大学英语四级翻译练习(10)

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1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to __________________________ (适应不同文化中的的生活).

2. ______________________ (而不是让蔬菜烂掉)，he sold them at half price.

3. ______________________ (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.

4. Some psychologists claim that people _____________________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).

5. We ______________________ (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.

答案与解析：

1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life/ living in different cultures(适应不同文化中的的生活)

本题考查对常用搭配adapt oneself to的掌握。adapt to意为“适应”，在主语不明确的情况下，adapt后通常用反身代词oneself泛指所有人。To在这里是介词，后须接名词life in different cultures或动名词living in different cultures。

2. Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad (而不是让蔬菜烂掉)，he sold them at half price.

本题考查rather than 的用法，rather than 意思为“而不是”是连接词，连接平行结构，，还考查“allow…to do sth”。

3. The stranger took advantage of the young girl (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.

本题考查固定短语和时态，take advantage of意思为“占便宜，欺骗”。

4. Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/when they are traveling (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)

本题考查对might表“推测”用法的掌握。Lonely强调主观上感到考试&大孤独和寂寞，常用句中作表语或定语。

5. We have invested all our time and effort (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.本题考查动词“invest”的用法，invest意思是“投入时间，金钱精力”，后接介词in。

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