口译模拟题1-5参考译文
口译模拟题1-5参考译文
口译模拟考试题(1)Part 1A: 现在越来越多的人空闲时去练瑜伽。
你能告诉我瑜伽到底是什么吗?B:Yoga, developed by the ancient sages of India, is a system of personal development encompassing body, mind, and spirit that dates back more than 5,000 years.A:“瑜伽”从印度演化而来,那这个词是不是有特殊的含义呢?B:Yes. It is a Sanskrit word for “union”, meaning an experience of oneness or union with your inner being (self).A: 练瑜伽有什么好处呢?B:Yoga can be practiced by anyone, at any age. It develops flexibility and muscular endurance and, like many of the martial arts, incorporates techniques to relieve stress and bring the mind and body into harmony. It is aimed at the ultimate physical health and happiness, together with mental peace and tranquility.A: 听说瑜伽有不同的形式。
你能否说说它们有什么区别呢?B:Yes. There are various types of Yoga. In the Western world Yoga is recognized mainly as Hatha Yoga which is a combination of physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. Hatha Yoga is said to provide a balanced and wholesome approach to achieving perfect physical and mental health, happiness and tranquility.Eastern yogis believe that physical exercises are simply a stepping stone to higher paths and that working only on the body is a waste of time as the body is mortal whereas the soul is immortal.A: 可以去哪里练习瑜伽呢?B:Many people learn Yoga by attending classes; however, videos and books teaching Yoga are also popular. As with all exercises, technique is very important and for this reason it is advisable for beginners to seek out a reputable teacher. A: 非常感谢你的建议。
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(5)
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(5)(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0001:13Volume第1题Mr. Hooper has been with the company for seven years.A.正确B.错误第2题Mr. Hooper has worked hard and has been very loyal to the company.A.正确B.错误第3题The speaker needs more money because he wants to buy a car and a house.A.正确B.错误第4题The speaker is not satisfied with his current salary.A.正确B.错误第5题Mr. Hooper didn´t show enough initiative and enthusiasm.A.正确B.错误第6题A company has at least an obligation to pay its employee to live on.A.正确B.错误第7题As an employee, Mr. Hooper could not make both ends meet.A.正确B.错误第8题Mr. Hooper did not pay his employees enough to live on.A.正确B.错误第9题The company is run by Mr. Hooper´s wife.A.正确B.错误第10题The speaker failed to demand a raise and decided to quit.A.正确B.错误下一题(11~15/共10题)BPlay00:0002:02Volume第11题Which of the following can best describe her personality?A.Volatile.B.Sensitive.C.Resolute.D.Good for nothing.第12题Which of the following is true?A.The judge will commit bribery if his fellow colleagues agree.B.Several of the judge´s colleagues have taken bribes before he did.C.Nobody is going to get what he wants from the judge with bribery.D.Somebody saw the judge take the bribes.第13题How many New Year cards did the little girl receive last year?A.48B.16C.24D.12第14题Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two men?A.Smith gives Brown money.B.Smith is faithful to Brown.C.Brown´s noble character makes him faithful to Smith.D.Brown is faithful to Smith because the latter often praises him.第15题What do we know about the two communities?A.Both are native residents.B.Both are immigrants.C.Both love hunting.D.Both believe in the church of St. Paul.上一题下一题(16~20/共10题)BPlay00:0002:01Volume第16题Which of the following is true about the ambassador?A.He accepted an interview from the only group of the press.B.He accepted an interview from our correspondent among other journalists at the embassy.C.He accepted an interview from our journalist alone at the embassy.D.He accepts interviews only at the embassy.第17题Which of the following best described my feeling then?A.My heart ached when I saw him standing in the courtroom.B.I felt sad at seeing him standing alone in the courtroom.C.I felt sympathy for him when I saw him standing in the courtroom.D.I felt depressed at seeing him standing in the courtroom.第18题Which of the following most probably means what you hear?A.Everybody has opportunities if he is ready for them.B.Some people have opportunities and are ready for them.C.All people have opportunities, but only some people seize them.D.Opportunities come to people when they are not ready.第19题What does the visitor feel about the kindness in the country?A.Overdone.B.Excessive.C.Impressive.D.Massive.第20题What is true of his new book?A.Mediocre.B.Bad.C.Not as good as was expected by the publishing house.D.A success.上一题下一题(21~25/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0002:14Volume第21题Long, long ago, people didn´t know what the Milky Way was, so they explained it ______.A.as we do todayB.as they imaginedC.as they studiedD.as the Bible says第22题In early Christian times, people thought the Milky Way to be an opening in the sky for ______.A.the servants of God to enter heavenB.the people on earth to have a look at the magnificent sight in itC.people on other stars to take a look at the beauty of itD.the Christian to go up to heaven第23题What does the galaxy look like?A.If you were above it and look down on it, it would look like a flat and round watch.B.If you looked at it from its edge, it would look like the Milky Way.C.If you looked at it from its inside, it would look like a large watch.D.If you looked up, it would look like a night sky.第24题For light ______, it takes about 27,000 years.A.from the earth to reach the sunB.from the sun to reach the earthC.from the middle point of the galaxy to reach the sunD.from the moon to reach the middle point of the galaxy第25题The galaxy turns ______like a wheel.A.round the sunB.from our positionC.from the middle pointD.round the middle point上一题下一题(26~30/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0002:02Volume第26题For a long time people believe that ______.A.men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB.men and women have quite different brains in their headsC.men are better at mathematics while women better at languagesD.men and women see the world around them in different ways第27题Generally speaking, men play ball games much better than women becauseA.men play ball games more often than womenB.men love ball games more than women doC.men´s hand and eye movements are quicker in responseD.men have a smaller number of nerves in their brains than women第28题When you pass information onto your brain, for a boy ______.A.you get more information than a girlB.you get less information than a girlC.you collect information faster than a girlD.you collect information more slowly than a girl第29题From the whole passage, we know that ______.A.men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB.men and women have quite different brains in their headsC.men think of mathematical problems while women think of languagesD.men and women see the world around them in just the same way第30题Why is a woman better at learning foreign languages than a man?A.The area of the left side of a woman´s brain for language learning develops better than that of a man´s.B.The right side of a woman´s brain for language develops better than that of a man´s.C.The area of the left side of a woman´s brain for feelings develops better than that of a man´s.D.The area of the right side of a woman´s brain fit for seeing in the dark develops betterthan that of a man´s.上一题下一题(31~35/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第31题What would happen to some countries if tourism stopped?A.Their economies would be ruined.B.It would keep their economies going.C.There would be no more environmental pollution there.D.People have no chance to travel there.第32题A trip to the Himalayas is ______.fortable but expensiveB.hard but cheapfortable and cheapD.hard and expensive第33题Countries sometimes spoil their beauty spots because ______.A.they are too poor to build beautiful hotels on themB.they have to cut down trees to build hotels on themC.they have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banksD.they are lacking experience in building hotels第34题The profits from some hotels unfortunately go ______.A.to the local governmentB.into the country in which they have been builtC.abroadD.to the local inhabitants第35题The local people sometimes kill tourists when ______.A.the tourists are much richer than themselvesB.the tourists are robbedC.the tourists do not enjoy local customs and habitsD.the tourists resist attempts to rob them上一题下一题(36~55/共20题)Part ⅢParts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.Play00:00…VolumeI am honored to be here today,__36__Harvard at this celebration of the College Board´s half century of working to promote__37__and equal opportunity in higher education.Before I say anything else, I want to thank everyone in the room for the work you do every day to make college__38__, available, and__39__for millions of young people across the country.I want to focus my remarks on a matter of__40__to American familiesand to the future of the nation -- restoring education to its proper role as a__41__to equal opportunity and__42__in our society.This has been an__43__in higher education, with great and creative efforts made by many institutions. Earlier this year, we announced a new__44__at Harvard aimed at the students from families of low and__45__income. Under our new program, families with incomes of__46__will no longer be expected to contribute to the cost of attending Harvard for their children. Families with incomes of less than $ 60,000 will also see their__47__reduced.We are proud of this effort at Harvard, but we are aware that the programs of individual institutions with means can never be a substitute for our shared__48__to provide adequate funding for Pell grants and other financial aid, and for the state and community college systems that make higher education__49__and affordable for the__50__.There is something empty about__51__initiatives that may be right for one institution without attention to their broader impact.__52__, we__53__if we urge changes in national policy without doing what we can on our own campuses.In this spirit, I want to__54__today a problem that is emerging with__55__in this nation.第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣPlay00:00…Volume第56题Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part.You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary. __________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0001:13Volume[听力原文]Mr. Hooper, I have been with this company now for seven years. And I´ve always been very loyal to the company. And I feel that I´ve worked quite hard here. And I´ve never been promoted. It´s getting to the point now in my life where, you know, I need more money. I would like to buy a car. I´d like to start a family, and maybe buy a house, all of which is impossible with the current salary you are paying me.You told me to earn a raise I need to take more initiative and show more enthusiasm for the job. Maybe I could show a little more enthusiasm. I still think that I work hard here. But a company does have at least an obligation to pay its employees enough to live on. And the salary I´m getting here isn´t enough. I can barely cover my expenses. And it´s absolutely necessary for me to have a raise or I cannot justify keeping this job any more.第1题Mr. Hooper has been with the company for seven years.A.正确B.错误参考答案: B 您的答案:未作答答案解析:特定信息的找寻和判断。
口译实战模拟试卷五个句子英翻中五个句子中翻英
口译实战模拟试卷五个句子英翻中五个句子中翻英1.我一直认为大学生有很多自己可支配的时间。
2.中国西部地区近年来发生多次地震。
3.很遗憾你没去看决赛,最后比分是2:04.这两家邻居素来不和。
5.工程进展并不象我们希望的那样顺利。
1.I always thought that university students may have lot of controling time.2.In recent yeas,there were several earthquakes in China western area.3.It's so pity that you didn't watch the finals in which finally score was 2:0.4.These two neighbors usually are not improper.5.The progress of the project doesn't seem like we hope .1、撞车事故中竟然没有一人丧生,这真是奇迹。
(miracle)2、他最小的孩子现在上托儿所。
(nursery)3、她从网上订购了一张演唱会的门票。
(online)4、露西是个头脑清晰的女人。
(orderly)5、让我们从现在开始节约用水。
(save)1.It's a miracle that no one lost his life in the car accident.2.His youngest son is at nursery now.3.She booked a ticket for the concert online.4.Lucy is a woman with an orderly mind.5.Let's save water from now on.1.同大多数人一样,我从小所受的教育使我认为生命是一个不断索取的过程。
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(1)
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(1)(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:00…Volume第1题Some couples hire a wedding planner while many organize their wedding themselves.A.正确B.错误第2题If couples choose to have a religious ceremony, they can´t have a civil wedding.A.正确B.错误第3题Many ceremonies share common customs, such as the clothes of bride and groom.A.正确B.错误第4题The bride may wear a long white dress while the groom traditionally wears a tuxedo.A.正确B.错误第5题As a nation of immigrants, groups in America don´t mix customs and traditions.A.正确B.错误第6题At weddings, most people seldom hireA.正确B.错误第7题The places to hold the wedding ceremonies vary.D.J. s to play recorded dance music.A.正确B.错误第8题The celebration for a destination wedding often lasts two days.A.正确B.错误第9题The future newlywed can chose the favorite gifts in the stores, and let their friends and relatives choose to buy.A.正确B.错误第10题Some couples provide information on their own web sites to the people they invite.A.正确B.错误下一题(11~15/共10题)BPlay00:0000:51Volume第11题Under what circumstance, would he be a best news reporter?A.If he did not play computer games in office.B.If he did not play computer games with friends.C.If he abandoned computer games.D.If no new computer games came out.第12题When was Amanda Berry missing?A.At 17B.At 16C.At 13D.At 60第13题What does the speaker mean?A.Lifestyle habits become rooted when we are teenagers.B.Teenage life is less significant to one´s lifestyle.C.It is more likely to form lifestyle habits during grown-up years.D.We can not form our lifestyle habits when we are teenagers. 第14题What is the statement about?A.Illegal problems in clothing factories.B.Gender problem in clothing factories.C.Security problem in clothing factories.D.Adult labor problem in clothing factories.第15题What can we infer about the issue?A.The issue is no big deal.B.The issue is a domestic affair.C.The issue is not as important as what I think.D.The issue is serious.上一题下一题(16~20/共10题)BPlay00:0001:18Volume第16题How is the poetry?A.I like it very much.B.It´s fantastic.C.It´s not realistic.D.I don´t like it very much.第17题What does the speaker mean?A.Leo knows nothing about film.B.Leo knows well the power of film to reach people´s hearts and minds.C.Leo does not understand people´s hearts and mindsD.There is nothing to reach people´s hearts and minds.第18题Where does the speaker want to travel?A.Travel to the same sites that all tourists visit.B.Travel to those popular sites.C.Travel to the world´s most-visited sites.D.Travel to less popular sites.第19题What happens to young adults?A.They do not move from one place to another place.B.They lead to small scale migration.C.They seek employment in urban centers.D.They miss the extended family.第20题Which is NOT true about the traditional territory of the Poplar River First Nation?A.It is wild and rich.B.It is rich in timber and minerals.C.It includes the Yellowstone Park.D.It is undeveloped.上一题下一题(21~25/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第21题What played an important role in pushing cohabitation rates higher?A.Money.cation.C.Social value.D.The Great Recession.第22题Which of the following is NOT the reason why people choose not to marry?A.The price for the wedding is sometimes out of reach.B.Financial security is considered before marriage.C.Housing adds tremendous stress.cation influences their decision about marriage.第23题The connection between education and marriage has some effects. Which of the following is NOT one of them?A.Married couples with college degrees are unwilling to deliver babies.B.They wait longer to get married.C.They do not have enough money to get married.D.The money they earn is different between married couples with college degrees and unmarried couples without college degrees.第24题Who earned about twenty percent more than similar couples who only lived together?A.Married couples in thirty and forty-four with college degrees.B.Married couples in thirty and forty-four without college degrees.C.Married couples in thirty and fifty with college degrees.D.Married couples in thirty and fifty without college degrees.第25题Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Marriage is becoming less common among people who did not go to college.B.More than half of adults are married, most of whom have college degrees.C.A major difference between couples who get married and couples who do not is money.D.Cohabitation rates decreased for in last year.上一题下一题(26~30/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0003:30Volume第26题How many regions are involved in the international study?A.10B.8C.12D.2第27题What did the scientists from TUM do in the last two years?A.They studied the relationship between organic farming and farmland biodiversity.B.They took measures to support farmland biodiversity.C.They developed organic farming.D.They developed non-organic farming.第28题Which can be inferred from what the TUM´s professor said?A.His finding is true, whether the farm is on arable fields or not.B.His finding might be untrue if the farm is not on arable fields.C.His finding is also true if the farm is on arable fields.D.His finding is always true.第29题Why did the researches focus on small-scale subsistence farms in Uganda?A.To test grass-based cattle farms.B.To test olive farms.C.To make sure that the farming was non-organic.D.To make sure that the farming was organic.第30题Why did the author of this passage said that organic farming benefited the four taxonomic groups of plants, earthworms, spiders and bees?A.Because they are special creatures on farmland.B.Because they are rarely seen on farmland.C.Just because they are chosen as examples to represent the multitude of creatures.D.Just because they are the most frequently studied creatures living on farmland.上一题下一题(31~35/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0003:14Volume第31题Which word can be used to describe economists´ attitude for Africa´s economic future?A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.optimistic.D.Indifferent.第32题Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for Africa´s growth?A.Mineral wealth and oil resources.B.Manufacturing.C.Agricultural sector.D.Tourism.第33题According to the African Economic Outlook 2014 report, how much percent of Africa´s trade is made with North America?A.40%.B.25%.C.20%.D.12%.Which of the following statement is NOT correct?A.Africa´s largest trading partner is Europe.B.Many people believe that Africa´s economic development is promoted by mineral and oil resources.C.Clothing, leather, building material, farm tools are among Africa´s exports to other continents.D.Official development assistance is as important as ever for poor African countries.第35题What can we infer from this passage?A.Africa is likely to develop their own television sets, telephones and other mobile technology in the future.B.Africa´s economic growth will lack momentum in the next decade.C.High inflation, especially in energy and food prices, has undermined Africa´s economy for many years.D.African countries will gradually lose their competitive edge.上一题下一题(36~55/共20题)Part ⅢParts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.Pla y00:00…VolumeIt has been argued that high rates of education are essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth. Empirical analyses tend to support the theoretical__36__that poor countries should grow faster than rich countries because they can__37__cutting edge technologies already__38__by rich countries. However,__39__requires knowledgeable managers and engineers who are able to operate new machines or__40__borrowed from the leader in order to__41__through__42__. Therefore, a country´s ability to learn from the leader is a function of its stock of "human capital". Recent study of the determinants of aggregate__43__has stressed the importance of__44__economic institutions and the role of__45__.At the level of the individual, there is a large literature, generally related to the work of Jacob Mincer, on how earnings are related to the schooling and other human capital. This work has__46__a large number of studies, but is also__47__. The chief controversies__48__how to interpret__49__. Some students who have__50__a high potential for learning, by testing with a high intelligence quotient, may not achieve their full__51__potential, due to__52__.Economists Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis argued in 1976 that there was a__53__conflict in American schooling between the egalitarian goal of__54__and the inequalities implied by the__55__profitability of capitalist production on the other.第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣPlay00:00…Volume第56题______________________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0003:03Volume[听力原文]June is considered the traditional start of the wedding season. Many couples organize their weddings themselves. But some hire a wedding planner to organize everything for them. Traditionally the bride´s parents pay for the wedding.Couples can have a religious ceremony. Or they can have a civil wedding before a judge or other public official. Or they can have both. The couple might also read special vows they have written for each other.Many ceremonies share common customs. For example, the bride may wear a long white dress and have a white veil over her face. The groom traditionally wears a tuxedo.America is known as a nation of immigrants. Each group brings its own wedding customs and traditions to the mix. But one tradition at most weddings is music. Many people hire D. J. s, disc jockeys, to play recorded dance music. A wedding might also have live music.Some couples want to get married in a famous place like Disneyland. Couples sometimes hold their wedding in a romantic place where they met. Or they choose a place that will not be too far for all the guests to travel. Or they hear about a beautiful place where many other people havegotten married.With a destination wedding, the celebration often lasts three days. The bride and groom invite a small group of guests to travel to some place special for the ceremony. Think of it as a wedding and honeymoon all in one.Thanks to the Internet, couples can make a lot of their wedding preparations online. The future newlyweds can go to stores and choose the gifts they would like to receive. Then their friends and relatives can choose what to buy according to a list on a wedding registry at each store. Some couples planning a wedding create their own Web sites so they can provide information to the people they invite.With all the planning that goes into some weddings, couples should remember one thing: their wedding is over quickly, but their feelings for each other have to last a lifetime.第1题Some couples hire a wedding planner while many organize their wedding themselves.A.正确B.错误参考答案: A 您的答案:未作答答案解析:根据原文“many couples organize their weddings themselves.But some hire a wedding planner to organize everything for them”,大多数夫妇自己筹办婚礼,有些请人帮忙策划,所以题干的信息正确。
英语口译模拟练习题
英语口译模拟练习题### English Interpretation Practice ExercisePart I: Dialogue InterpretationScenario:You are an interpreter for a business meeting between a Chinese company and an American company discussing a potential partnership in the field of renewable energy.Instructions:Translate the following dialogue from English to Chinese and vice versa.English to Chinese:"Good morning, Mr. Wang. It's a pleasure to meet you. I'm here to discuss our collaboration on the solar panel project."Chinese to English:"早上好,王先生。
很高兴见到您。
我在这里是为了讨论我们在太阳能板项目上的合作事宜。
"Part II: Consecutive InterpretationScenario:A Chinese diplomat is addressing an international conferenceon climate change, and you are tasked with interpreting his speech.Instructions:Translate the following speech excerpt from Chinese to English.Chinese:"尊敬的各位代表,今天我们聚集在这里,共同探讨全球气候变化问题。
中口练习题集参考译文
上海市英语中级口译资格证书第二阶段考试口译练习题集参考译文Test OnePart A (E-C)Passage 1:每一个负责的社会都应该为改善年青一代的生活去做有意义的事,例如让孩子摆脱考试加给他们的可怕的负担。
// 不幸的是,这个国家的学校和家长尽其所能来迫使孩子参加各种考试,以便能够上大学学习。
// 孩子们抱怨课程乏味、课本乏味、教师乏味。
然而,他们的诉说声却几乎传不到成人的耳朵里。
// 我怀疑孩子在这种强制性的制度下还能学到什么对国家或对他们个人有益的东西。
我不相信他们会成为富有创造力的国民。
Passage 2:像世界上许多大城市一样,纽约既要解决老问题,也要面对新问题。
既要拆除贫民窟,又要建造新房。
// 交通堵塞仍然给已经是拥挤不堪的街道增添麻烦。
不但要造新的高速公路,而且要整修旧道路。
// 照顾病人,接济穷人,帮助新来者适应大城市的生活是纽约必须要做的额外工作。
保障纽约人的健康与安全需要大量的警察、消防队员,以及医生和护士。
// 尽管如此,纽约每年仍然有数以百万计的来访者。
纽约人正在努力奋斗以适应这种城市作为世界文化、工业和商务中心的需求。
Part B (C-E)Passage 1:On behalf of all the members of my party, I’d like to thank you, Mr. Chairman, for your gracious invitation for us to attend such an enjoyable Christmas party.// Christmas is a wonderful holiday. The Christmas of this year is more meaningful to us, because our joint venture has made a remarkable progress this year.// I hope we will be able to maintain our practical partnership and make the coming new year a more fruitful year.// At the close of the year, may I ask you to join me in a toast to greater business achievements in the new year.Passage 2:The use of foreign capital includes both direct and indirect investment from overseas businesses. China will continue to put emphasis on absorbing direct foreign investment, and attach importance to the following aspects: // First, China will further encourage foreign businesses to invest in agriculture, new-and-high-tech industries, basic industries, infrastructure facilities, and environmental protection industries. // Second, China will continue to expand the area of foreign investment. The country will further encourage open bidding and make more uwe of foreign capital in pertro-chemical and building industries. // Third, China will strive to improve the distribution of foreign investment, and adopt effective measures to guide and encourage foreign investment in central and western regions.Part A (E-C)Passage 1:我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎的欢迎辞。
翻译资格考试初级口译练习附答案
翻译资格考试初级口译练习附答案2017翻译资格考试初级口译练习(附答案)第一题:祖国和平统一,乃千秋功业。
台湾终必回归祖国,早日解决对各方有利。
台湾同胞可安居乐业,两岸各族人民可解骨肉分离之痛,在台诸前辈及大陆去台人员亦可各得其所,且有利于亚太地区局势稳定和世界和平。
当今国际风云变幻莫测,台湾上下众议纷纭。
岁月不居,来日苦短,夜长梦多,时不我与。
试为贵党计,如能依时顺势,负起历史责任,毅然和谈,达成国家统一,则两党长期共存,互相监督,共图振兴中华之大业。
【参考译文】The peaceful reunification of our motherland is a great cause in the interest of future generations. As Taiwan is destined to return to the motherland, the early resolution of the issue is beneficial to both sides of the T aiwan Straits. The Taiwan compatriots will live and work in peace and contentment. People on both sides will no longer suffer from being separated from their own flesh and blood. The older generation in Taiwan and those from the mainland will have proper roles to play. All this will contribute to the stability of the Asia-Pacific region and world peace.As the international situation is changing unpredictably, opinions vary among both the authorities and the general public in Taiwan. The resolution of the issue cannot be allowed to be postponed as time presses and a long delay might lead to unfavorable results. To your own benefit, you should follow the trend of our times and assume historical responsibility to participate in the negotiations for the peaceful reunification of our motherland. Thus, the two parties will be able to makeconcerted efforts to achieve China’s rejuvenation through long-term co-existence and mutual supervision.第二题:The biggest problem of the third industrial revolution is as easy to explain as it is difficult to solve. Technology is creating a global economy that is rapidly supplanting our old national economies. National governments cannot control this new economy, yet no one, least of all Americans, wants to create the form of global government that might be able to control it. As a result we were going to be living in a fundamentally unmanaged economic system. The difficulties of containing the 1997 Asian economic meltdown are just the first of many such difficulties we can expect.National governments, which used to worry about managing and maintaining their economic systems, are slowly being pushed out of business. Changes in global finance overwhelm all but the largest governments. Governments have lost much of their influence over the movement of information and capital. They cannot control who crosses their borders either physically or culturally.Conversely, the power of global businesses is growing with companies' ability to move to the most advantageous locations and play countries off against one another in bidding for attractive investment projects.【参考译文】要理解第三次工业革命中出现的最严峻的问题并非难事,可是要解决它却十分困难。
口译全真模拟试题及答案
口译全真模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共10分)1. 根据所听内容,选择正确的答案。
A. 会议将在下午3点开始。
B. 会议将在下午2点开始。
C. 会议将在下午4点开始。
听录音材料后,正确答案为:B。
2. 根据对话,下列哪项是会议讨论的主题?A. 环境保护B. 经济发展C. 教育改革听录音材料后,正确答案为:A。
二、短句翻译(共20分)1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 中文:我们公司致力于提供高质量的服务。
- 英文:Our company is committed to providing high-quality services.2. 请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
- 英文:The project is expected to be completed by the end of this year.- 中文:该项目预计将在今年年底完成。
三、段落翻译(共30分)请将以下段落从中文翻译成英文,并确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
- 中文:随着全球化的不断推进,跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
掌握一门外语,不仅能够拓宽个人视野,还能促进不同文化之间的理解和交流。
- 英文:With the continuous advancement of globalization,cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly important. Mastering a foreign language not only broadensone's horizons but also promotes understanding and communication between different cultures.四、角色扮演(共20分)1. 假设你是一家公司的公关代表,需要向外国客户介绍公司的产品。
请准备一段介绍词,并在模拟对话中使用。
- 介绍词示例:尊敬的客户,您好。
口译模拟题1-5参考译文
口译模拟考试题(1)Part 1A: 现在越来越多的人空闲时去练瑜伽。
你能告诉我瑜伽到底是什么吗?B:Yoga, developed by the ancient sages of India, is a system of personal development encompassing body, mind, and spirit that dates back more than 5,000 years.A:“瑜伽”从印度演化而来,那这个词是不是有特殊的含义呢?B:Yes. It is a Sanskrit word for “union”, meaning an experience of oneness or union with your inner being (self).A: 练瑜伽有什么好处呢?B:Yoga can be practiced by anyone, at any age. It develops flexibility and muscular endurance and, like many of the martial arts, incorporates techniques to relieve stress and bring the mind and body into harmony. It is aimed at the ultimate physical health and happiness, together with mental peace and tranquility.A: 听说瑜伽有不同的形式。
你能否说说它们有什么区别呢?B:Yes. There are various types of Yoga. In the Western world Yoga is recognized mainly as Hatha Yoga which is a combination of physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. Hatha Yoga is said to provide a balanced and wholesome approach to achieving perfect physical and mental health, happiness and tranquility.Eastern yogis believe that physical exercises are simply a stepping stone to higher paths and that working only on the body is a waste of time as the body is mortal whereas the soul is immortal.A: 可以去哪里练习瑜伽呢?B:Many people learn Yoga by attending classes; however, videos and books teaching Yoga are also popular. As with all exercises, technique is very important and for this reason it is advisable for beginners to seek out a reputable teacher. A: 非常感谢你的建议。
(挑战版)口译练习题(个人完全整理版)
(挑战版)口译练习题(个人完全整理版)第一题题目:请翻译下面的句子。
原文:The cat is sitting on the mat.翻译:猫坐在垫子上。
第二题题目:请将下面的短文翻译成中文。
原文:I went to the park yesterday and had a great time. The weather was beautiful, and I played frisbee with my friends. We also had a picnic and enjoyed some delicious food. In the evening, we went for a walk and watched the sunset. It was a perfect day.翻译:昨天我去了公园,度过了愉快的时光。
天气很好,我和朋友们一起玩飞盘。
我们还野餐了,品尝了一些美味的食物。
晚上,我们散步并观赏了日落。
那是一个完美的一天。
第三题请根据下面的对话,选择正确的翻译。
原文:A: 你好,请问洗手间在哪里?B: 往前走,然后左转就能看到。
翻译:A: Hello, where is the bathroom?B: Go straight ahead, then turn left and you will see it.第四题请翻译下面的句子。
原文:I can't understand Chinese, but I'm learning it.翻译:我不懂中文,但我正在研究。
第五题题目:请将下面的短文翻译成中文。
原文:Yesterday, I went shopping and bought a new dress. It'sblue and fits me perfectly. I also bought some shoes and accessories to match. I'm very happy with my purchases.翻译:昨天,我去购物并买了一件新连衣裙。
翻译三级口译实务分类模拟题生活口译(一)
Part Ⅰ1、服务员:晚上好,先生,欢迎光临我们饭店。
Customer: Could you tell me what kind of rooms you have now?服务员:我们饭店有单人间、双人间、套房和豪华套间。
各种设施齐全。
Customer: Well, can I have a double room, please?服务员:请问,您想在这儿住几天?Customer: A week or so, from August 15th to 22nd. I'd like to have a quiet room if possible, not too close to the street.服务员:让我查一下……可以,您可以住在1201房间。
那间屋子面对后院。
Customer: What's the rate please?服务员:每天60美元,包括早餐。
Customer: All right, I'll take it.服务员:好的,先生,请填一下住宿登记表,姓名请大写。
Customer: (filling in the form) OK. Here you are.服务员:麻烦您出示一下护照好吗?Customer: Certainly.服务员:请您收好护照,这是房间的钥匙。
电梯就在右边,您的行李我会马上派人送上去。
Customer: Thanks. I want you to give me a morning call at six tomorrow as I will go to the Great Wall.服务员:没问题,先生。
祝您晚安。
Part Ⅱ2、The word SOHO stands for "Small Office, Home Office". To enterinto the SOHO life, all you need to have is just a computer, a desk and a chair. Find a remote, good working environment that you can separate yourself and distinguish between your work time and your personal time. Write down all the resources you have. and then match them to your business ideas.Over 60% of the work opportunities and income generated in the USA comes from small and medium sized businesses. Anyone who really sets their mind to it and is willing to learn, take a few calculated risks, and stick to it can succeed in owning their own small company.Needless to say, SOHO lifestyle promises great rewards and joy. First of all,you don't need to follow the strict schedules of office life, struggling out of bed and rushing to your workplace withendless tasks to finish. In addition, you are able to control your own destiny and have immediate feedback for your decisions. Although some describe entrepreneurship as "Sheer Terror", the exhilaration of finding success and knowing that you've created this small companyand will reap what you plant is very rewarding.However, don't expect every day owning your own small business to be a cakewalk. There will be great stress. You can never have aregular paycheck every month. Although you don't need to worry about being late for work, you are under a constant pressure of earningyour bread for tomorrow.Part Ⅲ3、大家好,我们现在来到了颐和园。
catti口译样题
catti口译样题CATTI口译考试样题示例:1. 请将以下中文译成英文:中国政府采取了一系列措施来应对气候变化,包括实施绿色发展战略、推进能源结构优化、加强生态环境保护等。
这些措施不仅有助于中国实现自身减排目标,也为全球应对气候变化做出了积极贡献。
The Chinese government has taken a series of measures to tackle climate change, including implementing a green development strategy, promoting the optimization of energy structures, and strengthening ecological and environmental protection. These measures not only help China achieve its own emission reduction targets, but also make positive contributions to the global response to climate change.2. 请将以下英文译成中文:The global economy is facing a number of challenges, including slowing growth, trade tensions, and geopolitical uncertainty. However, there are also opportunities for growth and development, such as technological innovation, green energy, and infrastructure investment. Countries need to work together to address these challenges and seize these opportunities.全球经济正面临一系列挑战,包括增长放缓、贸易紧张和地缘政治不确定性。
英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(5)
英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(5)(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第1题下面你将听到外商有关中国零售业发展情况的一段讲话。
China´s economy, once reliant on state spending in heavy industry, has increasingly looked to the retail sector for growth. Market-oriented reforms begun in 1978 have created a growing private sector, and much of that is concentrated in the retail trade. The state has also moved aggressively to tap the retail market as reforms put money in the pockets of the nation´s consumers. That has created a service economy where, sometimes, the customer really is king.Before the reforms took hold, a shopping excursion often meant a test of wills, with sleepy attendants at state-owned stores with little incentive to sell. Goods were often shoddy and carelessly displayed. Shortages were common and ration coupons were needed to buy anything from rice to cloth and cooking oil. Those days are all but forgotten now.Broadly defined, retail consumption, estimated in excess of US $450 billion, is growing by about 10% annually. With a value added tax of 17% applied to all goods, the retail trade is a major contributor to state revenue. Since 1978, the private sector has embraced retailing in a big way. Government-owned factories have been forced to lay off millions of workers to trim costs and start making a profit. That has driven many of those workers into the retail sector, with a high percentage operating privately-run comer shops, convenience stores, clothing shops, bars and restaurants, and even beauty parlors and dry cleaners.Foreign investors have also moved into the market in force, investing more than US $3 billion in China since 1992. Headed by the likes of Carrefour and Wal-Mart, some 300 foreign-funded retailers with 2,200 chain stores have been approved and the pace is certain to accelerate following China´s entry into the WTO. While foreign-invested stores still account for only 2-4% of all retail sales, their impact has been profound. Their presence has forced local retailers to compete by expanding their scale of business and making their stores more attractive to customers. The new entrants in the market have brought an array of goods. While foreign brands were once reserved for the elite or wealthy foreigners, they are now aimed at local customers.下一题(2/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第2题The ongoing economic globalization and rapid advances of science and technology have generated unprecedented technological conditions for global economic and social development in the new century. In particular, the development of information and communications technologies has been making tremendous impact on our economic, social and cultural life.On the one hand, informationization presents valuable "digital opportunities" for economic growth and social progress. On the other hand, it presents various challenges to us. Many countries are taking active measures to push the development of information technologies and the information industry in an effort to accelerate national informatization processes. However, the development of information industry worldwide is seriously unbalanced. The gapbetween the rich and the poor in enjoying the benefits of and utilizing information resources and information technologies is widening instead of narrowing, putting the developing countries in a more disadvantageous position. This will inevitably further aggravate the social and economic disparity between the North and the South.Narrowing and ultimately eliminating the "digital divide" is a major issue to be addressed in the process of building the information society. Otherwise, we could not be able to attain the goal of sustainable, sound and coordinated development of the global information society.Weak information infrastructure has become a major reason for the gap between developing and developed countries and has seriously impaired the developing countries´ability to build information society. Therefore, we shall put emphasis on exploring the strategic goals for developing countries to accelerate their information infrastructure build-out.These strategic goals may include: government macroeconomic control and market regulation policies, information regulation system in line with national conditions, sound relationship between technological development and market growth, avoiding market risks, innovative financing mechanisms for more financing channels, etc.In the future information society, knowledge and skills will be a major driver for economic growth and one of the major contributors to the sustainable development of the information industry. One of the main reasons for the gap between developing and developed countries in information technologies is the lack of knowledge and human resources, which is a key issue to be considered in bridging the "digital divide".So we shall consider establishing innovative mechanisms for human resources development and explore ways to improve human resources development on the basis of the existing training centers and training resources as well as the Internet so as to enhance the awareness of information technology.Moreover, bridging the "digital divide" requires joint efforts of all countries around the world. Developed countries in particular shall truly shoulder their responsibilities in helping the developing countries accelerate their informatization processes and narrowing the "digital divide".Concrete actions shall be taken, on the basis of the principles of mutually beneficial cooperation, to offer active assistance to developing countries in the form of financial support, technology transfer and human resources training, etc.上一题下一题(1/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第3题下面你将听到一段关于中国法制建设的讲话。
口译练习题译文
口译练习题译文1. Greetings:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to today's interpretation practice session. My name is [Your Name], and I will be your interpreter for this exercise. Without further ado, let's begin!2. Passage 1:Original Text:在现代社会,随着全球化的发展,口译在国际交流中起着极其重要的作用。
它帮助人们跨越语言障碍,促进不同文化的交流与合作。
因此,掌握口译技巧对于成为一名优秀的国际交流者来说是至关重要的。
Translation:In modern society, with the development of globalization, interpretation plays an extremely important role in international communication. It helps people overcome language barriers and promotes communication and cooperation among different cultures. Therefore, mastering interpretation skills is crucial for becoming an excellent international communicator.3. Passage 2:Original Text:对于口译员来说,良好的语言能力是基础,但仅仅具备流利的口语并不足以胜任复杂的翻译任务。
口译员需要具备准确理解源语言的能力,并能将其准确流畅地传达到目标语言中。
翻译专业资格考试(三级口译实务)模拟试题及答案(五)
翻译专业资格考试(三级口译实务)模拟试题及答案(五)试题下载翻译专业资格考试(三级口译实务)模拟试题及答案(五)Practice 1【录音材料】下面你将听到的是一段新年致辞。
女士们、先生们、同志们、朋友们:新年的钟声即将敲响。
在这辞旧迎新的美好时刻,我很高兴通过中国国际广播电台、中央人民广播电台和中央电视台,向全国各族人民,向香港特别行政区同胞和澳门特别行政区同胞,向台湾同胞和海外侨胞,向世界各国的朋友们,致以新年的祝贺~今年是中国人民继续贯彻中共十六大精神、实现第十个五年计划的关键一年。
我们将坚持以经济建设为中心,坚持全面、协调、可持续的发展观,深化改革、扩大开放,保持国民经济持续快速协调健康发展,全面推进各项社会事业,继续推进全面建设小康社会的进程,努力开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面。
我们将继续坚定不移地贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针,严格按照香港特别行政区基本法和澳门特别行政区基本法办事,支持香港、澳门特别行政区政府依法施政,加强内地同香港和澳门的经济贸易关系,保持香港和澳门的长期繁荣稳定。
参考译文Ladies and Gentlemen,Comrades and Friends,The New Year bell will be rung soon. At this key moment of ringing out the old year and ringing in the new,I'm very happy to extendYear greetings to Chinese people of various ethnic groups,including our compatriots Newin Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,Macao Special Administrative Region and in Taiwan,as well as all overseas Chinese people,and friends from various countries in a message broadcast byChina Radio International,China National Radio and China Central Television.This year is the key time for Chinese people to continue to carryout the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and realize the 10th Five-Year Plan. We shall continue to make economic construction the central task and stick to the pursuit of comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development. We will continue to deepen reforms;open wider to the outside world;and maintainsteady,rapid,coordinated and healthy development of the national economy. We shall improve our social undertakings in a comprehensive manner and continue making efforts to push forward the building of a well-offsociety in an all-round way and to open a new chapter for a socialist cause with Chinese characteristics.We shall continue to steadfastly implement the policy of "one country,two systems",Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong,Macao people governing Macao and a high degree of autonomy. We shall handle things in strict conformity with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region and support the governments of the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions to govern according to law. The Chinese mainland shall strengthen economic and trade ties with Hong Kong and Macao to help maintain long-term prosperity and stability there.Practice 2【录音材料】各位来宾、女士们、先生们:1试题下载“国际有机食品与可持续农业研讨会”今天开幕了。
翻译三级口译综合能力模拟5
[模拟] 翻译三级口译综合能力模拟5Part Ⅰ A[听力原文]1-10Today I'm going to discuss transportation and communication in the early 19th century in the United States. At that time, inland waterways provided North America's most popular form of long-distance transportation. Travel by rivers was often more convenient than taking a wagon over primitive country roads, especially when shipping heavy loads of farm products or household goods. Where the natural waterways were inadequate, shallow canals were built. The Erie Canal, opened in 1825, connected the Great Lakes with the upper Hudson River. It allowed settlers in the Great Lakes region to send their crops eastward to New York City at the mouth of Hudson at a much lower cost. From there, crops could be shipped to other Atlantic ports. The construction of the Erie Canal also encouraged westward migration along inland waterways and helped populate the frontier. The City of Detroit grew up between two of the Great Lakes. Later a canal joined the Great Lakes with the Mississippi river system and Chicago became a thriving city. Politically the waterway system united the nation in a way few had imagined possible, by the mid-1800s, faster and cheaper railroads became more popular and the canal system declined. Railroads could be used year round whereas canals were often frozen in the winter. During the first third of the century, however, transportation on rivers, lakes and canals aided greatly in the growth of the United States. 第1题:The Erie Canal joined the Great Lakes with the Hudson River.A.trueB.false参考答案:A答案解析:特定信息的找寻和判断。
翻译三级口译实务模拟1
[模拟] 翻译三级口译实务模拟1Part Ⅰ Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第1题:A: 首先祝贺您荣膺本届奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
您知道,我们中国人一直有一个“奥斯卡情结”。
能否请您谈谈看法?B: Thanks. Actually I've been an ardent fan of Chinese kungfu movies. And you know, some talented Chinese directors, like Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, and of course, An Lee, have already shown the great charm and potential of Chinese movies. They took in the last decade or so almost all film awards one by one, big or small, except Oscar. So, I can predict with great confidence they will win a heap of Oscartitles in ten years' time.A: 有人说,一年一度的奥斯卡金像奖没什么特别的,它只不过是一场游戏罢了。
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口译模拟考试题(1)Part 1A: 现在越来越多的人空闲时去练瑜伽。
你能告诉我瑜伽到底是什么吗?B:Yoga, developed by the ancient sages of India, is a system of personal development encompassing body, mind, and spirit that dates back more than 5,000 years.A:“瑜伽”从印度演化而来,那这个词是不是有特殊的含义呢?B:Yes. It is a Sanskrit word for “union”, meaning an experience of oneness or union with your inner being (self).A: 练瑜伽有什么好处呢?B:Yoga can be practiced by anyone, at any age. It develops flexibility and muscular endurance and, like many of the martial arts, incorporates techniques to relieve stress and bring the mind and body into harmony. It is aimed at the ultimate physical health and happiness, together with mental peace and tranquility.A: 听说瑜伽有不同的形式。
你能否说说它们有什么区别呢?B:Yes. There are various types of Yoga. In the Western world Yoga is recognized mainly as Hatha Yoga which is a combination of physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. Hatha Yoga is said to provide a balanced and wholesome approach to achieving perfect physical and mental health, happiness and tranquility.Eastern yogis believe that physical exercises are simply a stepping stone to higher paths and that working only on the body is a waste of time as the body is mortal whereas the soul is immortal.A: 可以去哪里练习瑜伽呢?B:Many people learn Yoga by attending classes; however, videos and books teaching Yoga are also popular. As with all exercises, technique is very important and for this reason it is advisable for beginners to seek out a reputable teacher.A: 非常感谢你的建议。
B:You are welcome.Part 1 参考译文B: 瑜伽是由印度古代的圣人开创的,是提升一个人各个方面的综合系统,包括身体、头脑、精神,有5000多年的历史了。
A: Since the word yoga is from India, is there any special meaning in it? B:是的。
瑜伽这个词是梵语,意思是统一,指一体化的体验或与自己的内心合而为一。
A: What benefits can yoga bring us?B:任何人,不管什么年龄,都能练瑜伽。
瑜伽可以提高一个人的灵活性和肌肉耐力。
和许多武术一样,瑜伽融合了多种技巧,可以帮助人们缓解压力,身心和谐,最终获得身体的健康快乐和头脑的平静安宁。
B: 是的。
有许多不同种类的瑜伽。
西方主要是哈他瑜伽,包括身体训练、呼吸技巧和冥想。
这种瑜伽据说可以通过平衡、健康的方式实现完全的身心健康、快乐与宁静。
而东方的瑜伽练习者认为,身体锻炼仅仅是通往更高平台的基石,如果仅仅停留在这一层上,那就是浪费时间,因为身体终会腐朽而灵魂是不朽的。
A: Where can I go to practice yoga?B:很多人去上瑜伽课,不过,各种教授瑜伽的视频和书籍也很受欢迎。
和所有的运动一样,技巧很重要,因此,我建议初学者跟随有名望的老师学习。
A: Thank you very much for your advice.B: 不客气。
Part 2When people buy stock, most do so through one of the securities exchanges or marketplaces for stocks and bonds. These marketplaces are commonly called stock exchanges. To understand why such securities or stock exchanges are important in the purchase and sale of stocks and bonds, consider what would happen if you, and everyone who wanted to buy or sell securities, had to find a buyer or a seller. How would you know what a fair price is? More importantly, how would you find out who is interested in selling what stock to you or buying it from you?In order to handle this marketing problem, securities exchanges sprung up. These exchanges are nothing more that locations where stocks are bought and sold. And since there is a common meeting place for these transactions, people interested in buying and selling go there or send their representative. The result is a very systematic market process, where transactions are handled in an orderly manner and the operations are both supervised and regulated by law. In this way, the buyer or seller is ensured that they are not cheated in any way.Part 2 参考译文人们买股票的时候,大多数会在证券交易所或股票债券市场购买。
这些市场通常叫做股票交易所。
要想理解为什么证券或股票交易所在股票、债券的买卖中这么重要,可以想想,如果你,或任何一个想买卖证券的人自己去找买家或卖家时,会发生什么。
你怎么知道哪个价格是公平的呢?更重要的是,怎么找到感兴趣的那个卖家或买家呢?为了解决这一交易问题,证券交易所应运而生。
这些交易所就是股票买卖的地点。
由于交易所是一个股票交易的公共场所,对股票买卖感兴趣的人就会亲自或派代表去那里交易。
结果,一个非常系统的市场就形成了,交易有序地进行,所有的活动都受到法律的监督和管理。
这样,买家或卖家就能够确信自己无论如何也不会受骗了。
Part 3中国20年内实现了西方国家100年的经济成就,却也在20年内集中引发了西方100年的环境问题。
中国在创造GDP增长速度第一、外资引进第一的同时,也成了煤炭、石油、钢材消耗第一、二氧化碳排放第一。
当前,越来越多的人意识到,中国面临的环境问题,源于我们的经济发展和环境保护严重失衡,我们在决策中过分偏向了发展,而忽视了环境保护。
基于这样的认识,中央在近年来提出科学发展观,力图改变当前以GDP增长为中心的发展模式,实现平衡发展,实现可持续发展。
但在实践中,地方政府常常未能找到发展和保护的平衡点。
中国实现生态文明的困难在于:第一,我们的人口资源环境结构非常紧张。
第二,今天的世界,能源、资源和环境已经成为各国抢夺的焦点,我们不能像发达国家一样将污染转移出去。
我们只能不惜代价地坚决走新型工业化道路。
我们的优势在于有丰富的历史文化思想资源可以继承;我们地处东亚,有儒家文明与工业文明相融合的现成经验可学;我们也有欧洲社会主义与西方文明融合成功的经验可以借鉴;我们社会主义政治理想中天然蕴含着“社会公正”这一生态文明的核心理念。
我们正在不懈努力,把构建社会主义的环境文化与生态文明作为我们的责任与使命。
Part 3 参考译文In just 20 years, China has made remarkable economic progress that took western countries 100 years to achieve. But in the meanwhile, China has also suffered from environmental damages that western countries have to deal with in the past century. While China’s GDP growth and foreign capital records No.1 in the world, the country is consuming the largest amount of coal, oil and steel, and emitting the most carbon dioxide. Currently, more and more people realize that the environmental problems China faces result from a severe imbalance between economic growth and environmental protection. We have sacrificed environmental protection for development in our policies. Based on such understanding, the central government put forward the Outlook on Scientific Development several years ago, striving to change the current GDP-centered mode of growth, so as to realize balanced and sustainable development.The difficulties for China to achieve ecological civilization are as follows: first, we are facing an imbalance between population, resources and environment. Second, in today’s world, all countries compete for energy, resources and the environment, so we can no longer move harmful wastes to other countries as some developed countries did. We can only stick to the New Road to Industrialization.口译模拟考试题(2)Part 1A: 大家好!欢迎收看《连线》节目。