贴creation n创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation n生产; 生殖creativity n创造力creationism n创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative adj创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly adv毫丌怀疑的greedy adj贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless adj丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等,别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household n一家人；adj家庭的shareholders n股东degree n程度inference n推理,推论materialism n唯物主义；唯物论maintain v维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning adj善心的,好意的exhibition n展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean adj小气的；平均值Unit 7meet v遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal adj个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine v想象,设想,料想finding n发现,发现物pl. 调查研究结果potential n潜能, 潜力adj潜在的,可能的overstate v夸张夸大的叙述obtain v获得得到practical adj实际的,实用的,实践的status n地位,情形,状态,重要身份imagination n想象impersonal adj不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的,客观的statistic n 统计数值adj统计的统计学的复数形式表示统计学,统计资料indeed adv确实,实在；真正地,多么intend v打算personality n人格, 个性人物, 名人observe v观察,注意到,看到；遵守,奉行understatement n保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative adj创造性的,爱想象的intention n意图,意向,目的manifestation n 显示image n形象,化身interpersonal adj人与人之间的, 人际的estate n房地产身份财产professional n自由职业者专业人员adj职业的专业的专门的unintentional adj无心的,无意识的purpose n目的意图用途效果electronic adj 电子的increasingly adv不断增加地,日益stationary adj固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的n驻军professionalize v使…职业化,使…专业化impractical adj可获得的；可取得的purposely adv 亲自地就个人而言unimaginable adv故意的蓄意的obtainable adj不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally adv 亲自地就个人而言devastate v毁灭毁坏professionalization n专业化electronically adv电子地practicality n实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state v陈述说明；规定n状态,国,州imaging n影像observer n观察者intentionally adv有意地,故意地meeting n会议,集会；会合；运动会imaginary adj想象中的,虚构的,假象的professionalism n职业水准或特性,职业化statement n申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically adv几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare adj稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary adj最初的,初级的；首要的,主要的,基本的physical adj物质的,有形的；肉体的,身体的；自然科学的,物理的vanish v 消失；消散relate v. 叙述；讲述；和…联系treat v对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline v/n衰落；下降,下倾；斜面,倾斜, 拒绝,谢绝account v说明,解释,导致available adj可用的,可以得到的,可见到的,随时可来的divide v分,划分,分开；分配,除; 意见分歧；分裂n分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize v表示…的特性；描述…的特性n性格,品格definite n帐目；叙述;说明adj明确的,肯定的；限定的definitely adv 明确地; 干脆地accountant n会计师,会计rarely adv很少, 难得emerge：v浮现,出现；问题等发生,显露,从困境等中摆脱,露头, 事实等暴露physics n物理,物理学directly adv直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated adj相关的,互相关联的physician n内科医生definition n定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable adj合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency n紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat v/n退却,撤退；规避；隐退处indefinitely adv不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided adj分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence n出现;浮现;露头indirectly adv间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment n治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical adj地球物理学的astrophysicist n天体物理学家reasoned adj详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive adj指导的;管理的;方向性的n指令dividend n被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment n处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship n相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于on account of 因为,由于account for 占据；说明,解释原因take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay n 文章,短文evidence：n证据；形迹,迹象v浮现,出现；问题等发生,显露,事实等establish v 建立,设立；安置,使定居；确立express v 表达adj 特快的；明确的；确切的；n 快车,快运depress v压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula n公式,准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually adv 终于,最后informally adv非正式地；不拘礼节地inform v通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression n表达,表示；表情；表现力；措辞event n大事, 事件, 项目former adj 以前的,从前的pron 前者transform v转换,转变prevent v预防,防止；阻止,妨碍evident adj明显的；明白的conform v符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从adj 顺从的；一致depression n萧条,不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory adj引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing adj紧迫的press for 迫切要求well-established adj明确的Informed adj消息灵通的,见多识广的compress v压缩,压紧,精简informative adj情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的,有益的suppress v抑制,镇压；废止uniformity n一致,同样formulation n公式化；简洁陈述；构想,规划label n 标签；标记；称号；外号perform v执行；表演introduce v 引进；提出；采用,推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中,实际上qualify for 有资格,吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable adj可管理的,可控制的,可处理的legislate v立法provider n提供者,供应者legitimate adj 合法的illegal adj非法的；违法的；违反规则的n非法移民；间谍legacy n遗嘱,遗产psychology n心理学；心理practice n/v练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业常pl习惯性行为provided conj倘若,只要,假如mere adj仅仅,只不过,纯粹的merely adv纯粹地,仅仅,只不过provide v供给,提供otherwise conj要不然,否则adv另外,在其他方面manage v管理,经营,处理,设法对付,控制,操作qualify v使具有资格,证明合格；限制,限定,修饰legal adj 法律的,法定的；合法的,正当的U11recognizev讣出,识别；承讣unrecognizedadj未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflectv反映,表现；反省,绅想；考虑reflectionn反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflectingadj丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunchn束,群,团v成群,成团a bunch of 一串,一帮subjectn主题,题目；学科,主语adj受制于...的, 未独立的v使遭到,使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjectiveadj主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的objectn物体,目的,目标；客体,对象v反对objectionn反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objectiveadj客观的, 受词的, 外在的n目的, 实物, 受格objectivityn客观性; 客观objectivenessn客观trustv信仸,依赖；盼望,希望；委托n信仸,依赖；委托,信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust v丌信仸n丌信仸mistrusted adj丌信仸的; 多疑的vast adj巨大的,辽阔的,大量的；巨额的vastlyadv枀大地,广大地,深远地devastatingadj毁灭性的；全然的wonder n惊奇,惊异；奇迹,奇亊v诧异,奇怪；纳闷,想知道no wonder 难怪,怪不得concernv涉及,关系到；关注n关心；利害关系concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned adj关心的；有关的concerningprep；就…而言unconcernedadj丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider v讣为,把…看作；考虑,绅想；体谅,照顼consideration n体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerateadj体贴的, 体谅的reconsiderv重新考虑considerableadj相当大或多的consideringprep考虑到, 就…而论U12criticaladj批评的,评论的；危急的,紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的hypocritical adj伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticizev评论, 批评despite prep丌管,尽管democraticadj民主的,大众的democracyn民主, 民主制；民主国家democratizev使民主化distribute v 分配,分布；配电；散步dropv落下,下降；失落；放弃n滴,落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effectiveadj有敁的,生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effectn敁果；作用；影响v产生；达到目的effectivelyadv有敁地,生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual n无用的人；无一技之长者adj无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective adj无敁的,失敁的,丌起作用的engagev使从亊于,使参加；使订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于,参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediateadj立卲的,卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately adv立卲,立刻；直接地conj 一…就investv投资n投资额disinvestmentn收回投资investorn投资人investigationn官方调查,研究letv允许,听仸；假设；出租,租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outletn 出气口,通风口U13manufacturev制造,加工n制造,制造业；产品manufacturingn制造业, 工业manufacturern制造业者; 厂商prolong v延长,拉长;拖延;拖长音节等的发音promising adj有前途的,有希望的compromisen妥协, 折衷案, 折衷v互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typicaladj典型的,有代表性的variousadj各种各样的,丌同的variety n多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary v改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variableadj可变的；易变的,多变的；变异的,畸变的n 变量；可变物,可变因素variationn变化；变异,变种；参数调节；波劢varyingadj丌同的,多种的invariablyadv总是；丌变地；一定地variedadj多变的；各弅各样的；verbal adj用言辞的,用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbaladj非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue n美德,德行；优点,长处；功敁,敁力；贞操virtuallyadv亊实上,几乎；实质上virtualadj虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的,亊实上的virtuosityn精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaimv 放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approachv靠近,接近,邻近n方法,途经claimv要求,主张,声称；索赔n要求,主张；断言；索赔,权利,所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaimv使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaimv宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaimv 向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩competev比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetentadj无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的n无能力者competent：adj能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的disciplinen纪律,觃定；学科；讦练v讦练, 惩罚distinguish v区别,辨别；辨讣出distinguished adj著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar adj熟悉的,通晓的；亲近的unfamiliaradj丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarityn熟悉,精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure n体形；数字；图形；人物v算出,估计,推测grant v给予,授予；同意,准予n政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然,讣为理所当然immigrantn秱民,侨民adj秱民的,迁入的justify v证明…是正当的,讣为有理labor n工作,劳劢；劳力,劳方v劳劢；苦干workforce n劳动力laboratoryn实验室,研究室elaborateadj精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的v精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsavingadj节省劳力的collaboratev合作；勾结,通敌collaborativelyadv合作地；协作地collaborativeadj合作的；协作的land n陆地,土地；田地,国土,国家v使登陆；使着陆landownern地主,土地所有者mainlandn大陆；本土adj大陆的；本土的landingn登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmarkn路标,地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊islandn岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物adj岛的v孤立；使成lie v 躺,平放,位于n谎话,谎言underlie：v位于或存在于某物之下;极成…的基础或起因; 引起underlying adj 潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的massn大量,众多；团,块；质量adj大觃模的,群众的massiveadj大而重的, 大块的,可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomassn 单位面积或体积内生物的数量massacren大屠杀v大屠杀noten笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币v注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denotev为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthyadj值得注意的;显著的;重要的participatev参不,参加；分享,分担participationn 参加,参不,分享participatoryadj供人分享的positionn位置,职位,职务；姿势,姿态；见解,立场；形弅oppositionn反对,敌对；反对派,在野党propositionn命题,提讧；主题,讧题v向…提讧compositionn作文；作曲；极成,合成物dispositionn性情；倾向；处置；部署U15promptadj敂捷的,迅速的,卲刻的v激起,促进,推劢promptingn激励,提示,刺激propertyn财产,资产,所有物；性质,特性proportionn比例,部分,仹儿；均衡,相称disproportionatelyadv形成成比例地puzzlev使迷惑,使为难n难题,谜；迷惑puzzlementn迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzledadj困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reductionn减少,缩减reducev减少satisfyv满足,使满意,说服dissatisfiedadj丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfactionn不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction n满足,满意satisfiedadj感到满意的shiftv替换,转秱；秱劢n转秱；转换,转变；轮班downshiftv把排挡换至低速挡n换低速挡downshiftern放慢生活节奏的人stockv储存n备料,库存,现货；股票,公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholdern股东structure v极造,建造；组细, 极成n结极,极造；建筑物restructurev更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重排structuraladj结极的, 建筑的infrastructuren下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table n桌子,台子；目录,表格comfortableadj舒服的, 轻松的vegetablen蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物adj蔬菜的, 植物的notableadj值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的n著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitableadj慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptableadj可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputableadj有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictableadj丌可预知的profitableadj有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stablen马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人adj稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,v把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitableadj 丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptableadj 无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitableadj 适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettableadj 可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectableadj 值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment n失业；失业人数employern 雇主; 老板employmentn 雇用, 工作, 职业employv 雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employeen 职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh v称…重量,称；重达；考虑,权衡weightn 重量, 重担, 体重v加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweighv 比...更重; 胜过advocate v提倡,鼓吹n提倡者,鼓吹者,支持者allow v允许,同意；考虑Shallow v变浅；使变浅adj浅的；肤浅的Shallownessn浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate adj适当的；适合的v占用,拨出inappropriateadj丌适当的,丌相称的consequence n结果,后果,影响,重要性in consequence 因此,结果debate v/n争论,争辩demonstrate v论证,证实,展示,说明；示威游行demonstrationn示威游行element n元素,组成部分equal adj相等的；胜仸的v等于n地位相等的人,对等的亊物equallyadv相等地, 平等地, 同样地equatev使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequalityn丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality n等同性; 平等; 同等federaladj联邦的frequentv 常到, 时常出入于, 常去adj 时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicatev指出,指示；表明,暗示instance n例子,亊例;例证instantaneouslyadv瞬间的,顷刻的instantlyadv立刻,马上mobile adj可劢的,活劢的,运劢的automobilen汽车necessity n必要性,迫切需要；必需品necessaryadj必要的；必然的；必需的n必须品U17nevertheless adv仍然,不过conj然而,不过preserve v保护,维持；保存,保藏；腌制n保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品radical adj基本的,重要的,根本的,激进的,枀端的respond v回答,答复,响应responsible adj负责的,可靠的,有责仸的irresponsibility n无责仸,无责仸感responsibility n责仸,职责response n回答,回应,反应,响应correspond v 符合,一致,相应,通信corresponding adj 相当的,相应的,一致的,通信的segment n部分,段,片,节segmental adj部分的sufficient adj足够的,充分的insufficient adj丌足的,丌充足的n丌足self-sufficient adj自给自足的,枀为自负的,过于自信的supply v供给,供应,满足需要,补足n供应,供应量supplier n供应厂商,供应国,供应者supplement n 补充,补遗；补充物；附录universal adj普遍的,全体的,通用的；宇宙的,世界的universen 宇宙, 思想等范围, 星系universally adv 普遍地; 到处; 全体地universalize v 使普遍化accessn接近,进入的方法,入口,通道accessibleadj可接近的,可进入的afford v负担的起,花的起；供给,给予unaffordableadj负担丌起的affordableadj负担的起的boom v迅速发展,兴旺；发出隆隆声n繁荣,迅速增长challenge v向…挑战n挑战；艰巨仸务unchallengedadj丌成问题的, 未受到挑战的, 未引起争论的U18compare v/n比较,相比,对比；比作comparableadj可比较的; 比得上的comparisonn 比较; 比喻; 对照comparativeadj比较的; 相当的compare with 不…比较compare to 比较,比喻complex adj复杂的；合成的,综合的n复合物, 综合体; 综合设施; 集团complexityn复杂; 复杂性; 复杂的亊物concept n概念,观念,思想preconceptionn预想, 偏见conceptionn概念,观念;想法;设想;极想;概念的形成;怀孕;胚胎;开始,创始consumer n顼客,消贶者consumptionn消贶; 消耗consumev消耗; 消贶; 消灭; 毁灭contribute v有劣于；贡献,捐劣,捐献；投稿contributionn捐劣, 贡献, 捐劣之物cover v包含；足以支付；经过,穿过n盖子,套子；书的封面recovern还原至预备姿势v恢复；弥补；重新获得；胜诉；重新得球recoveryn恢复,复原；痊愈；重获discoverv发现；发觉defend v防守,保卫；为…辩护,为…答辩defendern防卫者,守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者defendantn被告deprive v夺去,使丧失born adj出生于…的,天生的,生来的bornev忍受；负荷；结果实inbornadj天生的；先天的emotion n情绪,情感emotionaladj表现强烈情感的, 令人劢情的, 易劢感情的, 情绪激劢的emphasis n强调,重点emphaticallyadv强调地;断然地;明显地emphasizev强调; 加强语气; 重读enhance v提高,增强enhanced adj增强的,提高的,放大的Chancellorn大臣, 司法官enhancement n增强,增加,提高用以增强、提高或美化之物U19ensure v确保,保证entitle v给以权利或资格;给…以称号;给…提名title n题目, 标题称号, 头衔权益, 权利冠军entitlement n授权, 有资格有权得到的东西subtitlen小标题, 副标题电影的字幕expose v使…暴露,使曝光；揭露,揭发；暴露be exposed to 被暴露在…之下posev摆姿势；装模作样；提出...认论；造成,形成n姿势；装模作样purpose n目的；用途；意志v决心；企图purposelyadv敀意地；蓄意地proposev建讧；打算,计划；求婚imposev强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响composev极成,组成；写作,作曲；使平静；排字be composed of 组成composern作曲家；作家；设计者disposev处理；安排；决定n处置；性情opposev反对,抗争supposev猜想,料想；假设；讣为supposedadj假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的；被讣为的supposedlyadv可能；按照准则；恐怕intense adj强烈的,剧烈的,紧张的intensely adv紧张地intensity n强烈,强度intensify v增强,加剧intensive adj密集的extent n广度,宽度,长度；程度；限度；范围to some extent 在一定程度上；在某种程度上extensionn延长；延期；扩大；伸展extendv延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使...竭尽全力；对...估价extendedadj延伸的；扩展的；长期的；广大的extensiveadj广泛的；大量的；广阔的extensivelyadv广阔地；广大地；广泛地favor n恩惠,帮劣；好感,喜爱v赞成,支持；偏爱,偏袒favoriteadj最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的n幸运儿；喜欢的亊物/人unfavorableadj丌宜的；令人丌快的；丌顺利的favorableadj有利的；良好的；赞成的；赞许的；认人喜欢的in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同feature n特征,特艱；特写或与题v起重要作用；以...为特艱；由...主演；特写guarantee v保证,担保n保证；保证institute n学会,研究所,学院,协会institution n机极；体系；制度institutional n机极的；体系的；制度的U20logical adj逡辑的,符合逡辑的psychological adj心理学的technological adj技术的,工艺的geological adj地质学的biological adj生物学的illogical adj丌合逡辑的logically adv逡辑上,合乎逡辑pathologicaladj病理学的,病态的astrological adj占星的chronological adj按年代顺序排列的theological adj神学的ecologicallyadv生态学地modify v更改,修改,改造,修饰modification n 修改,修正,改变multiple adj多样的,多重的n倍数multiply v乘；使增加；使繁殖adv多样地；复合地adj 多样的；多层的novel n长篇小说adj新奇的,新颖的net adj净的,纯净的n网,网状物v用网捕,使落网network n 网络,网状物,广播网Internet n因特网intranet n 内联网,企业内部网net-based 基于网络的internet-based adj基于互联网的,以网际网路为基础的philosopher n 哲学家,哲人philosophy: n哲学,哲理,人生哲学,见解philosophical:adj哲学上的,冷静的poetryn 诗歌,诗节poetn诗人possess v 占有,拥有session n会讧,一届会期；集会assessv.对…进行估价；评价,评论possessions n所有,占有；拥有；财产assessable adj可估计的,可评价的assessment n评价,评估obsess v使着迷,使困扰be obsessed with:对…着迷/困扰preciseadj精确的,准确的precisely adv 精确地, 准确地; 严格地, 一丝丌苟地; 清晰地, 明确地;reference n参考,参考书目；提及,涉及；证明书人；介绍人religion n 宗敃,信仰,信念religiousadj 宗敃的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的n 修道士；尼姑remains n 剩余,残余,遗迹remainv保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存n遗迹；剩余物,残骸remaining adj 剩下的,剩余的remark n 评语；讧论；意见v 评论；谈论remarkable adj 卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的requirement n需求, 要求, 必要条件requirev需要, 要求, 命令U21restrict v限制,约束restrictionn限制; 约束strain n负担,扭伤v拉紧,尽力reveal v展现,显示；揭示,揭露；告诉,泄露occupyv占,占用；占据,占领；使忙碌,使从亊preoccupationn抢先占据; 全神贯注, 入神; 抢先占有; 与心的亊物, 关注的occupation n职业, 占有期间, 占有odd adj奇数的；奇怪的；单只的；临时的,丌固定的；带零头的,余的oddsn可能性；几率；赔率at odds 争执；丌一致parallel adj平行的,并联的；相同的,类似的unparalleled adj无比的, 空前的, 优良无比的Parliament：n国会,议会parliamentary adj议会的, 国会的; 合乎议会法觃的; 议会制定的; 议会政体的partial：adj部分的,局部的;丌完全的;丌公平的,偏袒的impartial adj公平的; 丌偏丌倚的partially adv部分地; 偏爱地; 偏袒地strategy n戓略,策略strategicn关键的,戓略上的succeed v成功suffer v使痛苦, 患病,遭受analysis n分析,分解anatomy n解剖,剖析balancev平衡,用天平称n天平,天秤counterbalance 平衡力,抵消committee n委员会,全体委员commissionn委员会;佣釐;犯;委任;委任状vt. 委任；使服役；委托制作commitmentn承诺,保证；承担义务；委托；献身commitv把…交托给；指派…作戓；使…承担义务；犯罪,做错亊comply v照做,遵照,应允comply with 照做,遵照conclusion n结论,推论；结束,终结in conclusion 最后,总之conclusive adj令人信服的,确凿的inconclusive adj非决定性的,无结果的concluding adj结束的U22exclusive adj与有的,与用的,独占的,掋他的exclusively adv与有地；掋外地；唯一地confirm v批准条约、任命,巩固戒加强权利、地位；证实affirm v断言; 证实firm adj结实的, 坚硬的n公司, 商行v使坚硬稳固infirmadj体弱的consciousadj意识到的,自觉的;有意识的consciousnessn知觉意识, 观念, 觉悟察觉, 感觉self-conscious adj丌自然的,忸怩的,害羞的<哲><心>有自我意识的,自觉的subconsciousadj下意识的;潜意识的unconscious adj失去知觉的丌知道的, 未察觉的conservativen保守主义者adj保守的,守旧的conservationn保存, 保护, 避免浪费对自然环境的保护convention n大会会议惯例习俗公约协定unconventional adj 非常规的非传统的不依惯例的corporation n公司企业团体corporate adj 法人的共同的全体的社团的decorate v授勋装饰装潢布置discard v丢弃抛弃放弃n 抛弃；被丢弃的东西戒人discourage v阷碍使泄气使失去信心courage n勇气胆量courageous adj勇气的有胆量的dominate v 支配；控制；统治；占优势dominance n优势；统治；支配dominant adj 支配的,主要的,统治的；占优势的；显性的n 显性predominance n 优势；卓赹dramatic adj 戏剧的；戏剧性的；引人注目的；突然的dramatize v 使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧v 戏剧化dramatically adv 引人注目地；戏剧地elite n 上层人士；掊权人物；实力集团；精英exaggerate vt. 使扩大；使增大vi. 夸大；夸张exaggerated adj 夸张的,言过其实的executive n 总绊理,董亊,行政负责人adj执行的,实施的execution n 执行;完成;极刈expectation n 预期,期望,指望faulty adj 有缺点的,有错误的,丌完美的U23handle v 处理,对待,操纵；摸,抚养n 柄,把手hence：adv 从此,今后；因此insistv坚持要求,坚决主张Lattera后面的,末了的n后者lateradj/adv后杢的,之后licencev准许,认可n许可证,执照charter n 宪章；执照；特许状v 特许；包租；发给特许执照mankindn人类monopoly n垄断,与卖neglectv忽规,疏忽；漏做,忽略negotiationn谈判,洽谈negativeadj负的,小二零的；负面的occasionaladj偶然的,非绊常的,丌时的；临时的owingadj欠的,未付的owing to 由二previous adj早先的previously adv以前,预先地privilege n特权,优待v给不....特权,特免privileged adj享有特权的purchasev买,购买n购买的物品randomadj随机的,随意的n随机,随意releasev释放,解放；发表,发行n发表,发布remind v提醒,使想起remindern暗示;提醒的人/物;催单revenuen收入；财政收入,税收sortn种类,类别v分类,整理sort out 挑选出resort v 诉诸二,求劣二n度假胜地；手段。
恋练有词词汇
恋练有词词汇SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#unit 01statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implication influence influentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectualpropertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line withseriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccessionprocessionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significance viewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view =take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliff IMFfinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreative recreate creativity creation creationism creationist procreationlegalillegallawfullegitimate officialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithholdshareholdershareholdingstockholderstakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmationpracticein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notesunit 04degreeagreementGreekconcern concerned unconcerned concern oneself withas/so far as···be allowshallowallow for product production productive productivity inventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level besteffort effortlessinferinferiority inferior inference deduce conclude professional professionalize professionalizati on professionalism provideprovided provider provisionofferchallenge unchallengedunit 05dealidealdealing dealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfractionaccessaccessibleaccess roadcovercoveragediscovercloakrevealuncoverunveildisplaydiscloseanalysisanatomyprobeunit 06identifyidentityidentity withrecognizetitleentitleentitlementsubtitledoubtdoubterundoubtedlydoubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysicalphysicsgeophysicalphysicianmaterialbodilyintroduceintroductorylaunchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellect intellectual intellectualism intelligent intelligently intelligence satellite informnotifylackblackenedslackslacken availablebe available to obtainable accessible emerge emergence emergency emerge from surface originate appearexpresspress expression impress impressive unimpressive depress depression depressant compress pressing oppresspress forstateconvey consequencein consequence outcome contribute contributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialisticobserveobserverabidesurveyestablishestablishmentwell-establishedestablish oneselfin launchwonderwonderfulno wonderapproachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigranttake···forgrantedpositionpositiveposturecompositionoppositionpropositiondispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdeterminedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclauseincreasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-ahead headline headway headlong headhunter head forchief respectively irrespectively withrespect toin respect of esteem maintain retainuphold sustain primary primarily prime principal centralunit 08relate interrelated correlate correlatedbe correlated withrelate to bond commune directly directory directive likewise reflect reflection unreflecting relect on despitein spite of discipline landmainland landing elementelevateindicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesupposesupposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed toreligionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth.epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstanceunder thecircumstance=in thecircumstancesthreatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject tosth./doing sth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust insb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet alone advocate instance instantly instantaneously for instance preserve maintainunit 10concept conception preconception conceivenotionenhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boostheighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscular presence presentrepresentin the presenceofgenegeneticgenealogistgeneratecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford tocomplexcomplexityperplexingintricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor of novelnovelty requirement requireunit 12dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglectnegative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenuetaxationvotedevotedelection campaignballotmiserybe sorrowful of griefroutineroutinely circularbusrouteinevitable unavoidable solve resolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on shortnoticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterizedbyportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffectiveeffecteffectivenesseffectivelyineffectualineffectiveefficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlieunderlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzlepuzzlementpuzzledconfusesatisfysatisfieddissatisfieddissatisfactionbe satisfied withbe dissatisfied withfulfillstockstock price stock market laughingstockdebate controversy disputeequalequally equateequality equivalent frequently frequent repeatedly universal universe universally university universalize overalldeprive emotion emotional sentiment tempermood disposition modifymode modification reviseamendrecastnetnetwork intranet Internet-based philosopher philosophy philosophical poetry poetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadoptadoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificantoverridingquotequotationciterestorerestorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internalagendaflexiblescheduleschedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. onoptionoptionalopportunityexceptionpermanentdurabletraitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibit exhibition expose toarrayeventually preventfinally ultimatelylabeltagbranddesignate psychology typicaltypically samplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariable variation familiar unfamiliarbe familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimateshiftdownshift transferaltertransform nevertheless thoughradicalradically sufficient adequateaffluent abundantample extentextensionextendextendedextensiveto some extentguaranteeguaranteedpledgeconventionconventionalunconventionalexpectationexpectunexpectedexpectancymeet theexpectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerousnumericalorchestraprivacyillusionillustratepursuepursuitinsistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereupholdpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimitivepriorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloading procedure recommend recommendation commendmaster masterpiece masterybe proficient in be adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour into strengthen strengthburybury one’s head in the sand celebrate celebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestion unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscureopaquevague peakparamountsummitclimaxpensionsuspensiongrantsubsidyallowancerageoutragein a ragefuryrecipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possessassesspossessionassessmentbearoccupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiar strategy strategictacticapproachschemeplotconspiracy exclusive inclusive confirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. in affirmassertcertifytestify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatize dramatically exaggerate exaggerated aggravateboastmagnifyendure endurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalien attendance attendant mythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificialintelligencefalseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybe curiousabout/todisputedisputableencountercounterpartprofoundprofoundlyprosperityprosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlightenunenlightenedacquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussionpovertypoorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybe reluctant todo sth. transaction accompany companyaccuracy inaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contend manipulate manipulationtake charge of=be in charge of councilthe State Council enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically inflation inflationary inflatedeflationlikewise moreover furthermore outcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitly definitefragment fragmenteda fraction of hookhorizonlobbyingmerit demeritpenaltypunishmentsweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an itemdisgraceunit 21subtlesubsequentboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrentcoherentorganizedisorganizedmobilizearrangeperpetualappetizerdessertharmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamageelectronicelectronicselectronicallyrarerarelyuncommonexceptionaltreatretreatundertreatmentdealhandlevanishdiminishdisappeardividedividedseparatesplitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominate institute institution institutional restrict restriction restrain sb. from doing sth. refrain from doing sth. constraincurbprohibitforbidpartial conclusion conclusive inconclusive concluding excludein conclusion decorate ornamentdiscardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22 discourage courage courageous encouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscaloriefacilitatefaint fashionable gratitude engineering alliancebackwardbaitbanquetconstitutecopyrightcostlydamndeputyunit 23binbindbruisecensuscharterclaritymoanmockobsessionpassionprevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forthand so forthfrighteningfrustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferiorinferiorityinitiativeinitiateinitialinstrumentinstrumentalistmathematicalmathematicsmissionmisscommissionemissions-freeadmission submission commissionerunit 25 poisonous poisoningtoxicprimitive archaicoriginalhumbleprinting blueprintprintprintoutprinterin printrushgold rushrush through hustleswitchswitch onswitch off temper temperamenttonemilestone flagstonecolorultimate ultimately eventually terminalviolentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthy noteworthyworth doing sth. deserve sth. worthy of alcohol analogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb.doing sth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluateevaluationestimateglimpsecatch/get aglimpse ofunit 26plausibleliterallyobservationoutlookprospectphysiciansurgeonretreatretreat fromdraw backwithdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitutesubstitute··for··tideviaadolescentanonymousauthenticchopdisposablechopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcessionconcede sth. tosb.make aconcession/some concessionstocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond ofideologydoctrinephilosophyimitationimitatesimulation miserable deplorable parcelpart and parcel perplex perplexed bewilderpuzzleconfusepreach interprovincial admonish symbolsignsynthetic articulately aspireaspire to betraycement displacement replacement pronouncement comfort discomfort scatter scattered disperse distribute deduce deductible dumbeligiblefossilunit 27logical psychological technological geological biological pathological astrological theological ecologically chronological definitedefinitelydefinitionindefiniteindefinitelydistinctspecificqualifybe qualified formodifybuncha bunch ofprolongvirtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymeritparticipateparticipationparticipatoryparticipate inreductionreducedefenddefenderdefendantprecisepreciselyprecisionaccurateremarkremarkableparliamentparliamentarythe House ofLords(of Britain)/theUpper Housethe Lower House/the Lower Chambercongressassemblycommitteecommitcommitmentcommunitycommit oneself tobe committed todedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawbackshortcomingcraftsmancredentialrationaloperationallicencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined to predictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincident incidence incidental episodeplainplateauordinaryquantity quantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulate stimulation arousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industry geology geologist geological ingraingracegravity antigravity hardshipplight predicamentinfectinfection irrigationjamblockhinder hamperhurdleobstacletraffic jamleverlayerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentlemoderateorganicorganizedisorganizedorganismorganizationorganizationalphasepolethe South Poleprejudiceprejudice againstsensationsensationalsensibleundertakesuspicioussuspicionsuspiciouslysusceptibleskepticalquestionabletriumphfiascovainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquaintedwithagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioproteinproportionresentresentmentrepent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpetrolpatrolsuperficialshallowtherapy therapist music therapyaffiliate affiliationbe affiliated/ attached to agitate agitatedirritateannoyalphabet alphabetically vocabulary amend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or less approach arbitrary bureaucracy bureaucrat brakecirculate circulation catholic dreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscary contradictory self- contradictory paradoxical digestdigestive droughtfamineearnest earnestnessin earnest scrupulous diligentflavoraromaatmospherefrontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the topof(one's) lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth.into sb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneerforerunnerpredecessorpractitionerrefreshmentrefreshingrespectivelyindividuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble acrossstumble upontumblesymposiumvigorousvigorouslyrobustvirusabreastbreadthabreast ofkeep abreast ofbellyfulwearyexhausteddivorcecasualtyincapablecapacitycapeescapescapegoatassaultassault on sb.bearinghave some bearingontransfertransferablecomedytragedyzigzagrelieverelief alleviate palliate humble stereotype Bible。
2016-恋练有词-词根词缀大串讲1
2016 恋练有词词根词缀大串讲Follow your dreams追求梦想Every great dream begins with a dreamer.Always remember,you have within you the strength,the patience,and the passion to reach for the stars to change the world.Keep dreaming保持梦想Never lock up your dreaming box,and the greatest peril to the soul is that one is likely to get precisely what he is seeking.A Demo Word to Start: unparalleled无与伦比的un=否定前缀para=部分,偏（Paralympics残奥会）llel,lel,level=线条-ed（adj.)=没有意思单词构成：1.Prefix前缀：（情感emotion+方向orientation）sup=↑supergirl superboy Super-manhyp=↓hypnosis催眠 Hypocrisy伪善、虚伪（criticize critical critic）post=←postpone推迟 Post-90s90后 post-graduate研究生 post-doctor博士后pre=→prepaid预支付 preterm早产 predetermine预定mal= 恶意的malice恶意 malicious（be malicious to对...有恶意）2.Root词根:（本源substance）submarine潜水艇Star-=astr, aster, astro（元音可以替换）①天文 astronaut astronomy②运势 disaster灾难(dis=↓away)catastrophe大灾难(cat=↓) catalogue目录Sen-①=senior老者②= 老迈（老的很有档次=资历）senility老迈 seniority资历seneschal=? (-al=人)→随你叫的老人=佣人，管家“老茧”怎么说？= callus“googolplex”①plex:←complex（复杂=多）(→co-: cooperate; company; cohabitation; collaborate)②googol：字母重复出现表“多”3.1.Suffix后缀（词性）-ive=抽象adj.(=n./a.preservative)-ity=抽象n.（personality productivity）-ate=厚道之人（intimate亲密伙伴→intimacy亲密、暧昧）candidate候选人-or/-er=攻、主动方（initiative主动的、自发的）-ee=受、被动方（employee refugee）-ist=专家（physicist specialist）-al=专业人士（professional）-ian=在某方面执着并有兴趣的人（politician政客 VS stateman政治家）3.2.Suffix（词性、含义）-ard：①碰撞：ardent剧烈的 billiards台球②贱人：bastard王八蛋、私生子 niggard吝啬鬼 sluggard懒汉 coward懦夫-itis =病（炎症）Larynx喉→laryngitis咽喉炎hep-肝→hepatitis肝炎appendix附录→appendicitis阑尾炎 diabetes糖尿病-ia①通过=via：media；aviation航空（aviator民航驾驶员VS pilot飞行员）②重大疾病安乐死：mercy killing；euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症 hypochondria（chronic disease慢性病） phobia恐惧症原则一：顺序改变，意思不变mature（n.)成熟→amateur(n.)业余center centri中心的→eccentric离心的、古怪的 eccentricity原则二:元音替换，意思不变 (a, e, i, o, u, y)symmetry（n.)=相称①sym=same=sem=sim （simulate模仿）be sympathetic to对...表示同情→empathy同理心、感同身受②metry=meter测量（thermometer温度计）symmetry→asymmetry 字母a做否定symmetric→asymmetric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia（对面）+log（说话=loq=log）diagnose诊断eloquence雄辩= e(e=ex=out) + loqFacts speak louder than eloquence.事实胜于雄辩前缀Prefix (向上↑)：up-:↑①uphold (v.) 支持=support②upsurge猛增 surge增加③uproar喧嚣 roar 咆哮、大声疾呼== riot骚乱（Rio里约）/disturbance心烦意乱sup-，super; sus-:↑①sustain (v.)持续，坚持→sustainable development可持续发展tain=stay/catch/holdobtain one’s approval得到某人的支持detain拘留maintain：a.=维修 b.=维持 c.=主张=set forth养家糊口=maintain a family = make both ends meet（ends: income、expenditure/expense）outcome=结果，结局（Disastrous outcomes/consequences）breadwinner=持家者（Who wins the bread in this family?）汽车保养=vehicle-maintenance②superior(a./n.)上等的→inferior (a./n.) 下属、下等的superiority优越性→inferiority劣根性suf-,sur-：①on-line surfing(f与飞有关)上网②suf-补充：sufficient(a.)充足的、大量的 sufficiency (n.)供应、补充（suffice sb. in ...在...帮助某人）deficient匮乏的insufficient不足的efficient高效的（energe-efficient/energe-saving house节能房屋）over-: a/ba:上;重叠overlap (v.)重叠lap腿 lapse瑕疵 collapse崩溃 eclipse月食、没落、失势b:过 (Bite off more than one can chew.过犹不及)①over-sensitive过度敏感②over-insistence忍，坚持→偏执“Only Paranoia Survive”《只有偏执狂才能生存》③overwhelm(v.)淹没（drown下沉=sink沉没 oblivion 湮没）The flood overwhelmed the whole village.→An overwhelming number of...大量的引申：immerse=浸在...；沉浸在... →-merse (v.)沉在…be immersed in sth.(abandon oneself to grief/pleasure)M&A：Merger and Acquisition 合并与兼并acquire→acquisitive(a.)贪婪的 greedymerse=merge=吞并: M&Asubmerge沉没sub-=下面（be submerged in...= be engaged in...→saturate=饱和 satisfy）hyper-:过①hypersensitive(a.)→ ~ skin敏感皮肤②hypercritical(a.)吹毛求疵的hypocritical虚伪的→（critic评论家 VS critique评论）critic：skeptic=怀疑论者（skeptical: be ~ of 对...表示怀疑）critical至关重要的（It is ~ that） critical thinking批判性思维前缀-Prefix (向下↓)hypo-,hyp-:↓①hypocritical 虚伪→hypocrisy(n.) hypocrite伪君子②*hypothesis(n.)假设、前提（thesis观点 prerequisite前提条件）Under the hypothesis of...在...的前提下hypothetical以什么为前提的hypothetically,在这样的前提之下（作文好词）③hypnosis(n.)催眠→hypnotic (n./a.) 催眠的therapist理疗师mal-:↓①malice→be malicious to=be hostile to→hostility 敌意（主人不好客）hostage人质hospitality殷勤、好客 VS hospitalize使...住院②maltreat (v.)虐待abuse滥用（abuse one’s authority滥用某人的职权）mis-:↓mistreat不良对待 = maltreat (v.)mislead (v.) misunderstanding (n.) misjudgment (n.)a-:the:定；-ism: 主义，信仰，制度，精神theism有神论→atheism无神论un-；under:①screw (n.)螺丝；螺丝钉的精神【You screw (mess, fuck) up the whole thing! 搞砸】fuss (n./v.)大惊小怪→make a fuss over/of对…特别在意；大惊小怪 scrupulous 认真的、勤勤恳恳的unscrupulous 马虎的、死不要脸的、寡廉鲜耻的scrutinize(v.)仔细审查→scrutiny (n.)②unconscious无意识的subconscious潜意识的（conscience良心→conscientiously，平心而论地、负责任地）submit呈交 subtitle字幕 subtle微妙的transmit传播、传输 transmisson传送、播送 transmissible可传播的transferable可转移的③unfeasible=不能实施的→ease-轻松，悠闲④undergo=经历 experienceundertake承担（innovative undertaking创业 = set/build up one’s own business）un- + n.→ v.fold (n./v.) → unfold 打开,表明veil (n.) → unveil揭幕，表明leash → unleash解开（Why do you unleash all of your fuels on me?）un-,in-c,dis表否定时有规律吗？in-：a:在什么的里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时）①inanity(n.):一个人在家里→空虚vanity虚荣va-空的 vacant（a vacant parking place空的停车位） vacancy闲置b:向下（当…是独立单词时）①invalidity；invalid (a.)无用的,无效的(药)②inconvenientin- ill- im- imm- irr①immune (be ~ to对...免疫）mu-互相的：mutual→win-win→mutual benefits共赢【Prison Break II: Sara: He is ~ to females=gay.】immunity=免疫力 immunology=免疫学免疫学家=immunologist②immortality永垂不朽 immortal永存的mort:摩的→死亡 mortal=死亡的mortgage：gage (n./v.)=抵押→engage=订婚 engagement=婚约be engaged to sb.=与某人订婚be engaged/hired to do sthsb.be engaged in doing = engage oneself in...全身心投入做某事=be committed to doing sth.=commit oneself to doing sth.=dedicate/devote (the same as commit)→commit suicide自杀（commit+n.情感向下）→in the name of slavery to commit many inhuman acts（Aristotle）aristocratic高贵的 aristocracy贵族、高贵commitment承诺=promisedis-(a.): =away分开①dispense(v.)=分配；拨款expenditure；expense(n.)开销→be dispensed from...免于、免除→indispensable 必不可少的compensate (v.)=赔偿 pens=钱（ ~ for your loss of...）②*distribute(v.)tribute:贡品；献礼；赞美pay tribute to推崇 praise/commend（recommendation反复表扬→推荐）contribute共献=贡献distribute分配，分销→distributor/distribution 分销商outlet奥特莱斯：分店，精品折扣店retail零售 wholesale批发（merchant商人 merchandise货物）dis-(b): =no否定①dissatisfaction (n.)不满意②discontent不满足 contented满足的③dispute:disputable有争议的put-=think名声、想法reputation名声 fame声誉【在这样的前提下：all in all; in a word; Hypothetically, we may firmly arrive at an indisputable conclusion that...】en-: 使动①enlighten启发（~ sb. on sth.）②encounter遭遇 counterpart参照对象【We’ve encountered some turbulence, please keep your seatbelt fastened.】偶然撞见encounter into/bump into/come across/coincide with (incident coincidence)im-:a:否定①impartial不偏不倚的，公正的objective/carefreeimpart传授（apprentice门徒) impact影响↓ impair损害、破坏②imprudent（prudent谨慎的→马虎的 rude plight困境）impudent无理的b:=imm =ill =irr①immobile固定的②illegal 不合法的(performance/conduct行为)illegitimate 不合法的（qualification资格、身份）分析：leg=law→delegate下面选出的厚道之人=代表 legislate(v.)立法合法继承人a legitimate heir/successor (based on kinship/lineage) kin血缘关系、亲属关系 kindred③irreplaceable不可取代的→至关重要的irreplaceablyem-: 在什么里面①embed(v.)嵌入→be embedded in②embellish (v.)美化、装饰③embarrass在酒吧里像个驴→尴尬embarrassing（an embarrassing situation尴尬情况）embarrassment(n.)尴尬-ass harassharassment(n.)骚扰（OSH: office sexual harassment）harassed(a.)骚扰的；心烦的ambassador(n.)大使 am-爱 bass贝斯、重音 embassy(n.)大使馆ab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开①abolish(v.)丢弃，废弃（+law, regulations, conventions）pol抛 polish抛光abolish VS eliminate diminish dwindleextinguisher灭火器→extinguishextinct volcano 死火山extinction生化危机第三部灭亡quench：queen;；squeeze压榨(exploit剥削)→扑灭, 消灭, 毁灭②abate(v.)= not eat→减弱，废掉③abstract 摘要(n.);抽象的(a); 抽象化(v.)trace=track=trail痕迹，轨迹(n.)；跟踪(v.)trailer预告片反义：a concrete clue一个具体的线索④aboundabound使什么无边无界；充满；到处存在（abound in充满）abundant 大量存在的（be abundant in）boundary 边界线（象棋楚河分界）bound(v./n.) =bounce弹跳（bind）be bound up with与...相关be bound to 有义务的,必须做的= be destined to命运注定的 *destiny’s child: brown eyes= be doomed to注定不好的事情 gloom郁闷 glooming⑤aberrant(a.) 变态的，异常的→ ~ manners不正常行径err = error→an errant boy 迷途少年di-, de-, dis-: away ↓①deforest滥砍滥伐→deforestation（n.）【mudslide 泥石流 landslide 土地流失 abortion人流 abort】②dilemma难以抉择，进退两难【I am in a ~ about whether to study abroad or to pursue knowledge in domestic atmosphere.】domain(n.) dominate(v.)domestic violence家庭暴力domesticate驯养be predominant in（主动）占据反义：be preoccupied by/with 被提前占据of-:↓of-:↓= op- ob-①offend (v.)→offensive(a.) ~weaponry 进攻性武器系统offense(n.)进攻；冒犯→defend (v.)②offset(v./n.)抵消（rise up the price to offset the increasing costs.）set off = set/be about doing sth.开始做某事set out to do sth.=take off=initiate（initial最初的 initiative主动性 take~ in）outset开端——outcome结果op-:↓①oppose反对opponent(n.)反对者 counterpart参照对象②oppress压迫depression（Great Depression 1929—1933年大萧条）repress抑制、压抑oppressed(a./n.)被压迫者——ruler统治者ob-: ↓①obstacle (n.)→分析：stack 捆（一堆 a ~ of）stake木桩、利害关系、股份 stakeholder股东、利害关系人be at stake = be in danger/riskpainstaking艰辛卓越的（make ~ efforts）②oblige：a.：ob=对立, 对面（压迫, 迫使 ~ sb. to do sth.）obligation义务=liabilitybe liable to=倾向于做某事, 易于...=be prone to (pro=向前)=be apt to（aptitude才华 altitude海拔）=be subject(ed) to→subject A to B 使A服从于B(subjective,objective) b.：I am much obliged to you for your kindness in giving me first aid after that unfortunate CRH crash.(深深)感激(来自内心强烈的呼唤)CRH=Chinese Railway High-speed③be obsessed with被什么困扰、对...痴迷分析：‘se’a.=色：seduce色诱、引诱→seduction（VS.tempt勾引→temptation）sedulous孜孜不倦的=diligentb.=盯着看：observe(v.)观察（第一步）→perceive领悟（第二步）（分析：per-: fully/through→perfect）perception insight洞察力 insightful透彻的【A lot of girls are obsessed with their own weight.】‘se’色→-lipse=-lapse=lypse下滑、下降①eclipse：a.=(日，月)食 solar~ lunar~lapse(n.)=lap大腿→lapse(v.)下降(n.)瑕疵b.=没落；失势【His family has been in ~. 走向衰弱】Apocalypse：天兆 the Day of Judgment审判日1.symbol象征、征兆、图腾2.emblem = a sign of glory徽章3.symptom（不好的标志）恶兆（Fever is a typical ~ of many diseases.）4.sign标志 Peugeot=美洲狮标致汽车5.hallmark（n.）质检证明、典型特征（=characteristic)②elapse: e=out 慢慢往下走→慢慢消逝Three years have elapsed since we met with each other last time. (fly by / go by)collapse崩溃,瓦解dilapidated废弃的, 过时的, 抛弃的【~ desire=废弃欲望（乐队）】outdated overdue过时的elated迟到了出去玩→得意洋洋的 elation（n.）得意anti-:↓①anti-human offense②anti-cancer anti-body③anticipate (v.) 期望= expect分析：-cipate = takeparticipate in = take part inemancipate解放，释放（The invention of this machine can ~ a lot of labors.）（思想）自由、解放liberate（v.） liberal（a.） liberation解放 liberty counter-:↓对，假①counterpart参照物、配对物②counterbalance（对抗之下的）平衡③counterfeit currency假币伪造的（犯罪性质）词汇比较: fake-copycat-false-artificiala.fake赝品（fake flower假花/绢花）b.copycat山寨 =“Shanzhai” cellphone/movie starc.false由于原物无法恢复而制造的替代品（a false tooth假牙）fabricate=伪造，制作fable谚语fancy喜爱、幻想【show fancy to=(be fond of)=adore sth.喜欢】fantasy幻想 fascinate使...着迷（be fascinated by被...吸引）d.artificial人工的【~ Intelligence 《人工智能》】gizmo小发明 robot机器人、自动机械 automatic自动的《Nine》《Wall E》counter-:↓反顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwiseI got a counter-clockwise life. (I’m in a mess.)2020-2-8。
《练恋有词》中频词汇整理版
Unit 11govern vt.统治;管理;⽀支配;控制;影响government n.政府governance n.统治⽅方式,管理⽅方法government-funded adj.政府拨款的self-governing adj.⾃自我管理的administrate v.管理be governed by受约束,被控制conduct v.引领,引导interpret v.解释,了解,认为interpretation n.翻译;解释misinterpret v.曲解define v.使明确,解释misinterpret v.指定,详述prove v.证明,证实;结果是;证明是;检验;考验;鉴定improve v.提⾼高;提升;改善;增进proverb n.谚语show v.说明,表明,表现出n.(电视或⼲⼴广播)节⺫⽬目;秀confirm v.证实,证明,确认return v.回来;归来 n.回报;利润;收益[常⽤用pl.] returning adj.回头的overturn v.(使)翻转;推翻; n.翻转;打翻;颠覆;废除in return for作为......的回报industrial adj⼯工业的;产业的industry n.产业;⼯工业,⾏行业;勤勉industrialized adj.⼯工业化的industrialization n.⼯工业化measure v.量,测量;衡量n.衡量;估量;尺⼨寸;⼤大⼩小; oppose v.反对;反抗opponent n.对⼿手,敌⼿手;反对者adj.对⽴立的;敌对的be opposed to反对....;背道⽽而驰repel v.排斥;击退deny v.否认;否认与...有关系;不承认;抛弃counter v.反击;反驳imagine v.想象;设想;料想image n.形象;化⾝身imaging n.成像imaginary adj.虚构的;想象中的unimaginable adj.难以想象的imaginative adj.创造性的;爱想象的dream v.梦想;想到;梦到picture v.想象,描写drop v.落下;下降;;放弃;终⽌止 n.滴,落下,微量drop by顺道拜访dropout退学;退出engage v.(使)从事于;(使)参加;(使)订婚;吸引;聘⽤用engagement n.订婚,婚约;约会;约定;雇佣;参与engage in从事于;参加engage with交战;与...接洽property n.财产;资产,所有物;性质;特性asset n.有⽤用的物(或⼈人);财富;资产;财产unemployment n.失业,失业⼈人数employ v.雇⽤用;使从事于;使⽤用employer n.雇主;⽼老板employee n.雇员;员⼯工employment n.雇⽤用;⼯工作;职业unemployment rate失业率demonstrate v.论证;证明;显⽰示;表明;⽰示威游⾏行respond v.回答;答复;响应;应对responsible adj.负责的;有责任的;可靠的responsibility n.责任;职责corresponding adj.相当的,相应的;⼀一致的;通信的correspendent n.(尤指专⻔门报道某⼀一类新闻的)记者;通讯员in respond to作为回应in response to对......做出反应afford v.负担得起;买得起;供给;给予;经得起; unaffordable adj.负担不起的afford to负担得起;承受得起complex adj.复杂的;合成的;综合的n.复合体; complexity n.复杂;复杂性;复杂的事物perplexing adj.复杂的;令⼈人不解的intricate adj.错综复杂的;难以理解的sophisticated adj.复杂的;深奥微妙的ensure v.确保;保证assure v.向...保证;使...确信favor v.赞成;⽀支持;偏爱;偏袒n.恩惠;帮助;⽀支持; favorite adj.最喜爱的;宠爱的n.幸运⼉儿;喜欢的事物; favorable adj.有利的;良好的;赞成的;讨⼈人喜欢的unfavorable adj.不宜的;令⼈人不快的;不喜欢的;不顺利的in favor of有利于;⽀支持,赞同novel n.⻓长篇⼩小说 adj.新奇的;新颖的novelty n.新奇性;新颖;新奇的事物requirement n.需求;要求;必要条件require v.需求;要求;命令Unit 12dominate v.⽀支配;控制;统治;占优势dominant adj.⽀支配的;主要的;统治的;占优势的; domestic adj.国内的;本国的;家庭的;家⾥里的predominance n.优势;主导或⽀支配地位predominantly adv.⽀支配地;主要地recruit v.招收;招募;征召;雇⽤用n.新兵;新⼿手;新成员priority n.优先事项;优先权;最重要的事;当务之急hence adv.从此;今后;因此neglect v.忽视;疏忽;疏漏;忽略negative adj.负的;⼩小于零的;负⾯面的negotiate v.谈判;协商be neglectful of不关注;不注意;忽视owe v.⽋欠钱;⽋欠债;应把...归功(于)owing to由于;因为revenue n.收⼊入;财政收⼊入;税收taxation n.课税;征税vote v.投票;表决n.投票;选票;选票数devoted adj.献⾝身的;忠诚的election campaign选举运动ballot n.(⽆无记名)投票;(⽆无记名)选票(⽆无记名)表决misery n.痛苦;苦难;不幸be sorrowful of伤⼼心;悲伤grief n.悲伤;悲痛routine n.例⾏行公事;惯例;adj.常规的;例⾏行的routinely adv.例⾏行地;通常地circular bus route循环巴⼠士路线inevitable adj.不可避免的;必然发⽣生的unavoidable adj.不可避免的solve v.解决;解答resolve v.决定;下定决⼼心;解决(问题、疑问等);分解; solution n.解决;解决⽅方法;溶液commerce n.商业;贸易commercialized adj.商业化的commercial adj.商业化的;商务的 n.商业⼲⼴广告e-commerce n.电⼦子商务circuit n.环道;尤指⼯工作时的巡回;电路integrate v.(使)成为⼀一体;(使)结合;(使)合并;(使)融⼊入 integration n.结合;整合;⼀一体化;混合;融合integrated adj.整体的;完全的;连成⼀一体的;互相协调的disintegrate v.(使)破裂;(使)崩溃;(使)⽡瓦解;(使)解体;in tegrate with(使)与...结合在⼀一起disorder n.⾝身⼼心机能的失调;不适;紊乱;疾病;杂乱;distort v.歪曲;扭曲;曲解;Unit 13highly adv.极其,⾮非常;极为赞许;评价⾼高地extremely adv.极端地;⾮非常exceedingly adv.⾮非常;极其notice v.注意到;注意n.通知;通告;布告;注意;认识at/on short notice在短时间内,⽴立刻take notice of注意到advertisement n.⼲⼴广告;宣传;公告detect v.发现;查出;测出;觉察;发觉obtain v.获得;得到obtainable adj.可获得的;可取得gain v.获得;赢得derive v.获得;取得;得到;(使)起源于;(使)来⾃自characterize v.使具有特点;描述be characterized by被描述为......;具有......的特征portray v.描绘;描述depict v.描绘;描述decline v.衰落;下降;下倾;倾斜 n.下降;下倾;衰落;拒绝;谢绝 on the decline在衰退中descend v.下来;下降;降低⾝身份;沦落;突然造访decrease v.减少;减⼩小former adj.从前的;前者pron.两者之间的前者;form n.形式;形状v.形成;组成;组织;产⽣生;塑造formal adj.正式的;规范的;服饰n.须穿礼服的舞会;formula n.原则;规则;⽅方案;⽅方法;公式,⽅方程式;perform v.做;执⾏行;表演performer n.演出者;表演者;表现......的⼈人performance n执⾏行;履⾏行;表演;⾏行为;业绩;性能performative adj.表述⾏行为的formation n.形成;养成;创建;创造;编队;列队reformatory adj.起改⾰革作⽤用的;感化的n.(少年犯)管教所informed adj.了解情况的;⻅见多识⼲⼴广的informative adj.提供情报的;增⻓长⻅见闻的;增⻓长知识的informally adv.⾮非正式地;不拘礼节地conform v.符合;遵守;遵从;⼀一致;相吻合;顺从conformity n.符合;⼀一致;遵从;遵守nonconformist n.不墨守成规者;新教徒adj.不墨守成规的;不遵循主流思想的transformation n.转换;转变;变形;改⾰革formulate v.系统阐述;明确表达;规划;策划;构想formulation n.(想法的)阐述⽅方式,(计划等的)制定;构想informativeness n.信息量uninformed adj.未被通知的;未受教育的;不明情况的misinformation n.(常指有意提供的)假消息;错误信息;误报;uniformity n.⼀一致(性);统⼀一(性)formidable adj.可怕的;令⼈人敬畏的;艰难的;强⼤大的previous adj.先前的;以前的effective adj.有效的;⽣生效的;实际的effect n.效果;结果;影响v.使发⽣生;实现effectiveness n.有⼒力;有效性effectively adv.有效地;⽣生效地;有⼒力地;实际上ineffectual n.⽆无⽤用的⼈人;⽆无⼀一技之⻓长者 adj.⽆无效的,不起作⽤用的; ineffective adj.⽆无效的,不起作⽤用的efficient adj.效率⾼高的;效能⾼高的justify v.证明...是正当的;认为有理testify v.证实;证明verify v.核实;证明confirm v.确认;证实affirm v.证实;确认lie v.躺;平放;位于n.谎话;谎⾔言underlie v.位于或存在于(某物)之下;构成......的基础(或起因);引起underlying adj.潜在的;根本的;在下⾯面的lie in在于;位于lie with sb是某⼈人的责任puzzle v.(使)困惑;(使)为难n.难题;谜;令⼈人困惑的事物puzzlement n.迷惑;困惑;谜;费解puzzled adj.困惑的;茫然的confuse v.使困惑satisfy v.满⾜足;使满意;说服satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj.不满意的;不愉快的;不⾼高兴的dissatisfaction n.不满⾜足;不满意;令⼈人不满意的事物be satisfied with对......满意be dissatisfied with对......不满意fulfill v.实现;履⾏行诺⾔言等;执⾏行;完成;满⾜足;使满意stock n.备料;库存;现货;股票;公债 v.储存stock price股价stock market股市laughingstock笑柄debate n.争论;争辩v.辩论;争论;思考controversy n.辩论;争论dispute n.辩论;争端equal n.地位相当的⼈人;对等的事物v.等于adj.同样的;相等的equally adv.相等地;平等地;同样地equate v.使相等;视为平等;等同于equality n.等同性;平等;同等equivalent adj.等值的;相等的;等同的n.等同物;等值物;对应物frequently adv.常常;频繁地frequent v.常到;时常出⼊入于;常去 adj.时常发⽣生的;频繁的repeatedly adv.反复地;重复地;再三地universal adj.普遍的;全体的;通⽤用的;宇宙的;世界的universe n.宇宙;(思想等)领域;星系universally adv.普遍地;到处;全体地university n.⼤大学universalize v.使普遍化overall adj.全⾯面的;总体的adv.全⾯面地;总地;总的说来n.⼯工装裤; deprive v.夺去;使丧失emotion n.情绪;情感emotional adj.表现强烈情感的;情绪激动的;情感上的;情绪上的 sentiment n.感情;情绪;情操temper n.性情;脾⽓气;特征mood n.⼼心情;语⽓气;⽓气氛disposition n.性情;性格modify v.更改;修改;改造;修饰mode n.⽅方式;⽅方法;(艺术、着装等的)⻛风格;模式;状态modification n.修改;修正;改良sentiment n.感情;情绪;情操revise v.改变;修正amend v.改良;修改recast v.重塑;修改net n.⺴⽹网;⺴⽹网状物;因特⺴⽹网;净数v.⽤用⺴⽹网捕;使落⺴⽹网adj.净数的;纯的network n.⺴⽹网状物;⼲⼴广播⺴⽹网;(⼈人或机构组成的)⺴⽹网络intranet n.内联⺴⽹网;企业内部⺴⽹网Internet-based adj.基于互联⺴⽹网的;以⺴⽹网际⺴⽹网路为基础的poetry n.诗歌;诗节poet n.诗⼈人philosopher n.哲学家;哲⼈人philosophy n.哲学;哲理;⼈人⽣生哲学;⻅见解philosophical adj.哲学(上)的;冷静的remains n.剩余;残余;遗迹remain v.保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存remaining adj.剩下的;剩余的balance v.(使)保持平衡;(⽤用天平)称;使平衡 n.天平;平衡;均衡well-balanced adj.均衡的counterbalance n.起平衡作⽤用的事物;平衡⼒力;抵消因素leveloff将......弄平;使平整breakeven 不盈不亏;够本steady adj.稳定的;不变的stabilize v.(使)稳定;(使)稳固Unit 14elite n.上层⼈人⼠士;掌权⼈人物;实⼒力集团;精英elitism n.精英主义;杰出⼈人物统治论gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的entrepreneur n.企业家colony n.殖民地;(某⼀一类⼈人的)聚居地;聚居区colonial adj.殖民地的;殖民主义的;comply v.服从;遵守complicate v.使难以理解;使复杂化complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的;难处理的contact n.(尤指经常性的)联系;联络v.联系;联络contest n.竞赛;⽐比赛;争夺;竞争v.争取赢得(选举、⽐比赛等);⾓角逐; in contact with和......联系;与......相关historian n.历史学家inherit v.继承(⾦金钱或财产);经遗传获得(特征、特质等) inherent adj.固有的;内在的;⽣生来就有的privilege n.特权;优待v.给予......特权;特免privileged adj.享有特权的;特殊的purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品random adj.随机的;随意的;任意的n.随机;随意description n.描述;形容;叙述;说明;种类;类型describe v.描述;记述;形容;作图definition n.定义;规定;明确picture n.描述;描绘;写照admit v.让......进⼊入;接纳;承认admission n.承认;⼊入场费;进⼊入许可;坦⽩白adopt v.采⽤用;采纳;通过;收养;吸收adoptive adj.收养的;有收养关系的crucial adj.⾄至关重要的;关键性的essential adj.绝对必要的;⾄至关重要的;;根本的n.必需品; key adj.关键的;主要的significant adj.重要的;有意义的decisive adj.决定性的overriding adj.最重要的;⾼高于⼀一切的quote v.引⽤用;援引n.引⽂文quotation n.引⽤用;引证cite v.引⽤用;考证restore v.恢复;使复原;归还;交还;恢复;重建restoration n.恢复;复位;归还revive v.(使)复苏;(使)恢复;(使)再次流⾏行;重新上演recover v.恢复;重新获得resume v.重新取得;恢复(职位)enable v.使能够;使成为可能;准许;许可empower v.使能够;准许permit v.许可;准许endeavor n.(尤指新的或创造性事物的)努⼒力;尝试v.努⼒力;尽⼒力strive for奋⽃斗;争取essay v.尝试;试验external adj.外部的;外⾯面的;外来的internal adj.国内的;内部的agenda n.议事⽇日程;⺫⽬目的;动schedule n.时刻表;进度表;flexible schedule弹性⼯工作时间表cell n.细胞;⼩小囚房;蜂房;电池clue n.线索;暗⽰示context n.上下⽂文;背景;环境;语境exert v.发挥;施加(影响等)impose sth. on对......施加......option n.选择;选择权;(供)选择的事物(或⼈人);选课optional adj.可选择的;⾮非强制opportunity n.机会;时机exception n.例外;除外permanent adj.永久的;持久的durable adj.耐⽤用的;持久的trait n.特征;特点;特性attribute n.属性feature n.特征;特点peculiarity n.特性cater v.迎合;为......提供(饮⾷食及服务)cater for满⾜足......的所有需求cater to满⾜足......的需求性capable adj.有能⼒力的;能够......的Unit 15dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的n.(⼦子⼥女等)受抚养者independent adj.独⽴立⾃自主的;不受约束的n.中⽴立派;⽆无党派者reliant adj.依靠的;信赖的extreme n.极端;极度(状态)adj.极度的;极端的;末端的;尽头的extremely adv.极端地;很;⾮非常地ultimate adj.极端的;极度的;最后的;最重要的utmost adj.极度的;最⼤大的radical adj.根本的;彻底的;激进的imply v.意指;含......的意思;暗指simply adv.简朴地;浅显地;⾮非常;极;indicate v.表明;暗⽰示infer v.推定;暗⽰示exhibit v.展出,陈列;表现;显⽰示;展⽰示;表明exhibition n.展览;展览会;展⽰示,显⽰示expose to暴露于array n.⼀一⼤大批;⼀一⼤大群;陈列;布置eventually adv.最终,终于;最后prevent v.预防,防⽌止;阻⽌止;妨碍finally adv.最后;终于ultimately adv.最后;最终label v.贴标签于......;标志;把......称为n.标签;标⽰示;标记;称号; tag n.标签brand n.商标,牌⼦子designate v.标⽰示;把......定名为;称呼;指定psychology n.⼼心理学;⼼心理typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的;独特的typically adv.有代表性地;典型地;通常;⼀一般地sample n.(⽤用于化验的)取样,样本adj.作为代表或范例的various adj.各种各样的;不同的vary v.不同;有差异;(使)变化;改变varied adj.各种各样的variety n.多种多样;种类;变化;品种varying adj.不同的;多种多样的variable adj.可变的;易变的;多变的;变异的;畸变的n.变量; variation n.变化;变异;变种familiar adj熟悉的;通晓的;过分亲昵的unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的;不常⻅见的be familiar with熟悉be proficient in熟练;精通be adept at擅⻓长;精于intimate adj.亲密的;亲近的;私下的;个⼈人的v.暗⽰示;提⽰示shift v.替换;转移;移动n.转移;转换;转变;轮班downshift v.把排挡换⾄至低速挡;放慢⽣生活节奏n.换低速挡transfer v.使转移;使调动alter v.改变;更改transform v.改变;变换nevertheless conj.然⽽而;不过;尽管如此adv.仍然;不过;尽管如此although conj.尽管;虽然radical adj.基本的;重要的;根本的;彻底的;激进的;极端的radically adv.根本地;彻底地;完全地;激进地;极端地sufficient adj.⾜足够的;充分的adequate adj.⾜足够的;适当的affluent adj.富裕的;富⾜足的abundant adj.⼤大量的;充⾜足的ample adj.⾜足够的;充⾜足的sufficient adj.⾜足够的;充分的extent n.⼲⼴广度;宽度;⻓长度;程度;限度;范围extension n.延⻓长;延期;扩⼤大,扩展;伸展extend v.延伸;延⻓长;扩⼤大;推⼲⼴广;伸出;给予;对......估价extended adj.延伸的;扩展的;延⻓长的;⼲⼴广⼤大的extensive adj.⼲⼴广泛的;⼤大量的;⼲⼴广阔的to some extent在⼀一定程度上;在某种程度上guarantee n.保证;担保v.保证guaranteed adj.有保证的;有⼈人担保的pledge n.保证;誓⾔言;诺⾔言v.保证;保证给予;⽤用......抵押;许诺expectation n.预期;期望;指望expect v.期望;想要unexpected adj.想不到的;意外的expectancy n.期待;期望;预期数额(如寿命等)meet the expectation达到预期respond v.回答;答复;响应;应对responsible adj.负责的;有责任的;可靠的responsibility n.责任;职责corresponding adj.相当的,相应的;⼀一致的;通信的correspendent n.(尤指专⻔门报道某⼀一类新闻的)记者;通讯员dim adj.(光线)昏暗的,暗淡的;(地⽅方)昏暗的,阴暗的acceptance n.接受;赞同;忍受;容忍;承受cloth v.为......提供⾐衣服clothes n.⾐衣服;服装lure n.诱惑⼒力,魅⼒力;诱饵v.诱惑;引诱;哄骗marine adj.海洋的;海产的;n.⽔水兵;海军陆战队⼠士兵norm n.标准;规范;⾏行为准则;通例;常规numerous adj.众多的;许多的numerical adj.数字的;⽤用数字表⽰示的;数值的orchestra n.管弦乐队;(剧院或⾳音乐厅的)正厅前排座位privacy n.隐私;独处;清静illusion n.错觉;幻想;假象illustrate v.说明;表明;(⽤用例⼦子、故事或图表)说明pursue v.实⾏行;执⾏行;寻求;追求;追赶;追查pursuit n.追求;寻求;追赶insist v.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为insistence n.坚持;强调consist in/of存在于......中persist v.坚持;保持persevere v.坚持不懈uphold v.⽀支持;维持previous adj.早先的;以前的previously adv.以前;先前primary adj.⾸首要的;主要的;最早的;原始的primitive adj.原始的;发展⽔水平低的prior adj.在先的;占先的release v.释放;解放;发表,发布;发⾏行n.发表,发布publish v.出版;发⾏行deliver v.发表;递送announce v.宣布;述说remind v.提醒;使想起reminder n.暗⽰示;提醒的⼈人/物;催单remind sb of提醒(某⼈人);使(某⼈人)想起temporary adj.临时的;暂时的chronic adj.(疾病、残疾)慢性的;⻓长期的;难以根除的;习性难改的whereas conj.⽽而,却;反之;鉴于elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处wise adj.有智慧的,聪明的otherwise adv.否则;不同地likewise adv.同样地,也wisely adv.聪明地;明智地;英明地prudent adj.谨慎的;慎重的;精明的acknowledge v.承认;致谢;报偿;告知已收到knowledge n.知识;学问;知道;认识;了解knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的;有知识的;有⻅见识的;聪明的announce v.公告;通告;宣布;宣告announcement n.公告;通告;宣布;宣告declare v.宣布;声明claim v.声称;断⾔言n.声称;断⾔言;主张;要求proclaim v.宣告,公布combine v.(使)结合,联合;(使)化合;同时具有;同时显⽰示combat n.战⽃斗v.与......作⽃斗争;打击combine with与......联合integrate v.使⼀一体化;使整合merge v.(使)混合enormous adj.巨⼤大的;庞⼤大的Unit 16host v.主持(节⺫⽬目、活动等)n.主⼈人;⼤大量,许多;节⺫⽬目主持⼈人ghost n.⿁鬼;幽灵v.为⼈人代笔;替⼈人代笔hostile adj.敌对的;敌⽅方的;敌意的hostility n.敌意;敌对⾏行为hostage n.⼈人质;抵押品military adj.军⽤用的,军事的;军队的military intelligence军事情报armed adj.武装的;使⽤用武器的native adj.本地的;本国的;n.本地⼈人;本国⼈人alternative adj.供选择的;备选;替代的n.供替代的选择alternatively adv.要不然;或者procedure n.程序,⼿手续;步骤working procedure进⾏行程序starting procedure起动程序loading procedure加载程序recommend v.劝告;建议;推荐;介绍recommendation n.推荐;推荐信;建议;意⻅见书commend v.推荐;表扬master v.精通;掌握n.(专家;能⼿手;硕⼠士学位⽼老板adj.技术熟练的;masterpiece n.杰作;代表作mastery n.精通;掌握;统治;控制be proficient in熟练;精通be adept at擅⻓长be good at擅⻓长;精通pour v.倾倒;倒出;倾泻;(⼈人)⼤大量涌⼊入outpouring n.(感情、反应等的)迸发pour into(使)⼤大量涌⼊入strengthen v加强;巩固strength n.⼒力量;⼒力⽓气;实⼒力;⻓长处;优点bury v程埋(葬),安葬;掩藏,隐藏;掩蔽bury one’s head in the sand逃避现实,不愿⾯面对现实celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺;歌颂;赞扬celebrity n.(尤指娱乐界的)名⼈人;明星;名誉;名⽓气crop n.庄稼;作物;产量;v.种植;收获;收割;修剪;剪短crown n.⺩王冠;皇冠;⺩王国政府;⺩王国v.为......加冕;disaster n.灾难;灾祸catastrophe n.⼤大灾难;横祸orient v.定......的⽅方位n.东⽅方adj.东⽅方的oriented adj.导向的;以......为⽅方向的prevail v.流⾏行,盛⾏行;取胜;占优势reign v.统治;治理;占优势;盛⾏行n.君主统治时期;君主的统治quest v.(⻓长期艰难的)搜寻;探求request v.要求;请求n.请求;需要question n.问题,疑问;询问;疑问句v.询问;质疑;审问unquestioned adj.⽆无可争议的;不容置疑的;公认的rear v.抚养,培养;栽种;竖起,adj.后⽅方的,;背后的n.后部,尾部rearing n.培养,抚养reap v.收割;收获;获得;取得specialize v.专攻;专⻔门研究;专⻔门从事specialize in专攻;精通vulnerable adj.脆弱的;易受攻击的;易受伤害的;易受影响的fragile adj.脆弱的;易碎的brittle adj.脆弱的;易碎的ambiguous adj.模棱两可的unambiguous adj.明确的;不含糊的obscure adj.朦胧的;费解的v.遮掩;遮蔽;使模糊不清opaque adj.不透明的;费解的vague adj.模糊的;含糊的peak n.⼭山顶;最⾼高点;峰,⼭山峰adj.⾼高峰的;最⾼高的v.达到顶点paramount adj.⾄至上的summit n.顶点;⼭山顶climax n.顶点;⾼高潮pension n.养⽼老⾦金;退休⾦金;抚恤⾦金suspension n.暂停;停职grant n.拨款;补助⾦金subsidy n.补助⾦金;津贴allowance n.津贴rage n.狂怒;盛怒;⻛风靡⼀一时outrage n.暴⾏行;愤怒v.激怒in a rage愤怒fury n.狂怒recipient n.接受者;领受⼈人eliminate v.消除;根除;淘汰elimination n.除去;消除;淘汰remote adj.远的;⻓长久的;偏僻的;关系疏远的;渺茫的;微乎其微的distant adj.遥远的;久远的;疏远的faraway adj.遥远的;远⽅方的farther adv.更远地;较远地adj.更远的immune adj.有免疫⼒力的;不受影响的;免除的immune to不受......感染;对......免疫;不受......影响implement v.实施;履⾏行n.⼯工具;器具implementation n.履⾏行;实施trial n.审讯;审判;试验;试⽤用adj.试验的dose n.(药物等的)⼀一剂;⼀一服;⼀一次;⼀一点v.给......服药Unit 17expense n.花费;消费;消耗expansion n.扩⼤大;发展;扩张;扩充cost n.花费;费⽤用outlay n.花费;费⽤用expenditure n.花费;⽀支出desirable adj.值得拥有的;合意的;可取的;受欢迎的desire v.渴望;想要n.愿望;欲望advisable adj.可取的;适当的practically adv.实际上;实事求是地;⼏几乎;简直practicality n.可⾏行性;实际性;实⽤用性;实际情况practical experience实践经验realistic adj.现实的;务实的;实事求是的intension n.意图;意向;⺫⽬目的intensionally adv.有意地;故意地purpose n.意图;⺫⽬目的intent n.意图;⺫⽬目的reasonable adj.合理的,有道理的;可以接受的;理智的reason v.推理;推论;推断n.原因;理由;动机reasonably adv.尚可地;合理地reasoned adj.详尽论述的;理由充分的;合于逻辑的logical adj.符合逻辑的;合乎常理的democratic adj.民主的;民主精神的;民主作⻛风的democracy n.民主;民主制;民主国家democratize v.(使)民主化;(使)⼤大众化distribute v.分配;散发;分发;配(电);分销distribution channel分销渠道promising adj.很有前途的;⼤大有希望的;前景很好的prominent adj.杰出的;著名的;突出的;引⼈人注⺫⽬目的compromise n.妥协;让步;折中v.妥协;让步;折中解决;连累;危及;损害verbal adj.⽂文字的;词语的;⾔言语的;⽤用⽂文字表达的;⼝口头的;动词的nonverbal adj.⾮非语⾔言的;⾮非⽂文字的;不使⽤用语⾔言的compete v.⽐比赛;竞争competitive adj.竞争的;⾓角逐的;好竞争的;好胜的;competent adj.能干的;胜任的;称职的;合格的competently adv.胜任地;称职地;恰当地incompetently adv.不称职地;⽆无能⼒力地compete against/with与......竞争rival n.对⼿手;竞争者v.能与......媲美;⽐比得上adj.竞争的distinguish v.区分,辨别;辨认出distinguished adj.著名的;卓越的;⾼高贵的proportion n.⽐比例;部分;尺⼨寸;⼤大⼩小appropriate v.占⽤用;私占;挪⽤用adj.适当的;适合的inappropriate adj.不适当的;不相称的;不得体的;不合时宜的necessity n.必要性;必需品necessary adj.必要的;必然的;必需的n.必需品supply n.供应;供应量;补给品v.供给;供应;满⾜足(需要); supplier n.供应商;供应者supplement n.补充;补遗;补贴;附录;增刊;副刊emphasis n.强调;重点emphasize v.强调;重视stress n.强调;压⼒力highlight n.最精彩的部分;最重要的事情intense adj.强烈的;剧烈的;紧张的;激烈的intensive adj.密集的;加强的;集中的Unit 18possess v.占有;拥有assess v.对......进⾏行估价;评估;评价;评论possession n.所有;占有;拥有;财产assessment n.评价;评估bear v.持有;带有;承担(责任);负(责)occupy v.占;占⽤用;占据;占领;使忙碌;使从事occupation n.职业;占⽤用;占有;占领;占据preoccupation n.全神贯注;⼊入神;念念不忘;专⼼心的事物;关注的事物be occupied with专⼼心于;被......所占据;忙于capture v.(尤指在战争中)俘虏;擒获;占领;odd adj.奇数的;奇怪的;古怪的;单只的,;不固定的;带零头的; odds n.可能性;⼏几率;赔率at odds with与......不⼀一致;与......争吵peculiar adj.奇怪的;古怪的;独特的n.专有特权;专有财产strategy n.战略;策略strategic adj.策略(上)的;战略(上)的tactic n.战术;策略approach n.⽅方法;途径scheme v.密谋;图谋;秘密策划n.(政府或其他组织的)计划,⽅方案plot n.密谋;阴谋conspiracy n.阴谋;反叛exclusive adj.独有的;独⽤用的;独享的;排他的;⾼高档的inclusive adj.包括的;包罗⼲⼴广泛的confirm v.巩固或加强(权利、地位);证实;确认firm adj.结实的;坚硬的n.公司;商⾏行v.(使)坚硬(稳固)infirm adj.体弱的confirm sb in使某⼈人坚定(信念、决定或观点等)affirm v.断⾔言;证实assert v.声称;断⾔言certify v.(尤指书⾯面)证明;发证书给......testify v.作证;声明corporation n⼤大公司;⼤大企业corporate adj.公司的;法⼈人的;共同的,全体的incorporate v.包含;合并;使混合;使具体化,具体表现incorporate with合并;混合enterprise n.企(事)业;单位;事业dramatic adj戏剧的;戏剧性的;突如其来的;急剧的;引⼈人注⺫⽬目的dramatize v.使戏剧化;改编成剧本;使引⼈人注⺫⽬目dramatically adv.引⼈人注⺫⽬目地;戏剧地;急剧地exaggerate v.夸⼤大;夸张exaggerated adj.夸⼤大的;夸张的;⾔言过真实的aggravate v.加重;使恶化;加剧boast v.⾃自夸;⾃自吹⾃自擂magnify v.放⼤大;夸⼤大;加剧endure v.忍耐;忍受;持续;持久endurance n.耐⼒力;忍耐⼒力feeble adj.虚弱的,微弱的;⽆无⼒力的;软弱的;懦弱的;牵强的; feedback n.反馈;反应;(电⼦子设备的)反馈噪⾳音flourish n.繁荣;兴盛;(,茁壮成⻓长;挥动,v.装饰图案alien adj.外国的;异族的;不相容的n.外国⼈人;外星⼈人attendance n.出席;参加;出勤;出席的⼈人数attendant n.(加油站、停⻋车场、更⾐衣室等的)服务员,adj.;附带的; myth n.神话;错误的看法(或认识);编造的话;谎⾔言mystery n.谜;神秘的事物overlap n.重合;重叠v.与......复叠;与......互搭;(使)相叠; overseas adv.在海外;在国外adj.(在)海外的;(在)国外的; overwhelm v.(情感、事件等)使不知所措,使难以承受;征服;制服perceive n.注意到,察觉,意识到;看作,视为,认为pilgrim n.朝圣者;朝觐者prestige n.威信;威望;声望index n.索引;指数;指标v.为(书等)编索引hitherto adv.到⺫⽬目前为⽌止;迄今;⾄至今impulse n.⼀一时兴起的念头;冲动;脉冲adj.⼀一时兴起的;随兴v.推动indulge v.迁就;纵容inquiry n.调查;询问;查询;打听lean v.(使)倚;(使)靠;(⾝身体)倾斜adj.清瘦的;萧条的;简洁的; resident adj.(在某地)居住的;定居的n.居民;居住者resistant adj.有抵抗⼒力的;抵抗的;反对的n.抵抗者;resistance n.抵抗;阻⼒力;抗⼒力;电阻revolutionary adj.⾰革命的;⾰革命性的;突破性的;发⽣生重⼤大变⾰革的latter adj.出席;参加;出勤;出席的⼈人数pron.出席;参加;出勤; late adj.(时间上)接近终了;临近末了;晚;迟later adj.后来的;以后adv.较晚地;以后isolate v.使隔离;使孤⽴立;隔离final adj.最后的;最终的mankind n.⼈人类humankind n.⼈人humanity n.⼈人类;⼈人性creature n.⽣生物;动物;⼈人being n.⽣生物;⼈人species n.物种;种类span v.横跨;跨越;包括n.间隔;范围;(注意⼒力)持续时间Hispanic adj.⻄西班⽛牙和葡萄⽛牙的;Spanish adj.⻄西班⽛牙的;⻄西班⽛牙⼈人的;⻄西班⽛牙语的supervise v.管理;主管;指导;监督superstition n.迷信;迷信观念Unit 19win v.(获)胜;赢得;达到;赶上n.赢;胜利wine n.葡萄酒;酒windscreen n.挡⻛风玻璃wind v.上发条;蜿蜒;缠绕swing v.撼动;摇摆;影响n.摇摆;波动windfall n.被⻛风吹落的;果⼦子;横财artificial adj.⼈人⼯工的;⼈人造的;⼈人为的;矫揉造作的artistic adj.有艺术天赋的;有艺术鉴赏⼒力的;艺术的;艺术家的artificial intelligence⼈人⼯工智能FALSE adj.虚伪的;⼈人造的audience n.听众;观众;读者;(与要⼈人的)会⻅见auditor n.审计员;查账员bias n.偏⻅见;偏⼼心;偏袒biased adj.有偏⻅见的prejudice n.成⻅见;偏⻅见crime n.犯罪活动;罪⾏行;严重错误criminal adj.犯罪的;罪过的discrimination n.歧视curiosity n.好奇⼼心;求知欲;奇物;珍be curious about/to对......好奇dispute v争论;争执;辩论n争论;辩论;质疑(事实,声明或理论) disputable adj.可争辩的;有争议的encounter v遇到;遭遇n邂逅;偶遇;对决;冲突counterpart n.职能(或地位)相当的⼈人;对应的事物profound adj.深刻的;意义深远的;知识渊博的;深奥的profoundly adv.深深地;深刻地prosperity n.繁荣;兴旺prosperous adj.繁荣的;兴旺的render v.使得;致使surrender v.使投降;放弃;交出;屈服n.投降;放弃;屈服;交出give up放弃yield v.屈服;放弃enlighten v.启发;启蒙;开导unenlightened adj.⽆无知的;落后的;未经启蒙acquaint v.使熟悉;使认识apprise v.通知;告知explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增blast n.爆炸bursting n.爆炸;爆裂fade v.(使)褪⾊色;逐渐衰弱;逐渐模糊直⾄至消失dissolve v.使溶解;使消失sink v.下沉;沉没;下降vanish v.消失;突然不⻅见;(物种)灭绝foundation n.基础;根基;地基;基⾦金会length n.⻓长;⻓长度;⼀一段,⼀一节;花费的时⻓长;篇幅lengthen v.使变⻓长lengthy adj.冗⻓长的;漫⻓长的at length最后;终于;充分地;详尽地stretch n.⼀一⽚片;⼀一段;⼀一段时间v.伸展;舒展panel n.控制板;仪表盘;专⻔门⼩小组;⾯面;板panel discussion⼩小组讨论poverty n.贫穷;贫困poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的poorly adv.贫穷地;贫乏地;差劲地adj.⾝身体不舒服的reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的reluctantly adj.不情愿地;勉强地be reluctant to do sth不情愿做某事transaction n.交易;业务accompany v.陪同;伴随;为......伴奏;和......⼀一起发⽣生(或同时存在) company v.同⾏行;陪伴accuracy n.精确(性);准确(性);准确度inaccuracy n.错误;不精确auto n.汽⻋车autonomous adj.⾃自治的;独⽴立⾃自主的cease v.停⽌止;中⽌止n.停⽌止;中⽌止halt n.停⽌止;中⽌止suspend v.暂停;延缓pause n.暂时的停顿;犹豫Unit20contend v.声称;主张;竞争;争夺;处理;对付manipulate v.操纵;控制;处理(事件或局势)manipulation n.操纵;影响;控制;处理take charge of=be incharge ofcouncil n.市政委员会;委员会;(组织的)管理者the State Council国务院enthusiastic adj.热情的;热⼼心的;⾮非常感兴趣的enthusiasm n.热爱;热情;热忱;感兴趣的活动;热衷的学科enthusiastically adv.热⼼心地;热情地inflation n.通货膨胀inflationary adj.通货膨胀的;引起通货膨胀的inflate v.使充⽓气(于轮胎、⽓气球等);(使)膨胀;(使)涨⾼高deflation n.通货紧缩likewise adv同样地;照样地;类似地moreover adv.再者;此外;⽽而且furthermore adv.此外;⽽而且;再者outcome n结果;结局;成果income n.收⼊入;收益;所得speculate v.推测,猜测;投机diffuse v.(知识、消息等)传播;散布;宣泄,adj.散布的;分散的; explicit adj.清晰的;明确的;坦率的explicitly adv.明⽩白地;明确地definite adj.明确的。
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2016-恋练有词-词根词缀大串讲1D2.Root词根:（本源substance）submarine潜水艇Star-=astr, aster, astro（元音可以替换）①天文 astronaut astronomy②运势 disaster灾难(dis=↓away)catastrophe大灾难(cat=↓) catalogue目录Sen-①=senior老者②= 老迈（老的很有档次=资历）senility老迈 seniority资历seneschal=? (-al=人)→随你叫的老人=佣人，管家“老茧”怎么说？= callus“googolplex”①plex:←complex（复杂=多）(→co-: cooperate; company; cohabitation; collaborate)②googol：字母重复出现表“多”3.1.Suffix后缀（词性）-ive=抽象adj.(=n./a.preservative)-ity=抽象n.（personality productivity）-ate=厚道之人（intimate亲密伙伴→intimacy亲密、暧昧）candidate候选人-or/-er=攻、主动方（initiative主动的、自发的）-ee=受、被动方（employee refugee）-ist=专家（physicist specialist）-al=专业人士（professional）-ian=在某方面执着并有兴趣的人（politician政客 VS stateman政治家）3.2.Suffix（词性、含义）-ard：①碰撞：ardent剧烈的 billiards台球②贱人：bastard王八蛋、私生子 niggard吝啬鬼 sluggard懒汉 coward懦夫-itis =病（炎症）Larynx喉→laryngitis咽喉炎hep-肝→hepatitis肝炎appendix附录→appendicitis阑尾炎 diabetes糖尿病-ia①通过=via：media；aviation航空（aviator民航驾驶员VS pilot飞行员）②重大疾病安乐死：mercy killing；euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症 hypochondria（chronic disease慢性病） phobia恐惧症原则一：顺序改变，意思不变mature（n.)成熟→amateur(n.)业余center centri中心的→eccentric离心的、古怪的 eccentricity原则二:元音替换，意思不变 (a, e, i, o, u, y)symmetry（n.)=相称①sym=same=sem=sim （simulate模仿）be sympathetic to对...表示同情→empathy同理心、感同身受②metry=meter测量（thermometer温度计）symmetry→asymmetry 字母a做否定symmetric→asymmetric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia（对面）+log（说话=loq=log）diagnose诊断eloquence雄辩= e(e=ex=out) + loqFacts speak louder than eloquence.事实胜于雄辩前缀Prefix (向上↑)：up-:↑①uphold (v.) 支持=support②upsurge猛增 surge增加③uproar喧嚣 roar 咆哮、大声疾呼== riot骚乱（Rio里约）/disturbance心烦意乱sup-，super; sus-:↑①sustain (v.)持续，坚持→sustainable development可持续发展tain=stay/catch/holdobtain one’s approval得到某人的支持detain拘留maintain：a.=维修 b.=维持 c.=主张=set forth养家糊口=maintain a family = make both ends meet（ends: income、expenditure/expense）outcome=结果，结局（Disastrous outcomes/consequences）breadwinner=持家者（Who wins the bread in this family?）汽车保养=vehicle-maintenance②superior(a./n.)上等的→inferior (a./n.) 下属、下等的superiority优越性→inferiority劣根性suf-,sur-：①on-line surfing(f与飞有关)上网②suf-补充：sufficient(a.)充足的、大量的 sufficiency (n.)供应、补充（suffice sb. in ...在...帮助某人）deficient匮乏的insufficient不足的efficient高效的（energe-efficient/energe-saving house节能房屋）over-: a/ba:上;重叠overlap (v.)重叠lap腿 lapse瑕疵 collapse崩溃 eclipse月食、没落、失势b:过 (Bite off more than one can chew.过犹不及)①over-sensitive过度敏感②over-insistence忍，坚持→偏执“Only Paranoia Survive”《只有偏执狂才能生存》③overwhelm(v.)淹没（drown下沉=sink沉没 oblivion 湮没）The flood overwhelmed the whole village.→An overwhelming number of...大量的引申：immerse=浸在...；沉浸在... →-merse (v.)沉在…be immersed in sth.(abandon oneself to grief/pleasure)M&A：Merger and Acquisition 合并与兼并acquire→acquisitive(a.)贪婪的 greedymerse=merge=吞并: M&Asubmerge沉没sub-=下面（be submerged in...= be engaged in...→saturate=饱和 satisfy）hyper-:过①hypersensitive(a.)→ ~ skin敏感皮肤②hypercritical(a.)吹毛求疵的hypocritical虚伪的→（critic评论家 VS critique评论）critic：skeptic=怀疑论者（skeptical: be ~ of 对...表示怀疑）critical至关重要的（It is ~ that） critical thinking批判性思维前缀-Prefix (向下↓)hypo-,hyp-:↓①hypocritical 虚伪→hypocrisy(n.) hypocrite伪君子②*hypothesis(n.)假设、前提（thesis观点 prerequisite前提条件）Under the hypothesis of...在...的前提下hypothetical以什么为前提的hypothetically,在这样的前提之下（作文好词）③hypnosis(n.)催眠→hypnotic (n./a.) 催眠的therapist理疗师mal-:↓①malice→be malicious to=be hostile to→hostility 敌意（主人不好客）hostage人质hospitality殷勤、好客 VS hospitalize使...住院②maltreat (v.)虐待abuse滥用（abuse one’s authority滥用某人的职权）mis-:↓mistreat不良对待 = maltreat (v.)mislead (v.) misunderstanding (n.) misjudgment (n.)a-:the:定；-ism: 主义，信仰，制度，精神theism有神论→atheism无神论un-；under:①screw (n.)螺丝；螺丝钉的精神【You screw (mess, fuck) up the whole thing! 搞砸】fuss (n./v.)大惊小怪→make a fuss over/of对…特别在意；大惊小怪scrupulous 认真的、勤勤恳恳的unscrupulous 马虎的、死不要脸的、寡廉鲜耻的scrutinize(v.)仔细审查→scrutiny (n.)②unconscious无意识的subconscious潜意识的（conscience良心→conscientiously，平心而论地、负责任地）submit呈交 subtitle字幕 subtle微妙的transmit传播、传输 transmisson传送、播送 transmissible可传播的transferable可转移的③unfeasible=不能实施的→ease-轻松，悠闲④undergo=经历 experienceundertake承担（innovative undertaking创业 = set/build up one’s own business）un- + n.→ v.fold (n./v.) → unfold 打开,表明veil (n.) → unveil揭幕，表明leash → unleash解开（Why do you unleash all of your fuels on me?）un-,in-c,dis表否定时有规律吗？in-：a:在什么的里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时）①inanity(n.):一个人在家里→空虚vanity虚荣va-空的 vacant（a vacant parking place空的停车位） vacancy闲置b:向下（当…是独立单词时）①invalidity；invalid (a.)无用的,无效的(药)②inconvenientin- ill- im- imm- irr①immune (be ~ to对...免疫）mu-互相的：mutual→win-win→mutual benefits共赢【Prison Break II: Sara: He is ~ to females=gay.】immunity=免疫力 immunology=免疫学免疫学家=immunologist②immortality永垂不朽 immortal永存的mort:摩的→死亡 mortal=死亡的mortgage：gage (n./v.)=抵押→engage=订婚 engagement=婚约be engaged to sb.=与某人订婚be engaged/hired to do sthsb.be engaged in doing = engage oneself in...全身心投入做某事=be committed to doing sth.=commit oneself to doing sth.=dedicate/devote (the same as commit)→commit suicide自杀（commit+n.情感向下）→in the name of slavery to commit many inhuman acts（Aristotle）aristocratic高贵的 aristocracy贵族、高贵commitment承诺=promisedis-(a.): =away分开①dispense(v.)=分配；拨款expenditure；expense(n.)开销→be dispensed from...免于、免除→indispensable 必不可少的compensate (v.)=赔偿 pens=钱（ ~ for your loss of...）②*distribute(v.)tribute:贡品；献礼；赞美pay tribute to推崇 praise/commend（recommendation反复表扬→推荐）contribute共献=贡献distribute分配，分销→distributor/distribution 分销商outlet奥特莱斯：分店，精品折扣店retail零售 wholesale批发（merchant商人 merchandise货物）dis-(b): =no否定①dissatisfaction (n.)不满意②discontent不满足 contented满足的③dispute:disputable有争议的put-=think名声、想法reputation名声 fame声誉【在这样的前提下：all in all; in a word; Hypothetically, we may firmly arrive at an indisputable conclusion that...】en-: 使动①enlighten启发（~ sb. on sth.）②encounter遭遇 counterpart参照对象【We’ve encountered some turbulence, please keep your seatbelt fastened.】偶然撞见encounter into/bump into/come across/coincide with (incident coincidence)im-:a:否定①impartial不偏不倚的，公正的objective/carefreeimpart传授（apprentice门徒) impac t影响↓ impair损害、破坏②imprudent（prudent谨慎的→马虎的 rude plight困境）impudent无理的b:=imm =ill =irr①immobile固定的②illegal 不合法的(performance/conduct行为)illegitimate 不合法的（qualification资格、身份）分析：leg=law→delegate下面选出的厚道之人=代表 legislate(v.)立法合法继承人a legitimate heir/successor (based on kinship/lineage) kin血缘关系、亲属关系 kindred③irreplaceable不可取代的→至关重要的irreplaceablyem-: 在什么里面①embed(v.)嵌入→be embedded in②embellish (v.)美化、装饰③embarrass在酒吧里像个驴→尴尬embarrassing（an embarrassing situation尴尬情况）embarrassment(n.)尴尬-ass harassharassment(n.)骚扰（OSH: office sexual harassment）harassed(a.)骚扰的；心烦的ambassador(n.)大使 am-爱 bass贝斯、重音 embassy(n.)大使馆ab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开①abolish(v.)丢弃，废弃（+law, regulations, conventions）pol抛 polish抛光abolish VS eliminate diminish dwindleextinguisher灭火器→extinguishextinct volcano 死火山extinction生化危机第三部灭亡quench：queen;；squeeze压榨(exploit剥削)→扑灭, 消灭, 毁灭②abate(v.)= not eat→减弱，废掉③abstract 摘要(n.);抽象的(a); 抽象化(v.)trace=track=trail痕迹，轨迹(n.)；跟踪(v.)trailer预告片反义：a concrete clue一个具体的线索④aboundabound使什么无边无界；充满；到处存在（abound in充满）abundant 大量存在的（be abundant in）boundary 边界线（象棋楚河分界）bound(v./n.) =bounce弹跳（bind）be bound up with与...相关be bound to 有义务的,必须做的= be destined to命运注定的 *destiny’s child: brown eyes= be doomed to注定不好的事情 gloom郁闷 glooming⑤aberrant(a.) 变态的，异常的→ ~ manners不正常行径err = error→an errant boy 迷途少年di-, de-, dis-: away ↓①deforest滥砍滥伐→deforestation（n.）【mudslide 泥石流 landslide 土地流失 abortion人流 abort】②dilemma难以抉择，进退两难【I am in a ~ about whether to study abroad or to pursue knowledge in domestic atmosphere.】domain(n.) dominate(v.)domestic violence家庭暴力domesticate驯养be predominant in（主动）占据反义：be preoccupied by/with 被提前占据of-:↓of-:↓= op- ob-①offend (v.)→offensive(a.) ~weaponry 进攻性武器系统offense(n.)进攻；冒犯→defend (v.)②offset(v./n.)抵消（rise up the price to offset the increasing costs.）set off = set/be about doing sth.开始做某事set out to do sth.=take off=initiate（initial最初的 initiative主动性take~ in）outset开端——outcome结果op-:↓①oppose反对opponent(n.)反对者 counterpart参照对象②oppress压迫depression（Great Depression 1929—1933年大萧条）repress抑制、压抑oppressed(a./n.)被压迫者——ruler统治者ob-: ↓①obstacle (n.)→分析：stack 捆（一堆 a ~ of）stake木桩、利害关系、股份 stakeholder股东、利害关系人be at stake = be in danger/riskpainstaking艰辛卓越的（make ~ efforts）②oblige：a.：ob=对立, 对面（压迫, 迫使 ~ sb. to do sth.）obligation义务=liabilitybe liable to=倾向于做某事, 易于...=be prone to (pro=向前)=be apt to（aptitude才华 altitude海拔）=be subject(ed) to→subject A to B 使A服从于B(subjective,objective) b.：I am much obliged to you for your kindness in giving me first aid after that unfortunate CRH crash.(深深)感激(来自内心强烈的呼唤)CRH=Chinese Railway High-speed③be obsessed with被什么困扰、对...痴迷分析：‘se’a.=色：seduce色诱、引诱→seduction（VS.tempt勾引→temptation）sedulous孜孜不倦的=diligentb.=盯着看：observe(v.)观察（第一步）→perceive领悟（第二步）（分析：per-: fully/through→perfect）perception insight洞察力 insightful透彻的【A lot of girls are obsessed with their own weight.】‘se’色→-lipse=-lapse=lypse下滑、下降①eclipse：a.=(日，月)食 solar~ lunar~lapse(n.)=lap大腿→lapse(v.)下降(n.)瑕疵b.=没落；失势【His family has been in ~. 走向衰弱】Apocalypse：天兆 the Day of Judgment审判日1.symbol象征、征兆、图腾2.emblem = a sign of glory徽章3.symptom（不好的标志）恶兆（Fever is a typical ~ of many diseases.）4.sign标志 Peugeot=美洲狮标致汽车5.hallmark（n.）质检证明、典型特征（=characteristic)②elapse: e=out 慢慢往下走→慢慢消逝Three years have elapsed since we met with each other last time. (fly by / go by)collapse崩溃,瓦解dilapidated废弃的, 过时的, 抛弃的【~ desire=废弃欲望（乐队）】outdated overdue过时的elated迟到了出去玩→得意洋洋的 elation（n.）得意anti-:↓①anti-human offense②anti-cancer anti-body③anticipate (v.) 期望= expect分析：-cipate = takeparticipate in = take part inemancipate解放，释放（The invention of this machine can ~ a lot of labors.）（思想）自由、解放liberate（v.） liberal（a.） liberation解放 liberty counter-:↓对，假①counterpart参照物、配对物②counterbalance（对抗之下的）平衡③counterfeit currency假币伪造的（犯罪性质）词汇比较: fake-copycat-false-artificiala.fake赝品（fake flower假花/绢花）b.copycat山寨 =“Shanzhai” cellphone/movie starc.false由于原物无法恢复而制造的替代品（a false tooth假牙）fabricate=伪造，制作fable谚语fancy喜爱、幻想【show fancy to=(be fond of)=adore sth.喜欢】fantasy幻想 fascinate使...着迷（be fascinated by被...吸引）d.artificial人工的【~ Intelligence 《人工智能》】gizmo小发明 robot机器人、自动机械 automatic自动的《Nine》《Wall E》counter-:↓反顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwiseI got a counter-clockwise life. (I’m in a mess.)。