【汇总】高一英语必修3、4重点单词和短语
高一英语必修三四知识点
高一英语必修三四知识点一、必修三1. Unit 1 Friendship主要知识点:1) 四会单词:generation, enthusiastic, passion, bond, foster, temperament, obstacle, misfortune, argue, accomplish, betray, considerate, sympathetic, self-esteem, inspire, equality, civilization, extended, poverty, combat2) 词组与固定搭配:scan through, on one's mind, take pleasure in, play a part (in), rather than, cope with, go through, be concerned about, be inspired by3) 日常交际用语:Make yourself at home. By the way. What's wrong with you?4) 语法知识:形容词的比较级和最高级,同位语从句,非限制性定语从句5) 阅读技巧:阅读理解,找出关键词,理解文章的主旨和细节6) 写作技巧:描述人物外貌特征和性格特点,写作友谊的重要性和自己对友谊的理解2. Unit 2 English Around the World主要知识点:1) 四会单词:communicate, worldwide, essential, adopt, official, influence, communicate, interaction, communicate, impact, barrier, standard, dominate, consider, reduced, declare, bilingual, capacity, carrier2) 词组与固定搭配:be native to, be spoken as, have no trouble (in), as well as, come up with, take up, be aware of, make a living, as a matter of fact, play a key role (in)3) 日常交际用语:Why do you think so? Exactly.4) 语法知识:名词性从句,情态动词和动词的被动语态5) 阅读技巧:推理判断题,理解作者观点和态度,提炼文章中的关键信息6) 写作技巧:描写国家或地区的语言和文化,写作自己对英语学习的体验和看法3. Unit 3 Travel Journal主要知识点:1) 四会单词: explore, interact, representative, destination, enthusiastic, challenging, characteristic, itchy, potentially, convince, observe, reflect, faith2) 词组与固定搭配:look forward to, be full of, take...seriously, hold on to, in one's opinion, take a stroll, set foot in, be anxious to do, make a difference, come across, have access to3) 日常交际用语:I couldn't agree more. What's your opinion?4) 语法知识:定语从句,宾语从句,连接副词的用法5) 阅读技巧:阅读旅游游记,了解作者的旅行经历和感受,抓住时间、地点和人物等关键信息6) 写作技巧:描述旅行的目的地和风景,写作自己的旅行计划和期望4. Unit 4 Earthquakes主要知识点:1) 四会单词:geography, intense, consequence, indicate, premium, endless, mechanism, influence, fragile, stability, ruin, scooped, considerable, mighty, crush, courageous, instruct, realistic2) 词组与固定搭配:take place, on the alert, to one's relief, refer to, lead to, take turns, get across, work out, make a difference, be anxious to do, come across, have access to3) 日常交际用语:That's for sure. Why not give it a try?4) 语法知识:宾语从句,定语从句,虚拟语气5) 阅读技巧:阅读科普文章,提炼关键词,理解地震的原理和灾害的影响6) 写作技巧:描述地震的原因和具体案例,写作自己对自然灾害的认识和预防措施二、必修四1. Unit 1 Cultural relics主要知识点:1) 四会单词:cultural, relic, exhibition, exhibit, portable, value, collection, precious, civilization, symbolize, emperor, treasure, dynasty, uncover, bury, jar, copper, restore, classify2) 词组与固定搭配:in memory of, at present, in addition (to), asa result, give birth to, have a passion for, be keen on, be well worth3) 日常交际用语:I can't agree more. What do you think?4) 语法知识:主从复合句,定语从句,强调句型5) 阅读技巧:阅读博物馆介绍,了解文物的历史和意义,抓住文章中的关键信息6) 写作技巧:描述文物的特征和价值,写作自己对文化遗产的态度和看法2. Unit 2 Women of Achievement主要知识点:1) 四会单词:feminist, political, participate, society, successful, contribute, occupation, pioneer, Catholicism, harsh, supervisor, nomination, appreciate, promote, advocate, democracy2) 词组与固定搭配:make a difference, have a passion for, fight for, break through, be honored as, be dedicated to, look up to, take pride in, win the Nobel Prize, devote oneself to, play a vital role3) 日常交际用语:It's hard to say. Any other ideas?4) 语法知识:宾语从句,定语从句,虚拟语气5) 阅读技巧:阅读人物传记,了解女性杰出人物的成就和贡献,抓住关键词,理解作者观点6) 写作技巧:描写女性杰出人物的特征和成就,写作自己对女性平权和女性成功的看法3. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note主要知识点:1) 四会单词:millionaire, experimental, installment, accompany, genuine, urgent, accompany, enormous, adjust, rosebud, inspire, consequences, oppose, eagerly, obvious2) 词组与固定搭配:set a record, be forced to, have a positive effect on, stick to, put forward, in return, burst into tears, set foot in, catch sight of, take one's advice3) 日常交际用语:That's a good point. What's your take on this?4) 语法知识:名词性从句,非限制性定语从句,情态动词和动词的被动语态5) 阅读技巧:推理判断题,理解文章中的情节和人物关系,抓住细节推断6) 写作技巧:描述小说中的情节和人物,写作自己对金钱和人性的看法4. Unit 4 Project Success主要知识点:1) 四会单词:operation, corporation, professional, guarantee, enthusiasm, pioneer, status, motivate, sponsor, industry, strategy, enormous, technical2) 词组与固定搭配:come out on top, have a gift for, be enthusiastic about, keep up with, lead to, ask for, reach the goal, be familiar with, look up to, take advantage of3) 日常交际用语:I couldn't agree more. What's your opinion?4) 语法知识:定语从句,宾语从句,虚拟语气5) 阅读技巧:阅读商业报道,了解成功项目的经营策略和关键因素,抓住关键词理解文章6) 写作技巧:描述成功项目的特点和成功的关键,写作自己对成功的态度和理解根据以上内容,你可以参考相应的格式和内容来撰写你需要的文章。
必修3,4重点单词,短语复习
必修三unit1 Festivals around the world一重点单词Religious 宗教上的belief 信任,信心,信仰gain 获得,得到Gather 搜集,集合award n:奖品。
V:授予admire 赞美,钦佩Our school awarded him an award yesterday. 我们学校昨天授予他了一个奖品Permit(V)---permission(n) 许可,允许Apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉Obvious adj 显而易见的forgive(v) ---forgave---forgiven 原谅二重点短语Take place 发生take the place of sb 代替某人(位置)In memory of = in honor of纪念in need of 需要In case of 以防in search of 寻找Dress up 盛装,打扮dress sb 给某人穿衣Play a trick on 捉弄某人play a joke on=make fun of 取笑…As if/ as though 似乎,好像have fun with 玩的开心Turn up 出现,到场keep one’s word 守信用Hold one’s breath 屏息set off 出发,动身Remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事day and night 日夜,昼夜Look forward to doing sth 期望做某事Admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人重点语法:情态动词IUNIT 2 Healthy eating一,重点单词Balance (n) 天平,平衡;(V)权衡fry 油煎,油炸Raw 生的,未加工的strength 强项,长处,力量Consult 咨询,请教,商量Consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事Consult with sb (about/ on sth)就某事与某人商量Limit (v)限制,限定(n)界限,限度Benefit (v)受益,有益于(n)利益,好处Combine 联合,结合二重点短语Be on a diet=go on a diet 控制饮食keep one’ s balance 保持平衡Lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose weight 减肥Put on weight 增肥get away with 不受惩罚Tell sb a lie= lie to sb 向某人撒谎win back 赢回Ought to 应该earn one’s living 谋生Cut down 消减,删除before long 不久以后In debt 欠债she is in debt 她负债累累拓展Have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某事被做(别人做)have sth to do 有某事要做(自己做)语法:情态动词(情态动词+have done)Unit 3 The million pound bank note一重点单词Scene 一场,现场,场景permit(v)允许,许可;(n) 通行证,许可证,执照Spot 发现,认出she spots Mary in the crowd 她在人群中认出了Mary。
人教版新课标高一英语必修3词组归纳总结
人教版新课标高一英语必修3词组归纳总结一、Unit 11、 take place 发生2、 in memory of 纪念;追念3、 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰4、 play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5、 look forward to 期望;期待;盼望6、 day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天7、 as though 好像8、 have fun with 玩得开心9、 turn up 出现;到场10、 keep one's word 守信用;履行诺言11、 hold one's breath 屏息;屏气12、 set off 出发;动身;使爆炸二、Unit 21、 ought to 应当;应该2、 lose weight 体重减轻;减肥3、 get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚4、 tell a lie 说谎5、 winback 赢回;重新获得6、 earn one's living 谋生7、 in debt 欠债8、 spy on 暗中监视;侦查9、 cut down 削减;删节10、 before long 不久以后11、 put on weight 增加体重;发福12、 bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出三、Unit 31、 account for 导致;做出解释2、 on the contrary 与此相反;正相反3、 take a chance 冒险4、 in rags 衣衫褴褛5、 as for 关于;至于6、 by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心7、 stare at 盯着看;凝视8、 on the spot 当场;在现场9、 be patient with 对……有耐心10、 to be honest 说实话四、Unit 41、 in time 及时;终于2、 lay eggs 下蛋3、 give birth to 产生;分娩4、 in one's turn 轮到某人;接着5、 preventfrom 阻止;制止6、 cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋7、 now that 既然8、 break out 突发;爆发9、 watch out 密切注视;当心;提防五、Unit 51、 rather than 与其;不愿2、 settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于3、 manage to do 设法做4、 catch sight of 看见;瞥见5、 have a gift for 对……有天赋6、 in the distance 在远处7、 as far as 远到;直到;至于8、 go through 经历;经受9、 be surrounded by/with 被……环绕10、 at dawn 在黎明;在拂晓这些词组在高一英语必修 3 中非常重要,理解并掌握它们对于提高英语水平和应对考试有很大的帮助。
高一 英语 必修三。四 知识点总结 打印给学生
新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 1Festivals around the world一、重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事;be meant to do sth. 应该做某事;be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有mean to do sth 打算做某事2.take place. 发生;take the place of. 代替in place of sb=in one’s place 顶替3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of sth缺乏...,starve for sth, 渴望得到某物starve to do sth 渴望做某事5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装dress up as... 装扮成...;打扮成....dress oneself 自己穿衣be dressed in...穿着...(表示穿的状态)11.play tricks on sb 搞恶作剧;开玩笑make fun of sb 取笑某人trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物trick sb into sth/doing sth 哄骗某人做某事12.gain sth from.. 从...中受益13.No pains, no gains. 不劳无获14.award sb sth.=award sth to sb. 给予颁奖award sb. for sth. 因...奖赏某人;15.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人16.look forward to doing sth期望,期待,盼望17.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐=have a good time=enjoy oneself.It is great fun to do sth 做...很有趣18.turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; 把(收音机等)音量开小些turn off 关掉; turn on 打开;turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助19.keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word 失信20.It be obvious that+从句显而易见;一目了然21.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;set in开始;set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下22.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起23.look into 往里看;调查look on ...as.... 把...看作....look out 向外看;当心;小心look up to 仰视;尊敬;赞赏look down on/upon sb 俯视;轻视;看不起24.as thought=as if 好像even thought=even if 即使,尽管25.day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天26.hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气27.lead...to ... 把...引领到....28.not only...but also...不仅...而且....29.not...but.....不是...而是...30.neither... nor.....既不...也不....31.either...or.... ...或者....或者....32.decorate...with...被...装饰....33.cover...with....被...覆盖...二、重点单词1.beauty / / n. 美;美人beautiful / / adj. 美丽的beautify / / v. 美化2.hunt / / v. 打猎hunter / / n. 猎人3.celebrate / / v. 庆祝celebration / / n. 庆祝4.religion / / n. 宗教religious / / adj. 宗教上的;虔诚的5.season / / n. 季节seasonal / / adj. 季节的6.believe / / v. 信任belief / / n. 信任;信念7.arrival / / n. 到达;到来arrive / / v. 到达8.starve / / v. (使)饿死starvation / / n. 饿死9.independent / / adj. 独立的independence/ / n. 独立10.agriculture / / n. 农业agricultural / /adj. 农业的11.energy / / n. 精力energetic / / adj. 充满活力的12.permit / / v. 许可;允许permission/ / n. 许可;允许13.sad / / adj. 悲伤的sadly/ /adv. 悲伤地sadness/ / n. 悲伤14.origin / /n. 起源;由来original / /adj. 原始的;起初的15.harm / /n. 伤害harmful / /n. 有害的16.admire / /v. 欣赏,赞赏admirable / /adj. 令人钦佩的admiration / /n. 赞赏,欣赏Unit 2 Healthy Eating1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet均衡的饮食go on a diet = be on a diet节食2.in different way用不同的方式In same way 用相同的方式3..most often最经常4.keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡be out of balance 不平衡5.feel frustrated感到沮丧6.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事7.by lunchtime到午餐时间8.must have done一定做过某事9.at the end of the street在街道的尽头10.be tired of sth 厌倦某事tire sb out 使某人厌烦be tired out 精疲力尽的be tired from sth 因...而疲倦11.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇12.out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地be curious about sth 对某事好奇13.throw away扔掉14.have sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人总是做...have sb done 请人做某事15.get away with sth/doing sth逃脱做某事16.tell a lie 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb 向某人撒谎17.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物Protective food 保健食品18.ought to do sth 应该做某事19.Be full of sth=be filled with sth 充满...20.feel fit=be fit保持精力旺盛21.the weakness of sth 某物的弱点=the disadvantages of sththe strength of sth饮食的优点=the advantages of sth22.do some research into做一些...方面的研究23.earn one’s living谋生24.be in debt负债out of debt 不欠债pay off one’s debt 还清债务25.glare at怒视26.move round绕过27.benefit from sth 从...受益be beneficial to sb 对...有好处be of benefit 有好处,有益28.spy on在暗中侦察;打探29.upset sb.使......不安30.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心31.heavy food不易消化的食物32.chatabout聊起关于......33.rather than而不是34.cut down减少、削减cut off 切断;中止;关掉cut in 插话,打断别人的话cut up 切碎;割碎;使某人伤心35.before long不久36.nothing could be better.再也没有比这更好的了。
高一英语必修三四单词
人教版新课标英语必修三单词Unit 1 take place发生发生beauty n. 美;美人美;美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割收获;收割celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺庆祝;祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人狩猎者;猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死饿死;饿得要死origin n. 起源;由来;起因起源;由来;起因religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的季节的;季节性的ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗祖先;祖宗△Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节(日本)盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓;墓地坟墓;墓地△incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟熏香;熏香的烟in memory of纪念;追念纪念;追念Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast n. 节日;盛宴节日;盛宴△skull n. 头脑;头骨头脑;头骨bone n. 骨;骨头骨;骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任;信心;信仰信任;信心;信仰dress up盛装;打扮;装饰盛装;打扮;装饰trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗欺骗;诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet n. 诗人诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日哥伦布日arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者到来;到达;到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布(意大利航海家)大利航海家)gain vt.获得;得到获得;得到independence n. 独立;自主独立;自主independent adj. 独立的;自主的独立的;自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的农业的;农艺的award n.奖;奖品奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定授予;判定△produce n.产品;(尤指)农产品(尤指)农产品rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡雄禽;公鸡admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 look forward to期望;期待;盼望期望;期待;盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)嘉年华(会)△lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节复活节△parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅游行;阅兵;检阅day and night日夜;昼夜;整天日夜;昼夜;整天clothing n. 衣服衣服Christian n. 基督徒;信徒基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的;信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣耶稣△cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花开花as though好像好像have fun with玩得开心玩得开心custom 习惯;风俗习惯;风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的遍及全世界的;世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.干傻事;开玩笑干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的傻的△necessity n. 必要性;需要必要性;需要permission n.许可;允许许可;允许△prediction n. 预言;预报;预告预言;预报;预告△fashion n.样子;方式;时尚样子;方式;时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉(女名)卡拉(女名)△Hari n.哈利(男名)哈利(男名)parking n.(汽车等)停放(汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn up出现;到场出现;到场keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气屏息;屏气apologize vi. 道歉;辩白道歉;辩白drown vt. & v i.vi.淹没;溺死;淹死淹没;溺死;淹死sadness n.悲哀,悲伤悲哀,悲伤obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的明显的;显而易见的wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去擦;揩;擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven) (使)迂回(使)迂回△herd n.牧群;兽群牧群;兽群△the Milky Way 银河银河△magpie n.喜鹊喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪哭泣;流泪哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣哭;哭泣△announcer n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员广播员;告知者;报幕员set off出发;动身;使爆炸出发;动身;使爆炸remind vt.提醒;使想起提醒;使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;饶恕原谅;饶恕原谅;饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食日常饮食vi.节食节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条意大利式细面条nut n.坚果;果仁坚果;果仁△muscle n. 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉(食用)瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的;保护的给予保护的;保护的bean n.豆;豆科植物豆;豆科植物pea n.豌豆豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜黄瓜eggplant n.茄子茄子pepper n.辣椒;辣椒粉辣椒;辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇蘑菇peach n.桃子桃子loemn 柠檬柠檬balance vt.平衡;权衡平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.n.烧烤;烤肉烧烤;烤肉mutton n.羊肉羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块 roast adj.烤制的烤制的vt. & v i.vi.烤;烘;烘烤烤;烘;烘烤△stir vt. 摇动;搅和摇动;搅和fry vt. & v i.vi.油煎;油炸油煎;油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought v. aux. 应当;应该应当;应该ought to应当;应该应当;应该bacon n.熏咸肉;腊肉熏咸肉;腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的;甜的含糖的;甜的△sign n.牌示;标记;符号牌示;标记;符号lose weight体重减轻;减肥体重减轻;减肥slim vi.变细;减肥变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的苗条的;纤细的curiosity n.好奇心好奇心hostess n.女主人;女主持人女主人;女主持人raw adj.生的;未加工的生的;未加工的 vinegar n.醋get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚(做坏事)不受惩罚 lie n.谎话;谎言谎话;谎言vi.说谎说谎tell a lie说谎说谎customer n.顾客;消费者顾客;消费者discount n.折扣折扣win … back赢回;重新获得赢回;重新获得weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点缺点;虚弱;弱点strength n.强项;长处;力量强项;长处;力量consult vt.咨询;请教;商量咨询;请教;商量fibre n.纤维;纤维制品纤维;纤维制品digest vi. & v t.vt.消化消化n.摘要;概要摘要;概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素维生素△protein n. 蛋白质蛋白质earn one’s living谋生谋生debt n.债;债务债;债务in debt欠债欠债glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;眩目的光怒视;眩目的光spy vi. & v t.vt.窥探;秘密监视窥探;秘密监视n.间谍;侦探间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查暗中监视;侦查limit vt.限制;限定限制;限定n.界限;限度界限;限度limited adj.有限的有限的benefit n.利益;好处利益;好处vt. & v i.vi.有益于;有助于;受益有益于;有助于;受益breast n.胸部;乳房胸部;乳房garlic n.大蒜大蒜sigh vi.叹息;叹气叹息;叹气n.叹息;叹息声叹息;叹息声combine vt. & v i.vi.(使)联合;(使)联合;(使)结合(使)结合cut down削减;删节削减;删节before long不久以后不久以后put on weight增加体重增加体重△cooperation n. 合作;协作合作;协作△ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分(烹调用的)材料;原料;成分 △flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性(食物的)味道与气味;特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温吐温 (美国作家) birthplace n. 出生地;故乡出生地;故乡 △Florida n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州) 佛罗里达州(美国州名)佛罗里达州(美国州名) bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出抚养;培养;教育;提出 △Hannibal n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri n. 密苏里州(美国州名)密苏里州(美国州名) △Mississippi n. 密西西比河;密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州密西西比州(美国州名)名)novel n. 小说;长篇故事小说;长篇故事 adj. 新奇的;异常的新奇的;异常的 △boyhood n. 少年时代少年时代 adventure n. 奇遇;冒险奇遇;冒险 △T om Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚(人名)索亚(人名) △Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩(人名)费恩(人名) phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语短语;词组;惯用语 △fathom n. 长度单位(六英尺)长度单位(六英尺) author n. 著者;作家著者;作家 △Samuel Samuel Langhorne Langhorne Langhorne Clemens Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)莱门斯(人名) scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色△narrator n. 讲述者,叙述者讲述者,叙述者 △Roderick n. 罗德里克(男名)罗德里克(男名) △Oliver n. 奥利弗(男名)奥利弗(男名) △bet n. 赌;打赌赌;打赌 vt. & v t.vt. 打赌;赌钱打赌;赌钱 △make a bet 打赌打赌打赌 △penniless adj. 贫困的;身无分文的贫困的;身无分文的 wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊漫游;漫步;漂泊 pavement n. 人行道人行道 businessman n. 商人商人 permit vt. & v i.vi. 许可;允许;准许许可;允许;准许 n. 通行证;许可证;执照通行证;许可证;执照 ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前在前;向前;提前 go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心偶然;无意中;不小心 bay n. 海湾海湾 stare vi. 凝视;盯着看凝视;盯着看 stare at 盯着看;凝视盯着看;凝视 △nightfall n. 黄昏黄昏 fault n. 过错;缺点;故障过错;缺点;故障 spot vt. 发现;认出发现;认出n. 斑点;污点;地点斑点;污点;地点passage n. 船费(包括食宿);通道;;通道; (一)段(一)段 △unpaid adj. 未付款的;不受报酬的未付款的;不受报酬的 account vi. & v t.vt. 认为;说明;总计有认为;说明;总计有 n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目说明;理由;计算;帐目 account for 导致;做出解释导致;做出解释 embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员大使馆;大使及其官员 seek vt. & v i.vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻找;探索;寻找;探索; 寻求寻求 patience n. 耐性;忍耐耐性;忍耐 contrary n. 反面;对立面反面;对立面 adj. 相反的;相违的相反的;相违的 on the contrary 与此相反;正相反与此相反;正相反 △charity n. 慈善(团体);施舍;施舍 envelope n. 信封信封 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的难以置信的 △Horace n. 霍勒斯(男名)霍勒斯(男名) steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排肉块;鱼排;牛排 pineapple n. 菠萝菠萝 dessert n. 餐后甜点餐后甜点 amount n. 数量数量 take a chance 冒险冒险 rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的粗鲁的;无礼的 manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式礼貌;举止;方式 scream vi. 尖声叫尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声尖叫声;喊叫声 genuine adj. 真的;真诚的真的;真诚的 △issue vt. & v i.vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)版(杂志等) △fake n. 假货;欺骗假货;欺骗 adj. 假的假的 rag n. 破布;碎布破布;碎布 in rags 衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛 indeed adv. 真正地;确实;实在真正地;确实;实在 as for 关于;至于关于;至于 bow vi. & n .n. 鞠躬;弯腰鞠躬;弯腰 barber n. 理发师理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学天文学 △astronomer n. 天文学家天文学家 △solar adj. 太阳的;日光的太阳的;日光的 system n. 系统;体系;制度系统;体系;制度 solar system 太阳系太阳系religion n.宗教;宗教信仰宗教;宗教信仰theory n.学说;理论学说;理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸atom n.原子原子billion pron. & n.n. & adj.<英>万亿;<美>十亿十亿 globe n.球体;地球仪;地球球体;地球仪;地球△global adj.全球性的;全世界的全球性的;全世界的 violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 及时;终于及时;终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气;水蒸气蒸气;水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层;气氛大气层;气氛unlike prep.不同;不像不同;不像fundamental adj.基本的;基础的基本的;基础的△presence n.出席;到场;存在出席;到场;存在△dissolve vt. & v i.vi.溶解;解散溶解;解散harmful adj.有害的有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子;连锁;锁链链子;连锁;锁链△reaction n.反应;回应反应;回应multiply vi. & v t.vt.乘;增加乘;增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物;爬虫爬行动物;爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙恐龙exist vi.存在;生存存在;生存△mammal n.哺乳动物哺乳动物give birth to产生;分娩产生;分娩thus adv.因此;于是因此;于是in one’s turn轮到某人;接着轮到某人;接着dioxide n.二氧化物二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止;制止阻止;制止puzzle n.谜;难题谜;难题vt. & v i.vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难(使)为难 biology n.生物学生物学biologist n.生物学家生物学家gravity n.万有引力;重力万有引力;重力satellite n.卫星;人造卫星卫星;人造卫星gentle adj.温和的;文雅的温和的;文雅的△geologist n.地质学家地质学家physicist n.物理学家物理学家block out 挡住(光线)挡住(光线) △extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的灭绝的;绝种的climate n.气候气候△comet n.慧星慧星crash vi. & v t.vt.碰撞;坠落碰撞;坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿牛顿(英国科学家)(英国科学家)△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)学家)△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)霍金(英国科学家) spaceship n.宇宙飞船宇宙飞船pull n. & v t.vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力;拖;牵引力△lessen vi. & v t.vt.减少;减轻减少;减轻cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋感到高兴;感到振奋float vi. & v t.vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地失重地△cabin n.小屋;船舱小屋;船舱mass n.质量;团;块;大量;质量;团;块;大量;<复>群众群众now that既然既然△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解熟悉;掌握;理解break out突发;爆发突发;爆发△exhaust vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽watch out密切注视;当心;提防密切注视;当心;提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的多种文化的quiz 测验;问答比赛测验;问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人加拿大人adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的加拿大的;加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华(加拿大城市)温哥华(加拿大城市)△T oronto n.多伦多(加拿大城市)多伦多(加拿大城市)△Calgary n.卡尔加里(加拿大城市)卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa n.渥太华(加拿大首都)渥太华(加拿大首都)△beaver n.海狸海狸△grizzly n.(北美洲)灰熊(北美洲)灰熊adj.灰色的;有灰斑的灰色的;有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的;近极地的极地的;近极地的△penguin n.企鹅企鹅△prime adj.首要的;主要的;基本的首要的;主要的;基本的minister n.大臣;部长大臣;部长prime minister 首相;丞相首相;丞相△governor n.州长;总督州长;总督rather than 与其;不愿与其;不愿continent n.洲;大陆洲;大陆baggage n.行李行李chat vi. & n.n.聊天;闲聊聊天;闲聊scenery n.景色;风景景色;风景eastward adv.向东向东adj.向东的;朝东的向东的;朝东的westward adv.向西向西adj.向西的;朝西上的向西的;朝西上的upward adv.向上地;上升的向上地;上升的adj.上升的;向上的上升的;向上的surround vt. & v i.vi.包围;围绕包围;围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉落基山脉落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港海港measure vi. & v t.vt.测量;衡量;判定测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施计量制;计量单位;措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于定居;平静下来;专心于 manage to do设法做设法做catch sight of看见;瞥见看见;瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.(美国西部或加拿大)(美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔;牧童牛仔;牧童have a gift for对……有天赋有天赋within prep. 在……之内之内border n.边界;国界;边沿边界;国界;边沿vt. & v i.vi.与……接壤;接近接壤;接近slight adj.轻微的;微小的轻微的;微小的slightly adv.稍稍;轻微地稍稍;轻微地acre n.英亩英亩urban adj.城市的;市镇的城市的;市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖苏必利尔湖△location n.位置;地方位置;地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国梵蒂冈城国梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题话题mix vt. & v i.vi.混合;调配混合;调配mixture n.混合(物);混合状态;混合状态bush n.灌木(丛);矮树(丛);矮树(丛)maple n.枫;枫树枫;枫树frost n.霜;霜冻霜;霜冻confirm vt.证实;证明;批准证实;证明;批准wealthy adj.富有的富有的distance n.距离;远方距离;远方in the distance在远处在远处mist n.薄雾薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的;模糊的有薄雾的;模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉(河;瀑布)尼亚加拉(河;瀑布) schoolmate n.同学;校友同学;校友booth n.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭公用电话间;货摊;售货亭downtown adj.市区的市区的adv. 在市区;往市区△pearl n.珍珠珍珠△Cantonese n. & a dj.adj.广东人(的);广州人(的);广东话(的)广东话(的) approximately adv.接近;大约接近;大约dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓黎明;拂晓;破晓△workplace n.工作场所;工作地点工作场所;工作地点buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台自助餐;饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的宽阔的;广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河圣劳伦斯河圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近在附近adj.附近的;邻近的附近的;邻近的tradition n.传统;风俗传统;风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖;恐吓使恐怖;恐吓使恐怖;恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的恐惧的;受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的给人深刻印象的;感人的人教版新课标英语必修四单词Unit 1achievement n.成就;功绩成就;功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德圣女贞德圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄)(法国民族女英雄)△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊弗赖伊(英国慈善家)(英国慈善家)△Quaker n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员教友派信徒;贵格会会员 welfare n.福利;福利事业福利;福利事业project n.项目;工程;规划项目;工程;规划institute n.学会;学院;协会学会;学院;协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会中国福利基金会 specialist n.专家;专业工作者专家;专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于专攻;专门从事;专注于 △Jane Goodall 简·古道尔古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n.(非洲)黑猩猩(非洲)黑猩猩connection n.连接;关系连接;关系human being人类人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖得者)(美国诺贝尔和平奖得者) campaign n.运动;战役运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动作战;参加运动△landmine n.地雷地雷organization n.组织;机构;团体组织;机构;团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园贡贝国家公园贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & v i.vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现(举止或行为)表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性行为;举止;习性 shade n.荫;阴凉处荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线遮住光线move off离开;起程;出发离开;起程;出发worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的值得的;值得做的nest n.巢;窝巢;窝bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带联系;关系;结合;纽带 observe vt.观察;观测;遵守观察;观测;遵守 observation n.观察;观测观察;观测childhood n.童年;幼年时代童年;幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚直言的;坦诚respect vt. & n.n.尊敬;尊重;敬意尊敬;尊重;敬意argue vt. & v i.vi.讨论;辩论;争论讨论;辩论;争论 argument n.争论;争辩;争吵争论;争辩;争吵 entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活的生活crowd n.人群;观众人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤挤满;使拥挤crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞灵感;鼓舞support n. & v t.vt.支持;拥护支持;拥护look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起蔑视;瞧不起refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考谈到;查阅;参考refer to查阅;参考;谈到查阅;参考;谈到audience n.观众;听众;读者观众;听众;读者by chance碰巧;凑巧碰巧;凑巧come across(偶然)遇见;碰见(偶然)遇见;碰见△career n.事业;生涯事业;生涯rate n.比率;速度比率;速度sickness n.疾病;恶心疾病;恶心intend vt.计划;打算计划;打算emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况突发事件;紧急情况generation n.一代;一辈一代;一辈△determination n.决心;果断决心;果断kindness n.仁慈;好意仁慈;好意considerate adj.考虑周到的考虑周到的consideration n.考虑;体谅考虑;体谅deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;;接生;发表(演说等)发表(演说等)carry on继续;坚持继续;坚持modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的谦虚的;谦让的;适度的Unit 2statistic n.(常用pl statisitcs)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料计数字;统计资料sunburnt adj.晒黑的晒黑的struggle vt. & v i.vi.斗争;拼搏;努力斗争;拼搏;努力decade n.十年;十年期十年;十年期super adj.特级的;超级的特级的;超级的△hybrid adj.混合的;杂种的混合的;杂种的n.杂交种;混血儿杂交种;混血儿output n.产量;输出产量;输出△strain n.(植物的)品种;种类(植物的)品种;种类crop n.庄稼;农作物;产量庄稼;农作物;产量hunger n.饥饿;欲望饥饿;欲望vt. & v i.vi.(使)饥饿(使)饥饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的引起烦恼的;令人不安的 expand vt. & v i.vi.使变大;伸展使变大;伸展circulate vt. & v i.vi.循环;流传循环;流传Vietnam n.越南(东南亚国家)越南(东南亚国家)thanks to幸亏;由于;因为幸亏;由于;因为battle n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & v i.vi.搏斗;奋斗搏斗;奋斗rid vt.摆脱;除去摆脱;除去rid… of摆脱;除去摆脱;除去be satisfied with对……感到满意感到满意freedom n.自由;自主自由;自主would rather宁愿;宁可宁愿;宁可therefore adj.因为;所以;因而因为;所以;因而equip vt. & v i.vi.配备;装备配备;装备△sorghum n.高粱高粱grain n.谷物;粮食;颗粒谷物;粮食;颗粒△peanut n.花生花生export vt. & v i.vi.输出;出口输出;出口nationality n.国籍国籍occupation n.工作;职业;占领工作;职业;占领△personality n.性格;个性;人格性格;个性;人格confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难使迷惑;使为难regret vt.遗憾;惋惜遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔遗憾;懊悔chemical adj.化学的;关于化学的化学的;关于化学的△organic adj.有机的;器官的;组织的有机的;器官的;组织的△fertile adj.肥沃的;富饶的肥沃的;富饶的△fertilizer n.肥料;化肥肥料;化肥production n.生产;制造生产;制造bacteria n.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌的复数形式)细菌pest n.害虫;害兽;害鸟害虫;害兽;害鸟build up逐渐增强;建立;开发逐渐增强;建立;开发lead to导致;造成(后果)导致;造成(后果)nutrition n.营养;滋养;食物滋养;食物mineral n.矿物;矿石矿物;矿石discovery n.发现;发觉发现;发觉focus n.焦点;中心点焦点;中心点vt.集中;聚集集中;聚集focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于集中(注意力、精力等)于soil n.土壤土壤reduce vt.减少;减缩减少;减缩keep … free from/of使……免受(影响;害等);使……不含(有害物)不含(有害物)△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆大豆root n.根;根源根;根源skim vt.浏览;略读浏览;略读underline vt.画底线标出;强调画底线标出;强调summary n.总结;摘要;概要总结;摘要;概要 comment n.评论;议论评论;议论vi. & v t.vt.表达意见;作出评论表达意见;作出评论△producer n.生产者;制片人生产者;制片人△industrial adj.工业的;产业的工业的;产业的Unit 3humour n.幽默;滑稽幽默;滑稽△punchline n.故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语 △verbal adj.口头的口头的△nonverbal adj.不用语言的不用语言的△mime n.哑剧哑剧△Charlie Chaplin 查理·卓别林卓别林(英国喜剧大师)(英国喜剧大师)△Edward Lear 爱德华·李尔李尔(英国作家、画家)(英国作家、画家)comedy n.喜剧喜剧△Victor Hugo 维克多·雨果雨果(法国文学家)(法国文学家)up to now 直到现在直到现在直到现在△brighten vt.使更愉快;使更有希望使更愉快;使更有希望△depressed adj.忧愁的;沮丧的忧愁的;沮丧的content adj.满足的;满意的满足的;满意的n.满足满足vt.使满足使满足feel/be content with对……满足满足 performer n.表演者;演出者表演者;演出者astonish vt.使惊诧使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的幸运的;吉利的unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地badly off穷的;缺少的穷的;缺少的△teens n.十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)岁的年龄) ordinary adj.平常的;普通的平常的;普通的bored adj.厌烦的厌烦的△subtle adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的 entertain vt. & v i.vi.使欢乐;款待使欢乐;款待△entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的愉快的;有趣的△charming adj.迷人的;有魅力的迷人的;有魅力的△tramp n.流浪汉;行乞者流浪汉;行乞者throughout prep.遍及;贯穿遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部到处;始终;全部homeless adj.无家的;无家可归的无家的;无家可归的 moustache n.小胡子小胡子worn adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的用旧的;用坏的;破烂的△worn-out adj.磨破的;穿旧的磨破的;穿旧的△stiffly adv.僵硬地僵硬地failure n.失败(者)失败(者)△optimism n.乐观;乐观主义乐观;乐观主义 overcome vt. & v i.vi. (overcame,overcome) 战胜;克服战胜;克服△underdog n.失败者;处于劣势的一方失败者;处于劣势的一方 △snowstorm n.暴风雪暴风雪leather n.皮革皮革pick out挑出;辨别出挑出;辨别出△lace n.饰带;花边;鞋带饰带;花边;鞋带cut off切断;断绝切断;断绝chew vt. & v i.vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)△mouthful n.一口;满口一口;满口△enjoyment n.享受;欢乐;乐趣享受;欢乐;乐趣 convince vt.使信服使信服convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的direct vt. & v i.vi.导演;指示;指挥导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的直的;直接的;直率的star in担任主角;主演担任主角;主演△Oscar n.奥斯卡奥斯卡outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的突出的;杰出的;显著的 Switzerland n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)瑞士(欧洲中部国家)△confidence n.信心;信念信心;信念△costume n.服装;戏装服装;戏装gesture n.姿态;手势姿态;手势vi.做手势做手势particular adj.特殊的;特别的特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目细节;细目particularly adv.特殊地;特别地特殊地;特别地 occasion n.时刻;场合时刻;场合budget n.预算;开支预算;开支actress n.女演员女演员slide vt. & v i.vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行(使)滑行 n.滑;滑动;幻灯片滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快使发笑;使愉快△amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的好笑的;有趣的 pancake n.烙饼;薄饼烙饼;薄饼explanation n.解释;讲解;说明解释;讲解;说明 detective n.侦探侦探△Sherlock Holmes n.n.夏洛克·福尔摩斯福尔摩斯 mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的多山的;山一般的 whisper n.耳语;低语耳语;低语vt. & v i.vi.低语;小声说低语;小声说vast adj.巨大的;辽阔的巨大的;辽阔的△rhythm n.节奏节奏mess n.脏或乱的状态脏或乱的状态 react vi.作出反应;回应作出反应;回应porridge n.粥;麦片粥粥;麦片粥drunk adj.醉的醉的Unit 4statement n.陈述;说明陈述;说明greet vi. & v t.vt.迎接;问候迎接;问候represent vt.代表;象征代表;象征association n.社团;联系;联想社团;联系;联想dormitory n.宿舍宿舍canteen n.食堂食堂flight n.飞行;航班飞行;航班curious adj.好奇的好奇的curiously adv.好奇地好奇地△Garcia 加西亚(姓)加西亚(姓)Colombia n.哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)哥伦比亚(南美洲国家) approach vt. & v i.vi.接近;靠近;走近接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径接近;方法;途径cheek n.面颊面颊defend vt.保护;保卫保护;保卫defend against保卫……以免受以免受defence n.防御;保卫防御;保卫major adj.主要的主要的misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解,误会误解,误会misunderstanding n.误解;误会误解;误会△Akira Nagata 永田明永田明△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹阿齐兹Jordan n.约旦(西亚国家)约旦(西亚国家)△Darlene Coulon 达琳·库隆库隆dash vi.猛冲;突进猛冲;突进adult n.成人;成年人成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的成人的;成熟的△simply adv.简单地;只简单地;只△Muslim n. & a dj.adj.穆斯林(的);伊斯兰教信徒(的)spoken adj.口语的口语的unspoken adj.未说出口的;非口语的未说出口的;非口语的△posture n.姿态;体态姿态;体态Spain n.西班牙(欧洲国家)西班牙(欧洲国家)Italy n.意大利(欧洲国家)意大利(欧洲国家)likely adj.可能的可能的be likely to很可能……;有希望……in general总的来说;通常总的来说;通常crossroads n.十字路口十字路口。
人教版高中英语必修三、四短语和重点句子
英语必修三、必修四重要短语与句型必修三Unit 1重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始;set up建立,创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might returneither to help or do harm.3.It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….4.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..6.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days beforeEaster.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and tothe coming of spring.8.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..Unit 2重点短语1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久重点句子1.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer andYong Hui put on more weight.4.… but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising ….5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..7.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8.Something terrible must have happened, if ……9.Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….10.He did not look forward to being in debt ….11.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.Unit 3重点短语1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对…自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功 30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 35. take a chance 碰碰运气34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while 一会儿重点句子1.Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..2.I never would have believed it.3.I must give you a job, as I promised.4.You have got a job open that I want5.…. But not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.6.It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?8.But it’s all I have on me.9.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.11.It was the ship that brought you to England.12.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for myappearance.13.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside theirhouse.14.It’s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….Unit 4重点句型1. think of…as 把……看作是 2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时,最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失 16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体,19. become part of…变成……的一部分 20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长 22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后 24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存 26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔 28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法 32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去,推移 34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到…… 36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……,37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行 40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中 42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中 44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravity称……为地球引力 48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说…… 50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去 56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做 58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来 60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒 62. need practice需要练习63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍 64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66. come back to…回到……重点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2.I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….3.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.4.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5.…. The earth may become too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat fromescaping the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will dependon whether this problem can be solved.…. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.Unit 5重点短语1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人…… 9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上 11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走 13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长 22. at dawn黎明 23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访…… 29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起 32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化 34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想…… 36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到…… 40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东 42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到…… 46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上 48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中 50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市 52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围 56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边 60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat野山羊 63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做… 69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首 75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…重点句子1.… there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the PacificOcean.4.It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.5.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.6.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.7.… they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on thesouth side of the lake.8. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a young man sat down with them.必修四Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or…或……或……5.each other 互相6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事7.be determined to do 决定做…… 8.think about 看法 9.for example 举例子10.work out 得出;解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……11.set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立 12.do some research 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意15.care for 照顾 16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定17.reach a doctor 找到医生 18.must have done 一定是;想必是19.get a training 得到训练 20.as well as ……也 21.second to 次于22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天24.deliver a baby 给……接生 25.make sure 确保 26.by the time 这时候27.carry on 继续 28.be concerned about 对……关心 29.put…to death 处死30.devote…to…把……专注于…… 31.rather than 不是……而是……32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做…… 33.settle down 安顿下来34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……重点句子1.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to beginher project.3.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as wellas writing books and articles.4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentlenature that got her into medical school.5.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the nightbefore.7.It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Unit21.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年7.be born in poverty 出生贫困8.graduate from 毕业于……9.since then 从那以后10.thanks to 由于 11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足13.lead a … life 过着……生活 14.care about 在意……ed to 过去常常 be used to 被用来做;习惯于 get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论19.in need of 需要 20.refer to 谈及;提到 21.be rich in 富含22.insist on doing 坚持做…… 23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be against 反对 25.pay attention to 注意;留心26.that is to say 换句说 27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败重点句子1.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2.The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in thesame field.3.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.4.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
人教高中英语必修三四短语和重点句子
英必修三、必修四重要短与句型必修三Unit1要点短doingsth.意味着;meantodosth.打算或企做某事;meansb.todosth.打算某人做某事bemeantfor打算作⋯⋯用;⋯而有place生;行allkinds 各样各的todeath死bestarvedof缺少,starveforsth,starvetodo,期望of 大批;充分satisfiedwith感觉意toone ’ssatisfaction感觉意是harmtosb.=dosb.harm害某人theshapeof呈⋯的形状,以⋯的形式memoryof/tothememoryofsb.念某人up穿上最好的衣服;妆扮,化妆sth.(tosb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)予、rewardsb.forsth. 因⋯某人;rewardsb.withsth. 用某物酬某人12.admiresb.forsth在某方面佩某人forwardto 希望,期望,期望14,havefunwith(与某人)玩得高兴;得快 (haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)15.turnup.来;出;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turndown拒; turnoff 关掉;turnon翻开;turnout 果是......turntosb.forhelp 向某人求援16.keepone’sword守信誉;breakone ’sword,失期17.Itbeobviousthat-clause而易;了如指掌18.setoff身,出;使(地雷、炸)爆炸;setin开始;setup成立,立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做setdown写下,下19.remindsb.ofsth.提示,使想起要点句子Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes. Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelpordoharm.3 .It’snowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupand⋯⋯.4 .⋯..tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sdependencefromBritain.5 .ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonand⋯..Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingfestivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksforwardtotheendofwinterandtothec omingofspring.Shecouldbewithherfriendrightnowlaughingathim.9. It’sobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaiting⋯..Unit2要点短healthydiet健康食;abalanceddiet均衡的食differentway 用此外方式often最常frustrated感觉沮lunchtime到午饭havehappened必定生theendofthestreet在街道的尽tiredof 倦amazedatsth. ...感觉诧异1/9away抛弃awaywith 逃走liesfood 供给量的食品body-buildingfoods 提奉养的食品14feelfit保持精力旺盛someresearchinto做一些...方面的研究weaknessofthediet食的短处thestrengthofthediet食的点one ’sliving生indebt at怒roundon在暗中察;打听sb.使......不安food不易消化的食品ill 感觉不舒畅feelsick感觉心25.chat(ting)about聊起对于......with用......配than而不是down减少long不久要点句子1. Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereab itthinner?Sothatiswhattheydid. TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmorewei ght.4. ⋯butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertising ⋯. WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.6. Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthe ⋯.. SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.8 .Somethingterriblemusthavehappened,if⋯⋯9 .Eventhoughthecustomersmightgetthinaftereating⋯.1 0.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebt⋯.11.Theywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.Unit3要点短1.knowabout认识对于⋯事2.makeabet打3.winorlosethebet在打中或badluck 运气不好5.stepinside走里面6.leadtheway路7.Iwond erif我想知道能否⋯8.gorightahead下去9.asamatteroffact事上10.byac cident有时11.sailoutofthebay出海湾12.stareat着13.towards nightfall到夜幕降14.carry⋯outtosea把⋯到了海洋15.giveoneselfupforlost因迷路而望16.workasanunpaidhand免17.acco致18.tobehonest坦率untfor地19.yourideaofsomekind ofjoke你的一种笑20.beonmyway上路21.showsb. out 把某人出去22.beconfidentabout⋯自信23.thecostofaj ourney旅游用24.givesb.aride某人搭25.lose one’spatience失掉耐心26.dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不停地跳五十下27.fallover跌到28.accountforyourbehaviour你的行做出解29.bejealousoftheothe rs嫉’妒success人的成功30.stayoutofjail免坐牢31.showawillingnesstodosth.表表示做事32.bereserved被定了33.takethegentleman’sorder那位士点菜35.takeachance碰试运气34.thelookonth ewaiter’服sface上的表情36.readthebill看37.inarudemann er用粗的方式38.forawhile一会儿要点句子1.Dressedinthefinestclothes,hedrovebyth ebrothers’houseinPortland e,and,Placseeingtheywereback,wenttogetPo rtiaat ⋯. .2.Ineverwouldhavebelievedit.2/9Imustgiveyouajob,asIpromised.YouhavegotajobopenthatIwant⋯.It’swell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou ’dmindusaskingafewquestions?Butit’sallIhaveonme.Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike. Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike. Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrangewind.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland. ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance. Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse. 13.It’sHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondon⋯.Unit4要点句型1.thin kof ⋯把as⋯⋯看作是2.acloudofenergeticdust拥有能量的埃bineinto合⋯成⋯⋯4.movearoundthesun太阳运5.becomeviolent得强烈6.thesolidsurface固体表面7.explodeloudly剧烈爆炸8.intime及,最9.producethewatervapor生水蒸汽10.maketheearth’satmosphere组成了地球的大气down冷却12.onthesurface在表面13.bediffer entfrom与⋯⋯不一样roundthesun太阳运15.disappea rfrom从⋯⋯消逝16.stayon存⋯留在⋯⋯17.showone’squality某人的特征harmfulgases分解,溶解有害气体,19.becomepa rtof 成⋯⋯⋯的一部分20.developlife展生命,inthewater在水里生22.encouragethedevelopmentof鼓舞⋯⋯的展, 23millionsofyearslater几万年此后onland在地上生活,liveinthesea在海里生计26.growintoforests成丛林,produceyoung生出幼仔yeggs下蛋,withhandsandfeet着手脚的物allovertheearth遍及全球,newmethods展了新的方法32..movearound迁移,33.goby去,推移⋯from防⋯止⋯⋯做⋯⋯,from ⋯into从⋯⋯逃离到⋯⋯on ⋯靠.,依,取决与依⋯⋯, solveaproblem解决38beluckyenough足好运,makeatrip去旅游40.visitthemoon参月球,41.inthespaceship在太空船中42.explainto ⋯that向⋯⋯解⋯⋯,43.onthejourney在旅途中44.beoff出发,45riseintotheair升人太空46.feelthepulloftheearth感觉地球的拉力, ⋯gravity称⋯⋯地球引力48.push ⋯intotheseat把⋯⋯推向座位, 49.say ⋯toeachother向相互⋯⋯backto 朝⋯⋯落下去,fromatree从上掉下来52.falltotheground朝地上落下去,53.getcloseto 凑近⋯⋯⋯54cheerup高起来,3/955floatweightlesslyaround 失重往来56.inthespaceshipcabin太空船,57.watch ⋯do看着⋯⋯做58.movefreely自由的活,59.climbdownthesteps从梯上爬下来60.stepforward向前步,over跌倒62.needpractice需要63.getthehangof 掌握⋯了⋯⋯的64.enjoyoneself感觉自如,65.leavethemoon ’sgravity脱月球引力ebackto 回⋯到⋯⋯要点句子Thatemptyholeislikeamouthalwaysneedingtobefed.2. Icheeredupimmediately ⋯watchingtheearthbecomesmaller ⋯.Wewatched,amazedasthefirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceship. Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.⋯.Theearthmaybecometoohottoliveon. Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventheatfromescapingtheearthi ntospace. Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthforthemillionsofyeartocomewilldependonwhetherthisprobl emcanbesolved..Itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.Unit5要点短1.frostontheground地上覆盖了一薄霜2.aroundnoon正午分, themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada加拿大最大最富裕的城市leavefor离⋯开去⋯⋯5.goonatourofthecity在市内游一番goupthetower登上塔7.lookacrossthelake俯瞰湖面8 .flowinto流⋯人⋯⋯9.flowover⋯流⋯⋯1 0.onone’swayto在去⋯⋯⋯的路上11.acoveredstadium加的运12.walknorth向北走13.phone⋯fromatelephonebooth到亭⋯⋯打14.havedinnerindowntownChinatown在市内的中国城吃晚15.moveto移⋯居到⋯⋯16.meet⋯at在⋯⋯⋯迎接⋯⋯17.getgoodCantonesefood吃到好吃的广菜efromSouthChina来自中国南方19.goasfarasOttawa去到至渥太20.aboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto距多多北大有400公里21.taketoolong花的22.atdawn拂晓23.atthetrainstation在火站24.haveEnglishwordsinsmallletters有小字体的英文注25.godowntown到市里去26.becl凑近⋯,⋯⋯27.spendtheafternooninthelovelyshops整个下午在oseto可的商铺28. visit⋯in在⋯⋯拜⋯⋯29.sitinacaf坐在é咖啡30.lookover眺⋯望⋯⋯31.sitdownwith和⋯⋯坐在一同32.onatraintripacross坐着火⋯上横穿⋯⋯33.haveaFrenchculture拥有法国文化34.speedalongtherivertoward沿着河流⋯向⋯⋯dreamof⋯梦想⋯⋯36.onatrip在旅途中37.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸38.taketheaeroplane趁机39.flyfrom⋯to从⋯⋯⋯行到⋯⋯40.takethetrainfrom乘⋯火to从⋯⋯⋯到⋯⋯fromwesttoeast从西到42.acrossCanada横穿加拿大43. crossthewholecountry横整个国家 44. attheairport在机take⋯to⋯把⋯⋯到⋯⋯46.catchthetrain乘坐火47. onthewayto 在⋯去⋯⋯的路上 48. seegreatscenery看美壮的景4/949.onthetrip在旅途中50.goeastward向行51. passcities城市52. inlessthanfivedays在不五天的里53.fromcoasttocoast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. inthewarmestpartof 在最⋯的地方55. besurroundedby 被⋯⋯⋯所包56.onthenorth在北57.skiinthemountains在山上滑雪58.sailintheharbour在港湾了帆行船northof⋯⋯⋯的北60.settledownintheseat落座,6 1.lookoutofthewindowatthewildscenery从窗口看到了自然光62.amountaingoat野山羊63.agrizzlybear大灰熊6 4.afamousWesternfestival闻名的西方日efromallover全⋯来自⋯⋯competein~ing比做⋯⋯67.ridewildhorses野68.haveagiftfor~ing有天/天赋做⋯69.workwith 与⋯⋯共,win ⋯prizes得⋯⋯金70. livewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder 居住在凑近美国320公里之内的境地gothrough穿⋯⋯⋯72.awheat-growingprovince栽种小麦的省份thousandsofsquarekilometersinsize面有数千平方米74. atthetopendof 在⋯⋯的最上首75.abusyport忙碌的港口76.rushthrough 穿行⋯⋯要点句子⋯therewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada. Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting. Somepeoplehavetheideathatyoucan ⋯.,buttheyforgetthefactthat ⋯.3. PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymount ainsandthePacificOcean. It’ssowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters. ThenextstopwasCalgary,whichisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede. ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.⋯theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.8.Astheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookin goverthe⋯,ayoungmansatdownwiththe m.必修四Unit 1up醒来off闲步ofthetime大多数⋯or⋯或⋯⋯或⋯⋯other相互⋯(in)doingsth花做某事determinedtodo决定做⋯⋯about见解example例子out得出;解决arguefor⋯arguewith与⋯争/争argueagainst争⋯⋯up(详细)置;安装/(抽象)成立someresearch做研究todosth.情愿、偏要、决定做某事one’s引eye起某人的注意for照intendedfor/todo⋯⋯而准、定adoctor找到医生havedone必定是;想必是atraining获得wellas⋯⋯也to次于sb.into使某人入/堕入afterstor y一个故事接着一个dayafterday一天又一天ababy⋯⋯接生sure保证thetime候on concernedabout⋯⋯关怀⋯todeath死⋯to⋯把⋯⋯注于⋯⋯than不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯5/9doing意味着meantodo打当作⋯⋯down安下来to 用到⋯⋯preparedto已做好准去做⋯⋯preparetodo准要做⋯⋯要点句子Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities. Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject. Itseemthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travelingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksa ndarticles. Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgo therintomedicalschool.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday. Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginthetreethenightbefore. Itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest. Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps. Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit. helpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.Howevertheeveningmakeitallworthwhile. Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Unit2so假如有⋯⋯ifnot假如没有⋯⋯about认识himafarmer称号他民manyways在多方面for⋯⋯斗争pastfivedecades去的五十年borninpoverty出生困from于⋯⋯then从那此后to因为⋯of⋯使⋯⋯脱⋯⋯satisfiedwith⋯⋯足a⋯life着⋯⋯生活about在乎⋯⋯to去经常beusedto被用来做;于getusedto于todosth.更喜做某事for欲获得、愿获得matter无needof需要to及;提到richin富含ondoing持做⋯⋯todosth准好要做没某事against反attentionto注意;留意istosay句certain/suretodo确信会做某事sbtodosth服某人干某事-果成功advisesbto某人干某事-果失dosth要点句子7.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Thespecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefield.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.4. DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife. 袁博士生活特别足。
人教版高中英语必修三、四短语和重点句子
英语必修三、必修四重要短语与句型必修三Unit 1重点短语1.mean doingsth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事bemeantfor 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place发生;举行3.of all kinds各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starve d of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisf ied with感到满意toone’ssatisf actio n感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shapeof呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dressup 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.awardsth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forwar d to期望,期待,盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoyonesel f.)15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keepone’sword守信用;breakone’sword,失信17.It be obviou s that-clause显而易见;一目了然18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始;set up建立,创立;set out to do = set aboutdoingsth.着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起重点句子1. Festiv als and celebr ation s of all kindshave been held everyw heresinceancien ttimes.2. Some festiv als are held to honorthe dead or to satisf y the ancest ors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3. It’snowachildr en’sfestiv al, when they can dressupand…….4. ….. to honorMohand as Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’sdepend encefromBritai n.5. Chinaand Japanhave mid-autumn festiv als, when people admirethemoonand…..6. Some wester n countr ies have very exciti ng festiv als, whichtake placefortydaysbefore Easter.7. The countr y, covere d with cherry tree flower s, looksforwar d to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8. She couldbe with her friend rightnow laughi ng at him.9. It’sobviou s that the manage r of the coffee shop was waitin g…..Unit 2重点短语1.a health y diet健康饮食; a balanc ed diet平衡的饮食2.in differ ent way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustr ated感到沮丧5.by luncht ime到午餐时间6.must have happen ed一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tiredof 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throwaway扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-buildi ng foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some resear ch into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakne ss of the diet饮食的弱点the streng th of the diet饮食的优点17.earnone’sliving谋生18.be in debt负债19.glareat怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探22.upsetsb.使......不安23.heavyfood不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服f eel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.servewith用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久重点句子1. Butdon’tyouthinkit wouldbe better if you were a bit thinne r?2. So that is what they did.3. Theirbalanc ed dietsbecame such a succes s that before long Wang Peng becameslimme r and Yong Hui put on more weight.4. …butIfoundyour menu so limite d that I stoppe d worryi ng and starte d advert ising….5. Wang Peng sat in his emptyrestau rantfeelin g very frustr ated.6. He though t of his mutton, beef and baconcookedinthe…..7. Sudden ly he saw his friend Li Changhurryi ng by.8. Someth ing terrib le must have happen ed,if……9. Even though the custom ers mightget thin aftereating….10. He did not look forwar d to beingindebt….11. They were both enjoyi ng dumpli ngs and breast of chicke n cooked with garlic.Unit 3重点短语1. know about了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go rightahead说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accide nt 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stareat 盯着13. toward s nightf all 到夜幕降临时14. carry…outtosea把…带到了大海15. give onesel f up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. accoun t for 导致18. to be honest坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confid ent about对…自信23. the cost of a journe y 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. loseone’spatien ce 失去耐心26. do fiftyjumpswithou t stoppi ng 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. accoun t for your behavi our 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealou s of the others’succes s 嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willin gness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事32. be reserv ed 被预定了33. take the gentle man’sorder让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance碰碰运气34. the look on the waiter’sface服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式38. for a while一会儿重点句子1. Dresse d in the finest clothe s, he droveby the brothe rs’housein Portla nd Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portiaat…..2. I neverwouldhave believ ed it.3. I must give you a job, as I promis ed.4. You have got a job open that I want5. …. It’swell-knownthat Americ ans like to eat a lot6. Wouldyou mind waitin g just a few minute s?I wonder, Mr. Adams,ifyou’dmindusasking a few questi ons?7. Butit’sallIhaveonme.8. Ihopeyou’llcomeherewhenev er you like.You must come whenev er you want and have whatev er you like.9. I foundmyself carrie d out to sea by a strang e wind.10. It was the ship that brough t you to Englan d.11. The fact is that I earned my passag e by workin g as an unpaid hand, whichaccoun tsfor my appear ance.12. At this moment, they see a pennil ess youngman wander ing on the paveme nt outsid etheirhouse.13.It’sHenryAdams, an Americ an busine ssman, who is lost in London….Unit 4重点句型1. thinkof…as把……看作是2.a cloudof energe tic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combin einto…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violen t变得激烈6. the solidsurfac e固体表面7. explod e loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时,最终9. produc e the watervapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’satmosp here构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surfac e在表面13. be differ entfrom…与……不同 14.go roundthe sun环绕太阳运转15. disapp earfrom…从……消失16.stayon…存留在……17. showone’squalit y显现某人的特性 18.dissol ve harmfu l gases分解,溶解有害气体,19. becomepartof…变成……的一部分20. develo p life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encour age the develo pmentof…鼓励……的发展,23 millio ns of yearslater几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forest s长成森林,27. produc e young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animal s with handsand feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31.develo p new method s发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去,推移34.preven t…from…防止……做……,35.escapefrom…into…从……逃离到……36.dependon….依靠,依赖,取决与……,37. solvea proble m解决38 be luckyenough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visitthe moon参观月球,41. in the spaces hip在太空飞船中42. explai nto…that…向……解释……,43. on the journe y在旅程中44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravit y称……为地球引力48.push…intotheseat把……推向座位,49. say…toeachother向彼此说……50.fallbackto…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get closeto…接近……54 cheerup高兴起来,55 floatweight lessl y around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaces hip cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climbdown the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forwar d向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒62. need practi ce需要练习63.getthehangof…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoyonesel f感到自如,65. leavethemoon’sgravit y摆脱月球引力66.comebackto…回到……重点句子1. That emptyhole is like a mouthalways needing to be fed.2. I cheered up immediately … watching the earthbecom e smaller….3. We watched, amaze d as the fire brokeout on the outside of the spaceship.4. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chainreaction, whichmade it possible for life to develop.5. …. The earthmay becom e too hot to live on.6. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, whichprevent heat from escaping the earthinto space.7. So whether life will continue on the earthfor the millions of year to come willdepen d on whether this problem can be solve d.…. It was not clearwhether the shapewouldlast or not.Unit 5重点短语1. froston the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealth y and bigges t city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leavefor…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8.flowinto…流人……9.flowover…流经……10.onone’swayto…在去……的路上11. a covere d stadiu m加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone…fromateleph one booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downto wn Chinat own在市内的中国城吃晚饭15.moveto…移居到……16. m eet…at…在……迎接……17. get good Canton ese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from SouthChina来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. aboutfour hundre d kilome tersnorthe ast of Toront o距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the trainstatio n在火车站24. have Englis h wordsin smallletter s有小字体的英文标注25. go downto wn到市区去26. be closeto…,接近……27. spendthe aftern oon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit…in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30.lookover…眺望……31. sit downwith…和……坐在一起 32. on a traintrip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French cultur e具有法国文化 34. speedalongthe rivertoward…沿着河流驶向……35. dreamof…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlant ic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeropl ane乘飞机39.flyfrom…to…从……飞行到……40. take the trainfrom…to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. crossthe wholecountr y横贯整个国家44. at the airpor t在机场45.take…to…把……带到……46. catchthe train乘坐火车47. onthewayto…在去……的路上48. see greatscener y看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastwa rd向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coastto coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmes t par tof…在最热的地方55. be surrou ndedby…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mounta ins在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbou r在港湾了扬帆行船59. northof………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scener y从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mounta in goat野山羊63. a grizzl y bear大灰熊64. a famous Wester n festiv al有名的西方节日65.comefromallover…全来自……66. compet e in ~ing比赛做……67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…69.workwith…与…共处,win…p rizes赢得……奖金70. live within 320 kilome tresof the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go throug h…穿过……72. a wheat-growin g provin ce种植小麦的省份73. thousa nds of square kilome tersin size面积有数千平方米74.atthetopendof…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush throug h…穿行过…重点句子1. …therewas froston the ground, confirmingthat fall had arrived inCanada.2. The thought that they couldcrossthe wholecontinent was exciting.Some peopl e have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3. Peopl e say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surroundedby mountainsand the Pacific Ocean.4. It’s so wet therethat the treesare extremely tall, some measuring over 90meters.5. The next stop was Calgary, whichis famous for the Calgary Stampede.6. The girlswere surprised at the fact that oceanshipscan sail up the GreatLakes.7. … they couldsee the mistycloudthat rose from the greatNiagara Falls, whichis on the southside of the lake.8. As they sat in a buffet restaurantlooking over the …,a youngman sat down with them.必修四Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or…或……或……5.each other互相6.spend…(in)doingsth 花费时间做某事7.be determ inedto do 决定做……8.thinkabout看法9.for exampl e 举例子10.work out 得出;解决argu e for 为…辩护argu e with 与…争论/争辩argu e agains t 争辩……11.set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立12.do some resear ch 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catchone’seye引起某人的注意15.care for 照顾16.be intend ed for/to do 为……而准备、预定17.reacha doctor找到医生18.must have done 一定是;想必是19.get a traini ng 得到训练20.aswellas……也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.storyafterstory一个故事接着一个day afterday 一天又一天24.delive r a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候27.carryon 继续28.be concer ned about对……关心29.put…todeath处死30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.rather than 不是……而是……32.mean doing意味着mea n to do 打算做……33.settle down 安顿下来34.applyto 应用到……35.be prepar ed to 已经做好准备去做……prepar e to do 准备要做……重点句子1. She spentyearsobserv ing and record ing theirdailyactivi ties.2. Only afterher mother came to help her for the firstfew months was she allowe d tobeginher projec t.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travel ing abroad to studyaswell as writin g booksand articl es.4. Furthe r readin g made me realiz e that it was hard work and determ inati on as well asher gentle nature that got her into medica l school.5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the placew herew e left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8. Her work change d the way people think about c himps.9. She actually observ ed chimps as a group huntin g a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.Howeve r the evenin g make it all worthw hile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Unit21.if so 如果有……ifnot如果没有……2.know about了解3.call him a farmer称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.strugg le for 为……斗争6.the past five decade s 过去的五十年7.be born in povert y 出生贫困8.gradua te from 毕业于……9.sincethen 从那以后10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisf ied with 对……满足13.leada…life过着……生活14.care about在意……ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做;习惯于get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter无论19.in need of 需要20.referto 谈及;提到21.be rich in 富含22.insist on doing坚持做……23.readyto do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be agains t 反对25.pay attent ion to 注意;留心26.that is to say 换句说27.be certai n/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persua de sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longpi ng growswhat is called superhybrid rice.2. The specia l strain of rice makesit possib le to produc e one-thirdmore of the crop in thesame field.3. Dr Yuan search ed for a way to increa se rice harves ts withou t expand ing the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quitesatisf ied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
英语必修三——四知识点
英语必修三、四知识要点1.dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着.dress (up) as 打扮成 dress up 盛装打扮、装饰2.take the place of=in place of=take one’s place 发生3.It occurred to sb that 令某人突然想起4.have belief in 信任、相信 beyond belief 令人难以置信5.gain…from 从……获得6.admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人拓展:admiration n.羡慕,钦佩.admiring adj.羡慕的,钦佩的,赞赏的 admirer n.仰慕者,追随者7.anything but 绝不,根本不 can’t choose/help but do sth =have to do sth 不得不做某事8.for fear of 担心,以免 regardless of 不管,不顾9.without permission 未经许可 give permission 许可.ask for permission 请求许可10.be/get married to sb =marry sb 和某人结婚 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人.marry money 嫁给有钱人11.turn up 露面,出现,调高 turn back 折回.turn around/round 转身 turn down 关小声。
拒绝.turn in 告发,上交 turn off 关掉.turn out 结果表明 turn over 翻转,移交.turn to 转向,专注于 turn on 打开12.apologize to sb for sth =make an apology to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉13.remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事13.keep one’s word 守信用,履行诺言 break/give one’s word 食言/许诺14.eat one’s words 食言 Word came that ……有消息说.have a word with 跟某人说话 have words with 跟……争论15.must have done 一定做过某事(对过去的猜测)have sb doing sth 允许某人做某事16.get away with 被放过,(做坏事而)不受惩罚17.be surprised to find that……惊讶地发现 far too little 确实/实在太少了18.in spite of the fact that 尽管19.a balanced/varied diet 均衡的/多样化的饮食 be/go on a diet 节食20.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感.achieve/strike a balance between 获得/达到平衡21.lose weight 体重减轻,减肥 lose heart 灰心.lose face 没面子,丢脸 lose patient 不耐烦,失去耐性.lose confidence/support失去信心/支持lose interest 不感兴趣22.give sb a discount 给某人打折 discount for cash 现金打折.at discount 打折/不值钱的,不受欢迎的23.earn respect 得到尊重 earn money 赚钱.earn one’s own living 自食其力 earn sb sth 使某人赢得某东西24.in debt 负债 in debt to sb 欠某人恩情.get into debt 欠上债25.glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视26.spy on 暗中监视,侦查 wait on 伺候.look on 旁观 live on 以……为食27.do a public benefit 做公益事情 a benefit sale 义卖.be of benefit =be beneficial 有益的28.cut down 砍到,消减 cut of 切断,断绝.cut in 插嘴,插入 cut up 切碎,切开29.It will/was not be long before过不久30.be admitted into /to 被入取,被承认 admit doing sth 承认做某事31.need to be done (物作主语) need doing sth (物作主语)32.out of trouble 脱离危险 out of curiosity 出于好奇33.make a bet with sb 与某人打赌 make a bet on sth 就某事打赌.have a bet 打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了.accept/take up a bet 同意打赌 I bet ……我肯定34.permit doing sth允许做某事 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 .类似单词:allow forbid advise35.go(right) ahead 去吧,干吧,开始吧 be ahead 领先,占优势.ahead of 在……之前 go ahead with sth 毫不犹豫做某事36.stare at 凝视,目不转睛地看 glance at 瞥一眼,很快地看一眼.glare at 怒视 gaze at 盯住37.on the spot 在现场 scene spots 景点38.account for 说明…的原因,解释…的理由 take account of =take…into account 考虑 accountant 会计39.seek for/after sth 追求,探索,寻求 seek sth(from sb)追求,寻求.seek to do sth 试图做某事=(try /attempt to do sth )40.on the contrary 相反地 Chinese characters 汉字41.a large/small amount of+n.(不可数)(作主语时,谓语动词用单数).large/small amounts of +n.(不可数)(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)42.take a chance 冒险,碰运气=take chances throw up/seize chance错失/抓住机会43.in rags 穿着破烂,衣衫褴褛 in irons 戴着手铐.in ruins 成为废墟44.begin with 以……开始 To begin(start)with 首先45.in time 及时,迟早,最后 on time 准时.at times 有时 at one time 一度,从前46.the force of gravity 重力 the force of mind 精神力量.the force of native 大自然的力量 the armed forced 武装部队.by force of 借……之力 in force 大举,在有效期.force one’s way 强行推进47.pull away (车子等)开走 pull down 拉下,拆下.pull in (船,火车等)到达 pull on 穿上.pull out (车,船等)开出48.a mass of/masses of 多数,大量 the mass of 大部分的.the masses 一般民众,平民49.fall over 向前摔倒 fall down 滑到,倒下.fall off 跌落,从……掉下来 fall back 退回,撤退50.fall behind 落后,比……迟 fall into 分成,丢进.fall upon 落在 fall to 掉到,落到51.now that 既然(that有时可以省略)52.break away (from)突然逃掉或离开 break down车辆等)坏了;计划失败.break in 突然进来,闯进,插嘴(不及) break into 突然进来,闯进,插嘴(及)break out 突发,爆发break through 突破break off 扯断break away from 逃走,从。
人教版必修三-必修四重点单词短语句子
Book 3 Unit 11.beauty n.美;美人2.harvest n.&vt.& vi.收获;收割3.celebration n.庆祝;祝贺4.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死5.religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的6.belief n.信任;信心;信仰7.trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗8.gain vt.获得;获得9.independence n. 独立;自主Independent adj.独立的;自主的10.gather vt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集11.award n.奖;奖品vt.授予;制定12.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕13.custom n.习惯;风尚14.permission n.许可;允许15.apologize vi.报歉;分说16.obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的17.remind vt.提醒;使想起18.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕1.in memory of 纪念;追念2.dress up 盛装;服装;装饰3.have fun with 玩得开心4.keep one's word 守信用;履行诺言5.remind...of... 使……想起……6.apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向或人报歉7.take place 发生8.play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑9.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望10.hold on 别挂(电话)11.turn up 泛起;到场12.hold one's breath 屏息;屏气13.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。
高一英语必修3-4册教材总复习-重点词汇
高一英语必修3-4册教材总复习-重点词汇第一节动词 A. 通常是不及物动词 1. riseAs the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls(B3U5加拿大)The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. (B4U1妇女)2.remainOn the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. (B3U5加拿大)It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹) Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文)3. argueShe has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (B4U1妇女)Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)4. I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)5. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)6. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “What do you think of?” (B4U3幽默)7. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)8. He sighed. “yes, ” he added(接着说), “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.(B3U2饮食)9. I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (B3U3 百万英镑) 10. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of ricethat could feed more people. (B4U2农业) 11. I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默) 12. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)B. 通常是及物动词 1. costThe meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. (B3U2饮食)It’ll cost a tiny bit. (B3U3 百万英镑)The search has cost a lot of time. (2-4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业)2.affectThe drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. (B4U1妇女)3.gainShe has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. (B4U1妇女)Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India’s independence from Britain. (B3U1节庆)4.celebrateThe most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. (B3U1节庆)Easter celebrates the death and return of Jesus. (B3U1节庆)Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. (B3U1节庆)Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)5.admireadmire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city (B3U1节庆)In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. (B3U1节庆)6.dvertiseWe’d like to advertise the city as a holiday place(B3U5加拿大)Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)7. creatNunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. (B3U5加拿大)We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)8. She would never forgive him. (B3U1节庆) 9. Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. (B3U2饮食)They are served the ice ream. (B3U2饮食) 10. We value you. (B3U2饮食) 11. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (B3U3 百万英镑) 12. Permit me to lead the way, sir. (B3U3 百万英镑)13. That table’s reserved (B3U3 百万英镑) 14. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.(B3U3 百万英镑)15. His writing lost most of its humour. (B3U3 百万英镑)He is lost in London. (B3U3 百万英镑)As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)16. The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文) 17. It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east (B3U5加拿大) 18. They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. (B3U5加拿大) 19. The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹) 20. Don’t endanger wild animal s any more. (2-4生物) 21. The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物) 22. No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐) 23. No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运) 24. The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运) 25. They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物) 26. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄) 27. She has achieved everything she wanted to do. (B4U1妇女) 28. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. (B4U1妇女) 29. Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. (B4U1妇女) 30. deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (B4U1妇女)Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. (B4U1妇女) 31. Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners till she died. (B4U1妇女) 32. He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业) 33. He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业) 34. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2农业) 35. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) 36. The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默) 37. I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物) The book was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (B4U1妇女)He intended to do something to make Chinese farming even better. (B4U2农业)C. 情感动词(典型及物动词)和情感形容词 1. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. (B4U1妇女) 2. We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音乐) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐) “That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I exclaimed. (B3U4天文) 3. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物) We watched, amazed as fire broke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! (B3U1节庆)It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life. (B3U3 百万英镑)I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man! (B3U3 百万英镑)What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运) 4. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震) It was a frightening night. (1-4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening. (B3U4天文) 5. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyonewas very upset. (2-2奥运) What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物) 6. The word is confusing to me.(1-2英语) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused. 7. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving.(2-5音乐) 8. When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. (B3U2饮食) 9. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad situation entertaining? (B4U3幽默) 10. Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记) 11. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默) 12. He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, I’m disappointed in you. (B3U3 百万英镑) 13. He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.(B3U2饮食) 14. Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia. (B3U3 百万英镑) 15. The waiter is shocked. (B3U3 百万英镑)So they were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an April Fool’s joke. (B4U3幽默) 16. She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. (B4U1妇女)She gave me a determined look. (1-3游记) 17. He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业) 18. Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业) 19. But don’t you get tired quickly? (B3U2饮食) 20. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. (B4U1妇女)Some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (B4U3幽默)D.既是及物又是不及物动词 1. Developing a healthy soil reducesdiseases in crops. (B4U2农业) Develop a program(2-3电脑) Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文) 2. When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2农业) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默) 3. Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐) 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. (B3U1节庆)You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes �C even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. (B3U1节庆)some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. (B3U1节庆)Dressed in the finest cl othes, he drove by the brothers’ house. (B3U3 百万英镑) 5. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly because they were being treated like animals. (B4U1妇女) 6. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (1-4地震) 7. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文) 8. He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. (B3U3 百万英镑) 9. The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文) 10. It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文) 11. Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物) 12. They would starve if food was difficult to find.(B3U1节庆)13. The village can’t afford to build a school.(1-3游记) 14. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语) 15. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震) 16. Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2农业) 17. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. (B4U2农业) 18. He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业) 19. His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业)E. 既是动词又是可以作名词 1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. (B3U1节庆)Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. (B3U3 百万英镑)In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. (B3U1节庆)It’s a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐) Just having you sit here is a great honour! (B3U3 百万英镑) 2. The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹) The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹) The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹) Search for the room(2-1古迹) search the Internet for more information. (B3U5加拿大)He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹) 3. Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹) 4. The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐) 5. The number was small before concern. (2-4生物) 6. Ihave a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑) 7. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄) 8. Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语) 9. He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业) 10. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)。
高一英语必修三四短语
1英语必修三、必修四重要短语必修三 Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信 17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始;set up建立,创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起Unit2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on 在暗中侦察;打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.heavy food不易消化的食物 24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事 2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输 4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact事实上 10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动 17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路 21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对…自信 23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下 27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功 30. stay out of jail 免坐牢 31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 32. be reserved 被预定了 33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 35. take a chance 碰碰运气 34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 36. read the bill 看帐单 37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while 一会儿Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是 2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into…合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时,最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from…从……消失 16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体, 19. become part of…变成……的一部分 20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长 22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后 24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25. live in the sea在海里生存 26. grow into forests长成森林, 27. produce young生出幼仔 28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法 32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去,推移 34.prevent…from…防止……做……, 35.escape from… into…从……逃离到…… 36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……, 37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39. make a trip去旅行 40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中 42. explain to… that…向……解释……, 43. on the journey在旅程中 44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravity称……为地球引力 48. push…into the seat把……推向座位, 49. say…to each other 向彼此说…… 50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去 56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57. watch…do 看着……做 58. move freely自由的活动, 59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来 60. step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over摔倒 62. need practice需要练习63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍 64. enjoy oneself感到自如, 65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66. come back to…回到……Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower 登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上 11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走 13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到…… 16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜 18. come from South China来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华 20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里 21. take too long花费的时间长 22. at dawn黎明 23. at the train station在火车站 24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去 26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店 28. visit… in…在……拜访…… 29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望…… 31. sit down with…和……坐在一起 32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化 34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向…… 35. dream of…梦想…… 36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到…… 40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到…… 41. from west to east从西到东 42. across Canada横穿加拿大 43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44. at the airport在机场 45. take…to…把……带到…… 46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上 48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景 49. on the trip 在旅途中 50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市 52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里 53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方 55. be surrounded by…被……所包围 56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船 59. north of………的北边 60. settle down in the seat落座, 61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光 62. a mountain goat 野山羊 63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自…… 66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做… 69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金 70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带 71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份 73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首 75. a busy port繁忙的港口 76. rush through…穿行过…必修四 Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or…或……或……5.each other 互相6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事7.be determined to do 决定做……8.think about 看法9.for example 举例子 10.work out 得出;解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩…… 11.set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立 12.do some research 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 15.care for 照顾 16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定 17.reach a doctor 找到医生 18.must have done 一定是;想必是19.get a training 得到训练 20.as well as ……也 21.second to 次于 22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天24.deliver a baby 给……接生 25.make sure 确保 26.by the time 这时候 27.carry on 继续 28.be concerned about 对……关心 29.put…to death 处死 30.devote…to…把……专注于…… 31.rather than 不是……而是…… 32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做…… 33.settle down 安顿下来34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……Unit21.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年7.be born in poverty 出生贫困8.graduate from 毕业于……9.since then 从那以后 10.thanks to 由于 11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足 13.lead a … life 过着……生活 14.care about 在意……ed to 过去常常 be used to 被用来做;习惯于 get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论 19.in need of 需要 20.refer to 谈及;提到 21.be rich in 富含 22.insist on doing 坚持做…… 23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事 24.be against 反对 25.pay attention to 注意;留心26.that is to say 换句说 27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事 28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功 advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit31.bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见2.be content with 对……满足3.worse off 境况差4.astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊5.be famous for 由于……而著名6.in poverty 贫困7.be well known 闻名8.be set in 以……为背景9.in search of 寻找 10.pick up 捡起11.be caught in 被困在…… 12.pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选 13.cut off切下 14.star in 表演 15.turn into 变为 16.ask for 要求…… 17.no more than不超过 e across 走过来;偶然碰到19.break down 把……分解/弄碎;损坏 20.fall over 摔翻 fall down 倒塌 21.do well in ……(方面)做得好 22.make a cup of tea 泡茶 23.bring out 取出;阐明bring in 引入 24.a sense of ……观念Unit4<1>1.be interested in 对……感兴趣2.look around四周张望3.send sb. to do 派遣某人……4.even if 尽管5.meet with(=come into)偶然碰到6.may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)7.reach out…for…伸出……去……8.not all 不是所有9.spoken language 口语 10.close to 靠近 11.be likely to 有可能…… 12.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……13.not…nor…既不……也不…… 14.shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手 15.all kinds of 多种多样的…… 16.be similar to 与……相似 17.at ease 安逸 18.up and down 上下 19.protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人20.with your hands a little open 手微微张开 21.be willing to愿意去做……22.look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人 23.take action 采取行动 24.watch out 小心Unit 4<2>1. think of…as 把……看作是 2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into…合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时,最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from…从……消失 16. stay on…存留在…… 17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体 19. become part of…变成……的一部分 20. develop life发展生命21.grow in the water在水里生长 22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展 23 millions of years later几万年以后 24.live on land在陆地上生活 25. live in the sea在海里生存 26. grow into forests长成森林 27. produce young生出幼仔 28. lay eggs下蛋29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法 32.move around迁徙 33. go by过去,推移 34.prevent…from…防止……做……35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与…… 37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运 39. make a trip去旅行 40. visit the moon参观月球 41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释…… 43. on the journey在旅程中44 be off启程 45 rise into the air升人太空 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity称……为地球引力 48. push…into the seat把……推向座位 49. say…to each other向彼此说…… 50.fall back to…朝……落下去 51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来 55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱 57. watch…do看着……做 58. move freely自由的活动 59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来 60. step forward向前迈步 61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习 63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66. come back to…回到……。
高中英语必修三、四重点词组归纳
intendto do sth.打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
mean to do sth.意欲做某事;打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
campaign for sth.争取取得某物的运动
campaign against sth.反对某物的运动
bring down降低;打到
bring in引进;获利
do with处理;处置;对待
by accident偶然;无意中;不小心;意外地
without accident平安无事地;安全地
account
on no account决不…
on account of因…的理由/缘故
in & vi.(使)结合;(使)联合。
combine against为反对……而联合
combine...with...将……与……结合在一起
combinationn.联合;化合
in combination联合起来;在联合中
tired of对….厌倦,厌烦
be/ get become tired of主语通常使人
be tired from因…而疲倦
get
get away with(做了某事)而不受惩罚;携带……跑掉
get across解释清楚,使人了解
get along on/with进展;与……相处
get around/round走动;(消息)传开
get down to开始,着手
get sb.down使沮丧;使悲伤
inhonour of向….表示尊敬;纪念
in praise of称赞;歌颂
完整word版人教版高中英语必修三、四短语和重点句子
英必修三、必修四重要短与句型必修三Unit 1要点短1.mean doing sth. 意味着 ;mean to do sth. 打算或企做某事 ;mean sb. to do sth. 打算某人做某事be meant for 打算作⋯⋯用 ; ⋯ 而有2.take place 生;行3.of all kinds各样各的4.starve to death 死be starved of 缺少 , starve for sth, starve to do, 期望5.plenty of 大批 ;充分6.be satisfied with感觉意 to one ’ s satisfaction感觉意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 害某人8.in the shape of 呈⋯的形状,以⋯的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服 ;妆扮 ,化妆11.award sth.(to sb.) 和 award sb.sth.(for sth.) 予、reward sb. for sth.因⋯ 某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬某人12. admire sb. for sth 在某方面佩某人13.look forward to 希望,期望,期望14,have fun with( 与某人 )玩得高兴 ;得快 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up. 来;出 ;把 (收音机等 )音量开大些turn down 拒 ; turn off 关掉 ;turn on 翻开 ; turn out 果是 ......turn to sb. for help 向某人求援16. keep one ’ s word守信誉;break one ’ s word,失期17. It be obvious that-clause 而易;了如指掌18. set off 身 ,出 ; 使(地雷、炸)爆炸; set in 开始 ;set up 成立,立;set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做 set down 写下,下19. remind sb. of sth. 提示,使想起要点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3.It ’ s now childrena ’ s festival, when they can dress up and⋯⋯.4.⋯ .. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’ s dependence fromBritain.5.China and Japan have mid- autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and⋯ ..6.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. It ’ s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting⋯..Unit 2要点短1.a healthy diet 健康食 ; a balanced diet 均衡的食2.in different way用此外方式3.most often 最常4.feel frustrated 感觉沮5.by lunchtime 到午饭6.must have happened 必定生7.at the end of the street 在街道的尽8.be tired of 倦9.be amazed at sth. ...感觉诧异10.throw away 抛弃11.get away with 逃走12.tell lies13.energy-giving food 供给量的食品body-building foods 供给养的食品14feel fit 保持精力旺盛15.do some research into 做一些 ...方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet 食的短处the strength of the diet 食的点17.earn one ’ s living生 18.be in debt19.glare at 怒20.move round21.spy on 在暗中察;打听22.upset sb.使 ......不安 23.heavy food 不易消化的食品24.look ill 感觉不舒畅 feel sick 感觉心25.chat(ting) about聊起对于 ......26.serve with 用 ......配 27.rather than 而不是 28.cut down 减少 29.before long 不久要点句子1.But don ’ t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng becameslimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4. ⋯ but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising⋯.5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the⋯..7.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8.Something terrible must have happened, if⋯⋯9.Even though the customers might get thin after eating⋯.10.He did not look forward to being in debt⋯.11. They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.Unit 3要点短1. know about认识对于⋯事 2 . make a bet 打 3. win or lose the bet 在打中或4.have bad luck运气不好5. step inside 走里面6. lead the way路7. I wonder if我想知道能否⋯ 8. go right ahead下去9. as a matter of fact 事上10. by accident有时 11. sail out of the bay出海湾12. stare at着13. towards nightfall到夜幕降14. carry⋯ out to sea把⋯到了海洋15. give oneself up for lost因迷路而望16. work as an unpaid hand 免17. account for致18. to be honest 坦率地19. your idea of some kind of joke你的一种笑20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out把某人出去22. be confident about⋯ 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅游用24. give sb. a ride某人搭25. lose one’ s patience失掉耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping不断地跳五十下27. fall over跌到28. account for your behaviour你的行做出解29. be jealous of the others嫉’妒success人的成功30. stay out of jail免坐牢31. show a willingness to do sth. 表示意做事32. be reserved被定了33. take the gentleman’ s order那位士点菜35. take a chance碰试运气34. the look on the waiter’服s face 上的表情36. read the bill看37. in a rude manner用粗的方式38. for a while一会儿要点句子1. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portia at ⋯ ..2. I never would have believed it.3. I must give you a job, as I promised.4. You have got a job open that I want5. ⋯ . But not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.6. It ’ s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you d mind ’ us asking a few questions?8. But it ’ s all I have on me.9. I hope you ’ ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 10. I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind. 11. It was the ship that brought you to England.12. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance.13. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavementoutside their house.14. It ’ s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lostin London⋯.Unit 4要点句型1. think of ⋯把as ⋯⋯ 看作是 2. a cloud of energetic dust 拥有能量的 埃 3. combine into 合⋯成 ⋯⋯ 4. move around the sun 太阳运 5. become violent 得强烈 6. the solid surface 固体表面 7. explode loudly 剧烈爆炸 8. in time及 ,最9. produce the water vapor 生水蒸汽 10. make the earth ’ s atmosphere 组成了地球的大气11.cool down 冷却 12. on the surface 在表面 13. be different from 与 ⋯⋯ 不一样14.go round the sun 太阳运 15. disappear from从 ⋯⋯ 消逝16. stay on 存⋯留在 ⋯⋯17. show one ’ s quality 某人的特征 18.dissolve harmful gases 分解,溶解有害气体 ,19. become part of ⋯ 成 ⋯⋯ 的一部分 20. develop life 展生命 ,21.grow in the water 在水里生 22. encourage the development of 鼓舞 ⋯⋯ 的 展 ,23 millions of years later 几万年此后24.live on land 在 地上生活 ,25. live in the sea 在海里生计 26. grow into forests 成丛林 , 27. produce young 生出幼仔28. lay eggs 下蛋 ,29.animals with hands and feet 着手脚的 物 30.spread all over the earth 遍及全球 , 31.develop new methods 展了新的方法 32.. move around 迁移 ,33. go by 去,推移⋯ from 防⋯止 ⋯⋯ 做⋯⋯ ,35.escape from⋯ into 从⋯⋯ 逃离到 ⋯⋯36.depend on ⋯依.靠,依 ,取决与 ⋯⋯, 37. solve a problem 解决38 be lucky enough 足 好运 , 39. make a trip 去旅游40. visit the moon 参 月球 ,41. in the spaceship 在太空船中42. explain to⋯ that向⋯⋯解⋯⋯ ,43. on the journey在旅途中44. be off 出发 ,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth 感到地球的拉力 , 47.call ⋯ gravity称⋯⋯地球引力48. push ⋯ into the seat把⋯⋯推向座位 ,49. say ⋯ to each other向相互⋯⋯50.fall back to朝⋯⋯落下去 ,51.fall from a tree 从上掉下来52. fall to the ground 朝地上落下去 ,53. get close to 凑近⋯⋯⋯54 cheer up 高起来 ,55 float weightlessly around 失重来去56. in the spaceship cabin 太空船 ,57. watch ⋯ do看着⋯⋯做58. move freely 自由的活 ,59. climb down the steps 从梯上爬下来60. step forward 向前步 ,61.fall over 跌倒62. need practice 需要63. get the hang of掌握⋯了⋯⋯ 的64. enjoy oneself 感觉自如 ,65. leave the moon’ s gravity脱月球引力66. come back to 回⋯到⋯⋯要点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2. I cheered up immediately⋯watching the earth become smaller⋯.3.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.4.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5.⋯ . The earth may become too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heatfrom escaping the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will dependon whether this problem can be solved.⋯. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.Unit 5要点短1. frost on the ground 地上覆盖了一薄霜2. around noon 正午分 ,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada 加拿大最大最富裕的城市4. leave for离⋯开去⋯⋯5. go on a tour of the city 在市内游一番6.go up the tower 登上塔7. look across the lake 俯瞰湖面8.flow into 流⋯人⋯⋯9. flow over ⋯流⋯⋯10.on one ’ s way to在去⋯⋯⋯的路上 11. a covered stadium 加的运12. walk north 向北走13. phone ⋯ from a telephone booth到亭⋯⋯打14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown 在市内的中国城吃晚15. move to 移⋯居到⋯⋯16. meet ⋯ at 在⋯⋯⋯迎接⋯⋯ 17. get good Cantonese food 吃到好吃的广菜18. come from South China 来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa 去到至渥太20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多多北大有 400 公里21. take too long 花的22. at dawn 拂晓23. at the train station 在火站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文注25. go downtown 到市里去26. be close to凑近⋯,⋯⋯ 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可的商铺28. visit⋯in在⋯⋯ 拜⋯⋯29. sit in a caf坐在咖é啡30. look over眺⋯望⋯⋯31. sit down with和⋯⋯ 坐在一同32. on a train trip across坐着火⋯上横穿⋯⋯33. have a French culture 拥有法国文化34. speed along the river toward沿着河流⋯向⋯⋯35.dream of⋯梦想⋯⋯36. on a trip 在旅途中37.on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸38.take the aeroplane 乘机39.fly from⋯ to从⋯⋯⋯行到⋯⋯40. take the train from⋯乘to火⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯41.from west to east 从西到42.across Canada横穿加拿大43.cross the whole country 横整个国家 44. at the airport 在机45.take ⋯ to ⋯把⋯⋯到⋯⋯46.catch the train 乘坐火47.on the way to 在⋯去⋯⋯的路上48.see great scenery看美壮的景49. on the trip 在旅途中50. go eastward 向行51.pass cities 城市52.in less than five days 在不五天的里53. from coast to coast 从一个海岸到另一个海岸54.in the warmest part of 在最⋯的地方55.be surrounded by被⋯⋯⋯所包56. on the north 在北57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了帆行船59.north of⋯⋯⋯的北60. settle down in the seat 落座 ,61.look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然光62. a mountain goat 野山羊 63. a grizzly bear 大灰熊64. a famous Western festival 闻名的西方日65. come from all over全来⋯自⋯⋯pete in ~ing 比做⋯⋯67. ride wild horses 野68. have a gift for ~ing有天 /天赋做⋯ 69. work with与⋯⋯共 , win⋯ prizes得⋯⋯金70.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在凑近美国320 公里之内的境地71.go through穿⋯⋯⋯72. a wheat-growing province 栽种小麦的省份73.thousands of square kilometers in size 面有数千平方米74. at the top end of在⋯⋯ 的最上首75. a busy port 忙碌的港口76. rush through穿行⋯⋯要点句子1.⋯ there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can⋯., but they forget the fact that⋯.3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the PacificOcean.4.It ’sso wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.5.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.6.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.7.⋯ they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is onthe south side of the lake.8. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the⋯,a young man sat down with them.必修四Unit 11.wake up 醒来2.wander off闲步3.most of the time大多数⋯or⋯或⋯⋯或⋯⋯ 5.each other 相互 6.spend ⋯ (in)doing sth 花做某事7.be determined to do 决定做⋯⋯8.think about 见解9.for example 例子10.work out得出;解决argue for⋯argue with 与⋯争 /争 argue against 争⋯⋯11.set up (详细)置;安装/ (抽象)成立12.do some research 做研究13.choose to do sth. 情愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catch one ’ s 引eye起某人的注意15.care for 照16.be intended for/to do⋯⋯而准、定17.reach a doctor找到医生18.must have done 必定是;想必是19.get a training 获得20.as well as⋯⋯也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into 使某人入 /堕入23.story after story一个故事接着一个 day after day 一天又一天24.deliver a baby⋯⋯接生25.make sure 保证26.by the time 候27.carry on28.be concerned about ⋯⋯关怀29.put ⋯ to death 死30.devote ⋯ to ⋯把⋯⋯注于⋯⋯31.rather than 不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯32.mean doing 意味着 mean to do打当作⋯⋯33.settle down 安下来34.apply to用到⋯⋯ 35.be prepared to已做好准去做⋯⋯ prepare to do准要做⋯⋯要点句子1.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowedto begin her project.3.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to studyas well as writing books and articles.4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well asher gentle nature that got her into medical school.5.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7.It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.⋯helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Unit21.if so假如有⋯⋯ if not假如没有⋯⋯2.know about认识3.call him a farmer称号他民4.in many ways在多方面5.struggle for⋯⋯斗争6.the past five decades去的五十年7.be born in poverty出生困8.graduate from 于⋯⋯9.since then 从那此后10.thanks to 因为11.rid ⋯ of ⋯使⋯⋯脱⋯⋯ 12.be satisfied with⋯⋯足13.lead a⋯life着⋯⋯ 生活14.care about 在乎⋯⋯ed to 去经常be used to 被用来做;于get used to 于16.prefer to do sth.更喜做某事17.wish for欲获得、愿获得18.no matter 无19.in need of 需要20.refer to及;提到21.be rich in富含22.insist on doing持做⋯⋯23.ready to do sth 准好要做没某事24.be against 反25.pay attention to 注意;留意26.that is to say 句27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persuade sb to do sth 服某人干某事-果成功要点句子1.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2.The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop inthe same field.3.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士生活特别足。
高一英语必修3-4册教材总复习-重点词汇
高一英语必修3-4册教材总复习——重点词汇第一节动词A. 通常是不及物动词1. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls(B3U5加拿大)The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. (B4U1妇女)2. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. (B3U5加拿大)It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹) Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文)3. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (B4U1妇女)Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)4. I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)5. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)6. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “What do you think of?” (B4U3幽默)7. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)8. He sighed. “yes, ” he added(接着说), “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.(B3U2饮食)9. I’m hoping to find work. As a matt er of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (B3U3 百万英镑)10. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2农业)11. I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默)12. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)B. 通常是及物动词1. The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. (B3U2饮食)It’ll costa tiny bit. (B3U3 百万英镑)The search has cost a lot of time. (2-4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业)2. The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. (B4U1妇女)3. She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. (B4U1妇女)Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India’s independence from Britai n. (B3U1节庆)4. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. (B3U1节庆)Easter celebrates the death and return of Jesus. (B3U1节庆)Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. (B3U1节庆)Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)5. admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city (B3U1节庆)In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. (B3U1节庆)6. We’d like to advertise the city as a holiday place(B3U5加拿大)Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)7. Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. (B3U5加拿大)We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)8. She would never forgive him. (B3U1节庆)9. Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. (B3U2饮食)They are served the ice ream. (B3U2饮食)10. We value you. (B3U2饮食)11. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (B3U3 百万英镑)12. Permit me to lead the way, sir. (B3U3 百万英镑)13. That table’s reserved(B3U3 百万英镑)14. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.(B3U3 百万英镑)15. His writing lost most of its humour. (B3U3 百万英镑)He is lost in London.(B3U3 百万英镑)As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)16. The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文)17. It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east(B3U5加拿大)18. They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. (B3U5加拿大)19. The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹)20. Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物)21. The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物)22. No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐)23. No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运)24. The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运)25. They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物)26. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)27. She has achieved everything she wanted to do. (B4U1妇女)28. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. (B4U1妇女)29. Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. (B4U1妇女)30. deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (B4U1妇女)Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. (B4U1妇女)31. Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners till she died. (B4U1妇女)32. He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业)33. He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业)34. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2农业)35. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业)36. The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默)37. I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物) The book was intended for women wholived in the countryside. (B4U1妇女)He intended to do something to make Chinese farming even better. (B4U2农业)C. 情感动词(典型及物动词)和情感形容词1. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. (B4U1妇女)2. We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音乐) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usu al afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐) “That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I exclaimed. (B3U4天文)3. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物) We watched, amazed as fire broke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! (B3U1节庆)It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life. (B3U3 百万英镑)I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man! (B3U3 百万英镑)What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运)4. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震) It was a frightening night. (1-4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening. (B3U4天文)5. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奥运) What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物)6. The word is confusing to me.(1-2英语) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused.7. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving.(2-5音乐)8. When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. (B3U2饮食)9. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad situation entertaining? (B4U3幽默)10. Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记)11. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默)12. He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, I’m disappointed in you. (B3U3 百万英镑)13. He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.(B3U2饮食)14. Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia. (B3U3 百万英镑)15. The waiter is shocked. (B3U3 百万英镑)So they were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an April Fool’s joke. (B4U3幽默)16. She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. (B4U1妇女)She gave me a determined look. (1-3游记)17. He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业)18. Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业)19. But don’t you get tired quickly? (B3U2饮食)20. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. (B4U1妇女)Some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (B4U3幽默)D.既是及物又是不及物动词1. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) Develop a program(2-3电脑) Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文)2. When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2农业) The programmesexplored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默)3. Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐)4. They dress up and try to frighten people. (B3U1节庆)You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes –even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. (B3U1节庆)some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. (B3U1节庆)Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house. (B3U3 百万英镑)5. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly because they were being treated like animals. (B4U1妇女)6. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (1-4地震)7. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)8. He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. (B3U3 百万英镑)9. The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文)10. It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文)11. Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物)12. They would starve if food was difficult to find.(B3U1节庆)13. The village can’t afford to build a school. (1-3游记)14. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语)15. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震)16. Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2农业)17. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. (B4U2农业)18. He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)19. His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业)E. 既是动词又是可以作名词1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors.Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. (B3U1节庆)Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. (B3U3 百万英镑)In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. (B3U1节庆)It’s a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐) Just having you sit here is a great honour! (B3U3 百万英镑)2. The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹) The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹) The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹) Search for the room(2-1古迹) search the Internet for more information. (B3U5加拿大)He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹)3. Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹)4. The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐)5. The number was small before concern. (2-4生物)6. I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)7. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)8. Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语)9. He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)10. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)第三节名词A.可数名词1. She soon looked like a model! (B3U2饮食)2. We’ll go and see the winners of this year’s awards for best band and best costumes. (B3U1节庆)3. The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)4. Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot and a newspaper reporter. (B3U3 百万英镑)He has struggled for the five past decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)5. You mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage. (B3U3 百万英镑)6. She gives Oliver a wink of the eye. (B3U3 百万英镑)7. They can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour. (B3U5加拿大)8. The reporter arrived in a northern community called Iqaluit. (B3U5加拿大)9. When you buy items in packets, you need to look at the side of the packet. (B3U5加拿大)10. At last we slowed almost to a stop and we were able to look around us. (B3U4天文) Their next stop would be Calgary. (B3U5加拿大)11. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. (B4U1妇女)12. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge asa peanut. (B4U2农业)13. Read some of these customer and waiter jokes. (B4U3幽默)14. the snow is piled up along the sidewalks(B3U1节庆)B. 不可数名词1. A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)2. Another festival is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. (B3U1节庆)The earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface (B3U4天文)3. They left home for safety. (1-4地震)4. Curiosity drove him inside. (B3U2饮食)5. You’re going to see great scenery on your trip. (B3U5加拿大)6. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. (B4U2农业)7. He seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment. (B4U3幽默)8. Carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitr ogen and other gases were to make the earth’s atmosphere. (B3U4天文)9. Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. (B4U1妇女)1. Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Pengwei became slimmer and Yong Hui heavier. (B3U2饮食)2. What an experience! (2-4生物) an exciting Northern experience(B3U1节庆)3. This character was a social failure (B4U3幽默) Without it my work will end infailure. (B4U3幽默)4. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (B3U3 百万英镑)5. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. (B4U2农业)6. They plant some crops that use the surface of the soil and others that need a deeper level of soil. (B4U2农业)7. Can you match the joke with the explanation? (B4U3幽默)8. I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文) develop your sense of rhythm, feela sense of success9. I do a lot of exercise. (2-1古迹)10. We ate an early supper. (1-3游记) another beer(B3U3 百万英镑)第四节形容词A. 普通形容词1. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter(B3U1节庆)2. The most energetic and important festivals(B2U1节庆)a cloud of energetic dust (B3U4天文)3. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. (B3U1节庆)4. She was the most lovely of the daughters. (B3U1节庆)They spent the afternoon in the lovely shops(B3U5加拿大)What a lovely autumn day!(1-2英语)5. Jane spent many years observing and recording chimps’ daily activities. (B4U1妇女)6. He was amazed to find one needed three main kinds of foods to stay healthy. (B3U2饮食)7. It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases into oceans and seas. (B3U4天文)8. Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space (B3U4天文) There are not enough words in the biggest dictionary to describe it. (B3U3 百万英镑)9. And our galaxy in a universe that is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)10. Do you think the bank–note is genuine? (B3U3 百万英镑)11. It’ll cost a tiny bit. (B3U3 百万英镑)12. You have got a job open that I want. (B3U3 百万英镑)13. The average winter temperature in Nunavut is –35 degrees. (B3U5加拿大)14. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors (B3U1节庆)15. The man had a plan ready. (B3U3 百万英镑)16. It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase. (2-1古迹) A rare new species of dinosaur (2-4生物)17. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (B4U1妇女)18. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. (B4U1妇女)19. He became famous for using a particular form of acting. (B4U3幽默)20. You are not alone. (B4U3幽默)21. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (B4U3幽默) Not content with such a strange dinner, he went into the garden and started to eat a particular flower of mine. (B4U3幽默)22. I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.23. a quiet man(B3U5加拿大)24. Further reading(B4U1妇女)25. Soong Chingling was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. (B4U1妇女)26. the latest, cool clothes27. feel fit(B3U2饮食)28. A fragile head(2-3电脑)B.分词形容词和合成形容词29. a balanced diet(B3U2饮食)30. I don’t want to upset you but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (B3U2饮食)Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. (B3U3 百万英镑)31. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are jut like those ofmillions of other Chinese farmers. (B4U2农业)32. He was given a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work. (B4U3幽默)33. A well-paid job (B4U3幽默) His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默) Well designed buildings(2-1古迹) The house is well repaired. (1-4地震) I was better educated. (1-5英雄)34. Be hidden(2-1古迹)35. Our image of the universe today is full of strange sounding ideas, and remarkable truths. (B3U4天文) They went through a wheat-growing province(B3U5加拿大)36. Li Fang was heart-broken. (B3U1节庆)37. It is time-consuming. (2-1古迹)C. 形容词特殊用法1. He came to school very upset. (1-1朋友)2. Your dream will come true. (2-5音乐) Something would come true. (2-5音乐) The dream had finally come true. (1-3游记)3. He fits his new software free in very computer. (1-5英雄)4. Let your imagination run wild(2-3电脑)5. Then things went wrong. (2-5音乐)6. I grew crazy. (1-1朋友)7. Stay awake(1-1朋友) (1-3游记)8. Languages do not always stay the same. (1-2英语)9. Our legs felt heavy. (1-3游记)10. The fruit goes bad easily. (1-4地震)11. It feels as hard as a stone. (2-1古迹)1. It felt strange. (2-5音乐)2. It sounds very simple. (2-3电脑)3. Fall ill(2-3电脑)4. My mouth went dry and I closed my eyes. (B3U4天文)第五节副词1. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. (B3U4天文)2. Our area needs jobs badly. (B3U2饮食)3. It is so wet there that the trees are extre mely tall.” (B3U5加拿大)4. The population of Canada is only slightly over thirty million. (B3U5加拿大)5. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year. Any way, it can’t be fake. (B3U3 百万英镑)6. In exactly an hour and a half. (B3U3 百万英镑)7. Personally, I think the other team cheated. (2-3电脑)8. Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. (B4U1妇女)9. From the dictionary you will know how to use the word properly. (2-4生物)10. It died out more recently.(2-4生物)11. They had truly become stars. (2-5音乐) I have truly been built to serve people. (2-3电脑)12. The spaceship moved sideways from the “black hole. (B3U4天文)13. The competition was on! (B3U2饮食)If you don’t catch the ball, you are out.(2-2奥运) The programme was over. (2-5音乐) Then we were off. (B3U4天文) 14. Go right ahead. (B3U3 百万英镑)And make the steak it extra thick. (B3U3 百万英镑)15. The competition centres will be placed close to each other. (2-2奥运)When the bike gets too close to something it rings the bell. (2-3电脑)I landed close to the finishing line. (2-3电脑) People who are not close enough to each other(2-3电脑) Then English became closer to the language you are learning now. (1-2英语) This city is close to the centre of the country. (B3U5加拿大)Old Montreal is close to the water. (B3U5加拿大)友情提示:部分文档来自网络整理,供您参考!文档可复制、编制,期待您的好评与关注!。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【汇总】高一英语必修3、4重点单词和短语必修3
Unit1.Festivals around the world
1.take place发生
2.religious宗教的
3.in memory of纪念
4.belief信任,信心,信仰
5.dress up盛装,打扮
6.trick诡计,窍门
7.play a trick on搞恶作剧,诈骗
8.gain获得
9.gather搜集,集合
10.award奖品,授予
11.admire赞美,钦佩
12.look forward to期望,盼望
13.day and night日夜
14.as though好像
15.have fun with玩的开心
16.permission许可,允许
17.turn up出现,到场
18.keep one’s word守信用
19.hold one’s breath屏息
20.apologize道歉
21.obvious显然的
22.set off出发,动身,使爆炸
23.remind of提醒
Unit2.Healthy eating
1.diet日常饮食,节食
2.balance平衡,天平
3.fry油炸
4.ought to应该
5.lose weigh减肥
6.raw生的,未加工的
7.get away with被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚
8.tell a lie说谎
9.win…back赢回
10.strength强项,长处,力量
11.consult咨询,请教
12.earn one’s living谋生
13.debt债
14.in debt欠债
15.limit限制,界限
16.benefit利益
bine联合,结合
18.cut down削减,删节
19.before long不久以后
20.put on weight增加体重
Unit3.The million pound bank note
1.bring up抚养
2.scene现场,景色
3.permit许可,通行证
4.go ahead前进
5.by accident偶然
6.stare凝视,盯着看
7.stare at盯着看
8.spot发现,认出,斑点,污点
9.account说明,总计有,账目,
10.account for导致,做出解释
11.seek探索,寻求
12.contrary反面,对立面
13.on the contrary与此相反u&
14.take a chance冒险
15.in rags衣衫褴褛
16.indeed真正地
17.as for关于,至于
Unit4.Astronomy:the science of stars
18.system系统,体系
19.theory学说,理论
20.violent猛烈的,激烈的,
21.in time及时,终于
22.unlike不同,不像
23.harmful有害的
y eggs下蛋
25.exist存在,生存
26.give birth to产生,分娩
27.in one’s turn轮到某人
28.prevent from阻止
29.puzzle谜,难题/使迷惑
30.pull拉,牵引力
31.cheer up感到振奋
32.now that既然
33.break out突发,爆发
34.watch out密切注视
Unit5.Canada-the true north
1.rather than与其,不愿
2.chat聊天,闲聊
3.surround包围,围绕
4.measure测量,衡量,判定
5.settle down定居,平静下来
6.manage to do设法做
7.catch sight of看见,瞥见
8.have a gift for对…有天赋
9.within在…之内,
10.border边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤
11.mix混合,调配
12.mixture混合物
13.confirm证实,证明,批准
14.distance距离,远方
15.in the distance在远处
16.nearby在附近
17.tradition传统,习俗
18.impress使印象深刻
必修4
Unit1Women of achievement
1.human beings人类
2.campaign运动,战役
3.behave行为
4.shade阴凉处
5.move off离开,启程
6.observe观察
7.respect尊重
8.argue讨论,辩论
9.lead a...life过着…的生活
10.crowd in涌入脑海
11.support支持
12.look down upon/on看不起
13.refer to查阅,参考,涉及
14.by chance碰巧
e across偶遇
16.intend计划,打算
17.deliver提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)
18.carry on继续,坚持
Unit2Working the land
1.struggle斗争
2.expand使变大,伸展
3.thanks to幸亏,由于
4.rid摆脱
5.rid…of摆脱,除去
6.be satisfied with对…感到满意
7.would rather宁愿
8.therefore因此
9.export出口
10.regret后悔,遗憾
11.build up逐渐增加,建立,开发
12.lead to导致
13.focus on集中与
14.reduce减少
15.keep...free from/of使…免受影响
ment评论,议论
Unit3A taste of English humor
1.up to now直到现在
2.content满足的,满意的
3.feel/be content with对…满足
4.badly off穷的,缺少的
5.entertain使欢乐,款待
6.overcome战胜,克服
7.pick out挑出,辨别出
8.cut off切断,断绝
9.convince使信服
10.direct导演,指挥;直接的
11.star in担任主角
12.slide使滑动
13.whisper耳语,低语
14.react做出反应,回应
Unit4Body language
1.represent代表,象征
2.approach接近,靠近
3.defend保护,保卫
4.defend against保卫…以免受
5.likely可能的
6.be likely to很可能
7.in general总的来说,通常
8.ease安逸,减轻
9.at ease舒适,自由自在
10.lose face丢脸
11.turn one’s back to背对,背弃Unit5Theme parks
1.be famous for以…闻名
2.swing秋千,摇摆
3.no wonder难怪,不足为奇
4.preserve保存,保留,保护区
5.be modeled after仿造
6.advance前进,促进
7.in advance提前
8.get close to接近
e to life活跃起来。