带你看托福核心单词
托福核心单词2
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advocatevt. 提倡,主张,拥护n. 提倡者;支持者;律师消费者保护团体;消费者权益倡导者If you advocate a particular action or plan, you recommend it publicly. 提倡But it turns out he is an advocate of biblical literalism.但结果他其实提倡圣经直译主义。
(普林斯顿公开课- 人性课程)aestheticadj. 美的;美学的;审美的,具有审美趣味的审美距离;美学距离美的需求;审美需求;审美文化审美教育审美价值美感Aesthetic is used to talk about beauty or art, and people's appreciation of beautiful things. 审美的And it requires us to understand history not in moral terms, such as "good" and "evil," but rather in aesthetic terms.它需要我们,不是以道德层面去理解历史,去判断好坏“,而是要从审美的角度去看。
(耶鲁公开课- 现代诗歌课程)affectvt. 影响;感染;vi. 倾向;喜欢n. 情感;引起感情的因素If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way. (某事物) 影响(某人或物)例:Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.尼古丁负面地影响心脏和动脉的功能。
Bright light affects the eyes.明亮的光线影响视力。
TOEFL托福考试重点词汇
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TOEFL托福考试重点词汇托福考试重点词汇1.in fact= actually phr. 事实上.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍.in respect to= in term of phr. 就。
而言.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地 .inauspicious= unfavorable a. ?吉?的.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺?一提.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的 .inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. ?确定的 .incorporate= include v. 包含.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入.incursion= invasion n. 入侵.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的.indispensable =essential a. ?可缺少的.indispensable= necessary a. ?可缺少的 .satisfied =fulfilled a. 令人满意的.save for =except for prep. 除。
之外.scale= magnitude n. 大小;等级.scant= minimal a. 少量的.scatter =distribute v. 使分散.scatter= disperse v. 使分散.scented =fragrant a. 有气味的.scope =horizon n. 范围;程度.scope =extent n. 范围;程度.scorching= exceedingly hot a. 酷热的.score =a large number of n. 大量的;许多的 .scorn= despise v. 轻蔑;嘲笑.scrap= fragment n. 碎片.screen =filter v. 过滤.scrutinize= examine v. 详细审查.scrutiny =examination n. 详细审查.sculpt= shape v. 雕刻;造型.repercussion= effect n. 回响;影响.replicas= copies n. 复制品.repudiate= reject v. 否定;驳斥.reputation= fame n. 名声.reserve =save v. 保存;保留.resident= inhabitant n. 居民.residual =remaining a. 残留的.resilient =easy to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .resilient= quick to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .restricted= limited a. 受限制的.retain= keep v. 保持;保?.retreat= recede v. 撤煺托福考试重点词汇2.vastly= greatly ad. 巨大地.vehicle= way n. 手段;工具.vehicle =means n. 手段;工具.vehicle= method n. 手段;工具.versatile= adaptable a. 多才多艺的.via= by means of prep. 经过;凭藉.via= by the way of prep. 经过;凭藉.vial= bottle n. 小瓶.vibrant= vivid a. 生气勃勃的.vigor= energy a. 生气勃勃的.vigorous= strong a. 精?旺盛的.vigorous= energetic a. 精?旺盛的.virtually =nearly ad. 差?多.virtually =almost ad. 差?多.virtually= actually ad. 事实上地.virtually= in fact ad. 事实上地.visual barrier= obstacle to view phr. 视觉阻碍.vital =essential a. 极重要的.vivid= bright a. 鲜明的.volume =quantity n. 数额.vulnerable= susceptible a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable= weak a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable =open to attack a. 易受伤害的.vulnerable= open to break a. 易受伤害的.wanting= inadequate a. ?够好的.warrant =justify v. 使正当.warrant =authorize v. 授权.wary= cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的.way= station stop n. (长途旅行的)小站.whatever= in any case ad. ?管怎样.whereas= however conj. 然而.whereby= through a process in which conj. 凭藉;如何.while= although conj. 虽然.wholly =completely ad. 完全地;全部.wield= exert v. 行使.with respect of= in terms of(就。
托福核心词汇
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occupy: v. 占有, 占领, 侵占, 使从事, 使忙碌 oc- [prf.] (在字母c之前) = ob- [prf.] = towards (朝着某个目标去拿就是想) 占有 e.g. object occupant: n. 占有人, 所有人, 占用者, 居住者 -ant [n. suf.] = operator
tachycardia: n. 心动过速, 心搏过速 tachy- [prf.] = rapid, swift e.g. tachymeter cardinal: n. & adj. 1)、鲜红, 深红, 红衣大主教; 2)、重要的, 基本的, 鲜红的. (心脏是)重要的, (也是)鲜红色的
cordial: n. & adj. 1)、有兴奋作用的食品; 2)、热情友好的, 真诚的, 令人兴奋的. -ial [adj. suf.] = relate to (用心的招待别人就是) 热情友好的, 真诚的 cordiality: n. 热情友好, 真挚 -ity [n. suf.] = quality, condition
principal: adj. & n. 1)、最重要的, 主要的, 资本的; 2)、首领, 长官, 校长. prin- [prf.] = prim- [prf.] = first e.g. primeval, prime prin (first) + cip (take) + al (adj. suf.) (第一个拿的人当然是)最重要的
receive: v. 收到, 接到, 得到, 接受, 采纳 re- [prf.] = backwards e.g. recall, revert re (backwards) + ceive (take) 收到 (就要拿回来)
托福考试核心词锦
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托福考试核心词锦托福词汇是通往托福考试的阶梯,想考好托福,词汇是重点,下面是店铺为大家整理的托福考试核心词汇速记,希望能够帮助到大家!abandon 放弃;遗弃 v. go away from a person or thing or place bandage n. 绷带(band-绑,age-名词后缀)bandit n. 强盗(强盗就是把你给“绑起来”)boundary 界限(把一个地区或国家给“绑”起来,就成界限了)bound 界限abound 充满abstract 抽象的 adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practicaldistract v 分散;使混乱(dis 分开+tract→思想被拉开→分心,分散) extract v 抽出;提炼出(ex 出+tract→拉出来→提炼出)retract v 缩进;退缩(re 往回+tract→向后拉→缩进)contract 合同(con-共同,合同就是拉住对方,起限制作用)academy 学院,学术 n. school for special trainingaccess 通路,入口 n. ~ means of approaching or entering (a place); way inrecess 休息;隐居(re 回+cess→走回去→休息)recession 撤退;交还(recess+ion→走回去→撤退)process 进度accommodate 提供住宿,供给,调节v. provide lodging or room formodesty n 谦虚,有礼remodel v 改形;改造(re 再+mod+el→再造模型→改形)modify v 修改(mod+ify→规范化→修改)commodity n 商品(com 共同+mod+ity→按照同样的模式做出来的东西→商品)accompany 陪伴 v. walk or travel with (sb) as a companion orhelper; escortpantry n. 面包房,食品室accumulate 积聚,堆积 v. gradually get or gather together an increasing numberaccurate 精确的 adj. free from errorsecure v. 把...弄牢;使安全;adj. 安全的,放心的,可靠的security n. 保安assure 保证,担保ensure 保证,确保achieve 达到 v. gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etcacknowledge 承认, 答谢 v. accept the truth of admit (sth)acquire 获得,取得,学到 v. gain (sth) by ones own ability, efforts or behaviour写作替代 get 的闪光词汇!!inquire v. 询问,问明,查究query n. 疑问,疑问号,质问;v. 问enquire v. 询问,调查questionnaire n. 调查表adapt 使...适应,改编 v. ~ sth (for sth) make sth suitable foradaptable 有适应能力的inapt 不适当的;无能的(in-表否定+apt 能力)adept 熟练的,老练的(ad+ept=apt→有能力→熟练的)adequate 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的adj. ~ satisfactory in quantity or qualityequal a 相等的,平等的equality n 平等equation n 方程式equator n 赤道(equate+or→平分地球的地方→赤道)adjacent 毗连的,邻近的`,接近的having a commonendpoint【词源解析】ad-强调,jec-来自ject(扔,投掷),ent 后缀;不断向你仍过来→靠近。
托福阅读 关键核心词汇汇总
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托福阅读: 关键核心词汇汇总托福阅读关键核心词汇汇总!托福阅读中的关键词汇。
下面,我们看看托福与GRE阅读中的关键词汇有哪些,和小编一起来学习下。
mores 风俗,习惯submit 屈从;提交;主张,认为backfire 产生反效果;逆火speculate 推测;思索;投机(venture)wield 行使(权利);挥舞(宝剑)recreation 再创造;消遣,娱乐peer 同等人,同辈人;凝视project 预测;凸出;投掷,发射;计划mitigate减轻,缓和negate 否认familial 家庭的vain 无用的,虚荣的vein 面纱;掩饰bound n. 范围v. 跳跃;以…为界;bind的过去式和过去分词be bound to do 必定,一定rationale 基本原理,论据launch 开始,发动;发射supplant = in place of 代替retain 保留status quo 现状downplay 低估,贬低radical 词根,激进分子;根本的;激进的conviction 信念;定罪credit 功劳,声望,信任appeal to 求助于来源: gloss 掩饰;使有光泽explain away 搪塞,把…解释过去complementary 补充的complimentary 称赞的,问候的indefensible 站不住脚的misgiving 疑虑dissent 异议,不同意dispense with 免除exempt 免除shun 避开identity 身份,本体;同一性,完全相同;特性sustain 维持;遭受;忍耐contend 主张,声称;争论(n. contention) object n. 物体v.反对(objection n.反对) objective n. 目标;adj.客观的dispose 处理,处置;安排,使用except that 只是,只可惜;除了fanciful 幻想的,想象中的apprehend 领会,理解;逮捕;忧虑whereupon 于是,因此administer 实施;给与;服用(药);管理formulate 明确地表达champion v. 拥护;n. 冠军posit 断定,假定advance 使前进,推进;促进,加速;提出,倡导primacy n. 首位,首要(adj. primary)priority 优先权vary vi. 变化variation n. 变种,变体,变化variable adj.可变的;n. 变量invariably adv. 不变地,总是gross 明显错误的;总的;十足的;粗俗的converse adj. 相反的;n. 相反的事物;v. 交谈scheme 方案,计划,安排presume v. 假定--> presumable adj. 可假定的,可能的--> presumably adv. 可能,大概trade 职业,行业;手艺;交易,贸易court 追求,求爱;招致,带来course 路线;过程,进程;课程only adj. 唯一的;adv. 仅仅,不过conceive 想象,构思perceive 察觉,感知harbor v. 怀有,窝藏;n. 海港,避难所move 打动,感动;提议concede 勉强承认bear 带有,具有;承载,忍受;生(孩子);熊buffet 打击;餐具柜illuminate 阐明,照亮be committed to doing 致力于,献身于(=be devoted to doing) not so much … as… 与其说…不如说…mete out 分配,给与(奖惩)viable 可行的,能生存的(n. viability)revolutionary 革命者;革命的--> the Revolutionary War 独立战争reside in 存在于;居住repertoire 常备剧目outrage 使愤慨nuance 精微玄妙之处incipient 初期的mortal 致命的;世间的,人类的shed 脱落;流出;倾注in (the) light of 根据,按照in terms of 就…方面来讲as of 在…时discrepancy 矛盾,差异plague v. 折磨n. 瘟疫interpose 插入,插话,使介入discourse 论文;演讲,谈话ascribe … to… 将…归因于…attribute … to… 将…归因于…owe … to… 将…归因于…credit… to/with… 将…归因于…。
托福英语考试的阅读核心单词汇总
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托福英语考试的阅读核心单词汇总今天小编为大家整理的守于托福英语考试的阅读核心单词,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
awkward adj. 笨拙的 adj. 尴尬的end up 结束,告终football hooligans 足球流氓glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的guilt n. 罪行, 内疚value n. 价值, 重要性, 价格, (pl)价值观 vt. 评价, 估价, 重视bother vt. 烦扰 vi. 烦扰,操心 n. 烦扰birth rate n. 出生率generous adj. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的,丰盛的,味浓的shuttle n. 航天飞机;穿梭;梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等vt. 使穿梭般来回移动;短程穿梭般运送 vi. 穿梭往返gear to 使适合clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触 vt. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声 vi. 引起冲突nun n. 尼姑, 修女by far adv.到目前为止prior to 在...之前pay tribute 朝贡settle n. 有背的长凳 vt. 安放,安顿,解决,决定,付清(欠款) vi. 定居,降落uplift v. 提高, 振奋 n. 高扬, 道德的向上, 精神昂扬proficient adj. 熟练的,精通的 n. 能手,专家adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的a home from home 像家一样温暖的地方magnificent adj. 壮丽的,宏伟的,极好的weird adj. 怪异的,离奇的 n.命运;预言者take delight in 以...为乐vivid adj. 生动的,强烈的,鲜艳的,清晰的,逼真的leave a bad taste in someone's mouth 给某人留下坏印象debate n. 辩论,讨论 vt. 争论,思考 vi. 商讨,辩论cramped adj. 狭促的, 难懂的, 难辨的bear fruit 结果实,有成果in vain adj. 徒然(白费,无效)decor n. 装饰,陈设,布置organize vi. 组织起来 vt. 组织nod n. 点头, 打盹, 摆动 v. 点头, 打盹, 使...摆动theorist n. 理论家glance down 朝下一看brand-new adj. 崭新的clothes make the man 人靠衣装bunch n. 一串,一束,一组,凸起,大量vi. 凸起,使成一束(或一群等) vt. 使成一束burn out 烧掉cope with vt. 对付(应付,克服)tame adj. 驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的 vt. 驯养,使...驯服 vi. 变得驯服credit n. 信用, 荣誉, 贷款, 学分 v. 归功于, 赞颂, 信任establishment n. 确立,制定,设施,机构,权威commonly adv. 一般地,通常地,普通地wealthy adj. 富有的 n. 富人out of shape 身体状况不佳poverty n. 贫穷,贫困graceful adj. 优雅的audio book 有声读物legislation n. 立法, 法律talking book 有声读物celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流escalator n. 自动扶梯brand new 崭新的, 全新的industrious adj. 勤劳的, 勤奋的recommend vt. 建议, 推荐, 劝告 vt. 使成为可取, 使受欢迎folk music n. 民间音乐Toyota n. 丰田汽车,丰田(日本城市)cannot carry a tune 唱歌走调appearance n. 外表,出现,出场fall short of someone's expectations 未能达到某人的期望terrific adj. 极好的,非常的,极度的hiking n. 徒步旅行interior adj. 内部的,内地的,国内的,在内的 n. 内部scenic spot 名胜,风景区wiped out 精疲力竭的exaggeration n. 夸张,夸大tighten someone's belt v. 束紧腰带,节约度日calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 adj. 平静的,冷静的 vt.&vi. 平静下来,镇静part n. 部份,零件,角色,部位 vt. 分开,分离,分配 vi. 分离,离开 adv. 部份地 adj. 分离的bellboy n. 侍者,饭店里的年轻服务员 =bellhopblock buster n. 巨型炸弹,(出版人或制片人为了促进销售额而大力宣传的)书或影片visionary adj. 幻影的, 幻想的,有远见卓识的 n. 空想家, 梦想者,预言家religious adj. 宗教的,虔诚的,细心的 n. 修道院成员, 僧侣build up stamina 增进耐力break new ground 开垦处女地开辟新天地nerd n. 缺乏吸引力的人, 对社会无能的人, 尤指书呆子pastime n. 消遣,娱乐a cliffhanger 一场充满悬念的比赛disabled people 残疾人, 伤残人scandal n. 丑闻,中伤,反感,耻辱repeat n. 重复,反复 vt. 重复,复述 vi. 重复 adj. 重复的,反复的mega 兆, 百万be reluctant to 不情愿做某事job satisfaction 工作满意pay off 付清; (付清工资后)解雇; <非正>取得成功; 使得益stuffing n. 填塞物, 填充剂动词stuff的现在分词a wholesome diet 健康的饮食习惯cash n. 现金 vt. 兑现,付现款 adj. 现金的disposable adj. 用完即可丢弃的come up with v.提出 v.想出Cavalier n. 骑士, 武士 adj. 满不在乎的, 无忧无虑的be supportive of 非常支持、配合某人dozens of 几十out of one's depth 超出了某人的能力范围family adj. 家庭的 n. 家庭kickboard n.踢水板compete on a level playing field 公平的竞争performance n.表演; 演技; 表现; 执行modest adj. 谦虚的, 适度的, 端庄的。
托福考试重点词汇
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托福考试重点词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福考试重点词汇一deficient=inadequate adj,不足的.deplete=exhaust vt. 耗尽,用完.desiccated=dry adj. 干的.despite= even though 尽管.detected=identified vt.认出,识别.determine=figure out vt. 打算;判决.devour = eat vt. 吞食.dilemma=problem n. 逆境;进退两难.dim=weak adj.暗淡的,弱的.dimension=size n.尺寸.dimension=aspect n. [数] 维;尺寸;次元.distant=far adj.遥远的.diverse=various adj.不同的.doctrine=principle n.原则.elite=excellent person n. 精英;精华.encounter=meet vt. 遭受,邂逅.end=purpose n.目的.enduring=withstanding adj.急躁的,长久的.entirely=wholly adv. 完全地,彻底地.envision=imagine vt. 想像.essential=required adj.必需的.eventual=final adj.最终的.eventually= finally adv.最终,最终.eventually=in the end adv. 最终,最终.evolve=develop vt. 进展,进化.exclusively=solely adv. 唯一地.exert=utilize vt. 运用,发挥.extensive=broad adj. 广泛的;大量的;宽阔的.focus=concentrate vt.使集中.foremost=important adj.重要的.furthermore=moreover adv. 此外;而且.genuine=true adj. 真实的,真正的;恳切的.hairline=slight adj.细小的,纤细的.implement=carry out vt. 实施,执行.incentive=motive n.动机;刺激.indistinct=not clear adj. 模糊的,不清晰的.inducement=incentive n. 诱因,刺激物托福考试重点词汇二.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的.accumulate=build up 积累.aggregation=group n.聚合,聚集;聚集体,集合体.apparently=seemingly adv. 明显地;好像bustling=busy adj. 忙乱的.arid=dry adj.干旱的.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震动的.be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的.brew=develop vt.开发.by and large=for the most part 总的来说.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的.champion=promote vt.提升,提拔.circumstance=situation n.状况.cluster=group n.组,群.coincide with=accord with 符合;与...相全都.coincidence=likely events 相同,符合.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的.compelling=forcing adj.剧烈的,引人入胜的.comprehensive=thorough adj.全面的,彻底的.compulsory=required adj.必需的.concensus=agreement n.全都.confined=limited adj.有限的.confined=restricted v. 限制.congregate=gather vt. vi(使)集合,聚集.consequently=as a result 结果,因此.considerablely=greatly adv.相当大地.constitute=make up vt. 组成,构成;建立.consume=use completely 耗尽.continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的.contour=outline vt. 画轮廓.convince=persuade vt.劝告,说服.couple with=together with 把…连同在一起.culminate in=peak 达到顶点;以…告终.cushioned=protect 爱护托福考试重点词汇三r so= roughly大体上,大约为.a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断.a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请.abandon=give up vt.放弃.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地.absorb =appeal v. 汲取;被…吸引.absorb= learn(学习) v. 汲取.erect =build v. 建立.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;奇怪的.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;奇怪的.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大.essential= crucial a. 极重要的.established =qualified a. 已制定的.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立.estimate= projection n. 估量.estimation =evaluation n. 估量.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情开心的.evaluate= judge v. 评价.eventual= later a. 最终的.eventually= later ad. 最终.absorb= take in v. 汲取;被…吸引.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的.abundance= large amount n. 大量.abundance= great number n. 大量.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.vt.加速.access =reach v. 接近.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的.accommodate= provide for v. 供应.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的.accomplished =skilled a. 娴熟的.account= description n. 说明.account for= explain v. 说明.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集.accumulate =build up 积累.accurate =correct a. 正确的.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认.actually= in fact ad. 事实上.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的.adept =skilled a. 娴熟的托福考试重点词汇四extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的.extraordinary= exceptional a. 特别的.exude= release v. 渗出;发散.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散.fabricate= produce v. 制造.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的.fashion= make v. 形成;造.fashion= way n. 样子;方式.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的.feasible= practical a. 可实行的.feast= eating n. 盛宴.ferry= transport n. 渡轮.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的.figure out =map(具体规划) phr. 计算出;解决.finding= discovery n. 发觉.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地.flake =fragment n. 小薄片.flattery= praise n. 恭维.flee= run away from v. 逃走ngenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的。
高频托福核心词汇表
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高频托福核心词汇表在备考托福考试时,词汇是一个非常重要的方面。
掌握托福考试中的高频核心词汇,可以有效提升阅读、听力、口语和写作的成绩。
下面是一份高频托福核心词汇表,帮助你系统地学习和记忆这些词汇。
一、名词(Nouns)1. Application 申请2. Aspect 方面3. Benefit 利益4. Challenge 挑战5. Concept 概念6. Development 发展7. Effect 效果8. Factor 因素9. Goal 目标10. Impact 影响11. Issue 问题12. Knowledge 知识13. Limitation 限制14. Method 方法15. Opportunity 机会16. Principle 原则17. Resource 资源18. Solution 解决方案19. Strategy 策略20. Technique 技巧二、动词(Verbs)1. Analyze 分析2. Comprehend 理解3. Determine 确定4. Evaluate 评估5. Expand 扩大6. Illustrate 说明7. Improve 提高8. Maximize 最大化9. Organize 组织10. Promote 促进11. Recognize 认识到12. Require 需要13. Stimulate 刺激14. Suggest 建议15. Undermine 削弱16. Utilize 利用17. Verify 验证18. Weigh 权衡19. Yield 产生三、形容词(Adjectives)1. Accurate 准确的2. Appropriate 适当的3. Authentic 真实的4. Comprehensive 全面的5. Crucial 关键的6. Efficient 高效的7. Flexible 灵活的8. Inevitable 不可避免的9. Major 主要的10. Significant 重要的11. Substantial 大量的12. Unique 独特的13. Valuable 有价值的14. Versatile 多功能的15. Widespread 广泛的四、副词(Adverbs)1. Convenient 方便地2. Effectively 有效地3. Gradually 逐渐地4. Inevitably 不可避免地5. Moreover 此外6. Particularly 特别地7. Properly 正确地8. Significantly 显著地9. Simultaneously 同时地10. Virtually 实际上五、连词(Conjunctions)1. Although 尽管2. Furthermore 此外3. Hence 因此4. Moreover 此外5. Consequently 结果6. Nonetheless 然而7. Accordingly 相应地8. Likewise 同样地六、介词(Prepositions)1. Above 在...之上2. Below 在...之下3. Among 在...之间4. Beyond 超出5. Into 进入6. Throughout 贯穿7. Amongst 在...之中8. Within 在...内部七、代词(Pronouns)1. Each 每个2. Either 任何一个3. Both 两个/所有的4. Itself 它自己5. Somebody 某人6. Nobody 没有人八、名词性从句(Noun Clauses)1. That 该2. What 是什么3. Where 哪里4. When 何时5. Who 谁6. How 如何九、形容词性从句(Adjective Clauses)1. Who 谁2. Which 哪一个3. Whom 谁4. Whose 谁的5. Where 哪里十、副词性从句(Adverbial Clauses)1. Since 因为2. Although 虽然3. While 在...期间4. Before 在...之前5. After 在...之后以上是高频托福核心词汇表的一部分,掌握这些词汇将有助于你在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。
托福核心词汇
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abandon vt.离弃,完全放弃(desert)n.放纵abbreviate vt.缩短,缩写(shorten)abnormal a.反常的,变态的(unusal,exceptional)abolition n.废除,废止abort n.中止计划(任务),夭折(cancel)abound vi.富于(flourish);大量存在(teem);充满(overflow)abrasion n.表面磨损abreast ad.并列地,并排地(side by side)abrupt a.突然的,意外的(unexpected)absence n.缺席;缺乏(lack),不存在absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地(utterly)absorb vt.吸收(take in,engage)abstract a.抽象的(unconcrete);抽象派的(nonrepresentational)absurd a.可笑的,荒唐的(ridiculous)abundant a.充足的,丰富的(rich,plentiful)academy n.研究会,学术团体;专门院校accelerate v.(使)加快,加速(increase,quicken)access n.通道(approach);(接近或享用的)机会(opportunity).存取accessible a.易接近的;可得到的(available);可进入的accessory n.附件,零件(adjunct)acclaim vt./n.喝彩(applaud);称赞(praise)accommodate vt.供应(住宿或房间)(supply);使适应(conform,adjust to) accompany vt.陪伴(attend);为…伴奏accomplish vt.达到(reach);完全(complete);实现(realize)accomplished a.多才多艺的(all-round);完成了的(achieved)accord n.一致;符合(agreement)account n.解释(interpretation);账户(record);考虑.说明…的原因accumulate v.积累,堆积(build up,collect)accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)(nicety,precision)accurate a.正确的,精确的(precise,exact)accuse vt.指责,归咎(blame);指控(charge)accustom vt.使习惯于(familiarize)acid n.酸 a.酸的acknowledge vt.承认,确认(recognize,admit);对…表示感谢(express gratitude) acoustic a.非电声乐器的;听觉的acquaint vt.使认识(inform);使熟悉(familiarize)acquire vt.获得(obtain,gain);学到acting a.代理的(representative) n.演戏,表演action n.行为,活动(step,behavior);作用(effect)activity n.活动(movement);活跃(fizz)acute a.极度的,(事情)激烈的(intense);敏锐的(keen)adapt v.使适合(adjust);调整(alter)additional a.附加的(additive),额外的(further,extra)additive a.添加的;加法的n.添加剂address n.地址;讲话(speech) v.(正式)讲话;写姓名地址adequate a.适当的(proper);足够的(sufficient)adhere vi.粘附(stick);坚持(cling to)adhesive a.带粘性的n.胶合剂adjacent a.邻近的(nearby,adjoining,bordering)adjunct n.附加物,附件(addition,accessory)adjust v.调整(alter,rectify);使适合;适应(adapt) administer vt.管理(manage);执行execute)admire vt.钦佩;欣赏(appreciate)admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认(acknowledgement) admit v.承认(confess);接纳(let in)adobe n.泥砖,土坯adolescence n.青春期(youthhood)adopt vt.采用(assume)adorn vt.装饰,装扮(decorate,beautify)advanced 先进的;高级的advent n.到来(arrival),出现(emergence)adventure n.奇遇(happening);冒险活动adverse a.负面的(negative,contrary);不利的(unfavorable) advertise v.登广告宣传;宣传(promote)advocate vt.提倡n.倡导者(proponent)aerial a.空中的aerobic a.增氧健身法的n. 有氧运动aesthetic a.美学的artisitic);审美的affection n.喜爱(fondness);影响(influence)affirm vt.断言,坚持声称(assert)afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨(torment,torture)afford vt.买得起;冒险做;提供(provide,supply)agency n.代理处;(政府等的)专门行政部门aggregate n.聚成岩;聚集物aggressive a.挑衅的(combative,offensive);强有力的(strong) agreeable a.使人愉快的(pleasant);欣然同意的(willing) airborne a.空气传播的alarm n.闹钟;警报(alert) v. 使惊恐(startle)alchemist n.炼金术士alert a.机警的(vigilant,watchful)vt 提醒(ware,,remind)alga n.藻类,海藻(seaweed)algabra n.代数(学)alien a.不同的(different,foreign) 外星人;组织之外的人alkali n.碱allay vt.减轻,减少(raduce,alleviate)allegory n.寓言(fable,parable)allergy n.过敏症alleviate vt.减轻,缓和(relieve)allocation n.配给,分配(apportion)alloy n.合金vt. 使成合金alphabet n.字母表alter v.(使)改变(change,vary)alternate a.交替的(by turns),轮流的(totate,in turn) alternative n.选择(option) 其他可选用的altitude n.(海拔)高度(hight);海拔甚高的地方aluminum n.铝alumnus n.男校友amass v.积聚(accumulate)amateur n.业余爱好者(non-professional)amid prep.在…中amino a.氨基的ammonia n.氨,氨水amnesia n.健忘症amount n.总额(sum,quantity) vi. 总计达(totalize)ample a.充足的(abundant,enough)amplify vt.放大(声音等);增强(strengthen)amuse vt.逗乐,逗笑(delight,entertain)amusement n.娱乐(recreation),消遣(entertainment) analogy n.类比,类推;类似物analysis n.分析(stydy)analyze vt.分析,研究anatomy n.解剖构造;解剖(dissection)ancestor n.祖先(forefather)anchor vt.紧固,使固定(fix)ancient a.古代的(archaic);古老的(old)angle n.角;角度(viewpoint)animation n.动画制作announce vt.宣布(herald,proclaim);通告(notify) annoyed a.生气的(angry)annual a.每年的(yearly);一年一度的anthropology n.人类学antibiotic n.抗生素 a.抗生的anticipate vt.预见(foresee),预期(look forward to,expect) antique n.古董apartment n.公寓(flat,suite)apparent a.显然的,明显的(obvious,evident,detectable) appeal n.吸引力(attraction)vi. 吸引;上诉appetite n.胃口,食欲(savor)applaud v.鼓掌喝彩(cheer);称赞(acclaim)applicable a.可应用的,可实施的applicant n.申请者appointment n.约会(date),约定(faith)appreciate vt.赏识(recognize),鉴赏;感激apprentice n.学徒approach v./n.接近,靠近(near) 方法(way),手段(neasure) appropriate a.适当的(suitable,becoming)vt. 拨款;占用(engross) approve vt.批准(pass,ratify) vi.赞成(assent)approximate vi.近似(close to) a. 近似的(about)aquarium n.养鱼池;水族馆aquatic a.水生的;水中(上)的(marine)arbitrary a.任意的,专断的archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师arid a干旱的(dry);贫瘠的(barren)arithmetic n.算术arrange vt.布置;安排(plan);筹备(prepare)array n.一系列(series)articulate a.有关节的vt.清楚地说artifact n.人工制品;史前古器物artificial a.人造的(synthetic);假的(false)artisan n.工匠,手艺人(workman,craftsman)artistic a.艺术(家)的(aesthetical)ascending a.上升的,向上的(climbing)ascribe vt.把…归于(attribute)aspect n.方面(facet)assemble v.集合(gather);装配(fit together)assert vt.断言,声称(affirm,declare)assign vt.指派(prescribe);分配(apportin);布置(作业)associate v.关联(relate);结交(consort) a. 副的associate n.伙伴(companion,partner);大专学位a. 准的assume vt.假定(premise,suppose);承担(bear)assure vt.确保(guarantee);使确信(convince)asteroid n.小行星astronomy n.天文学asymmetrical a.不均匀的,不对称的athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,空气(air);气氛(tone)atomic a.原子的;原子能的(nuclear)attach vt.连接(fix,connect);贴上,依附于(affix)attain vt.达到(reach);获得(achieve,gain)attempt n./vt.尝试(try),努力(strive)attendance n.出席(presence);出席人数attorney n.代理人,辩护律师attract vt.吸引(lure,draw)attractive a.吸引人的(tempting,appealing,inviting)attractive a.有魅力的(intriguing,charming)attribute n.属性(characteristic,trait)vt.把…归结于(ascribe) auction n.拍卖audience n.听众(listener);观众(spectator)audio a.音频的(acoustic);声音的(vocal)audit vt.旁听audition n.旁听;试唱(rehearsal)auditorium n.礼堂(hill)augment vt.增大,增加(increase)authority n.权威人士;权力(power);当局authorize vt.授权(empower),批准(sanction),许可(peimit)automatic a.自动的(self-acting)automobile n.汽车(motor)available a.可得到的(accessible,obtainable)available a.可利用的(improvable);有空的(free)avalanche n.雪崩,山崩(snowslide,landslide)avenue n.途径(approach);大街avert vt.避免,规避(avoid)aviation n.航空(navigation)航空学;飞行(fly)avoid vt.避免,规避(shy away from,prevent)aware a.知道的(perceptible);意思到的awareness n.知道,注意(realization)awful a.不舒服的(unwell);糟糕的(terrible);可怕的(awesome)awkard a.别扭的(unnatural);笨拙的(clumsy)axis n.轴(shaft)Babylonian a.巴比伦的backlighting n.逆光bake v.烘,烤balcony n.包厢(loge)bald a.光秃的(uncovered,hairless)banner n.横幅barb n.倒钩,倒刺barbecue n.烧烤野餐bare a.赤裸的(naked,bald)barge n.驳船,游船bark n.树皮barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶barren a.贫瘠的,荒芜的(infertile,unproductive)barrier n.栅栏;屏障(fence,obstruction)barter n./v.实物交易(trade,deal)basin n.盆地battery n.电池bead n.珠子,水珠beak n.鸟嘴,啄beam n.束;横梁(timber,bar)beat v.敲打拍子a. 疲惫的beaver n.海狸behave vi.行为,表现(conduct)behavior n.举止,行为(conduct,manner)belt n.地带;腰带beneficial a.有益的,有利的(advantageous)benefit n.利益,好处v.(使)受益(profit)benign a.(气候)良好的besiege vt.包围(surround)beverage n.饮料bias n.偏见(prejudice)bill n.账单,票据;议案;钞票;鸟嘴,形似鸟嘴的东西bind vt.使结合,绑(tie,fasten);装订biography n.传记bison n.美洲或欧洲的野牛blade n.刃,刀片bland a.无味的blanket n.毛毯;覆盖物blast n.一股v.爆发(burst);发出尖响bleach n.漂白剂blend v./n.混合(mix,combine)blip n.雷达上显示的点blizzard n.大风雪block vt.阻塞(back up)n.一块;街区bloom n.花vi.开花(blossom)blossom n.花vi.开花(bloom)blur vt.使…模糊(make indistince)board n.委员会;膳食费用;板boast v./n.自夸(brag)bog n.沼泽(swamp)bold a.大胆的(daring),冒失的bond n.联结,粘结;债卷;化学键bony a.瘦骨嶙峋的boom n.繁荣(expansion)vi 迅速增长boost vt.提高,推进(raise,push)botany n.植物学boulder n.大石头bounce v./n.(使)弹,(使)反弹bound a.被束缚的,被要求的(obligated,enclose)bound n.界限(limit,boundary)boundary n.分界线;边界(bound,border)brand n.商标brass n.黄铜(器);铜管乐器breakthrough n.突破(improving)breed n.品种vt.饲养(raise)繁殖(reproduce)breeze n.微风brief a.简短的,短暂的(fleeting,short)brighten vt.使快活brilliance n.光辉(radiance);显赫brilliant a.闪耀的(bright);杰出的(outstanding)brittle a.易碎的(easy brken,fragile)brochure n.小册子(pamphlet,booklet)bronze n.青铜brush n.毛笔v.刷,拂(wipe)bubble n.(气、水)泡v. 起泡buck n.美元buckle n.皮带扣环v.扣紧(fasten)bud n.芽,蓓蕾buddy n.密友,伙伴(companion)budget n.预算buffalo n.水牛bulb n.植物的球茎,球形物;灯泡bulk n.体积;大部分(majority)bulletin n.简明新闻;公告bump v.撞(破)(hit)n. 肿块bundle n.捆,束(package,nale)vt.捆bureau n.局,署burgeon vi.迅速成长,发展(bloom,flourish)burrow vi.挖地洞(dig,tunnel)n.洞穴cabin n.小屋(hut,cottage)cabinet n.内阁;贮藏橱;陈列柜cable n.缆绳;电缆(wire);电报(telegraph)cactus n.仙人掌cafeteria n.自助餐厅(cafe)calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算(count,figure);推测(speculate);打算(determine)calculus n.微积分学;结石calendar n.(日、月)历;日程表calibration n.标度,刻度camouflage n./v.掩饰,伪装(hide,disguise)camopaign n.竞选活动vi竞选;参加战斗candidate 候选人(nominee)cannibalism n.嗜食同类canopy n.天篷,遮篷(awning,covering)canvas n.帆布(sail);画布canyon n.峡谷capability n.能力(ability,potentiality);性能;容量capacity n.能力(ability);容量;身份(identity)cape n.海角,岬capillary n.毛细血管captive n.俘虏,猎物(quarry)carbon n.碳cardiac a.心脏的,心脏病的cardinal a.主要的,最重要的(main,essential)n.红衣凤头鸟cargo n.货物(freight)caribou n.北美洲驯鹿carnivore n.食肉动物carp n.鲤鱼cart n.大车;手推车(asmall wheeled vehicle)cartilage n.软骨carve v.切(cut,slice);雕刻(incise)cascade n.小瀑布(steep small fall of water)cascara n.缓泻剂cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast n.铸件vt.浇铸(mold);投掷(throw)catalog n.目录(list)catalyst n.催化剂catastrophe n.突如其来的大灾难(disaster,tragedy)category n.种类(kind);范畴caterpillar n.毛虫,蝴蝶的幼虫cautious a.小心的,谨慎的(discreet)cavity n.腔;洞(pit,crater)cease v./n.结束,停止(stop,end)celebrate vt.赞美(proclaim,observe);庆祝(commemorate)celebrated a.著名的(famous);有名的(renowned)celestial a.天空的(astronomical,heavenly)cell n.细胞;单人房间(a single room usually for one person)census n.人口普查centennial n.百年纪念ceramic n.陶瓷制品cereal n.谷类(食品)ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate n.证(明)书chafe vt.擦热,擦破,擦痛(abrade,rub)chamber n.房间(room,compartment);洞穴(cavity)champion n.冠军(winner,victor);拥护者(defender,protector)vt.支持championship n.冠军身份;冠军赛,锦标赛channel n.通道(path,way)chaos n.混乱(muddle,disorder)chapel n.小礼堂(a subordinate or private place of worship)character n.性格(nature);特性(property)角色(role)characteristic a.特有的;典型的(typical);n.特性(property)characterize vt.以…为特征;刻画…的性格(distinguish,feature)charcoal n.木炭chart n.图表(map,graph)vt.用图说明(to make a map of)charter n.宪章(constitution)vt.特许(certify)checked a.格子花纹的;棋盘状的chief n.首领(leader,head)a.主要的(primary);总的(total)chill n.寒冷,寒意(coldness)chilled a.冷冻的chimpanzee n.黑猩猩chip n.碎片(piece,bit);芯片(integrated circuit)chip v.削(或凿)下(break off)chlorine n.氯choir n.唱诗班,合唱队cholesterol n.胆固醇choreographer n.舞蹈指导chorus n.合唱队chromosome n.染色体chronical a.慢性的,延续很长的(not acute)circuit n.电路,线路(circular line)circular a.圆形的(round);循环的(intended for circulation)circulation n.发行额;循环(cycle);流通(flow)circumference n.周边(periphery);圆周(the perimeter of a cirle)circumstance n.环境(environment);境况(condition,situation)cite vt.引用,引证,举例(quote)civilian a.平民的;民间的(folk)claim v./n.声称;要求(request);索赔n.断言(assertion)clam n.蛤clamor n.吵闹,喧哗(sound,noise)clarify vt.澄清;阐明(identify,explain)classic a.经典的;典型的(typical)classic n.经典作品(a work of enduring excellence);古典文学classify vt.分类(categorize,sort);分等级(to arrange in classes)clay n.泥土,粘土(earth,mud)client n.委托人,当事人;顾客(customer)cliff n.悬崖,绝壁(precipice,bluff)cling vi.附着;紧贴(adhere,stick)clinical a.临床的clipper n.快速帆船closet n.壁橱(cabinet)隐蔽的(closcly private)clue n.线索(information,hint);提示(cue)clump n.土块vi.丛生,成群(cluster)clumsy a.笨拙的(awkward)cluster n.串,丛,群(group)v. 丛生;使成群(concentrate,assemble)clutch n.一次所孵的卵(或蛋)v.企图抓住,抓紧(take,clench)coarse a.粗(糙)的(rough)coax vt.巧妙地(耐心地)处理code n.密码,代码;法规(laws,rules)vt.把…编码coexist vi.共存(to exist together or at the same time)cognition n.认识,认识(力)(perception)coherent a.有条理的(consistnet);相干的cohesion n.内聚力;凝聚力;团结,结合(unity)coil n.卷,线圈(wire)盘绕(swirl)coincide vi.一致(agree,accord);相巧合collaborator n.合作者collapse vi./n,崩溃,倒塌(crash)collect v.收集;聚集(accumulate,assemble))collect ad./a(打)电话由对方付费(的)collectively ad.全体地,共同地(together)collide vi.碰撞;冲突(conflict)colonize vt.开拓(或建立)殖民地;移居于(settle)colony n.殖民地(settlement);(生物)群体(community)column n.圆柱(pillar);专栏;长列combat n./v.格斗,战斗(conflict,battle)combination n.结合(体)(mixture);化合;组合(compounding)combine v.(使)联合,(使)结合(fuse,unite)combustible a.可燃的,易燃的(flammable)comedy n.喜剧comet n.彗星comic a.滑稽的,喜剧的(funny,laughable)command n./v.命令;指挥,掌握(govern,control)commemorate vt.纪念,庆祝(celebrate,honor)comment n./vi.评论(review);注释(remark,note)commentary n.评论,注释(comment)commerce n.贸易,商业(trade,business)commission n.委任(charge)vt. 委托,授命(appoint,assign)commit vt.承诺(promise);负责(obligate);犯(错)commitment n.承诺(promise);支持(support)commitment n.允许(permission)致力,献身(devotion)committee n.委员会(council)commodity n.商品(article);日用品communal a.公共的;社区的(of or relating to a community)communicate v.通信,交流;传达,传播(express,convey)community n.社团(corporation);社会(society at large);群落commute vi.坐公共汽车上下班compact a.紧凑的;简洁的(concise)v.压缩(compress)companion n.同伴,共事者(partner,comrade)comparable a.可比较的,类似的(similar,like);比得上的comparative a.比较的(relative)相当的,接近的comparison n.比较(the act or process of comparing);比喻compass n.罗盘;圆规;范围(range,scope)compatible a.协调的,一致的(harmonious,coherent)compel vt.驱使(drive)compensate v.赔偿,弥补(pay for,make up)compete vi.比得上;竞争,对抗(rival)competence n.胜任;能力compile vt.汇编(put together);编辑(edit)complement vt.补充,使完善(supplement,complete);与…相配(to match)complementary a.补充的;互补的completion n.完成,实现(accomplishment,realization)complex a.综合的;错综的,难以理解的(intricate,complicated)complex n.综合体complicated a.难懂的;复杂的(complex)compliment vt./n.赞美,恭维(praise) n.问候(regsrds)comply vi.服从,遵守(conform,submit)component n.成分,组成部分(part,element) a.构成的compose v.创作(create,devise);组成(constitute);使安定(calm,pacify) composition n.成分(component),构成(composing);作品,作文(works,writing) compound n.混(化)合物 a. 复合comprehend vt.理解,领会(understand,grasp)compress vt压缩(condense);缩短(shorten)comprise vt.包含(include);由…组成(consist of)compromise n.妥协,折衷(yield)compulsory a.义务的,必须做的conceal vt.隐蔽,隐瞒(cover)concede vt.承认(grant);让步(yield)conceive vt.以为;构思,设想(design,imagine)concentration n.专心;集中;浓度concept n.概念,思想(motion,thought)concert n.一致(agreement);音乐会concise a.简明的,简练的(terse)conclude v.作出结论;(使)结束(complete,end)conclusive a.确定的,最后的(definitive)concrete n.混凝土(cement) a. 具体的(material)condensation n.浓缩,凝结condense v.(使)压缩(compress);(使)凝结(contract)conduct n.行为(behavior)conduct vt.引导(guide);传导(transmit);进行(progress)conductivity n.传播性conductor n.导体;(乐队等的)指挥confederacy n.联盟(alliance)confer vt.授予(award)conference n.会议;讨论会(meeting,consulation)confession n.供认,承认(admission)confidence n.信心(faith,belief)configuration n.构造,外形(structure,shape)confine vt.限制(restrict,limit)confirm vt证实(validate,verify);使巩固(strengthen);批准(approve) conflict n.冲突(clash);不一致(disagreement);争论(dispute)conflict vi.冲突(clash);不一致(disagree);争论(argue)conform vi.遵守,符合(comply,agree);适应(adapt)confront vt.使面临(face,encounter);对抗(oppose)congenial a.性格温和的(gentle);相宜的(kindred)congestion n.拥塞(clog)congress n.议会,国会(parlianment);(代表)大会(convention) conscious a.有知觉的(preceptual);有意识的(awake)consciously ad.有意识地(on purpose),自觉地consent vi./n.同意,赞成(approve,agree)consequence n.结果(outcome);影响(influence);推理(inference) consequently ad.因此,从而(accordingly,therefore)conservation n.保守,保存,保持(preservation);守恒conserve vt.保存,保藏(retain,preserve)considerable a.相当大(或多)的(great,much,substantial)considerable a.值得考虑的,重要的(significant)considerate a.考虑周到的,体贴的(thoughtful)consistent a.一致的(coherent);稳定的(sustained)consistent a.调和的(compatible);始终如一的(constant)consistently ad.一贯的(regularly)consonant a.协调的(harmonious)consort vi.结交(associate)constant a.稳定的(stable)constant a.不变的,持续的(consistent,continued,continuous)constantly ad.不断地,坚持不懈地(continually);经常地(regularly,always) constellation n.星系;一系列constituent n.要素,成分(component,element);选民(electorate) constitute vt.组成(make up);设立(set up),establish);制定(法律)constitution n.宪法,章程constrain vt.束缚,限制(confine,limit)constricted a.狭窄的(confined);收缩的(contractive)construct vt.建造(build);创立(found)consult v.请教,商议(counsel,confer);参考,翻阅(refer to)consume vt.消耗,浪费(spend,use up);大吃大喝(waste) consumption n.消耗(量),消费(量);食用(eating)contagious a.传染性的,有感染力的(catching)contain vt.包含(include),容纳;控制(control)contaminate vt.污染(pollute)contemporary a.当代的,现在的(existing,surrent)n.同时代的人content a.满足的(satisfied) n.内容,容量(capacity)contest n.竞赛(game);辩论(debate)context n.上下文;背景(setting);环境(environment)continent n.大陆(mainland)continuation n.延长,延续(prolongation)continuity n.连贯性,连续性(consistency,succession)continuum n.连续统一体(acoherentwhole)contour n.轮廓(outline);等高线,周长contract n.合同,契约(agreement,pact)v.订合同;收缩(shrink)contrast n.对比,对照vt.对比,对照(compare,balance)contribute v.贡献,捐献(donate);有助于(promote);投稿(to submit articles to) controversy n.争论,辩论(dispute,argument)convection n.对流;传送(conveying,transmission)convenience n.便利(fitness or suitability);便利设施convention n.惯例(custom);公约(agreement);(正式)会议conventional a.传统的,惯例的(traditional,customary)converge vi.汇聚,聚合(asssemble,aggregate)conversation n.交谈;会话converse vi.交谈(talk,discuss)convert vt.使…改变信仰;使转化(换)convey vt.运(送,输)(carry,transport);传达(communicate,transfer)convict vt.定罪,宣告…有罪(cirminate)convince vt.使确信,说服(persuade,assure)cooperative a.合作的,协力的coordinate vt.协调,相配合(harmonize,cooperate)copper n.铜(币)coral n.珊瑚(虫)a.珊瑚色的,珊瑚红的corona n.日冕(sunglow),光环(aura)corporate a.共同的;公司的(incorporated)correspond vi.符合(accord);相应(match)correspondence n.信件;通信(communication by letters);相应corrosion n.腐蚀(状态),侵蚀corrosive a.腐蚀(性)的cosmic a.宇宙的(universal)cosmos n.宇宙(universe)costume n.服饰(dress) vt.装束counseling n.咨询服务counselor n.顾问,法律顾问(advisor)counteract vt.消除(clear up),抵消(neutralize)counterpart n.相对物,极相似的人或物;副本(duplicate)coupon n.礼卷,优惠卷(gift certificate)court n.法院;球场(playground,field)vt.向…献殷勤,追求crab n.蟹crack v.(使)破裂(break)n.裂(缝、纹)(split)craft n.工艺(art) vt.手工制作cramped a.(指空间)狭小的,狭窄的(limited)crater n.火山口;(弹)坑crawl v.n.缓慢(或费力)地行进,爬行(creep)creativity n.创造(力)credential n.证明书(certificate),文凭(diploma),资格(qualification) credit n.荣誉;学分;信用;银行存款vt.把…归给crest n.顶部(peak)crew n.全体船员;全体工作人员crippling a.令人震惊的(surprising)crisscross v.交叉往来crterion n.标准(standard)critic n.评论家,批评家(detractor)critical a.批评的,非难的(disapproving)critical a.非常重要的(essential,crucial);危急的critique n.批评,评论(criticism,comment)crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠;顶,冠crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的(important,essential)crude a.天然的,未提炼的(unrefined);粗糙的(rough)crusade n.十字军(远征);运动(movement)vi.加入十字军,投身正义运动crush vt.碾碎(grind);使变形crust n.硬壳,地壳;面包皮crustacean n.甲壳类动物crystal n.水晶;晶体 a.透明的(clear);结晶状的cube n.立方体,立方cue n.暗示,提示(hint)cultivate vt.耕种;培养(bring up,foster)cultivated a.栽植的(grown);有修养的(educated)culture n.文化,文明;培养vt.培养cumbersome a.笨重的(awkward);麻烦的(troublesome)cuneiform a.楔形的n.楔形文字curiosity n.好奇心(desire to know)current a.当前的(ongoing)current n.(液体、气体的)流(stream);趋势(tendency)curriculum n.课程(course)curve n.曲线,弯曲vt.弄弯(bend)cushion n.垫子(pillow)vt.缓冲custom n.进口税(duties);海关cylinder n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场;奶制品dam n.坝,堤damp a.潮湿的(moist)dated a.过时的(old-fashioned)dawn n.黎明;开端(outset)dazzling a.眼花缭乱的,耀眼的deadline n.最后期限,截止时间deadly a.致命的(deathful,fatal)dealer n.商人,小贩(businessman,peddler)debate n./v.辩论(argue);讨论,争论(discuss,dispute)debris n.废墟,残骸(ruin,remains);碎片(fragment)debut n./v.首次演出decade n.十年decay vi./n.腐烂(rot);衰落(decline)deceive vt.欺骗(trick)decent a.体面的(honorable);适当的(suitable);令人满意的(satisfactory) deceptive a.欺骗性的(fraudulent)deciduous a.每年落叶的decipher vi.破译,解释(decode)declaration n.宣言declare vt.表明(announce);宣称(assert)decline n./vi.下降(descend);衰退(decay)decode vt.译解(interpret)decompose v.分解(disintegrate);(使)腐烂(decay,rot)decorate vt.装饰(adorn,ornament)decrease vi.减少(diminish,reduce)n.减少dedicate vt.(使)致力于(devote),奉献dedication n.奉献;题献词defect n.瑕疵(flaw);过失defense n.防御,防卫(protection)deficiency n.不足,缺乏(lack)deficient a.不足的,缺乏的(inadequate)define vt.定义,解释(explain)definte a.清楚的,确切的(distinct,precise)definitive a.确定的,最后的deform v.(使)变形(distort)delegate n.代表(representative)vt.授权(authorize)deliberate a.审慎的,深思熟虑的(careful,cogitative)delicate a.易损的(fragial);微妙的(subtle);精巧的(exquisite)delicious a.美味的,可口的(tasty,savory)delight n.使人高兴的东西v.(使)愉快(please)deliver v.传递,传送(transmit,pass);陈述(state)delta n.(河流的)三角洲demanding a.苛求的(rigorous)democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;美国民主党人democratic a.民主的demolish vt.拆除(dismantle);破坏(destroy)demonstrate vt.论证,表明(show)denote vt.表示(show)dense a.密集的,浓厚的(thick)dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否认(negate);拒绝(refuse)depart vi.离开(leave,exit);背离(deviate)depend vi.依靠,依赖(rely);取决于(lie on)depict vt.描写,描述(present,describe);描绘(portray)deplete vt.使枯竭,耗尽(use up,exhaust)deposit vt.沉淀(settle);堆积(accumulate);存款deposit n.堆积物(accumulation)depression n.萧条(期)(recession);坑;低气压;沮丧(dejection) deprive vt.使丧失,剥夺(take away)derive vi.得自,源于(originate)descend vi.遗传(inherit);下降(fall)descent n.血统(ancestry);下降(drop)describe vt.描写,描述(portray,depict);称做(call)descriptive a.描述性的deserted a.荒废的(obsolete);无人的(void)deserve vt.应得,值得(be entitled to)designate vt.指定(name,appoint);任命(nominate)desire vt.想要,渴望desolate a.荒凉的(deserted)desperate a.令人绝望的(despairing)dessert n.(餐后)甜点destined a.注定的(doomed)destruction n.毁坏,毁灭(destroy)destructive a.破坏性的(ruinous)detect vt.发现,察觉(discover);探测(explore)detective n.侦探 a.侦探的deter vt.阻止(prevent)deteriorate vi.变坏;变质(erode)determine vt.确定(dictate);决定(decide)detest vt.憎恶(hate)devastate vt.破坏(ruin)device n.装置,设备(equipment,apparatus);手法(technique)devise vt.设计(contrive);发明(invent);想出(think out)devoid a.全无的(empty)devote vt.为…付出(时间、精力等);献身于(dedicate)作…之用devour vt.贪婪地吃;吞食(consume)diagnose vt.诊断diagonal a.倾斜的n.斜线dialect n.方言(idiom)diameter n.直径dictate vt.规定(regulate);决定(determine)diction n.措辞,用语(expression)diet n.饮食,食物vi.节食differentiate v.(使)不同,区别(distinguish)diffuse v.传播(travel);扩散(spread)a.散开的digest vt.消化,吸收(absorb)digestive a.消化的;助消化的dignity n.尊严;高贵(nobleness)dilemma n.进退两难的局面dilute vt.稀释;淡化(desalt)dim a.模糊的(faint);暗淡的(pale)dimension n.维(数);尺度(measure);方面(aspect)大小diminish v.减低重要性(debase,devalue);(使)变小(decrease)dinosaur n.恐龙dioxide n.二氧化碳diplomat n.外交官director n.导演;主管;负责人(principal)directory n.人名地址录;目录disadvantage n.缺点(drawback);不利(handicap)disaster n.灾难(catastrophe);彻底的失败discard vt.丢弃(reject)discern vt.洞悉(ascertain);识别(identify)discharge n.流出物;放电vt.释放(release)discipline n.纪律;科学(subject)vt.训练(drill);惩罚(punish)discount n.折扣discrete a.分离的(separate)discrimination n.识别,辨认(discernment)disease n.疾病(illness,sickness)disguise vt./n.掩饰(mask);伪装(pretend)disgust vt.厌恶,嫌恶(detest,loathe)disintegrate v.(使)瓦解(collapse);(使)碎裂(smash)disinterested a.无个人利害关系的;无私的dismal a.阴沉的(gloomy);忧郁的(blue)dismay vt./n.使气馁,使沮丧(discourage,deject)disorder n.混乱,动乱(chaos);失调(maladjustment)displace vt.取代(replace);移置display vt./n.陈列(exhibit);展示(demonstrate);显示(show) dispose v.使愿意做;除掉(get rid of)dispute n.争论(arguement);纠纷v.争论(debate)disrupt vt.使中断(interrupt);扰乱(disturb)disseminate vt.散布,传播(spread)dissolve v. (使)溶解(melt,liquefy);清除(eliminate)distinct a.明显的(visible);明确的;不同的(separate,different)distinguish v.区别,辨别(discriminate,differentiate);出名distort vt.弄歪(形状等)(twist);歪曲(misrepresent)distract vt.分散注意力,使…分心distress n.痛苦,不幸(pain,grief)distribute vt.分配,分发(parcel out);散布(scatter,spread)disturbance n.干扰(interference);骚动(stir)dive n./vi.跳水;潜水(submerge)diverse a.不同的(different);多样的(varied,various)diversification n.多样化diversity n.多样性(variety)divert vt.转移(distract);使娱乐(amuse,entertain)division n.划分(partition);除法doctrine n.教条,教义(dogma,teachings);学说(theory)documentary a.文献的;纪实的(realistic)n.纪录片documentation n.文件(file)dolphin n.海豚domain n.领域(field);领土(territory)domestic a.国内的(internal);家庭的(household);家养的dominate v.支配(monopolize);控制(control,rule)vi.盛行(prevail) donate vt.捐献(contribute);赠送(present)dormant a.静止的(inactive);休眠的(resting)dormitory n.宿舍(hostel)downtown ad./a.在市区(的),往市区(的)draft n.草图(sketch),草稿vt.起草 a.供役使的drain n.排水;消耗(expenditure)v.(使)流走(flow away)dramatic a.引人注目的(striking);戏剧性的(theatrical);生动的(vivid)drastic a.剧烈的(fierce,intense)drift n./vi.漂流;漂泊drill v.钻(孔),打眼(bore)n.钻(孔);操练(practice)drought n.干旱(期)dubious a.可疑的(questionable)ductile a.易延展的(plastic)due a.到期的;由于(owe to);预定的(scheduled)dull a.单调的(drab);迟钝的(slow)dump vt.倾卸,倾倒duplicate vt.复写,复制durable a.持久的,耐用的(long-lasting,lasting)dwarf n.侏儒;矮小的东西vt.使…显得矮小(outshine)dwelling n.住处(house)ease n.不费力Easter n.复活节eccentric a.古怪的;反常的(odd,abnormal)eclipse n.(日月)食vt.使相形见绌ecology n.生态,生态学economy n.经济(制度);节俭,节约(thrift,saving)ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的(eatable)edifice n.高大的或宏伟的建筑物editorial n.社论a.社论的eject vt.逐出(expel);喷出(erupt)elaborate a.精心计划(制作)的(detailed),复杂精美的(ornate,complex)elective a.选修的(optional)electricity n.电;电流electron n.电子elegant a.雅致的,高雅的element n.元素,要素(component);基础(foundation)elementary a.初级的(primary)elevate vt.举起,抬高(lift,raise)elicit vt.得出,引出(bring out,educe)eligible a.符合条件的,合格的(qualified)eliminate vt.消除;淘汰(eradicate,remove)elliptical a.椭圆的elm n.榆树eloquent a.雄辩的(expressive);动人的(appealing)elusive a.难懂的;难捕捉的embarrass v.(使)尴尬;(使)困窘embellish vt.修饰(decorate);渲染(exaggerate)emblem n.徽章(badge)embody vt.体现(express);含有(contain)embrace vt.乐意或渴望从事于(welcome)embryo n.胚胎;雏形emerald n.绿宝石emerge 显露;暴露(appear)eminent a.显著的;杰出的(outstanding,distinguished)emission n.散发(物),发射emit vt.发出(give off,produce);放射(radiate)emotion n.感情;情绪(sentiment,feeling)emotional a.感情(上)的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt.强调,着重;重读(stress)enactment n.制度(establishment)encase vt.包住(embed)enclose vt.围住;把…装入(信封、包裹等)encompass vt.包含(include);环绕(encircle)encounter n./vt.偶然碰到(come across);遭遇(meet)encourage vt.鼓励,促进(urge,stimulate)encroach vi.侵占,吞食endangered a.将要绝种的(extinct)endeavor vi./n.努力,尽力(strive,effort)endow vt.使天生具有;赋予endure v.忍受,忍耐(tolerate,suffer)enforce vt.实施,执行(carry out);强迫(compel)engaging a.迷人的(charming)engine n.引擎,发动机engraving n.雕刻术;版画(print)engulf vt.吞没(merge)enhance vt.提高(increase,improve);增强(enrich)enlightenment n.启发,启迪(illumination)enormous a.巨大的,极大的(remarkable,massive)enrich vt.使充实,使肥沃(fertilize)enroll v.登记(check in);注册(register)entail vt.牵涉(involve)enterprise n.公司(corporation);事业enterprising a.有事业心的,有进取心的(ambitious)entertain v.招待;使娱乐(amuse)enthusiasm n.热情(passion);积极性(positivity)entitle vt.使有权(做某事)entry n.进入(权);入口处(entrance)envelop vt.包围(surround,encircle)enzyme n.酶,酵素ephemeral a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的(transient)epic n.史诗 a.英雄的epidemic n.流行(popularity);流行病episode n.一段时期(period);(电视剧的)一集;一段情节epitomize vt.成为…的缩影epoch n.新纪元,时代(era)equal a.相同的(same)vt.等于(amount);相当于n.相等的人equator n.赤道equivalent a.相同的(identical);相当的(interchangeable)equivalent n.对等物(equal);等价物era n.纪元;时代(period of time,epoch)erect a.直立的(upright)vt.建立(establish)erode vt.侵蚀,腐蚀(corrode,rot)errand n.差事;差使(assignment,task)erupt vi.爆发(burst out)essay n.散文(prose),短文,评论(comment)essence n.本质,精髓(basic nature)essential a.基本的,本质的(substaintial);重要的establish vt.建立(set,enact);安置estate n.地产(lands)estimate v.估计(judge,reckon);估价(value)n.估价;估计eternal a.永恒的,不朽的(lasting)ethics n.道德规范;伦理学ethnic a.种族的(racial);民族的(national)。
TOEFL托福考试必考词汇
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TOEFL托福考试必考词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇1单词释义absent a 不在的,缺席的acquire v 获得aggregate an 聚集(的),集合(的),总计(的),共计(的)analogy n 类比,相像archaeology n 考古学,古物学asteroid a 星状的n 小行星baboon n 狒狒battle n 战,战斗(行动),交战bizarre a 稀奇奇怪的,不同寻常的brass n (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器burgeon v 发芽,(突然)进展,急速成长canyon n 峡(谷)cautious a 谨慎的,当心的chest 1 n 箱,柜,匣2 n 胸部,胸腔cliff n 峭壁,断崖commodity n 日用品;商品condor n 秃鹰consistent a 全都的,不冲突的convict v 证明……有罪,宣告……有罪,定……的罪crisscross anv 十字交叉(的)dam n 水闸,坝,堰deliberate a 深思熟虑的,盘算周到的devoid a 无一的,缺……的(of)dispute nv 辩论,争辩;争吵;争端dominate v 操纵,支配echo n 回声,反响v 共鸣emerge v 消失;发生entrepreneur n 企业家;创业人evolve v 进展;进化extent n 程度;广度feasible a 可实行的,行得通的flaw n 瑕疵,缺点formulate v 把……做成公式,用公式表示fur n 毛皮;[pl]兽皮,皮货geologic a 地质学的,地质的grasshopper n 蚱蜢,蝗虫hardware n 五金器具;金属制品,零件,部件;硬件hibernate v 冬眠;蛰居;越冬hunger n 饥,饥饿immortal an 不死的(人、物)incredible a 不行思议的;惊人的inner a (最高级为:innermost;inmost)内部的([opp]outer) intent n 意图;目的involve v 包括,涉及jury n 陪审团,(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员,评奖人lavish a 过分大方的;过于丰富的,过度的,铺张的limitation n 限制;界限;极限;限制因素loosely ad 宽松地,松散地mammalian an 哺乳动物(的)meander v 曲曲折折地流;曲折,弯曲microbe n 微生物;(尤指引起疾病的)细菌moderate a 中等的;适度的;有节制的mud n 泥,泥浆;泥淖needy a 贫困的,贫困的notwithstanding adconjprep 虽然,尽管……仍…… official 1 a 官方的,正式的2 n 官员,高级职员origin n 根源,起因,由来;出身,来历pack v 包,把……打包,包装patience n 忍耐,容忍,忍受;急躁,耐性periodic a 周期的,定期的,定时的pigeon n 鸽子pluck v 拔,扯(羽毛等);采,摘(华、果实) possess v 具有(力量、性质等),把握(学问等) predominant a 把握主权的;有力的,有效的prison n 监狱,拘留所;监禁,禁闭propensity n 倾向,嗜好,癖puddle n (路上的)水坑,污水坑radiate v 辐射;向四周扩展react v 反应;发生反作用;抵抗recruit v 招募(新兵),召集rehabilitate v 改善,复兴,使复原renounce v 抛弃,放弃,背弃reshape v 给……以新形态(新方针);改造reverse nv 颠倒,倒转,倒退;逆转rocky a 岩石的;岩石重叠的,岩石多的sack n 袋,包;麻袋;硬纸袋scholar n 学者,有文化的人seep v 渗出;漏出;(观念等)渗入shale n 页岩sight n 壮丽;奇观;风景smell n 气味;嗅觉spacious a 宽阔的,宽敞的([opp]cramped)splendid a 杰出的,显著的,宏大的,名声赫赫的stagnant a 停滞的,不流淌的;萧条的,不景气的stew n 炖煮的菜肴v 用文火渐渐煨炖stress 1 n 压力,压迫,紧迫,紧急2 v 着重,强调,加重语气说subspecies ([sing],[pl])n [生]亚种superintendent n 管理人,监督人,指挥人;(某一部门的)主管,负责人sweat n 汗;出汗tan v 鞣(革),硝(皮);使晒成棕褐色tenant n 租屋人,房客thickness n 厚度;密度;稠密tip 1 n (塔、手指、尾巴等的)尖,尖端,末端2 v 倾斜;翻倒;翻toxic a 有毒的;中毒的tremendous a 可怕的,惊人的;巨大的;特别的,俚极好的truth n 真理;真实;真相,事实understand v 听说,获悉vacuum n 真空vertical a 垂直的,直立的,直立的,纵的([opp]horizontal) volatile a 挥发(性)的weed n 杂草worm n 蠕虫通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇2单词释义abrupt a 突然的,生硬的acquaint v 使熟识,了解[多用被动语态]agent n 作用物;成分ample a 丰富的,充分的,富有的arch n 拱门;弓形门v 把……做成拱形;使弯做弓形assume 1 v 假定,想象,设想;以……为先决条件2 v 担当,担当axis n 轴,轴线battery n [电]电池(组)bite v 咬,叮,蛰;紧咬n 一小口(食物),少量(食物) boycott n 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买(使用、销售等) burden n 担子,负担,包袱canopy n (树)冠;冠层cathedral n 大教堂charcoal n (木)炭clerk n 办事员,职员;(商店的)店员commission nv 托付condense v 压缩;使浓缩consist v 有……组成(of);存在于(in);并存,并立(with) convey v 表达(意义);输送;搬运credit 1 v 归(功于某人)2 n 名誉,名望,声望dairy n 牛奶场deity n 神;神性;神的身份devastate v 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废disposal n 处置,处理domestic a 家里的;国内的,本国的eccentric a 特别的,反常的embryo an ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的),胚(的) entrance n 入口,大门evoke v 唤起;引起,招致extend v 扩充,扩大,扩展;发挥(力气);连续fatigue n 疲乏,劳累flavor n 风味formidable a 可怕的,可畏的;浩大的funnel n 漏斗,漏斗形物geographic a 地理学的,地理的grasp v 抓住,握紧,抱住,领悟,理解hardship n 困难,困苦hexagon n 六角形,六边形humorous a 有幽默感的,诙谐的,可笑的immobilize v 使不动,使固定in spite of 不管,不顾incorporate v 使混合;使加入inland a 内地的,内陆的intense a 激烈的,剧烈的;紧急的inviting a 引人注目的,吸引人的jurisdiction n 裁判权,司法权,管辖权,管辖范围,权限lava n 熔岩;火山岩limestone n 石灰石loom 1 n 织布机2 v 朦胧消失,(危急、忧虑等)阴森森地靠近makeup n 组成,结构meager a 瘦的;(土地)不毛的;思想贫乏的metropolis n 首都,主要都市;(产业、艺术等的)中心modem n 调制解调器v 用调制解调器联通motivation n 动机;动机因素;动力needlework n 针线活,女红;刺绣,缝纫notion n 意见,见解,想法,看法,观点;学说offensive n 进攻,攻势orientation n 方向;定向;取向pace n 步,步调,速度,进度patent n 专利(权);专利品,特权performance n 执行,实行,演奏;演出pianist n 钢琴家;钢琴师plow n 犁;黎形器具positive a 明确的,乐观的;建设性的;确定的([opp]negative) predict v 预言,预报,预报,预示prior a 在前的;优先的(to)([opp]posterior)propel v 推,推动,驱使publicize v 发表,公布;宣扬,为……做广告radar n 雷达,无线电探测器raw a 未加工的,粗的recreation n 疗养;消遣,消遣regulate v 调整(温度、速度等);管制,掌握renew v 重新开头,重订,更改(契约等) reservoir 1 n 贮水池,水库2 n (学问、精力等的)贮藏,积蓄revere v 敬重,崇敬roar n 轰鸣,喉(声) v 咆哮saber n 军刀,马刀scheme 1 n 系统;协作;组织2 n 方案;方案;路线;设计seemingly ad 表面上地shake v 摇;摇动;摇撼sieve n (细眼)筛,过滤网v 筛,筛选sloth n [动]树懒soup n (浓)汤;浓汤般的东西spirit n 精神,心灵,灵魂stagecoach n 公共马车,驿站马车sterile a 贫瘠的,无生殖力的,毫无结果的strength n 力气,体力;强度,浓度;特长([opp]weakness) subsist v 生存;活下去,维持生命,维持生活superheat v 使过(度加)热swarm 1 n (昆虫的)群,蜂群;大群;大堆2 v 蜂拥而至,涌往;挤满;布满tame v 驯服,制服a 驯服的,温存的temporarily ad 一时地,临时地,临时地thermodynamics n 热力学tin n 锡器;罐头tower 1 n 塔,楼塔;城堡2 v 高耸;赛过;(鹰等)飞翔treat 1 v 对待,待遇;处置;处理2 nv 探讨,论述trunk n 树干;躯干underscore v 在……下面划线;强调vaccinate v (给……)接种(疫苗)vertebrate an 脊椎动物(的)vocation n 职业,行业weave v (wove,woven/weaved)织;编制wool n 羊毛;绒线通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇3单词释义absorb v 汲取acre 1 n 英亩2 n 地产,土地,耕地aggressive a 好斗的,敢做敢为的,有进取心的,行动乐观的analyze v 分析architecture n 建筑学;建筑(样式、风格);建筑物astonishing a 令人惊异的backbone n 脊骨,脊椎;骨干,主力bay n 湾,海湾,(山中的)凹地blade n (壳、草等的)叶片,叶身;刀片;刀口,刃breach v (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违反,不履行burial n 掩埋,葬礼,墓地can n 盖,罩子cavity n 穴,腔,空腔chief 1 a 主要的2 n 酋长cling v 缠住,绕住commonsense an 常识(的)conduct 1 v 实行;进行2 v 传导,传(热、电等)constant 1 a 稳定的,恒久的2 a 连续不断的convince v 使确信,说服,使承认critic n 批判家damp n 湿气,潮湿a 有湿气的,潮湿的v 弄湿,打湿delicate a 精致的,精致的;(仪器)灵敏的devour v 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍disrepute n 坏名声,声名狼藉dot v (-tt-)点缀eclipse n (日、月)食v 使失色;超越,盖过emit v (-tt-)出(声),发、放(光等),放射,放射(热等)entry n 入口;门口;登录exaggerate v 夸张,夸大external a 外部的,外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic) feat n 卓绝的手艺,技术,本事flax n 亚麻;亚麻皮,亚麻纤维fossil n 化石furnace n 炉子;熔炉v 在炉中烧热(金属)geomagnetic a 地磁的gravity n 重力,引力harm n 损害,损害;危害hide n 兽皮,皮革hurl nv 猛投,猛掷immune a 免疫(性)的incubate v 孵卵;孵化innocent a 天真无邪的;单纯的interact v 相互作用,相互影响involved a 简单的keen a 敏锐的,灵敏的lawn n 草地,草坪,草场limner n 画师,花匠,描述者loyal a 忠诚的;忠实的mammoth 1 n 猛犸(象)(古生代的巨象)2 an 巨物(的),庞然大物(的);巨大(的)mechanism n 机制,机能;(机械)结构;机械装置(作用) microscopic a 用显微镜可见的;微观的;极微的([opp]macroscopic) modest a 有节制的,适度的,适中的;谨慎的,虚心的multiple 1 a 多重的;复合的,复式的,多数的,多样的2 n [数]倍数negate v 否定,否认;取消,使无效nourishing a 有养分的offshore aad 向海面吹的(地);离岸的(地);海面上的(地) ornament n 装饰,修饰;装饰物(品) v 装饰,修饰;美化paddle n 桨,桨状物;(轮船等的)蹼,桨板patriot n 爱国者;爱国主义者peripheral a 四周的,外围的;(神经)末梢区域的pigment n 颜料,色料,色素plummet v 笔直掉下;突然跌落postage n 邮费pregnant a 怀孕的,有孕的,怀胎的private a 私的,私人的,隐秘的;保密的proper a 适当的,相当的;正值的pueblo n ([pl]pueblos)印第安人的村庄radiation n 发光,放热,辐射线(热,能) ready 1 a 已做好预备(预备)的2 a 现成的,现有的rectangular a 矩形的,长方形的;成直角的reheating n 重新加热rent n 裂缝,缝隙;(意见等的)分裂,分歧reside v 居住;留驻;停留;存在review nv 回顾,评论;再验查;检查rod n 棍棒;杆saddle n 马鞍;鞍score 1 n 刻痕;裂缝;记号2 n 总谱,乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐segment n 部分,节,段v 分割,分裂shallow a (水、器物等)浅的;薄的([opp]deep) signature n 签名,盖章smoke n 烟,烟尘v 用烟熏,熏制span 1 n 一段时间;很小的间隔;片刻,顷刻2 v 横跨,跨越n 跨度,跨距,范围3 v 达到,及staircase n 楼梯;楼梯间(室)stick 1 n 棒,棍;枝条;柴2 v 粘住;贴;使固着;安置stretch v 伸展,伸出;展substantial a 实质的,真正的superior a 较高的,上级的,有优势的,出众的([opp]inferior) sweep n 扫除,打扫v 扫过,擦过,拂过;吹去,刮去tank 1 n [军]战车,坦克2 n 贮水池,池塘tendency 1 n 倾向,趋势2 n 性情,偏好thin a 薄瘦的,细小的,稀疏的v 使薄瘦,使稀疏tire v 疲乏,使疲乏;使厌倦tract 1 n 宽阔的地面;(一大段)土地(森林),地带;宽阔海面(天空) 2 n (政治、宗教的)短论;小册子;传单trench n 沟,渠v 掘沟tube n 管,管道;管状地下隧道undertake v 担当;承办;着手,从事vague a 模糊的,笼统的vessel 1 n 船,舰;飞船2 n 脉管,血管;导管volcano n 火山千里之行,始于足下。
托福TOEFL考试核心词汇速记
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托福TOEFL考试核心词汇速记托福核心词汇速记:(231-240)identical 等同的 adj. the ~ the sameideology 意识形态学n. ideas that form the basis of an economic or political theory【词源解析】idea+logy-学科ignorant 疏忽 adj. ~ (of sth)knowing little or nothing【词源解析】i-否定,gnor 来自 know,表示“知道”diagnosis n 诊断(dia 穿过+gnos+is→穿过身体知道→诊断)prognosis n 预测,诊断(pro 在前+gnost+is→预先知道→预测) ignorance n 无知,愚昧(ignore+ance)illustrate 说明,阐明 v. supply with pictures, diagrams, etc【词源解析】lust=light,shine,表示“光,照亮”illustration a 插图说明(illustrate+ion)illustrious n 辉煌的;著名的(il 一再+lustr+ious 一再光明→辉煌的)image 图象 n. copy of the shape of a person or thingimagine v 想象imaginative a 富于想象的(imagine+ative)imitate v 模仿(imit+ate→做得相象→模仿)immigrate 入境 v. ~ enter a foreign country in order to live there permanently【词源解析】migr=move,表示“迁移”migrate v 迁移,移居migrant n 候鸟,迁移者emigrate v 移居(外国)【词源解析】pact=fastened,表示“紧的”pact n 契约,公约(对双方加紧约束)compact a 压实的,压缩的`(com 全部+pact→全部压紧→压缩的)impact n 冲击力;影响力(im 进入+pact→压进去的力量→影响力) implement 工具 n. tool or instrument【词源解析】ple=full, fill,表示“满,填满”complement n 补足,补全(com 全部+ple+ment→全部满→补足)supplement n 增补,补充(sup 在下面,次要+ple+ment→增加次要的心填满→增补)plentitude n 丰富,充足(plent+itude→满的状态→丰富)implicate 暗含 v. ~ sb show that sb is involved in sth, esp a crimeimplicit 暗示的 adj. ~ implied, but not expressed directly; not explicit托福核心词汇速记:(241-250)imply 暗示v. suggest (sth) indirectly rather than state it directly; hint【词源解析】以上3 个词核心在ply-折叠,im-里面,把东西折到里面去,不直接表露出来incentive 刺激n. ~ thing that encourages sb to do sth; stimulus【词源解析】in-里面,cent=sing,song,表示“唱,歌”,把力量唱进去→激励【同源扩展】accent 口音;重音accentuate 强调;重读incidence 发生率,影响n. ~ of sth extent to which sth happens or has an effectincline 易于,倾向v. ~ towards sth lean or slope in the direction of sth【词源解析】clin=lean,slope,表示“倾斜”,古人认为不同的气候-climate 是由于太阳光倾斜照着地球而形成的decline 倾斜;衰退climax-n.高潮; 顶点income 收入 n. money received over a certain periodincorporate 结合,合并 v. ~ sth (in/into sth) make sth part of a whole; include【词源解析】corpor=body,表示“身体,团体”corporation n 公司,团体corporate a 共同的;团体的(corpor+ate)individual 个人的 adj. single; separate【词源解析】in-否定前缀,divid-分开,不能再分开的就是个体了,相对于团队而言division n 划分,区分(divide 的名词)devise v 设计,想出(由古义“分开’转化而来)induce 引诱 v. persuade or influence (sb) to do sthinevitable 不可避免的 adj. that cannot be avoided; that is sure to happen【词源解析】in-否定,evit-演变自 avoid-避免infer 推断 v. ~ sth (from sth) reach (an opinion) from facts or reasoning; conclude sth【词源解析】in-里面,fer-带来【托福(TOEFL)考试核心词汇速记】。
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇
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托福口语的16个高频核心词汇在托福口语中,有些核心词汇是必须掌握的,这些词汇可以应用在托福口语的任何地方。
掌握好了这些词汇,将会对自己的托福口语水平带来很大的提升。
下面就为大家带来托福口语必须掌握的16个核心词汇,供大家参考。
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇1. be (verb.)Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗?He is come. 他已经来了。
2. come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。
How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一页?3. do (verb.)Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗?They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。
What"s doing over there? 那边在干什么?4. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。
Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗?Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊!这下我可难到你啦。
5. give (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。
Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起,打扰了。
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们,先生们,让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。
6. go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来!How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何?There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。
托福核心词汇总结
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['kælsiəm]
钙
['kælkjuleitiŋ] 计算的,老谋深算的
[,kælkju:leiʃən]
计算,谋划
['kælibə]
才能
[kɑ:v, kæv]
使崩解,下崽
['kæmbriən]
寒武纪的
['kæməl]
骆驼
['kæmuflɑ:ʒ]
隐藏,伪装
[ kə'næl ]ຫໍສະໝຸດ 运河['kænəpi]
[ ə'ʃɔ: ]
在岸上
Aside from
除…..之外
Aspect Aspiration Assemble Associate Asteroid
['æspekt] [ , æ spə'reiʃən ] [ ə'sembl ] [ ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit ] ['æstərɔid]
大胆的,英勇的 撞击
植物学的
['bɔtəm]
底部,尽头
Bound Bowels Brand Brick Briefly Brine Broadleaf Bud Buffer Bushy Cadmium Calcite Calcium Calculating Calculation Caliber Calve Cambrian Camel Camouflage Canal Canopy Capillary Caravan
[kə'liʒən]
Comet Commensalis m Commission
['kɔmit] [kə'mensəlizəm ] [kə'miʃən]
托福核心词汇(优质5篇)
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托福核心词汇(优质5篇)1.托福核心词汇第1篇dangle=hung hangdaring=bold(daring 大胆的)dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supplydebate=arguedebilitating=weakeningdeceptive=misleadingdeceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的decline 拒绝, 衰落下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) decomposition分解,腐烂,decrease=declinedecretivedeem=considerdeep=thoroughdefying=resistingdelibaretedelineate=trace描的外形, 画的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写delusion=can not concentrate(delusion 错觉)demand=needdemise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让让渡, 遗赠, 转demolish破坏demonstrations=displaysdense=thickdependable(反)depicted=presentedv描述,描写deposit=placedepredation=destructiondepth=thoroughnessderive=origin追朔,源于designed:deterioration=declinedetermining=calculating(句中选)detractor=critic(detractor 诽谤者, 恶意批评者)detriment=harmfuldevoid=emptydevoted to=concentrated ondevoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related todichotomy=divisiondiffuse=travel(笔试:diffuse = travel)n传播,流传;扩散,弥漫) diffusion=diffusion n传播,流传;扩散,弥漫)dim=faintdimension=sizediminished=reducedadj减少的disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existingdiscern=ascertaindischarge=release发现,学会disguise=concealmentdisintegrated动使分解;使崩解dislodge=remove驱逐迁移散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散2.托福核心词汇第2篇floating=c文中选flockingflourish=prosperflourishing=thrivingfoliage=vegetationfor instance=for examplefor its own sake=has no practical purpose infor the sake of为了,为了…的利益forageforbidden=bannedforefront=spotlightforestall=preventforfeit=relinquishformation 形成, 构成, 编队)former=previousformerly=in the pastformidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的forsake=forsook)------leave(left)forsook=left(forsake放弃)founded=establishedfragment=break upfragment=incompletelyfragments=particlesfreezing=halting(忧郁的,蹒跚的freshly=recentlyfringe=borderfrom time to time=now and thenfull=complete漂洗工functions=rolesfundamental=basicGgained=attainedgame=animals?gap=gap缺口,裂口 = opening)generate产生, 发生get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅giant=dwarfgigantic=enormousgigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的give way togivenglance=to peek brieflygleaming=shininggracious亲切的gradually=little by little逐渐地gratifying=satisfyinggroundless=unfoundedHhabitat=homehalt=stophamper=make difficulty(hamper 妨碍, 牵制)3.托福核心词汇第3篇enclosure=surrounding(enclosure 围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)encompass=include高频 v包含某东西鼓励,促进,发扬encroachment=invasionencyclope encyclopaediaendangered=abundant(反义词,句中选)endorseendue=followendure=persevereenduring=lastingenergetic=vigorous精力旺盛的engage=involveenhance=improveenhance=rising( 文中找)enhance=improve凶暴的,巨大的enrich=enhance(Enrich 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)ensue=followentail=involve entail: 使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给enter=go into全部的, 完整的, 整个)entire=completeentirely=thoroughlyenvironment=ecosystemenvisioned=conceived ofv想象,预想,构思era=perioderoded=deterioratederratic=inconsistenterratic=irregular(不稳定的,古怪的)espanse=areaessential=fundamentaladj基础的,本质的,基本的establishedestablishment=formation(establishment 确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) estimate=calculateetch=cut腐蚀evaluate=judgeevaporated=disappearedeven=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)evenly=equally(evenly 均匀地, 平坦地 )evenly=uniformlyeventually=ultimatelyevetionevident=apparentevoke=stimulateexacerbate=intensifyexaggerate=embellishexceed=go beyondexceeded=surpassedexceedingly=extremely(exceedingly 非常地, 极度地) execrate4.托福核心词汇第4篇one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧) comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧,剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲to rehearse 排演to play the role of …… 扮演(某一角色)to put on a play 演出,上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one’s) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节to present on the stage 搬上舞台scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯repertoire 保留节目(总称) scenery, decor 布景scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台applause 喝采farce 滑稽戏,趣剧(stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯5.托福核心词汇第5篇生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的,遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异。
托福口语核心词汇
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托福口语核心词汇A bunch of 一群,一束academic adj.学术的Access v. 使用,进入Accommodate v. 容纳accomplish vt.完成accordant adj.一致的account for 负责任accumulation n.积累adapt 适应additionally adv. 此外;又,加之Administration 行政Administrator 行政管理者Admission office 招生办Admitted to 录取Advance v.前进;进步;促进n.进展adj.预先的,开头的Affectionate adj.亲切的affiliation 联合affirm 确定Affordable 可承受的Agenda n.议程,议程表Airborne adj.空中传播的allergy 过敏alternative 替代altruism 利他alumni n. 男校友;男毕业生(alumnus的复数)ambiance 气氛Announce v.宣布(proclaim);通知(notify);声称,宣称;广播announcement n. 通知,发表,宣布Apartment n.公寓套房appealing 吸引的application n. 应用; 申请applied 应用的apportioned 分配Appreciate 鉴赏,欣赏appropriate adj. 适当的,相称的Archive n.档案室v.存档arctic 北极arrangement n. 安排;准备;整理artificially 人工的arts 艺术Assign v.指派;指定(时间,地点);分配(apportion);布置(作业)Assigned adj.指定的assigned to 分配给Assignment n.分派的任务,作业assimilation 同化Assortment 分类assume vt. 承担;假定;采取;呈现Assumption 假设asteroid 小行星athletic adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的atmosphere 氛围attach 附属attempt 尝试attitude 态度attribute 贡献audit 审计auditor bulletin 编辑公告automatically adv. 自动地,机械地automatically 自动的Available adj.可得到的,可找到的(accessible,obtainable);有空的(free) awaken 唤醒Award ceremony 颁奖典礼awkward 别扭balance 平衡Be supposed to 应该benefit n. 利益,津贴,保险金,义卖,义演beverage n.饮料biological adj.生物的Biology 生物blend 混合blessing 保佑Block v.阻塞(back up);阻碍,妨碍n.大块;街区Bookseller 卖书的人Bookstore. 书店boost 推进break down 失灵;坏掉Break v.使(破);(使)终止,打断;违反;打破(记录)n.中止,休息时间breeze 微风brief 主要的brood 孵,窝Browse v.浏览n.浏览Buddhism 佛教Budget n.预算;经费;开支budget 预算bully 欺负burden 负担Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者Cafeteria menu 自助餐厅菜单Calendar 日历,日程表Campus n.(大学)校园Campus tour 校园导览Cancel取消,废除candidate 参选人carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carefree 无忧无虑carnivorous 食肉类caterpillar 毛毛虫cement n. 水泥,纽带,接合剂,牙骨质,补牙物,基石Cereal 谷物ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪ceremony 仪式championship 冠军Chapter 章节charge fee 免费charity 慈善Chef 主厨chirping 嘀啾Choir 合唱团choir n. 唱诗班,唱诗班的席位circumstance 状况Cite 提出civilization 文明claim 声称clarify 澄清Classical adj.古典的cluster 丛,簇collision 相撞combination 合并combine 合并Come along 出现comment n. 评论;意见;批评;vi. 发表评论;发表意见;vt. 为…作评语commercial adj.商业的community n. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落commute vt. 减刑;交换;用……交换;使……变成; vi. 通勤;代偿;n. 通勤(口语)Competition 竞争competitive 竞争性的complement 增加的complicate 使..复杂compliment 称赞comprehending 理解conceive 构思concentrate v. 集中,专心,浓缩concentration 专心Concern v.涉及,关系到;使关心,使担忧n.关心;有关的事concerned adj. 担忧的,关心的Concert n.音乐会,演奏会(musicale);一致(agreement) concession 特许Conflict v.冲突(clash);不一致(disagree);争论(argue)confront面对Connection 连接consensus 一致同意Consent v./n.同意,赞成,准许(approve,agree)consequence n. 结果,后果consequently 随后的consistently 一致Consistent一致的constant 持续constantly adv. 不断地,经常地construction n.建设,建造,结构,构造,建筑物consuming 消耗contradict 矛盾contrast and unity 对比和统一contribute vt. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献Converse 相反的Convince v.使确信,说服(persuade,assure)convince 确信Copy 副本Cost-effective 划算的counteract vt. 抵消;阻碍;中和Cover 包括,覆盖Coverage 覆盖范围cradle 养育craftsmen 手艺人credit 信誉,学分critical 重要critics 批评cross my mind 经过“我”脑海;(想法)浮现出来cultivate 耕耘current 目前的Currently 最近的deadline n. 截止期限,最后期限Deal n.交易;协议v.处理,对付(handle);给予;经营deceit 欺骗decibel 分贝Decision 决策decompose 分解Decorate v.装饰,布置(adorn,ornament)deduct 演绎,扣除Defer v.推迟,延期Deferred admission 延迟入学Definite adj.清楚的,确切的Definitely adv.无疑地Degree n.程度;度数;学位;等级(grade)Delivery 快递demand 要求demonstrate 展示depart 出发Department 部,系dependence 依赖的depict描绘depressed 沮丧desktop 桌名device 设备Devise n.装置,设备(equipment)手法,策略(technique)diffusion 扩散digital 数字的diligent 勤勉Dining hall 食堂dinosaur 恐龙Diploma 毕业证书,学位证书Direct 导演director n. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演,指挥disaster 灾难discipline 纪律Discontinue 停止discourage vt. 使气馁,阻碍disguise 伪装disruptive adj. 破坏的;分裂性的;制造混乱的dissertation 论文distinct 分明的Distract v.分散注意力,使分心distracting 分散Distraction 分心distress 悲痛disturb 打扰diversity 多样性domesticated 内部的donation 捐助Donor 捐赠者dormitory n. 集体宿舍Downtown 市区Draft 草稿;汇票Drastic adj.剧烈的,猛烈的,激烈的drop class 逃课Dropout 退学Due adj.到期的;预期的(scheduled);应得的;恰当的,适当的;应支付的due day 截止日期Dust 尘土earthworms 蚯蚓ecological 生态economical adj. 节俭的,经济的,合算的effect n. 影响;效果;作用;vt. 产生;达到目的Efficiency 效率electrical appliance 电器element 因素Elementary school 小学Eliminate v.消除,排除;忽略;淘汰Elimination 消除embroidery 刺绣Empathy 移情作用enclosed 附上;与世隔绝的encourage vt. 鼓励,促进,支持endangered 危害的enhance vt. 提高;加强;增加enhancement 增强Enormous adj.巨大的,极大的Enroll in 注册登记enroll 录取Enrollment n.登记(人数),注册(人数);入学Ensure 确保Entertain v.招待,款待;使快乐,娱乐(amuse)entertainment 娱乐erase 擦掉Essential 基本的esteemed 声望很高executive 执行exemplify 验证Exhaust n.废气;排气管v.用尽,耗尽(drain);是非常疲倦;详细讨论exhibit v. 陈列,展览,展示exhibition n. 展示,展览expansion n. 扩大,膨胀,扩充Expeditious adj.迅速而有效的(efficient)Experiments 实验Expertise 专门知识Extension 延期Extension n.延期,扩展extinction 灭绝extra adv. 特别地,非常;另外; n. 临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品;;adj. 额外的,另外收费的;特大的Extra cost 额外花费extrinsic 外在extroverted 外在facilitate 促进facility n. 设施;工具,设备Faculty 全体教员Faithful 忠心的false 错误fascinate 痴迷Fascinating 令人痴醉的Fault 错误favorable adj. 有利的,赞许的,良好的,顺利的,偏袒的feedback 回馈fertilize 施肥fertilizer 肥料fiction 小说fidelity 忠诚fierce 猛烈Figure out 解决figure out 解决filial piety 孝顺financial aid 资助First-hand 一手的fit vt. 安装;使……适应与……相符;vi. 符合;适合;合身; adj. 健康的;合适的;恰当的flagship 旗舰效应Flavor 味道,口味flexibility 灵活性flower-nectar 花蜜Flunk 不及格Focus n.焦点,焦距;(活动)中心v.集中(注意力、精力);(使)聚焦Food ingredients 食物配料forbid禁止Format 格式fragrance 香气frame n. 相框v. 诓骗frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,真诚的freshman 大一frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的;v. 使沮丧(frustrate的ing形式)frustration 挫败感Fulfill v.履行(perform,execute);实现(achieve);符合,具备Fund 基金furnish 装饰gallery 画展generalized 广义的Geology 地质学get acquainted with 认识get back to someone 给某人回电话Get round 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免Get sth done 使..完成get stuck with 无法摆脱、困住,不知所措give a better shot at 在...方面有更好的机会gonna abbr. (美)将要(等于going to)grade 年级,分数graduation commencement 毕业典礼greet 接待Hall 会堂,大厅hand out 发放Handle v.处理(deal);对待(treat)handout 分发的教材hardly adv. 几乎不,简直不;刚刚harmony 和谐Harsh adj.恶劣的,严酷的(severe);刺耳的(raspy)heartfelt 真心实意hem 衣服边herbivorous 食草类heritage 遗产hiking 徒步旅行household 家务housing n.房屋;住房供给;外壳;遮盖物;机器等的防护外壳或外罩hypotheses 假设Identify 识别(spot,recognize);鉴定(judge);找到,发现Idle 懒散的(lazy);没有工作的;空闲的(vacant)v.无所事事,虚度光阴immune 免疫Improvement 改进,改善In particular 尤其,特别inappropriate 不合适inappropriately 不合适inconvenient adj.不方便的,不合适的Independent adj.独立的,自主的(autonomous);不相干的;中立的independent 独立的indicate 指明Individually 个别地indulge 纵容industry cluster 业态inefficiency 不足inevitably 不可避免的inform v. 通知,告诉,向... 报告,告发inheritance 继承的Insight 洞察力inspiration 灵感Install 安装Institute 协会intentional 故意的interchangeable 可互换的interdependent 相互依赖的interfere vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉interior design 内部装修interpersonal 人际交往interrupt 干涉打断interval 间隔intervene 干涉intoxicate 陶醉intricately 细致intrinsic 固有的introverted 内向intruder 入侵者invasion 侵略inverse 相反的invertebrate 无脊椎Involve包含ironically 讽刺irrational commitment不理智的承诺irrigation 灌水issue 问题itinerary 旅游路线jasmine 茉莉Jet 私人飞机joint n. 关节;接合处;adj. 共同的;联合的;vt. 连接;接合;vi. 贴合;生节journal 日记journalism n. 新闻业,新闻工作;报章杂志junior 大三junk 垃圾justify 证明Keep track of 记录,与…保持联系kinematics 运动Lab实验室,研究室lack 缺失lap 重叠laptop 手提电脑Lateness 迟到Leadership n.领导;领导权Lecture hall 大阶梯教室Limitation n.限制(limit);局限性Line 台词Literature n.文学;文学作品;文献littering 乱扔垃圾locus 莲花Logical 合逻辑的,合理的mahogany 红木mainly 主要的Major n.专业make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用Make choice 做选择make-up exam 补考mammal 哺乳mandatory 强制的manifest 表明manufacture 制造Maximum 最大化merely 仅仅mess up 搞糟metabolism 新陈代谢metropolis 大都市Midnight 凌晨,午夜Midterm adj.中间的,期中的n.期中考试mighty 强大的migratory 移民的mimicry 模仿Minor 次要的minority 小众的misconception 误解mite 螨虫modification 修改mole 鼹鼠mood 情绪motivate 使。
托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇
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托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇为了帮助大家高效备考托福,积累更多的词汇,下面小编给大家带来托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇,望喜欢~托福学科类词汇1dermatology(皮科)ethnology(人种学)etymology(语源学)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)ornithology(鸟类学)obstetrics(产科学)pathology(病理学)petrology(岩石学)philology(语言学)prosody(诗体论)psephology(选举学)speleology(洞穴学)taxonomy(分类学)topography(地形学)gastronomy(美食法)astrology(占星术)homiletics(说教术)meteorology(气象学)gerontology(老人医学)physiology(生理学)托福学科类词汇2教育学higher education高等教育moral character道德品质domain领域faculty全体教员alumni校友treasurer生活委员/财务大臣elective system选课制度curriculum课程(总称)discipline学科/管理learn by rote死记硬背encyclopedias百科全书/专科全书托福学科类词汇3政治、经济学类subsistence存活,生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系,血缘关系commodity商品check支票;收据;账单bank loan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕,富足sophisticated世故的,老练的;复杂的,尖端的托福学科类词汇4生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的,遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异托福学科类词汇5北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情况介绍会Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演讲,讲课Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4.lecture hall n. 讲堂,讲演厅,报告厅Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 个别指导Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限,截止时间Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 过期的Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 时间表,计划 v. 安排,计划,Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 amThe test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot [sl?t] 时间空档Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot10.signature ['signit??] n. 签字,签名Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming12.dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n. 论文Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-centurypoet.13.course [k?:s] n. 课程Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;foundation course,introductory course,intermediate level course, advanced course13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目Ex: She took three electives last term.14. option ['?p??n] n. 选修科目Ex: She is taking French as an option next year14.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 功课,任务Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.托福学科类词汇6微生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染 / 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌。
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带你看托福核心单词
医学类词汇:
Finally ,coughing reflex in reaction to irritants in the airway produce not a cough during the sleep but a cessation of breathing.
reflex n.反射、反射动作reflex action 反射作用reflexion n.反射
Reflexive a.反射的、反射反映的
Irritant n.刺激物Irritate v.刺激、激怒、使不快irritation n.刺激、激怒Cough n.咳嗽、咳嗽病v.咳嗽
Cessation n.停止、suspension n.暂停incessantly a.不断地、连续的Cease v.停止、终止n.停止、终止
医学相关词汇:
Respiration system 呼吸系统digest v.消化、吸收
Assimilation n.同化allergic a.过敏的infection n.传染病、感染Metabolic n.新陈代谢asthma n.哮喘症bronchial asthma支气管哮喘Chronic Bronchitis 慢性支气管炎bronchus 支气管(尤其指)
有关胸部的词汇:
Chest胸chestbone n.胸骨lung肺lung lobe肺叶bronchia支气管Trachea 气管、导管rib n.肋骨v.嘲笑、逗弄rib cage 胸腔
Spine n.脊柱、脊髓spinal a.脊柱的、脊髓的
其他的医学词汇:
acute a.急性的advanced stage 晚期chronic a.慢性的diagnose v.诊断diagnosis n.诊断Alleviate v.减缓、减轻exacerbation n.加重
exacerbate v.加重Incurable a.不可治愈的ailment n.常见病common aliment 常见病a il v.生病、折磨、痛苦n.痛苦、疾病、烦恼
fever n.发烧flu n.流感incurable disease n.不可治愈的疾病(绝症)
症状symptom
chilly a.发抖的、寒冷的buzzing a.嗡嗡响headache v.头痛influenza n.流感、流行感冒dizzy a.头昏、眼花v.使..眼花、头昏cramp n.痉挛、抽筋v.使痉挛、使抽筋a.难懂的、难认识的fever v.发烧n.发烧slight fever 低烧hyperpyrexia 高热impotent a.虚弱的、无力的Nausea v.恶心vomit v.呕吐palpitation n.心悸、心慌palpitate v.心悸、心慌insomnia n.失眠chronic sleeplessness 长期失眠Cough v.咳嗽n.咳嗽numbness n.无感觉、麻木、惊呆numb a.麻木的v.使麻木phlegm n.痰v.吐痰a.冷漠的、冷淡的snivel v.唾弃、啜泣n.流鼻涕sneeze n.喷嚏;喷嚏声vi.打喷嚏Sore a.疼痛的、肌肉痛的n.疼痛stabbing pain剧痛ache n.疼痛hoarse a.嘶哑的sore throat 咽喉痛sprain n.扭伤v.扭伤Nasal obstruction 鼻塞stuffy nose 鼻塞ulcer n.溃疡drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的itchy a.发痒的itchy skin 发痒的皮肤Dazzle v.使炫目、使眼花syncope n.晕厥
描述词汇:
uncomfortable不舒服under the weather 身体不适benign tumor良性肿瘤Malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤overfatigue 使过度劳累、过劳food poisoning
食物中毒unbearable a.无法承受的unwell a.不舒服的、难受的
Feel unwell 感觉不舒服
2.Although apparently rigid,bone exhibit a degree of elasticity that enable the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.
尽管很坚硬,骨头能够有一定的弹性能够让人体骨骼承担一定的冲击。
Apparently ad.明显的rigid a.尖刻的、强硬的elasticity n.弹性、塑性
Elastic a.有弹性的Exhibit v.展示、展览、存在show v.展览、展示display v.陈列skeleton n.骨架、骨骼、框架skeleton frame n.框架、结构Impact n.冲击、打击、影响have an impact on 对...有影响、冲击
Affect 影响resist impact 抵抗冲击collision n.冲击compact vt.压缩、契约
合同、协议
身体器官:
Organic a.器官的、有机的organism n.有机物brain n.大脑skull n.颅骨Appendix n.阑尾、附录append vt.附加的artery n.动脉arterial a.动脉的bladder n.膀胱bladder cancer 膀胱癌capillary n.毛细血管circulation n.循环系统、流通、社交活动Circulatory system 循环系统cardiovascular system 心血管系统cardiac muscle n.心肌cardiac n.心脏的、心脏病患者muscle n.肌肉、力量、权利v.用力挤压、使劲搬动digestive a.消化的、消化系统digestion n.消化、领悟、消化能力gland n.腺体glandular n.腺体的lymph n.淋巴lymphatic system n.淋巴系统Liver n.肝脏joint n.关节的、链接elbow joint 肘关节shoulder joint 肘关节kidney n.肾脏、脾气、性格kidney stone n.肾结石stomach n.胃Stomach ulcer n.胃溃疡Pancreas n.胰腺pancreatic island 胰岛insulin n.胰岛素plasma n.血浆intestine n.肠reproductive system n.生殖系统respiration system n.呼吸系统pleura n.胸腔rib n.肋骨v.嘲笑rib cage 胸腔spine n.脊柱、脊椎、刺spineless a.无脊椎的tissue n.纸巾、组织urinary system n.泌尿系统vein n.静脉a.使有脉络Vessel n.血管
其他:
Anatomy n.解剖学cardiology a.心脏病学的cardiac a.心脏的n.心脏病患者
Cell n. blood cell n. chromosome n.染色体cramp n.抽筋、抽出
Embryo n.胚胎embryonic a. 胚胎的excrete v.排泄excretion n. 排泄物exhale v. 呼出fertilize v.使受精Fertilization n.受孕gene n.基因genetic a.基因的Hormone n.荷尔蒙、激素hormonal a.激素的、荷尔蒙的ingest v.吸收、咽下、获取、接待事物ingestion n.吸收、吸入inhale v.吸入、吸气inbreathe vt.吸入Metabolic a.新陈代谢metabolism .n.新陈代谢neuron n.神经细胞、神经元Physiology n.生理学physiological a.生理学的reproduction n.生殖、繁殖Reproduce v.繁殖、生育saliva n.唾液salivary a.唾液的secrete v.分泌Secretion n.分泌syndrome n.综合征。