电力电子方面的专业英语对照表
电力电子专业英语
电力电子专业英语1、元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制A VR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter ——交交变频电路AC power control ——交流电力控制AC Power Controller ——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch ——交流电力电子开关Ac V oltage Controller ——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation ——异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit ——贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor ——双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT ——双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper ——升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper ——升压斩波电路Boost Converter ——升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper ——桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper ——降压斩波电路Buck Converter ——降压变换器Commutation ——换流Conduction Angle ——导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency --CVCF ——恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM ——（电流）连续模式Control Circuit ——控制电路Cuk Circuit —— CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper ——电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI ——电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor ——周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter ——直交直电路DC Chopping ——直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit ——直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter ——直流－直流变换器Device Commutation ——器件换流Direct Current Control ——直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode ——（电流）断续模式displacement factor ——位移因数distortion power ——畸变功率double end converter ——双端电路driving circuit ——驱动电路electrical isolation ——电气隔离fast acting fuse ——快速熔断器fast recovery diode ——快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes ——快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor ——快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor ——场控晶闸管flyback converter ——反激电流forced commutation ——强迫换流forward converter ——正激电路frequency converter ——变频器full bridge converter ——全桥电路full bridge rectifier ——全桥整流电路full wave rectifier ——全波整流电路fundamental factor ——基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO ——可关断晶闸管general purpose diode ——普通二极管giant transistor——GTR ——电力晶体管half bridge converter ——半桥电路hard switching ——硬开关high voltage IC ——高压集成电路hysteresis comparison ——带环比较方式indirect current control ——间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter ——直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT ——绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM ——智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT ——集成门极换流晶闸管inversion ——逆变latching effect ——擎住效应leakage inductance ——漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT ——光控晶闸管line commutation ——电网换流load commutation ——负载换流loop current ——环流ballast 镇流器preregulator 预调器fluorescent 荧光的filament 灯丝fliker 闪烁cosmic rays 宇宙射线incandescent 遇热发光的, 白炽的luminous 发光的, 明亮的reluctance 磁阻flux 磁通动片moving plates; rotor plate动片快门moving-blade shutter动片式扬声器moving armature loud-speaker动片组rotormo支架bearer; isolator; bracket; holder; base; arm; fixed mount; bay bear; stand; support frame; steadier; support stand; bear frame; shelf; support; supporter; supporting frameAC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CA TV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰——峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表[color=blue][/color]VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频printed circuit 印制电路printed wiring 印制线路printed board 印制板printed circuit board 印制板电路printed wiring board 印制线路板printed component 印制元件printed contact 印制接点printed board assembly 印制板装配board 板rigid printed board 刚性印制板flexible printed circuit 挠性印制电路flexible printed wiring 挠性印制线路flush printed board 齐平印制板metal core printed board 金属芯印制板metal base printed board 金属基印制板mulit-wiring printed board 多重布线印制板molded circuit board 模塑电路板discrete wiring board 散线印制板micro wire board 微线印制板buile-up printed board 积层印制板surface laminar circuit 表面层合电路板B2it printed board 埋入凸块连印制板chip on board 载芯片板buried resistance board 埋电阻板mother board 母板daughter board 子板backplane 背板bare board 裸板copper-invar-copper board 键盘板夹心板dynamic flex board 动态挠性板static flex board 静态挠性板break-away planel 可断拼板cable 电缆flexible flat cable (FFC) 挠性扁平电缆membrane switch 薄膜开关hybrid circuit 混合电路thick film 厚膜thick film circuit 厚膜电路thin film 薄膜thin film hybrid circuit 薄膜混合电路interconnection 互连conductor trace line 导线flush conductor 齐平导线transmission line 传输线crossover 跨交edge-board contact 板边插头stiffener 增强板substrate 基底real estate 基板面conductor side 导线面component side 元件面solder side 焊接面printing 印制grid 网格pattern 图形conductive pattern 导电图形non-conductive pattern 非导电图形legend 字符mark 标志base material 基材laminate 层压板metal-clad bade material 覆金属箔基材copper-clad laminate (CCL) 覆铜箔层压板composite laminate 复合层压板thin laminate 薄层压板basis material 基体材料prepreg 预浸材料bonding sheet 粘结片preimpregnated bonding sheer 预浸粘结片epoxy glass substrate 环氧玻璃基板mass lamination panel 预制内层覆箔板core material 内层芯板bonding layer 粘结层film adhesive 粘结膜unsupported adhesive film 无支撑胶粘剂膜cover layer (cover lay) 覆盖层stiffener material 增强板材copper-clad surface 铜箔面foil removal surface 去铜箔面unclad laminate surface 层压板面base film surface 基膜面adhesive faec 胶粘剂面plate finish 原始光洁面matt finish 粗面length wise direction 纵向cross wise direction 模向cut to size panel 剪切板ultra thin laminate 超薄型层压板A-stage resin A阶树脂B-stage resin B阶树脂C-stage resin C阶树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂phenolic resin 酚醛树脂polyester resin 聚酯树脂polyimide resin 聚酰亚胺树脂bismaleimide-triazine resin 双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂melamine formaldehyde resin 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂polyfunctional epoxy resin 多官能环氧树脂brominated epoxy resin 溴化环氧树脂epoxy novolac 环氧酚醛fluroresin 氟树脂silicone resin 硅树脂silane 硅烷polymer 聚合物amorphous polymer 无定形聚合物crystalline polamer 结晶现象dimorphism 双晶现象copolymer 共聚物synthetic 合成树脂thermosetting resin 热固性树脂thermoplastic resin 热塑性树脂photosensitive resin 感光性树脂epoxy value 环氧值dicyandiamide 双氰胺binder 粘结剂adesive 胶粘剂curing agent 固化剂flame retardant 阻燃剂opaquer 遮光剂plasticizers 增塑剂unsatuiated polyester 不饱和聚酯polyester 聚酯薄膜polyimide film (PI) 聚酰亚胺薄膜polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯reinforcing material 增强材料glass fiber 玻璃纤维E-glass fibre E玻璃纤维D-glass fibre D玻璃纤维S-glass fibre S玻璃纤维glass fabric 玻璃布non-woven fabric 非织布glass mats 玻璃纤维垫yarn 纱线filament 单丝strand 绞股weft yarn 纬纱warp yarn 经纱denier 但尼尔warp-wise 经向thread count 织物经纬密度weave structure 织物组织plain structure 平纹组织grey fabric 坏布woven scrim 稀松织物bow of weave 弓纬end missing 断经mis-picks 缺纬bias 纬斜crease 折痕waviness 云织fish eye 鱼眼feather length 毛圈长mark 厚薄段split 裂缝Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac V oltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Test procedure should take 5 minutes. I would provide the test fixture.Finished board is connected to AC power,high voltage output is connected to light bulb loads, service port connected to PC serial port(I'll provide the SIM program),flow sensorinput from pulse circuit,conductivity readings from potentiometer,all other input are on off.All this is built into the tester,you just plug into the connetors,you read the flow, the temp,the conductivity,the other inputs in the sim program,you manually test the leds and the relays and the test id done. Unplug and insert new board.We would start out 100% then quickly move to a couple per lot once we were convinced we got all the problems.We will pull a few from each shipment for test if no problems then we can adjust the testing to minimum.If there are problems we ratchet back up to more testing.测试过程将持续五分钟。
电力电子中英文对照表
电力电子专业英语1、元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Absorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter ——交交变频电路AC power control ——交流电力控制AC Power Controller ——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch ——交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller ——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation ——异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit ——贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor ——双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT ——双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper ——升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper ——升压斩波电路Boost Converter ——升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper ——桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper ——降压斩波电路Buck Converter ——降压变换器Commutation ——换流Conduction Angle ——导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF ——恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM ——（电流）连续模式Control Circuit ——控制电路Cuk Circuit —— CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper ——电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI ——电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor ——周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter ——直交直电路DC Chopping ——直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit ——直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter ——直流－直流变换器Device Commutation ——器件换流Direct Current Control ——直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode ——（电流）断续模式displacement factor ——位移因数distortion power ——畸变功率double end converter ——双端电路driving circuit ——驱动电路electrical isolation ——电气隔离fast acting fuse ——快速熔断器fast recovery diode ——快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes ——快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor ——快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor ——场控晶闸管flyback converter ——反激电流forced commutation ——强迫换流forward converter ——正激电路frequency converter ——变频器full bridge converter ——全桥电路full bridge rectifier ——全桥整流电路full wave rectifier ——全波整流电路fundamental factor ——基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO ——可关断晶闸管general purpose diode ——普通二极管giant transistor——GTR ——电力晶体管half bridge converter ——半桥电路hard switching ——硬开关high voltage IC ——高压集成电路hysteresis comparison ——带环比较方式indirect current control ——间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter ——直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT ——绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power。
电力电子专业英语单词汇总
电力电子专业英语单词汇总电路的差不多概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit 短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic 截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时刻常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque 额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器操纵按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时刻继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程操纵器（PLC）可编程操纵器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient 场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET （D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET （E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted差不多放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直截了当耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path 直流重量 direct current component交流重量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳固性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage外表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifierOTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifierOCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point操纵角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal 二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直截了当置位端direct-set terminal直截了当复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal 555定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体储备器只读储备器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取储备器 random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）常见英文缩写说明（按字母顺序排列）：ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit. 专用ICCPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Device. 复杂可编程逻辑器件EDA: Electronic Design Automation. 电子设计自动化FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array. 现场可编程门阵列GAL: Generic Array Logic. 通用阵列逻辑HDL: Hardware Description Language. 硬件描述语言IP: Intelligent Property. 智能模块PAL: Programmable Array Logic. 可编程阵列逻辑RTL: Register Transfer Level. 寄存器传输级描述）SOC: System On a Chip. 片上系统SLIC: System Level IC. 系统级ICVHDL: Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language. 超高速集成电路硬件描述语言。
电气与电力专业英语
switching overvoltage 操作过电压
field distortion 场畸变
thermal breakdown 热击穿
field gradient 场梯度
treeing 树枝放电
field emission 场致发射
uniform field 均匀场
Counter emf 反电势
Loop system 环网系统
DemaHale Waihona Puke netization 退磁，去磁
Distribution system配电系统
Relay panel 继电器屏
Trip circuit 跳闸电路
Tertiary winding 第三绕组
Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏
flashover 闪络
wave front(tail) 波头（尾）
gaseous insulation 气体绝缘
withstand voltage 耐受电压
Prime mover 原动机
Power factor 功率因数
Torque 力矩
Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统
power system电力系统
impulse current 冲击电流
power network 电力网络
impulse flashover 冲击闪络
insulation 绝缘
inhomogenous field 不均匀场
overvoltage 过电压
insulation coordination 绝缘配合
电气专业工程电气术语英文对照表
电气专业工程电气术语英文对照表电路，electric circuit电气工程electrical engineering电机electric machine自然科学physical science电气设备 electrical device电器元件 electrical element正电荷positive charge负电荷negative charge直流direct current交流alternating current电压voltage导体conductor功work电动势electromotiveforce电势差potential difference功率power极性polarity能量守恒定律the law of conservation energy变量variable电阻 resistance电阻率resistivity绝缘体insulator电阻器resistor无源元件passive element常数constant电导conductance短路short circuit开路open circuit线性的linear串联series并联parallel电压降voltage drop等效电阻equivalent resistance电容器capacitor电感器inductor储能元件storage element电场electric field充电 charge放电discharge动态的dynamic电介质dielectric电容capacitance磁场magnetic field电源power supplu变压器transformer电机electric motor线圈coil电感inductance导线conducting wire绕组wingding漏电阻leakage resistance电子系统electronic system结构图block diagram功能模块functional block放大器amplifier滤波器filter整形电路wave-shaping circuit振荡器oscillator增益gain输入阻抗input impedance带宽bandwidth晶体管transistor集成电路integrated circuit电力电子power electronics数字信号处理digital signal-processing 输出装置output device模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signal传感器transducer采样值sample value模数转换器analog-to-digital converter 频谱frequency content采样频率sampling rate or frequendy 扰动disturbance分立电路discrete circuit数字化信号digitized signal运算放大器operational amplifier有源电路active circuit电子部件electronic unit封装package管脚pin同相端noninverting terminal反相输入inverting input电路图circuit diagram压控电压源voltage-controlled voltage source 开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain负反馈negative feedback正饱和positive saturation线性区linear region电压跟随器voltage follower等效阻抗equivalent impedance逻辑变量logic variable位bit数字字digital word字节byte半字节nibble与运算AND operation真值表truth table与门AND gate非门NOT gate或门OR gate加号addition sign与非门NANA gate异或运算XOR operation逻辑表达式logic expression二进制binary system正逻辑positive logic负逻辑negative logic参考方向reference direction理想变压器ideal transformer电气绝缘electrical isolation阻抗匹配impedance matching电力electrical pewer绝缘变压器isolating transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer原边绕组primary winding工作频率operating frequency配电变压器distribution transformer电力变压器power transformer磁通密度flux density磁场magnetic field铁芯变压器iron-core transformer大功率high-power空芯air-core磁耦合magnetic coupling 小功率lower-power励磁损耗magnetizing loss磁滞损耗hysteresis loss涡流eddy current励磁电流exciting current漏磁通leakage flux互磁通 mutual flux线圈coil芯式core form壳式shell form高压绕组high-voltage winding磁链flux linkage电动势electromotive force有效值root mean square value匝数比turns ratio视在功率apparent power匝数the number of turns升压变压器step-up transformer 降压变压器step-down transformer电动机motor发电机generator机械能mechanical energy电能electrical energy电磁的electromagnetic直线式电动机linear motor同步电机synchronous machine感应电机induction machine定子stator转子rotor气隙air gap轴shaft电枢armature励磁绕组field winding无功功率reactive power制动状态braking mode稳态steady-state相序phase sequence反响制动plugging滞后电流lagging current励磁电抗magnetizing reactance 启动电流starting current变频器frequency changer感应电势induced voltage逆变器inverter周波变换器cycloconverter换向器commutator自动控制automatic control 控制器controller扰动disturbance期望值desired value压力pressure液位liquid level被控变量controlled variable 方框图block diagram传递函数transfer function工程控制process control伺服系统servomechanism流率flow rate加速度acceleration前向通路forward path补偿correction反馈通路feedback path闭环closed-loop开环open-loop输出output增益gain手动调节manual adjustment 变送器transducer误差error控制方式control mode比例控制proportional control 积分控制integral control微分控制derivative control执行元件manipulating element 调节时间setting time残差residual error不确定度uncertainty观测数据observations采样sample算术平均arithmetic average期望值expected value标准偏差standard deviation下限lower range limit上限upper range limit跨度span分辨率resolution死区dead band灵敏度sensitivity阈值threshold可靠性reliability过量程overrange恢复时间recovery time过载overload过量程极限overrange limit漂移drift准确性accuracy误差error重复性repeatability系统误差systemic error再现性reproducibility校准calibration线速度linear velocity角速度angular velocity弧度radian测速仪tachometer增量式编码器incremental encoder定时计数器timed counter稳定性stability接口interface调节器conditioner开关switch执行器actuator电磁阀solenoid valve连续控制系统sequential control system 触点contact常开normally open常闭normally closed限位开关limit switch继电器relay延时继电器time-delay relay接通电流pull-in current开断电流drop-out current电机启动器motor starter接触器contactor自锁触点holding contact整流器rectifier变流器converter逆变器inverter二极管diode阳极anode阴极cathode正向偏置forward biased反向偏置reverse biased阻断block稳压二极管zener diode晶体管transistor集电极collector基极base发射极emitter共发射极common-emitter双向晶闸管triac正半周positive half-cycle触发电流trigger circuit功率容量power capability功率器件power device晶闸管thyristor导通conduction正向阻断 forward-blocking通态on-state关断状态off-state反向击穿电压reverse breakdown voltage 漏电流leakage current电流额定值current rating漏极drain门极gate缓冲电路snubber circuit均流current sharing额定电压rated voltage可控开关controllable switch相控phase-controlled充电器charger工频line-frequency变换器converter整流rectification逆变inversion可逆调速revesible-speed再生制动regenerative barking关断时间turn-off time纯电阻负载pure resistive load脉动ripple感性负载inductance load周期time period带内部直流电动势的负载load witn an internal DC voltage 波形waveform换相commutation稳态steady state交流侧AC-side延时角delay angle交点intersection电力系统power system发电厂generating plant发电机generator负荷load输电网transmission nerwork配电网distribution network电electricity天然气natural gas原理图schematic diagram锅炉boiler热效率thermal efficiency风力wind power断路器circuit breaker变电所substation故障fault过电压overvoltage击穿值breakdown value过电流over current可靠性reliability继电器relay触点contact电流互感器current transformer合闸线圈operating coil分闸线圈trip coilCircuit theory is also valuable to students specializing in other branches of the physical science because circuit are a good model for the study of energy system in general,and because of the applied mathematics,physics,and topology involved.电路理论对于专门研究自然科学其他分支的学生来说也十分有价值，因为电路一般可以很好地作为能量系统研究的模型，并且电路理论涉及应用数学、物理学和拓扑学的相关知识。
电力电子 英语词汇
电气专业英语词汇电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic 电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac) 正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic按钮 button熔断器 fuse 开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器 programmable logic controller 语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point) 等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain 饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数 inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽 unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压 step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器 antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency振荡器 oscillator RC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL 功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator 集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuit R-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC) DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。
电力电子专业英语词汇 整理
常见电力电子专业英语词汇电压源voltage source 电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage 电流current 电位potential电位差potential difference 欧姆Ohm 伏特Volt安培Ampere 瓦特Watt 焦耳Joule 电路circuit电路元件circuit element 电阻resistance 电阻器resistor 电感inductance电感器inductor 电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model 参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential 欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node 支路branch 回路loop 网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis 网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis 电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem 网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit 短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage 短路电流short-circuit current直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit 平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms) 瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance 感抗inductive reactance 容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad 亨利Henry 阻抗impedance 复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase 初相位initial phase 相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead 相位落后phase lag 倒相,反相phase inversion频率frequency 角频率angular frequency 赫兹Hertz相量phasor 相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power 功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance 并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency 频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency 品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band 带宽bandwidth (BW) 滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter 二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter 高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter 带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function 波特图Bode diagram 傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路three-phase circuit 三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage 相电流phase current线电压line voltage 线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power 星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线neutral line 暂态transient state 稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch 一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method 时间常数time constant 积分电路integrating circuit 微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field 磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit 磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force 磁阻reluctance直流电动机dc motor 交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor 同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field 定子stator 转子rotor 转差率slip起动电流starting current 起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage 额定电流rated current 额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic按钮button 熔断器fuse 开关switch 行程开关travel switch继电器relay 接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay 热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list 梯形图ladder diagram本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron 空穴hole 载流子carriersPN结PN junction 扩散diffusion 漂移drift 二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode 锗二极管germanium diode 阳极anode 阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED) 光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode 晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistor NPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter 集电极collector 基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET) P沟道p-channel N沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source 栅极grid 漏极drain跨导transconductance 夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor 开路open 短路shorted放大器amplifier 正向偏置forward bias 反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point) 等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain 总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation 截止cut-off放大区amplifier region 饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region 失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion 截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift 正反馈positive feedback 负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier 射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier 共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance 输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance 动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor 耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path 交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component 交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat 电阻（器）resistor 电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor 电容（量）capacitance 电感（器，线圈）inductor 电感（量），感应系数inductance 正弦电压sinusoidal voltage 差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage 失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal 差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter 低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter 带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter 波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter 贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency 上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency 中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth 开环增益open-loop gain 闭环增益closed-loop gain 共模增益common-mode gain 输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower 电压源voltage source 电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth 频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability 补偿compensation 比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator 阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器isolation amplifier 对数放大器log amplifier 反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path 反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase 相移phase shift 锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector 和频sum frequency差频difference frequency 振荡器oscillator RC振荡器RC oscillator LC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator 幅度magnitude 电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier半波整流full-wave rectifier 全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter 电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point 谷点valley point控制角controlling angle 导通角turn-on angle 二进制binary二进制数binary number 十进制decimal 十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate 与门AND gate 或门OR gate 非门NOT gate 与非门NAND gate 或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate 反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra 真值表truth table 卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function 逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit 译码器decoder 编码器coder 比较器comparator 半加器half-adder 全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit R-S触发器R-S flip-flop D触发器 D flip-flop J-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop 置位set 复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal 直接复位端direct-reset terminal 寄存器register异或门exclusive-OR gate 反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra 真值表truth table 卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function 逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit 译码器decoder 编码器coder 比较器comparator 半加器half-adder 全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit R-S触发器R-S flip-flop D触发器 D flip-flop J-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop 置位set 复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal 直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register 移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter 异步计数器asynchronous counter(已看)加法计数器adding counter 减法计数器subtracting counter 定时器timer清除（清0）clear 载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse 触发脉冲trigger pulse 上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge 时序图timing diagram 波形图waveform单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop 双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator 晶体crystal555定时器555 timer 模拟信号analog signal 数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor 电压voltage电流current 升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus变压器transformer 空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 功角稳定angle stability 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC 直流DC电网power system 落点drop point开关站switch station 调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度margin故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功（功率）active power 电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker 电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value电压互感器PT 分接头tap 仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram受端receive-side功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad 无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT分接头tap 仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram 受端receive-side数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protectioninduction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势。
电力电子术语中英文对照
.电力电子技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency--CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路..Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路直流－直流变换器DC-DC ConverterDevice Commutation 器件换流直接电流控制Direct Current Control（电流）断续模式Discontinuous Conduction modeDisplacement Factor 位移因数畸变功率Distortion PowerDouble End Converter 双端电路驱动电路Driving CircuitElectrical Isolation 电气隔离快速熔断器Fast Acting Fuse快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Diode快恢复外延二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes快速晶闸管Fast Switching Thyristor Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管反激电流Flyback Converter强迫换流Forced CommutationForward Converter 正激电路..Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn-Off Thyristor--GTO可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor--GTR 电力晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环比较方式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor--IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module--IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor--IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流..Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss..功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle..上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability..电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal..静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side..裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance一般术语...）电力电子变流器的型式（表1-2.........................。
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（一）Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cyclo convertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristor---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（二）1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, ordevice malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
电力电子术语中英文对照
电力电子技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-—BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency—-CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction-—CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter—-CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC—AC—DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC—DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流)断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路Electrical Isolation 电气隔离Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电流Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn—Off Thyristor-—GTO可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor——GTR 电力晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环比较方式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated—Gate Bipolar Transistor—-IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module——IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate—Commutated Thyristor——IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸（隔离开关）：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功:active power无功：reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数：power—factor功率：power功角:power—angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗：no—load loss铁损:iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载：active load PLoad遥测：YC（telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角:power-angle上限：upper limit下限:lower limit并列的：apposable高压：high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step—up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC（line drop compensation）机端generator terminal静态static (state）动态dynamic （state）单机无穷大系统one machine —infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive—side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容: capacitance一般术语电力电子变流器的型式（表1—2)电力电子开关和交流电力电子控制器电力电子设备的基本元件电力电子设备的电路和电路单元电力电子设备的运行电力电子设备的性能电力电子变流器的特性曲线稳定电源。
电力电子技术中英文词汇对照表
电力电子技术中英文词汇对照表中文英文词汇对照（按汉语拼音排序）A安全工作区 Safe Operating Area—SOAB半桥电路 Half Bridge Converter贝克箝位电路 Baker Clamping Circuit变频器Frequency Inverter变压变频 Variable V oltage Variable Frequency—VVVF并联谐振式逆变电路 Parallel-Resonant Inverter不间断电源 Uninterruptable Power Supply—UPSC场控晶闸管 Field Controlled Thyristor—FCT触发Trigger触发角Trigger Angle触发延迟角 Trigger Delay Angel磁心复位 Magnetic Core ResetD单端电路 Single End Converter单相半波可控整流电路 Single-phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相半桥逆变电路 Single-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter单相桥式全控整流电路 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 单相全波可控整流电路 Single-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相全桥逆变电路 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter导通角Conduction Angle电力半导体器件 Power Semicondutor Device电力变换 Power Conversion电力场效应晶体管 Power MOSFET电力二极管 Power Diode电力电子技术 Power Electronic Technology电力电子器件 Power Electronic Device电力电子系统 Power Electronic System电力电子学 Power Electronics电力晶体管 Giant Transistor—GTR(电流)断续模式 Discontinuous Conduction Mode—DCM电流可逆斩波电路 Current Reversible Chopper(电流)连续模式 Continuous Conduction Mode—CCM电气隔离 Electrical Isolation电网换流 Line Commutation电压(源)型逆变电路 V oltage Source Type Inverter—VSTI电流(源)型逆变电路 Current Source Type Inverter—CSTI断态(阻断状态) Off-State多重化Multiplex多重逆变电路 Multiplex Inverter多电平逆变电路 Multi-Level InverterE二次击穿 Second BreakdownF反激电路 Flyback Converter负载换流 Load CommutationG高压集成电路 High V oltage IC—HVIC功率变换技术 Power Conversion Technique功率集成电路 Power Integrated Circuit—PIC功率模块 Power Module功率因数 Power Factor—PF功率因数校正 Power Factor Correction—PFC关断Turn-off光控晶闸管 Light Triggered Thyristor—LTT规则采样法 Rule Sampling MethodH恒压恒频 Constant V oltage Constant Frequency—CVCF缓冲电路 Snubber Current环流Loop Current换流CommutationJ畸变功率 Distortion Power基波因数 Fundamental Factor集成门极换流晶闸管 Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor—IGCT 间接电流控制 Indirect Current control间接直流变换电路 Indirect DC-DC Converter降压斩波器 Buck Chopper,step down chopper交流电力电子开关 AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力控制 AC Power Control交流调功电路 AC Power Controller交流调压电路 AC V oltage Controller交交变频电路 AC/AC Frequency Converter静电感应晶闸管 Static Induction Thyristor—SITH静电感应晶体管 Static Induction Transistor—SIT静止无功补偿器 Static Var Compensator —SVC晶闸管Thyristor晶闸管控制电抗器 Thyristor Controlled Reaction—TCR晶闸管投切电容器 Thyristor Switched Capacitor—TSC矩阵式变频电路 Matrix Frequency Converter绝缘栅双极晶体管 Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor—IGBTK开通Turn-on开关电源 Switching Mode Power Supply开关损耗 Switching Loss开关噪声 Switching Noise可关断晶闸管 Gate Turn-Off Thyristor—GTO可控硅Silicon Controlled Rectifier—SCR控制电路 Control Circuit快恢复二极管 Fast Recovery Diode—FRD快恢复外延二极管 Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode—FRED快速晶闸管 Fast Switching Thyristor—FST快速熔断器 Fast Acting FuseL零电流Zero Current零电压Zero V oltage零电压转换PWM电路 Zero V oltage Transition PWM Converter 零电压准谐振电路 ZVS Quasi-Resonant Converter零开关Zero Switching零转换Zero Transition漏感Leakage IndcutanceM脉冲宽度调制 Pulse-Width Modulation—PWMN逆变Inversion逆导晶闸管 Reverse Conducting Thyristor—RCTP普通二极管 General Purpose DiodeQ器件换流 Device Commutation强迫换流 Forced Commutation桥式可逆斩波电路 Bridge Reversible Chopper擎住效应 Latching Effect驱动电路 Driving Circuit全波整流电路 Full Wave Rectifier全桥电路 Full Bridge Converter全桥整流电路 Full Bridge RectifierR软开关Soft SwitchingS三相半波可控整流电路 Three-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 三相桥式可控整流电路 Three-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 升降压斩波电路 Boost-Buck Chopper, Step Up & Down Chopper升压斩波电路 Boost Chooper,Step Up Chopper双端电路 Double End Converter双极结型晶体管 Bipolar Junction Transistor—BJT双向晶闸管 Triode AC Switch—TRIACT特定谐波消去PWM Seleted Harmonic Elimination PWM—SHEPWM 同步调制 Synchronous Modulation同步整流电路 Synchronous Rectifier通态(导通状态) On-State推挽电路 Push-Pull ConverterW位移因数 Displacement Factor无源逆变 Reactive InvertX吸收电路 Absorbe Circuit相控Phase Controlled肖特基二极管 Schottky Diode肖持基势垒二极管 Schottky Barrier Diode—SBD谐波Harmonics谐波电流总畸变率 Total Harmonic Distortion for i—THD谐振Resonation谐振直流环电路 Resonant DC LinkY异步调制 Asynchronous Modulation移相全桥电路 Phase Shift Controlled Full Bridge Converter 硬开关Hard Switching有源逆变 Regenerative InvertZ正激电路 Forward Converter正弦PWM Sinusoidal PWM—SPWM整流Rectification整流电路 Rectifier整流二极管 Rectifier Diode滞环比较方式 Hysteresis Comparison直交直电路 DC-AC-DC Converter直接电流控制 Direct Current Control直流—直流变换器 DC/DC Converter直流斩波 DC Chopping直流斩波电路 DC Chopping Circuit智能功率集成电路 Smart Power IC—SPIC智能功率模块 Intelligent Power Module—IPM中性点箝位型逆变电路 Neutral Point Clamped Inverter周波变流器 Cycloconvertor主电路Main Circuit, Power Circuit准谐振Quasi-Resonant自然采样法 Natural Sampling Method其他Boost变换器 Boost ConverterBuck变换器 Buck ConverterCuk斩波电路 Cuk ChopperMOS控制晶闸管 MOS Controlled Thyristor—MCTn次谐波电流含有率 Harmonic Ratio for In—HRInPWM跟踪控制 PWM Tracking controlPWM整流电路 PWM RectifierSepic斩波电路 Sepic ChopperZeta斩波电路 Zeta Chopper英文中文词汇对照AAbsorbe Circuit 吸收电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC V oltage Controller 交流调压电路AC/AC frequency Converter 交交变频电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制BBaker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bipolar Junction Transistor—BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost Chooper, Step Up Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter Boost变换器Boost-Buck Chopper, Step Up & Down Chopper 升降压斩波电路Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper, Step Down Chopper 降压斩波器Buck Converter Buck变换器CCommutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency—CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction Mode—CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Chopper Cuk斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter—CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DDC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC/DC Converter 直流—直流变换器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction Mode—DCM (电流)断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路EElectrical Isolation 电气隔离FFast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode—FRD 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode—FRED 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor—FST 快速晶闸管Field Controllded Thyristor—FCT 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电路Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Inverter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数GGate Turn-Off Thyristor—GTO 可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor—GTR 电力晶体管HHalf Bridge Conwerter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关Harmonic Ratio for In—HRIn n次谐波电流含有率Harmonics 谐波High V oltage IC—HVIC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 滞环比较方式IIndirect Current control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 间接直流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor—IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor—IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管Intelligent Power Module—IPM 智能功率模块Inversion 逆变LLatching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Indcutance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristor—LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流MMagnetic Core Reset 磁心复位Main Circuit, Power Circuit 主电路Matrix Frequency Converter 矩阵式变频电路MOS Controlled Thyristor—MCT MOS控制晶闸管Multi-Level Inverter 多电平逆变电路Multiplex 多重化Multiplex Inverter 多重逆变电路NNatural Sampling Method 自然采样法Neutral Point Clamped Inverter 中性点箝位型逆变电路OOff-State 断态(阻断状态)On-State 通态(导通状态)PParallel-Resonant Inverter 并联谐振式逆变电路Phase Controlled 相控Phase Shift Controlled Full Bridge Converter 移相全桥电路Power Conversion 电力变换Power Conversion Technique 交流技术Power Diode 电力二极管Power Electronic Device 电力电子器件Power Electronic System 电力电子系统Power Electronic Technology 电力电子技术Power Electronics 电力电子学Power Factor—PF 功率因数Power Factor Correction—PFC 功率因数校正Power Integrated Circuit—PIC 功率集成电路Power Module 功率模块Power MOSFET 电力场效应晶体管Power Semicondutor Device 电力半导体器件Pulse-Width Modulation—PWM 脉冲宽度调制Push-Pull Converter 推挽电路PWM Rectifier PWM整流电路PWM Tracking Control PWM跟踪控制QQuasi-Resonant 准谐振RReactive Invert 无源逆变Rectification 整流Rectifier 整流电路Rectifier Diode 整流二极管Regenerative Invert 有源逆变Resonant DC Link 谐振直流环电路Resonation 谐振Reverse Conducting Thyristor—RCT 逆导晶闸管Rule Sampling Method 规则采样法SSafe Operating Area—SOA 安全工作区Schottky Barrier Diode—SBD 肖持基势垒二极管Schottky Diode 肖特基二极管Second Breakdown 二次击穿Seleted Harmonic Elimination PWM—SHEPWM 特定谐波消去PWM Sepic Chopper Sepic斩波电路Silicon Controlled Rectifier—SCR 可控硅Single End Converter 单端电路Single-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rctifier 单相桥式全控整流电路Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter 单相全桥逆变电路Single-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相全波可控整流电路Single-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter 单相半桥逆变电路Single-phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相半波可控整流电路Sinusoidal PWM—SPWM 正弦PWMSmart Power IC—SPIC 智能功率集成电路Snubber Current 缓冲电路Soft Switching 软开关Static Induction Thyristor—SITH 静电感应晶闸管Static Induction Transistor—SIT 静电感应晶体管Static Var Compensator —SVC 静止无功补偿器Switching Loss 开关损耗Switching Mode Power Supply 开关电源Switching Noise 开关噪声Synchronous Modulation 同步调制Synchronous Rectifier 同步整流电路TThree-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 三相桥式可控整流电路Three-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 三相半波可控整流电路Thyristor 晶闸管Thyristor Controlled Reaction—TCR 晶闸管控制电抗器Thyristor Switched Capacitor—TSC 晶闸管投切电容器Total Harmonic Distortion for i—THD 谐波电流总畸变率Trigger 触发Trigger Angle 触发角Trigger Delay Angel 触发延迟角Triode AC Switch—TRIAC 双向晶闸管Turn-off 关断Turn-on 开通UUninterruptable Power Supply—UPS 不间断电源VVariable V oltage Variable Frequency—VVVF 变压变频V oltage Source Type Inverter—VSTI 电压(源)型逆变电路ZZero Current 零电流Zero Switching 零开关Zero Transition 零转换Zero V oltage 零电压Zero V oltage Transition PWM Converter 零电压转换PWM电路Zeta Chopper Zeta斩波电路ZVS Quasi-Resonant Converter 零电压准谐振电路。
电力电子专业英语词汇
1.acceptor接受者；接收器受主2.affect影响3.ammeter安培表4.amplifier 放大器5.arsenic砷6.barrel桶7.beneath在…之下在下方8.binary code 二进制代码9.bonding force 束缚力10.bonding粘合；11.cable电缆；12.calibrated校正的13.capacitance电容14.capacitor电容器15.carrier.载流子16.cathode ray tube 阴极射线管17.cellar地窖；酒窖；地下室18.chip芯片；19.circuit element 电路元件20.coaxial cable同轴电缆21.concept观念，概念22.condense to 冷凝23.contain 包含；控制；容纳；24.crystal晶体25.decibel分贝26.deflect偏斜27.deflection 偏向；挠曲；偏差28.derivate 导数求导(数)29.diaphragm 振动板30.diffuse扩散31.diode二极管32.disrupt破坏33.dissipate 消耗34.distortion变形35.donor施主36.dope掺杂37.drawback 缺点38.dynamic动力动力的；动力学的39.dynamic range 动态范围40.dynamo n. 发电机；精力充沛的人41.electrical engineering 电机工程42.electrical generating costs 发电的成本43.electromagnet电磁体44.electron tube 电子管45.electronic engineering电子工程学46.equivalent 等效的47.evaporator蒸发器，蒸发设备48.extrinsic非本征的掺杂的49.fabricate制造50.fed feed 送、馈电51.gain 增益52.gallium镓53.galvanometer电流表54.gasoline汽油55.germanium锗56.give out 分发，发出57.glow辉光，发光58.host主元素59.hydroelectric power station 水电站60.impurity杂质61.inductance 电感62.inductor感应器63.insulator绝缘体64.integrated circuit 集成电路65.intrinsic 本质的66.junction连接，67.lead 引线68.loudspeaker扬声器69.make-one energy efficient使。
电力电子专业英语
电力电子专业英语1、元件设备三绕组变压器：three-colu mn tran sformer ThrCInTrans 双绕组变压器：double-colu mn tran sformer DbICIm nTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shu nt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：Tran smissi onLine发电厂：power pla nt断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 功率因数：power-factor 功率：power 功角：power-a ngle 电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load curre nt 阻抗：impedanee 正序阻抗：positive seque nee impeda nee 负序阻抗：n egative seque nee impeda nee 零序阻抗：zero seque nee impeda nee 电阻：resistor电抗：reactanee电导：conductanee 电纟纳：susceptanee 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载：active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-a ngle 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable高压:high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor 电压voltage 电流current 母线bus 变压器transformer 升压变压器step-up tran sformer 高压侧high side 输电系统power tran smissi on system 输电线transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 功角稳定an gle stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC 装机容量in stalled capacity 电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿reactive power compe nsati on 故障fault 调节regulation 裕度magin 三相故障three phase fault 故障切除时间fault cleari ng time 极限切除时间critical cleari ng time切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 强行励磁rein forced excitati on 线路补偿器LDC(li ne drop compe nsatio n) 机端generator terminal 静态static (state) 动态dynamic (state) 单机无穷大系统one mach ine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance 电阻resista nee 功角power angle 有功(功率) active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive curre nt下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rati ng变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulati on an alysis传递函数transfer fun cti on框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of syn chro ni zati on阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resista nee电抗：reactanee 阻抗：impedanee 电导：conductanee 电纟纳：susceptanee 导纟纳：admittanee 电感：inductanee 电容：capacita neeAbsorber Circuit -------- 吸收电路AC/AC Freque ncy Con verter ------ 交交变频电路AC power co ntrol ------ 交流电力控制AC Power Con troller ------ 交流调功电路AC Power Electro nic Switch-------- 交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Con troller ----- 交流调压电路Asyn chro nous Modulati on ----- 异步调制Baker Clampi ng Circuit ------ 贝克箝位电路Bi-directio nal Triode Thyristor -------- 双向晶闸管Bipolar Jun ction Tran sistor-- BJT ----- 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper ------- 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper --------- 升压斩波电路Boost Con verter ----- 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper ------ 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper ----- 降压斩波电路Buck Con verter ------ 降压变换器Commutatio n ------ 换流Con duction An gle ------ 导通角Con sta nt Voltage Con sta nt Freque ncy --CVCF -- 恒压恒频Contin uous Con ductio n--CCM ----- （电流）连续模式Con trol Circuit ------- 控制电路Cuk Circuit —— CUK斩波电路Curre nt Reversible Chopper ------- 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI ------ 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloco nvertor ----- 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Co nverter ------- 直交直电路DC Choppi ng ------ 直流斩波DC Chopp ing Circuit ------- 直流斩波电路DC-DC Co nverter ——直流—直流变换器Device Commutatio n 器件换流Direct Curre nt Control ----- 直接电流控制Disc on ti nu ous Conduction mode --- （电流）断续模式displaceme nt factor ---- 位移因数distortio n power ------- 畸变功率double end con verter ------ 双端电路drivi ng circuit ------ 驱动电路electrical isolation ------- 电气隔离fast acti ng fuse ----- 快速熔断器fast recovery diode ----- 快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes ------ 快恢复外延二极管fast switch ing thyristor ------- 快速晶闸管field con trolled thyristor ------- 场控晶闸管flyback con verter ------- 反激电流forced commutati on ---- 强迫换流forward con verter ------- 正激电路freque ncy con verter ---------- 变频器full bridge con verter -------- 全桥电路full bridge rectifier ------- 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier -------- 全波整流电路fun dame ntal factor ---- 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor ---------- GTO --------- 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode ----- 普通二极管gia nt tran sistor --- G TR ------ 电力晶体管half bridge con verter ------- 半桥电路hard switch ing ----------- 硬开关high voltage IC ----------- 高压集成电路hysteresis comparis on ---- 带环比较方式in direct curre nt con trol ------ 间接电流控制in direct DC-DC con verter ------ 直接电流变换电路in sulated-gate bipolar tran sistor---IGBT ----- 绝缘栅双极晶体管in tellige nt power module---IPM ------ 智能功率模块in tegrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT -------- 集成门极换流晶闸管in versio n 逆变latchi ng effect ----- 擎住效应leakage in ducta nee --- 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT -------- 光控晶闸管line commutatio n ------ 电网换流load commutati on ----- 负载换流loop curre nt ----- 环流ballast镇流器preregulator 预调器fluoresce nt 荧光的filament 灯丝fliker闪烁cosmic rays宇宙射线incandescent遇热发光的，白炽的luminous发光的，明亮的relucta nee 磁阻flux磁通动片moving plates; rotor plate 动片快门movin g-blade shutter 动片式扬声器moving armature loud-speaker 动片组rotormo 支架bearer; isolator; bracket; holder; base; arm; fixed mount; bay bear; stand; support frame; steadier; support stand; bear frame; shelf; support; supporter; support ing frameAC(alternat ing current) 交流(电)A / D(a nalog to digital) 模拟/数字转换ADC(a nalog to digital co nvertor) 模拟/数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulatio n) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation)自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual)声视，视听BCD(b in ary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directio nal con trolled rectifier) 双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer)蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitanee, capacitor)电容量，电容器CATV(cable televisi on)电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device)电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit televisi on)闭路电视CMOS(complementary)互补MOS CPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal)控制信号D(diode)二极管DAST(direct an alog store tech nology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current)直流DIP(dual in-li ne package) 双列直插圭寸装DP(dial pulse)拨号脉冲DRAM(dy namic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-tra nsistor logic)二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device un der test)被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter)数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph)心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic)射极耦合逻辑EDI(electro nic data in tercha nge)电子数据交换EIA(Electro nic In dustries Associatio n) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion)转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge)静电放电FET(field-effect tran sistor)场效应晶体管FS(full scale)满量程F / V(freque ncy to voltage con vertor) 频率/电压转换FM(freque ncy modulati on)调频FSK(freque ncy shift key in g) 频移键控FSM(field stre ngth meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster)快速晶闸管FT(fixed time)固定时间FU(fuse unit)保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(ge neric array logic)通用阵列逻辑GND(grou nd)接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster)门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer)可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS)高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件) HF(high freque ncy)高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sen sor)热温度传感器IC(i ntegrated circuit)集成电路ID(i nternatio nal data)国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor)绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor)绝缘栅场效应晶体管I / O(input / output)输入/输出I / V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(i ncide ntal phase modulatio n) 附带的相位调制IPM(i ntellige nt power module) 智能功率模块IR(i nfrared radiatio n)红外辐射IRQ(i nterrupt request)中断请求JFET(ju nction field effect tran sistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silico n con trolled switch)光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light depe ndent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitti ng diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least sig nifica nt bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale in tegratio n) 大规模集成电路M(motor)电动机MCT(MOS con trolled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(micropho ne) 话筒，微音器，麦克风mi n( mi nu te)分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semico nductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative)负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N 沟道MOSFETNTC( negative temperature coefficie nt) 负温度系数OC(over current)过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical com muni cati on system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage)过电压P(pressure)压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulatio n) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code)脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulatio n) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulatio n) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor)功率因数PFM(pulse freque ncy modulatio n)脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator)脉冲发生器PGM(programmable)编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller))比例积分(控制器)PID(proportio nal-i ntegral-differe ntial(co ntroller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrin sic- negative)光电二极管PIO(parallel in put output)并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector)同相检波PLD(phase-locked discrimi nator)锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop)锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak)峰----- 峰PPM(pulse phase modulation)脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory)可编只读程存储器PRT(plati num resista nee thermometer)铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time)脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor)可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulatio n) 脉宽调制R(resistanee, resistor)电阻，电阻器RAM(ra ndom access memory)随机存储器RCT(reverse con duct ing thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(referenee)参考，基准REV(reverse)反转R/F(radio frequency)射频RGB(red / green/ blue)红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistanee potentiometer)电位器RST(reset)复位信号RT(resistor with in here nt variability depe ndent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistanee temperature detector)电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with in here nt variability depe ndent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switchi ng assembly)开关组件SBS(silico n bi-directio nal switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silico n con trolled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silic on co ntrolled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system)速度控制系统SCS(supply control system)电源控制系统SG(spark gap)放电器SIT(static in ductio n tran sformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static in ductio n thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse)移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral in terface)串行外围接口SR(sample realy, saturable reactor)取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silico n rectifier)硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory)静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay)固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater)中断器开关选择器SSS(silico n symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(sy nchro-switch)同步开关ST(start)启动ST(starter)启动器STB(strobe)闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor)晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer)转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe)温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(tra nsistor-tra nsistor logic)晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(televisio n)电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter)通用异步收发器VCO(voltage con trolled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders)视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video freque ncy)视频V / F(voltage-to-freque ncy)电压/频率转换V / I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter)电压表[color=blue][/color]VS(vacuum switch)电子开关VT(visual telepho ne)电视电话VT(video termi nal)视频终端ALU(arithmetic logic un it) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(America n sta ndard code for in formatio n in tercha nge) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual)声视，视听BCD(bi nary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directio nal co ntrolled rectifier) 双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer)蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitanee, capacitor)电容量，电容器CATV(cable televisi on)电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device)电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit televisi on)闭路电视CMOS(compleme ntary)互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal)控制信号D(diode)二极管DAST(direct an alog store tech nology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current)直流DIP(dual in-line package)双列直插圭寸装DP(dial pulse)拨号脉冲DRAM(dy namic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-tra nsistor logic)二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test)被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter)数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph)心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic)射极耦合逻辑EDI(electro nic data in tercha nge)电子数据交换EIA(Electro nic In dustries Associatio n) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion)转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge)静电放电FET(field-effect tran sistor)场效应晶体管FS(full scale)满量程F/ V(freque ncy to voltage con vertor) 频率/电压转换FM(freque ncy modulatio n)调频FSK(freque ncy shift key in g) 频移键控FSM(field stre ngth meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster)快速晶闸管FT(fixed time)固定时间FU(fuse unit)保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(ge neric array logic)通用阵列逻辑GND(ground)接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster)门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer)可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS)高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency)高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sen sor)热温度传感器IC(i ntegrated circuit)集成电路ID(i nternatio nal data)国际数据IGBT(i nsulated gate bipolar tran sistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor)绝缘栅场效应晶体管I/ O(input / output)输入/输出I / V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(i ncide ntal phase modulatio n) 附带的相位调制IPM(i ntellige nt power module) 智能功率模块IR(i nfrared radiatio n)红外辐射IRQ(i nterrupt request)中断请求JFET(ju nction field effect tran sistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silico n con trolled switch)光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light depe nde nt resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitti ng diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least sig nifica nt bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration)大规模集成电路M(motor)电动机MCT(MOS con trolled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(micropho ne)话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute)分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semico nductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative)负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N 沟道MOSFETNTC(n egative temperature coefficie nt) 负温度系数OC(over current)过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical com muni cati on system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage)过电压P(pressure)压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulatio n) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code)脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation)脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duratio n modulatio n) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor)功率因数PFM(pulse freque ncy modulatio n)脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator)脉冲发生器PGM(programmable)编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller))比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller)) 比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrin sic -n egative)光电二极管PIO(parallel in put output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector)同相检波PLD(phase-locked discrimi nator)锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop)锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P 沟道MOSFET P-P(peak-to-peak)峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation)脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(plat inum resista nee thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time)脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijun cti on tran sistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulatio n) 脉宽调制R(resistanee, resistor)电阻，电阻器RAM(ra ndom access memory)随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(referenee)参考，基准REV(reverse)反转R/F(radio frequency)射频RGB(red /green/ blue)红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistanee potentiometer)电位器RST(reset)复位信号RT(resistor with in here nt variability depe ndent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistanee temperature detector)电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with in here nt variability depe ndent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switch ing assembly)开关组件SBS(silic on bi-directio nal switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon con trolled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch)安全控制开关SCS(silico n con trolled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system)速度控制系统SCS(supply control system)电源控制系统SG(spark gap)放电器SIT(static in ductio n tran sformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static in ductio n thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse)移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral in terface)串行外围接口SR(sample realy, saturable reactor)取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silico n rectifier)硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory)静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay)固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater)中断器开关选择器SSS(silic on symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(sy nchro-switch)同步开关ST(start)启动ST(starter)启动器STB(strobe)闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor)晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer)转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe)温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(tra nsistor-tra nsistor logic)晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(televisio n)电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter)通用异步收发器VCO(voltage con trolled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders)视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor)压敏电阻VF(video freque ncy)视频printed circuit 印制电路prin ted wiri ng 印制线路printed board 印制板prin ted circuit board 印制板电路prin ted wiri ng board 印制线路板printed component 印制元件printed contact 印制接点printed board assembly 印制板装酉己board 板rigid printed board 刚性印制板flexible printed circuit 挠性印制电路flexible printed wiri ng 挠性印制线路flush printed board 齐平印制板metal core printed board 金属芯印制板metal base prin ted board 金属基印制板mulit-wiri ng prin ted board 多重布线印制板molded circuit board 模塑电路板discrete wiring board 散线印制板micro wire board 微线印制板buile-up printed board 积层印制板surface laminar circuit 表面层合电路板B2it printed board 埋入凸块连印制板chip on board 载芯片板buried resista nee board 埋电阻板mother board 母板daughter board 子板backplane 背板bare board 裸板copper-invar-copper board 键盘板夹心板dynamic flex board 动态挠性板static flex board静态挠性板break-away planel 可断拼板cable电缆flexible flat cable (FFC) 挠性扁平电缆membrane switch 薄膜开关hybrid circuit 混合电路thick film 厚膜thick film circuit 厚膜电路thin film 薄膜thin film hybrid circuit 薄膜混合电路interconnection 互连con ductor trace line 导线flush con ductor 齐平导线transmission line 传输线crossover 跨交edge-board contact 板边插头stiffener增强板substrate 基底real estate 基板面con ductor side 导线面component side 元件面solder side 焊接面printing E卩希U grid 网格pattern 图形conductive pattern 导电图形non-conductive pattern 非导电图形lege nd字符mark标志base material 基材laminate层压板metal-clad bade material 覆金属箔基材copper-clad laminate (CCL)覆铜箔层压板composite lam in ate 复合层压板thin laminate 薄层压板basis material 基体材料prepreg预浸材料bonding sheet 粘结片preimpregnated bonding sheer 预浸粘结片epoxy glass substrate 环氧玻璃基板mass lam in ati on panel 预制内层覆箔板core material内层芯板bonding layer 粘结层film adhesive 粘结膜unsupported adhesive film 无支撑胶粘剂膜cover layer (cover lay) 覆盖层stiffener material 增强板材copper-clad surface 铜箔面foil removal surface 去铜箔面un clad lam in ate surface 层压板面base film surface 基膜面adhesive faec胶粘剂面plate finish原始光洁面matt finish 粗面len gth wise direct ion 纵向cross wise direct ion 模向cut to size panel 剪切板ultra thin laminate 超薄型层压板A-stage res in A 阶树脂B-stage res in B 阶树脂C-stage res in C 阶树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂phenolic resin 酚醛树脂polyester resin 聚酯树脂polyimide resin聚酰亚胺树脂bismaleimide-triazine resin 双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂acrylic resin丙烯酸树脂melami ne formaldehyde res in 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂polyfu nctional epoxy resin 多官能环氧树脂brominated epoxy resin 溴化环氧树脂epoxy novolac环氧酚醛fluroresin 氟树脂silic one res in 硅树脂silane硅烷polymer聚合物amorphous polymer无定形聚合物crystalline polamer 结晶现象dimorphism 双晶现象copolymer共聚物synthetic合成树脂thermosett ing res in 热固性树脂thermoplastic res in 热塑性树脂photosensitive resin 感光性树脂epoxy value 环氧值dicyandiamide 双氰胺binder粘结剂adesive胶粘剂curi ng age nt 固化剂flame retardant 阻燃剂opaquer遮光剂plasticizers 增塑齐U unsatuiated polyester 不饱和聚酉旨polyester聚酯薄膜polyimide film (PI) 聚酰亚胺薄膜polytetrafluoetyle ne (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯reinforcing material 增强材料glass fiber玻璃纤维E-glass fibre E 玻璃纤维D-glass fibre D 玻璃纤维S-glass fibre S 玻璃纤维glass fabric 玻璃布non-woven fabric 非织布glass mats玻璃纤维垫yarn纱线filament 单丝strand绞股weft yarn 纬纱warp yarn 经纱denier但尼尔warp-wise 经向thread count织物经纬密度weave structure 织物组织plain structure 平纹组织grey fabric 坏布woven scrim 稀松织物bow of weave 弓纬end missing 断经mis-picks 缺纬bias纬斜crease折痕wavi ness 云织fish eye 鱼眼feather length 毛圈长mark厚薄段split裂缝Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Freque ncy Con verter 交交变频电路AC power con trol 交流电力控制AC Power Con troller 交流调功电路AC Power Electro nic Switch 交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Con troller 交流调压电路Asyn chro nous Modulati on 异步调制Baker Clamp ing Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directio nal Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Jun cti on Tran sistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Con verter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Con verter 降压变换器Commutatio n 换流Con duct ion An gle 导通角Con sta nt Voltage Con sta nt Freque ncy --CVCF 恒压恒频Contin uous Con ductio n--CCM （电流）连续模式Con trol Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Curre nt Source Type In verter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloc on vertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Con verter 直交直电路DC Chopp ing 直流斩波DC Choppi ng Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Co nverter 直流-直流变换器Test procedure should take 5 minutes. I would provide the testfixture.Finished board is connected to AC power,high voltage output is connected to light bulb loads, service port connected to PC serial port （I'll provide the SIM program）,flow sen sor in put from pulse circuit,c on ductivity read ings from pote ntiometer,all other in put are on off.AII this is built into the tester,you just plug into the connetors,you read the flow, the temp,the con ductivity,the other in puts in the sim program,you manu ally test the leds and the relays and the test id done. Un plug and insert new board.We would start out 100% the n quickly move to a couple per lot once we were convinced we got all the problems.We will pull a few from each shipment for test if no problems then we can adjust the testing to minimum.lf there are problems we ratchet back up to more testi ng.测试过程将持续五分钟。
电力电子术语中英文对照【精选文档】
电力电子技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor——BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost—Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency——CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction——CCM (电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC—DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC—DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流）断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路Electrical Isolation 电气隔离Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电流Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn—Off Thyristor-—GTO可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor-—GTR 电力晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环比较方式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor—-IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module-—IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate—Commutated Thyristor—-IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo———LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three—column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关）：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量：capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数：power—factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导:conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载：active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering）遥信：YX励磁电流（转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压：high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step—up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC（line drop compensation）机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功(功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive—side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳:susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance一般术语电力电子变流器的型式(表1—2)电力电子开关和交流电力电子控制器电力电子设备的基本元件电力电子设备的电路和电路单元电力电子设备的运行电力电子设备的性能电力电子变流器的特性曲线稳定电源。
电力电子中英文对照表
电力电子专业英语1、元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Absorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter ——交交变频电路AC power control ——交流电力控制AC Power Controller ——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch ——交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller ——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation ——异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit ——贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor ——双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT ——双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper ——升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper ——升压斩波电路Boost Converter ——升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper ——桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper ——降压斩波电路Buck Converter ——降压变换器Commutation ——换流Conduction Angle ——导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF ——恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM ——（电流）连续模式Control Circuit ——控制电路Cuk Circuit —— CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper ——电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI ——电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor ——周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter ——直交直电路DC Chopping ——直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit ——直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter ——直流－直流变换器Device Commutation ——器件换流Direct Current Control ——直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode ——（电流）断续模式displacement factor ——位移因数distortion power ——畸变功率double end converter ——双端电路driving circuit ——驱动电路electrical isolation ——电气隔离fast acting fuse ——快速熔断器fast recovery diode ——快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes ——快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor ——快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor ——场控晶闸管flyback converter ——反激电流forced commutation ——强迫换流forward converter ——正激电路frequency converter ——变频器full bridge converter ——全桥电路full bridge rectifier ——全桥整流电路full wave rectifier ——全波整流电路fundamental factor ——基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO ——可关断晶闸管general purpose diode ——普通二极管giant transistor——GTR ——电力晶体管half bridge converter ——半桥电路hard switching ——硬开关high voltage IC ——高压集成电路hysteresis comparison ——带环比较方式indirect current control ——间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter ——直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT ——绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power。
电力电子专业英语词汇
电力电子专业英语词汇引导语：下面是小编整理的一些电力电子专业英语词汇，希望大家喜欢Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor 双极结型晶体管Boost- Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous ConductionCCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type InverterCSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC- DC Converter 直流-直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流)断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶。
电力专业英文
电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation 励磁器excitor 电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus变压器transformer 空载损耗no-load loss 铁损iron loss 铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 有功损耗active loss 无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high voltage 低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle stability 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC 直流DC 电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable 裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault 分接头tap 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state) 动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功(功率) active power 电容器Capacitor 电抗器Reactor 断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance 功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad 无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance 电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit 下限lower limit 正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功(功率) reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope 额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap 仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator 机端generator terminal 电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory 电磁场Electromagnetic Field 微机原理Principle of Microcomputer 电工学Electrotechnics 电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation 电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss of synchronization 装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time 强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器shunt capacitor< 下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压PastVoltage within Power system 模拟电子技术基础Basis ofAnalogue Electronic Technique 数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique 电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics 高电压工程High voltage engineering 电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection主变压器开关main transformer switch升压变压器按钮step-up transformer button降压变压器隔离开关step-down transformer isolator,disconnector 工作变压器真空开关operating transformer vacuum switch备用变压器刀闸开关standby transformer knife-switch公用变压器接地刀闸common transformer earthing knife-switch 三相变压器电气设备three-phase transformer electrical equipment 单相变压器变流器single-phase transformer current converter 带负荷调压变压器电流互感器on-load regulating transformer current transformer 变压器铁芯电压互感器transformer core voltage transformer 变压器线圈电源transformer coil power source变压器绕组交流电源transformer winding AC power source 变压器油箱直流电源transformer oil tank DC power source 变压器外壳工作电源transformer casing operating source 变压器风扇备用电源transformer fan Standby source变压器油枕强电transformer oil conservator( s strong currentdrum 弱电变压器额定电压weak current transformer reted voltage 继电器变压器额定电流relaytransformer reted current 信号继电器变压器调压范围signal relay transformer voltage regulation 电流继电器rage current relay 配电设备电压继电器power distribution equipment voltage relaySF6 断路器跳闸继电器SF6 circuit breaker tripping relayprotection 线路保护line protection 合闸继电器closing relay 中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay 零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay 闭锁装置locking device 遥控telecontrol 遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器breaker,circuit breaker 少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mumbreaker高频滤波器high-frequencyfilter 组合滤波器combinedfilter 常开触点normallyopened contaact 常闭触点normally closed contaact 并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地protective earthing 熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压primary voltage 二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器parallel capacitor 无功补偿器reactive power compensationdevice 消弧线圈arc-suppressingcoil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection 星形接法Wyeconnection 原理图schematicdiagram 一次系统图primarysystem diagram 二次系统图secondary system diagram 两相短路two-phase short circuit 三相短路three-phase short circuit 单相接地短路single-phase groundshort circuit 短路电流计算calculation of short circuitcurrent 自动重合闸automaticreclosing 高频保护high-freqencyprotection 距离保护distanceprotection 横差保护transversedifferential protection 纵差保护longitudinal differential过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection 方向性电流保护the directional current protection 零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection 阻抗impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection电力行业词汇(中英) 保护特性protection feature 标准的机组数据显示(Standard Measurement And Display Data) 波形waveform 采样频率sampling frequency 采样周期sampling period 参数值parameter values 测量信号measurement signal 超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line 超速故障停机Overspeed Shutdowns 初探primary exploration 大容量发电机组large capacity generating set 大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 怠速-快速运行选择键Idle Run - Normal Run Selector Switch 单相/三相电压Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.) 等效于equivalent等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance 低油压故障停机Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns 电力系统the electrical power system 电力系统自动化power system automation 电瓶电压表Battery Voltage Meter 电位electric potential 电压electric voltage 电压源voltage source 动作速度speed of action 短路故障short trouble 反传算法backpropagation algorithm 仿真simulation 仿真数据simulation data 非线性系统nonlinear system 负荷状态load conditions 负载电流百分比显示Percentage of Current load(%) 附加网络additional network 附加系统add-ons system 副教授associate professor 高精度high accuracy 高水温故障停机High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns 给定的given 工频power frequency 功率因数Power Factor (PF) 故障点trouble spot机油油压表Oil Pressure Gauge 机组运行小时表Genset Running Hour Meter 机组运行正常Normal Running继电保护relaying protection 减法运算subtraction 抗干扰能力antijamming capability 可靠动作action message 冷却水温度表Coolant Temperature Gauge 隶属函数membership function 灵敏性sensitivity 每相电流Current by Phase (AMP) 门槛值threshold level 模糊规则fuzzy rule 模糊控制fuzzy control 模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network 模糊推理fuzzy reasoning 模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix 偏移量side-play mount 频率Frequency(HZ) 其它故障显示及输入Other Common Fault Alarm Display and 起动失败停机Fail to Start Shutdowns 千阀Reactive Power (KVAr) 千伏安Apparent Power (KVA) 千瓦Active Power (KW) 求和器summator 区内故障troubles inside the sample space 全面地all sidedly 三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 神经网络neural network 神经元neuron 输出千瓦/ 兆瓦小时Output kWh/MWh 输电距离electricity transmission 输电线路故障transmission line malfunction 算法algorithm 投运commissioning 误动作malfunction 相减运算additive operation 小波变换wavelet transformation 谐波电流harmonic current 行波travelling wave 行波保护Traveling wave protection 行波继电器travelling wave relay 行波信号travelling wave signal 修改的modified 学报journal 延迟变换delayed transformation 延迟时间delay time研究方向research direction样本集合sample set样本空间sample space运行- 停机- 摇控启动选择键Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 运行转速Running RPM暂态分量transient state component暂态行波transient state travelling wave中国电力China Power中线电流Neutral Current (N Amp)子系统subsystem自适应控制方法adaptive control process自适应系统adaptive system自学习功能selflearning function最高/ 低电压及电流Max/Min. Current and Voltage电力专业术语英汉对照表电力专业术语英汉对照表突然损失发电机或线路：sudden loss of a generator or transmission line. 负荷突然增加或减少：sudden load increases or decreases 短路和开关操作：short circuits and switching operations. 三相和对地短路：three-phase and line-to-ground faults 短路器：circuit breaker 暂态过电压和电流：transient overvoltages and currents 雷击：lightning strikes 电涌放电器：surge arrester 相量：phasor ，通常用复数phasors 瞬时功率：instantaneous power 特别地：In particular, 正弦电压或电流： A sinusoidal voltage or current [u]at[/u] constant frequency最大值：maximum value 有效值：effective value 平均值：average value坐标系实轴：real axis 坐标系虚轴：imaginary axis 相量图：phasor diagram [u]for[/u]无源元件：passive elements电阻、电感、电容、电抗：resistor, inductor, and capacitor, reactance, 感性、容性：inductive, capacitive有功功率：real power or active power交流换向器电动机同步自动偏压补偿自动灭磁 自动发电控制 自检功能 自动电压调节器 可传输能力无功功率： reactive power功率因数： power factor 功率因数角： power factor angleA single-phase source delivers 100kW to a load operating at a power factor of 0.8 lagging.AC relay 交流继电器Abnormal information 异常信息 abnormal load 不规则负荷 absorption capacitor 吸收电容器 active load 有功负荷 active loss 有功损耗 active power 有功active power balance 有功电力平衡Adaptive control 自适应控制 Air conditioning loads 空调负荷 Alert state 警戒状态 alternating current 交流alternating current commentator motoralternating field 交变场 Analytical solution 解析法 angle stability 功角稳定 Angular velocity 角频率 asynchronous 异步的Asynchronous Motor 异步电机 Asynchronous operationof a synchronous machine 电机异步运行ABC Automatic bias compensation automatic field-suppressing Automatic generator control Automatic supervision function Automatic voltage regulator recloser 自动重合闸 Available transfer capabilityBackbone 主网架Backup protection 后备保护 Base load set 基本负荷机组basic theory of circuitry 电路基本理论 blackout 停电 Brittle, fragile 脆弱 Bulk power system 大型电力系统DC DVR bulk transmission systemBundled conductor bus bar母线Cable 电缆Capability curvescascading failure condenser调相机大容量输电系统分裂导线运行极限图连锁故障Conditional stability of a power system 电力系统条件稳定Constant active power load 恒功率负荷Constant energy loads 恒能量负荷Contingency screening and ranking 事故筛选与排序continuouscurrent generator 直流发电机conversion equipment 换流设备Converter copper loss Corona整流器铜耗电晕critical clearing timeCritical voltagecurve fittingCustomer powerdaily load curvesdamping DCconverter极限切除时间临界电压曲线拟合定制电力日负荷曲线阻尼直流换流器degree of compensation destabilizingperturbation digital sampling controlDirect current direct currenttransmission Distribution network 配电网Distribution voltage regulatorDisturbance 扰动Dynamic analysismethod dynamic reactive powercompensation直流补偿度不稳定扰动数字采样控制直流输电配电电压调整动态分析方法动态无功补偿Dynamic simulation 动态仿真dynamic stability 动态稳定Dynamic voltage restorer earth fault接地故障Economic loading scheduleEffective short circuit ratio动态电压恢复器经济承载计划有效短路比electric apparatuselectric driveelectrical braking电气设备，电气装置，；电机；电器电力传动电气制动electronic commutation 电子换向，电子整流 EMS高性能励磁系统Electrical islanding 电器孤岛 emergency state 紧急状态energy management system 能量管理系统 Epoch angle 初相角equal incremental cost rule equal-area criterion Equilibrium 平衡 Equilibriumpoint equivalent circuitequivalent networkexcitation 励磁等微增率准则 等面积定则 平衡点 等值电路 等值电网excitation control Fast fault clearing Fault clearance time Fault location Ferror-resonance field regulator Filter 滤波器励磁控制 快速故障切除装置 故障清除时间 故障定位 铁磁谐振 励磁调节器Generator capability curve Generator Q-V curve generator terminal发电机运行极限图发电机 Q-V 曲线 机端generator tripping 切机 Governor power flow 调速器潮流harmonic 谐波harmonic distortion 谐波畸变 High pass filter 高通滤波器High performance excitation system high voltage shunt reactor 高抗FACTS fixed series capacitor compensation flexibility 灵活性 Flexible AC transmission system Frequency drift 频率漂移 frequencyresponse characteristics Fundamental frequency temporary voltage 固定串联电容补偿柔性交流输电 频率特性基频短时过电fuzzy identification generation capacitygeneration mixGeneration schedule Generation shedding模糊识别 装机容量 多能源发电 发电计划 切机并联同无形损耗综合系统互联系统内燃机iron loss isolator铁耗刀闸（隔离开关）load disconnectionLoad diversityLoad dynamicsLoad factor loadforecastingLoad patternsLoad rejectionload reserve切负荷负荷不同时性负荷动态负荷率负荷预测负荷形式甩负荷负荷备用负荷特性High-side voltage control 高压侧电压控制Hunting of interconnected synchronous machines 步电机振荡hydro generation 水力发电厂Induction motor 感应电动机Inherent stability of a power system 电力系统固有稳定性Initial mechanicalpower 初始机械转矩In-phase (voltage)control 纵向电压调节instability criterion 不稳定性判据installed capacity 装机容量Insulation fault 绝缘故障intangible depreciation integrated system interconnected systems internalcombustion Interrupt 开断Inverter 逆变站Inverter controlLine Commutation 电网换流Line drop compensation 线路压降补偿Load characteristic 负荷特性load curve 负荷曲线load saturation curve 负载饱和曲线Load shedding 切负荷LTC Load tap changing 有载调压Load testing 负荷测试Load-ability curve 负荷能力曲线load-frequency and load-voltage characteristics Loss ofsynchronism 同步失稳low frequency oscillation 低频振荡low water condition year 枯水年lower limit 下限Magnetic and electric field 电磁场逆变器控制LDC LDC(line drop compensation) 线路补偿器在线安全估计magnetizing current 励磁电流Management forecast of a system 电力系统预测负荷Mature power system 饱和电力系统 mean absolute deviation 平均绝对偏差 measurement of phase sequence and phase angle相序和相位测量mechanical stability against short circuit 动稳定性MSC Mechanically switched capacitors 机械投切电容器Mid-term stability 中期电压稳定 Modal analysis 模型分析 modulator 调制器Negative (sequence) component 负序分量 negative damping负阻尼negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗 feeder 馈电线Network maximum power transfer 网络最大传输能力network optimization电网优化 Neutral 中性点OLTC On-load tap changing 有载调压Operating point 运行点optical operation collapse prevention 灾变防治optimal control 最优控制 optimal power flow 最优潮流ORF optimal reactive power 无功优化optimization of reactive power distribution 无功功率最优 分布 Optimum load 经济负荷Optimum power flower 有功潮流优化oscillation 振荡Oscillatory instability 振荡不稳定 Oscillatory voltage instability 振荡性电压失稳outage 断电 Outage state 停运状态 Out-of-step operation 失步运行Nodal admittance matrix节点导纳矩阵no-load current nonlinearcontrol nonlinear model 空载电流 非线性控制 非线性模型one machine - infinity bus system Online security assessment 单机无穷大系统Over-excitation limiter 过励磁限制器Overload capacity 过载能力负荷的功率调节系数 无功补偿装置 无功分量Power system abnormality Power system faultPower system management Power system planning Power system stabilityPower transmission line电力系统异常电力系统故障电力系统管理 电力系统规划 电力系统稳定性 输电线power(load) flow power-angle power-factor 电力潮流 功角 功率因数Power-regulation coefficient of load primary power-system pulse 脉动 Powerquality quick actionquick action valveRadial operation Radialsystem 一次系统 电能质量 速动，快动，快作用 速动阀，快动阀门 辐射运行 辐射型系统reactive compensation equipment reactive component reactive load 无功负荷 reactive loss 有功损耗Over-voltage 过电压 parallel AC/DC 交直流并联 Past Voltage within Power system 电力系统内部过电压 Per Unit 标幺值 Per unit system 标幺制系统 perturbation theory 小扰动理论 Positive (sequence) component positive sequence impedance Post-disturbance stability Post-transient stability Potential 电位 potential distribution Power circle diagram 正序分量 正序阻抗 扰动后电压稳定 暂态后电压稳定 电位分布 功率圆 Power factor 功率因数 Power flow simulation power frequency voltage 潮流仿真 工频电压 Power instability 功率不稳定性 power line/over head 功率损线 power plant 发电厂 Power quality 电能质量Power shortfall 电力短缺无功功率吸收无功补偿无功调度无功分布无功潮流无功功率裕度无功电源无功补偿设备冗余吸引域强行励磁电力系统改造误动作SC Short circuit ratioshunt capacitor shuntcommutator motorreactive power 无功reactive power absorptionreactive power compensationreactive power dispatchreactive power distributionreactive power flow Reactivepower margin reactive powersource reactive-loadcompensation equipment reactor 电抗器receiving system 接收系统Rectifier 整流站Redundantequipment Region of attractionreinforced excitationReinforcement of a systemrelay failure disoperationreliability 可靠性Reliability criteria 可靠性准则reliability evaluation 可靠性评估reliability of transmission system 输电系统可靠性remote kilowatt-hour-meter reading 远方自动抄表retarding/synchronizing torque 阻滞转矩/ 同步转矩robust 鲁棒性Rotor 转子Rotor angle stability 功角稳定性rotor coil 转子线圈secondary power-systemsecurity monitoringSelf-(or mutual) inductionSelf-synchronizationseries capacitor seriescompensation Severevoltage dip Short circuitcapacity二次系统安全监视自（互）感自同步串联电容器串联补偿电压跌落严重短路容量短路比并联电容器并励换向器式电动机shunt reactor 并联电抗器simulation analysis 仿真分析Skin effect 集肤效应Slip 转差Schematic 示意图stability 稳定性Stability limit of a system state variable极限Stability margin of a system state variable 稳定裕度Stability zone 稳定区系统状态变量稳定系统状态变量SVC 装置SVG State transition diagramStatic models 稳态模型 static varcompensator状态转移图静止无功补偿器，静止无功补偿 static var generator Staticvoltage stability analysis Stator定子静止无功发生器静态电压稳定分析方法定性steady short-circuit current 稳态短路电流 steady state operation 稳态运行steady-state analysis 稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system 电力系统稳态分析 Steady-state load characteristic 静态负荷特性 steady-state stability 静态稳定Steady-state stability of a power system 电力系统静态稳stochastic modeling Sub synchronous resonance substation 变电站 Sufficientresilience随机模型 （统计建模 ） 次同步谐振 足够的恢复能力 SCADA Supervisory system 监视控制和数据收集系统Supply-interruption costsSurge impedance 波阻抗 surge impedance loading Surge voltage 冲击电压swing 摇摆 Swing curve 摇摆曲线 switching station with single busSwitchyard 开关站Synchronism restoration synchronize同步 Synchronous condenserSynchronous operation of a machinecontrol and data acquisition 停电费用冲击阻抗再同步单母线配电站同步调相机电机同步运行Synchronous time 同步时间 SPC System protection centre系统保护中心Stall-prone motor 堵转电机 State estimation 状态估计System black start generator System demand controlSPT System protection terminals系统黑启动发电机 系统需量控制 系统保护终端System reliabilitySystem robustness tap分接头 Tap changerinstability Terminalvoltage系统可靠性 系统的鲁棒性 分接头不稳定性 端电压 The time-overload limit of transmission lines输电线路过载时间限制Thermal capacity 热容量 Thermal limit 热极限Thermostatically-controlled heating loads threefold line of defense 三道防线 温控加热负荷three-phase fault 三相故障 three-phase ungrounded fault Time frame 时间框架 三相非接地短路故障Tolerance 容差 topological structure Torque-slip curve Transfer limits拓扑结构 转矩-转差曲线 传输极限transformer amplifier Transient angle instability Transient load characteristic transient overreach Transient rotor angle stability变压器耦合放大器 瞬时功角失稳 暂态负荷特性 暂态超越 暂态功角稳定 线损 ULTC 有载调压变压器低频减载 低压减载transient stability 暂态稳定Transient voltage stability 暂态电压稳定 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分transmission and distribution energy losses Transmission grid 输电网 transmission line 输电线 Transmission losses 输电损耗 transmission network 输电网 trigger amplifier 触发放大器 turbine generation 汽轮发电厂 two-step earth-fault protection 二级接地保护ULTC blocking ULTC 闭锁 under load tap changer Under-frequency load shedding Under-voltage load sheddingUPFCVCPI 标 Voltage control电压控制Voltage control area voltage curve Voltage fluctuation voltage grade Voltage instability mechanisms voltage profile Voltage reduction voltage regulation Voltage security Voltage sensitive load Voltage sensitivity Voltage stability Voltage stability factor Voltage stability limit Voltage stability margin voltage stresses Voltage-weak point V-Q curves V-Q 电压控制区域电压曲线 电压波动 电压等级 电压失稳机理 电压分布 电压降低 电压调整 电压安全 电压灵敏性负荷 电压灵敏性 电压稳定 电压稳定因子 电压稳定极限 电压稳定裕度电压强度 弱电压节点 曲线WAPSunit commitment 开停机计划United power flow controller 联合潮流控制器unstable equilibrium point不稳定平衡点unstable oscillation 不稳定运行 unsymmetrical short-circuit 不对称短路 upper limit 上限 urgency control system 紧急控制系统 Utilization time of power losses最大功率损耗等值时间v-curve V 形曲线 vibration absorber 减振器，消振器，振动吸收器 voltage collapse 电压崩溃Voltage Collapse Proximity Indicator 电压崩溃邻近指vulnerability 脆弱性 Weather sensitive loads 对天气变化灵敏的负荷Wide Area Protection System 广域保护系统wireless radio-controlled 无线控制 zero (sequence) component 零序分量 zero sequence reactance 零序电抗 abnormal overload 异常过载，事故过载active power 有功功率 ampere-hour efficiency 充电效率 aperiodic damping 非周期阻尼 arithmetic circuitry 运算电路电容式电压互感器 energy conversion factor equivalent admittance equivalent generator equivalent parameter equivalent reactance equivalent resistance excitation characteristicextended uncertainty faulty line selection Ferro resonance field inspection fully energized fundamental frequency high tension lead insulation 绝缘 capacitive voltage transformer closed electric circuit de-energizing circuit distribution network earthing arrangement electrical phase angle electronic transducer 闭合电路 去激电路，去励磁电路 配电网接地系统 电相（位）角 电子式互感器能量转换系数 等效导纳 等效发电机 等效参数，等值参数 等效电抗，等值电抗 等效电阻，等值电阻 励磁特性 扩展不确定度 故障选线 铁磁谐振 现场检验 全激励，满励磁 基本频率，基频 高压引线 interrupt mode 中断模式inver ter 逆变器 Laplace'stransformation leakage magneticflux load of normal runningmeasuring apparatusmechanical strength monitoring apparatus negative feedback amplifier neutral 中性点拉普拉斯变换，拉氏变换 漏磁通 正常运行负荷 测量装置 机械强度 监控装置 负反馈放大器neutral lead 中性点引出线nodal admittance matrix 节点导纳矩阵 open-circuit characteristic 开路特性，空载特性 optimal allocation 最佳分配，最优配置 optimal design 优化设计output end 输出端 phase-frequency 相频 physics distributing 物理分布 polarity check 极性检测potential transformer 电压互感器 power factor 功率因数end pressure 端部压力三相电流互感器transformer amplifiertransient signaltransistor amplifier power rush 功率冲击，功率骤增 practical capacity 实际容量 proportional gain 比例增益reactance amplifier 电抗耦合放大器 reactive power absorption 无功功率吸收 reactive power compensation 无功补偿 realistic model 仿真模型 resonance characteristic 谐振特征 rotor winding 转子绕组，转子线圈 running load 运行负载rupturing current safety impedance sampling function sampling period scheduling algorithm secondary wiring mode shielding windings single-phase rotor the stability and reliability切断电流 安全阻抗 采样函数 采样周期调度算法 二次接线方式 屏蔽绕组 单相转子 稳定性和可靠性three phase current transformers time to chipping 截断时间track-and-hold amplifiertransfer admittance跟踪保持式放大器 转移导纳变压器耦合放大器暂态信号晶体管放大器 voltage feedback amplifier 电压反馈放大器 wave analyzer 波形分析器。
电气专业名词中英对照表-2
常用的电气专业英语词汇induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区2potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnetSynchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-columntransformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitorcompensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines onthe same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinitybus system励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time3强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer 电工学ElectrotechnicsPrinciple of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protectioninduction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的4two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor5无功电流reactive current 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic ControlTheory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学ElectrotechnicsPrinciple of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析Steady-StateAnalysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-StateAnalysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle ofElectrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理ProtectionPrinciple of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltagewithin Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of AnalogueElectronic Technique数字电子技术Digital ElectricalTechnique电路原理实验Lab. of principle ofcircuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electricalpower production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals ofpower electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimentalproject of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electricalengineering电子电机集成系统electronic machinesystem电力传动与控制Electrical Drive andControl电力系统继电保护Power SystemRelaying Protectioninduction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的6staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势7。
电力电子术语中英文对照
电力电子技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency--CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路Electrical Isolation 电气隔离Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电流Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn-Off Thyristor--GTO可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor--GTR 电力晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环比较方式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor--IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module--IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor--IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance一般术语欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。