初中英语最重要的100个固定短语(含例句)
初中英语固定词组及句型搭配超完整
初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看 look at看；观看 look for寻找look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....；当作 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查 grow up长大；成长hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起 put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程 send up发射；把......往上送 shut down把......关上sit down坐下 slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出 write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明make up one′s mind下决心初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同…一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。
初中核心短语(近300个)用法例句总结
北极星小宁百度文库上传！谢谢支持！！【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do 例：I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… 例：I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么向…要…（直接接想要的东西）例：ask you for my book12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时例：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾例：At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信例：I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……例：She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么例：she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 例：I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么例：I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气例：Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样例：She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to do 害羞做某事27 be away from 远离you should be away from fire28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害例：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满例：the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… draw41 be good for 对什么有好处例：Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处例：Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中例：She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到例：Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… 例：I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静be short for 表**的缩写例：陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb 例：I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb 例：I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事例：He's strict in obeying rules62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格例：Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心例：He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心例：I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心例：I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事例：We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事use to do 常常做某事例：My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语例：He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么例：Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西例：I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth例：I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth 例：We call him old wang84 care 关心例：Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出例：Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么例：Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着…跳舞例：She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…例：Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑例：The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远例：The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样例：I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了例：Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某例：From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…例：I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备例：I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告例：He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时例：You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做例：I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假例：I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wether例：I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句例：I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加例：They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替例：I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间例：It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样例：It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要例：It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间例：It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… 例：I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… 例：Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习例：We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地例：I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路例：Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友例：I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样例：You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事例：I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 例：He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all 例：He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不例：I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才…… 例：I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人例：I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的例：He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……例：I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…例：He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿例：My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… 例：I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句例：The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……例：I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……例：Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事例：he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么例：the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样例：You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊例：Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物例：I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看例：Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物例：I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……例：We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去例：I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说例：I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说例：I talk with him③talk of 谈到例：we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句例：He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么例：Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事例：I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
初中英语 必考固定短语 汇总
初中必考固定短语：郭老师整理1、may be 可能（情态动词放句中）2、Maybe 可能（副词放句首）3、may not be 可能不4、can’t be不可能5、must be 一定6、learn to do sth 学习做某事7、agree to do sth 同意做某事8、decide to do sth 决定做某事9、fail to do sth 未能做某事10、hope to do sth 希望做某事111、hope sb do sth 希望某人做某事112、wish to do sth 希望做某事213、wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事214、plan to do sth 计划做某事15、prepare to do sth 准备做某事16、prepare for sth 为…做准备17、want to do sth 想要做某事118、would like to do sth 想要做某事219、feel like doing sth 想要做某事320、to do sth 为了…（放在句首或句尾）21、in order to do sth 为了做某事22、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事23、need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事24、ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事25、make sb do sth 让某人做某事126、let sb do sth 让某人做某事227、have sb do sth 让某人做某事328、help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事129、help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事230、help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人31、hope that从句希望…1、at the market 在市场上2、more and more…越来越…3、a number of + n复数\不可数n 许多，大量（动词一般用复数）4、the number of + n复数…的数量（动词必须用三单）5、be dangerous ….是危险的6、be in danger 濒临灭绝；处在危险中7、be out of danger 脱离危险8、adj\adv + enough to do sth 足够做某事9、enough + n + to do sth 有足够的…东西做某事10、used to do sth 过去常常做某事11、be used to do sth 被用于做某事12、be\get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事13、provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物114、provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物215、it is + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样16、it is + adj + of sb to do sth 某人做某人真….17、主+谓+it +adj+for sb to do sth 某人认为做某事对某人来说怎么样18、keep\stop\prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事19、why not do sth? 为什么不…？=why don’t you do sth?20、what about doing sth? 做…怎么样？=how about doing sth?21、call sb on + 电话号码拨…号码打电话给某人22、email sb at + 邮箱地址写…地址给某人发邮件23、make sure to do sth 确定…，务必…=make sure that从句24、what is the temperature? 今天的温度是多少？25、what is your size? 你的尺码是多少？26、what is the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？27、what….for？为什么？（表目的）28、why? 为什么？（表原因）29、as 作为；因为；正如、按照；当…时候30、since 既然；自从…以来；因为31、while 然而；当…时候；与此同时32、allow doing sth 允许做某事33、allow sb doing sth 允许某人做某事1、once upon a time 从前2、look on sb as…把某人看做…3、live on …以…为主食；靠…生活4、a bit 一点（修饰动词、形容词、副词）5、a bit of + 不可数n 一点儿….6、ring sb （up）给某人打电话17、call sb （up）给某人打电话28、ring sb （back）给某人回电话19、call sb （back）给某人回电话210、throw sb sth 把某物扔给某人111、throw sth to sb 把某物扔给某人212、adj/adv + enough to do sth 足够做…13、enough + ｎ. to do sth 有足够的…东西做某事14、pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把sth递给sb15、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物16、show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物17、build sb sth = build sth for sb 为某人建某物18、buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物19、make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人做某物20、have/take pity on sb 怜悯sb；同情sb21、What a pity！真可惜！22、It’s a pity that 从句真遗憾…23、mean doing 意味着做sth24、mean to do 打算做sth25、what to do = how to do it 如何做某事26、be dangerous 危险的27、be in danger 濒临灭绝28、because +句子因为….29、because of + 名词\名词短语因为…30、tell sb to do 告诉某人做某事31、as a result 因此32、the meaning of……的意思33、It means （that）从句意思是….34、provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物135、provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物236、lead sb to do 领导某人做某事37、lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地38、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事39、advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事40、be pleased with …对…感到满意41、a very beautiful girl 一个非常漂亮的女孩142、quite a beautiful girl 一个非常漂亮的女孩243、on a rainy night 在一个多雨的夜晚44、what is the weather like? 今天天气怎么样？145、how is the weather? 今天天气怎么样？246、in his eighties 在他八十岁左右的时候47、would you mind doing sth? 你介意….吗？48、what happened to sb? 某人怎么了？发生了什么事？=what’s up with sb?=what’s wrong with sb?=what’s the matter with sb?=what’s your trouble?1、advise doing sth 建议做某事2、advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事3、ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事4、ask for help 寻求帮助5、decide to do sth 决定做某事6、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（还没做）7、forget doing sth 忘记做了某事（已做）8、leave sth sp 把某物遗忘在某地9、remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还没做）10、remember doing 记得做过某事（已做）11、show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物12、teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某物13、teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事14、hand in 上交15、must 必须16、have to 不得不17、mustn’t禁止18、don’t have to=needn’t ` 没必要19、adj\adv + enough 足够…20、enough + n 有足够的….东西….21、enough to do sth 足够做某事22、too…to…太…以至于不能….23、so…that从句如此…以至于…24、donate to doing sth 致力于….25、it is + adj + to do sth 做某事怎么样26、it is + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样27、it is + adj of sb to do sth 某人做某事真…28、have\has gone to sp 去了某地没回来29、have\has been to sp 曾经去过某地（已回）30、have\has been in sp + for +段时间在某地呆了多长时间一、只能接doing1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事2. keep（on）doing sth 一直做某事3. advise doing sth 建议做某事4. avoid doing sth 避免做某事5. finish doing sth 完成做某事6. practice doing sth 练习做某事7. cannot help doing sth =stop help doing sth 禁不住做某事8. mind doing sth 介意做某事9.be\get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事二、接to do 和doing意思一样1. begin/ start to do\doing 开始做某事2. like / love to do\doing 喜欢做某事3. hate to do\doing 讨厌做某事4.prefer to do\doing 更喜欢做某事三、接to do 和doing意思不一样1. forget to do 忘记去做某事（来做）forget doing ….做过….. (已做)2.remember to do 记得去做某事（来做）remember doing ……做过…… (已做)3.stop to do 停下来去做另外一件事doing ……正在做的事4.go on to do 继续做另外一件事情doing ……原来做的事情5.mean to do 打算做某事doing 意味着做某事6.regret to do 对即将做的事表示遗憾doing 对做过的事感到后悔7.try to do 尽力做某事doing 尝试着做某事四、接to do 的短语1. ask sb (not) to do sth 要求sb (不要) 做某事2. tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉sb (不要)做某事3. in order （not）to do sth 为了(不要)做某事4. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事5. want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做sth6. make sure to do sth 想要做sth7. be ready to do sth 准备做sth8. hope to do sth =wish to do sth 希望做某事hope sb do sth=wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事9. used to do sth 过去常常做sthbe used to do sth 被用于做sthbe/get used to doing sth 习惯于做sth五、省略in接doing的短语1. have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth 费力做某事2. have fun (in) doing sth 高兴做某事3. spend st/sm (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事六、接do和doing意思不一样1、see \watch\notice sb do sth 看到某人做了某事2、see \watch\notice sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事3、hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事4、hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事七、综合11.It is not good /use doing sth 做某事是不好的/没用的2.It is time for sthto do sth 是该做…..的时候了that 从句3.It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责4.It is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做sth5.It seems that 从句似乎好像……6.It takes (sb) st to do sth 花费时间做某事7.It is /was + 被强调部分+ that 从句八、综合21. make sb do sth =let sb do sth =have sb do sth 让某人做某事2.have sth done 请别人做某事3.cannot help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事4.make sb sth =make sth for sb 为某人做某事5.give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物6.show sb sth =show sth to sb 向某人展示某物7.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物8.stop\ keep \ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事9.cannot help but do sth 不得不做某事10.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事11.cannot….too/enough 再…..也不为过12. cannot help doing sth 情不自禁做某事=stop help doing sth=can’t wait to do sth13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.agree to do sth 同意做某事15.prepare to do sth 准备做某事16.learn to do sth 学习做某事17.expect to do sth 期望做某事18.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事19.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事20.have\has been to sp 曾经去过某地（已经回来了）21.have\has gone to sp 已经去了某地（未回）22.have\has been in sp 在某地呆了多长时间23.should do sth = ought to do sth=be supposed to do应该做某事24.should not do sth = ought not to do sth 不应该做某事25.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事26.want to do sth=would like to so sth 想要做某事27.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事28.feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事，想要做某事29. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事30.take part in doing sth 参加做某事31.devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事32.stick to doing=insist on doing 坚持做某事33.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事34.need doing sth=need to be done 需要被做35. what be sb like? 问某人的相貌或品质=what does sb look like?=how does sb like?36. fill…with…用…填…37. be filled with…充满=be full of….38. what is the weather like? 今天天气怎么样？=how is the weather?39. what a\an + adj + n单数（主谓！）感叹句what + adj +不可数n （主谓！）what + n（主谓！）how + adj + a\an +n单数（主谓！）how + adj\adv（主谓！）how +主谓！九、to为介词，后面接doinglook forward to doing sth 期盼做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote to doing sth 致力于做某事奉献做某事donate to doing sth 捐赠concentrate to doing sth 集中精力做某事make contribution to doing sth 贡献十、接do的短语1. had better do sth 最好做某事2. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事3. cannot but do sth 只好做某事14. do nothing but do sth 只好做某事25. have nothing to do but do sth 只能做某事6.have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择。
初中英语固定搭配总结大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一、动词搭配1.take a shower: 洗澡2.go to bed: 上床睡觉3.have a meal: 吃饭4.make a decision: 做决定5.give a speech: 发表演讲6.do homework: 做作业7.make a plan: 制定计划8.have a conversation: 进行对话9.take a break: 休息一下10.catch a bus: 赶公交车二、名词搭配1. a cup of tea: 一杯茶2. a piece of cake: 一块蛋糕3. a bottle of water: 一瓶水4. a pair of shoes: 一双鞋5. a pack of cigarettes: 一包香烟6. a slice of pizza: 一块比萨片7. a can of soda: 一罐苏打水8. a box of chocolates: 一盒巧克力9. a bunch of flowers: 一束花10. a jar of jam: 一罐果酱三、形容词搭配1.good at: 擅长2.interested in: 对…感兴趣3.afraid of: 害怕4.similar to: 类似于5.tired of: 厌倦6.excited about: 对…感到兴奋7.happy with: 对…感到满意8.proud of: 以…为骄傲9.famous for: 因…而著名10.responsible for: 对…负责任四、副词搭配1.go ahead: 走吧2.turn off: 关掉3.pick up: 捡起4.look for: 寻找5.give up: 放弃6.go on: 继续7.look after: 照顾8.take off: 脱下9.put on: 穿上10.go out: 出去五、介词搭配1.in front of: 在…前面2.on the table: 在桌子上3.at the park: 在公园里4.with a smile: 带着微笑5.by bus: 乘公交车6.for lunch: 午餐时7.on the way to: 在去…的路上8.at the cinema: 在电影院9.in the morning: 在早上10.under the tree: 在树下六、固定短语搭配1.as a matter of fact: 事实上2.all of a sudden: 突然间3.once in a while: 偶尔4.by the way: 顺便说一下5.at the same time: 同时6.in the meantime: 与此同时7.in no time: 立刻8.on the one hand: 一方面9.on the other hand: 另一方面10.in the end: 最后以上列举的是初中英语中常见的固定搭配，掌握这些搭配对于学习和理解英语表达非常有帮助。
初中英语必会固定短语搭配(全)
中考英语必会固定短语搭配Aability to do sth做某事的能力be able to do sth能做某事What about?.怎么样？How about?.怎么样？be about to do sth正要做某事above all最重要的是；尤其是absent from缺席..by accident偶然；意外地act as担任；充当；起..作用act out把表演出来；将...付诸行动take action采取行动be active in(doing)sth在（做）某事方面活跃add to增加；增添add up把...加起来add up to合计达in addition另外in addition to除...之外take advantage of利用advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事advise doing sth建议做某事afford to do sth承担得起做某事be afraid of(doing)sth害怕/担心（做）某事be afraid to do sth不敢做某事I'm afraid恐怕；很遗憾after all毕竟；终究再again and again再三地；反复地at the age of在.…岁时long(long)ago很久以前a long time ago很久以前agree to do sth同意做某事agree on对.达成一致agree to赞同；赞成（计划等）agree with同意；赞同（意见等）come alive活泼起来；生动起来all in all总而言之inal总共not at all根本不；一点也不；不客气allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事It's all right..没事的；没关系That's all right..没关系。
/不用谢。
leave/let sb alone不打扰某人；不管某人leave/let sth alone不要动某物along with与..一起be angry about/at/over sth因为某事生气be angry at/with sb about/for sth因为某事生某人的气one after another一个接一个one another互相；彼此anything but决不；根本不the apple of sb's eye某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝宝贝arrive at到达（小地点）arrive in到达（大地点）as for sb/sth至于某人/某物as if似乎；好像as though似乎；好像as to sth关于某事as...as像.一样not as/so...as.不像..一样...ask sb to do sth请求做某事fall asleep入睡；睡着attract attention of吸引..的注意draw attention to吸引对.的注意pay attention to注意avoid doing sth避免做某事Bback to back背靠背be bad at doing sth不擅长做某事be bad for对.有害there be有because of因为；由于go to bed上床睡觉get out of bed起床make the bed铺床before long不久long before很早以前begin doing/to do sth开始做某事to begin with首先；第at/in/from the beginning在开始的时候at the beginning of在...开始believe in sb/sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在believe it or not信不信由你at best顶多；充其量do/try one's best尽力而为itis/would be better to do sth做某事是更好的had better(not)最好（不要）between..and.在...和..之间between you and me[口语]你我私下说说in between在中间ride a bike/by bike骑自行车give birth to生（孩子）：产（仔）a bit of一点儿：稍微a bit of a有点儿quite a bit(of不少(...)；大量的(...)blow down刮倒blow out吹灭blow up给..吹气on board在/上船/火车/飞机上go boating去划船body language体态语be bored with对...感到厌倦be born in出生于borrow.from..从.借..both.and.两个都；既.又.a bottle of一瓶..at the bottom of在...底部from the bottom of one's heart衷心地；发自内心地a bowl of一碗...break one's word食言broke a promise违背诺言break the world record打破世界纪录break away(from)离开（.…：脱离(.)break down(汽车、机器等)出故障；分解break into强行闯入；突然..起来break off中断break out突然爆发break up(使)破碎；（使）破裂take/have a break休息一下have breakfast吃早餐bring about引起；造成bring along带来bring back把.带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bring in引入bring out把拿出来；使表现出bring up抚养；养育；提出（供讨论）broken English蹩脚的英语build on建立在..之上；以...为基础build up逐步建立；增强be of medium/average build中等身材burn down(使)烧成平地；烧毁burn off烧掉；消耗（能量）get on/get off a bus上/下公共汽车take/ride a bus/by bus乘公共汽车catch/miss a bus赶上/未赶上公共汽车wait for a bus等公共汽车do business做生意on business(因公)出差be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事Ca piece of cake一块蛋糕；很容易做到的事call back回电话call off取消call on/upon号召；要求call up打电话给make a call打电话answer a call接电话a summer camp夏令营Can I help you?/What can I do for you?我能为您效劳吗？take care注意，当心take care of照顾，照料care about sth注意care about sb关心；关怀care for照顾；照料be careful about/of/with当心.be careful(not)to do sth当心（不要）做某事be careless about/with对..粗心大意carry on继续进行；开展carry out执行；实行catch a cold感冒be/get caught in处于困境；遭遇catch sb'seye引起某人的注意catch up(with)赶上(...)；追上(...)cause.to do sth导致.做某事in the center of在...中间be certain to do sth肯定做某事be certain about/of sth对某事有把握chance(for sb)to do sth(某人)做某事的机会chance of(doing)sth(做)某事的可能性by chance碰巧；意外地change(from..)to/into..(从...)变成..change.into/to..把..变成...change sth with sb与某人交换某物change..for..用..交换check in(at)(在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到check into登记入住（旅馆或私立医院）check out调查；核实；结账离开cheer up(使)振作起来；（使）高兴起来have no choice(but to do sth)别无选择（只好做某事）make a choice作选择choose from从..挑选choose to do sth选择做某事choose sb as/for/tobe把某人选作..go to the cinema去电影院have a class上课in/after class课上/课下clean up(把.)打扫干净clear up(天气)转晴；清理close down关闭；停业be close to靠近...be close to doing sth几乎就要做某事come to do sth来做某事come across偶然遇到；碰见come along跟着来；出现come back回来come by顺路拜访come down下来；下降come from出生于；来自；产自come in进来come on快点；加油come out出来；出版：发行come out of从.出来come over来访；拜访come up(tosb)走近（某人）；靠近（某人）come up with想出；提出when it comes to(doing),sth说到（做）某事it is common(for sb)to do sth(某人)做某事很常见have.in common(with)(与..)有...共同之处communicate with与..交流compare A to/with B把A同B作比较give/have/hold a concert举办音乐会in conclusion最后；总之in(a)good/bad condition处于良好的/糟糕的状态connect...to/with/and把..与...连接起来/联系起来consider doing sth考虑做某事consider.(as/tobe).认为..是.continue doing/to do sth继续做某事be in control of控制..；管理..lose control of/over对.失去控制；无法控制住.out of control不受控制；失去控制take control of控制；支配under control受控制；受支配cool down1of(使)变凉：（使）冷却：（使）冷静；（使）平静(just)around/round the corner在附近；即将来临cost sb sth花费某人多少钱cost sth to do sth花费金钱做某事count down倒计时：倒数in the country在乡下a couple of一对；几个courage to do sth做某事的勇气of course(not)当然（不）be crazy about对..着迷；热衷于.cry out大声叫喊get/have one's hair cut理发cut down砍倒：减少；缩减cut in line插队cut off切掉；切断cut out剪下；（从文字作品、文章中）删掉；剪出cut up切碎；割碎Din danger(of)处于（..的)危险中out of danger脱离危险be a danger to对...是个威胁be dangerous for/tosb对某人是危险的it is dangerous(for sb)to do sth(某人)做某事是危险的out of date过时的；陈I旧的up to date最新的date back to追溯到；远在..年代8all day(long)一整天(al)day and(al)night整日整夜地；日日夜夜地day after day日复一日地day by day一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天；（日后）某一天the other day前几天；前不久these days现在；如今to this day至今a great/good deal大量；很多a great/good deal of大量的；很多的a big deal没什么大不了的；重要的事情deal with处理；对付；应付decide to do sth决定做某事decide on/upon决定；选定make a decision to do sth决定做某事depend on依靠；依赖；由...决定；取决于It/That(al)depends那得看情况develop into发展成with the development of随着..的发展die down逐渐变弱；逐渐降低die from死于die of死于die out灭绝；消失make a difference有影响；有作用be different from与..不同It is difficult(for sb)to do sth(某人)做某事有困难have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难dig up掘起；开垦（荒地）have dinner吃饭in the direction of朝着.方向disagree with不同意..：与..意见不一致discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事have a discussion about讨论...dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事divide sth into把某物分成...do with处置do without没有..也行；将就have something to do with与..有关(from)door to door挨家挨户地out of doors在户外；露天no doubt无疑；很可能without doubt毫无疑问；的确dream about/of梦见...dress sb给某人穿衣服dress up(给..)穿上盛装；（给.）乔装打扮drive away驱车离开；赶跑drop by顺便访问drop in顺便走访drop off顺便把.送到某处；让..下车drop out(of)退学；辍学dry up(河流、湖泊等)干涸on duty值班Eeach other互相；彼此be all ears全神贯注地听；洗耳恭听turn a deaf ear不愿听on earth究竟；到底it(is)easy(for sb)to do sth(某人)做某事很容易take it easy别紧张；放松；不急eat out外出就餐eat up吃完；耗尽educate sb to do sth教育某人做某事physical education(P.E.)体育either.or.或者..或者；要么.要么.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事at the end of在的末梢；在...的尽头by the end of到..末为止come to an end告终；结束；完结in the end最后；终于end in以.结尾；以...告终end up最终处于；最终成为enjoy doing sth享受做某事enjoy oneself过得开心；玩得愉快enough to do sth足够做某事enter...into..把..输入到..even if/though即使；虽然even so尽管如此；即使那样in the evening在晚上ever since自从；从...以后every day每天be/mean everything(tosb)(对某人来说)是最重要的/意味着一切take an exam参加考试pass an exam通过考试for example例如except for除了外；除去be excited about/at/by sth对某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋excuse sb for(doing)sth原谅某人（做）某事excuse me劳驾；对不起；抱歉do/take exercise锻炼；做运动do exercises做体操；做练习expect(.)to do sth期望..做某事explain(sth)tosb向某人解释（某事）express oneself表达自己的感情/思想insb's eyes在某人看来keep an eye on照看；注意Fface to face面对面地；面对着地in the face of面对；不顾lose face丢脸；失面子make faces/a face做鬼脸as a matter of fact事实上in fact事实上；实际上fail to do sth未能做某事fall from从..落下fall behind落在(..)后面；跟不上fall down跌倒；倒塌fall off(从...)掉下；跌落fall over被..绊倒；倒下be famous for因...而著名be famous as作为.而著名How far..?..多远？as far as到..那么远；一直到as far as I know/as far as I can remember/.see据我所知/我记得/依我看far from远非；完全不so far迄今为止for fear of(doing)sth生怕（做）某事；以免（做）某事fear to do/doing sth害怕做某事feed on以..为食feed..with用.喂.feed..to喂..给…。
初中中考英语必会英语短语和固定搭配
beusedfor用于
beborn出生于
beangrywith对某人发脾气
beawake醒着的
befamousfor因……而有名的
befedupwith厌倦
beinterestedin对……感兴趣
bestrictwith对……严格要求
be/getlost迷失道路
beforelong不久
eventhough即使
eversince从那时起,此后一直
facetoface面对面
familytree家谱
familyname姓
from….to…从……到……
falldown倒下,跌倒
fieldtrip野外旅行
fallasleep睡觉,入睡
fallbehind落在……后面；输给别人
fallill患病,病倒
overandoveragy经过
passon传递；转移到……
payforsomething付钱；支付
payattentionto注意
pickup拾起；捡起
playajokeon戏弄人；对人做恶作剧
playfootball踢足球
playthepiano弹钢琴
goback回去
goboating去划船
goforawalk散步
goon继续
goondoing继续干某事,不停地干某事
gofishing去钓鱼
gohiking去徒步旅行
goskating去滑冰
goout外出,到外面,熄灭
goover过一遍,仔细检查
gothrough通过
gostraightalong沿着……一直往前走
laughat嘲笑
largenumbersof许多
初中英语语法固定搭配279条(中考必备)
初中英语语法固定搭配279条（中考必备）1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filledwith 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is shortfor 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict inobeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102escape from 从……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the bookinteresting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: Fromme for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important tome163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from LeiFeng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to makefriends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must madeyour bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying untilI give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : Ioffer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not tocome 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh It'sonly you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show meyour pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learningEnglish268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that hecan go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte Englishinto chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句1.According to 根据例句: You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。
2.A few 一些, 少量例句: I have a few, but not many.我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些，可是不多。
3.a kind of 一种, 一类例句: Modesty is a kind of virtue.谦虚是一种美德。
4.a lot of = lots of 许多, 大量例句: I think a lot of people still underestimate him我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。
5.a pair of 一双, 一副a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子例句: A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。
6.a piece of 一块, 一张, 一片例句: picked up a piece of wood and started carving.我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头，开始雕刻起来。
7.After class 课后例句: After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后，我和我的朋友去打篮球。
8.agree to do sth 同意做某事例句: I agree to do the job.我同意做这项工作9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you不, 很抱歉, 我不同意你的看法。
初中英语最重要的100个固定短语含例句
初中英语最重要的100个固定短语(含例句)初中英最重要的100个固定短，含例句！1．agreewith同andIgethomeat5：意⋯⋯的意(想法)；00intheafternoon．切合我每日7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
Ican’tagreewith youaboutthat．4．falloff(从⋯⋯)就那件事，我没法赞同掉下你的见解。
Thegirlfelloffthe 2．1isten to听⋯⋯bike．女孩从自行上摔了When she arrived,1下来。
was listening toEnglish．5．knockat／on敲她来的候，我正在听(、窗)英。
Therewas aheavy 3．getto抵达knockatthedoor．有人在剧烈地敲。
Igettoschoolatabout7：30every day，6．laughat嘲讽坐在你上的那个男11．at the end of孩是?在⋯⋯的束，在⋯⋯末端14．inthemiddleof在⋯⋯中Weare given anexamination at the Don'tputthesandinendofeachmonth．themiddleofthe我每个月尾都有一path!考。
把沙子倒在路中央。
12．bekeenon喜， 15．workas担当，从，醉心于⋯⋯事Iamkeenonstudying English．我心于学英。
Iwillstudysciencewell andworkas scientist．a13．nextto旁的我要学好科学，未来做个科学家。
Who’s thesittingnexttoyou?boy16．be responsiblefor⋯⋯个人供给英。
Hewas responsibleformakingplansfor19．try one’sbest竭themeeting．他做会划。
尽所能；全力，尽自己最大努力17．payforStudents oughttotry⋯⋯付，theirbesttolearnallsubjectswell．Wehaveto pay345学生全力学好每一功。
初中英语重要的个固定短语含例句
1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合Ican’t agree with you about that．就那件事,我无法同意你的看法.2．1isten to倾听……When she arrived,1 was listening to English．她来的时候,我正在听英语.3．get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day,and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校,下午5：00到家.4．fall off (从……) 掉下Thegirl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来.5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门.6．laugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的.7．1earn…from…向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学一学.他的作业完成得很好.8．1ive on 继续存在；靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生.9．1ook after 照顾,照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶．10．help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study．我的朋友帮助我学习英语.11．at the end of 在……的结束时,在……末尾Weare given an examination at the end of each month．我们每个月底都有一场考试.12．be keen on 喜欢,热爱,醉心于……Iam keen on studying English．我热心于学习英语.13．next to 旁边的Who’s the boy sitting next to you坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁14．in the middle of 在……中间Don't put the sand in the middle of the path别把沙子倒在路中央.15．work as 担任,从事I will study science well and work as a scientist．我要学好科学,将来做个科学家.16．be responsible for 为……负责He was responsible for making plans for the meeting．他负责做会议计划.17．pay for 为……付钱,赔偿We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip．我们必须为这次旅行交345元.18．for free 免费地,无偿地The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free．这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇. 19．try one’s best 竭尽所能；尽力,尽自己最大努力Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well．学生应该尽力学好每一门功课.20．believe in 信仰,信任We do not believe in God．我们不相信上帝.fit 保持健康We must do sports to keep fit．我们必须参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康. 22．get on well 和睦相处We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1．我们大家在学校里都和睦相处.23．the same…as 和……同样的I feel the same as you．我与你有同样的感受.24．no longer 不再,己不,不复,再也不He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger．他成为有名的音乐家已很久了,但他现在不演奏了.25．instead of 代替……,而不……They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里.26. get away 走开,离开逃走I hope to get away early in the morning．我希望一早就动身离开.27．break…down 打破,损坏The robbers broke the door down．强盗们把门砸开了.28. in addition to 除……之外(还)……She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English．除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语.29．be angry with 生(某人)的气My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1．我的老师对我很生气,因为我上学迟到了. 30．happen to 碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday．昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友. 31．be unaware of 没有警觉到He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing．他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦. 32．depend on 依靠My success depends on myfriends’help．我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助.33．for the time being 暂且,眼下She’staying with her aunt for the timebeing．她暂时住在她姨妈那里.34．be pleased with 对……感到满意We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts．我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的. 35．Take chargeof 负责照料,承办,掌管My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop．母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务.36．break into 闯入,强行进入,破门而入We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key．因为我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入. 37．make mistakes 犯错误A computer sometimes willmake mistakes．电脑有时候也会犯错误.38．rush down 冲下来,冲过去When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains．如果雨下得很大,雨水就能顺着山冲下来. 39．make jokesabout 开玩笑,取笑某人They make jokes about my oldhat．他们就我的旧帽子取笑我.40．along with 和……一起,随着,除……以外(还)The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum．那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆. 41．succeed in 在某方面取得成功At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain．他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰. 42．be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料) The desk is made of wood．这张桌子是由木头制成的.43．be made from 由……制成(看不见原材料) Wine can be made from rice,sweet potato,wheat and grape酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成. 44．feel like 想要She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1．她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况. 45．take care of 照顾,爱护P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while,will you请替我照顾一下这孩子,好吗46．trade in 做买卖They trade in their carevery three years．他们每隔三年就以1[3汽车贴换新车.47．in no time 很快He’11 be back in no time．他很快就会回来.48．sell out 卖完He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply．他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装.49．take pleasure in 从……中所获得乐趣Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day．玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐.50．a11 one’s life 一辈子He lived in the countryside a11 his life．他一辈子都生活在乡下.51．start off 以……开始,出发；开始They start off early,so that they can catch the train．他们出发得早,可以赶上火车.52plain about 抱怨You’ve got nothing to complain about．你没什么可抱怨的.53．take off 脱掉,（飞机等）起飞Take off your hat．It doesn’t fit you．取下你的帽子,它不适合你.54．right away 马上It’s getting late．Please excuse me,but I must leave right away．时间不早了.对不起,我得赶紧走了.55．in return 作为回报He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness．他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意. 56．shout at 大声说话,大声喊叫Don’t shout at me．Allow me to explain．别对我大吼大叫.让我解释嘛.57e back 回来It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back．你什么时候回来都没关系.58．be used to(doing something) 习惯……He is used to getting upearly．他习惯了早起.59．have the ability to 具备……的能力I don’t have the ability todo the job well．我不具备做好这项工作的能力.60．be free from 摆脱,免于We must be free from theheavy homework．我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来.61．as 1ong as 如果,只要,既然As long as it doesn’t rain,we can go．只要不下雨,我们就可以去.62．apply for 申请,请求He applied for a job in the supermarket．他申请超市的一份工作.63．get upset 难过Don’t get upset．It’s not your fault．别难过,不是你的错.64．be prepared to do 准备……You must be prepared lo workhard你必须认真准备工作.65．keep…from 阻止The heavy rain kept us from coming on time．大雨使我们没有及时到来.66．give up 放弃We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy．为了健康我们必须戒烟.67．know of 熟悉,了解I don’t know the writer,hut I know of him．我不认识这个作家,但我了解他.68．put out 扑灭At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California．消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火.69．from then on 从那时起From then on she knew she wouldwin．她从那时起就知道自己会得胜.70．be strict with 严格要求You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study．你应该严格要求自己,少玩游戏多学习. 71．fall ill 生病She have to stay home because her son fall ill．因为儿子生病,所以她得待在家里.72．be grateful to 感谢,感激This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers．今天是教师节,也是向所有教师致谢的日子. 73．at the age of 在……年纪(岁数)In Britain,people get to the vote at the ageof 18．在英国,人们到十八岁有选举权.74．in place of 代替I will go to this meeting inplace of you．我会代替你去参加这次会议.75．be curious about 对……感到好奇It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you．对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事.76．lead to 导致Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness．过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病.77．be tired of 感到厌倦I am tired of waiting．我等厌烦了.78．set up 建立,建造,创立,竖立People plan to set up somenew factories here．人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂.79．search for 搜索,搜寻After he felt better,he searched for work at thedifferent factories．他感到好些后,就在各工厂找工作.80．It takes sb. some time to do sth．花费某人多少时间做某事.It took me half an hour todo the work．完成这项工作花了我半个小时.81．It’s nice／kind of sb．to do…某人做某事太好了It’s kind of you to give meso much help．给予我这么大的帮助,你真是太好了. 82．There is no space (room) to stand in.没有站的地方或空间83．1ook up 查阅Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean．不知道单词的意思,就要查阅字典.84．hear from 收到来信We are happy to hear from myfather,although he is far away from home．虽然父亲远离家里,但是我们很开心能收到他的来信.85．mistake…for 误把……当作……I often mistake him for histwin brother．我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟.86．thanks to 多亏……,因为……Thanks to the Great GreenWall,they can growa lot more cotton than before．多亏有了绿色长城,现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了.87．make friends with 与……交朋友The students make friends with one another and usually get on well．学生们相互交朋友,通常相处得很好. 88．because of 由于……Because of his carelessness,he lost his money on the way home．由于粗心大意,在回家的路上他把钱丢了. 89．be good／bad for 对……有好处／有害Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes．在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好.90．be supposed to do …应该/被要求干……Students are supposed tostudy hard．学生应该好好学习.91．bother sb. to do sth. 打扰某人做某事I’m sorry to bother you,but can you tell me the way to thestation我十分抱歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗92．call sb. sth. 叫某人......We all call him old Wang.我们都称他老王.93．care about 关心Don’t you care about this country’s future难倒你不关心国家的未来吗94．catch up with sb. 赶上某人My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my classmates．我的英语太差,我赶不上班上的同学.95e up with 提出,想出Can you come up with a goodidea你能想出一个好办法吗96．escape from 从……逃跑The prisoners have escaped from the prison．犯人从监狱里逃跑出来.97．have fun doing 玩得高兴I don’t know if mum has anyfun doing housework every day．我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心. 98．have…(时间)off 放……假People have two days offevery week．人们每个星期有两天的假.99．how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法How do you like the movie你对这部电影有什么看法100．in one’s opinion 某人认为In my opinion,there are more．and more cars and they may do harm to our city．在我看来,越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利.。
100个初中英语最重要的固定短语(含例句)_万唯中考黑白卷
经常，我们会发现几个单词都认识，但它们构成的短语往往就不知道是什么意思了。
短语和单词一样都是构成句子的重要成分，今天，小编想和大家分享初中英语最重要的100个固定短语，每个后面都配有例句，帮助大家更好的掌握其用法！1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合I can’t agree with you about that．就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2．listen to倾听……When she arrived,1 was listening to English．她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3．get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4．fall off (从……) 掉下Thegirl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。
6．laugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7．1earn…from… 向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8．live on 继续存在；靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9．look after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．10．help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study．我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
英语最重要的70个固定短语和用法
英语最重要的100个固定短语和用法（含例句）1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合I can’t agree with you about that．就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2．listen to倾听……When she arrived,I was listening to English．她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3．get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4．fall off (从……) 掉下The girl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。
6．laugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7．learn…from… 向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8．live on 继续存在；靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9．look after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．10．help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study．我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
（完整版）初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
（完整版）初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day ⽇复⼀⽇地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长⼤pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举⼿eat up 吃光clean up 打扫⼲净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后⾯on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least ⾄少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once⽴刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在⼯作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all ⼀点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来⾃,出⽣于come in/into 进⼊,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along ⾛吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照⽚)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…⾃豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某⼈的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独⾃by the end of 到…为⾄by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/⽕车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽⼒do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗⾐服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done ⼲得好13. early in the morning ⼀⼤早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某⼈打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to ⽣(孩⼦)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何⼀边on each side of the street 街道每⼀边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表⽰状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表⽰动作反复进⾏)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同⼀件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另⼀事)go straight along 沿着…⼀直往前⾛go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动⾝前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试⼀试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担⼼How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿⾐get into 进⼊get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某⼈相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) ⼊睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out ⼩⼼,从⾥向外看look the same 看起来⼀样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动⾝put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(⾐),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半⼩时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动⾝去某地27. feed on 以…为主⾷live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另⼀⽅⾯on foot 步⾏28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出⽣be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上⽹31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做⿁脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地⽅make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某⼈做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事with one’s help 在某⼈的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into ⾛进pour into 倒⼊…39. in the first 第⼀for the first time 第⼀次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all ⾸先40. leave a message for sb. 给某⼈留条give / take sb. a message 给某⼈捎⼝信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿⾛take out 取出work out 算出take care 当⼼take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发⽣42. learn by oneself / teach oneself ⾃学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) ⼀年半44. have a try 尝试,努⼒try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开⼼have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/⽐赛have sports 进⾏体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..⽆(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某⼈提供某物46. win first prize 获⼀等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…⽽且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life ⼀⽣53. as soon as ⼀…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as ⾄多as little as ⾄少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter ⽆论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后⼀直56. so far 到⽬前为⽌or so⼤约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) ⼜(再) 2个⼩时58. three times a week ⼀周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另⼀说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 ⼩时制65. wash away 冲⾛run away 逃跑take away 带⾛66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,⼤约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔⼀天everyday English / life ⽇常英语/⽣活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某⼈的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某⼀天all day 终⽇day and night ⽇⽇夜夜in a day or two ⼀两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) ⽇复⼀⽇the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇⼥节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防⽌(阻⽌)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,⾮常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特⽹上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之⼆的书79. credit card 信⽤卡80. the increasing population 增长着的⼈⼝81. a path of travel 旅⾏路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. ⼀⼼想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明⽩,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某⼈送⾏see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某⼈做某事87. some…others ⼀些(⼈,物)…其他(⼈,物)one…another ⼀个..另⼀个(三者或以上 )one…the other ⼀个…另⼀个(总数⼆个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way ⽤这种⽅法in a few year’s time ⼏年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后⼗五分钟⾥in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某⼈后半⾝in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某⼈打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某⼈ ( Here is a letter for you. 这⼉有你的⼀封信.)93. be far behind +某⼈ (He is far behind others. 他落后于别⼈)94. one of + adj. 最⾼级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某⼈ (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上⾬伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢⾃⼰做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿⾃⼰做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语⽽不愿踢⾜球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢⾛着去那⾥, ⽽不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. ⼈+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多⼩时完成家庭作业.)⼈ + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了⼀千元买电视机)⼈ + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那⾥只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些⾁你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (Thestudents need some help.学⽣们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被⽤来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使⽤ (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执⾏者”, 被…使⽤,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是⽊制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是⽤⽊材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+⼈, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得⼀读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门⼴场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People ⼈民⼤会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿⾊长城PLA 中国⼈民解放军PRC 中华⼈民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医⽣108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地⽅太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪⼀本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us likereading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某⼈关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某⼈做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…⽽不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。
初中英语重点短语-固定搭配(最新最全)
1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事exwant sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事pect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be done prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事3. 既 to 又 ing(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2)forget to do sth.forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth.regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth.try doing sth.4.do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donehear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事5.双宾语give sb sth = give sth t o sbtell sb sth = tell sth t o sbborrow sth from sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth tosbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sb6. Be 动词结构be at home = stay at homebe in trouble be careful ofbe late forbe free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被……复盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶be interestedin 对……感到举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well in be able to do7.Go , get……结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get in 进入，收集have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have funhave a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞，休假day off / have off 休假turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn upturn in 交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over 把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayin all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein front of 在……前面in the front ofin the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayby the way 顺便说in the wayin this wayon one's waya piece of 一张(一片，块)a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群kind ofa type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的名词)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日复一日day by dayup and down 上上下下固定搭配langht at 嘲笑\used to 过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doing wake…up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下to one's surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后，后来wait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽In the hospitalIn hospitalkeep up with 跟上……，be different fromthree minutes' walkso farcatch the early busIt takes sb some time to do sthsb spend some time/money （in）。
初中英语短语和例句
初中英语短语和例句篇一：初中英语重要短语及例句初中英语重要短语及例句1）Have you got...? 你有......吗?例：Have you got a red pencil? Have you got any books about biology?2）Why don't you do......? 你为什麽不......（做事）？例：Why don't you do the homework? Why don't you eat the lunch?3）like doing/to do 喜欢做.../干.../...例：I like playing basketball.She likes sleeping.Do you like to fly a kite?He likes to go on a trip.4）make sb. happy 使（人）高兴例：Jim makes Mrs. Zheng very happy. She makes her friend happy. make sb. do sth.使人作某事例：The boss makes workers work. Mrs. Zhang made students do thehomework.make sb. sth.为某人制作......（物）例：Mother makes her son model.I made him a birthday card.sb. is made to do 某人被迫去做某事例：I am made to do my homework. She is made to go home.5) give sb. sth 给（某人）......（东西）例：Please give an apple. I gave his a glass of juice.give sth. to sb. 给某人.......（东西）例：Please give this ruler to Jim.Jim gave a cup of coffee to me.6) ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事例：Mother asked me to buy something.Jim asks me not to play with his puter.7) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事例：They think of other way to encourage prople to return books.They encourage people to plant trees.8) I guess that 我猜想......例：I guess that somebody else has borrowed it.I guess that Jim has gone home..9) let sb. do sth.让某人做某事例：Let’s go to school. Let’s do the homework.10) need to do sth. 需要做某事例：I need to drink some water now. She need to have a rest.11) be afraid that 害怕......例：I’m afraid that I can’t help you.He is afraid that his money is lost.show sb. wh- to do 展示给某人......例：They show him how to cook.She show her sister how to make the bed.know wh- to do知道......例：He knows how to use the puter.I know what to do next.teach sb. wh- to do 教某人做某事例：I teach my brother how to swim.She taught her student what to do.tell sb. wh- to do告诉某人去做某事例：She tells Jim how to search on the Internet.Mother tells me how to use the fax.12) be famous for因......而著名例： New York is famous for its tall buildings.Beijing is famous for its long history and places of intrest.13) not..., either 不...也不...例：She isn't a student, either is Jim.I don't like singing, either does Jim.14) No matter wh- , you... 无论...你...例：No matter how cold it is, he takes a walk in the morning.No matter who telephones, say I’m out.15) What's the difference between...and...?（在两者）之间有什么差别？例：What's the difference between pen and ball-pen?What's the difference between Chinese and English?There is a difference between...and...这有......（差别）在两者之间例：There is a difference between cup and bottle.There is a difference between cap and hat.16) leave for 动身去…，向…出发例：We leave for Shanghai tomorrow.Do you know when he will leave for Japan?17) set off出发例：Jim set off at 6:02 in the morning. I set off home to school.18) go on doing继续做某事例：Jim hurt his leg, but he went on running.He nodded, smiled, and went on reading a novel.19) be proud of 以......自豪例：I am proud of being a teacher. We are proud of our great socialistmotherland.20) write down 写下例：Please write down your name on it.Please kindly write down that address for me.21) all the year round 一年到头例：Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.She is happy all the year round.22) work as 从事...（工作）例：In the morning he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop.I have work as a student for nine years.23) have a day/night off 腾出......（时间）放松例：He has not had a night off for two months, but he still feels happy.She never has had a day off since I met her.24) pour...into... 向...(某处）倾倒...(某物)例：The factory was pouring waste water into the river.I poured the coke into the big bottle an hour ago.25) write...about… 写......关于....(某事)例：I wrote a essay about English yesterday.She is writing sth. about her hobby.26) whenever..., you...不管什么时候,你.....例：Whenever she begin speaking, you must listen to her carefully. Whenever I need help, you don't help me.27) as soon as 一...就....例：I’ll call you as soon as I reached Shanghai.As soon as he was out of the room he turned back and knocked at the door again.28) It's one's duty to do... 这是某人的责任去做某事例：It's our duty to study well.It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.It's one's way to do... 这是某人去做...(某事)方法例：It's her way to have dinner. It's my way to sleep.29) keep...from doing 阻止某人做某事例：Parents must keep their children from playing near a river.The river smells terrible, people must be kept from throwing dirty things into it..30) make a contribution to为.....做贡献例：We must make a contribution to protecting the environment..We should make a contribution to the Four Modernizations of our country.篇二：初中常用词组与例句B11. A bottle of 一瓶Now give me a bottle of orange juice.请给我一杯橘汁。
初中英语100个固定搭配短语
初中英语100个固定搭配短语1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合Ican’t agree with you about that．就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2．1isten to倾听……When she arrived,1 was listening to English．她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3．get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4．fall off (从……) 掉下Thegirl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。
6．laugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7．1earn…from…向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8．1ive on 继续存在；靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9．1ook after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．10．help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study．我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句一、常考词组短语1. break up (分开；打碎)- They broke up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后分手了。
)- Be careful not to break up the glass.(小心别把玻璃打碎。
)2. get along with (与...相处；和...友好相处)- She gets along with all her classmates.(她和她所有的同学相处得很好。
)- I find it hard to get along with my boss.(我发现和我的老板相处很难。
)3. give up (放弃)- Don't give up just because it's hard.(不要因为困难就放弃。
)- She gave up smoking a year ago.(她一年前戒烟了。
)4. be interested in (对...感兴趣)- I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语很感兴趣。
)- Are you interested in joining the school band? (你对参加校乐队感兴趣吗？)5. make up (弥补；组成；编造)- We need to make up for the lost time.(我们需要弥补失去的时间。
)- The committee is made up of five members.(委员会由五名成员组成。
)- She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了个故事来解释她的缺席。
)二、常考固定搭配1. in the end (最后；终于)- We worked hard, and in the end, we succeeded. (我们努力工作，最后我们成功了。
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us likereading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。
初中英语固定搭配
初中英语固定搭配一、短语1. be strict with 对……严格要求2. take exams 参加考试3. do well in 在……方面干得好4. be interested in 对……感兴趣5. take pride in 以……为骄傲6. keep healthy 保持健康7. learn from 向……学习8. at home 在家9. go abroad 出国10. go shopping 去购物11. go boating 去划船12. be strict with oneself 对自己严格要求13. pay attention to 注意14. go sightseeing 去观光15. take part in 参加16. give up 放弃17. be ready for 为……做好准备18. make money 赚钱19. make friends 结交朋友20. make a difference 有区别21. do some research 做一些研究22. do one’s best 尽力23. take turns 轮流24. think of 想起25. thank sb for sth 为……而感谢人26. work together 合作27. get along with 与……相处28. get stuck 卡住29. get lost 迷路31. get practice 练习32. get ready for 为……做准备33. get started 开始34. have fun 玩得开心36. have a try 试一试37. have a look 看一看38. have a rest 休息39. have a picnic 野餐40. have a sleep 睡觉41. have a chat 聊天42. have a party 举行聚会43. look around 环顾四周44. look through 浏览45. look forward to 期待46. look up 查找47. love to do 热爱做事48. turn off 关闭49. turn on 打开50. turn up 调高51. turn down 调低53. on business 出差54. on foot 步行55. on vacation 度假56. on sale 出售57. on display 展出58. on the Internet 在网上59. one after another 一个接一个60. one by one 一个接一个61. make a list 列出清单62. make a plan 制定计划63. make great progress 取得巨大进步64. make use of 利用65. make progress 取得进步66. make sure 确保67. make friends with 与……结交朋友68. break down 出故障69. break in 闯入70. break out 爆发71. break away 挣脱。
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初中英语最重要的100个固定短语(含例句)1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合Ican’t agree with you about that．就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2．1isten to倾听……When she arrived,1 was listening to English．她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3．get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4．fall off (从……) 掉下Thegirl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。
6．laugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7．1earn…from…向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8．1ive on 继续存在；靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9．1ook after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．10．help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study．我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
11．at the end of 在……的结束时，在……末尾Weare given an examination at the end of each month．我们每个月底都有一场考试。
12．be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于……Iam keen on studying English．我热心于学习英语。
13．next to 旁边的Who’s the boy sitting next to you? 坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?14．in the middle of 在……中间Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。
15．work as 担任，从事I will study science well and work as a scientist．我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。
16．be responsible for 为……负责He was responsible for making plans for the meeting．他负责做会议计划。
17．pay for 为……付钱，赔偿We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip．我们必须为这次旅行交345元。
18．for free 免费地，无偿地The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free．这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。
19．try one’s best 竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well．学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。
20．believe in 信仰，信任We do not believe in God．我们不相信上帝。
21.keep fit 保持健康We must do sports tokeep fit．我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。
22．get on well 和睦相处We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1．我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。
23．the same…as 和……同样的I feel the same as you．我与你有同样的感受。
24．no longer 不再，己不，不复，再也不He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger．他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。
25．instead of 代替……，而不……They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。
26. get away 走开，离开逃走I hope to get awayearly in the morning．我希望一早就动身离开。
27．break…down 打破，损坏The robbers broke the door down．强盗们把门砸开了。
28. in addition to 除……之外(还)……She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English．除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
29．be angry with 生(某人)的气My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1．我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。
30．happen to 碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday．昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
31．be unaware of 没有警觉到He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he wascausing．他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。
32．depend on 依靠My success depends on myfriends’help．我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。
33．for the time being 暂且，眼下She’staying with her aunt for the timebeing．她暂时住在她姨妈那里。
34．be pleased with 对……感到满意We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts．我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。
35．Take chargeof 负责照料，承办，掌管My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop．母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。
36．break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入We had to break into thehouse as we hadlost the key．因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。
37．make mistakes 犯错误A computer sometimes willmake mistakes．电脑有时候也会犯错误。
38．rush down 冲下来，冲过去When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains．如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。
39．make jokesabout 开玩笑，取笑某人They make jokes about my oldhat．他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。
40．along with 和……一起，随着，除……以外(还)The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum．那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。
41．succeed in 在某方面取得成功At last he succeededinclimbing up thedifficult mountain．他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。
42．be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)The desk is made of wood．这张桌子是由木头制成的。
43．be made from 由……制成(看不见原材料)Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。
44．feel like 想要She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1．她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
45．take care of 照顾，爱护P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while，will you?请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?46．trade in 做买卖They trade in theircarevery three years．他们每隔三年就以1[3汽车贴换新车。
47．in no time 很快He’11 be back in no time．他很快就会回来。
48．sell out 卖完He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply．他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。
49．take pleasure in 从……中所获得乐趣Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day．玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。
50．a11 one’s life 一辈子He lived in the countryside a11 his life．他一辈子都生活在乡下。
51．start off 以……开始，出发；开始They start off early，so that they can catch the train．他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。
52．complain about 抱怨You’ve got nothing to complain about．你没什么可抱怨的。
53．take off 脱掉，（飞机等）起飞Take off your hat．It doesn’t fit you．取下你的帽子，它不适合你。