非谓语动词易错题及解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析
试题分析:在这个句子中note和say是主动关系,所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为:门上钉着张纸条,写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行;done表被动表完成;to do表目的表将来。
考点:考查非谓语动词作状语
10.IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化:There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;如:He went to the classroom holding two books;He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.
2.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
高三英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析
高三英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eaten B. To eatC. Eat D. Eating【答案】 A【分析】试题分析:分析句子构造可知,主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句,应当用非谓语动词作状语,故清除C。
不定与主要表目的和未来,故清除B。
主句主语和eat之间为主动关系,且eat这个动作发生在主句动作以前,故要用此刻分词达成时表示。
应选A。
考点:观察非谓语动词作状语2.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A.resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to result【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语做结果状语。
句意:我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次,致使我对每件事和每一个人都抱着思疑的态度。
“result in...为固定”搭配,意为“致使”。
前一句“我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次”,致使后边的结果“我对每件事和每个人都抱着思疑的态度”。
前一句致使后边的结果,此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语,所以选 C。
3.(天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不摄影片。
本题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
人教版英语英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析
人教版英语英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析一、非谓语动词1.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking upC. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。
finish doing sht完成做某事。
结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
4.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。
(完整版word)非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析
(完整版word)非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析一、非谓语动词1.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。
——如果你不去,我也不去。
第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。
注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
A.taking B.taken
C.being taken D.take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。如:
考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。
11.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A.to useB.usedC.usingD.use
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
非谓语动词易错题及解析
非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishingC.having finished D.was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意John接到一张宴会的邀请,他的工作已经完成,他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构,动作finish与his work之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,选A。
考点:考查with复合结构,X,K]2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A.mess B.differenceC.fuss D.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
3.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】D【解析】4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being startedC.to start D.to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。
不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。
【中考英语 易错题】易错点07 非谓语动词(解析版)
易错点07 非谓语动词易错考点【01】后加动词不定式与动名词的固定用法辨析及其否定结构好多学生因为对一些固定用法掌握不牢,而用错动名词或不定式。
中考常考后接动词不定式的常考词有:begin,choose,continue,decide,expect,fail,forget,hate,help,hope,learn,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prefer,pretend,promise,refuse,try,afford,agree,start,like等。
后加动名词的可以借助口诀来帮助记忆:完成练习值得忙(finish,practice,be worth,be busy)继续习惯别放弃(keep on,be used to,give up)考虑建议不禁想(consider, suggest, can't help, feel like);喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)动词不定式的否定结构:not to do sth.动名词的否定结构:not doing sth.易错考点【02】动词不定式和动名词的作主语用法辨析动名词主语多表习惯或一般,Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.不定式作主语时,一是表目的,二是多用it 做形式主语。
It’s adj to do sth.To get there faster, you can take the taxi.易错考点【03】现在分词与过去分词的辨析1.语态区分:现分表主动或正在进行,如a moving film, developing countries过分表被动或已完成,如the moved people, the risen sun2.作宾补:宾补现分作宾补,主动关系,I heard him singing in the classroom.过分作补,被动关系。
英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析
英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析一、非谓语动词1.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。
我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
所以选D。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decideto do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
4.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play;readingB. play;readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
非谓语动词易错题及解析.docx
非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A. change B.changingC. changed D. to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。
名词 chance 后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选D。
2.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled【答案】 BD.Traveled【解析】考查动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road做主语”,要用动名词,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词 -ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
3.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B.EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:考查过去分词做状语:句意:被科技的进步鼓舞着,很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语,encourage和这句话的主语many farmers 是被动关系,用过去分词做状语,选考点:考查过去分词做状语C。
4.volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A. To study C. Having studied 【答案】 C B.Studying D. Studied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。
高考非谓语动词易错题及解析
A.OccupyingB.Being occupied
C.OccupiedD.Having occupied
【答案】C
【解析】
14._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
A.grownB.being grown
C.to ge grownD.to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。故选A。
专题07 非谓语动词-高考英语考试易错题 (解析版)
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语(2020年全国Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中,形式上可用in order to do,so as to do,to do等,但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam,he worked hard.为了通过考试,他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do,enough to do,so/such...as to,only/just to do结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师,以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station,only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息,他感到吃惊。
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A.sitting B.sit
C.sat D.to sit
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。
考点:考查非谓语动词
7.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
A.thinking ofB.to think ofC.thought ofD.think of
【答案】A
非谓语动词易错题及解析
【解析】
试题分析:A考察现在分词做状语:句意:每天忙于办公室的日常工作,她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事,这里的she和occupy是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,如果这题没有herself,就应该填occupied,用于词组be occupied with。选A。
1.名词(代词)+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)
2.名词(代词)+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
8.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
7.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open是形容词表示状态,lying open是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
非谓语动词易错题解析
非谓语动词易错题解析一、选择题1.﹣I have a package ,but I'm too busy.﹣Why not have your cousin it for you?A.to send; send B.sent; sendC.to send; to send D.sent; to send2.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made3.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken4._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 5.—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A.do B.did C.to do D.doing6.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects 7.The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked8.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry 9.—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A.to stay; to work B.staying; to work C.to stay; work D.staying; work 10.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help11.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 12.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected 13.—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw 14.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch 15.We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help16._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting17.In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit18.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had19.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving20.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 21.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish 22.(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent 23.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage 24.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken25.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left 26.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie27.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows28.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did29.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired 30.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 31.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited32.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait 33.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A.steal; call B.to steal; callC.stealing; to call D.stealing; calling34.It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited 35.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing 36.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing37.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting38.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left39.—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting40.If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A.to understand B.understood C.understand D.understanding 41.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair 42.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair43.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair 44.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking 45.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit 46.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks 47.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won48.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A.protecting; wasting B.protecting; to wasteC.protect; wasting D.protect; to waste49.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see50.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads51.--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play52.---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write 53.Tom’s decid ed to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve54.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten ye ars, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 55.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A.getting; seeing B.to get; seeingC.getting; being seen D.got; to see56.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax 57.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected58.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries59.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing 60.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weatherA.not to move; aren't used to B.not moving; didn't use toC.not to move; didn't use to D.not moving; aren't used to【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:﹣我有一个包裹要寄,但是我太忙了。
非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析
非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析一、非谓语动词1. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。
4.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A5. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A. found B. findingC. having found D . to find【答案】 D【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。
此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。
应选D。
2.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don ’ t you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave【答案】B【分析】此处 left 过去分词作定语修饰 a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(时机)。
句意:他们可能还有个学习写作课的时机,你为何不试一试呢?【考点定位】此题考察非谓语动词的用法。
3.______ that she was going off to sleep , I asked if she A. Seeing B. To see C. See ’ d like that little doll on her bed.D. Seen【答案】A【分析】考察非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是I,I与See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
4.(天津 ) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A. being allowed B.allowingC. having allowed【答案】 BD. allowed【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
【精品】非谓语动词考点易错点的总结
【精品】非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1.He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A.left B.to leaveC.leaving D.having left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:他起晚了,没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。
he与leave是主谓关系,即他让......处于某种状态,应该用现在分词表伴随状况,排除A、B;“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的,当两个动作有时间先后关系时,需要使用现在分词的完成式,排除D;leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐,故选C。
2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop i nto)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
易错点08 非谓语动词(5大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点08 非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱(5大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
易错陷阱5:非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。
【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【例1】(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.【变式1】(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.【变式2】(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of【变式3】(2023年广东高三模拟)_______ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo.【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【例2】(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964).【变式1】(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, ______ (connect) two mountains.【变式2】(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三试题)There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.【变式3】(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County,north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【例3】(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)This film not only identifies with the“Chinese Poetry Universe.”【变式1】(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total【变式2】(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others_______ ( pick) them up from the streets.【变式3】(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)With more demand (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【例4】(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.【变式1】(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural activities, opening training classes, and (build) libraries.【变式2】(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean_________ (be)without principles.【变式3】(辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷)Shyness makes it difficult (meet) new people and make friends.【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点【例5】(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask Theborn with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【变式1】(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)For Wang, (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.【变式2】(辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题)It has indeed been a growing trend for【变式3】(2023年全国高三模拟)What you've said is _________ (convince), so I'll take your advice.1.(湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of ________ (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served.2.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety ofmartial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).4.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost)the high-quality development of the region.5.(广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.6.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.7.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.8.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and ________ (recycle) them”.9.(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. 10.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)The hearing left Washington with decisions ________ (make).(package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.12.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal stretches over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and (link) five major water systems.(stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 14.(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size.15.(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)It is hard for the children to keep theirattention ________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise,。
英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案
英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案一、非谓语动词1.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
4.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A5.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。
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A.findingB.to findC.being foundD.to have found
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定式做结果状语。句意:Tom打的去了机场,结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果,故B正确。
6.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A.UnderstandingB.To be understood
2._____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A.Being raisedB.Raising
C.RaisedD.To raise
【答案】C
【解析】
4.When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A.blockB.to block
C.blockingD.blocked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时,我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补,动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系,构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语,不符合句意;根据句意可知,此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。
9.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A.To absorbB.To be absorbed
C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be动词,故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
考点:考查不定式做结果状语
8.More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A.makห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ngB.madeC.to makeD.having made
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系,同时因为2033是将来的时间,所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project。A项是现在分词的被动形式,表示正在被做,B项是过去分词,表示被动和已经完成。句意:到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。故C正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。
10.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A.Having spentB.To spend
C.SpentD.To have spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:已经花完了几乎所有的钱,我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的,根据句意可知,“花钱”的动作发生在过去,排除B、D;过去分词表完成和被动,we与spend是主谓关系,应该用现在分词,排除C;当两个动作有先后关系时,用现在分词的完成式,现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money,表原因。故选A。
试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。
考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。
C.Being understoodD.Having understood
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。
非谓语动词易错题及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1..Ladex does’t feel likeabroad.Her parents are old.
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.to study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:Ladex不喜欢去国外学习,她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。故选B。
5.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A.to useB.usedC.usingD.use
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
16.The project,by the end of 2033, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.
A.being accomplishedB.accomplished
C.to be accomplishedD.having been accomplished
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断,此后应该使用动词的动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用动名词的被动式,所以选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法
14._______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.
13.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________.
A.recognizingB.being recognized
C.having recognizedD.having been recognized
A.being run B.running
C.to run D.having run
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of “用光,耗尽”与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该结构由“名词(代词)+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
3.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
【点睛】
本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系,see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前,应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。