《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(含答案)
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) “It”的用法和“There be”结构
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：一、代词it三、it在强调结构中it的用法1、“Do you like fish?”“Yes, I like.”A．×B．it C．that D．them2、 today?A．How is it B．What is it C．What is it like D．How is the weather.3、“Do you want a watch?”“.”A．Yes, I want it . B．Yes, I want one. C．No, I’ve got it.D．No, I’ve got the watch.4、“Whose exercise-book is that?” “hers”A．That is B．This is C．It’s D．Its5、won’t take long to get to Shanghai by air.A．That B．He C．It D．This6、What he has done helps us a lot, ?A．isn’t he B．doesn’t he C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it7、We all thought no use doing that.A．it B．that C．this D．there8、I took it for granted you would come to our party.A．when B．why C．for what D．that9、How happy to be able to study and live together with you!A．that will be B．is it C．will it be D．it will be 10、I thought it to be .11、 very foolish of you to say so.A．It’s B．Its C．That’s D．This12、It’s not his habit for things.A．asks B．ask C．to ask D．asked13、It has been a great honour coming to visit me.A．they B．you C．she D．he14、I found to hear what he said.A．that difficulty B．it difficulty C．that difficultD．it difficult15、He is fifty , but doesn’tA．look at it B．look for it C．look it D．look him16、It was who telephoned me yesterday.A．him B．his C．himself D．he17、The sentence is wrong.A．its B．it C．itself D．it’s18、 is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A．It B．This C．That D．There19、It seems John’s not coming after all.A．this B．that C．if D．to20、 was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.A．It B．This C．That D．Such21、Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in?A．that, it B．it , that C．it , where D．that, which 22、 is said that he has been to many places in the United States.A．This B．He C．It D．That23、What you want me to do?A．it is B．that C．is this D．is it that24、Is not important who will go?A．it B．that C．this D．×25、Why is it everyone thinks he’s a thief?A．because B．as C．when D．that26、 being Sunday, the library was closed.A．What B．It C．That D．This27、Is believed he is ill?A．it, that B．he, that C．it, if D．he, for28、 is known to us Mary dances best.A．She, ×B．It, that C．It, she D．She, who29、“What’s this?”“ a f lag.”A．This is B．That’s C．It’s D．Its30、Jack is ill. Have you heard about ?A．him B．it C．this D．thatThere be 结构31、Is a typewriter in the room?32、There’s no one in the house, is ?A．it B．he C．there D．they33、 must be something wrong.A．It B．He C．There D．They34、 there anyone around?A．Was B．Were C．There D．Has35、 used to be a church round the corner.A．Here B．There C．It D．It is36、It is reported that is going to be a storm.A．it B．there C．×D．the weather37、There still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occupation.A．are B．were C．is D．have38、There is a girl for the bus.A．to wait B．waiting C．waited D．wait39、There a pine tree at the top of the hill.A．stands B．lies C．lives D．has40、 will be a good film on at the Rex next week.A．There B．It C．That D．This改错,下列每句所给的选项中，各有一项是错的，请指出并改正。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：句子
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹十三、The Sentences知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：[来源:Z#xx#]1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
[来源:学科网]2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
（4）反意疑问句：They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹（含习题）：状语从句
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹（含习题）：状语从句《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹九、状语从句Adverbial Clauses知识要点：状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句[来源:/doc/632680148.html,]6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句1、时间状语从句种类[来源:学*科*网]从属连词例句说明时whenwh eneverWhen I came into the room, he was writinga letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
when指的是“某一具体的时间”。
whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。
间状when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
语while While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。
while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
从as He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。
as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 主谓一致
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定，则要看句子的意思。
多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。
下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：1）The book is on the table.2）He is reading English.3）To work hard is necessary.（It is necessary to work hard.）4）How you get there is a problem.2、复数主语跟复数动词。
如：Children like to play toys.3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。
如以here,there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。
如：1）There is a dog near the door.2）There were no schools in this area before liberation.3）Here comes the bus.4）On the wall were two famous paintings.5）Here is Mr. Brown and his children.4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。
如：1）Jane, Mary and I are good friends.2）He and my father work in the same factory.3）His sister, no less than you, is wrong.4）The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.6）Every picture except these two has been sold.7）Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.8）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.9）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 倒装句
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldomNever shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2.几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首,前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.(注意时态)注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.1、倒装句（Inversion）英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题分享
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题分享新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题：现在完成进行时一.现在完成进行时：have / has + been + 现在分词1.表示一个动作开始于过去的某个时间，一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去。
(把这个定义读五遍)I've been waiting for an hour but she hasn't e.He has been running after her for 8 years.(run after: 追求)2.表某种感情色彩。
I've been wanting to see you for so many years.Who's been telling you such nonsense.释惑要点：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的对比：现在完成时强调“结果”，而完成进行时强调“动作的延续”。
I have thought of it.(我已想到了这一点。
)I have been thinking of it.(我一直在想这一点。
)Jim has painted the door.(杰姆已将门油漆过了。
)Jim has been painting the door.(杰姆一直在油漆门。
)练习：1. They ________ us since five o'clock this morning.A. are helpingB. have been helpingC. have been helpedD. have helped2. I ________ the book the whole day, yet I haven't finished it.A. have been readingB. have readC. am readingD. had been reading3. Please e in. We ________ about your paper.A. talkB. had been talkingC. have been talkingD. would have talked4. Such natural resources as coal and petroleum________.A. gradually are exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. have gradually exhaustingD. have been exhausting gradually5. It ________ almost every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining用所给动词正确时态填空。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹含答案
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(含答案)一、冠词The Article【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some 2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half. A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree 6、Children usually go to school at age of six. A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the 7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world. A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy. A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a 10、sun rises in east and sets in west. A．A; an; a B．The;×;× C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the 12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing butspace.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the 17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one 18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the 19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the 20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）
新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时
一、一般现在时：
1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”， works，takes
（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”, carry → carries
（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes
2．功能：
（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：
eg: Birds fly.
She loves music.
Mary's parents get up very early.
（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.
She writes to me very often.
Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.
（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：
The earth moves round the sun.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹（含习题）：非谓语动词
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹（含习题）：非谓语动词《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹十二、非谓语动词知识要点：一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能（一）概述：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。
1、非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.2）都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。
例如：He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）4）都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）We being League member, the work was well done.（现在分词的逻辑主语）2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 名词性从句
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、关系代词和连接副词的用法。
2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句〔主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句〕，定语从句和状语从句。
什么叫复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。
从句通常是用关联词来引导的。
在这里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用。
主从复合句〔Complex Sentences〕一、从句的种类：注：以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有：〔1〕It + be + 形容词 + that从句〔2〕It + be + 名词词组 + that从句〔3〕It + be + 过去分词 + that从句〔4〕It seem, happen等不与物动词 + that从句二、常用的关联词1、主语从句：2、宾语从句：3、表语从句：4、同位语从句：名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表词从句、宾语从句和同位词从句。
名词性从句的特点：that 、who、 whom、 what 、whether与 when、 where引导名词性从句时必须是陈述句词序：1、主词从句：That light travels in straight line is known to all .(That 引导主语从句不可省) When t he plan is to take off hasn’t been announced ．主语从句通常以it 做形主语出现It was my fault that I had him play foatball all faternoon.It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher.2、表语从句，即名词性从句放在表语位置就是表语从句，需要注意的，主语是 reason时，表语要用that引导而不是because．The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .3、宾语从句that 常可以省略，并且注意时态呼应，当主句为过去时时，从句时态一定往前推移，不可出现现在时或现在完成时。
新概念英语第2册全套详细语法精粹
新概念语法精粹Guide to New Concept English Grammar（二册初级班）第一章 英语动词时态(Tenses)英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。
汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。
英语各种时态构成表：以play 为例：现在play plays is am playing arehas have played 过去played was were playinghad played had been playing 将来shall will play shall will be playing shall will have played shall will have been playing过去将来should would play should would be playing should would have played should would have been playing一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s ”，works ，takes（2）以辅音加“y ”结尾，变“y ”为“i ”，再加“es ”carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的动词加“es ”goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: ►. Birds fly.►. She loves music.►. Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often ，sometimes ，usually ，always ，every week ，seldom ，occasionally ，frequently 等时间副词连用。
eg: ►. I always take a walk after supper.►. She writes to me very often.►. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3►. The earth moves round the sun.►. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.►. Two and two makes four.人非圣贤，熟能无过。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 句子
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
（4）反意疑问句：They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，即前面句子肯定，后为否定；前面句子否定，后为肯定。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(讲练及答案)
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：状语从句学习资料
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：状语从句《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹九、状语从句Adverbial Clauses知识要点：状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句[来源:]6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句1、时间状语从句种类[来源:学*科*网] 从属连词例句说明时whenwheneverWhen I came into the room, he waswriting a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we arefree.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
when指的是“某一具体的时间”。
whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。
间when I was walking along the street whensuddenly someone patted me on theshoulder from behind.when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
while While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。
while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
as He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。
as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
before Be a pupil before you become ateacher.先做学生，再做先生。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 定语从句
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹一、定语从句1．定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能〔做主语、宾语或状语〕；第三选择适宜的关联词。
2．定语从句在选择关连词that 与which时，常常容易出错，所以应记住什么时候只能用that，什么时候只能用which.〔1〕．只能用 that 的情况归纳4种：即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过；先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词；先行词同时是人和物并列时；最后先行词分别被the only 、the very the same、the last 修饰。
请看如下四组例句，注意其先行词：①．The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan .②．I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson .③．Later my father and Mr.Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school.④．This is the very dictionary that I want to find .〔2〕．只用which is 情况有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；二是做介词宾语时只能用which。
请看如下两组例句：I said nothing , which made him more angry .I have the book about which you are talking .三、在定语从句的非限制性定语中，which 和as 是容易混淆的。
在很多情况下两者兼可互换，但在如下情况中不可互换：1、通常As 可以放在整句的句首，而which，只能在逗号之后，as 本身含有“正如〞，as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.She is remarkable, as I have told you .2、 which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词，指前句整个的意思，如：she has warried again,which surprises us .四、在定语从句中，许多人往往分不清all that 和what,what 实际上只引导名词性从句，它相当于all that两个字，例如：All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place. = what I know is that ……一、限定性定语从句：注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next tim很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。
新概念英语语法
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an 用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of,a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
新概念英语第二册语法总结,讲解,练习,答案!语法总结：过去进行时
过去进行时：1．构成：were / was + 现在分词2．功能：（1）表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。
►. I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening.►. When I arrived, they were watching TV.►. They were doing housework this time last week.（2）用于条件状语从句中表示过去将来进行的动作。
►. She told me to wake him up if she was sleeping.►. I asked my friend to warn me about it as long as I was driving too fast.测试精编1. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell / was ridingB. feel / were ridingC. had fallen / rodeD. had fallen / was riding2. He ________ his leg as he ________ in a football match.A. broke / playedB. was breaking / was playingC. broke / was playingD. was breaking / played3. -My father will be here tomorrow. -I thought that he ________ today.A. was corningB. is comingC. will comeD. comes4. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ________ in.A. comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. had come5. Michike couldn't come to the telephone when Mr. Smith called her because she ________ in the lab.A. had been workingB. has been workingC. was workingD. worked（后设答案，请先独立完成题目，大家不要偷看……~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……）KEYS1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：名词性从句
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹八、名词性从句知识要点：1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、关系代词和连接副词的用法。
2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句。
什么叫复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。
从句通常是用关联词来引导的。
在这里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用。
主从复合句（Complex Sentences）一、从句的种类：主语从句（Subject Clauses）1、名词性从句表语从句（Predicative Clauses）NounClauses[来源:Z。
xx。
]宾语从句（Object Claus es）同位语从句（Appositive Clauses）2、定语从句（Attributive Clauses）3、状语从句（Adverbial Clauses）注：以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有：（1）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（2）It + be + 名词词组+ that从句（3）It + be + 过去分词+ that从句（4）It seem, happen等不及物动词+ that从句二、常用的关联词1、从属连词that（无词义）；whether是否；if假如，是否although(though)虽然；because因为when当…时候；before在…前；after在…后since既然，自从；as正如，尽管，一边，由于；while在…期间as soon as一…就；as long as只要；as if好像2、连接代词who, whom, which, what, whose3、连接副词when, where, why, how4、关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that5、关系副词when, where, why1、主语从句：种类关联词例句说明连that That he will come and help you is certain.他来帮助你是确实无疑的。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 综合习题-定语从句1
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹【专项训练】：一、选择填空：1、It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A．where；where B．that；that C．what；where D．where；that2、The foreign guests,were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A．most of them B．most of whom C．most of that D．most of those3、That’s not the book you can find the exact answer.A．which B．that C．when D．where4、The building over there is a library, is a department store.A．where B．west of whichC．to the west of it D．in the west of that5、He was the very one of the students who praised at the class meeting.A．was B．were C．is D．are6、She is the girl.A．whose money was stolen B．the which money was stolenC．whose money was robbed D．the which money was robbed7、This composition is order,makes the teacher.A．in; which; puzzled B．for; that; happyC．out of ; which; angry D．no; it ;disappointed8、There are 104 elements found in nature,are metals.A．most of it B．most of whichC．mostly D．that9、Africa is actually connected with Asia at the spotthe Suez Canal was dug.A．when B．where C．which D．and10、Jack is who knows how to work out the problem.A．one of the boys B．the only one of the boyC．not one of the boys D．the only one of the boys11、China has many islands,Taiwan is the largest.A．in where B．in that C．of that D．of which12、Is this factoryyour friends visited the day before yesterday?A．that B．which C．where D．the one13、We have not had for many weeks.A．such cold day as this B．such cold a day as thisC．such a cold day like this D．such a cold day as this14、The man will never forget the dayshe spent with Lenin.A．when B．on which C．on that D．that15、She is the only one of the studentsgood at Japanese.A．that is B．that are C．which is D．which are16、The balls are solid, makes them very heavy.A．it B．what C．which D．that17、Is this calculator you borrowed from Jane?A．which B．one C．the one D．what18、The scientist and his achievementsyou told me about are admired by us.A．who B．that C．which D． /19、I suppose the theory he stuckcorrect.A．to prove B．to proving C．to proved D．prove 20、He is working hard,will make him pass the final exam.A．who B．that C．which D．it21、The museumwe are going to visit is far form our school.A．where B．that C．it D．as22、It is getting hotter and hotter in Wuhan, is usual.A．and B．it C．as D．that23、We will never forget the dayswe spent happily together in the mountain village.A．when B．which C．where D．on which24、Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk?A．that B．which C．what D．they25、is known to all, Lu Xun was famousa great thinker.A．Which; for B．As; for C．It; as D．As ; as26、Are these glasses?A．which you wish will be repaired B．the ones you wish to have repaired C．the one you wish to repair D． that you wish to be repaired27、The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A．what B．which C．that D．it28、In the dark street, there wasn’t a single personshe could turn for help.A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom29、She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A．it B．which C．this D．that30、He paid the boy ＄10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A．these B．those C．that D．which31、Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A．which B．what C．whatever D．that32、The only thing,I am not sure is the idiom.A．for which B．of which C．that D．which33、You must give the wallet backit belongs to.A．to whom B．whom C．to one D．to the person who34、Tom as well as his friends whofootball matchesto school today.A．likes; hasn’t gone B．likes; haven’t goneC．like; hasn’t gone D．like; haven’t gone35、You, whoready to offer him your assistance at any time ,are a true friend of his.A．is B．are C．was D．were36、Such a problemshould be settled first.A．like that is B．as this C．as that this is D．like this is37、Women receive the same payin New China.A．as men B．as that men receive C．as which men did D．as men did38、This is one of the best novels thatthis year.A．had appeared B．is appearing C．has appeared D．have appeared39、My father is a humorous man.A．, whom you met last night B．whom you met last nightC．whom you met last night D．, whom you met last night40、Alfred Hitchcockproduced a new film called Frenzy.A．who is well-known for thriller movies B．, who is well-known for thriller movies,C．whom is well-known for thriller movies D．, whom is well known for thriller movies41、I’ll take you to a newly opened marketyou may get all you need.A．which; that B．where; that C．in which; which D．where ;what42、Li Lin is the only one of the students whoto Kunming.A．has gone B．have been C．that is D．had gone43、I, your friend ,will try my best to help you.A．that is B．which am C．who is D．who am44、Do you know anything about the accidentin the street yesterday?A．happened B．happening C．which happened D．which was happened45、I’m interested inyou have told me.A．which B．all that C．all what D．that46、I’ll never forget the daysI was staying with you.A．on which B．which C．that D．when47、The king had never seenhorsesthe man drew.A．such ; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; which48、I am reading the same bookyou did yesterday.A．like B．as C．for D．since49、The buses,were already full, were surrounded by passengers.A．most of them B．most of which C．which most D．that most50、Have you ever been to Xi’an,I left ten years ago.A．where B．which C．that D．when51、We should learn from those are ready to help others.A．who B．whom C．whose D．they52、I have two brothers,are doctors.A．both of them B．both of who C．both of whom D．both of they53、everybody knows, China has the largest population in the world.A．Which B．That C．As D．The thing54、Everythingcan be done should be done.A．which B．that C．all D．that55、This is the house you saw the other day.A．that B．where C．in which D．in that56、Is oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?A．that B．/ C．which D．what57、The first placewe visited in that city was a big factory.A．where B．in which C．that D．which58、Which is the largest bridgewas built across the river?A．that B．which C．where D．on which59、Please pass me the dictionarycover is black.A．which B．its C．whose D．which of60、is natural, she goes abroad with her husband.A．It B．What C．Which D．As61、This is the very placeI’m wishing to live in.A．where B．which C．that D．in which62、I think that was the reasonour football team lost the game.A．that B．which C．how D．why63、The reasonhe didn’t come washe was injured.A．that , because B．why, that C．why, because D．that , that64、He must be from Africa, can be seen form his skinA．that B．as C．it D．what65、Is it in that factory“Red Flag〞 cars are made?A．in which B．where C．that D．which二、改错：1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、I know the student was praised at the meeting last week.13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?【答案】：一、1、D 2、B 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、A7、C 8、B 9、B 10、D 11、D 12、D13、D 14、D 15、A 16、C 17、C 18、B19、C 20、C 21、B 22、C 23、B 24、A25、D 26、B 27、B 28、D 29、B 30、D31、D 32、B 33、D 34、C 35、B 36、B37、A 38、D 39、A 40、B 41、B 42、A43、D 44、C 45、B 46、D 47、A 48、B49、B 50、B 51、A 52、C 53、C 54、B55、A 56、A 57、C 58、A 59、C 60、D61、C 62、D 63、B 64、B 65、C二、1、where－that 2、where－which 3、where－which4、when—that \ which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which \ that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which \ that 22、which—that 23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that。
新概念英语第2册全套详细语法精粹
新概念语法精粹Guide to New Concept English Grammar（二册初级班）第一章 英语动词时态(Tenses)英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。
汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。
英语各种时态构成表：以play 为例：现在play plays is am playing arehas have played 过去played was were playinghad played had been playing 将来shall will play shall will be playing shall will have played shall will have been playing过去将来should would play should would be playing should would have played should would have been playing一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s ”，works ，takes（2）以辅音加“y ”结尾，变“y ”为“i ”，再加“es ”carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的动词加“es ”goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: ►. Birds fly.►. She loves music.►. Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often ，sometimes ，usually ，always ，every week ，seldom ，occasionally ，frequently 等时间副词连用。
eg: ►. I always take a walk after supper.►. She writes to me very often.►. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3►. The earth moves round the sun.►. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.►. Two and two makes four.人非圣贤，熟能无过。
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【专项训练】：1、 We can ' t live without __________ air.A . anB . xC. theD . some2、 --- Have you see n _____________ pen? I left it here this morning.---- Is it ________________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A . a; theB . the; theC. the; aD . a; a3、 I ' ve been waiting for him for _______ hour and ________ half.A . x ; xB . the; aC . a; theD . an; a4、 What _______ fine weather we have today!A . aB. xC . someD . an5、 Have you ever seen _____________________ as tall as this one?A . a treeB . such treeC . an treeD . tree6、 Children usually go to __________ school at _______ a ge of six.A . x ; theB . a; anC . the; xD . the; the7、 ___ Himalayas is _________ highest mountain in _____________ world.A . x ; the; xB . The; the; theC . A; a; aD . x ; x ; x8、 They each have ___________ book. Li Hua ' s is abouwriter. Wang Lin ' s is onscienee.A . a; a; xB . the; x; the C.x ; the;x D . a; the; a9、 ____________ Physics is __________________ scienee of matter and energy.A . The; xB . x ; xC. x ; theD . A; a10、 ____________ sun rises in __________ east and sets in _________________ west.A . A; an; aB . The; x ; xC . The; the; theD . A; the; a11、 Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in ____________________ international trade today.A . a; xB . the; anC . the; theD . x ; the12、 ______ Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in _____________________ b ad--------------- I ' d like_____ information about the management of your hotel, please. Well, you could havewordwith the manager. He might be helpful. A . some; aB . an; someC . some; someD . an; a【答案】：1、 B air 是不可数名词。
2、 D 此题为97年高考题。
根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指，且表数量“―”3、 D 元音前用an 。
4、 B weather 是不可数名词。
5、 A 此题为85年高考题。
泛指。
6、 A go to school 是固定短语。
7、 B 山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。
8、 A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，scienee 是不可数名词。
9、 C 第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语。
10、 Ctemper. A . x ;a B . A; xC . The; theD . A; a 13、They were atdinner the n. It wasdelicous one.A . a; theB . x ; xC . x ;aD . a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A. x B . the C . a D . an16、17、1819、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening toA . x ; theB . x ; xC . the; xBeyond _______________ stars, the astr on aut saw nothing but A . the; x B . x ; the Alexa nder Graham Bell inven ted A . x B . a ---- W here' s Jack?---- I think he ' s still in bed, but he might just be in A . x ; xB . the; theC . the; xMany people are still in _______ habit of writing silly things in A . the; the B . x ; x C . the; xC . themusic.D . the; the__________ space. D . the; the teleph one in 1876.D . one ____ bathroom. D . x ; the_________ public places. D . x ; the20、 15、11、 A 第一空，a +不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空，trade不可数。
12、 D 第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访。
（括号里说明，我们俩都不认识这个人，因此不是17、特指。
）第二空是固定短语，情绪不好。
13、 14、15、 16、 17、 1819、 20、 C A C A C D CA 第一空 泛指 此题是 此题是 此题是 此题是 此题是 此题是 at dinner 正在吃饭，固定短语。
89年高考题: 90年高考题: 91年高考题: 92年高考题。
93年高考题。
95年高考题。
乐器前加定冠词； music 是不可数名词。
stars 前应加定冠词； space 不可数。
发明应是特指。
in bed 是固定短语，不加冠词。
第一空后有定语，固是特指。
第二空， public places,公共场所，泛指。
information 是不可数名词； have a word with sb.是固定短语。
1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 、名词Nouns【专项训练】： There are only twelve A . woma n doctors C . wome n doctor Mr Smith has two _______A . brothers-i n-law C . brothers-i n-laws --- How many____________ ---- Four. A . stomaches B . stomach C . stomachs Some _____________ v isited our school last Wedn esday. A . Germa n B . Germe n C . Germa ns The ______________ o f the buildi ng are covered with lots of A . roofs; leaves B . rooves; leafs C . roof; leaf When the farmer returned home he found three ________________ A . sheeps B . sheepes C . That was a fifty _________________ e ngine.A . horse powerB .C . horse powersD . My father ofte n gives me __________________ . A . many advice B . much advice C . Mary broke a tea cup ____ in the hospital.B . women doctors D . woman doctor,both of whom are teachers in a school.B . brother- in-laws D . brothers-in lawdoes a cow have?D . stomachies D . Germenssheep D . miss ing. D .roofs; leafs sheepies 10、Can you give us some 11、12、 13、 14、 15、 horses powerhorses powersa lot of advices while she was wash ing up. B . a cup of tea C . tea ' s cup about the writer? A . in formati ons B . in formatio n C . piece of in formati ons D . pieces in formatio n I had a cup of _____________ a nd two pieces of ________________ t his morning. A . teas; bread B . teas; breads C . tea; breads D . tea; bread As is known to us all, _______________ travels much faster than ___________ A . lights; sounds C . sound; light She told him of all her A . hope; fearC . hopes; fears The risi ng ___________ A . water; harm C . waters; harm B . light; soundD . sounds; lights and did a lot of B . hopes; fear D . hope; fears to the crops. B . water; harms D . waters; harms---- How far away is it from here to your school?---- It ' s about ________________A . half an hour ' s driveB . half hours drivesC . half an hour drivesD . half an hour drive The shirt isn ' t min _______s.A . Mrs SmithB . Mrs' SmithC . Mrs Smiths 'D . Mrs Smith ' sMiss J ohnson is a friend ofA . Mary' s motherB . Mary' s mothersC . Mary mother ' sD . Mary' s mother16、 sa few advice cup tea18、 Last week I called at my ___________________ .A . auntB . auntsC. aunt ' s D . auntes '19、 The beach is a __________________ throw.A . stone B. stonesC. stones 'D. stone ' s20、 I can hardly imagine _________________ sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A . Peter 'B . PeterC . PetersD . Peters '【答案】：1、 B2、 A3、 C stomach （胃）虽是"ch ”结尾，但其发音为［k ］，所以加"s ”，不用加"es”。