非谓语动词易错题20道

非谓语动词易错题20道1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. ——How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?——The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, making B. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made非谓语动词易错题20道【答案与解析】1. 选D。

catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。

2. 选B。

这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。

3. 选C。

句中的it 为形式宾语，不定式to be asked to speak to you 为真正宾语，因“我”与ask 为被动关系，故用被动式。

4. 选B。

like 和love后接不定式或动名词均可，但would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项C、D。

表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式的完成式，即选B。

5. 选A，before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。

其中it will have … 为修饰名词the effect 的定语从句。

6. 选A。

根据句中的studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即选A。

7. 选C。

do with 与what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。

如：What have you done with my umbrella?你把我的雨伞放到哪里去了?I don’t kno w what to do with this strange object.我不知道这怪东西有什么用。

8. 选B。

anyone seen carrying bags…为anyone who was seen carrying bags 之省略，其中过去分词短语seen carrying bags … 用作定语修饰代词anyone。

9. 选B。

devote…to… 的意思是“把……贡献给……”或“致力于……”，其中to 是介词，不是不定式符号，其后动词要用动名词。

句中的he had 为定语从句，用以修饰all，注意不将had to 视为同一个语义结构。

10. 选C。

lead to 意为“导致”，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。

由于逻辑主语the thief 与catch 为被动关系，故答案选C。

11. 选D。

look forward to 意为“期盼”，其中to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。

注意不能选B，因为pay a visit 不能带the flower-lined garden 作宾语，假若在paying a visit 后加上介词to，则可选B。

12. 选A。

句首的to test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。

13. 选B。

现在分词短语表伴随。

14. 选C。

to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。

15. 选A。

(be) lost to sth 为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。

16. 选C。

因keys 与find 是被动关系。

17. 选A。

不定式的否定式总是将否定词not 置于不定式符号to 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项C、D。

当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号to。

18. 选B。

find 后可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。

另外，由于he 与smoke 是主动关系，故选B。

19. 选D。

非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。

比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是a policeman, the area, it 等，故选D。

20.选B。

the key to… 意为“……的关键”，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，其后接动词要用动名词。