高考非谓语动词难点练习
语法专题 非谓语动词重难点分类强化及练习答案 -2022届高考英语总复习
第三组 Having done 做状语,表达having done动作发生在 谓语动词之前完成
• 1.__H_a_v_i_n_g_w__o_rk_e_d__ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
• 2._H_a_v_i_n_g_o_v_e_r_c_o_m_e_ (overcome) all difficulties, Mr. Li and all the students smiled in relief.
• 3.The manager, h_a_v_i_n_g_m__a_d_e__ (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the
• meeting room. • 4._H_a_v_i_n_g_a_r_r_iv_e_d_ (arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time
• 14.By far, there are many problems ____l_e_ft______ (leave) to be solved.
•
15.A beggar in rags stood there with at the steak牛排on the plate盘子.
his
eyes
__s_t_a_ri_n_g______
•非谓语动词重难点分类强化 练习+讲解
第一组 动词作定语:being done正在被;done已被;to be done 将要被
1.The stadium体育场 __b_e_in_g__b_u_il_t_____ (build) at present目前 in our city is intended for为…打算/设计 the coming Asian Games.
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36(fall)child.2.(2022 年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.(2020 浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020 江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020 课标全国H , 65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020 」匕京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020 天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.(二)非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020 新高考I , 43) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.2.(2020 课标全国H, 63)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020 课标全国I , 67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)around human settlements.4.(2020 课标全国H, 61) A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for (be)Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020 浙江,63)But some students didn '' t want (wear) the uniform.(三)非谓语动词作状语1.(2022 年新高考全国I 卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 (see) them.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 (plan)to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)68(strengthen) the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020 课标全国I , 66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020 课标全国II, 68) They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020 课标全国HI, 67)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020 浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9.(2020 天津,4)(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020 课标全国HL 62) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2.(2020 天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.(五)非谓语动词作补语1.(2020 课标全国n, 65) They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020 课标全国全,69) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020 天津,14) The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.(accomplish) such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass (质量)pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.(result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest)animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7.(hit) the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.(move) forward. For humans 9.(do) this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create)adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.(2020 课标全国H) We picked fruits on the farm, (玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国I )(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020 天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6 月8 号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020 江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附:参考答案一、基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点难题汇编含答案(1)
解析:A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议,如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语,表示已经过去的事情。故选A。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】考查不定式 固定用法 permit sb to do sth ,此句虽然是被动,但是也是用了此搭配, 可知用不定式,故选D。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
A.To faceB.Having faced
C.FacedD.Facing
9.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.being seen
25.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.
A.breathedB.breathingC.to be breathedD.breathe
14.Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class.
A.explainedB.being explained
C.be explainedD.to explain
A.performingB.to performC.performedD.having performed
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A. used B.having usedC. using D. use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是 can find,故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语,与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系,用此刻分词做陪伴状语,依据句意,use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用此刻分词的一般式。
应选C。
【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生,它的特色是:它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考取常常出现,本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语,分为此刻分词和过去分词,此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义; He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件,希望获取更多的信息; He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅,后边随着两个警卫。
2.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词常有题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A. working B.workC. to work D. worked【答案】A【分析】【详解】观察动名词。
句意:我在海上航行和此刻和学生一同工作同样快乐。
剖析句子可知,have fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴,as I now do working with students增补完好为as I now have fun working with students 。
应选 A。
2.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A. being mopped B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied【答案】 D【分析】【详解】his hands与观察非谓语动词。
句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。
with 的宾语动词 tie 组成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。
应选D。
3. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.B. cause C. causing D. causedA. to cause【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析:观察非谓语动词。
causing 此刻分词作结果状语。
句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
故 C 正确。
考点:观察非谓语动词4.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B.Having lostC. LostD. To lose【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧剖析及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freed C. To free B.Freed D. Freeing【答案】C【分析】试题剖析:在if 指引的条件状语从句中,假如从句讨论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的有关的结果,主句用一般未来时态,从句用一般此刻时态。
此句中的who’s to say that another person will? 可知主句用的是未来时,故if 指引的条件状语从句要用一般此刻时。
句意:这就是为何我要令人们的日子变得鲜活起来。
假如你不这样做,你说谁会这样做?【考点定位】考察if 指引的条件状语。
2.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里主语,应当用动名词,并且be exposed to 暴“露于,接触”,所以选考点:考察动名词做主语B。
is 是谓语,前方是3.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spent B.To spendC. Spent D. To have spent【答案】A【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意:已经花完了几乎全部的钱,我们没法支付住旅馆的花费。
动词不定式表未来和目的,依据句意可知,“花费”的动作发生在过去,清除B、 D;过去分词表完成和被动, we 与 spend 是主谓关系,应当用此刻分词,清除时,用此刻分词的达成式,此刻分词的达成式在本句相当于C;当两个动作有先后关系because we have spent nearlyall our money,表原由。
非谓语动词易错题20道 → 非谓语动词难题20道
非谓语动词易错题20道→ 非谓语动词难题20道非谓语动词难题20道非谓语动词是汉语中常见的一种语法结构,具有一定的难度。
以下是20道关于非谓语动词的难题,供您练和巩固相关知识。
1. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- I saw him _______ (read) a book in the library yesterday.2. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:They were too tired _______ (continue) the journey.3. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:She can't help _______ (worry) about her exam results.4. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:She made a cake_______ (celebrate) her birthday.5. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- They enjoy _______ (play) basketball in their free time.6. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:He was tired, but he kept _______ (work) late into the night.7. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:The children took turns _______ (read) aloud.8. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- The dog suddenly stopped _______ (bark) and listened carefully.9. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:He decided _______ (visit) his grandparents on the weekend.10. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) during the test.11. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- She enjoys _______ (listen) to music while doing her homework.12. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:I can't imagine_______ (live) without a smartphone.13. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:We went to the park_______ (fly) kites.14. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- He apologized for _______ (break) the vase by accident.15. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:He was too busy _______ (attend) the meeting.16. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:She is good at _______ (play) the piano.17. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- They watched the movie _______ (finish) eating dinner.18. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:The athlete practiced _______ (run) every morning.19. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:She hopes _______ (find)a job soon.20. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- He decided _______ (go) for a walk after dinner.希望以上练习能够帮助您更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A.the larger of which B.one of themC.and a larger of them D.the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意:三楼有两个房间,其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项,是非限制性定语从句,从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,此处used是过去分词,所以A错;如果选C项,中间加and表明是并列句,the+比较级,才表示“两个当中更大的”,故C项错;因为是两个房间,不可能出现最高级,故D项错;只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构,符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词(过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语)1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强) 及练习题 (含答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A. grown B.being grownC. to ge grown D. to growA【答案】【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词作定语。
句意:早饭,他只喝来自他自己农场栽种的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow 作定语修饰fruit , grow 与 fruit 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
B 项表示正在进行; C 项表示还未发生,均不切合题意。
应选A。
2.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy【答案】 A【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,好多老年市民开始使用智好手机。
此处用不定式表目的,应选A。
3.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles【答案】 C【分析】4.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 【答案】B【分析】试题剖析:观察不定式做结果状语。
人教版英语非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。
我父亲要我带上雨衣。
根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
4.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习非谓语动词知识讲解练习
高考英语语法复习非谓语动词知识讲解练习英语中的谓语是由动词来充当的,而动词除了可以作谓语之外,其实还常以非谓语的形式充当其他的句子成分。
按照动词是否充当谓语,我们可以把动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两类。
一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1、不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)例如:The teacher told us to do morning exercises 、老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She spantended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2、动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)例如:Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
高中英语非谓语动词作状语难点突破练习题50题答案解析
高中英语非谓语动词作状语难点突破练习题50题答案解析1. When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner. Having finished my homework, I decided to help her.A. FinishingB. Having finishedC. To finishD. Finished答案解析:B。
“Having finished my homework”表示“完成作业后”,现在分词的完成式作时间状语,表示动作finish 在谓语动词decided 之前已经完成。
A 选项Finishing 表示正在进行的动作,不符合语境;C 选项To finish 表示目的,不是时间状语;D 选项Finished 过去分词一般表示被动,这里没有被动的意思。
2. After doing my chores, I went out to play with my friends.A. DoingB. DoneC. To doD. Do答案解析:A。
“After doing my chores”表示“做完家务后”,现在分词作时间状语。
B 选项Done 过去分词一般表示被动,这里不是被动;C 选项To do 表示目的,不是时间状语;D 选项Do 是动词原形,不能作状语。
3. Before going to bed, I always read a book.A. GoingB. GoneC. To goD. Go答案解析:A。
“Before going to bed”表示“睡觉前”,现在分词作时间状语。
B 选项Gone 过去分词一般表示被动或完成,这里不合适;C 选项To go 表示目的,不是时间状语;D 选项Go 是动词原形,不能作状语。
4. As soon as I arrived at school, the bell rang. Having rushed to the classroom, I took my seat quickly.A. RushingB. Having rushedC. To rushD. Rushed答案解析:B。
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A.saying B.saysC.said D.having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析:在这个句子中note和say是主动关系,所以要用saying。
此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。
句意为:门上钉着张纸条,写着这家商店什么时候再营业。
故答案选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。
doing表主动表进行;done表被动表完成;to do表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。
先把句子简化:There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。
现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;如:He went to the classroom holding two books; He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.2.________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completedC.Not having completed D.Having not completed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词的完成式做状语,因为他们是先没有完成任务,然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。
高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A.ordered B.orderingC.to have ordered D.having been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意:泰勒太太逛了商店,订购了她认为必要的东西。
分析句子可知,Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。
故选B项。
2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词3.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。
根据句意故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend__________Chongqing.A.that; to visit B.when; to visitC.that; visiting D.when; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。
句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。
When引导时间状语从句,that引导结果状语从句;to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。
Visiting限定friend做后置定语,句意改变了。
选B。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。
考点:考查动名词做主语4.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A.sitting B.sitC.sat D.to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.If there is a lot of work _________ . I ’ m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to do B.to be doingC. done D. doing【答案】 A【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:假如有好多工作要做,我很愿意向来把它做完。
剖析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do 在句中做定语修饰work ,主动形式表示被动含义,应选A。
2.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improving C. improving D. to improve【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:王先生信心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote to “将奉献给;把专用于”, to 是介词, he could (devote) 是 all 的定语从句,由此可知, B 项正确。
应选 B。
3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A. encouraging B.to encourageC. having encouraged D. encouraged【答案】 A【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech)”。
动词鼓舞(“encourage)”与先行词构成主动关系,且为进行动作,所以用此刻分词进行形式。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点难题汇编含答案解析(3)
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点难题汇编含答案解析(3)一、选择题1.The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A.only to tell B.only to be toldC.only to have been told D.only to have told2.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informingC.be informed D.informed3.The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A.to result B.resulting C.resulted D.having resulted 4.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing5.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have6.At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A.admit to have stolen B.admit having stolenC.to admit to have stolen D.to admit having stolen7.____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A.To face B.Having facedC.Faced D.Facing8.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized9.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found 10.His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A.to pile B.having piledC.piled D.to be piled11.In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A.seeking B.sought C.seek D.to be sought 12.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style13.— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A.As she watched B.WatchedC.Watching D.Because of watching14.________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A.Compared B.Compare C.To compare D.Comparing 15.The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cookedC.is being cooked D.being cooked16.With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A.having delayed B.delaying C.being delayed D.to be delayed 17.________ good, the food was sold out soon.A.Tasting B.Tasted C.Being tasted D.Taste18.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trappedC.were trapped D.had trapped19.The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked. 20.That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce21.Teaching is not just a simple piece o f work: it’s an art_________ a science.A.based against B.based on C.based with D.depended for 22.There have been several new events _____ to the program.A.add B.to add C.adding D.added23.The manager insisted on _________ on time.A.his finishing the task B.he finishing the taskC.him to finish the task D.him finish the task24.Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A.study B.to study C.to be studied D.being studied 25.________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。
高三英语非谓语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
高三英语非谓语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken B.to takeC.to be taken D.taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。
”be allowed to d o“被允许做”。
根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。
故C选项正确。
2.114.––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A.looking at B.looked atC.to look at D.being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。
——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。
get+宾语+宾补。
汽车和检查是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故选B。
3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词4.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A.to be considered B.considering C.having considered D.considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词高考难题总结学生版
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题总结归纳一.非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别1. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put2. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened二. 非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。
(1)How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come(2) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。
(1)_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed(2)_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed(3)_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed四. 非谓语动词题目中could的干扰题。
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6.分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。
A.OrderingB.To order
C.Having orderedD.Ordered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系,即order the books/the books are ordered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...,故选D。
4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.
A.grownB.being grown
C.to ge grownD.to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。故选A。
2.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
A.to causeB.causeC.causingD.caused
【答案】C
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?
1)目的状语。To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。
5.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
A.Having freedB.Freed
C.To freeD.Freeing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时,故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做,你说谁会这样做?
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似— Good idea.To findmore about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构,能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。
A.killedB.killing
C.killsD.to kill
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,并作伴随状语。故选B。
11.It is said that ________ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers’ taste.
14.(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A.KnownB.Having known
C.KnowingD.Being known
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
A.exposedB.exposingC.being exposedD.having exposed
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。分析句子可知,从句中的主语是________ to classic music,作主语用动名词短语,expose与逻辑主语teenagers是被动关系,故用动名词的被动式,故选C。
9.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.
A.encouragingB.to encourage
C.having encouragedD.encouraged
考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。
15.(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
7.While waiting for the opportunity to get, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A.promoteB.promoted
C.promotingD.to promote
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。
【答案】A
【解析】
非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech”)。动词鼓励(“encourage”)与先行词构成主动关系,且为进行动作,因此用现在分词进行形式。现在分词进行:doing句意:李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说,鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
10.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A.to borrowB.borrowedC.to be borrowedD.borrowing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。
12.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A.writingB.to write
C.writtenD.being written
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。causing现在分词作结果状语。句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词
3.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书写得既清楚又意味深长,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。
13.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library
【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。
6.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A.Working outB.Worked out
C.To work outD.Work out
C.eating;to try D.to eat;trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
8.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.