常用护理英文术语

常用护理英文术语

Nursing processes 护理过程

assessment 估计

nursing diagnosis 护理诊断

planning 计划

intervention（implementation, management）措施（实施、管理）

evaluation 评价

Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning （evening）care, AM （HS）care 晨（晚）间护理

bedmaking 整理床铺

oral hygiene （mouth care）口腔卫生

brushing the teeth 刷牙

flossing the teeth 清牙垢

denture care 清洗假牙

bathing 洗澡

cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理

perineal care 洗会阴

hair 梳头

shaving 刮脸

Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚

changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装

massage 按摩

bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征

taking oral （rectal, axillary）temperature 量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温

taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数

measuring （taking）blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术

cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术

retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术

urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌

asepsis 无菌（法）

integral asepsis 完全无菌

disinfection 消毒

concomitant （concurrent）disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒

steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒

terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒

chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法

intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法

mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）

oardiac decompression 心减压术

cerebral decompression 脑减压术

orbital decompression 眼眶减压术

decompression of decompression 心包减压术

gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析

peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析

hemodialysis 血液透析

Drainage 引流、导液

aspiration （suction）drainage 吸引导液（引流）

closed drainage 关闭引流法

negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法

postural drainage 体位引流法

vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠

barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法

contrast enema对比灌肠

glycerin enema甘油灌肠

high （low）enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠

retention （non-retention）enema 保留（无保留）灌肠

soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠

turpentine enema 松节油灌肠

Feeding 饲，喂养

Forced （forcible）feeding 强制喂养intubtaion （tube）feeding 管饲法

nasal feeding 鼻饲法

rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷

applying hot compresses 热敷

applying hot soaks 湿热敷

assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴

applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag （collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷

giving a cold （an alcohol）sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入

glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注