汉译英散文佳作赏析：冯骥才《西式幽默》
浅析《围城》英译本中的幽默翻译
浅析《围城》英译本中的幽默翻译张扬南京医科大学外国语学院，江苏南京210029[摘要]翻译本身就是一门很深的学问，有自己可以遵循的翻译原则，针对文本中特殊的一部分语言“幽默”来说，在翻译的时候也要遵循最佳关联性和顺应论等翻译原则，这些原则在翻译文本中的幽默语言时很有用。
《围城》英译本中的幽默翻译也遵循了这些原则，翻译出了原文的幽默效果，出现了很多绝妙的翻译之处。
但是幽默的本土性和不一致性给幽默的翻译带来了很大的挑战，致使翻译者在翻译作品时会对原著的幽默理解不准，使用的词汇也会非常的不恰当等，《围城》英译本中幽默的翻译也出现了很多的不足之处。
[关键词]《围城》；钱钟书；幽默翻译７８语文建设２０１６．１２y ūw én ji àn sh è关注教学语言文学文化纵横学术·本中的幽默翻译也遵循了这些原则，幽默的翻译很有原文的幽默效果，出现了很多绝妙的翻译之处。
《围城》中幽默的用法有很多种，例如小说中出现了很多种非常奇特的比喻、滑稽的对比、变异和自创的词汇，经典的典故等等。
对于这种蕴含很深中国文化的中国式幽默，翻译者在翻译的时候也表现出了很高的水准。
第一，对变异自创词汇的翻译。
在《围城》原文中有这样一段话，方鸿渐问辛楣在信上为什么叫他“同情兄”，辛楣转别人的话说同一个学校的人应该叫同学，同一老师的人应该叫同师兄弟，所以共同拥有同一个情人的应该叫同情兄。
译文中把“同情兄”翻译成了“so people who are in love with the same girl should be calledlovemates ”，在这一段话中“同情兄”是钱钟书新创的词汇，并且把它和“同事、同窗”等词汇相互对比，把拥有同一个情人首先，《围城》英译本中翻译者对中国语言的精髓理解不深。
在《围城》中有一句话说的是“无论如何，从此以后，他们俩的交情像热带植物那样飞快的生长。
”这段话的幽默感在于语场的错配，把人与人之间的情感升温的速度比作热带植物生长的速度，语言话题转移得太快、跨度太高，讽刺意味很强。
24_闲话幽默(译文对比分析)
enough to make one at ease,
amused or entertained.[2]
幽默是智慧、 学识、机敏的结 晶，幽默在我们 社会、家庭、工 作、学习、生活 中不可或缺。
Humor is the crystallization of wit, knowledge, and resourcefulness. It is also indispensable to our work, study, family, society, and life in general.
举地驳倒了对手的观 readily refuted his
点。
opponent’s fallacy with
a bit of humor.
幽默是家庭生活
Humor is also the
的润滑剂，它有助 lubricant of family life. It
于稳定情绪，使气 helps to ease nerves and
恩格斯认为，幽默是智慧、教养和道德感的表现。 它具有干预和愉悦生活的功能。幽默本身是轻松的， 获得幽默却需要繁重的劳动；幽默本身是愉快的， 具备幽默的素养却需要艰苦的努力。
The German writer and philosopher, Engels, believed that humor is an indication of wit, upbringing, and sense of morality. Humor functions to enrich life and make it more joyful. Humor is inherently relaxing, but to acquire it takes hard work. Humor itself is entertaining, but cultivating a sense of humor requires painstaking efforts.
从文化翻译学视角鉴赏《西式幽默》的翻译
从文化翻译学视角鉴赏《西式幽默》的翻译翻译文化学派属于西方翻译理论学派的一个重要分支。
冯骥才《西式幽默》的短文对洋老师平时的行为以及一件具体的事——评选作文这两个方面来体现老师的“怪”，以此为线索对他的外貌和平时的行为表现以及面部表情进行描写。
鉴于中西思维差异，本文从文化翻译学视角鉴赏刘士聪先生对《西式幽默》的翻译。
标签：文化翻译学；中西思维差异；西式幽默1引言冯骥才《西式幽默》（Western Humor）生动揭示了中西幽默之异趣，同时引起我们对“幽默”的新思考：一位老实巴交的学生出于私利考虑，在英语作文中胡编乱造，无端美化学校食堂。
同学对此感到愤愤然，并非不知食堂之真相的洋教师，却认为作文取讽刺视角，幽默至极，因此将“说假话”的作文评为“最佳”，故事本身耐人寻味。
文化学视角研究关注译者的个性和主体作用，译者对文本情境情态做了的想象性增补。
汉语以人为中心的语言，一般认为只有人和动物才能活动，英语并不单纯将物体视为被动接受的对象，物质也是能够活动的能动的主体。
东方人是本体的，注重整体和谐，受《易经》哲学影响，强调从多归一的思想；而西方人是分析的，重视分析原则，强调由一到多的思想。
鉴于中西思维差异，本文将从文化翻译学视角鉴赏刘士聪先生对《西式幽默》的翻译。
2文化翻译学及中西思维差异文化翻译注重翻译与译语社会的政治、文化、意识形态的关系，关注翻译作为跨文化交际行为在译语社会中的巨大影响和作用。
与语言学翻译观相比，文化翻译观以译文为重心，强调译者的能动作用，重视文化差异对翻译的影响，以及翻译对文化的作用。
文化翻译观把关注的焦点转移到翻译的结果，把翻译的结果放在社会文化语境的大背景下加以考察，侧重文化交流与融合，并关注动态的文化交流与融合，译文较为灵活，译者的作用可以充分发挥。
文化翻译观以双语文化为取向，根据交流的需要，偏重译语或原语文化，并以文化的世界差异性为前提，尊重不同民族文化的差异性，积极进行交流与融合。
汉英翻译技巧第1章 翻译标准[精]
![汉英翻译技巧第1章 翻译标准[精]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8c6ed839f01dc281e43af025.png)
Western Humor
by Feng Jicai
“If you were not careful enough,” he continued, “and had a fall on the floor, you would be amazed to find that you had not fallen at all because you did not get a single particle of dust on your clothes. If you had been working in the cafeteria long enough, you would have forgotten what a fly looks like…” He stopped, his tongue clicking rapidly to show admiration. Working up a funny expression on his face, he went on, “listen, please! Do you think anyone else could’ve made it more humorous?” He laughed so heartily that he could hardly continue.
01
导读
02
翻译的标准
03
翻译练习
04 翻译练习参考答案
一、导读
一、导读
翻译标准作为一种规范或尺度是翻译工作者首先要明 白的。古今中外的翻译标准措词各异，但大致以“忠实” 为首要之义。“忠实”并不意味着在语言形式上亦步亦趋 地追随原文，而是要兼顾形式与内容的辨证统一，在理解 和表达过程中通过翻译方法和翻译策略的灵活变通再现原 文的风格和韵味。在这一过程中，译者需要遵守信息的“ 传真”、表达的“准确”和语体的“得当”三个标准。《 西式幽默》是当代著名作家冯骥才的一篇小小说，以外国 教师点评学生作文为背景，寓深刻的人生哲理于质朴无华 的文字之中，人物刻画栩栩如生，文笔自然洗练，堪称小 小说的佳作。刘士聪的英译文灵活运用翻译方法和变通手 段，译笔流畅自然，成功再现了原文的风格和韵味，体现 出译者娴熟的双语驾驭能力，是探讨翻译标准和翻译方法 难得的研究素材。
解读《围城》英译本中的语言幽默及翻译策略
解读《围城》英译本中的语言幽默及翻译策略本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！《围城》是中国著名小说家钱钟书的一部小说，主要是以一种诙谐幽默的语言描写中国传统知识分子一些畸形的价值观的长篇小说。
这部小说在推出以后就引起了世界的关注，被翻译为英语、日语、德育等等近十种语言。
《围城》小说的英译本主要有Jeanne Kelly和Nathan 一起翻译形成的，在西方文学界得到了极高的评价，给予很高的称赞，在准确表达了原有著作特有的幽默风格下，又一定程度之上表达了中国几千年文化的底蕴。
一、《围城》作者及作品简介钱钟书1910年生于中国江苏无锡，是中国现代著名的作家和文学家，曾经任职翻译《毛泽东选集》英文小组中的一员，晚年时是中国科学院的副院长。
钱钟书在文学中的文学批评领域取得了不错的成就，他的支持者把他的文学创作命名为“钱学”。
钱钟书的父亲是著名的国学家钱基博，从小接受了良好的家庭教育，在父亲的深刻影响和监督下，从小就奠定了良好的国学基础。
随后在1929年考进了清华大学的外国语语文系，1937年毕业获得学士学位，在清华大学毕业以后，然后去到法国在巴黎大学进修法语文学，在1938年回到母校，清华大学破格任命他为教授，因为他是在九月与十月之间回到中国。
当时中国已经并入到西南大学，因此他从香港转到昆明去任教，后来在父亲的强烈要求之下，他回到湖南蓝田国立师范学院担任英文系主任，直到1941年他回到上海准备休息几天，但是由于当时爆发了太平洋战争，他因此被困在上海无法回到湖南，直到抗日战争胜利以后，他才得以回到湖南继续教书。
就在这被困在上海的几年时间里，他看似像是流落到一个无人帮助的境地的孤岛上，这也给予他极大的创作时间，他迎来了他创作的巅峰时期。
在抗日战争胜利以及解放战争胜利以后它主要进行翻译和中国文学相关方面的研究，出版了《宋诗选注》、《旧闻四篇》、《七缀集》以及《管锥编》等学术著作。
The Expression of British Humor in Downton Abbey
校园英语 / 语言文化The Expression of British Humor in Downton Abbey北京外国语大学/周小靖 河北大学/陈金玲【Abstract】The British humor is of unique traits and it is a little difficult to understand for people who do not have enough knowledge background. There are four characteristics of British humor: implicit while profound, absurd and exaggerated, complicated while understated. As for its formation reason, it will be analyzed from three parts: the Englishmen’s personality, British culture and British economy.British humor has been applied in a large number of TV works. In this thesis, The Downton Abbey has been chosen as the object of the study for its popularity at home and abroad. First, its expression techniques to show the British humor have been analyzed: satire, self-deprecation, understatement and figure of speech. Because of these skills, the characters’ personality has been vividly performed in this play and it has attracted large audiences, so British humor has contributed greatly to the drama’s success. 【Key words】British humor; Downton Abbey; features; expression technique【摘要】英式幽默是英国文化的精髓之一。
王小波《外国电影里的幽默》原文及赏析
王小波《外国电影里的幽默》原文及赏析（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如诗歌散文、原文赏析、读书笔记、经典名著、古典文学、网络文学、经典语录、童话故事、心得体会、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as poetry and prose, original text appreciation, reading notes, classic works, classical literature, online literature, classic quotations, fairy tales, experience, other sample essays, etc. if you want to know the difference Please pay attention to the format and writing of the sample essay!王小波《外国电影里的幽默》原文及赏析【导语】：外国电影里的幽默是王小波沉默的大多数里的一篇散文，来了解一下原文及赏析吧外国电影里的幽默_沉默的大多数近来和影视圈里的朋友谈电影，我经常要提起乌迪·艾伦。
英语专业教材中幽默讽刺赏析-文档
英语专业教材中幽默讽刺赏析-文档英语专业教材中幽默讽刺赏析综合英语课程是高等学校英语专业基础阶段的专业核心课程，它以文章学习为基础，夯实英专学生的语音、词汇、语法基本功，培养学生的听说读写译综合技能，扩大学生的知识面，提高学生的文章分析批判能力。
我校英语专业综合英语课程长期以来使用了由杨立民教授任总主编外语教学与研究出版社出版的《现代大学英语精读（1-4册）（第一、二版）》。
此套教材为“十一五”国家规划教材，题材广泛，体裁多样，文字语言精准生动，学生除了学习基础知识以外，还能慢慢品味文章的思想美、修辞美、结构美、逻辑美、音韵美。
在学习文章的过程中，英专学生除了理解字面意思以外，还要进一步理解作者通过幽默、讽刺、反话、夸张等文字手段表达的深层感情，而这一点是不太容易的。
本文以此套教材中的经典内容为例，分析鉴赏幽默、讽刺所体现的文章含蓄意义，并与字面意义做比较，希望为英语学习者提供一定帮助。
一、幽默与讽刺的概念及关系幽默，形容有趣或可笑而意味深长。
它是外来词，1924年林语堂按照英文Humour音译而来。
英语、法语中的humour一?~来自古希腊医学，当时人们相信抑郁是由于体内“黑胆汁”过盛所致，而解决方法正是开怀大笑。
英语中Humour一词演化成有趣的意思，也可写作humor，而法文中的humour（或写为Humeur），是指心情，而不存有幽默之意。
讽刺，用比喻、夸张等手法对人或事进行揭露、批评或嘲笑。
英语中经常用satire， mock， irony， sarcasm等来指代讽刺，但这些词汇也可以细分。
过去，人们认为幽默和讽刺不能混为一谈，幽默偏重于搞笑、有趣，而讽刺偏重于批评和挖苦。
但随着社会语言的发展，幽默和讽刺的关系越来越相互融合，很难完全区别开来。
现在。
我们习惯把幽默看成是大的范畴，而讽刺是它的手段之一。
比如，实现幽默的修辞手法有irony （反讽），satire （讽刺），sarcasm （讥讽），pun （双关）等。
试析《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中的幽默翻译
翻译研究本栏目责任编辑：梁书试析《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中的幽默翻译庄佩（海南外国语职业学院，海南文昌571321）摘要：人们普遍认为幽默是不可翻译的，或者至少是很难翻译的，特别是对于英汉两种不同的语言来说，两种语言里所包含的幽默在相互转换的过程中多少都会发生缺失。
该文将从幽默的定义入手，探讨幽默的表达方式，重点对《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中的幽默的不同中文版本进行了比较分析，由此得出结论：成功的幽默翻译在很大程度上要看能不能生动地表现其幽默效果。
关键词：幽默；幽默翻译；爱丽丝漫游奇境记中图分类号：H315文献标识码：A文章编号：1009-5039(2015)08-0141-02Humor Translation of Alice in WonderlandZHUANG Pei(Hainan Foreign Language College of Professional Education,Wenchang 571321,China)Abstract:it is generally believed that humor is translatable,or at least difficult to translate,especially for the translation between English and Chinese are two different languages ,which includes two kinds of humor in the conversion process may have a few miss⁃ing.This paper will start with the definition of humor,discusses the expression of humor,humor translation versions of Alice in Wonderland in Chinese,concludes that successful translation of humor depends on vivid humorous effect.Key words:humor;humor translation;Alice ’s Adventures in Wonderland1幽默的定义幽默是人类社会交流的普遍社会现象，它不仅给人们带来笑声，而且丰富了两种不同语言和文化内涵。
浅析《傲慢与偏见》幽默讽刺的手法和幽默翻译
2432019年15期总第455期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS浅析《傲慢与偏见》幽默讽刺的手法和幽默翻译文/李世萍 陶亚宁幽默是一种特殊的语言现象，其社会功能主要是能引人发笑，产生乐趣，因此许多作家常常使用幽默来调节作品的气氛，以达到特定的语言效果。
它分为双关语，迂回说法，讽刺、俏皮话、悖论，夸张，矛盾，提喻，转折和误解。
它将幽默元素融入写作中，与其他写作方法相比这种方法更能使读者参与思考，与作者产生共鸣。
在《傲慢与偏见》中，简·奥斯丁正是运用了这种写作方法使小说更加标新立异，吸引了更多的读者。
一、幽默讽刺的手法具有讽刺意味的修辞方法是欧洲文学传统的一种修辞方法。
一些文学评论家习惯使用这个词来表示任何斜反射，任何矛盾的性格，和不可预见的寓言，任何反常的迹象。
所谓讽刺是指有目的地利用嘲弄来暴露个人或整个社会的愚蠢，腐败或不适当的行为。
简·奥斯丁继承了欧洲文学传统的讽刺，在《傲慢与偏见》中多次使用了这种写作手法。
例如: “My dear Mr. Bennet，” said his lady to him one day， “have you heard that Neitherfield Park is let at last?” Mr. Bennet replied that he had not. “But it is，” returned she; “for Mrs. Long has just been here， and she told me all about it.’ Mr. Bennet madeno answer. “Do not you want to know who has taken it?”cried his wife impatiently. “You want to tell me; and I have no objection to hearing it.’ This is invitation enough. 其中”You want to tell me， and I have no objection to hearing it” 就是一种讽刺的言语。
汉译英散文佳作赏析：冯骥才《西式幽默》
汉译英散文佳作赏析：冯骥才《西式幽默》第一篇：汉译英散文佳作赏析：冯骥才《西式幽默》免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：（报名网址）西式幽默Western Humour冯骥才 Feng Jicai学院请来一位洋教师，长得挺怪，红脸，金发，连鬓大胡须，有几根胡子一直逾过面颊，挨近鼻子，他个子足有二米，每迸屋门必须低头，才能躲过门框子的拦击，叫人误以为他进门先鞠躬，这不太讲究礼貌了吗？Our institute employed an English teacher.He looked very strange red-faced, golden-haired, with a thick growth of whiskers that reached all the way to the nose.He was really tall--no less than six foot five.When he came in through the door, he had to lower his head to avoid banging against the door frame.It looked as though he always bowed to you at the door and that was much too polite.顶怪的是，他每每与中国学生聊天，聊到可笑之处时，他不笑，脸上也没表情，好象他不喜欢玩笑；可是有时毫不可笑的事，他会冷不防放声大笑，笑得翻江倒洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。
洛基英语是中国专业在线英语培训机构，通过电话英语、视频英语与外教一对一的模式提高学员英语口语水平，提供英语口语培训，成人英语培训，商务英语培训，企业英语培训等课程。
围城中的幽默翻译
—以《围城》为例
• 在我看来，《围城》就是一部活脱脱的笑 话，里面充满了各种对人对事的嘲讽，充 分运用了汉语文字的巧妙。如此的一部文 学巨著对于翻译的要求也是非常之高的， 怎样将其中的幽默成分传达出来是对译者 水平的考验。接下来，结合我对《围城》 汉英•对照版的略读浅谈一下我对其中关于 幽默翻译方式的理解。
保留与增减
• 留(文中原有的外语词) • 有人叫她“熟食铺子”(charcuterie)… Some called her a charcuterie... • 增(丰富文化内涵) • 葡萄牙人有句谚语说“运气好的人生孩子，第一胎准是女 的。” The Portuguese have a saying that for a lucky man the firstborn is always a girl(A homen ventureiro a filha lhe nasce primerio) • 第一句中，在英译版中，译者保留了法语词，使文章戏谑 的语调得以保留，同时也带有对留洋的中国学生的嘲讽 牙语版本，个人认 为使得整个翻译很专业，同时让读者了解了其原始出处。 这里与增加注释有异曲同工之妙。
注释(
文化负载词
)
• ......你既然不肯结婚，连内助都没有，真是“赔了夫人又 折朋'。” Since you refuse to get married,I don't even have a wife.It's a true case of 'Losing a wife,and having one's friendship destroyed" • Annotation:Losing at both ends,from a story in the Romance of the Three Kindonms • 这里作者引用并改写了《三国演义》孙权“赔了夫人又折 兵”，将“兵”换成了“朋”，来形容方遭受的双重损失。 非常巧妙，让人不禁拍案叫绝。但是作为不了解相关背景 的外国人来说可能会云里雾里，“夫人跟朋友这两件事有 什么关联么？”因此，译者随后的注释就显得很重要了， 一方面让读者领悟笑点所在，另一方面也可以对外传播中 国文化。 此类的文化负载词，其中包含的中国上上下下五千年的文 化，很多时候外国人都不会理解，比如旗袍，生辰八字， 进士举人等等。这些在翻译的时候就需要添加适当的注释， 让读者更好地理解作者之意，同时兼收弘扬中华文化之效。
散文精选：西式幽默
西式幽默Western Humour冯骥才Feng Jicai学院请来一位洋教师，长得挺怪，红脸，金发，连鬓大胡须，有几根胡子一直逾过面颊，挨近鼻子，他个子足有二米，每迸屋门必须低头，才能躲过门框子的拦击，叫人误以为他进门先鞠躬，这不太讲究礼貌了吗？Our institute employed an English teacher. He looked very strange red-faced, golden-haired, with a thick growth of whiskers that reached all the way to the nose. He was really tall– no lessthan six foot five. When he came in through the door, he had to lower his head to avoidbanging against the door frame. It looked as though he always bowed to you at the door andthat was much too polite.顶怪的是，他每每与中国学生聊天，聊到可笑之处时，他不笑，脸上也没表情，好象他不喜欢玩笑；可是有时毫不可笑的事，他会冷不防放声大笑，笑得翻江倒海，仰面朝天，几平连人带椅子要翻过去，喉结在脖子上乱跳，满脸胡子直抖。
常使中国学生面面相觑，不知这位洋教师的神经是不是有点问题？What was more, he never laughed, when he chatted with his Chinese students on amusingstories, nor did his face show any expression as if he knew no sense of humour. However, whenit came to topics of the most dull nature, he would burst into uncontrollable laughter, roaring while rocking in his chair, almost falling flat on his back, his Adam’s apple dancing upand down in his throat and his whiskers fluttering all over his face. The students would thenlook at each other, wondering if he was in his right mind.一天，洋教师出题，考察学生们用洋文作文的水准，题目极简单，随便议论议论校园内的一事一物，褒贬皆可。
嘻嘻不许笑读后感500字左右
嘻嘻不许笑读后感500字左右(中英文版)Title: Reflection on "No Laughing Allowed"Title: 不许笑读后感I recently finished reading "No Laughing Allowed", a book that lefta deep impression on me.It is a collection of short stories that explore the complexities of human emotions and the struggles we face in our daily lives.我最近读完了《不许笑》，这本书给我留下了深刻的印象。
它是一系列短篇故事的集合，探讨了人类情感的复杂性以及我们在日常生活中所面临的挣扎。
Each story in the book is unique and thought-provoking.The characters are well-developed and relatable, which makes it easy for readers to connect with them on a personal level.The author"s writing style is engaging and captivating, drawing readers into the story and making it hard to put down.书中的每个故事都是独特的，引人深思。
人物形象立体且真实，使读者能够与他们产生共鸣。
作者的写作风格引人入胜，吸引读者深入故事，让人难以放下。
One of the themes that resonated with me the most was the importance of resilience in the face of adversity.The characters in the stories face various challenges and setbacks, but they refuse to let these obstacles define them.Instead, they persevere and find ways toovercome their difficulties, which is a great source of inspiration for me.最让我共鸣的一个主题是在逆境中保持韧性的重要性。
埃尔文·布鲁克斯·怀特作品中的幽默及其翻译探析
埃尔文·布鲁克斯·怀特作品中的幽默及其翻译探析焦云彬严盛文（空军工程大学陕西西安710043）【摘要】20世纪最伟大的美国随笔作家埃尔文·布鲁克斯·怀特的作品中充满了机智与幽默.本文以他的散文《猪之死》和《再回湖上》为例解析他作品中的幽默,探讨产生幽默的四种手段:措辞游戏,反语,出乎意料,夸张;并初步探析了幽默的翻译.【期刊名称】社科纵横【年(卷),期】2016(031)001【总页数】4【关键词】【关键词】埃尔文·布鲁克斯·怀特措辞游戏反语出乎意料夸张翻译【文献来源】https:///academic-journal-cn_social-sciences-review_thesis/0201214671492.html【内容摘要】20世纪最伟大的美国随笔作家埃尔文·布鲁克斯·怀特的作品中充满了机智与幽默。
本文以他的散文《猪之死》和《再回湖上》为例解析他作品中的幽默，探讨产生幽默的四种手段：措辞游戏，反语，出乎意料，夸张；并初步探析了幽默的翻译。
埃尔文·布鲁克斯·怀特（Elwyn Brooks White）（1899—1985）生于纽约，在高中时代就开始写作创作，成为校园报纸的编辑，曾在康奈尔大学就读，为《康奈尔太阳日报》写稿，先后担任美联社与《西雅图时报》的记者，并在《纽约晚邮报》和《纽约先驱报》发表文章和诗歌，是《哈珀斯杂志》专栏作家。
1926年成为20世纪龙头杂志《纽约客》编辑和主要撰稿人。
他是美国当代著名散文家、文学文体学家，20世纪最伟大的美国随笔作家，主要代表作包括：《E.B.怀特的诗与小品》、《文体的要素》、《这就是纽约》、《角落里的第二棵树》、《我罗盘的方向》和《野菖蒲》等。
他还为孩子们写了三本著名的童话《夏洛的网》、《小老鼠斯图亚特》和《吹小号的天鹅》，这三本书都已成为世界畅销的经典故事。
英美文学的译文的赏评方式
英美文学的译文的赏评方式首先，何为翻译批评？在《中国翻译词典》中，翻译批评被定义为：“参照一定的标准，对翻译过程及其译作质量与价值进行全面的评价。
”笔者认为，所谓的全面评价可以从以下四个方面入手。
首先，翻译本身是一个综合多的对象的过程，它至少包括写作者、翻译者以及译语读者这三个方面，因此，从逻辑上来看，由于文字所蕴含的艺术魅力是源于文本自身的，这就要求必须从文本出发来品味。
翻译批评首先应该从阅读原作入手，从中了解原作者的目的和原作的表达功能；作为语言文化的研究者，在阅读原著的基础上，从中捕捉西方文学的特别元素，了解英美经典文学的基本架构，并总结西方文学阅读的经验，熟知欣赏、评价西方文学作品的基本方法。
为文学批评与赏析奠定良好的基础。
其次，分析比较不同译者的译本，从译作内容层面研究译者的翻译目的、译作体现的翻译方法和原则以及针对特定时代背景下的读者对象的接受程度。
然后，对于译作本身，除了刚刚提及的内容层面，还可以从结构层面上对译作语言本身进行分析，语言是文学内容及情感主题的载体，译作作者只有通过对语言的精心筹划与安排才能塑造出生动形象而符合原作的人物艺术形象，才能讲述出经典永恒的故事情节。
因此，译作作者的语言风格是翻译批评的一个重要研究对象。
对此，笔者认为，至少应该从两个角度进行分析。
1．从修辞的角度文学作品中的修辞手段非常丰富并且不胜枚举，有明喻、暗喻、转喻、提喻、拟人、排比、反语、夸张、委婉语、反讽、对比、押头韵、斜韵等。
在比较不同译作时，应该有意识地分析这些修辞手段的运用，对照原作的语言修辞风格，分析译作使用修辞表达功能的优劣。
这一方面有助于我们深入了解不同语言的生动形象、含蓄幽默以及新颖多彩之处，另一方面，也能最直观最大限度地了解到原作作者的独特风格，从而加深对作品本身价值的掌握。
例如，简•奥斯汀的经典之作《傲慢与偏见》（PrideandPrejudice），小说字里行间俯拾皆是的都是她幽默与讽刺的智慧对白，就拿其标题来说，就运用了压头韵的手法，从语言表达层面上，这迎合了大众文学易读且又极富趣味性的要求。
中英对照文章范文
中英对照文章范文英语和汉语分属于不同的语系,中英对照翻译不是想象的那么简单。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的中英对照文章，希望大家喜欢。
中英对照文章篇1：珍禽血雉China's Native Pheasant在陕西省西部，有一山高林密、生物资源丰富的太白山，海拔I 3, 767米，是秦岭山脉的主峰。
我国特有的秦岭血雉就主要出产在这里，故又称太白鸡。
The Qinling blood pheasant, also known as the Taibai chicken, lives mostly I in the dense forestsof the 3,767-meter-high Taibai Mountain—the main I peak of the Qinling Mountain Range.秦岭血雉，形似家鸡而略小。
雄鸟头部褐中杂灰，部分羽毛向后j 延伸成羽冠;下胸是鲜草绿色,尾羽因部位而异，有褐灰、绯红、灰_ 白、褐黑等多种色彩。
雌鸟则以褐色为主。
The bird is a bit smaller than a chicken. The head of the male bird is covered with brown andgray feathers, which extend backwards to form a crest. Its [chest is grass-green and its tailvaries from brown to crimson, grayish white, i and black. The female bird’s plumage ispredominantly brown.它们生活在高寒山区，常分布于海拔1,800-3,200米的针阔-混交林和针叶林中;结群性较强，少时6-8只，人冬则结成40-50只的大群;见人不惧，常在林间羊肠小道上昂首阔步。
散文汉译英佳作赏析：老舍《小麻雀》
散文汉译英佳作赏析：老舍《小麻雀》免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程： englishvip /wenkxd.htm 〔报名网址〕小麻雀 A Little Sparrow 老舍 Lao She雨后，院里来了个麻雀，刚长全了羽毛。
它在院里跳，有时飞一下，不过是由地上飞到花盆沿上，或由花盆上飞下来。
看它这么飞了两三次，我看出来：它并不会飞得再高一些。
，它的左翅的几根长翎拧在一处，有一根特别的长，似乎要脱落下来。
As soon as the rain stopped, a little sparrow, almost full-fledged, flew into the courtyard. It hopped, fluttered, darting up to the edge of flower pots and back to the ground again. Watching it move up and down a洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最正确模式。
洛基英语是中国专业在线英语培训机构，通过电话英语、视频英语与外教一对一的模式提高学员英语口语水平，提供英语口语培训，成人英语培训，商务英语培训，企业英语培训等课程。
免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？couple of times, I realized drat it could not fly any higher as the plumes on its left wing had got twisted with one sticking out as if about to come off.我试着往前凑，它跳一跳，可是又停住，看着我，小黑豆眼带出点要亲近我又不完全信任的神气。
我想到了：这是个熟鸟，也许是自幼便养在笼中的。
中考英语阅读之趣味幽默
Passａge 13ﻫﻫHenry was ａｎoffiｃe ｗoｒker in a big cｉty．Hｅwoｒｋed very hard and eｎjoyed traｖelｉng inｈis holiｄays．ﻫﻫＨeｕsuallｙwenｔｔo ｔhe s ｅaｓide，bｕｔoneｙear he sａｗａn aｄvｅrtｉsemeｎｔin a ｎeｗspaｐｅr．“Ｅnjo ｙcountry liｆe．Spｅnｄ a ｆewｗeｅｋｓａt Ｗest Hill Faｒm．Gｏｏｄｆood. Fr ｅsh aｉr．Horｓｅriding. Walｋinｇ．Ｆiｓhiｎg. Chｅａp ａnd inｔereｓtｉng.”“This ｓoｕnｄs a goｏd idea,” ｈe thoughｔ. “I’ｌｌｓpend a month aｔWeｓｔHｉll Ｆaｒm. I ｔhinkＩcａｎenｊoy hｏrse riding, walkｉng anｄfishing. They’lｌmａke ａｃhangｅfrｏm ｓiｔting ｂy tｈｅseaside and swimming.”He wｒote ｔo the fａｒmｅr. In the letter he sａｉd ｔｈａt he wouｌd liｋｅtｏｓｐeｎd all oｆJuly theｒｅ. Thｅｎon the ｆｉｒst of Julｙ,he ｌeｆt foｒWesｔＨilｌFarｍ.ﻫＢut fｏｕr days latｅr, he retｕrned homｅ.ﻫ“Whaｔwas wｒoｎg with Wｅｓt HilｌFaｒm？” ｈis best friend, Ed, asked hｉｍ. “Ｄｉdn’t you enjoy ｃountｒy ｌife？”“Ｃouｎtrｙlife ｗas ｖeｒy ｇｏｏd,” Hｅnｒy said. “But there ｗas anotｈerｐr ｏblem.”“Oｈ．What?”ﻫﻫ“Well，” hｅsａid, “thｅfｉｒｓt dａy I ｗas thｅrｅa shｅep dｉed，and wｅhａdｒoasｔmuttｏn for ｄinner.”“What＇s ｗｒｏnｇｗｉtｈtｈat？”Ｅd aｓked.“Freｓh meat is the bｅsｔ.”ﻫ“I kｎow, ｂuｔｏn the secｏｎd daｙａcoｗdｉed，and weｈad roasｔｂeｅｆfor dｉnner.”“Lucky ｙou!”ﻫ“You doｎ'tｕnderstand,” Henry ｓaｉd. “Ｏn the thｉrｄｄaｙaｐｉｇdieｄａｎd we haｄroast pork for dinner．”“A dｉｆfereｎt ｍeat every day，”Edｓａiｄlｏudly, “aｎd yｏu are complａining！”ﻫ“Ｌｅｔｍｅｆｉnish,” Henry sａiｄ. “Ｏn the foｕrth daｙｔhe farmer ｄied，ａn ｄＩdiｄn＇t dare （敢)sｔay for dｉnｎeｒ!”ﻫ1.Hoｗdid Hｅnry fiｎd out aboｕt ｔhｅfaｒｍ?ﻫﻫA．Ｈｅｓaw it ｉn a neｗspaper ａdveｒtisｅment. B. Hｉs besｔfriend ｔold hiｍ.ﻫﻫＣ. He wrotｅto the farmer．D．Maybe heｌeaｒned it froｍtheｒadｉｏ.ﻫﻫ２. Henrｙｃaｍe ｂack home seｖeral days lａtｅr ｂeｃａuse _＿_________＿__.ﻫA．ｈe ｄｉｄn'ｔｌikｅｔｈeｃｏuｎtrｙlife at ａll B. thｅfａrmｅｒwasｎ’t ｆｒiendｌy to ｈimﻫﻫ C. hｉs holiday was ｏvｅｒ D.hｅｔhouｇｈt he might ｈave to eat tｈe fａｒmｅr3．“…aｎd you are compｌainiｎｇ!”，the wｏrd “complain” means ＿____＿____．ﻫA.夸奖B．说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚4.Whicｈof the ｆoｌloｗｉnｇｓｅntences is truｅ?ﻫﻫ A. Ed coｕldｅat a ｄiffｅrｅnt kind of meａｔeｖｅrｙday.B．Henrｙthougｈt ｈe couｌｄenｊｏｙａchａnge.ﻫＣ. Henrｙｃｏuldn't thinkｏf anything elｓeｔｏdo, soｈe went toｔhe far ｍ.Ｄ. Ｔhe farmｅｒdｉeｄbｅcause oｆｔhｅbad meat ｈe atｅ.５.Ｗｈｉch iｓtｈe bｅst titｌe for tｈｅpａｓsage？A. Ｗｈat a ｂｅautiful farm!B. Havｅa gｏod tiｍｅ.C.A shｏrt hｏlidayD. Henｒy ａnd the farｍer.Ｐａssａｇe 14ﻫﻫAｆter ｒetuｒningｆrom hｅr rｏｕnd ｔrｉp, the angrｙwoman stｏｏd ｏutｓide theｔｉcket oｆfｉcｅof thｅｓtａtion.“Thｅrailｗay owes m ｅ１2 pounds,”ｓｈe saｉd ｔo HａｒrｙJenkｓ, the younｇman ｗorkiｎg ａt tｈｅoffice.” Ｙou ｓold me a tickeｔｆoｒMaｙ22nd，bｕt there was ｎo shｉp froｍJers ｅｙthaｔnigｈt.So mｙdauｇhtｅr and I had to stay in a hoｔel. Ｉt cost me １2ｐounds.”ﻫﻫHaｒry was worｒｉｅd. Hｅｒemembｅｒed selｌiｎg the woman a ｒｅturn ticｋet. “Ｃomｅｉnto the offiｃe, Ｍadaｍ,” he sａiｄpolｉteｌy．“I’ｌｌｊust ｃhecｋthe Jeｒｓey timetable for May22nd.”ﻫﻫＴhe wｏmａn ａｎd her littleｇirl ｆollowed him inｓiｄe.Sｈe wａs quｉte rigｈt, ａｓHａｒry soｏn ｄiscovｅred. Tｈeｒe ｗas no sａiling on Mａy２2nd. How could ｈe have made suｃh ａcaｒeｌess misｔake? Ｈe shoulｄn’t have sｏlｄhｅr a ticket ｆｏr tｈat day. Wondｅrｉng what to dｏ, hｅsｍiled aｔthe chｉld．“Yｏu look suｎbuｒｎt,” he ｓaiｄtｏher. “Ｄｉｄyou hａｖe a niceｈoliday iｎJｅｒsey?”ﻫ“Yes,” sｈe ａｎswered, ｓhylｙ. “Ｔhe beacｈwaｓlovely. And I can swiｍtoｏ！”“Tｈat’s fｉnｅ,” saidＨaｒry. “My little ｇirl can’t swim a ｂｉｔyet. Of course, she’s oｎly ｔhree…”ﻫ“I’ｍfｏｕr,”the chilｄsaid proｕdｌy．“I’ll bｅfｏur ａnｄa half.”ﻫHaｒry turneｄto tｈe motheｒ. “I ｒeｍemｂeｒyoｕrｔｉcket, Ｍaｄａｍ,”he said．“Ｂut you dｉdn’ｔgｅｔone for yoｕr daughtｅr，did yｏu？”ﻫ“Eｒ，well…” the womａn lookeｄatｔhe child. “I mｅan…sｈe hasｎ’t staｒted scｈool yet, ｓhe’ｓｏnｌy four.”ﻫ“A fouｒ-yeａr－oｌｄchilｄmｕsｔhave a tiｃket, Ｍadａm. Ａcｈild’ｓrｅtuｒn ti ｃket ｔo Jersey coｓts …let me sｅe…13.50 pouｎｄs.Tｈe lａw is the law,bｕｔｓiｎce the miｓtaｋe is mine….”ﻫTｈe ｗｏｍan stｏod ｕp，ｔoｏk the child’ｓhanｄaｎｄleft thｅｏfｆice．1. The ｗomａn ｗas ａｎｇry beｃause_________＿.A. she ｃｏuldn’t uｓeｔhe tｉcｋｅt for her rounｄtｒipﻫB. shｅｈａd tｏｒetｕrn hoｍｅ a day eaｒlｉｅr thaｎshe had plannｅdﻫﻫC. she ｓpeｎt ｍｏｒe ｍoney thaｎshe had expectｅdD. Harrｙhadｓold hｅr ａtｉｃｋet ｔo Jｅｒsey where there was no sａｉlｉｎgﻫﻫ2. Harry was worrｉeｄ___＿______.A.ｔhe wｏmanｗas ａngry with ｈｉmﻫﻫB.he haｄｎｏtｄoneｈis ｗｏrk ｃａrefuｌｌyﻫﻫC.ｔhｅJｅｒsey timeｔabｌe wasｗｒongD.the liｔtｌe gｉrｌdiｄn’t haｖe a ｒeturn tickeｔﻫ３.Harｒy ｓｔarｔed talking tｏthｅliｔtlｅgｉrｌ_____＿____＿.ﻫ A.ｂecausｅhe wａs in trouｂle and did not kｎｏｗwhaｔto dｏB.ｂeｃause he had a ｌittle girl aboｕt the saｍｅａｇe as thｉs giｒｌﻫﻫC.becａｕse ｈｅwａnｔed to ｂe friendｌy to the lｉｔtｌe girl wｈo ｌooｋed so niceﻫﻫD.when hｅｓuｄdｅｎｌy realizedｔｈat he cｏulｄｆinｄa ｗay ｏut fromｔｈｅliｔｔlｅｇiｒｌﻫ4.When Ｈarry said,“The law i s the law,bｕt siｎce tｈe mistakｅｗasｍiｎｅ…” heｍeant ｔｈat ＿＿_＿.A．they ｍｕｓt foｌlow it ｗitｈout ｏther ｃhoiｃｅ, ｅven tｈough ｔｈe miｓtaｋe wａs hisﻫB．ｈe haｄto be ｓtrict wiｔh tｈe woman because of the lａw,altｈｏuｇｈｈｅdidn’t want toﻫC.ｔhe womaｎｈad tｏpay ｈim １.５0 ｐｏuｎds anｄthｅraiｌway wouｌd pay her for the hoteｌD.she sｈoulｄpaｙ1．5０pouｎds，buｔhｅhaｄmaｄｅa mistake, shｅcou ｌｄgｏwithout payiｎgﻫ5. Ｔhe woｍａn lｅft the oｆfiｃeｗitｈout sａying anythｉｎg becauｓe＿____＿_＿＿______.ﻫ A.ｓhe ｗanｔeｄto ｇo ｈoｍeａｎd ｇｅｔmoｎey foｒtｈe chｉld’s tｉｃketﻫﻫＢ.she wａs so angry that she ｄidn’ｔｗaｎｔｔo have anythingｍore tｏdｏwith the youngｍanC.shｅwas ｍoｖed (感动)bｙＨａrrｙ’s kindnessﻫＤ.she ｋnew she wｏuld have tｏpay the raiｌway iｆshe insisted (坚持)Ｐaｓsagｅ１５ﻫTｈreｅtravelers,Allan，Caｒl aｎd Paulｗｅreｓittｉｎg oｎthe chaｉrｓin a traiｎsｔaｔiｏn. Ｔhｅy wｅre waiｔｉnｇｆoｒａｔrａin thａt ｗas veｒy lat ｅ.ﻫﻫTo paｓs the timｅ,they beｇａn talｋｉng tｏeacｈｏｔher.ﻫAｔfirsｔ,tｈey tａlｋeｄabｏut ｔhe weathｅr and their wｏｒk.ＴheｎＰaul sａiｄ, "Tell me—ｗhａt would yoｕmｏst ｌike tｏdo ｉｆyour docｔoｒtｅll youｔhat you hａve oｎlyｔhree montｈs to liｖe?"ﻫﻫThe oｔｈer two meｎthougｈｔabｏuｔthｉs foｒaｗhile,then Carl spokｅ.ﻫ“Well,”he saiｄ，“if I hａvｅonlｙthree montｈs to live,I’lｌｔａｋe all mｙｍoｎeｙｏｕt of ｔｈe bank and go to foreigｎcountｒies fｏｒholidaysｗith my be ｓt frieｎd,Ｅrik. Ｉ＇d ｌike to traｖel to tｈｅｐlaces in thｅwoｒld as mａny as poｓsiｂle. Ａnd I＇ｌl sｔａy ａt the best hoteｌs aｎｄthｅn eaｔｔhe bｅｓt f ｏoｄ. I tｈiｎｋI'ｌl ｈave a wonderful ｔime．”ﻫ“Ｔhat＇s veｒy interｅｓｔｉng.” Pａul ｓａｉd.Withｔhese ｗords, he tuｒｎｅd ｔo the othｅｒmａｎ, sａyinｇ, “Ａｎｄwｈat about you?”ﻫ“I'lｌtelｌyou a secrｅt,”Aｌlaｎsａiｄ．“I alwａｙs want to bｅ a raｃin ｇdｒiveｒ．Sｏif I hａvｅonlｙｔhreｅmontｈs ｔｏlive, tｈｅｆirst th ｉnｇＩ＇d ｌｉke to do isｔｏｓell my ｈouse. Wｉth the monｅy Ｉ’ｌl buｙthe ｆastｅst ｃaｒiｎｔhｅwｏrｌd. Ｍaｙbe I ｃan entｅr all tｈe bｉg motor races.”ﻫTｈｅｎhｅlａuｇｈed，"Ｉｍｉght ｅven end up (以……而告终) world chamｐion.”ﻫ“Now ｉt's your tuｒn,”Alｌaｎwent on, “If your doctor tｅll you thｅbad ｎews, whａt woｕld you mosｔｌike to do?”“Ｏh,”sａid Paｕl witｈa smｉle. “Ｉ’lｌgo andｓee anotｈｅr doｃtor.” ﻫﻫ1．Ｔｈe three men ｗｅre talking ___＿__＿__＿___.ﻫ A. in the poｓt oｆfice B．in the waiｔiｎｇroomﻫ C. on the ｔraｉnＤ. on the chairsﻫ２．Tｈe ｍaｎｃalled __＿_____ ａnswered thｅquestiｏn fｉrst.ﻫA．ＣarｌB. AｌlａｎC. Erik D．Pauｌﻫﻫ 3.The men ｂeｇan to talkａbｏut ｔhｅweathｅr aｎd the wｏｒk bｅcausｅtｈey __＿______＿.A．ｄidn't knowａｎｙｔhinｇnew B．waｎｔｅｄtｏｐass tｈe ｔime quicklyﻫﻫＣ. haｄnoｔhing ｔo do Ｄ. were ｖery interesｔｅd in each other'ｓworkﻫ４."I migｈt ｅven end up woｒｌd cｈampion.＂Heｒe tｈｅｗorｄ"chaｍｐiｏn＂ｍｅans _＿____＿＿iｎCｈinｅsｅ.Ａ.名人B．赛车手C.大款Ｄ.冠军ﻫ5．Whiｃh sｅntｅnce is ｒiｇhｔaccｏrding tｏｔhe pａssaｇe？ﻫ A. Ｔhｅtrａiｎｄｉｄn't aｒrｉｖeｏｎtiｍe．B. Pａul wanteｄto buy a ｒａｃinｇcａｒvｅry ｍucｈ.ﻫ C.Allａn ｗas ｔhe second man to ansｗer ｔheｑｕｅstion.ﻫD.Caｒl dｉdn'ｔlike trａveliｎg at all.ﻫPassａｇｅ1６ﻫAn Eｎglish trａveleｒfｏund himsｅｌf iｎＮorway with ｏnｌy eｎough money to buy tｈe tickeｔｆor ｈisｊｏurｎey ｂａck ｈome．Aｓhｅkneｗｔhaｔit woｕld take him oｎly two days to geｔto Englaｎｄ,he dｅｃｉded thａt heｃould ｅasｉｌｙspenｄthe time witｈout ｆood. Sｏhｅboｕght a tｉckｅt aｎd ｇotｏｎthｅshiｐ.Ｔhe man closed his ears to the sounｄｏｆｔhe lｕｎch bｅll. Whｅn ｄiｎｎｅrｔimｅｃaｍe, he didｎ’t go ｔo diｎninｇroom，saｙｉng tｈat heｗａｓnoｔfeeling ｖeｒyｗeｌl. ﻫﻫTheｎeｘｔｍornｉng hｅｓtilｌｄidｎ’t have brｅａkfast anｄat lunｃhtｉme hｅagain stayed in his room. But at dinｎertime ｈe ｗas so h ｕngrｙthａt ｈe went to tｈe dinnｉnｇｒoｏｍａnｄａte everｙthiｎg the waｉｔer puｔｉn fronｔｏf him．Ｈe got reaｄy for the quaｒrel.ﻫ“Bring me tｈe ｂill,” he ｓaiｄ. “Ｔhe bill，sir?” ｓaid the waitｅr ｉn ｓurｐri ｓe．“Theｒｅｉsｎ’t aｎｙbill．Ｏｎｏur ship meａｌsａｒe ｉnｃｌuded1.Thｅstｏry happｅ(包括) iｎtｈe ｍonｅy for theｔicket,” sａiｄthe ｗaiｔer．ﻫﻫnｅd ＿_＿____．ﻫA. iｎＥｎglanｄB．oｎ a ｓhip from Ｎorwａy tｏEnglaｎd ﻫﻫ C. ｉｎNoｒwaｙD．on a ｓhｉp from Eｎgland to Noｒwａｙﻫ2.Why didn’ｔthe tｒaｖｅler gｏto ｔhｅdiｎninｇroom fｉrsｔ?ﻫＡ．Becａusｅhｅｈａd no mｏneｙﻫﻫ B.Bｅｃau se he didn’ｔfeel vｅｒy wellC.Becaｕｓe hｅdidn’t wａnt tｏeaｔanythingﻫﻫD.Because he dｉｄn’t heａr thｅsｏund oｆthｅｂellﻫ３.Thｅｔｒａvelｅrｗenｔtｏthｅdinｎiｎｇroｏm to eaｔｓoｍethiｎｇbecausｅ_______．A．his friｅnｄhａｄgiven hｉm some moneｙﻫﻫ B.the waiter hadａｓｋeｄhim tｏchangｅｈis minｄﻫC．he ｌeａrned tｈat theｒe was no bｉｌl oｎthe shｉpD．he was too hungry4.Hｏw mａny meａls did the traveｌｅrｈaｖe ｏn tｈe sｈip?ﻫ A. Oｎｌy one B.Ｔwo C. Thrｅe D.Noneﻫﻫ 5.Afteｒtｈe ｔraveleｒfinｉshed ｅaｔiｎg, _＿_____＿.ﻫ A.ｈe had a quａｒrel ｗiｔh ｗaｉteｒｏver ｔhe billﻫＢ．he ｄrａnk a ｌotﻫＣ.hｅaｓked the waiter tｏbring him thｅcｈａｎge(零钱)ﻫﻫ D.ｈｅcame to know that trａvelers ｏn ｔhe shiｐhad fｒee mｅａls ﻫPassage 17 Ａｆarmeｒhadａｃow. He tooｋveｒy good careｏf thｉs cow ａｎｄoｎe day when it wasｉlｌ，ｈe was ﻫｖｅrｙｗorriｅd. He tｅｌephoｎed theｖet．ﻫﻫ“What’s tｈe problｅm?” Thｅvet ａsｋed ｈim whｅn hｅarriｖｅd.ﻫ“Ｍy cow's ill，” thｅfaｒmer ｓaｉd. “Ｉｄon’t know whａt's tｈe matｔeｒwitｈher. Sｈｅ’ｓlying doｗn ａnｄwon’t eat．She＇s makinｇa sｔrange ｎoisｅ.”ﻫＴheｖｅt ｌooked ｏｖer the cow. ＂She's certainlｙill,＂he saｉd, "and shｅnｅeds tｏtake ｓｏmｅvｅry stroｎg ｍｅdiｃine."ﻫＨe tｏｏｋａbottｌe out of his ｂox, ｐuｔｔwoｐilｌs into ｈis handａnd saｉｄ, "Gｉve her tｈese. The pillｓshouｌd ｍake her bettｅr."“How shoｕld I gｉｖe theｍto heｒ？” the fａｒmerａｓked．ﻫﻫThe vet ｇａve him a tｕbｅ(管子)anｄsaid, ＂Puｔthiｓtuｂe in her mｏutｈ, then puｔthe ｐills in th ｅtube aｎd blow. That'ｌl ｍａkｅｉt.＂ﻫﻫThe ｎext day tｈe vet ｃａｍｅto the ｆarｍagain. The farｍer was siｔｔing ouｔside his hｏuｓe aｎdｌooｋeｄｍore wｏｒried.“Ｈow's ｙoｕr cow?” tｈe vｅｔaskeｄ.“No chａｎｇe,”ｔhe fａｒmｅr sａid,“ａｎd Ｉ’m fｅeling ｖery stranｇe myｓelｆ.”“Oh?” the veｔsaid，"Ｗhy?"“Ｉｄid what yoｕsaｉｄ，”the faｒmer ａｎｓwerｅd. “Ｉput thｅtubｅiｎthe cｏw's ｍouth anｄtｈen ｐuｔｔｗo pillｓdowｎit.”ﻫ“Aｎｄ?” thｅveｔaskeｄ.“Theｃow blew first，”the farmeｒsaid.ﻫ 1.Iｎtheｓｔoｒy,ｔhe vet must be ＿_＿___＿__.Ａ．ｔhe farmｅr's frieｎd B. a ｍilk factｏry ﻫﻫ C. a hｏspｉｔａl ｆｏr ｃows Ｄ. a dｏctor ｆor animals2.Thｅｆarmeｒａskｅdｔhe vet fｏr hｅlp whｅn his ｃow ＿___＿__A. cｏuldｎ't lｉｅdownＢ.didn＇t eat tｈe pillsﻫ C. coulｄn't makｅaｎｙnoｉse Ｄ. ｗas ilｌﻫ 3.Ｗhat medｉcｉne diｄthe ｖet gｉvｅthe ｆarmeｒ?ﻫ A. Boｔｔｌe of pills. B. Ａloｎg tｕbｅ.ﻫﻫC．Ｔwo pills. D．Ａsmall box.４．Tｈｅvet tａughｔthe faｒmer hoｗ_______＿_.ﻫﻫ A. tｏbloｗthｅtubｅB.toｍake ｔhe coｗtａke tｈe ｐillｓﻫﻫC. ｔo ｔａke ｔhe medicｉne D．to p5.Wｈiｃｈofｔhｅｆolloｗing ｉｓtrue?ｕt the tube iｎhiｓｍouthﻫﻫﻫ A. Ｔｈe farｍeｒａte tｈe ｐillｓｈimｓeｌf.B. Tｈe cow gｏt better after taking the ｍedicine．C. The ｖetｃame tｏｈｅｌp farmeｒchange the cow ｔｈe next dａy.ﻫﻫD. The farmer waiｔed for the ｖeｔoutsｉdｅhｉs houｓeｔhｅｎext dａy.ﻫPassａge 1８ﻫﻫSevｅral yearsａgｏ, ａtelevｉsｉon reporter waｓtalkｉng tｏthree of the mosｔｉｍｐortanｔpｅople in Aｍerica．Oneｗas ａveｒy ｒich baｎk ｅr，another ｏwned one ｏf the larｇest ｃoｍｐanies in ｔｈe woｒld, aｎdｔｈｅth ｉｒd ｏｗnedｍany buildings ｉn theｃeｎｔeｒoｆＮeｗYorｋ．ﻫThe ｒeporteｒｗａs talking to tｈem aboｕt being importａｎt.ﻫﻫ“Hｏw do we know ifｓoｍeone is realｌy impｏｒtａnt?” the rｅｐｏrteｒaskeｄthe banker.ﻫＴhe bａｎkeｒtｈｏｕght foｒ a ｆeｗｍｏｍenｔs ａnd tｈｅn said, “Ｉthink anｙboｄy ｗho ｉs inｖiteｄｔo the Ｗhiｔer Houｓe tｏmeｅt the Presｉdeｎt of the UniｔeｄＳtatｅs is ｒｅaｌly iｍｐortant．”The reｐortｅr ｔhen tuｒneｄto the ownｅr ofｔhｅveｒｙlarge cｏmｐａny．“Do yoｕaｇree ｗith ｔhaｔ?”she ａsｋed.ﻫThe ｍａn shook his hｅad, “No．I ｔhinｋｔhe Pｒesideｎｔinviｔes ａlot of peｏp ｌe ｔｏthe ＷhiｔｅＨｏuｓe.Ｙou’d only be impｏrtａnｔｉf ｗhiｌe ｙoｕwere visｉtinｇtｈｅPｒesｉｄｅnt,tｈeｒe waｓa teｌepｈone call fｒom tｈe pｒeｓｉdent oｆaｎotheｒcouｎtry, ａnd ｔhe Preｓident of thｅUＳsaid he was ｔoｏbusｙto a ｎsweｒit.”ﻫThe reportｅr tｕrned to thｅthirｄｍan.“Ｄo you tｈink so?”ﻫﻫ“Nｏ, I don’t.” he ｓａiｄ．“I don’t think that makeｓthe visｉtｏr iｍpｏrtant. Ｔｈａt mａk ｅs tｈｅPｒｅｓidｅnt ｉmportant.”ﻫ“Tｈｅn what would make ｔhｅvisitor imｐortant?” the reporter and tｈe ｏthｅr two men aｓked．“Ｏｈ, I tｈｉnk if the visiｔor ｔo the Whiｔe House waｓtalking to the Presｉｄｅnt and tｈe phone rang，anｄthe Pｒeｓideｎt pｉｃked up the rｅceiｖeｒ, ｌisteｎed aｎd then ｓａid,‘it’s ｆor you.’”ﻫﻫ１.Thiｓｓtory happeneｄin _____＿＿.ﻫ A.England B．Amｅrica Ｃ.Ｊａpan D．Auｓtraｌｉaﻫ2．Ｔhere aｒｅ＿_＿＿___in ｔhis passage.Ａ.tｗo ｍen and tｗo woｍen Ｂ. ｔhrｅｅmeｎandｏne woｍanC. tｈreｅwoｍｅｎand oｎe manD. fouｒwomenﻫﻫ３.The ｂanｋｅr thoｕｇht ＿＿_＿___.A.hｅwas reaｌlｙimportant becaｕｓe he was a riｃｈｂａnkerB.the vｉｓｉtoｒto the Whｉte Hoｕse wａs realｌy ｉｍportａntﻫC.ｔhe ｖiｓｉtoｒwho mｅt thｅPreｓｉdent of tｈe Uｎited StatesＤ.tｈe reporterｗaｓrｅａｌly importantﻫ4．Ｔhe owner of the vｅry large coｍpaｎy thought＿_____＿.ﻫA.she was realｌｙimpoｒtant ｂｅｃａuse she owned oｎｅｏｆthe laｒgest companiesB．ｔｈe bankeｒwａs reａｌｌy impｏｒtaｎtﻫC.tｈe oｗner ｏf mａｎｙbuilｄｉｎgs in thｅceｎter of New Yoｒk was reａlly iｍporｔaｎtD. thｅｖisitor wouｌd bｅreallｙimｐｏrtant ｉf ｗhile he ｗas ｖｉsiting the Pres ｉｄent, ｔhｅＰreｓｉdeｎt wｏｕlｄnoｔanswer any teleｐｈone ｃａｌｌﻫ 5.Thｅoｗnerｏfｍanｙbｕildｉnｇｓthouｇht _______.ﻫﻫＡ．he was rea ｌlyｉmpoｒtanｔｂecauｓe he ｏwｎed manｙｂuｉldｉｎgｓin the cenｔer ｏf New YorkﻫＢ.the owner of the veｒy large ｃomｐany wａs ｒeally ｉmpoｒtant ﻫﻫＣ．the ｖisitor wａs ｒeally important iｆhｅtalking tｏｔhｅPｒｅsｉdeｎt and the Presideｎｔreceiｖed aｔelｅｐhｏｎe ｃalｌｆor ｔhｅvｉsｉｔoｒﻫD.ｔhe peｒsｏn whｏwoｒｋeｄin the Ｗｈite Hｏuｓe waｓreally imｐoｒtaｎtﻫﻫPaｓsaｇe19ﻫﻫＴｈree men ｔravｅliｎg on ａtraｉn began ａconvｅｒｓａtｉon aｂout tｈe wｏrld'ｓgrｅaｔｅｓｔwonｄeｒｓ.ﻫ“In my opｉnion,” the ｆirｓt man said, “ｔｈe Egｙｐtｉａn pｙramｉds ａｒe tｈe wｏrｌｄ's grｅatest wonｄeｒ．Altｈougｈｔhey ｗｅreｂuilt thousands of yｅａrｓａgo，they areｓtiｌl standing.And reｍｅmber:ｔhe people who built tｈem had onlｙsimple ｔools．They diｄnｏtｈaｖe tｈe kｉｎd of maｃhinｅry tｈaｔbuｉldeｒs and eｎgineｅrs ｈave today．”ﻫﻫ“I agree ｔhat thｅpｙrａmidｓin Egypt a ｒe wonderｆuｌ,” theｓecｏnd maｎsaid, “but I doｎot thiｎk they are tｈｅgreａtesｔwonder. I beｌieve comｐuters aｒe moｒe woｎdｅｒful tｈan tｈｅpyramidｓ. The ｙhave ｔaｋｅn peｏplｅto tｈｅｍoon and brought thｅm bａcｋsafely．Iｎseconｄs，tｈey carryｏut maｔｈemａtｉcal cａｌculationｓthａt woｕld taｋｅa perso ｎａhundred years to do.”ﻫﻫHe turned to the tｈird maｎand askｅｄ, “Wｈat do you tｈｉnk ｉs ｔhe greａtest wonder iｎthｅworld?”ﻫﻫThｅthird mａn tｈought for a loｎg time,aｎd then he said, “Ｗｅｌl,I aｇrｅe tｈat the ｐyramidｓare ｗｏnｄerful,and Ｉagreｅｔｈaｔcompｕterｓarｅwondｅrful,ｔoo．Howeｖｅr，in my ｏpiｎiｏn, ｔhｅmost ｗonｄeｒful ｔｈｉng in theｗorld iｓｔhis thermos.”And he tｏok a tｈｅｒmos ｏut of his bag and held iｔup．ﻫThe ｏther ｔｗｏmen were very surpｒised. “A thｅｒmoｓ？”ｔhey ｅxclaｉｍed.“Ｂut that＇ｓ a ｓimｐｌｅthｉnｇ.”ﻫ“Oh，no,ｉt's nｏt, ”ｔhｅthird maｎsaｉd. “In ｔｈe wｉnｔeｒyｏu puｔiｎa ｈot drink anｄｉｔstaｙsｈｏt. In tｈｅsumｍeｒyou pｕｔｉn a cold drｉnｋaｎd ｉt stayｓcold. Hｏw dｏeｓｔｈe thermｏs know ｗhethｅr it'ｓｗinteｒor ｓｕｍmer？”1.Tｈe undｅrlinｅｄwｏrd “thｅrmoｓ” mｅans in Ｃhｉnｅse “ ___＿＿”.ﻫA．电冰箱B.洗衣机C．电风扇D.保温瓶ﻫ２.Tｈe thrｅｅｍen could ｎot agree on whａt ｔhe woｒｌd's greatest wｏndｅr waｓｂｅcause _____.ﻫA. tｈey ｃoｕld not thinkｏf anｙthｉng ｖeｒｙwｏndｅｒful B．tｈeｙａll had dｉｆfeｒｅnt ideａｓﻫC.tｈeｙcｏulｄｎoｔｐrove tｈat theiｒｏｐiｎionｓwｅreｒｉgｈt Ｄ. tｈｅjourney endｅd too soｏｎﻫ 3.Thｅfirst man thoughｔｔhe pyｒamids wereｔｈe ｍosｔwondｅrful things ｉn tｈe worldｂecause___＿＿.ﻫA. tｈｅyｗerｅvery beaｕｔifuｌＢ. they werｅＥgyptiａnﻫ C.they had ｂeen buｉlt with very simple tｏoｌｓD．tｈeｙｃould do m ａtｈematｉｃaｌcａｌculaｔionｓﻫ4.The ｔhirｄｍanｔhoｕｇht ａthｅrmos was ｔhｅmｏsｔwoｎderｆｕl tｈinｇin thｅwｏrlｄbeｃauｓｅ_____.ﻫﻫ A. it lａsｔｅd longer tｈan thｅpyramidｓB.it cost less ｔhａn ａcｏmpuｔerC. heｔhｏughtｉt kneｗwｈethｅr iｔｗas winter ｏｒsｕmｍerﻫD．the otｈeｒtwo meｎwｅｒeｓurpriｓed ｗhen hｅtolｄthｅm aｂoｕｔitﻫ5.The ｔhirｄmａn wａs ｎｏt very clevｅｒｂeｃause _＿___.A．ｈｅcouｌd not thinｋoｆanｙthing tｏsay Ｂ. he dｉd not undeｒstanｄhow ａthｅｒmos worksC．heｄid not ｔhinｋthe ｐｙramｉds were woｎderful D. hｅdid notｋnｏw anｙtｈing ａｂoｕt ｃoｍpｕtｅrsﻫPaｓsage20Ａｎold ｍaｎwａs ｇoinｇhomｅｌate one nigｈt wｉｔh hiｓhｏrｓe aｎd ｃart afｔeｒaｄay＇ｓhａrdｗoｒk. Whｅn ｈe wａs nｏｔfａｒfrｏm ｈｉs hou ｓe，ｔｈe lｉghｔｏｎｔhｅｃart weｎｔouｔ. Ｈe triｅd buｔcoulｄnot mend it.ﻫﻫHｅwａs near his ｈｏmｅ, and so hｅｗｅｎt aloｎg tｈe roａd ｗithout ａlｉghｔ. Wｈｅｎ a policeman saw thiｓ, he sｔoppｅd the old carteｒ.ﻫﻫ"Wｈere's youｒligｈｔ?"aｓked ｔheｐoliｃeman. "Ｎo oｎe ｍaｙｔａke aｃart alonｇa ｒoad at ｎigｈt wiｔｈｏut a ligｈt. Yoｕkｎow ｔｈat．Ｙou've broken tｈｅlaｗ.ﻫ"Ｉhaｄa lighｔ,"said theｏlｄmａn, "but iｔhaｓjｕst gonｅoｕｔ."ﻫﻫ＂I ｄon＇ｔｂeｌｉevｅthat sｔory,＂said ｔhe ｐoｌicｅman．He tｏoｋout a ｂooｋand got reaｄy to wriｔe."What's ｙouｒnａme and ｗhｅｒe dｏyoｕｌive?"he asked.ﻫ"Plｅaｓe ｄoｎ'ｔtaｋｅmy nａmｅ,"said ｔhｅｏldｍan．"My hoｕse iｓjｕst ｔhere. Ｙou ｃan see iｔfｒom heｒｅ. I haｄ a ｌigｈｔneａrly the ｗhole way．I ｈaven'ｔcｏｍｅfar without ａｌｉｇht."ﻫ"Yｏｕcame all the waｙwithｏut a light. What's your ｎame?＂ﻫﻫThe ｃartｅr quiｃkly took tｈe polｉceman＇s hａnｄaｎd puｔit down oｎｔhｅtop of tｈe ｌigｈt.Ｔｈe light was stillｈｏｔ, and ｂurnt the poｌiceman'ｓhand．He juｍpe ｄand heｗas ｖｅry aｎgry."Now, whａt ｄo you tｈink?"said the carｔer. ＂Did I ｃome ａll thｅｗａy withｏｕt a liｇht?"1．Ｉn the passaｇe "Ｃart"ｉs＿__＿＿_＿__＿_.ﻫﻫＡ. something like a caｒB. soｍeｔｈing like a lｉghｔﻫﻫC．ｓomething pulled bｙa hoｒse D. ｓomething ｗith a lｉghｔﻫ2．The ｏｌd maｎdｒoｖe hｏme _＿＿＿_______.ﻫA．oｎtｈe baｃk ofｈｉs ｈorse B．late ｏne nightC．ｖery lａte every nigｈt D.wｉth a poｌiceｍａｎﻫ３．Where didｔhe ｐｏlicemaｎstop tｈe oｌd maｎ?ﻫ A.Ｎｅar his homｅ. B. At thｅtraｆfiｃlｉghｔs.Ｃ. Under a rｏad light. Ｄ. Far froｍｈiｓhｏｕｓe.ﻫ4.The ｃart was stopped ｂｙｔhｅｐolicｅmaｎbecause __＿_____.ﻫA．tｈe old man didn＇t have a liｇht ﻫB．thｅｐoｌicemaｎdidｎ＇t bｅliｅve thｅold man＇s worｄsﻫC. ｔｈe ｏｌd ｍａnｄid noｔwant to ｔｅlｌhis nａｍeﻫﻫD．the old man's light wasn't onﻫﻫ 5..Ｈｏw did theｏｌｄmaｎmake tｈe poliｃｅｍan belｉevｅ（相信) hｉｓwｏrds?ﻫﻫ A.Ｈｅｍade the policemａn tｏucｈthe light.Ｂ.He juｍpｅd and shouteｄangrilｙ．ﻫﻫ C. Ｈe ｍade tｈe ｐoliｃｅmａn angry．ﻫＤ.He buｒnt the poｌicｅman'ｓｈａnds．Passagｅ２１ﻫﻫElｌeｎPａｒker ｗas woｒrｉｅd aｂoｕt ｈｅr healtｈ．Ｓhe couｌd not walk ｖeｒｙquｉckly anｄit was difｆiculｔfoｒhｅr tｏclｉmb ｓtａrs. She ｗas ｓooｎouｔoｆbreatｈ(气喘吁吁）.ﻫ“I suppose I ｈad beｔter go ｔo the doｃtoｒ，”shｅthouｇht.ﻫﻫSheｗeｎt tｏtｈe dｏｃtoｒand told ｈｉm ｈer problem.ﻫ“I’ｍnot surｐrｉｓｅdａt alｌ,” hｅsaid. “It’s obｖious what yｏｕr probleｍis．”Hｅlｏｏked her oｖeｒthen ｇaｖeｈｅr some adｖice.ﻫ“If yｏｕdｏn’t dｏwhａt I say,Mrｓ. Paｒker，” ｈe sａｉd, “you ｗiｌlｈａve a hｅａrｔattaｃk. Iｔcouｌd kill yｏu.”ﻫﻫEllen Ｐarｋeｒｗas ｖeｒy worｒｉeｄa ｓshe leｆt the dｏcｔor’ｓ. Ｓhe kneｗtｈat ｓｈe haｄｔo tａｋe his aｄvｉce but that it woulｄｎot be easy and ｉt wｏｕlｄtake ｔime．ﻫﻫTｈe ｎext day she wｅnt shoｐpｉｎｇ.The fｉrｓt ｓｈop sｈe went intｏwas a butｃher’s ｓhop （肉铺）.“I’ｄlike ｔen pouｎdｓof sｔeaｋ(牛排), ｐｌeａse,” ｓhe said.ﻫ“Cｅrtainlｙ, ｍadaｍ,” ｔhe ｂutｃher ｒeplied anｄwent inｔｏtｈｅcold rｏom and founｄ a lａrge ｐiece ｏf sｔeak. Heｂｒougｈｔtｈe hｕgｅpｉece of ｍea ｔback into the shｏｐand pｕt it on tｈe scａle (天平)．ﻫ“Tｈaｔ’s just undｅｒｔen pouｎds，” heｓａid.ﻫ“That big enｏugｈ,” Ｍｒｓ. Parker saiｄ.ﻫﻫThe ｂutcher wｏrｋｅd out tｈe price．“At $4.９９a ｐounｄtｈａｔwiｌl be $４9.50,pleａse. Wｏuｌd ｙou liｋe me to cut it up into smａｌler ｐｉeｃｅs fｏr you?”ﻫﻫ“Oh, Ｉdｏn’t waｎt ｔｏbuy th ｅmeａｔ，” Mｒs.Parker said.“If yoｕdon’t wａｎｔｔo buy iｔ，” theｂutcher ｒeplied angrilｙ,“why diｄyou ask me to get it fｏr you?”“My doctｏrｔｏld me thａt Ｉamｏver－ｗeight anｄＩhａve to lose ten poｕndｓ.Ｉｗａｎtｅd toｓeｅｗhat tｅn ｐounds of meat ｌookｅd lｉke．”ﻫ１.Wｈy did Elｌen Parｋer visit tｈe doctor？ﻫﻫ A. Sｈｅhad hａｄａhear ｔattack. B. Shｅhaｄａproblemｗitｈｈer ｈealtｈ.C. Ｓｈｅwａｓｕｎhappy aｂｏut her ｗeight.D. Ｓhe cｏulｄnｏt ｓlｅep wｅll.ﻫ2.Ｗｈat diｄthe doctor advise hｅｒｔo ｄｏ?ﻫﻫ A. To ｌｏｓｅwｅight. B. Ｔo eａt moreｍeaｔ.ﻫﻫC．To comｅand see hｉm again. D．To loｏk ａｆter her hearｔ．ﻫ 3. Whｙdid ElｌeｎＰarｋｅr ask for tｅn poｕｎdsｏf steak?ﻫA．She wanｔed to buy some ｆor dinner. B. Ｓhe wａnteｄto losｅweight．ﻫ C. Ｈeｒｄoctor had toｌd ｈer ｔo ｅaｔsteak.ﻫD．Ｓｈe waｎｔed to see wｈａt teｎpoｕnｄs ｏf mｅat looked like.ﻫ 4. What wａs Ｅllen Paｒkｅr's ｒｅal ｐrobleｍ?A. She ate too much steak.B. Shｅｗeighｅd tooｍucｈ.ﻫﻫC.The doctoｒdid noｔknow.D．Ｓhｅcｏuld nｏt wａlk veｒy quicｋly.ﻫ５. Whａt did tｈe doctor tｈinｋmiｇht haｐpeｎｔｏEllｅn?A. She migｈt puｔon moreｗeigｈt. Ｂ. Sｈe ｍighｔｓtｏｐeatｉnｇtoｏｍｕｃh．ﻫﻫ C.Sｈe mightｈａｖe ａhｅart attａck. Ｄ. She mｉght ｇo to anothｅr docｔｏr.Pａssage 22ﻫ(In cｏｕｒt (法庭）,ｔｈe judge ａsks tｈe boｙｎameｄＨenry somｅqｕest ｉoｎs.)ﻫJudge:Cａｎyou tell uｓhow the acｃｉdent haｐpeｎeｄ?ﻫHeｎrｙ: Yeｓ, sir. The farmeｒdrovｅverｙｆasｔｗｈenＩmｅt wiｔh ｈi ｍ．His car knockeｄme ｄｏwn anｄhuｒt my arm.ﻫJudge:（To the faｒｍeｒ) Was thaｔrigｈt?Fａrmｅr: No, sir.But it rａiｎｅd hｅaｖily and I coｕldn’t dｒive fａst.Jｕｄｇe:Soｙoｕｄon’t thiｎｋyou knocked ｈiｍdown?ﻫFaｒmｅr: Ｙes, I ｄiｄ. But I didn’ｔsee hiｍmｅnding hiｓｂiｋeｉn the mid ｄｌe of thｅrｏad．ﻫﻫJｕdge: Well. Did you senｄhim to a ｈoｓpｉｔａl？ﻫFarｍer: Yes. Buｔｔhｅｄoｃtor ｓaiｄthere wａs nothing sｅriouｓto ｈiｍ．ﻫJudｇe: (To Ｈｅｎｒy)Do you agｒee with him?ﻫHenｒy: Ｙes, siｒ.Buｔmｙleft arm oｆteｎhurts and I caｎ't lift it ａt all.ﻫﻫＪudｇe: Ｃoｕld you sｈｏw us how you can lｉｆt it now？Henｒy:Sｕre. （Ｓｌowly the boｙlifts his arm ｂelow his nｏse．）ﻫJudge: Ｐoｏr ｂoｙ! Andｈow ｈｉｇh ｃould you liｆt it befｏre the ａccident? ﻫHeｎry:Oｈ,I couｌd lｉft it very higｈｌiｋｅtｈis．(Ｈolding his left arm up oveｒhis heaｄ)ﻫJｕdｇｅ: But I don'ｔthink theｒe's someｔhingｗｒong with yｏuｒaｒm.ﻫHenry: I...Ｉ...Ｓo it iｓ. But my lａwyer (律师)teｌlｓmｅto do so.根据上面的对话，在短文的空白处填写一个适当的词,使短文内容与对话意思相符。
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最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/wenkxd.htm（报名网址）西式幽默Western Humour冯骥才Feng Jicai学院请来一位洋教师，长得挺怪，红脸，金发，连鬓大胡须，有几根胡子一直逾过面颊，挨近鼻子，他个子足有二米，每迸屋门必须低头，才能躲过门框子的拦击，叫人误以为他进门先鞠躬，这不太讲究礼貌了吗？Our institute employed an English teacher. He looked very strange red-faced, golden-haired, with a thick growth of whiskers that reached all the way to the nose. He was really tall-- no less than six foot five. When he came in through the door, he had to lower his head to avoid banging against the door frame. It looked as though he always bowed to you at the door and that was much too polite.顶怪的是，他每每与中国学生聊天，聊到可笑之处时，他不笑，脸上也没表情，好象他不喜欢玩笑；可是有时毫不可笑的事，他会冷不防放声大笑，笑得翻江倒洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。
洛基英海，仰面朝天，几平连人带椅子要翻过去，喉结在脖子上乱跳，满脸胡子直抖。
常使中国学生面面相觑，不知这位洋教师的神经是不是有点问题？What was more, he never laughed, when he chatted with his Chinese students on amusing stories, nor did his face show any expression as if he knew no sense of humour. However, when it came to topics of the most dull nature, he would burst into uncontrollable laughter, roaring while rocking in his chair, almost falling flat on his back, his Adam's apple dancing up and down in his throat and his whiskers fluttering all over his face. The students would then look at each other, wondering if he was in his right mind.一天，洋教师出题，考察学生们用洋文作文的水准，题目极简单，随便议论议论校园内的一事一物，褒贬皆可。
中国学生很灵，一挥而就，洋教师阅后。
评出了最佳作文一篇，学生们听后大为不解，这种通篇说谎的文章怎么能被评为“最佳”？One day he set the students an essay to see how well they could write in English, the topic being A Comment on Life on the Campus-it her complimentary or critical. That was simple. And his students, quick at writing, finished it at one go and turned it in no time. He went through the papers and picked one that he thought the best. When he read it out to the students, they were greatly perplexed. Of all the comments, why did he like this one best, Not a single word of it was true.原来这篇作文是写学校食堂。
写作文的学生来自郊区农村，人很老实，胆子又小, 生伯得罪校方，妨碍将来毕业时的分数、评语、分配工作等等，便不顾真假，胡编乱造，竭力美化，唱赞歌。
使得一些学生看后惯惯然。
可是……洋教师明知学校食堂糟糕透顶的状况，为什么偏要选这篇作文？有人直问洋教师。
It was about the campus cafeteria and the author was a peaceable and timid guy from a village near the town. In order not to offend the school authorities -- a decisive factor: concerning his final grading, evaluation and, above; all, where he was to go after graduation -- he had made up a high-sounding story in praise of the cafeteria regardless of reality, thus making his ClaSS- mates very angry. The teacher was as well aware of the cafeteria's terrible conditions, but why should this piece in particular have appealed to him so much, Someone asked.洋教师说：“这文章写得当然好，而且绝妙无比。
你们听一一”他拿起作文念起来，“我们学校最美的地方，不是教室，不是操场，也不是校门口那个带喷水的小花坛，而是食堂。
瞧，玻璃干净得几乎叫你看不到它的存在——。
”洋教师念到这儿，眼睛调皮地一亮，眉毛一挑，“听听，多么幽默！”"This is undoubtedly a good one,'' the teacher insisted. "Unprecedentedly good! Just listen --" He began to read. "'The most beautiful spot on campus is not the Classrooms, nor the sports ground, nor the small lawn with a fountain at the school gate; it is our cafeteria. Look! The windows are so clean , that you scarcely notice any glass on them' --" "He paused, his eyes flashing with a glint of humour and his brows 洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。
洛基英shooting upward. "Listen! Isn't it humorous?"幽默？怎么会是幽默大家还没弄明白。
Humorous? But what was humorous about it? The students were hard put to it.洋教师接着念道：“如果你不小心在学校食堂跌了一跤，你会惊奇地发现你并没跌跤，因为你身上半点尘上也没留下；如果你长期在学校食堂里工作，恐怕你会把苍蝇是什么样子都忘了……”洋教师又停住，舌头“得”地弹一声，做一个怪脸说，“听呀，还要多幽默，我简直笑得念不下去了。
”"If you were not careful enough,'" the teacher read on, '"and had a fall on the floor, you would be amazed to find that you had not fallen at all because you did not get a single particle of dust on your clothes. If you had worked in the cafeteria long enough, you would have forgotten what a fly looks like ... " He paused again, his tongue clicking admiration. Working up a very funny expression on his face, he went on, "Listen, please! Could anyone else have made it more humorous?" He laughed so hard that he could scarcely continue.学生们忽然明白了什么。
By now the students seemed to be cottoning on.洋教师一边笑，一边继续往下念：“食堂天天的饭菜有多么精美、多么丰富、多么解馋！只有在学校食堂里，你才会感到吃饭是一种地道的享受……”The teacher went on his reading punctuated by fits of laughter ."How wonderfully is the food cooked here! What a great variety of dishes you have here and how well your appetite is satisfied! In fact it is only at the cafeteria of the institute that you eating enjoyable...."洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。