高三英语限时训练三
高三英语晚自习限时训练
高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解AExperience College at HarvardChallenge yourself in college-level academics. Meet new friends from around the world. Strengthen your college application. And, build important life skills that can make your future college experience a success.Pre-College ProgramAn intense and exciting glimpse into the college experience. During this intensive two-week program, you will take the first steps toward your college j ourney alongside a diverse group of exceptional high school students.• Challenge yourself in a college course taught by Harvard faculty and affiliates, without the pressure of grades.• Engage with your peers in structured co-curricular activities, college readiness workshops, and social events.• Two weeks, non-creditSecondary School ProgramImmerse yourself in college life for seven weeks! In this dynamic seven-week program, you can earn college credit while experiencing firsthand what it’s really like to be a college student.• Choose one or two college-level classes that delve deeply into subjects that really excite you and may not be offered in high school.• Prepare for the future as you experience what it’s really like to balance responsibility with independence in one of three program formats – online, commuting, or residential. • Seven weeks, college creditApplication is now open for both high school programs! See program calendars for important dates and deadlines.To get our updates, join our mailing list for helpful information and important deadlines. Start your education journey today!1. What can we learn about the two programs?A．All the learning activities take place online.B．They are required procedures for college application.C．They challenge the students with college-level courses.D．Students can earn college credits after learning the two programs.2. According to this passage, applicants can .A．start to apply for both programs nowB．pay for the program calendars from todayC．apply for the programs throughout the yearD．download a mailing list to get helpful updates3. What is the purpose of this passage?A．To raise money for Harvard Summer Programs.B．To show the diverse courses in Harvard University.C．To share the college learning experience with readers.D．To introduce Harvard Summer Programs for high school students.BOne third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half don’t even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, “the center of tech”, 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills.This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050,22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently use emergent technology.Many people believe that seniors aren’t required to participate in our tech future because they’ll be retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby boomers are currently experiencing a different boom: With more people getting older than ever before, their life expediencies are also increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number of American people projected to live into the ir 90’s has doubled since 1965.However, they don’t have strong financial or educational support. This is not a problem; it’s a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what’s being called ”forced retirement“. And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today’s tools and tomorrow’s platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and gig economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.；4. What does the underline d word “appalling” probably mean in paragraph2? A．Confusing. B．Terrible. C．Controllable. D．Inspiring.；5. What problem may baby boomers face?A．A crisis after retirement. B．Being knocked out in the future. C．Failing to receive good healthcare. D．Tending to double their life expediencies.；6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The features of high-tech jobs. B．The way out for baby boomers. C．Potential industries in the future. D．The importance of developing technology.；7. What does the author advise baby boomers to do?A．Have a good sense of crisis. B．Avoid retiring at an early age. C．Look for many part-time jobs. D．Improve digital literacy actively.CGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become toomuch? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn't exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avo id showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.；8. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?A．Unique.B．Similar.C．Relevant.D．Fundamental.；9. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A．To draw others' attention.B．To satisfy others' curiosity.C．To remove negative feelings.D．To develop good relationships.；10. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A．Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B．Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C．Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.D．Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.；11. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A．Reflecting on past bad manners.B．Showing a great many expensive goods.C．Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D．Recording unforgettable moments with friends.二、七选五阅读For most Americans, the weeks between Thanks giving and New Year’s Day are a time when we’re eating more than we should. 12 The problem wasn’t really thesmall weight increase but that study participants never lost what they put on during the holiday season.So, how do you avoid gaining weight without missing out on the holiday fun? There are several small changes we can make.We have to make time to exercise. With all the shopping that needs to be done and the holiday get-togethers, the first thing cut out of our schedules is often exercise. 13 Exercise not only burns off those holiday treats, it reduces our stress as well.14 Allow yourself to enjoy the foods you really love, but choose wisely and watch your portion (份额) size. If you’ve looked forward to Aunt Sally’s Christmas cookies all year, have one. Mindful eating is the key. Take a small portion of your favorite dessert or high-calorie dish and then enjoy it.Try never to go to a holiday celebration hungry. When you are really hungry, you tend to eat more than you normally would. 15 Then you’ll find it easier to control how much you eat.Weigh yourself at least once a week on the same day, at the same time and on the same scale (称). It’s important to keep in mind that our weight can change because of salt intake or other factors. 16A．Mind your table manners while eating.B．You don’t need to give up all of the holiday goodies.C．However, knowing your weight helps to keep you on track.D．Have a high-fiber, low-calorie snack before attending a party.E．A study found participants gained just over a pound during this time.F．Instead, this is the time we should put working out at the top of our to-do list. G．Researchers suggest people eat smaller meals more times during the course of the day.三、完型填空Sammie Vance approached her principal at Haley Elementary with the idea of installing “buddy benches” into her school playground to help others feel less lonely. The principal 17 of the idea. But wooden benches are18 . Just one would be worth nearly a thousand dollars. However, a bench made of 19 bottle caps would only be around $250. So Sammie 20 others in her community to collect enough caps to make one bench. 21 , she managed to get bottle caps from 50 states. And th us, the initiative of “Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project” was 22 .Pretty soon, Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project began commanding the 23 of several news media. For her amazing efforts, Sammie has been chosen the receiver of several 24 and was 25 one of People magazine’s “Girls Changing the World”. And 26 , more than 200 bottle cap buddy benches have been around at schools and parks across the country, plus Mexico and Australia.This is, of course, not just a beautiful story ab out helping others. It’s also a major win for 27 . It is reported that 1.3 billion bottle caps are used each year. These caps cannot be recycled in the same way along with plastic bottles 28 each has a different melting point, and when they are 29 in, it can ruin an entire batch (一批). And that’s when they get discarded. Millions of caps have been found in our 30 alone, whichcan be devastating to marine life. In fact, it’s one of the leading 31 of death. It’s big carin g hearts like Sammie’s that help our planet heal against damage.17. A．complained B．allowed C．approved D．spoke18. A．costly B．heavy C．productive D．valueless19. A．reviewed B．recreated C．removed D．recycled20. A．kept track of B．reached out to C．sang high praises for D．got rid of21. A．Unfortunately B．Accordingly C．Apparently D．Eventually22. A．born B．promoted C．obtained D．commented23. A．attraction B．attention C．acceptance D．admission24. A．campaigns B．contests C．assemblies D．awards25. A．nicknamed B．introduced C．defined D．named26. A．the other day B．to date C．by then D．until recently27. A．sustainability B．changeability C．adaptability D．visibility28. A．though B．as C．if D．when29. A．combined B．mixed C．involved D．fitted30. A．fields B．walls C．oceans D．rains31. A．explanations B．questions C．ways D．causes四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练(含答案)
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解（一）The Huaqing Palace Heritage SiteStar PoolIt was built in 644 A．D．for Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is said that at first there was no cover for the pool so that he could enjoy the shining stars of the night while taking a bath.Tang WellIt has a long history of over 1,300 years and measures 1.9 meters long, 1.26 meters wide and 8.3meters deep. It was used just by Yang Yuhuan for drinking water.Huaqing Hot SpringsThey were named “The Fi Hot Springs in the World” in the Tang Dynasty by Emperor Xuanzong.The water temperature stays at 43℃ all year round. It was first used as an imperial pool during the Zhou Dynasty (1036B．C．-256 B．C．).Imperial Concubine Pool (贵妃池)It was built in 747A．D．for the famous beauty Yang Yuhuan. It takes the shape of a Chinese crabapple (海棠) flower, and is where Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan took baths together every winter.Address: At the foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong, 30 kilometers east of Xi’an. Opening hours: From March to November: 7:00-18:00;From December to February: 7:30-18:30.Bus routes: 914, 915, U5, and 306.1. Which of the following has the longest history?A．Star Pool. B．Tang Well.C．Huaqing Hot Springs. D．Imperial Concubine Pool.2. What is special about Imperial Concubine Pool?A．It is half-divided. B．It is flower-shaped.C．It is for drinking. D．It has no cover.3. Where is this text most likely from?A．A diary. B．A guidebook.C．A news report. D．A story book.（二）During the COP27 climate conference (会议) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, an important deal on “loss and damage” was reached. This was a big step forward because at COP26 conference in Glasgow, Scotland, there were no talks on loss and damage at all. The plan is that richer countries will pay money into a special fund that will be used to help poor countries.Loss and damage means the damaging impact of climate change on developing countries. For nearly 30 years, poorer countries have been asking richer countries formoney to help to protect communities from the effects of climate change. Richer countries have produced the most greenhouse gases, but poorer countries are often the worst affected by extreme weather conditions because they are less well equipped to face extreme climate events.Brazil’s newly elected President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva made a speech about preserving the largest rainforest on Earth, the Amazon. During the last 50 years, more than 17% of the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed to make way for farms and towns. However, in his speech, Lula promised that there would be zero deforestation (伐树) in the Amazon by 2030. The conference didn’t just focus on world leaders. It brought together more than 45,000 people to discuss how climate change is affecting their lives. Climate refugees (难民) also had their voices heard. Tshilombo from the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya said, “Refugees don’t only flee becaus e of war or conflict. It’s also about drought, the effects of climate change.”Some countries weren’t happy with the overall outcome of COP27 because decisions weren’t made on cutting the use of fossil fuels, such as coal, gas and oil, etc. The UK Governme nt’s Alok Sharma said, “I’m incredibly disappointed.”However, this deal was a great achievement for developing countries. Sherry Rehman, the climate minister for Pakistan, said, “I am confident we have tuned a comer in how we work together to achieve clim ate goals.”；4. What is a successful outcome of the COP27 climate conference?A．The deal on loss and damage.B．The deal on using fossil fuels.C．The deal on rainforest preservation.D．The deal on helping climate refugees.；5. What has made it difficult for developing countries to fight against climate change? A．More greenhouse gases.B．Massive deforestation.C．Shortage of money and supplies.D．Terrible weather conditions.；6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Climate change is influencing people’s live s.B．17% of the Amazon rainforest was destroyed.C．Many factors lead to the appearance of refugees.D．There will be less deforestation in the Amazon by 2030.；7. What would Sherry Rehman probably agree with?A．Never put off till tomorrow.B．Many hands make light work.C．Knowledge starts with practice.D．No way is impossible to courage.（三）What are you doing this weekend? Perhaps you're spending time with family, hanging out with friends, or maybe you're going to play a sport. All around the world, people chill out at the end of the working week and take part in leisure activities. In many countries, the weekend consists of Saturday and Sunday, while in others Friday and Saturday are the days of rest. In Afghanistan, Thursday and Friday form the weekend, while in one country, Brunei, Friday and Sunday are the days off.Have you ever stopped to wonder, though, exactly where it originated? And how is the concept going to change? The modern weekend took shape during the Industrial Revolution. In the early 19 century, in areas such as the north of England, people began to leave the countryside to work in towns and cities. There, new factories were springing up. Their working lives were once ruled by nature, with the amount of work depending on the changing seasons. Now, their employers demanded a different rhythm-a six-day week of up to 12 hours a day, followed by one day of rest.Campaigns for workers' rights appeared. By the end of the century they had managed to reduce the working week to five and a half days. This meant that working people could take an interest in hobbies such as photography, which was very new at the time. In the US in the 1920s, the industrialist Henry Ford helped to create the weekend. He gave all his workers Saturday and Sunday off work. His factories manufactured cars, and he wanted to allow his employees time to purchase and enjoy the cars they were producing.These days, in many countries, working a 40-hour week is normal. Many people have a nine-to-five job, but even that is rapidly changing. Technology enables more people to work from home and plan their own use of time. This means that an official period away from work is becoming less important. Perhaps in the future we will work fewer hours altogether. If we become more productive, we should be able to afford the same lifestyle by working fewer hours. It has been estimated, for example, that a worker in the US can achieve a 1950s standard of living by working just 1l hours a week. Some people have recommended a 21-hour working week to help with unemployment, climate change and inequality. However, a change like that may mean more leisure time but it will probably limit people's ability to earn money to enjoy it.8. What does the underlined word “originated” in the second paragraph me an? A．Relaxed. B．Started. C．Appeared suddenly. D．Stopped. 9. What happened as a result of campaigns on behalf of workers?A．People became more inventive.B．People worked fewer hours per day.C．People worked fewer hours overall.D．People found employment in leisure industries.10. The writer says an American businessman gave his workers time off so that A．he could produce more cars.B．they could spend money on cars.C．he didn’t have to pay them to drive.D．they would enjoy working with him.11. Why does the writer suggest the weekend may be less important now? A．Because we start work later than we used toB．Because nobody works over 40 hours a week.C．Because technology empowers individuals to arrange their own time. D．Because people are out control of their working week.二、七选五阅读Mondays are kind of annoying. 12 A recent survey says that most people get the pre-work “Sunday blues”. Starting your Monday feeling sad, anxious and unorganized is hardly the way to kick off a healthy week.The solution? Set aside a little time on Sunday to purposefully prepare yourself for the five days ahead, suggests women’s health expert Marsha Hudnall. 13Do some meal preparations.Figuring out what to have for dinner on weeknights can be surprisingly stressf ul. Stretching out a menu plan on Sunday and swinging by the grocery store for ingredients will help you eat well. Go a step further by chopping and cooking vegetables and a protein (like a roast chicken or scrambled eggs). 14 Or finally attempt a di fferent diet you’ve been meaning to try. For easy dinner planning, just order, and you’ll have a week’s worth of raw materials for delicious and healthy meals.Start a Sunday stress-relief habit.“To be healthy, we have to take care of body and mind,” says Hudnall. Stress has a major impact on health and our ability to concentrate. 15 Four ideas to try: a guided meditation with the help of an app; forest bathing－a practice known as shinrin-yoku in Japan, which basically means taking a long walk or hik e in a wooded area; gentle exercise like yoga; or time cuddling and playing with your pet.16Why not prepare your favorite clothes for Monday? Studies show that what you wear can have a significant effect on your mood. So make Monday the day you wear your favorite clothes or show the latest addition to your wardrobe (衣橱). It’s also a good idea to get some nice coffee or music ready, which will give you something to look forward to on your Monday commute.A．Give yourself something to look forward on Monday.B．Even Sunday afternoons turn sour as we think of the workweek ahead.C．Then all you have to do is heat and plate when you come home from work. D．Therefore, starting a Sunday stress-relieving habit can begin a week feeling strong and focused.E．Try creating a relaxing and winding down Sunday night so that you can recharge and get ready for Monday.F．Taking on just a few of these simple tips every Sunday will help you launch a productive, less stressful week.G．Wailing until the last moment to do weekend chores like paying bills or doing laundry can leave you anxious and stressed on Sunday.三、完型填空The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 17 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 18 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 19 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important 20 in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that 21 the dance form: one’s culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most 22 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 23 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 24 these dances. Many times, I 25 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 26I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too stubborn to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself wrong after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my 27 . Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something28 me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 29 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 30 is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I 31 out to do.17. A．pulled back B．set off C．reached out D．broke away18. A．sleep B．thought C．breath D．sorrow19. A．career B．understanding C．response D．performance20. A．routine B．lesson C．accident D．event21. A．develop B．purchase C．introduce D．promote22. A．focused B．beautiful C．intelligent D．considerate23. A．talent B．strength C．devotion D．cooperation24. A．recording B．practicing C．discussing D．designing25. A．applied B．addicted C．treated D．pushed26. A．forget B．design C．learn D．research27. A．explanation B．expectation C．expense D．impression28. A．driving B．competing C．benefiting D．representing29. A．increased B．deserved C．expanded D．exposed30. A．completely B．mainly C．truly D．distantly31. A．put B．carry C．turn D．set四、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I am speaking to you at what I know is an increasingly challenging time. A time of disruption in the life of our country; a disruption that has brought grief to some, financial difficulties to many, and enormous changes to the daily lives of us all.I want to thank everyone on the NHS front liens, 32 care workers and those carrying out essential rules, who selflessly continue 33 day-to-day duties outside the home in support of as all.I am sure the nation will join me in assuring you that what you do 34 (appreciate) and every hour of your hard work brings us 35 (close) to a return to more normal times.I also want to thank these of you who are staying at home, thereby helping to protect the vulnerable and sparting many family the pain already 36 (feel) by those who have lost loved ones.Together we are tackling this disease, and I want to reassure you that if we remain united and resolute, we will overcome it.I hope in the years to come everyone will be able to take pride in 37 they responded to this challenge. And those who come after us will say the Britons of this generation were as strong as any.The moments when the United Kingdom has come together to applaud its care and essential workers will be remembered 38 an expression of our national spirit; and its symbol will be the rainbows drawn by children.Across the Commonwealth and around the world, we have seen heart-warming stories of people 39 (come) together to help others, be it through delivering food parcels and medicines, checking on neighbours, or converting businesses to help with the relief effort.And though self-isolating at times 40 be hard, many people of all faiths, and of none, are discovering that it presents an opportunity to slow down, pause and reflect, in prayer or meditation.But now, as then, we know, deep down, that it is the right thing to do.We will succeed - and that success will belong to every one of us.We should take comfort that while we may have more still 41 (endure), better days will return: we will be with our friends again: we will be with our families again: we will meet again.But for now, I send my thanks and warmest good wishes to you all.五、写作42. 假如你是李华，近段时间以来政府加大了文物保护的力度。
高三英语限时训练三答案
What do you want to be when you grow up A teacher A doctor How about an ice-cream tasterYes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufactu rers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream — as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).Some people think that it would be easy to do this job:vc after all, you just have to like ice cream, right No —there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor” Next it’s time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy — working at one cool job.65. What is John Harrison’s jobA. An official.B. An ice-cream taster.C. A chemist.D. An ice-cream manufacturer.66. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to ______.A. keep a diary of workB. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new flavors each day67. What does Harrison do first when testing ice creamA. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.68. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passageA. Tasting with EyesB. Flavors of Ice CreamC. John Harrison’s LifeD. One Cool Job答案65. B解析：这是一道推断题。
2012-2013学年度高三英语限时训练三
2012-2013学年度高三英语限时训练三Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the opportunities are in 1 work. The pay is usually poor, but most people work 2 for the thrill of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are always 3 in hotels and restaurants.But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. Unless you speak the language of the country well, there will be very 4 openings. For example, when you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will 5 you to speak French. British students only have a language 6 for jobs in the USA and Australia.Not every one 7 the experience. Sarah James was once responsible for forty American children in Europe. During the 8 , one child lost his passport; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 9 they made. Sarah says, “It really was a 24-hour-a-day job since the kids never 10 ! And the pay was awful. It wasn’t worth it.”The trouble is that 11 expect to have an easy time of it. After all, they see it as a 12 . In practice, though, they have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work, and jobs are 13 only when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. But students have few employment 14 . As soon as the holiday season finishes, companies will get rid of them. And if their employer doesn’t like them, they’ll be15 , too.1. A. seasonal B. mental C. professional D. formal2. A. hard B. voluntarily C. abroad D. continuously3. A. customers B. visitors C. jobs D. parties4. A. good B. new C. attractive D. few5. A. teach B. expect C. allow D. forbid6. A. program B. lesson C. advantage D. exam7. A. has B. enjoys C. forgets D. remembers8. A. trip B. flight C. discussion D. ceremony9. A. promise B. progress C. complaint D. noise10. A. cried B. studied C. slept D. helped11. A. children B. students C. employers D. parents12. A. job B. lesson C. holiday D. shame13. A. countless B. available C. interesting D. boring14. A. experiences B. rules C. plans D. rights15. A. dismissed B. charged C. fined D. punished第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)16_________ a cold winter morning, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am, 17_________ seemed to be nobody in the street, but I was so excited 18_________ I rode a new bike.I saw an old man riding in front of me. He rode freely, 19_________ (hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him. But 20_________ long I noticed him ahead of me again. 21_________ could that be? I speeded up, trying to pass him again. 22_________ next ten kilometers didn’t seem to be long, as we were racing against each other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs23_________ to each other. Indeed, I was thankful for his 24_________ (accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won’t be boring if someone 25_________ (will) stay with us all the way.Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the eart h. If we didn’t see some rain soon we would lose everything.I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill(溅出) the water he held in them. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site.Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them.I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer laying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap(舔) up the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hand.I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops... and more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride.26. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?A. The writer lived in the hottest place.B. It wouldn’t rain during the dry season.C. All the crops in the area were dead.D. People were in great need of rain.27. Billy walked carefully to the woods because ______.A. he was not old enough to walk freelyB. he didn’t want to be followed by his motherC. he tried not to spill the water in his handsD. he want ed to attract his mother’s attention28. Why did the writer almost scream for Billy to get away?A. Because she saw the most amazing site in the woodsB. Because those large deer appeared dangerousC. Because she saw a baby deer laying on the groundD. Because the deer suffered from heavy loss of water29. After learning about the truth, the author felt _______.A. curious and confusedB. scared and excitedC. moved and curiousD. proud and moved30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Water of LifeB. Importance of WaterC. How to Save AnimalsD. Animals in DangerBIt was one of the happiest times of my life. I was 29 and had just received my bachelor’s degree, graduating with honors despite working two jobs and being a wife and mother. My parents and five-year-old son were in the audience when I walked onto the stage at Ashland University to get my diploma. I was so excited and proud to be starting a teaching career and contributing more to my family’s well-being.But when I got home that evening, there was a note from my husband written on the back of an envelope. It basically said he had come to get his clothes and wouldn’t be back. We’d been having trouble, but the finality of that note still came as a shock. He had emptied our bank account. We were horribly in debt. I had quit my previous jobs in expectation of interviewing for a teaching position. Plus, I was eight months pregnant.I had my son, and I was about to bring a new life into the world, so despite my deep sadness, I had to go on. The next morning, I woke up, put my feet on the floor, took a deep breath, fixed breakfast, and basically did everything I always did. I used my routine to keep me moving. After being in the military for six years, I guess you can say I relied on my training, like all good soldiers do in tough situations. One small step after one small step was the way I bounced back.And in the seven years since, I’ve continued movi ng forward. I got a job as a kindergarten teacher, earned a master’s degree in education, and watched my babies grow to twelve and seven. I certainly would never have chosen to put them through this, but looking back, I’m glad it happened to me when it did. It helped me find my voice and myself a lot sooner. It helped me grow independent, confident, and strong—things I’m hopefully instilling(灌输) now in my children.31. After getting her bachelor’s degree, the author expected to ________.A. become a teacherB. be a wife and motherC. work two jobsD. get divorced32. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?A. Her husband wrote a note to congratulate her on her graduation.B. She had just been to a job interview when her husband left her.C. Her husband paid off all the debts from the bank.D. She was going to have another baby soon.33. The author’s hardships in life made her ________.A. become confident and independentB. work harder in the kindergartenC. use her routine to move forwardD. feel pleased with what happened to her34. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A. The author’s parents helped her a lotB. The author received further education laterC. The author earned a master’s degree when she was 29D. The author didn’t know how to deal with marriage35. What helped the author to pull through her hard time?A. The divorce with her husband.B. Her fellow soldiers in the army.C. Her decision to find a new job.D. A strong mind and love for her kids.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息请将36-40各小题中的人物与A-F 中的书目匹配起来。
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练(含答案)
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解AParis is the most wooded city in Europe, and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks, gardens and other green spaces.Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectaresThis impressive botanical garden is home to four museums, including the Natural History Museum, which houses a variety of African animals. The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants. This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.Parc des Buttes-Chaumont: over 24 hectaresIf you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris. Cross its lake on the suspension bridge, or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.Jardin du Luxembourg: over 25 hectaresThese beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace. They include a geometric forest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pond. There is so much to see and do with activities especially for children, such as slides, rides and puppet shows, as well as leisure and sporting activities for adults. The gardens are home to more than one hundred sculptures.Le Parc de la Villette: 55 hectaresThis urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes. It is also home to no less than 12 gardens, which all follow different themes. The Passenger Gardens, for example, which are built on what was once the sheep market, support a variety of ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of biodiversity.1. Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botany?A．Jardin des Plantes. B．Parc des Buttes-Chaumont.C．Jardin du Luxembourg. D．Le Parc de la Villette.2. Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg?A．They used to be royal gardens. B．They are Parisian favourite gardens. C．They feature American style gardens. D．They house a variely of African animals.3. What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette?A．Visiting museums. B．Attending concerts.C．Admiring waterfalls. D．Watching puppet shows.BA team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based transparent coating (涂层) that can convert sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging.The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It selectively absorbs infrared radiations (红外线照射) from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object.The coating basically employs heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it to heat up-by up to 8℃.Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating repels (排斥) water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source.Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires solittle that the material costs remain low. Their coating is produced with standardized and readily scalable methods, all cost-effectively. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light.The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to fear. However, this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market.；4. How does the new coating work to remove fog?A．By reflecting part of sunlight selectively.B．By keeping cool air away from the object.C．By creating a thin film of water on the surface.D．By absorbing infrared radiations to heat the coating.；5. Why does the author mention previous anti-fogging products?A．To stress the advantages of the new coating.B．To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating.C．To prove the difficulty of creating anti-fogging products.D．To explain the reason for the anti-fogging coating being popular .；6. What is the limitation of the new coating?A．It is considerably expensive.B．It depends on sunlight to work.C．It takes too much time to produce.D．It is difficult to clean and maintain.；7. What do the researchers plan to do next?A．Apply for a patent for the invention.B．Develop the product for more practical uses.C．Explore the environmental impact of the coating.D．Seek a cheaper material as an alternative to gold.CAn exhibition of vivid photographs and a restored documentary give fresh insight into the Antarctic explorer, who died a century ago.One hundred years ago, the leader of the last great expeditio n of the heroic age of polar exploration died from a heart attack as his ship, Quest, headed for Antarctica. The announcement of the death of Ernest Shackleton on 30 January 1922 was greeted with an outpouring of national grief.This was the man, after all, who had saved the entire crew of his ship Endurance —which had been crushed and sunk by ice in 1915 — by making a daring trip in a tiny open boat over 750 miles of polar sea to raise the alarm at a whaling station in South Georgia.It remains one of the greatest rescue stories of modern history and led to the idolising of Shackleton in the United Kingdom, a reputation that survived undamaged for the rest of the century. As his contemporary Raymond Priestley, the geologist and Antarctic explorer, later put it: “When disaster strikes and all hope is gone, get down on your knees and pray for Shackleton.”And here and now in 2022, his death is being marked with an elaborately illustrated exhibition —Shackleton’s legacy and the power of early Antarctic pho tography — which opens at the Royal Geographical Society (RGS), and which includes a range of images and artefacts from his expeditions. Additionally, a digitally remade version of South, a documentary film of Shackleton’s 1914-16 Endurance expedition, is being screened at the British Film Institute.The film and most of the exhibition’s finest images are the handiwork of Frank Hurley, who sailed with Shackleton and who was one of the 20th century’s greatest photographers and film-makers. Both film and exhibition feature striking camera work and provide vivid accounts of the hardships that Shackleton and his men endured as they headed off to explore Antarctica.Even after he survived the great expedition, he still longed for another trip to Antarctica, and after long negotiations set sail in Quest, from England, with the aim of circumnavigating (环航) Antarctica, Shackleton was by now very ill and had suffered at least one heart attack. On 2 January 1922, he wrote in his diary: “I grow old and tired but must a lways lead on.” Three days later he had a major heart attack and died a few hours later. He is buried on South Georgia, scene of his greatest triumph.“Shackleton was an inspirational leader. He had an innate sense of what was possible and achievable. He also had a huge personality but led by example. At the same time, he was sensitive to the needs of the individuals he was leading. For example, after Endurance broke up, his men had lost their protection and shelter. Their social fabric had been destroyed. There would have been disagreement. Yet Shackleton succeeded in keeping them together and made sure they survived.”8. People were overcome with grief when Ernest Shackleton died because .A．it was a huge pity that such a brave explorer should ha ve died from a heart attack B．he was the man that wrote about one of the greatest rescue stories of modern history C．he came to his entire crew’s rescue and symbolised hope in extreme circumstances D．there was no one to pray to anymore when disaster came and there was no hope9. What can we learn about the exhibition?A．It presents Shackleton’s 1914-16 Endurance expedition with powerful Antarctic photos.B．It celebrates the 100th anniversary of the great explorer Ernest Shackleton’s birth. C．It consists of vivid photographs, artefacts, and documentaries of Ernest Shackleton.D．It is created by Frank Hurley, who witnessed Shackleton’s heroic acts with his own eyes.10. Which of the following is NOT true about Ernest Shackleton according to the passage? A．He was the leader of a heroic exploration to the South pole, who died from a heart attack off shore.B．He saved the crew members of the sunken Endurance by travelling to raise the alarmin a tiny boat.C．He is universally recognised as the greatest Antarctic explorer who has enjoyed enduring fame.D．He was inspirational, practical, responsible, sensitive towards his men, but had a strong character.11. What does “Their social fabric had been destroyed. ” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A．What they wore would not be accepted by others upon returning.B．They could no longer socialise with others even if they went back.C．The ship could not keep them together even if they survived.D．They could not function socially as they had when there was shelter.二、七选五阅读Do you want lots of success in school and in your friendship? If you want to learn how to balance your friendship and study, read on.• Talk about your goals for school.Share what academic success looks like for both of you. 12 Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what you’d both like to achieve.• Share tips and tricks with each other.Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. 13• Remind each other to take your health seriously.Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. 14 Get at least 8 hours of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, you’ll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances.• 15Remember that you both can overcome any challenge s with enough effort. In orderto get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn.• Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals.16 When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus.A．Keep positive attitudes about school.B．Fight for any challenges enthusiastically.C．Your methods will be always encouraging.D．Give each other space during more intense periods.E．It’s important to be clear about what your goals are.F．You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class.G．So you can both be at your best physically and mentally.三、完型填空When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight thenand 17 when I reached the top. But I loved the 18 .Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood.As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew 19 and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full 20 on it. Suddenly, I heard a 21 , and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot.In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope. I 22 my whole body, feeling 23 that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp painin my left 24 and couldn’t move.I 25 for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) 26 and taken to a hospital,27 I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could 28 again, but I was back on the trails within six months.The fall has made me more 29 . One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me 30 as a person. Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall 31 me from doing my favorite thing.17. A．out of danger B．out of trouble C．out of balance D．out of breath18. A．opportunity B．memory C．challenge D．mountain19. A．wider B．flatter C．narrower D．nearer20. A．body B．strength C．foot D．weight21. A．cry B．crack C．crash D．call22. A．calmed B．looked C．tested D．checked23. A．fortunate B．satisfied C．grateful D．confident24. A．arm B．shoulder C．leg D．eye25. A．yelled B．asked C．begged D．arranged26. A．car B．ambulance C．truck D．shelter27. A．which B．that C．where D．when28. A．jump B．move C．drive D．climb29. A．positive B．cautious C．frightened D．anxious30. A．grow B．develop C．feel D．act31. A．protect B．ban C．addict D．keep四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--30分语言运用限时满分练(三)
30分语言运用限时满分练(三)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)(2021·山东济南高三高考适应性考试)Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n)1 guest using his pool. A large moose(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end, 2 in the solar cover(太阳能覆盖膜).“I looked out in the backyard and there was the moose absolutely panicked and3,” Koch told The Dodo. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her 4 through it and she was 5 trying to get free.”Koch noticed some wildlife around his home in Ottawa,6 he had never seen an animal 7 impressive before. He rushed outside and pulled the solar cover off the 8 moose, who continued paddling 9 the pool, proving to be a surprisingly skilled swimmer.The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could 10 a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said, ‘I want to give her a 11.’”Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot, but they couldn’t 12it until she was out of the water. “The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and 13 the fence,” Koch said.The moose 14 unscratched, but the same can’t be said for Koch’s pool, which now has two hoof-sized holes in the 15.rmal B.ordinaryualD.uninvited2.A.abandoned B.wrappedC.removedD.forbidden3.A.struggling B.shakingC.shoutingD.searching4.A.shoulder B.footC.faceD.back5.A.narrowly B.likelyC.desperatelyD.unwillingly6.A.for B.soC.butD.or7.A.this B.wellC.almostD.rather8.A.relaxed B.happyC.tiredD.poor9.A.around B.beneathC.outsideD.beyond10.A.donate B.hurtC.lendD.cure11.A.lift B.hugC.smileD.credit12.A.update B.witnessC.cancelD.manage13.A.watched out B.cut downC.jumped overD.dived into14.A.escaped B.participatedC.hesitatedD.insisted15.A.top B.bottomC.wallD.coverⅡ.语篇填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)Connect Online to meet OfflineIn our information technology society, we often have 16.(much) communication online than offline. For example, just compare the number of people to 17. you have sent online messages with that of people you 18.(meet) in the past two weeks.However, there are now mobile apps which allow you 19.(connect) with strangers online and then meet in person, and I’m not talking about dating apps! Rather, I’m referring to apps which help to connect people with similar interests who live in the same city. To begin with, get online and find a group that 20.(interest) you. Then, simply join 21. group. As long as you’re in a group with like-minded people, you will be able to enjoy 22.(do) the same activities together. You can do this 23. free, although some apps will ask you to pay if you want to create an interest group.There is a wide 24.(vary) of interest groups out there, such as those for hiking, football, photography, board games, poetry, or dog owners. You name it, and they’ve got it! This is 25.(real) a great way to network and meet people if you’re new to a city, or simply to make new friends.30分语言运用限时满分练(三)【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2012年10月18 高三英语限时训练3
2012学年丽水中学高三英语限时训练（三）第一部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Ever since I was little I loved doing things for other people. As I got older I began doing random things for people. For example, during holidays, such as Christmas, I would make an extra 1 along with the ones for my relatives. Then I would go and find someone in the grocery store and just hand it to them and walk away. It was so much fun. I admit, 2 , the first time I did it I was so 3 . I didn’t know who to give the card to. So I said a little prayer and knew that the 4 person would just appear. About that time an elderly man ran 5 me with his shopping cart. It was an accident, and he 6 a million times. We smiled and he walked away, and I knew that he was the one. Later I found him in a different isle(过道), handed him the card, and smiled. I said Happy Holidays, and then walked away. It was so great, and the 7 I had afterwards was unexplainable.Then one day I came across your website (the coolest website ever) and 8 some Smile Cards. When they came in, I started a new project. When I go into a store, I locate a person who I think needs a 9 . Then, I buy a flower, a carnation, to be exact, and 10 it in the most beautiful paper they have. I tie lots of ribbons on it to make it 11 , and then slip the smile card into an envelope and 12 it to the flower. After that, I pay for it and explain to the cashier 13 it is to go to (I live in a pretty small town so it’s easy to get the help of the cashiers). They then give it to that person when they come through.. Once in a while I’ll buy the flower and then just leave it for the cashier. That gets smiles.My favorite time was when I picked out this elderly woman who was walking around the 14 somewhat confused. I had come across her numerous times and she only smiled slightly once. When she came to the check out (I was watching from outside) her face 15 and the smile was the biggest I had ever seen. Later that week the cashier whom I had had 16 me told me that the lady had been so surprised and while she was walking out with the grocery bag to her car, she was planning what she was going to do for someone else. It was awesome.I absolutely love the random acts of kindness cards. I 17 at least two in my purse and others in my car, locker and everywhere I go. As I mentioned, my club, STARS, is doing a Random Acts of Kindness Project with the smile cards so they also are using them. I look forward to hearing about their success. It’s really great. I 18 used them in school. I bought my entire math class cans of pop after lunch one day. They came in from lunch anda can of pop and a smile card were setting 19 that day. It totally lightened the mood in the class that day20 we were studying for a test. Thank you for all of the help that you provide. The smile cards are a great program that brings smiles into the lives of many!1. A. present B. card C. wish D. promise2. A. therefore B. anyway C. moreover D. however3. A. excited B. disappointed C. nervous D. cautious4. A. only B. elderly C. right D. lucky5. A. into B. across C. after D. for6. A. thanked B. apologized C. forgave D. admired7. A. chance B. action C. reward D. feeling8. A. ordered B. copied C. downloaded D. saved9. A. gift B. smile C. help D. comfort10. A. hide B. cover C. put D. wrap11. A. expensive B. natural C. unique D. diverse12. A. devote B. attach C. submit D. join13. A. how B. where C. who D. what14. A. restaurant B. hotel C. school D. store15. A. lit up B. put up C. got up D. made up16. A. help B. deliver C. promise D. remind17. A. arrange B. need C. take D. keep18. A. hardly B. somehow C. even D. ever19. A. in their baskets B. on their desks C. in their bags D. in their drawers20. A. because B. unless C. after D. whenever第二部分：阅读理解(满分50分)ANew York City Hotels1. The Plaza Midtown, New York, New YorkHotel class CHECK RATES FROM $866/NIGHTNot what was expected By Walt, 8/10/10Well the Plaza is the only way to go right? Wrong. The room was incredibly tiny and we even upgraded to a larger room. I would hate to see what the smaller rooms were like. Wehad to wait over 3 hours to get checked in as they were running behind… MoreMap Details Add to Trip Reviews(117)2. Doubletree Guest Suites Times Square-New York City Theatre District, New York, NewYorkHotel class CHECK RATES FROM$507/NIGHTTime of our lives By A Yahoo！Contributor,2/14/11We loved it here, it is close to everything. This was the first timemy family had been to NYC and can not wait to go back. I have highly recommended this hotel to all my friends. It was definitely worth the time and m oney…MoreMap Details Add to Trip Reviews(70)3. The Benjamin Turtle Bay, New York, New YorkHotel class CHECK RATES FROM $511/NIGHTTerrible Service from their Accounting Department By Todd, 8/2/10While we enjoyed the stay at this hotel, we have been disputing a bogus charge on our credit card that they insisted is not their problem but Yahoo's. Yahoo clearly charged us thecorrect amount on both…MoreMap Details Add to Trip Reviews(319)4. Jet Luxury Resorts At St. Regis, New York Midtown, New York, New YorkHotel class CHECK RATES FROM $595/NIGHTIncredible! By BillC, 8/23/08We came here for our 5 year anniversary and stayed for the weekend. We were treated like royalty. The manager of the hotel arranged a special suite for us withchampagne waiting for us. The bed was amazingly comfortable and the food service wasout of the world… MoreMap Details Add to Trip Reviews(28)21. This advertisement is most probably taken from __________.A. B. C. D. 22. Which hotel is the most expensive?A. The PlazaB. Doubletree Guest Suites Times SquareC. The BenjaminD. Jet Luxury Resorts At St. Regis23. How many visitors really enjoy their stay in these hotels according to their reviews?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 424. Where is The Benjamin exactly located?A. New YorkB. MidtownC. Theatre DistrictD. Turtle BayBIn 1974, the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO) adopted a new policy. WHO tried to encourage developing countries to develop their own traditional forms of medicine, instead of turning to Western medicine for expensive cures to medical problem. There were many people who looked down on this new policy, but WHO felt it was the most reasonable solution to the large health problems facing poor countries. Today, WHO estimates that a third of the global population lack easy access to modern drugs, and that in the poorest parts of Africa and Asia, that figure rises to fifty percent. WHO believed that the people in developing countries who could not afford or find modern medical doctors were better off using traditional medicine rather than no medicine at all.Today, traditional medicine and treatments are not only used in developing countries, but are increasing in popularity in North America and Europe. In the United Kingdom, for example, $230 million is spent on traditional remedies annually. In China, traditional herbal medicines account for thirty to fifty percent of all medicines used. The global market for traditional medicines is estimated to be $60 billion, and growing every year.Twenty-five percent of modern medicines are made from plants that were first used in traditional medicine, and scientists believe they have just scratched the surface. For example, one Chinese herbal remedy, which has been used for two thousand years, has recently been found to be effective against varieties of malaria that have resistance to other drugs. This herb could end up saving a million lives a year, mostly among children. In South Africa, another traditional plant is being used to treat patients with AIDS.Recognizing the importance of traditional medicines, in 2003 WHO launched a Traditional Medicine Strategy. Among the recommendations of this strategy, there were several areas of concern. The first area of concern is safety. WHO recommends more scientific testing on traditional medicine—not all traditional medicines are as helpful as the two mentioned above, and some can actually be harmful.For example, in the United States, a traditional Chinese herb, Ma Huang, was sold as a diet drug. It was to blame for many heart attacks and at least a dozen deaths. In Belgium, at least seventy people received liver damage when they took herbal remedy made from the wrong species of plant.Another area of concern is biodiversity and sustainability(生物多样性和持续性). Some people are worried that as herbal medicines become more popular, the plants that these medicines are made from may become endangered as they are over-harvested. For example, in eastern and southern Africa a species of wild potato has become endangered because of reports that it is effective in the treatment of AIDS.There is also the problem of rights to drugs created from traditional remedies. Research into traditional remedies is increasingly being done by large drug companies, mostly based in Western countries. There is a fear that as these companies produce drugs they will claim to have the rights to the medicine. WHO recognizes that there is a need to make sure that any profits from drugs produced from traditional medicines are shared with the local culture from which the medicine originated.Traditional treatments don’t only include medicines, they also include such treatments as acupuncture (using needles to treat illnesses) and aromatherapy (which, as the name suggests, uses types of smell as therapy). Acupuncture, for example, started in China, but is now performed in more than seventy countries around the world. There are at least 50,000 acupuncturists in Asia alone, and another 15,000 in Europe, and 12,000 in the United States. Even conventional doctors have come to recognize the benefits of acupuncture to stop pain and to eat some illnesses. In the United Kingdom, almost half of all conventional doctors either recommend acupuncture in some cases, or will perform acupuncture themselves. In fact, several British soccer players have used acupuncture to treat injuries that, in the past, would have required surgery, or that they would have just had to put up with.25. What is this passage mainly about?A. why traditional medicine is so effectiveB. a program to increase the use of alternative medicine around the worldC. the main differences between traditional and conventional medicinesD. the history and future of the World Health Organization26. Why does WHO encourage developing countries to use traditional medicines?A. Non-traditional medicines are often too expensive.B. Traditional medicine is usually more effective.C. Western countries shouldn't have to supply drugs to developing countries.D. The populations of developing countries prefer traditional medicines.27. According to the passage, which of these can be treated by acupuncture?A. Being overweightB. AIDSC. MalariaD. pain28. Which of these statements would WHO probably agree with?A. Herbal remedies are much safer than conventional medicine.B. In the future, more Western drugs will be based on traditional plants.C. Western companies should own any species they produce drugs from.D. Conventional doctors should avoid using traditional medicine.29. Which of these does the p assage NOT mention as one of WHO’s main concerns?A. species protectionB. sharing of profits with local culturesC. drug safetyD. problems caused by acupunctureCWhen looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths. They might go on blind dates set up by family and friends. They might write personal ad to place in newspapers. Or they might use a computer to help them in their search for a soul mate by joining an online dating service. Some people have even tried to find their perfect match through game shows on television. Many of these TV dating shows, including The Bachelor and Who Wants to Marry Multimillionaire?, have proved to be rating blockbusters, with millions of viewers watching each week to find out which of the contestants will find true love.Of all these game shows, perhaps the one with the most unexpected ending was Mr. Right, which was shown in England in 2002. On the show, a bachelor, thirty-five-year-old Lance Gerrard-Wright, dated fifteen women to find the one who was his ideal partner. The host of the show was Ulrika Jonsson, an English celebrity originally from Sweden. For seven weeks on the show, Gerrard-Wright took turns going on dates with each of the women, taking them to expensive restaurants and exotic locations. He even met the women's families and introduced them to his own. Then at the end of each episode, he would choose between one and three of the contestants with whom he had felt the least compatible(相容的), and say goodbye to them.At one p oint during the series, one contestant volunteered to leave because she said she didn’t find him attractive. After two dates she said she had had enough, and she couldn’t see it working, “He wasn’t my cup of tea.” In another episode the woman he was on a d ate with burst into tears when he called her by another contestant’s name. “You called me by another girl’s name. I can’t believe you did that. I really liked you,” she sobbed.But in the final episode, the woman he eventually chose decided she didn’t want to marry him after all. “I think you’ve chosen me because you have to choose someone,” she said. Maybe this was because she already knew he had fallen in love with the show’s host!After leaving the show, Gerrard-Wright and Jonsson were seen dining together and attending parties around London more and more often. Finally, on May 1, 2003, Gerrard-Wright proposed to Jonsson on the steps of St. Paul’s Cathedral. And she accepted his proposal right away, although it was a conditional acceptance. Jonsson has two children from previous relationships—an eight-year-old son, Cameron, and a two-year-old daughter, Bo. She had to make sure that they agreed to the marriage. Luckily, they did. Gerrard-Wright said, “In the end the show did work for me. I grabbed an opport unity to get a girlfriend and I did. Ulrika's gorgeous.”The happy couple finally got married at Jonsson’s home in Sweden on the island of Varmdo. They wanted tokeep the ceremony small, so only forty people were invited, including family and friends. There was some gossip at the time that Jonsson’s friends who did not receive invitations to the wedding felt snubbed by her. But the bride and groom did not let that ruin their wedding day.Has Ulrika Jonsson finally found Mr. Right? Only time will tell. But none of the guests at the wedding could deny the happiness in the couple’s eyes as the bride and groom left the wedding ceremony with the music of Stevie Wonder playing in the background, “Seen a lot of things in this old world. When I touched them, they di d nothing, girl. Ooh baby, here I am, signed, sealed, delivered, I’m yours.”30. What is this passage mainly about?A. how a famous couple met and got marriedB. the best way to meet a husband or wifeC. why the show Mr. Right was a big hitD. how to act on a date with a stranger31. What happened after seven weeks of doing the show?A. All of the women won prizes.B. Lance asked one of the women to marry him.C. One of the women on the show started to cry.D. Ulrika asked Lance to marry her.32. Which of the following did NOT happen during the series?A. Lance went on dates with several women.B. The candidates went to some very good restaurants.C. Lance and Ulrika started dating each other.D. The women met Lance’s family.33. Why did some of Ulrika’s fri ends feel upset?A. T hey didn’t agree with the marriage.B. Th ey weren’t asked to com e to the wedding.C. Th ere weren’t enough guests at the wedding.D. T hey didn’t like Lance.34. In St evie Wonder’s song, what is he comparing himself to?A. A blind manB. A letterC. A groomD. A babyDIf you are researching your family tree, you’re not alone. Genealogy is currently one of the most popular pastimes on the Internet, which is increasingly being used to trace distant relatives. Some of the most popular Web sites deal with thousands of enquiries and emails every month.“The progressive breakdown of traditional family values, economic factors and freedom to travel have all spread families out more widely than was once common, and many relatives have lost touch with each other,” explains Gordon Johnson, an author and genealogy expert. “Most people now interested in genealogy start by looking for family connections a few generations back, or even relatives alive today, and then get hooked on it as a hobby.”Getting started requires little more than knowing who your parents are. Then it's a simple case of tracing back your lineage(家族) generation by generation. Although several beginners’ guides can be found online to help, Johnson advises that you make contact with a family history society in the area which your ancestors are from. Many of these publish helpful booklets of local history, gravestone inscriptions(碑文) or census indexes(人口普查索引).One of the most common mistakes made by amateur genealogists is failing to get in touch with living relatives. These relatives can provide vital information on people, dates and places. Relative accounts can be misleading, but they are the most current source of family history available. Other common errors include not knowing the history of the area in which your research is being conducted or assuming that your surname has never been spelled a different way.Another common mistake is for researchers to assume they are the only person researching a particular family line. This is unlikely: any family group spanning several generations will probably contain a few thousand living members. This means that contacting distant cousins can be a timesaving and helpful resource. This is where the Web’s strength lies. As a ch eap means of communicating across oceans and time zones, the Net issecond to none, and thousands of family hunters log on daily to request help and information in the pursuit of their goal.It is also important that researchers keep careful notes of their information sources. A simple filing(文件归档) system for accessing the data they collect is also vital. This will help to avoid confusion once the information begins to pile up. A number of specialist programs are available to help with this. If you decide to use one of these programs, shop around and choose the one which most closely matches your needs.The problem with the Internet is that it is a very recent medium. The huge resources it offers only serve to highlight the enormous amounts of vital information that have yet to make it into digital format. For the foreseeable future, it is likely that much of the information you need will be found only in books in libraries or in national and local record offices. The online sources are growing fast, but it will be a long time before they completely replace more traditional methods.35. Many people have become interested in genealogy _______.A. because of Web sites on the InternetB. because people travel more nowadaysC. because they want to make contact with relativesD. because it is an interesting hobby36. The writer suggests that starting to research your family tree ______.A. can be difficultB. is best done by speaking to your parentsC. is easyD. should begin by using the Internet37. Many genealogists make the mistake of ______.A. believing everything that their relatives tell themB. not contacting their relativesC. misspelling their relatives’ namesD. ignoring very important information38. The writer thinks that it is unlikely that _______.A. only one person is researching a particular family lineB. any family group will have lots of living membersC. any family group will have few family membersD. contacting distant cousins is timesaving39. Which of these problems with the Internet is mentioned by the writer?A. It contains too much information.B. It is hard to keep up with new developments on the Internet.C. Lots of information still is n’t available on the Internet.D. Many libraries and record offices don't have Web sites.40. In general, the writer feels that the Internet ______.A. will soon be the most popular way of researching your family treeB. contains a large amount of information for researchersC. has become the best way of tracing your family treeD. will eventually take the place of more traditional methods of research第二节：任务型阅读阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练【3月30日晚，限时：不超过65-70分钟】一、阅读理解（一）Located in the tropical forests in Xishuangbanna, southwest China’s Yunnan province, the Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center (AEBRC) is dedicated to giving careful and effective protection to wild elephants.Though the jungles provide rich sources of food and water for the elephants, they can also pose a threat to them if they become ill or injured, making it difficult for them to survive in the wild.In August 2015, a baby elephant that was less than one month old was abandoned by her herd at the d oorway of a farmer’s house in Simiao, Pu’er city. Vets from the AEBRC came and took the animal to their center for treatment. She was found to have intra-abdominal infections and heart failure. She was also at risk of blood poisoning.The baby elephant finally recovered after proper treatment by the keepers at the center. However, without the presence of her mother, she became malnourished (营养不良) due to a lack of breast milk. At that time, she weighed only 76 kilograms, much smaller than an average newborn elephant. The vets decided to feed her goat milk, and as she was born in the Chinese Year of the Goat, the elephant was named Yang Niu (“Yang” is Chinese for goat, and Niu means girl). The elephant is now about 6 years old, 1.8 meters tall and weighs 1.3 tonnes.Currently, there are 11 rescued Asian elephants living at the center and being cared for by 27 keepers, who spend more than 10 hours with them each day. Thanks to these efforts, the population of Asian wild elephants in the province has reached 300 from 150 over the past 30 years.The local government has designated (指派) a place as a source of food for the elephants so that they do less damage to villagers’ crops while looking for food. They’ve also monitored the elephants using technologies such as drones to keep track of their activities and prevent encounters between villagers and the elephants. The local government has also purchased commercial insurance for residents to compensate them if the elephants attack them.；1. What can be a threat to elephants’ survival according to the text?A．Lack of food sources. B．Illegal hunting.C．Physical problems. D．Destruction of forests.；2. What does the example of a baby elephant stress?A．The recovery of Yang Niu.B．The efforts made by keepers.C．The risks facing baby elephants.D．The importance of mother elephants.；3. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 5?A．The number of elephants endangered.B．The urgency of rescuing wild elephants.C．A steady growth of elephant population.D．A rising trend of animal overprotection.；4. Why has the government designated a place for elephants?A．To keep track of their activities.B．To prevent them from damaging crops.C．To save them the trouble of looking for food.D．To ensure the growth of the elephant population.（二）No one can resist the temptation (诱惑) of snacks. But at the same time, you may be underestimating how many calories a snack contains. What would happen if you had a bag of crisps (炸薯片) a day? Eating an extra packet of crisps a day could lead to a weight gain of 6. 35 kg after a year, The Times reported.People underestimate the number of calories in their snacks, with experts warning that eating a bag of crisps every day could lead to a stone of weight gain in a year. A survey of around 2 ,000 adults found that about three quarters underestimated the impact of what a small reduction could have. One in ten believed that cutting 200 calories a day would not affect weight. At the same time, many people didn’t seem to know exactly how many calories were in their snacks. When it came to snacks, people struggled, with 95 percent guessing that half a sharing bag of tortilla chips had 214 calories on average, almost half the true figure of 447.Can’t we resist buying snacks? The food environment is to blame. Even though we all know snacking is bad for our health, we can’t help but fill our shopping carts with snacks.Don’t always blame yourself for poor self- control, and supermarket shelves also have to carry this “pot” half.Hugo Harper, head of Nesta’s health team, said the pressure to resist high-calorie snacks should not be put on consumers and that our food environment needed. to be changed, He said,“Our environment has a real impact on what we eat, from advertisements and supermarket promotions to what ‘s available in our local corner shops.Hugo added,“If we had fewer cues to snacks, or were pushed to buy fewer high calorie snacks, we should be able to see real change.”New rules coming into force next month will restrict promotions on foods high in fat, sugar and salt in big shops.；5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A．List some reasons. B．Introduce the topic.C．Put up an argument. D．Raise a question.；6. What can we know from the survey?A．One in ten people cut 200 calories a day.B．Many people knew how many snacks they ate.C．No one knew the calories the snacks contained.D．Most people lacked the awareness of snacks’ impact.；7. What may cause people to buy more snacks according to the text?A．The food environment. B．Living conditions. C．Consumption ability. D．Supermarket management.；8. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?A．A packet of crisps contains many caloriesB．People can resist the temptation of snacksC．The harm of snacks is beyond your imaginationD．2,000 adults got involved in a consumption survey二、七选五阅读Have you had a talk with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can’t remember what he said? Oh, perhaps you fail to focus while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. 9 : TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.But how can we listen more effectively? 10 . Professor Jon Kabat-Zinn said, “It’s time for mindful listening to come in. Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non-judgmentally.”11 ? Jon Kabat-Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. 12 . By doing so, we can understand a situation from someone else’s point of view. After all, we often see the world through our own experiences. Finally, listen to our own cues. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can hold back ideas and perspe ctives that we’re uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues. 13 .In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don’t l et other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.A．Then think in others’ shoesB．Researchers seem to have got itC．How can we deal with mindful listeningD．Modem life is actually full of distractionsE．But how can we apply mindful listening to our lifeF．Next, reflect on the experience you’ve gone throughG．Besides, it allows us to choose not to let them ruin communication三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【高三英语】3+30分钟限时训练
校本资源高三英语30分钟限时训练3第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my 41 were pleased fo r me. But they also hadn’t 42 me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to 43 me from doing things 44 —indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present 45 I got a C.It 46 when I was in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just 47 with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of 48 about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you wha t. If you get a C or 49 , I’ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won’t buy you anything，because you won’t 50 it.”Clearly my dad wasn’t the 51 Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best 52 , and neither was my mom. They didn’t want to push me. They wanted me to be 53 and healthy. Dad’s 54 of a “failing grade” gift amazingly 55 my worries and pressure. What’s more，I 56 getting A’s and B’s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of fa iling. I think it was my parents’ lack of stress on grades that gave me 57 to encourage my own desire for achievements.I now realize I was 58 when I thought I didn’t receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable 59 : the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to 60 it.41. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. relatives42. A. convinced B. pushed C. recommended D. helped43. A. discourage B. keep C. inspire D. protect44. A. perfectly B. positively C. passively D. proudly45. A. though B. if C. unless D. before46. A. came B. appeared C. remained D. happened47. A. travelled B. moved C. returned D. left48. A. worry B. embarrassment C. guilt D. anger49. A. higher B. less C. more D. lower50. A. accept B. receive C. need D. make51. A. normal B. typical C. general D. common52. A. reputations B. subjects C. majors D. grades53. A. energetic B. smart C. outstanding D. happy54. A. offer B. supply C. purchase D. persuasion55. A. piled on B. removed C. gave off D. solved56. A. held on B. turned out C. ended up D. set about57. A. hope B. time C. room D. choice58. A. shocked B. unfortunate C. puzzled D mistaken59. A. gifts B. suggestions C. tools D. experiences60. A. track B. catch C. achieve D. act第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分I5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语高效限时训练
高三英语高效限时训练姓名:___________班级:___________一、阅读理解ABeavers(海狸), like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature’s engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow water’s flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though. Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.Communities face a delicate balancing act, learning to coexist with beavers. Last winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds, frogs, turtles and deer.Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers, the county introduced a“ beaver baffle”— a pond leveler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams.Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jones,18, organized a tree-caging event — putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them. It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.“We cover the trees we don’t want them to eat, while planting periodically oth ers they like,“said Jones.“We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earth’s resources.”Swallow Pond’s 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path. The balancing act continues.；1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．Where beavers’ favorite surroundings are.B．What effects beavers have on their habitat.C．Why beavers are called nature’s engineers.D．How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.；2. Why did the beaver family’s activity cause concern?A．Swallow Pond would flood often.B．Sediment would flow downstream.C．The popular path might be damaged.D．Beavers might have to live underwater.；3. What do the underlined words“beaver baffle”refer to in paragraph 4?A．A block to keep beavers away. B．A tool to fix holes in the dams.C．A device to maintain water level. D．A material to protect the soil bank.；4. What is the theme of Swallow Pond’s 2023 project?A．Biological diversity. B．Harmonious coexistence. C．Prevention of natural disasters. D．Preservation of wildlife habitat.BThe safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage is considered an important part of sustainable development. Among the 629 UNESCO-listed traditions are five entries in Estonia, the most recent of which is the building and use of dugout canoes in the Soomaa region.Every year, before spring, Soomaa National Park transforms into an almost drowned world, when water from melting snow in the eastern uplands floods the low-lying forests, wetlands, roads and yards of the residents who still live here. The water level rose so high that villagers could roll a dugout canoe right through their windows and into their living rooms. Everyone has had to learn to adapt to the natural annual phenomenon.Building a dugout canoe requires a good trunk of an aspen, which grows throughout the forests of Estonia. Once cut down, the trees are peeled and shaped like a cigar using an axe. From here, the inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape. Builders cut the frame down to a few centimetres in thickness. A long log fire is then built alongside the canoe, which is filled with several bucketfuls of water and left to warm up. Once the water has evaporated, sticks are squeezed into the frame lengthways to open it up. Aspen is a soft wood and a trunk half a metre across can be expanded into a metre-wide boat. The boat is then left to cool in the shade and is traditionally finished the following spring, once the wood has fully dried, when it’s given its final design and covered with tar.Aivar Ruukel, one of only five Estonians who still preserve the skill, chooses to build them as a way to connect with the history, As a young man, Ruukel attended workshops led by two master boat builders, both in their 70s at the tim e. He hopes that by the time he’s 70 there will be more young people doing the same. Enthusiasts hope that its joining the heritage list will safeguard the ancient practice and attract the next generation of boatmasters to keep the tradition alive.；5. Why do villagers have to preserve dugout canoes?A．To survive floods. B．To go canoeing in the park.C．To learn about a natural phenomenon. D．To apply for intangible cultural heritage.；6. What’s the right order of building a dugout canoe?① The boat is left in the shade to dry.② The inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape.③ Builders warm up the canoe and open the frame up.④ The boat is given the design and covered with the tar.⑤ Builders remove the barks and make the trees into cigar shapes.A．⑤③②④①B．②⑤④①③C．⑤②③①④D．②③⑤④①；7. Which statement will Ruukel probably agree with?A．Young people shall become boatmasters.B．The practice will die out in the next generation.C．More people are needed to pass on the tradition.D．One cannot master the skill without learning history.；8. What is the best title for the text?A．Dugout canoes come to life B．Boat building industry in Estonia C．Cultural heritage protection in Estonia D．Dugout canoes in Estonia boat to future二、七选五阅读Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. 9 Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.10 Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 11 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, and review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 12 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. 13 A．Behave yourself at home.B．Find a good place to study.C．This will help you understand the next class.D．Then decide a good, regular time for studying.E．Make full use of class time to ask your teacher questions.F．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.G．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.三、完形填空Every week, Andy goes for a walk and about two miles away, his friend Gabe does the same thing at the same time. They walk toward each other and when they meet, the 14 thing happens. The two men clap, snap and high five. Then, they15 and go home. The men say it’s their way of saying hi. “Picking up the phone is great, but I’ve got a friend who will 16 wind and rain just to give me a high five,” Andy said “And I wish everybody could feel that feeling.”Andy and Gabe are 17 and they became friends after they met at a concertin 2000. They 18 this bit of silliness seven years ago after Gabe, the gifted pianist, was hospitalized with a serious disease. It affected his brain and caused himto 19 his past. That’s when his friend Andy, came to 20 . Knowing his situation, Andy said, “Well, Gabe, this is going to sound really 21 but I needyou to do something for me. Give me a high five.” And he agreed 22 , “OK!”Andy keeps a record of every 23 in his high-five journal, which includes the latest one: No. 312. “My 24 just did what it has been doing for years when the moment happened—clap, snap, and high five,” Gabe said. That was in September. Since then, a lot of Gabe’s 25 have returned, but few of them are more cherished (珍视的) than this silly tradition. Andy has also written a song about their tradition titled, “Small Things.” It 26 us that appreciating the little things in life is 27 a small thing. Going out of your way for someone is the straightest path to an everlasting 28 .14. A．smartest B．strangest C．simplest D．toughest15. A．turn around B．carry on C．step forward D．break down16. A．brave B．remove C．narrow D．avoid17. A．photographers B．lawyers C．musicians D．authors18. A．adapted B．corrected C．invented D．recommended19. A．regret B．forget C．destroy D．escape20. A．permit B．stand C．comment D．visit21. A．satisfying B．neat C．creative D．silly22. A．gradually B．definitely C．obviously D．extremely23. A．encounter B．hug C．location D．movement24. A．head B．body C．feet D．legs25. A．responses B．expressions C．memories D．opportunities26. A．advises B．promises C．reminds D．warns27. A．only B．just C．even D．not28. A．adventure B．impact C．balance D．friendship四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练(含答案)
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解AFAIREMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged: under 22. At least high school graduates. Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65. Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month. One secretary: Aged: under 30. Females favored Good at writing and skilled at computers. Tel:465-4768 Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (会计): Aged: 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant certificate. With a practical knowledge of computer. Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly. Computer Salesclerk: Aged: 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447-4398 1. Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage A．Computer Salesclerk. B．Accountant.C．Secretary. D．A waiter or waitress2. If you are good at writing, you can just find a job as .A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitressC．an accountant D．a salesclerk3. Where can we read the above information most probablyA．In an English bookstore. B．In a newspaper.C．In a hotel magazine. D．In a English TV channel.BHurricane Fiona, killing 16 people and bringing the power system to a 3-day stop, struck Puerto Rico, an island country located between Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on September 18, almost five years after Hurricane Maria hit the island, showing that, as researchers have long warned, storms are now more frequent and cause more damage due to climate change.Back in 2017, Hurricane Maria killed thousands of people and left millions without power for a week. A study in 2019 found that the possibility of terrible events like Hurricane Maria hitting Puerto Rico is now almost five times higher due to climate change.The storms were similar in many ways but had their own features. Maria was a Category (类别) 4 hurricane whose speed was up to 155 mph, while Fiona, a Category 1 storm when it landed Puerto Rico, was gentler, with winds of up to 85 mph, which later increased to 115 mph as the storm progressed through the island.And yet, the heavy rain caused by Fiona brought Puerto Rico to its knees. According to the data by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the slow moving storms brought 15.80 inches of rain over a 5-day period, slightly more than Maria at 14.72 inchesThis confirms another long-held thought that, with climate change, horrible storms will not only become more common but also wetter.That’s because the increase in temperatures is leading to more loss of water from the sea and warmer air can hold more water vapor (水蒸气). The average temperature all over the world has already increased by nearly 1.2℃ due to climate change and for each 1℃ of warming, the air’s ability to hold water is thought to increase by about 7%. The latest research suggests that the increase may be three times higher, at 21%.；4. What was a direct cause of more storms in Puerto RicoA．Loss of forests. B．Puerto Rico’s location.C．Human activity. D．Climate change.；5. Compared with Maria, what’s the feature of Fiona progressing through Puerto RicoA．It brought less rain. B．It moved a bit slower.C．It caused a longer power cut. D．It brought more deaths.；6. What do the figures in the last paragraph showA．Rainfall increases with temperature rising.B．Puerto Rico is a place raining all the time.C．Storms are common in Puerto Rico.D．Slower storms cause more damage.；7. What’s the best title for the textA．Puerto Rico: Survival of PeopleB．Puerto Rico: Frequent FloodsC．Climate Change: Wetter Puerto RicoD．Climate Change: Disasters on Their Way to Puerto RicoCSheneman, a 33-year-old artist, was first diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病) around five years ago, and she says it was a wake-up call. Since then, health has become a huge part of her life.What she realized while battling this condition, though, is that a lot of people weren’t aware of what she went through on a daily basis. “Which is crazy to think about because there are so many diabetics out there,” she said. So, Sheneman came up with an art project that would offer a deep understanding of what diabetics go through.On April 1, she started her journey, a 470-mile walk, from her college town of Cincinnati, Ohio, and her plan is to make it to her hometown of Memphis, Tennessee, by the end of the month.Throughout this journey, people will be able to watch her glucose(葡萄糖) levels through an app that’s connected to her glucose monitor, the Dexcom G6. The monitor provides real-time alerts when her glucose levels vary too high or low.This journey is more than just showing people how physically difficult this walk is. “I want them to understand what it looks like to be diabetic and constantly checking and making sure that you’re eating the right things,” she said, adding that “just something as simple as stress can raise your blood sugar.”Sheneman was told by health professionals to do something simple, like walking every day. However, Sheneman, who grew up backpacking, wanted to test the limits of what was possible. “I think it’s important to understand that being a diabetic is not necessarily limiting you,” she said. “There’s just the most difficult part that you have to get over.”8. Why did Sheneman start the art projectA．To raise people’s awareness of diabetes. B．To raise money for all the diabetics.C．To advertise for her hometown. D．To get sympathy for herself.9. What should Sheneman pay special attention to during the journey A．The reactions and concerns of others. B．The app connected to the Dexcom G6.C．The variation of her glucose levels. D．The physical difficulty the walk causes.10. Which of the following best describes the life of a diabetic like ShenemanA．Colorful. B．Cautious.C．Artistic. D．Adventurous.11. What message does Sheneman seem to convey in the last paragraph A．Sport helps gain confidence in fighting diseases.B．We don’t have to follow the doctor’s advice.C．Nothing can stop one achieving their goals.D．Our path in life will not always be smooth.二、七选五阅读We know that choosing a college major can be very tough. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here’s what you need to know about college majors before you choose.What is a major12 Beyond general college requirements, you’ll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.How important is my majorThe major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. 13 .When do I choose a majorThis varies widely across schools and programs. 14 . Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.15Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However,keep this in mind: every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majorsIf one field of study doesn’t satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it’s an area of academic concentration. 16 A double major provides you with an understanding or two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.A．Can I change my mindB．Is my major time-consumingC．It’s your specialized area of study in college.D．Most students find one major is more than enough.E．Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.F．The only difference is that it doesn’t require as many classes. G．Many future science doctors major in non-science related fields.三、完形填空The year 2020 was a hard year. So many people thought of ideas to bring 17 to themselves or to others.Kimberly Wybenga was one of them. To cheer up her friends, she 18 10 small boxes and wrote out praises for 10 friends. Just 19 this brought herjoy so she bought 20 more boxes to spread the love even 20 ."I know everyone is 21 some kind of struggle and I just thought it would be nice to support them anyway I could," Wybenga said, " 22 I didn't know what they were going through."The 38-year-old tried to send her boxes of hope anonymously（匿名地）, 23 "a friend" on the bottom of each card. She mailed some packages and sent others to the doorsteps of those who were 24 to her home secretly. In order not to be 25 , she even dressed up herself in black and wore a mask so if people had 26 on doors, they wouldn't know it was her.All the effort to remain anonymous didn't 27 much of the time because Wybenga's 28 was recognized by some friends. Other looked up her 29 on the package and discovered it was her.Now she decided to share the story 30 , hoping to encourage someone else to spread 31 .17. A．luck B．happiness C．wealth D．advantage18. A．made B．borrowed C．bought D．created19. A．exchanging B．improving C．organizing D．doing20. A．further B．faster C．better D．earlier21. A．making up B．dealing with C．finding out D．thinking about22. A．because B．before C．though D．if23. A．signing B．checking C．contacting D．arranging24. A．addicted B．attracted C．close D．used25. A．refused B．seen C．forgotten D．recognized26. A．phones B．cameras C．sources D．solutions27. A．work B．appear C．happen D．leave28. A．face B．dress C．voice D．handwriting29. A．address B．picture C．name D．design30. A．slowly B．extremely C．obviously D．publicly31. A．knowledge B．warning C．kindness D．news四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语45分钟限时训练三 试题
高三英语45分钟限时训练三班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 得分_____________第一节单项填空〔一共l5小题；每一小题l分，满分是l5分〕1．The World Expo is like _________great stage for cultural exchange, bringing people into closer contact with _________ rest of the world．A．a; 不填B．the; 不填 C．a; the D．the; the2．It’s a common scene in the film Tangshan Earthquake that families cry helplessly over _________ is left of their homes.A. whatB. whichC. thereD. it3．When _________a job, you should highlight your experience and skills．A．applying to B．applied to C．applying for D．applied for4．There_________a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar hit the market．A．has arisen B．arose C．is arising D．will arise5．It is the discovery of Cao Cao's tomb, _________ was made in Anyang, Henan Province,________ has received widespread attention.A．where; which B．where; that C．that; which D．which; that 6．The accident that happened at an oilfield_________ the southeast coast of the USA has causedgreat damage to the environment.A．away B．from C．off D．beyond7．If you take sleeping pills for a long time, you will_________them.A．be addicted to B．be attracted to C．be devoted to D．be exposed to8．—Did Linda see the traffic accident.—No, no sooner _________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had gone C．has she gone D．she has gone9．After the Yushu earthquake, to make sure that rescue work could be carried out as smoothly as possible, Premier Wen Jiabao his visit to Brunei.A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put down10．—You didn’t take the high-speed train with the leading letter "G" to Shanghai?—. I still took the "D" train, which saved me more than 50 yuan．A．Yes, I didn't B．No, I did C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn't 11．Fireworks, ________ of gun powder or flash powder _______ in a tight paper tube, make the big flash or boom effect.A. consisting…wrappingB. consisting…wrappedC. consisted…wrappedD. being consisted….wrapped12．You should always remember that, in the years to come, you have some people _______ company, the parents who have sacrificed to raise you and provide you with the best education possible.A. keepB. keepingC. keptD. to keep13．Many young people in the West are expected to leave ______ could be life’s most important decision --- marriage---almost entirely up to luck.A .as B. that C. which D. what14．In a typical business situation, women, _______, find themselves bumping their heads on “glass ceiling〞, a barrier to their career which is not obvious to the observer, impossible to break through.A. as they might tryB. try as they mightC. hardly as they tryD. as they try very hard 15．Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm〞by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out ________ all the excitement is about.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when第二节完形填空〔一共20小题，每一小题1分，满分是20分〕Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 16 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 17 of that parent. The things parents do and say---and the 18 they do and say to them--therefore strongly influence a child's 19 . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 20 they want their child to become.A parent's actions 21 affect the self-image that a child forms 22 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 23 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 24 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 25 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 26 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 27 by peers groups standards before they reach 13.Isolated(孤立的) events, 28 dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 29 on a child's behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 30 , accept the divorce of their parents' or a parent's early 31 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 32 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 33 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 34 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 35 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.16. A. to B. with C. around D. for17. A. informed B. characteristic C. conceived D. indicative18. A. gesture B. expression C. way D. extent19. A. behavior B. words C. mood D. reactions20. A. person B. humans C. creatures D. adult21. A. in turn B. nevertheless C. also D. as a result22. A. before B. besides C. with D. through23. A. eyes B. parents C. peers D. behaviors24. A. negative B. cheerful C. various D. complex25. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing26. A. modify B. copy C. give up D. continue27. A. mature B. influenced C. unique D. independent28. A. not B. besides C. even D. finally29. A. idea B. wonder C. stamp D. effect30. A. luckily B. for example C. at most D. theoretically31. A. death B. rewards C. advice D. teaching32. A. as B. being C. of D. for33. A. even B. at all C. alike D. as a whole34. A. Even B. Since C. Right D. As35. A. result B. effect C. scale D. cause第三节阅读理解〔一共８小题，每一小题2分，满分是１６分〕ＡCities need to put efforts to deal with pollution and clear the air.Chinese cities will need to put efforts to clear up the sky when a new department to improve regional air quality is set up by 2021, according to the latest plan released by the State Council．Besides the existing pollution control program for S02, regional emission caps〔区域排放上限〕for other certain chemicals will be established in the three key air polluting areas— rhe Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region．Coal-consumption caps will also be tried out in some areas, according to the plan．The plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollution—such as acid rain and smog—which have become increasingly obvious in China in recent years and caused a severe threat to people's health, Zhang Lijun, vice-minister of environmental protection, said in an interview on Monday.The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants〔污染物〕can travel through the atmosphere, said Chai Fahe, vice-director of Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences．“So efforts to reduce air pollution in a single city, targeting a certain pollutant will not oe enough," Chai said．Zhang said the country's major industrial districts—the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region—have recorded more than 100 misty days annually in recent years．These three regions, home to at least 200 million people, occupy only 6．3 percent of the country's area but consume 40 percent of the country's coal and produce half of its steel, according to official figures．Studies also show that the visibility〔能见度〕in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km compared to that in the early 1960s, as a result of air pollution．Liaoning province, the Shandong Peninsula, Wuhan in Hubei province and its surrounding area, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region in Hunan province, the Chengdu-Chongqing region, and the western coast of the Taiwan Straits are also listed as areas to carry out such regional air pollution control programs, according to the plan．The new plan also requires an improved air quality system, which will measure the pollution levels．"The current system, which only measures some major pollutants, cannot reflect the true picture．" said Chai．36．It will not be enough to reduce air pollution in a single city because ______.A．air pollution has been becoming more and more serious in recent yearsB．air pollution like acid rain and smog is threatening people's healthC．air pollutants in a city can travel in the sky and affect nearby areasD．air pollutants stay in fixed places over the cities37．Suppose the visibility in eastern regions of China was 130 km in the early 1960s, the visibility there nowadays is .A．123 to 115 km B．137 to 145 km C．123 to 145 km D．115 to 137 km 38．The main purpose of the passage is .A．to inform readers of the damage caused by air pollutionB．to introduce the new plan to control air pollutionC．to provide official figures of air pollution levelsD．to point out the regions affected by air pollution39．What does the underlined phrase "the true picture" in the last paragraph mean?A．The major pollutants．B．The key polluted areas．C．The major polluted cities．D．The pollution levels．ＢPete took his seat this day on his usual bench in Union Square．Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years Pete had taken this same seat exactly at one o'clock, and each time the same pleasant thing had happened．But this time Pete had come here more from habit than from hunger．Certainly today Petewas not hungry．Two rich old ladies gave him a Thanksgiving dinner of everything he could eat．Pete sat on the bench now, hardly able to move．The buttons on his ragged shirt and coat were about to burst．The November breeze and the first light fall of snow felt cool and pleasant to his face．He happened to look to the left and there in the distance he saw the old Gentleman coming toward him．He wanted to get up and run, but he was so full of food he stayed right there．Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, the Old Gentleman had come there, found Pete on this same bench, and then taken him to a restaurant and bought him a Thanksgiving dinner．It was a kind of tradition which the Old Gentleman, who had no family and lived alone, had tried to continue．"How do you do' "said the Old Gentleman．" Glad to see that the changes of another year have permitted you to move in health through this beautiful world．"Each time the Old Gentleman had said exactly this same thin? It was part of the tradition．Pete, too, began to feel as though he himself was now a part of the tradition, and he therefore did not have the courage to tell the old man that he had already eaten．This dinner seemed to mean so much to the Old Gentleman."Than k you, sir, " said Pete at last. “I’ll go with you gladly. I’m very hungry, sir.〞Together the Old Gentleman and Pete walked south to the same restaurant where each year Pete had his Thanksgiving dinner. The Old Gentleman seemed pleased and happy. When the waiter brought dish after dish of food to Pete, the Old Gentlenman sat quietly and smiled．Under the circumstances, Pete had to eat．It was part of the tradition, and so he ate like a hero, although when he entered the restaurant even the smell of food almost made him sick．At last Pete leaned back with the battle won．" Thank you, sir, " he said, with some effort, " for a fine dinner．"They parted as they did each year at the door, the Old Gentlemen going south, Pete north．Around the corner, Pete stopped for a moment, felt a terrible pain in his stomach, and then fell to the sidewalk unconscious．A little time later an ambulance came．In the hospital they discovered that he had had an attack of indigestion 〔消化不良〕.An hour later, another ambulance brought the Old Gentleman to the same hospital．At first they thought it was also indigestion but later one of the nurses said, "That nice old gentleman over there—you wouldn't think that it was a case of hunger．"40．Where did Pete and the Old Gentleman meet every Thanksgiving Day?A．In the restaurant．B．In Union Square．C．At the Old Gentleman's house．D．At the hospital．41．Which of the following sentences in the passage doesn't show Pete was full?A．Pete sat on the bench now, hardly able to move．B．The buttons on his ragged shirt and coat were about to burst．C．Glad to see that the changes of another year have permitted you to move in health through this beautiful world．D．When he entered the restaurant even the smell of food almost made him sick．42．The underlined sentence "I'm very hungry, sir．" in Paragraph 5 implies that .A．Pete didn't have the heart to refuse the offerB．Pete was so greedy that he wanted to have another dinnerC．Pete was suffering from hungerD．Pete enjoyed having the Thanksgiving dinner for free43．Which of the following words can best describe the Old Gentleman?A．Self-centred. B．Modest. C．Stubborn．D．GenerousCACAD CAABD BDDBCBBCAA CDBAB ABCDB AACDBCABD BCAD。
2023届高三英语晚自习限时小练含答案
高三英语晚自习限时训练【阅读理解+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写】一、阅读理解AChester is one of the best cities in the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history. Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls ar e the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a dynamic city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants for you to discover, tempting you to visit again and again.Travelling to Chester?Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport — whether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester. Onceyou arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities, which are parking lots with public transportation.Hotels?From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel, Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business or pleasure your room is just a click away!Sightseeing and Tours?One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guid ed around Chester’s historical landmarksby bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.1. What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?A．It is a newly built city.B．It is the best city in the UK.C．It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.D．Many of its city walls were completed by British people.2. What is the most convenient way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?A．By bus. B．By bicycle.C．By rail. D．By taxi.3. What had you better do to have a better understanding of Chester?A．Choose a bus tour. B．Join a guided tour.C．Take a traditional walk. D．Swim down the river.BWalk into any waiting area and you will see people of all ages on the phone. It is rare to see people sitting and simply thinking while waiting for the next part of the day or night. We have also observed people playing with their mobile phones while having dinner with others or in the presenceof their families. It seems that everyone is experiencing FOMO (fear of missing out) or a strong addiction to electronic devices.Why do adults, middle school students, and even young children turn to electronics while waiting?A recent study by Hatano et al. (2022) found that in different cultures people underestimate how enjoyable and attractive simply thinking might be. In a series of studies on university students in both Japan and the United Kingdom, the participants rated their level of expected enjoyment and engagement in simply thinking and then rated their actual level of enjoyment and participation in thinking after the waiting period. During the waiting period, the participants only had the option to think. They were not allowed to take electronics into the waiting area. The participants were not necessarily happy about thinking. Instead, they underestimated the benefits related to thinking and thought that thinking was aversive before the waiting period, which only allowed thinking without electronic products. After this waiting period, they admitted that thinking was more interesting and easier than expected.Thinking can include problem-solving, goal-setting, and a variety of other creative tasks. These outcomes can be extremely productive and satisfying. Perhaps it is time for parents and educators to teach chil dren about the importance of paying attention to one’s thoughts. We need to be better role models and put down our own phones when there is an opportunity to simply wait and think. We need to provide these opportunities for both ourselves and our children.；4. What’s the purpose of the author describing the scene about people’s using electronics?A．To introduce the importance of electronics.B．To tell what bad influences electronics have.C．To voice his views on thinking while waiting.D．To explain why we should have better ways of communication.；5. What does the underlined word “aversive” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Satisfactory. B．Boring. C．Worried. D．Meaningful.；6. What should parents and educators do according to the text?A．Provide opportunities for children.B．Pick up the phones while waiting.C．Underestimate the benefits of thinking.D．Tell children about the significance of thinking.；7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Why should we put our phones down?B．How can electronic products affect us?C．How do we think freely by using phones?D．Why does thinking while waiting make people smart?CIn the past 30 years, the non-profit organization Friends of Trees planted trees along the streets of Portland, Oregon. Now, a new study shows that each tree planted was connected with significant reductions in non-accidental and cardiovascular (心血管的) mortality (死亡率).Evidence pointing to a connection between exposure to nature and lower mortality is obvious. Between 1990 and 2019, Friends of Trees planted 49,246 street trees. The research team looked at the number of trees planted in a given area in the past 5, 10 or 15 years. They connected this information with mortality due to cardiovascular, respiratory (呼吸的) or non-accidental causes in that same area, using data from the Oregon Health Authority. The results showed that in neighborhoods in which more trees had been planted, mortality rates were lower. This connection was significant for cardiovascular and non-accidental mortality, particularly for males and people over the age of 65.Furthermore, the connection got stronger as trees aged and grew: The reduction in mortality rate connected with trees planted 11 to 15 years before was double that observed with trees planted in the past 1 to 5 years. This means that older trees are connected with larger decreases in mortality, and that protecting existing grown trees may be particularly important for public health. This study doesn’t provide a direct opinion into how trees improv e health. However, the result that larger trees have a greater health effect than smaller ones is telling, because larger trees are better at absorbing air pollution, moderating temperatures, and reducing noise.“We observed the effect both in green and l ess green neighborhoods, which suggests that street tree planting benefits both,” said Geoffrey H. Donovan, first author of the study. “Be-sides, the benefits of tree planting greatly outweigh (大于) the cost. Our results provide an important evidence-base f or clear measures (e. g. planting trees) to increase the lifetime of urban people.”；8. How long did it take Friends of Trees to plant 49,246 street trees?A．5 years. B．10 years. C．15 years. D．30 years.；9. What do we know about the study from paragraph 3?A．Women gain no benefit from trees.B．Tree planting can cure respiratory diseases.C．Older trees contribute more to public health.D．Newly planted trees can better improve public health.；10. What does Donovan suggest doing?A．Protecting trees in forests. B．Planting more street trees.C．Joining Friends of Trees. D．Getting more benefits from nature.；11. How does the author mainly develop the topic of the text?A．By listing numbers. B．By stating results.C．By describing processes. D．By raising questions.二、七选五阅读Is it time to ditch sugar?It’s no secret that sugar can cause issues if you’re indulging (放任) in a little too much of the sweet stuff. Still, most Americans are eating too much sugar. The harmful effects it can have on your physical health are well studied. 12 .Sugar can affect your moodYou probably turn to a doughnut (甜甜圈) or soda for an extra boost during a long day. Yet sugar may not be such a positive pick-me-up after all. Recent research indicates that sugary treats have no positive effect on mood. 13 .One study published in 2017 found that consuming a diet high in sugar can increase the chances of mood disorders. A more recent 2019 study found that regular consumption of saturated fats (饱和脂肪) and added sugars were related to higher feelings of anxiety in adults over age 60.14It’s hard to avoid reaching for comfort foods, especially after a difficult day. But the cycle of consuming sugar to manage your emotions may only make your feelings of sadness, tiredness, or hopelessness worse. Multiple studies have found a link between diets high in sugar and depression.15 . These can lead to depression and may even increase the long-term risk of developing a mental health disorder in some people.Sugar destroys your brain powerEmerging research has found that diets high in sugar can damage cognitive functioning, even in the absence of extreme weight gain or too much energy intake. A 2015 study found that consuming high levels of sugar-sweetened drinks made neurocognitive functions like decision making and memory worse. 16 . But a more recent study found that healthy volunteers in their 20s scored worse on memory tests and had poorer appetite control after just 7 days of eating a diet high in saturated fat and added sugars.Although more studies are needed to solidify the effects on mental health of sugar consumption, it’s important to consider how diet can affect your well-being.A．Sugar can weaken your ability to deal with stressB．Granted, the research was done on ratsC．Overconsumption of sugar triggers imbalances in certain brain chemicalsD．Sugar can increase your risk for developing depressionE．In fact, sugar may have the opposite effect over timeF．However, the effect on mental health is worth taking a second lookG．If you’re dying for sweets, here’s what to eat instead三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语第三次限时训练
位敦市安定阳光实验学校三中高三英语第三次限时训练第一1.Let us hope we can settle the matter without more trouble. A.anyB.a littleC.someD.little2.As it was a stormy night, people went to see the film. A.a fewB.fewC.severalD.many3. the temperature, water turns into steam.A.The high,the fastB.Higher, fasterC.The more higher, the fasterD.The higher, the faster4.The passengers were robbed all their money.A.ofB.offC.fromD.away5.We for her because she never came.A.needn't waitB.shouldn't have waitedC.mustn't waitD.mustn't have waited6.I insist that a doctor immediately.A.has been sent forB.sends forC.will be sent forD.be sent for7.He was disappointed to find his suggestions .A.been turned downB.turned downC.to be turned downD.to turn down8.I don't regret even if it might have upset her.A.to tell her what I thoughtB.to have told her that I thoughtC.telling what I thoughtD.telling her what I thought9.The rice if you had been more careful.A.would not be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burntD.would not burnt10.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to .A.where he is most neededB.where he neededC.where he is mostly neededD.where is he mostly needed11.The roof fell he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.until12.Is this the house Shakespeare was born?A.at whereB.whichC.in whichD.at which13.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth sea.A.isB.areC.wereD.has been14. got into the room, the telephone rang.A.He hardly had,thenB.Hardly had he,whenC.He had not,thanD.Not had he,when15. danger man is often much wiser than usual.A.In a time ofB.In the times ofC.In the time ofD.In time of第二11. His camera is more expensive than .A. hersB. herC. itD. its12. your coat at once. We must hurry.A. WearB. WearingC. Put onD. Putting on13. Does John know any other foreign language French? A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside14 14. We must get up early tomorrow, we'll miss the first bus tothe Great Wall.A. soB. orC. butD. however15 15. If my lawyer here last Saturday,he me from going.A. had been;would have preventedB. had been;would preventC. were;would preventD. were;would have prevented16. Do you know the boy under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying17 17.I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given18. It is well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed19 19. This year they have produced grain they did last year.A. as less;as B. as few;as C. less;than D. fewer;than20 20. Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing21. I didn't hear the phone.I asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been22. Cheap coal a lot of smoke.A. gives upB. givse inC. gives awayD.gives off23. My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell;was ridingB. fell;were ridingC. had fallen;rodeD. had fallen;was riding24 24. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know25. These photographs will show you .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like26. —What do you think of the book?—Oh,excellent.It's worth a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read27. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be28. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he at the party.A. left;had arrivedB. left;arrivedC. had left;had arrivedD. had left;arrived29. Is necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he30. I'd been expecting letters the whole morning,but there weren't for me.A. some;anyB. many;a fewC. some; oneD. a few;none31. ——Good morning.Can I help you?——I'd like to have this package ,madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed32. Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is intersted in listening to music.A. (不填);theB. (不填);(不填)C. the;(不填)D. the;the33. There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. followingC. to be followedD. being followed34. She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen35. Father will not us to use his recorder.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow36. All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which37. They friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned38 38. The sports meet will be till next week because of the badweather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down39. The story sounds .A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true40. I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless第三11.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of .A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers12.It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ? A.won't we B.will we C.don't we D.shall we 13.Can you make sure the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 14.—Can I help you?—Well, I'm afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too15. the day went on, the weather got worse. A.With B.Since C.While D.As1 16.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she . A.will arrive B.arrivesC.is going to arriveD.is arriving1 17.If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with money and people.A.less; lessB.fewer; fewerC.less; fewerD.fewer; less1 18.Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A.the;(不填)B.(不填);theC.(不填);(不填)D.the;the19.Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. A.didn't I realize B.did I realize C.I didn't realize D.I realized2 20.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered 21.I don't think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.itst summer I took a course on .A.how to make dressesB.how dresses be madeC.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made23.When I was at college I three foreign languages, but I all except a few words of each.A.spoke; had forgottenB.spoke; have forgottenC.had spoken; had forgottenD.had spoken; have forgotten24.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which25.He you more help, even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might giveC.may have givenD.may give26.The horrible noise from the man's room simply me mad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned27.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job. A.so not as to B.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to28.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited29.—Do you mind my taking this seat? — .A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course notC.Yes, take it pleaseD.No, you can't take it30.His father died and him a lot of money.A.gaveB.leftC.sentD.offered31.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice manyB.as many twiceC.twice as manyD.twice many as32.The police found that the house and a lot of things .A.has broken into; has been stolenB.had broken into; had been stolenC.has been broken into; stolenD.had been broken into; stolen3 33. more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given34.—Excuse me, is this Mr Brown's office?— I'm sorry, but Mr Brown works here. He left about three weeks ago.A.not nowB.no moreC.not stillD.no longer35.The pianos in the other shop will be, but .A.cheaper; not as betterB.more cheap; not as betterC.cheaper; not as goodD.more cheap; not as good36.—Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.—Oh, how nice of you!I you to bring me a gift.A.never think; are goingB.never thought; were goingC.didn't think; were goingD.hadn't thought; were going37. this book and tell me what you think of it.A.Look throughB.Look onC.Look intoD.Look up3 38. of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A.EachB.AnyC.No oneD.None39.She reached the top of the hill and stoppedon a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have restedB.restingC.to restD.rest40.Oh, John. you gave us!A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise第四1. footA.moonB.foodC.schoolD.cook2. coughA.daughterB.enoughC.fightD.neighbour3. FridayA.recycleB.arithmeticC.physicsD.stick4. aheadA.cheapB.breakC.seasonD.breath5. worthA.worldB.horseC.cornerD.force11. After watching TV, she played violin for an hour.A.(不填); (不填)B.the; theC.the; (不填)D.(不填); the12. Canada is larger than country in Asia.A.anyB.any otherC.otherD.another 13. food you've cooked!A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice14. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but of them came. A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none15. Does matter if he can't finish the job on time? A.thisB.thatC.heD.it16. The experiment was easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much17. The volleyball match will be put off if it .A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is raining18. The library needs , but it'll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaningB.be cleanedC.cleanD.being cleaned19. Mary a dress when she cut her finger.A.madeB.is makingC.was makingD.makes20. I learned to a bicycle as a small boy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride21. These oranges taste .A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well22. A new school was in the village last year.A.held upB.set upC.sent upD.brought up23. She's upstairs letters.A.writesB.is writingC.writeD.writing24. It was so cold that they kept the fire all night.A.to burnB.burnC.burningD.burned25. Will you me a favour, please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring26. The world is seven continents and four oceans. A.made up ofB.made out ofC.made fromD.made in27. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms .A.are being paintingB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painted28. John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to washB.washingC.washD.to be washing29. —The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot .A.turning it offB.turn it offC.to turn it offD.having turned it off30. We each other the best of luck in the examination.A.hopedB.wishedC.expectedD.wanted31. , I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.After eating quickly my dinnerB.After my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner32. No one can be sure in a million years.A.what man will look likeB.what will man look likeC.man will look like whatD.what look will man like33. Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would34. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself .A.hearB.to hearC.hearingD.heard35. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he36. The hero of the story is an artist in his .A.thirtiesB.thirtyC.thirty'sD.thirtieth37. —Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?—I don'tknow, .A.nor don't I careB.nor do I careC.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also38. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A.were not; could have climbedB.were not; could climbC.had not been; could have climbedD.had not been; could climb39. The boy promised mother never to lie to again. A.his; himB.her; herC.her; himD.his; her40. she is young, she knows quite a lot.A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless。
高三英语限时训练三
高三英语限时训练三（答题时间：100分钟；试卷总分：100分）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. ---Would you like tea or coffee?---I don’t mind---_______ you’re making.A. HoweverB. whateverC. whicheverD. No matter2. ---Do you know why Jeff resigned from the firm?---He held out for higher wages, but was _______ in the end.A. put downB. broke downC. cut downD. turned down3. By and by, _______ go out to contact other people in person, more and more people tend to socialize with others via electronic devices.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than4. At first, I didn’t know what _______ Facebook was, and now I do know what it is. I have to say, it sounds like _______ huge waste of time.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; the5. A good ―teammate‖ doesn’t _______ make a good partner. Those who put their partners in this category were not most _______ to describe their relationship as slightly unhappy.A. necessarily; possiblyB. likely; possiblyC. necessarily; likelyD. likely; likely6. Our patients _______ faster recoveries and greater pain relief than patients undergoing open neck and back surgery. And the y’re up and _______ around within a few hours of surgery.A. figure; walkB. average; walkingC. calculate; walkedD. count; walking7. Throughout the world, the majority of the employers are planning to cut down on wages_______ the economic crisis.A. with regard toB. in defense ofC. by means ofD. in reaction to8. What if you ________ to send an essay with your application? Would you have been rejected?A. forgetB. would forgetC. had forgottenD. should forget9. So absorbed in his work _________that not a sound _________.A. was the president; did she dare to makeB. was the president; dared she to makeC. the president was; she dared makeD. the president was; she did dare to make10. ________, I believe, and you will find him very outgoing.A. Having a talk with TomB. Given a talk with TomC. One talk with TomD. If you have a talk with Tom11. Whether you like it or not, we live in a particular community _______ exchanging presents is an important part of communication.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where12. ---To get a slim figure. Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain.---So now she is reduced _______ anything for supper.A.To not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eatingD. to not eat13. A British official said that _______ this impractical policy could be changed, the future for Britain indeed dark.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. until14. ---Hi, Dave. This is Helen speaking!---Hi, what a coincidence! I _______ about you.A. was just thinkingB. just thoughtC. have just thoughtD. would just think15. --- Sorry, it's already 6 o’cl ock. I have to be off for an appointment.---OK. ________.A. It couldn’t be betterB. You really have me thereC. Let’s call it a dayD. Take your time二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 16 with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit 17 . The only solution is to reach 18 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 19 measure for comparison than who your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 20 .Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 21 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 22 . It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is exactly 23 . The only direct and honest comparison is 24 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only 25 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 26 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that 27 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can 28 someone is coming up fast 29 you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 30 .Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 31 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 32 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit o f 33 . You are a more 34 person today than you were yesterday. Your own 35 is all you need.16. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned17. A. stronger B. better C. lazier D. wiser18. A. inside B. out C. for D. up19. A. accurate B. useful C. careful D. powerful20. A. end B. best C. convenience D. side21. A. satisfied B. busy C. inspired D. lazy22. A. nothing B. fun C. sure D. success23. A. equal B. unique C. alike D. common24. A. within B. by C. for D. of25. A. instructed B. allowed C. directed D. suggested26. A. situation B. position C. occasion D. accommodation27. A. game B. match C. friend D. enemy28. A. conclude B. bet C. announce D. declare29. A. before B. beside C. below D. behind30. A. assistant B. competitor C. coach D. teacher31. A. contribute B. expose C. push D. devote32. A. cares B. says C. wonders D. asks33. A. effort B. sense C. difference D. change34. A. successful B. happy C. lucky D. fit35. A. benefit B. progress C. habit D. result三、阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)AAmong the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were H. A. W. Tabor and his wife,Elizabeth McCourt, better known as ―Baby Doe‖. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West.Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. Then he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. ―Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.‖ he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was his custom to ―grubstake‖ pr ospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or ―grub‖, while they looked for ore（矿石）, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for ―grub‖. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too bus y to argue with them. ―Oh help yourself. One more time won’t make any difference,‖ He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the ―Pittsburgh Mine,‖ ma de $1,300,000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117,000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35,000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.36. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT that________.A. Tabor became its leading citizenB. great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. it could bring good fortune to TaborD. it was renamed37. The underlined word ―grubstake‖ in Paragraph 3 means________A. to supply miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to do one’s contribution to the development of the mineD. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered.38. We can infer that Tabor’s life career is ________A. purely luckyB. based on his managing theory of ―grubstake‖C. through the help from his wifeD. because he planned well and accomplished targets step by step39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Tabor’s Life.B. A legend of the Old WestC. Lead Makes Leadville’s FortuneD. The Best InvestmentBPupils remember more and behave better when 3D images are usedin lessons, research suggests. They are quicker to learn and absorb newconcepts, and display higher levels of concentration.Professor Anne Bamford, of the University of the Arts, London,studied the effectiveness of 3D content in 15 schools across sevencountries, including the UK. Pupils in 3D classes could remember more than those in the 2D classes after four weeks, improving test scores by an average 17 percent compared with eight percent for 2D lessons. They gave more detailed answers to the tasks and were more likely to think in 3D, using hand gestures and mime (模仿动作) to answer the test questions successfully.The teachers commented that the pupils in the 3D groups haddeeper understanding, increased attention span, more motivation andhigher engagement in the lessons.Children are used to 3D with the rise of computer games that use thetechnology—90 percent of those in the study had seen a 3D film.Schools would need 3D-enabled projectors（投影仪）, laptops with goodpicture capabilities, 3D software and glasses for children to introduceanimations (动作) into classrooms.But Danny Nicholson, an educationist, said the technology would be impractical to use in schools and could be costly. He said, ―While I think the idea of 3D technology is very interesting, I worry that 3D is a bit of an expensive gimmick (小玩意儿). There are a few cases where a true 3D image might help, but most of the time, good 2D models that can be moved , would be just so effective.‖In Colorado, the US, one school district is already in the process of having 1,000 3D projectors fixed in classrooms. And the University of Caledonia, which carries out scientific research into the Lake Tabon Basin, has used 3D presentations with Grade Six pupils. Those who watched the 3D presentations were more engaged and reported a general increase in their interest in science compared with students who watched the 2D version.40. Danny Nicholson tends to think that .A. many pupils prefer 2D modelsB. 3D is a bit expensive for some schoolsC. true 3D images would not help in classesD. 3D technology has a bright future in classes41. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. 3D classes will soon be given in one school district in Colorado.B. Teachers will use the 3D technology through specific training.C. Many pupils are now more interested in science than before.D. 3D technology will replace 2D models in the future.42. What is the text mainly about?A. 2D models are always more effective than 3D images.B. The differences between 3D and 2D images.C. How schools can make full use of 3D technology.D. Pupils behave better when 3D images are used in classes.CNorthern Lights TourLocated in the middle of the northern lights belt, Tromso can offer some of the highest levels of northern lights activity on earth. Perhaps Tromso is the world's best place for a Northern Lights Tour.Join one of our Northern Lights Holidays this winter. It could become one of the greatest experiences in your life.DESTINATION Troms county, Norway.PRICE $450 per personWHEN 2th September until 31st March.PICK-UP Each evening at 6 PM pitside your hotel.DROP-OFF Earliest at 12 AM. When we have a sighting we often stay out later, at no extra cost.SIZE OF GROUP Maximum 8 participants is recommended and normal, but not absolute. A small group allows more freedom in terms of chasing the northern lights.INCLUDED- Transportation each day in a comfortable car- A meal each day- All necessary equipment such as snowshoes, flashlight, water-filled bottle, woolen underwear, a war, hat, warm shoes, warm stockings, and reindeer skin to lie on, if needed.- A guide who will do anything necessary to find the northern lights.EXCITING CHASEA Northern Lights Holiday means an intense and exciting chase – to the coast or deep into the wild, perhaps even to the Finnish border. Each day on a Northern Lights Tour we contact meteorologists shortly before departure to get accurate information. In order to find out where we will have best chances to see the northern lights.WE GUARANTEE A GREA T TRIPThe northern lights are unpredictable, but we guarantee that we will do everything to find it. Patience is a keyword on Northern Lights Tour.ECO-TOURISMWe offer ecologically sustainable and responsible tours. Travelling in small groups is an essential part of the ecotourism concept, as small groups have lesser impact on nature and will not disturb the wildlife unnecessarily.43. A small group is preferred for the following reasons EXCEPT that _______.A. a small group is free to run after the northern lightsB. a small group has less effect on natureC. a small group can save the travel costD. a small group will not disturb wildlife44. The underlined word ―it‖ refers to ―________‖.A. the northern lights tourB. patienceC. equipmentD. the northern light45. We can infer that ________.A. if tourists stay out late, they have to pay moreB. every tourist group is not sure to see the northern lightsC. every tourist group get the money back if they don’t see the northern lightsD. the northern lights can be seen every day from 20th September to 31st March46. The passage is most likely to be taken from a(n) ________.A. advertisementB. news reportC. science textbookD. tourist brochureDIn the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well．First, let's talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it．This has several implications（含义）. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture f orever, is the ―meeting‖ influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now，however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer ―see you there at 8‖，but "text me around 8 and we'll see where we all are."Texting changes people as well. In their paper, ―Insights into the Social and Psycho logical Effects of SMS Text Messaging", two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the ―talkers‖ and the ―texters‖－those who prefer voice to text messages and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phone's individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well．Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the ―speakeasy‖: the he ad is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the ―spacemaker‖: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera- phones intrude（侵入）on people's privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn't worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.47. According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effects are mostly likely to be seen on ________.A. talkersB. the ―speakeasy‖C. the ―spacemaker‖D. texters48. We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are________.A. quite revealingB. well writtenC. unacceptable by othersD. shocking to others49. According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?A. TalkersB. The ―speakeasy‖C. The ―spacemaker‖D. Texters50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The SMS EffectB. Cultural Implications of Mobile Phone UseC. Changes in the Use of the MobileD. Body Language and the Mobile Phone四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between colors and mood for years. Many now believe that colors can not only bring about emotional reactions, but can also correct mood. Colors behave in three basic ways: active, passive and neutral (中和的).Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence. Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes. Yellows and golden colors work well in offices, kitchens and study areas. Reds heat up a room. Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied. Bedrooms, private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens. Beige, gray and white are thought of as neutral colors. They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own.You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors. Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion, and provide a welcoming feel for guests.To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red. These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight. Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms. You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts, such as kitchens and laundry room. In rooms where there's plenty of sunshine, cool colors can provide a calming environment. Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms, playrooms and activity areas. Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain. It's not a coincidence that most doctor's offices, coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals.To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast. Cool右面这幅照片展现了志愿者慈善义卖活动（Charity Bazaar ）的情景。
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练(含答案)
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解AWhether you want to absorb yourself in luxury (奢华) or make memories thatwill last a lifetime, consider South Carolina for your next beach vacation!Folly BeachSometimes called one of America last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.Hilton HeadFamous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis courts, Hilton Head was the first eco-planned destination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.Edisto BeachEdisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore the beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest campsites.Bull IslandBull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting an American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes is on your bucket list.1. Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture?A．Folly Beach. B．Hilton Head. C．Edisto Beach. D．Bull Island.2. What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head? A．Safety. B．Cost. C．Location. D．Activities.3. What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach?A．Its sea-wildlife. B．Its golf-course. C．Its bird-life. D．Its campsites.BMost young, single Singaporeans live with their parents. But some are moving into their own places as social norms (规范) develop.When Alan, a civil servant willing to challenge and reform this conventional stereotype (陈规), decided to move out of his family home in Singapore, it still took the 27-year-old a month to talk about the topic with his parents. He feared they wouldn’t understand. After all, Alan’s home was a pleasant place. The family’s three-bedroom condominium (公寓) wasn’t far from the city-state’s central business district. There was homemade dinner on the table each night, and his laundry was always donefor him. “There wasn’t a push factor, just pull factors,” he says. “I’d lived with my parents my whole life, so I just wanted to experience what it’s like being by myself, you know?”In the West, leaving home is just another milestone in adulthood. Yet in most Asian societies, things are different. Culturally, moving out is sometimes considered as showing disrespect to your parents, which makes it even challenging and praiseworthy. In Singapore, living at home until marriage is a common practice; an estimated 97% of unmarried individuals lived with their parents in 2013.While the trend is in part driven by deep-rooted ideas of filial piety (孝道), it’s also linked to government policies on accommodation for young people. Most Singaporeans live in public housing units, apartments funded by the state that are known as HDBs. About 90% of those who live in HDBs own their home.Those who can’t buy HDBs can rent via the private property market — but costs are much higher. “These cost restrictions,” says Dr Chua, a professor of sociology, “effectively keep most young, unmarried people living at home with their parents.”Yet Alan, who now rents a flat in Hougang with two friends from junior college, is among the courageous young pioneers resisting the long-time cultural norm. These commendable young people are deciding that the price of the freedom to organize their own life is worth it and stepping out of their home.；4. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs?A．The East and the West are very different in most aspects.B．Alan decided to live separately mainly due to some objective reasons.C．The majority of single young people followed social customs in living in 2013. D．In the East, it is culturally acceptable for the young to live separately from the elderly.；5. What mainly causes most single young people to live with their parents in Singapore?A．Their parents’ expectations.B．Their personal wish.C．The home environment. D．The traditional culture and housing prices.；6. What is the author’s attitude towards the young Singaporeans like Alan moving out? A．Confused. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.；7. What is the best title for the text?A．Young Singaporeans’ Relationship with Their ParentsB．Young Singaporeans Fighting Against Old Social CustomsC．Young Singaporeans Striking Out Their Way to IndependenceD．Young Singaporeans’ New Way to Solve High Housing PricesCEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our country’s continuous problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snacklovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, wher e Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use materials from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to make a sleepi ng bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “not allowed water to enter, not heavy, and not difficult to carry around,” Oleita said. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800, 000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags since last December.Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of achieving a better life－and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.And, of course, there’s the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita stated, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”8. What’s the aim of the Chip Bag Project?A．To draw the snack lover’s attention to the homeless.B．To change the chip bags into sleeping bags for the homeless.C．To recycle the garbage to remove the poverty for the country.D．To help solve the environmental pollution caused by chip bags.9. What can we learn from Para. 2?A．Chip eaters can place the empty bags wherever they want.B．Eradajere Oleita collects the empty chip bags independently.C．The sleeping bags are tough but not easy to carry around.D．The procedure of making a sleeping bag needs masses of chip bags.10. What does the words mean by Oleita in Para. 3?A．The environmental issues should be stressed.B．Poverty should be lifted out of the homeless.C．The Chip Bag Project will impact the society and environment.D．The Chip Bag Project will be devoted to achieving a better life.11. What can be inferred from the text?A．Chip bags are always used to help the homeless.B．Chip bags are only useful in addressing the environmental problems.C．The issues of environment and poverty will be stressed in the future. D．Environmental injustice and poverty are disconnected with each other.二、七选五阅读It is very important to keep fit and stay healthy. A lot of people fail to believethe good that daily exercise does to health and only begin to do so when they suffer from health problems. 12Regular(经常的)exercise helps you keep in good shape. Maybe, you are one ofthe many overweight people struggling with problems of body shape, yet you do not want to do anything about that. Sometimes you see very nice clothes, but they don’tfit you because of your body size. 13Doing exercise keeps you thinking quickly at all times. It’s a perfect way of developing the strength of your mind. 14 Besides, there is a reason why most athletes are usually happy. The release(释放)of dopamine (多巴胺) when doing exercise changes their feelings for the better. 15 Run around the blocks each morning, jog or lift weights and see how much good doing exercise does to your m ind.The good of doing exercise every day is endless, but a lot of people pay no attention to it and finally develop lifestyle-related illnesses later in life. So taking exercise is very important and some of the results of not taking exercise are very serious.16 Having fitness goals that mean something to you will help you keep a strict fitness schedule and achieve the result you want. Besides, using fitness trackers, you can monitor your general physical activity and find out whether you have mad e progress.A．Then why is it important to stay fit?B．How can you drive yourself to exercise?C．Setting high goals for exercise is very important.D．Everyone hopes to live a relaxing and comfortable life.E．So keeping your body active improves the work of your brain.F．Fitness exercise will help you lose extra fat and be in great shape.G．Maybe not having enough exercise is the reason for your easy anger.三、完型填空I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧场). He has let me use his 17 to raise money for poor students. 18 I was there he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house. It all goes back to a story about a boy who was the son of a poor horse trainer.”One day the boy was 19 to write a paper about what he wanted to do whenhe grew up. He wrote a paper describing his 20 of someday owning a horse ranch. Two days later he 21 his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with a note 22 , “See me after class.”The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is a(n) 23 dream for a young boy like you. You have no coins. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teac her added, “Ifyou 24 rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will 25 your grade.” The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. Finally, the boy 26 thesame paper, making no 27 at all. He said, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 28 .”Having told the story, Monty said, “I tell you this story 29 you are sitting on my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper 30 over the fireplace.” He added, “The best part of the story is t hat the same teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week.”When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream 31 . Fortunately you had enough determination not to give up.” Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what happens.17. A．horse B．house C．ranch D．fame18. A．Next time B．The moment C．Each time D．Last time19. A．forced B．encouraged C．asked D．ordered20. A．process B．goal C．possibility D．chance21. A．accepted B．sent C．received D．put22. A．writing B．printing C．telling D．reading23. A．unrealistic B．unlucky C．inspiring D．practical24. A．must B．will C．shall D．may25. A．reconsider B．rediscover C．regain D．reinvent26. A．took in B．handed out C．turned in D．carried on27. A．money B．decisions C．mistakes D．changes28. A．word B．promise C．spirit D．dream29. A．because B．though C．when D．but30. A．delivered B．repaired C．framed D．taken31. A．stealer B．seeker C．giver D．maker四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语 M3U3限时训练
领兑市安插阳光实验学校中学高三英语 M3U3限时训练I. 单项选择1. ---Would you mind giving me some advice on how to improve my Chinese?---If you take _______advantage of time, there will be ______ great progress.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /2. The Acropolis was constructed in the 5th century BC rising up _______the city _______Athena, the goddess of Athena.A. in; in a gesture ofB. to; in memory ofC. with; in celebration ofD. above; in honor of3. ---Why do you look so upset?---Well，there are so many problems _______.A. remaining to settleB. remained settingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled4. The representatives were discussing the 12th five-year plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out 5. It's said that he will _______ his uncle's business when he is mature enough to deal with public relations.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over6. Now medical authorities express their _______about the effect of smoking on people's health.A. considerationB. attentionC. beliefD. concern7. At the back of the old temple _______ twelve huge stone statues together with _______ pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8-storyC. stands; an 8-storeyD. stand; an 8-storied8. The club, _______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded9. I'm afraid you will _______your bright future if you continue to be so casual on your work.A. destroyB. harmC. ruinD. damage10. ---Mary looks hot and dry.---So _______you if you had a high fever.A. willB. wouldC. doD. did11. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, onlyto be told that it _______.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated12. My parents considered my friend to be a bad _______on me.A. effortB. influenceC. affectD. result13. Very loud noises in the factory can _______ people mad.A. makeB. haveC. causeD. drive14. ---I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?---I _______, but my car _______.A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixedD. did; was being fixed15. --- Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock today?--- _______. I’ll be busy with experiments all day.A. Not a chanceB. Not a littleC. Not to mention itD. No wonder16. ---What caused the fire?--- _______.A. Because of a cigarette endB. cigarette end causedC. A cigarette endD. Because a cigarette did17. --- Either you have made a mistake or he has.--- I _______.A. haveB. madeC. amD.was18. Thank you very much. Without your help, I _______the exams.A. could not passB. could not have passedC. did not passD.could not passed19. Only in this way, directed by the teacher, ______ work out the problem the day before.A. had theyB. they couldC. could theyD. did they20. Now the city is _______ it used to be.A. three times as large asB. three time larger asC. larger as three times asD. as three times larger thanⅡ.完形填空I’m a newspaper reporter. I don’t have 16 money, but I meet a lot of interesting people. Some are rich, 17 are poor. One or two are dishonest, but the others tell the truth most of the time. On the whole,I like my job and I am good at it. I type fast. I have a good 18 .I don’t talk, but I’m a good 19 . I’m probably the best listener in the entire city and I 20 stupid. I have a very stupid face. People look at me, and then they explain things to me very slowly. Other reporters ask people a lot of questions and 21 them angry, but I just look stupid and soon I am getting a lot of 22 : many uninteresting ideas, many irrelevant facts, but always 23 interesting news for my newspaper.I have a method for 24 news from the ordinary men in the street. Let me give you 25 . Yesterday afternoon I needed information about recreation for elderly 26 people in the city. I went to the park, sat on a bench 27 the sun, and waited. Soon, an old lady c ame and sat next to me. She carried two large paper bags and an old handbag.I sat quietly beside her for about ten minutes, and then I 28 a chocolate bar slowly. I made a lot of 29 with the paper wrapping. Next, I offered her a piece of my chocolate. After that, she told me about 30 . She doesn’t have real home. She and two friends sleep in the bus station; on warm days she comes to the park with her few belongings in two paper bags. Later, we wen t to a restaurant for a cup of coffee and a sandwich. I 31 , of course, I didn’t 32 any notes. I asked her a few questions about recreation, but she wasn’t interested in 33 . She needed money and a place to live in, she said. She told me a lot about the bus station. I gave her a dollar and some 34 . Finally, I 35 her in the park, went back to the office, and typed up some notes for my newspaper.16. A. many B. much C. little D. any17. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another18. A. brain B. thinking C. mind D. memory19. A. listener B. speaker C. reporter D. lecturer20. A. seemed B. look C. am D. must be21. A. get B. let C. cause D. make22. A. reasons B. ideas C. information D. experience23. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few24. A. getting B. having C. receiving D. accepting25. A. a model B. an example C. an idea D. a story26. A. rich B. bad C. poor D. wealthy27. A. under B. below C. at D. in28. A. took B. unwrapped C. made D. ate29. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. voices30. A. her B. hers C. herselfD. of her31. A. bought B. cost C. spent D. paid32. A. take B. write C. put D. get33. A. which B. what C. them D. that34. A. money B. bill C. change D. cheque35. A. left B. kept C. took D. stoppedIII. 单词拼写1. The time bomb e____________, but fortunately nobody was injured.2. This city was believed to have been g_____________ covered by sandstorm.3. The earthquake left the whole town in r____________.4. The factory used 65 percent of the raw m_______________, the rest of which were saved for other purposes.5. The bell i_______________ the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.6. Our school is a non-smoking one. So smoking is b__________ in our school.7. By the way, please tell me the differences and s________________ of these words.8. Chris does not believe in the e_______________ of Father Christmas.9. Mother always c_______________ that children wear out their shoes very quickly.10. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation c___________ to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.单项选择1-20 ADCCA DDACB DBDCA CABCA完型填空16-35 BADAB DCBAB CDBCC DADCA单词拼写1. exploded2. gradually3. ruins4. materials5. indicating6. banned7. similarities8. existence9. complains 10. ceremony。
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金沙高级中学高三英语限时训练三总分80分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Best Silk Road TourSilk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian, African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.Departure City: ShanghaiGuide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle Meals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜) styleTour Highlights:•Must-see sights in China—Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, MaijiCaves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall•Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago & learn about the culture and history•Marvel at the art treasure—Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!• Prices are per person in US Dollars.• Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests.Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?21. What will people do on the tour?A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.B. Ride on camels all the way.C. Stay a few nights in caves.D. Do a lot of shopping.22. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?A. A Beijing businessman good at golf.B. A Japanese model loving fashion.C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.D. An American student learning history.23. How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?A. $3479.B. $3749.C. $7498.D. $11247.BThe universe likes to be shy about its age, but astronomers believe they have a pretty good idea of the range. Currently, the most widely accepted age for the universe is around 13.8 billion years, but determining the age of... well, everything, is no easy feat (功绩). Now, new studies have investigated the question using different methods—and they’ve come up with two different answers, separated by more than a billion years.Because the universe is expanding at an accelerating pace, the further away an object is, the faster it appears to be moving away from us. This is expressed as the Hubble constant (哈勃常数), and it’s a key factor in figuring out the age of the universe. After all, if we can determine how fast objects are moving away from us, we can rewind that process to its beginning—the Big Bang. Researchers from the University of Oregon set out to map the distance to dozens of galaxies. The team calculated that the universe is only 12.6 billion years old—that, you might notice, is much younger than the 13.8 billion years usually stated.In the second study, the method of figuring out the age of the universe is by mapping the oldest light we can detect. “We are restoring the ‘baby photo’ of the universe to its original condition, removing the wear and tear of time and space that distorted (扭曲) the image,” says Neelima Sehgal, a co-author on the study. “Only by seeing this sharper baby photo or image of the universe, can we more fully understand how our universe was born.” In doing so, the researchers determined that the universe is 13.8 billion years old—in agreement with the accepted age.The real problem though, is that the studies disagree so wildly with each other, to the tune of a billion years. But they’re not the only ones—the battle lines are commonly drawn by the methods used. Obviously, more research is needed to determine where the truth lies.24. What do we know about the universe from the first two paragraphs?A. It doesn’t exist long.B. It becomes larger.C. It runs away.D. It causes the Big Bang.25. What makes the researchers in the first study think the universe is much younger?A. The speed of moving objects.B. The number of galaxies.C. The process of the universe evolution.D. The distance to other objects.26. How does Neelima Sehgal explain their method in the second study?A. By referring to a similar thing.B. By using hard scientific data.C. By introducing a new concept.D. By quoting an expert’s words.27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Whose method is better?B. Which result can you believe?C. How old is the universe?D. Why is the universe so old?CDid you know that the average child has heard the word “no” over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The “terrible twos” are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we’re not careful, the children will watch us model a world of “NOs”.By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven’t found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I’m sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized (内在化) all of the “NOs” we’ve heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run into people with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!28. What do we know about two-year-olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don’t do all they’re told.29. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren’t easy to succeed.C. They don’t make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.30. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to a world of “NOs”?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favourable.D. Carefree.31. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.DI’m Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation. I’m very sorry to tell you many cinemas are at risk of closing permanently (永久). That’s something we would hate to see happen.Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time. We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the first movie we saw with our children. A movie theater is so important to the fabricof the local community. It’s a place where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what our ages, young and old, rich and poor.But how much longer will classic theaters remain open? Just like other industries, movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic (流行病) and are going dark. The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic, because the studios don’t want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open. As we all know, the theaters can’t do well and can’t get back to full 7-day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play.Recently, the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell reopened for the weekends. However, like many theaters, it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. Staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.Even so, some people still aren’t comfortable going to a movie theater yet. I fully understand that. Anyhow, I just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part ina new national proposal called “Save Your Cinema.”32. What does the underlined word “fabric” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Typical feature.B. Basic structure.C. Public support.D. Common vision.33. Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies?A. Cinemas don’t operate normally.B. New movies aren’t welcomed.C. People don’t like going to cinema.D. Many cinemas go out of business.34. What can we infer about the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema after its reopening?A. It makes a lot of money.B. It does well in disease prevention.C. It receives a large audience every day.D. It offers more enjoyable experience.35. What is the purpose of this text?A. To share the good old days.B. To explain a social problem.C. To ask for people’s help.D. To recommend a theater.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。