初中英语定语从句课件

定
限制性定语从句
语
从
句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
You must do everything that I do.
I have found the book which I lost.
8. That 在从句中做介词宾语，介词不能前置 Here is the car that I told you about. 这就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。
Fill in the blanks: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _t_h_a_t___ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _t_h_a_t___ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing __t_h_a_t_ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novelt_h_a_t___ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the worldt_h_a_t can frighten me. 6.Who is the man __t_h_a_t__ is reading under the tree?
6. 一个句子中指人的先行词有时带有两个定语从 句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用that，另 一个则多用who。
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
难用的 whose
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine.
6.当先行词在从句中做表语,或关系代词在从 句中做表语时。（that 可以省） He is not the man that he used to be.
7.以There be…开头，先行词为物时用that There is a room in the building that is still free
whose=the house’s window
The house the window of which is broken is mine. of which the window is broken
主谓一致问题
1.先行词决定从句谓语动词的数
❖ 3. The newspapersw_h_i_c_h we have collected will be recycled.
❖ 4. Most of the cars w_h_i_c_h were stolen have not been found yet.
❖ 5. The students _w_h_o_ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
用who的：
1.先行词是one,ones, anyone, those 指人时用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 2.先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时用who Do you know the teacher in blue with a book in his hand who is standing at the gate? 3.以There be…开头，先行词为人，常用who There is a pretty girl who wants to see you. 4.先行词是I, you, he, they等时（多用于谚语中） He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 5.介词前置时只用whom。 In the dark forest, there was not a single person to whom she could turn for help.
1) A plane is a machine _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_______ can fly. 2) The car _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_tmy uncle bought last week
was stolen. 3) The students _w_h_o_/_th_a_t__ don’t study hardwill not
用which的：
1.非限制性定语从句用which He was very crude to the customs officer, which of course made things even worse. 2.介词后指物用which。 Do you know the boy to whom I spoke just now. 3.当先行词本身是that或是those且指物时 Paul has found that which he lost yesterday. 4. 如有两个定语从句，其中前一句用关系代词that 则后一句应用which。 Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
定语从句
专项复习
定语从句复习思路
1.定语从句分类 2.关系词 3.关系代词及要记住的特殊情况 4.主谓一致 5.关系副词及介词+关系代词中介词的选择 6.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较 7.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 8.as引导定语从句用法
定语从句复习
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
2.先行词由最高级、序数词所修饰。 This is the most beautiful place that I have been to. 3. 当先行词被the only, few，any，little，no，all，
every，the very 等词修饰。 He is the only person that is reliable. 4.先行词既包括人，也包括物。 They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road. 5. 当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that opened up the lab.
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
√
√
which
×
√
who
√
×
whom √
×
whose=of which/ whom
√
√
√
√
√
√
×√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
关系代词的用法练习
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungr 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s far 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious. 5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot. I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.
pass the exam. 4) The woman _w__h_o_m_/_t_h_a_t____ you saw inthe park
is our English teacher.
The house __w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ we live in is very old. Those are the shoes _w_h_i_c_h_/ _th_a_t_ I lost last week. That is the man _w_h_o_/_th_a_t___ found my handbag. Lucy can’t eat food _w_h_i_c_h_/ _th_a_t_ has chocolate in it. The car _w_h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t _ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful.
Exercises
❖ 1. The books _th_a_t__ I borrowed from the library was newly published.
❖ 2. The ID card _w_h_i_ch_ I lost last week was found in a supermarket.
6. The villagew_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t Guo Peng lives in is very far away. 7. The boyw__h_o_/_t_h_a_t is wearing the black jacket is very clever 8. I hate people _w_h_o__/ _th_a_t__ talk much but do little. 9. The detective found the thieves _w_h_o__/ _th_a_t__ robbed the Bank of Hawaii. 10. My aunt works in a universityw__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ has over five thousand students.
Is this pen t_h_e__o_n_e_t_h_a_t_ you bought ? Is this the pen __th_a_t____ you bought?
只用that的：
1.先行词是指物的不定代词，用that不用which all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything, the one等时。 I didn't understand the words all that he said. (先行词是指人的不定代词： everyone，anyone...反而多用who） Anyone who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
I visited the school where I studied.
注意事项:
1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后
2.翻译方法: 3.构成：
“….的” 关系词
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词的用法
关系Biblioteka Baidu词在从句中可以： 指人 指物 主语
that which who whom
宾语
何时可以省略？
关系代词的用法