中考英语专题二数词代词

中考专题二：数词代词

Part 2 数词

中考考察数词主要通过选择题和改写单词两种方式，通常选择题1分，改写词汇1分。1.hundred, thousand, million 数词前面加上one, two, some, many, several 等具体数词时，

hundred，thousand, million 用单数形式；如：two hundred;

如果hundred, thousand, million数词后面有of，则hundred, thousand, million 等词用作复数，表示‘成……上……’ ,如hundreds of, thousands of, millions of.

2.表示“几十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数，在表示“几十年代”时，可以用基数

词的复数形式，也可用阿拉伯数字加“s”或“'s”。

She is in her fifties but she looks young.

From the 1990's(1990s)，computers were becoming more and more popular.

在……四十多岁时in one’s forties = a t the age of forty

3.基数词+单数名词

基数词+单数名词+形容词:可构成复合形容词，这些词之间必须用‘-’连接，如ten-minute, six-year-old等。

Kate is an eighteen-year-old girl.

It is two-hour walk from the department to his home.

五天的假期 a five-day holiday

一篇800字的作文an 800-word composition

【典型例题】

I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)

( )1. Water covers more than ________ of the Earth's surface.

A. three-fourth

B. three-four

C. three-fourths

D. third-fourths

( )2. The Eiffel Tower in Paris is about________.

A. 320-meter-tall

B. 320-meter tall

C. 320 meter tail

D. 320 meters tall ( ) 3.The Century Park is far from here, indeed it’s about ______ walk.

A.two hours

B. a two hour’s

C. a two-hours

D. a two-hour

( )4. In the past two years, many tall buildings have been built in our city. The tallest is an ________ that stands in the centre.

A. 80-floor building

B. 60-floor building

C. 80-floor buildings

D. 70 floors building

( )5. Nearly ________ of the earth ________ covered by sea。

A. three-fourth; is

B. three-fourths; is

C. three-forth; are

D. three-fourths; are

( ) 6.--- How soon will you finish your work？

---In about _______.

A. one and a half month

B. one month and a half

C. one and half a month

D. a month and half

( )7. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.

A. In 1970's

B. In 1970s

C. In the 1970s'

D. In the 1970s

( )8. It took me ________ to get there.

A. two hours and a half

B. two hours and half

C. two hour and a half

D. two hour and half

( )9. Five _______ students from different schools took part in the English contest last

Saturday.

A. hundred of

B. hundred

C. hundreds of

D. hundreds

( )10. It is reported that of the fruits in that supermarket are from Hainan Island.

A. two thirds

B. two-thirds

C. two-third

D. two three

【挑战自我】

II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1. Every student in Grade ______ is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth)

2. The young couple decided to have the ______ baby. ( two )

3. Jack’s uncle will celebrate his ______ birthday in a month.(forty)

4. It is the ______ gold medal that NingZetao has won for China. (four)

5. Mum has washed the carpet ______and now it's spotlessly clean. (two)

6. The 2010 World Expo in shanghai was the World Expo in history. (forty-one)

7.My boss usually goes to Beijing ________ a month. (two)

8.Carl Marx started to learn Russian in his ________, and soon he could write in Russian.

(fifty)

9.This is the ________ time for the Browns to visit the Great Wall. (one)

10.My family members are going to celebrate my grandmother’s ________ birthday. (ninety)

【知识梳理】

Part 3 代词

代词主要考察人称代词和不定代词，每年选择题2分，改写单词1分。注意few, a few, little,

a little；other, the other, the others, another的区别.

1.it, one, that 作代词表示替代用法的区别：

1）it指代上文提到的同名同物。

The book is mine. It’s very interesting.

2）one 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个。

I have some apples. You can have one.

3）that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以免重复。

The weather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing.

2.a few, few; a little, little

not a few = many not a little = much

quite a little很多quite a few很多

only a little 只有一点点only a few 只有一点点

few, fewer, fewest little, less, least

【典型例题】

I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（中考历年模拟）

( ) 1.---Who do the books on ht shelf belong to ?