考研英语 四六级 阅读理解作者态度观点信号词寻找以及常见态度词汇集锦,附小测试一题

常见观点态度词语小测试：

态度观点信号词：

论点：认为，相信：argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] , hold the belief that … , have a notion that …, view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作，设想],

论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take… as an example

like , such as … , Imagine …. ,

调查研究：investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查]

research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷]，measurement ,

调查研究结果：

得出结论：conclude that … ，come to a conclusion that …. ,

draw a conclusion that …

表明，发现：show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示]

display, find , find out, discover, reveal , prove

indicate, imply,

预测、预报、预言：forecast , foretell, foresee, predict

表示赞同：agree, appreciate意识到, 懂得, approve赞成、批准, consent to同意

表示反对：against , disagree, disapprove, dissent from, object to ,

be opposed to反对

表示事实：belief , fact , reality, truth

表示理论，设想：assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设]

表示目的：to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of [有利于],

for the purpose of, intend to do ,

论据中常见专家名称：

expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授]，sociologist [社会学家]，economist, linguist[语言学家]，consultant [顾问] psychologist [心理学家]，

behaviorist [行为学家]，philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家]，

archaeologist [考古学家]

逻辑信号词-路标词

1，表示因果的

原因：后接句子--- Because, since , as , for

后接词组--- because of , thanks to由于，多亏, owing to 由于, 因...之缘故, due to , as a result of 作为结果,

by/in virtue of [由于]

* The movie touched me by virtue of its story.

结果：so(that), accordingly[因此]；as a result; consequently; for this

(that)reason; hence; therefore

此外：表因果的特色词汇

比如A 是因，B是果：Greenhouse effect is responsible for weather change

A account for / be responsible for B

A cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B

2，表示转折的

“但是，然而”：but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas

“尽管，虽然”：后接句子--- although , though, even though , while ,#

notwithstanding

后接词组--- despite; in spite of

“相反地”：conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary;

“另一方面”：on the other hand;

3，表示比较的

by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way; similarly

4，表示递进的

also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular（特别地）more importantly; moreover; What’s more

5，表示概括的

in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on the whole , to conclude

6．表示并列：

and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as

一、态度词汇总

1．积极：approving 赞许的，,optimistic 乐观的, sympathetic 同情的, consent 赞成

2．消极：negative否定的，消极的，反面的,pessimistic 悲观的,apprehensive 忧虑的，reserved 有保留的，内向的，arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的，偏心的, partial 不公平的, critical 持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的，disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的，object反对, be opposed to/opposing反对的, scared惊恐的，panick恐慌, sensitive敏感的，subjective主观的, suspicious怀疑的

3．中性：objective 客观的,impartial 公平的, unbiased公正的

4. 情绪：anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒的r, happy高兴的, contempt轻视, gloomy沮丧的

5．其它：surprized惊奇的, amazed惊奇的, puzzled迷惑的, ambiguous模棱两可的, neutral 中立的,indifferent漠不关心的, subjective 主观的

6．对态度的修饰词：reserved有保留的, cautiously谨慎地, enthusiatic热烈的, strong强烈的, radical激进的