简化宾语从句常用六种方法
宾语从句可以这样简化
四尧改为野(介词+)动名词(短语)冶形式 在某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用动名词(短语)来 简化。例如: 1. She insisted that she should stay at home. 寅 She insisted on staying at home. 她 坚 持 待 在 家里。 2. I remember that I have told her the truth. 寅 I remember telling her the truth. 我记得我把真相 告诉了她。 五尧改为野宾语+现在分词(短语)冶形式 在hear, watch, see, notice, find等动词后的宾语 从句,可以用现在分词(短语)来简化。例如: 1. We saw that a wallet was lying on the floor just now. 寅 We saw a wallet lying on the floor just now. 刚才 我们看见了地上有一个钱包。 2. Did you notice anyone was standing in front of the tree? 寅 Did you notice anyone standing in front of the tree? 你注意到有人正站在那棵树前面吗? 六尧改为过去分词或过去分词短语 某些宾语从句可以用适当的过去分词(短语)来简 化。例如:
揖特别提醒铱 有些带双宾语的动词,其后的宾语从句也可以用连 接代(副)词加动词不定式(短语)来简化。例如: The dictionary didn蒺t tell him how he should pro原 nounce the word. 寅 The dictionary didn蒺t tell him how to pronounce the word. 这本词典没有告诉他怎样读这个词。 三尧改为野it + 形容词 + 动词不定式(短语)冶形式 当宾语从句中的主语是it (it在从句中作形式主语) 时,可用形式宾语的结构来简化从句。例如: 1. I found that it was very important to learn English well. 寅 I found that it very important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。 2. I feel it is difficult to see this man. 寅 I feel it difficult to see this man. 我感觉见到这个 人是困难的。
语法实用技巧宾语从句的省略与替代
语法实用技巧宾语从句的省略与替代语法实用技巧:宾语从句的省略与替代宾语从句是英语中常见的句子结构,它通过引导词(如that、whether、if等)将一个句子嵌入到另一个句子中,并充当主句的宾语。
在日常交流和写作中,我们常常遇到需要使用宾语从句的情况,但有时候句子过长或内容琐碎,为了简化句子结构,我们可以使用宾语从句的省略与替代技巧。
本文将介绍一些实用的技巧以及适用的情境。
一. 宾语从句的省略技巧1. 省略引导词“that”在口语和非正式写作中,我们通常可以省略宾语从句中的引导词“that”,如:- I believe (that) he is telling the truth.(我相信他在说真话。
)- She said (that) she would come to the party.(她说她会来这个派对。
)需要注意的是,当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语不一致时,不可以省略引导词“that”,如:- I know (that) he is coming.(我知道他要来。
)- She believes (that) they are innocent.(她相信他们是无辜的。
)2. 省略全部宾语从句当主句的谓语动词与宾语从句的谓语动词相同且宾语从句的主语与主句的宾语相同时,可将整个宾语从句省略,如:- She promised to come, and she did.(她答应过来,她来了。
)- He said he wanted to resign, and he did.(他说他想辞职,他确实辞职了。
)二. 宾语从句的替代技巧1. 使用“so / not to”当宾语从句是一个目的状语从句时,我们可以使用“so as to”或“not to”来替代宾语从句,如:- She studied hard so as to pass the exam.(她努力学习以通过考试。
)- He walked quietly, so as not to wake up the baby.(他小心翼翼地走,不想吵醒婴儿。
宾语从句简化的三种结构
宾语从句简化的三种结构宾语从句的简化,这个话题一听就觉得有点复杂,但其实说白了就是让我们说话时更流畅更自然。
你知道的,咱们日常生活中,总会有些句子看起来很啰嗦,听起来像是绕口令。
举个简单的例子,咱们常说“我觉得他会来”。
这句话如果直接说成“我觉得他会来”,其实很简单,但如果把它变成宾语从句,比如“我认为他会来”,听上去就有点书面化,不是那么亲切。
再说了,谁愿意听那些高大上的句子呢,咱们就想直接明了地表达出来。
毕竟,生活中有太多有趣的事情,咱们应该把时间花在聊有趣的事上,而不是绞尽脑汁想着怎么说得更复杂。
而这宾语从句简化其实还有个小窍门,就是把它转换成名词短语。
这是个轻松的办法,比如说“我希望他能成功”,咱们可以直接说“我希望他的成功”。
听上去是不是顺溜多了?而且这样的说法,瞬间让人觉得你很有条理,像个小学霸一样。
谁说你不能在聊天中显得聪明伶俐呢?就像你在和朋友聊最近看的一部电影,原本你想说“我认为这部电影很好”,其实你完全可以简化成“我觉得这电影很棒”。
谁会纠结于那么多复杂的结构呢,生活太短暂了,何必要花那么多时间在这些小细节上?还有一种简化的方式,就是用直接引语代替。
这种方法简直太有意思了。
想象一下,你和朋友在讨论一个小八卦,原本你想说“她说她要搬家”,不如直接说“她说要搬家”。
这种方法让你听起来更像在叙述故事,而不是在给人上语法课。
就像讲故事的时候,不需要太多的修饰,简单直接才能引人入胜。
大家更喜欢听那种轻松随意的语气,不是吗?生活中的点滴瞬间,都能变得生动有趣,完全不需要被那些复杂的语法规则束缚住。
说到这里,咱们不妨再来聊聊宾语从句简化的最后一种方式,那就是用动词不定式来替代。
这种方法就像给你的人生加了一点调味料,让整个句子更加鲜活。
比如说“我想要他来帮我”,可以改成“我想让他帮我”。
听着是不是舒服多了?而且这样的表达,瞬间让你的话语更加生动,简直就像在撒娇,特别吸引人。
你可以在各种场合中使用这种方法,无论是跟朋友聊天还是在工作中发言,绝对让你在人群中脱颖而出。
九年级英语语法―将宾语从句改为简单句
九年级英语语法―将宾语从句改为简单句一.用“及物动词+不定式”结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句。
例如:1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.→He decided to buy a digital camera online.2. We hoped that we would come back soon.→We hoped to come back soon.3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday.→I expect to finish my work by this Sunday.二.用“疑问词+不定式“结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句。
例如:1. I don’t know which one I can buy .→I don’t know whi ch one to buy.2. We wonder where we’ll go this Sunday.→We wonder where to go this Sunday.3. Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet?→Could you please teach me how to search the Internet?三.用“too…to…”结构可以将含有so…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。
如:1. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.→The boy is too young to look after himself.2. The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it .→The question is too difficult for me to answer.四.用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句(肯定)的复合句转变为简单句。
初中英语宾语从句语法
初中英语宾语从句语法宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一。
它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语。
小编在这里整理了初中英语宾语从句语法知识,希望能帮助到大家。
一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。
如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词+名词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in theroom.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3)连接词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,howmuch,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。
如:He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
高中语法技巧宾语从句的省略与替代
高中语法技巧宾语从句的省略与替代高中语法技巧:宾语从句的省略与替代宾语从句在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色,它能够作为一个整体来充当动词的宾语,并且可以对话句子提供更多的信息和丰富的表达方式。
然而,在实际运用中,我们可以通过省略或替代宾语从句的一部分来简化句子结构,使其更加简洁明了。
本文将介绍高中语法技巧中关于宾语从句的省略与替代的方法。
一、宾语从句的省略1. 省略that/whether在某些情况下,宾语从句中的连接词that和whether可以省略。
例如:- I know (that) he is a hardworking student.- Can you tell me (whether) she will come to the party?这种省略通常出现在动词表示观察、感觉、思考、告诉等交际动词之后,例如believe, know, think, consider, imagine等等。
2. 省略连接代词在一些情况下,宾语从句中的连接代词也可以被省略。
例如:- I have no idea where he is.- They haven't decided when to start the project.这种省略通常出现在动词表示知道、确定、发现、忘记等之后,例如find out, remember, forget, decide, know等等。
3. 省略部分谓语在一些情况下,宾语从句中的谓语动词可以被省略。
例如:- He told me his sister can play the piano. (原句:He told me that his sister can play the piano.)- They want to know if the movie is worth watching. (原句:They wantto know if the movie is worth watching or not.)这种省略通常出现在谓语动词使役动词(tell, ask, advise, remind等)之后。
宾语从句详细讲解(整理)
宾语从句讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句有“四看”:一看连接词;引导宾语从句的连接词有三类:例句:I don’t know if /whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。
I don’t know whether or not they will come.=I don’t know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们来不来。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.(w hat在从句中作宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我们。
We never know what he is.(what在从句中作表语)我们从不知道他是做什么的。
He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(which在从句中作定语)他不确定他该买哪件衣服。
I will tell you why I asked you to come.(why在从句中作原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
Could you tell me where Tom has gone?(where在从句中作地点状语)你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗?I want to know when you can finish the work.(when在从句中作时间状语)我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。
二看时态:主从句时态要一致。
主句为现在时态,从句可用任何时态;主句若为过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
He said that he would help us.他说他会帮我们的。
I didn’t know what he had done.我不知道他干了什么事。
注意:若从句表达的是客观事实或真理,从句用现在时态。
I didn’t know that light travels faster than sound.我以前不知道光比声音传播得快。
宾语从句的简化之欧阳引擎创编
二、宾语从句的简化欧阳引擎(2021.01.01)一.改为不定式 1. 改为"V+不定式短语"。
当主语谓语动词是hope, agree, choose, wish, decide, promise (许诺)等动词时,且主句和从句的主语相同,可进行这种转换。
它们既可接宾语从句,又可接动词不定式短语。
例如:He hopes that he will be back very soon.→ He hopes____ ____ _____ very soon. 他希望能很快回来。
2.改为"疑问词+ 不定式"结构。
当主句谓语动词是ask, tell, forget, remember 等动词时,宾语从句可转化成"疑问词+ 不定式"结构。
例如:Could you tell me how I can get to the station?→ Could you tell me_______________ ______ to the station? 你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗?She has forgotten how she can open the door.→ She has forgotte n ______________ _____the door. 他已经忘记如何打开那扇门了。
3.改为"it + 形容词+ 不定式短语"。
例如:I found that it was difficult to learn English well.→ I found ______ _______ _____ ____ English well. 我发现学好英语是困难的。
二.改为"宾语+ V-ing 形式(作宾补)"。
例如:The girl found that there was a watch lying on the ground.→ The girl found a watch ________ on the ground. 那姑娘发现地上有块手表。
宾语从句的省略和替代技巧
宾语从句的省略和替代技巧宾语从句是指在复合句中充当主句的宾语的从句。
宾语从句在英语语法中起到了至关重要的作用,但有时候为了简化句子结构或增强表达的简洁性,我们可以使用省略和替代技巧来避免重复。
一、省略宾语从句中的主语和助动词在宾语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,并且从句的谓语动词是be动词或助动词,我们可以将从句中的主语和助动词省略掉。
例如:1. Peter said that he is tired. (宾语从句)Peter said he is tired. (省略从句中的主语)2. Tom asked if they have finished the work. (宾语从句)Tom asked if they have finished the work. (省略从句中的主语和助动词)二、用动词不定式或动名词替代宾语从句当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语不同,而且从句的谓语动词是及物动词,我们可以用动词不定式或动名词作为宾语的替代。
例如:1. She told me that she would leave. (宾语从句)She told me to leave. (用动词不定式替代)2. He suggested that we should go camping. (宾语从句)He suggested going camping. (用动名词替代)三、用介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句替代宾语从句如果宾语从句中有介词,我们可以使用介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句来替代宾语从句。
例如:1. I'm looking for the book that you recommended. (宾语从句)I'm looking for the book you recommended. (用定语从句替代)2. She talked about the city where she was born. (宾语从句)She talked about the city she was born in. (用定语从句替代)四、用疑问词 + 不定式或疑问词 + 动词-ing 形式替代宾语从句当宾语从句中有疑问词时,我们可以用疑问词 + 不定式或疑问词 + 动词-ing 形式来替代宾语从句。
简化宾语从句常用六种方法
简化宾语从句常用六种方法-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1简化宾语从句常用六法方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。
例如:Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. → Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him. → We decided to help him.方法二:当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
例如:She has forgotten how she can open the window. → She has forgotten how to open the window.注:当主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
例如:Could you tell me how I can get to the station → Could you tell me how to get to the station方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。
例如:The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。
用不定式简化宾语从句三法
用不定式简化宾语从句三法不定式简化宾语从句是指在句子中,将宾语从句用不定式的形式表示出来。
不定式简化宾语从句的形式通常为"to do",其中"to" 是不定式的助动词,"do" 是不定式的动词原形。
下面是用不定式简化宾语从句的三种方法:
用不定式简化主语从句
原句:It's necessary that he finish the work on time.
简化后:It's necessary for him to finish the work on time.
用不定式简化表语从句
原句:The problem is that he can't solve the math problem.
简化后:The problem is his inability to solve the math problem.
用不定式简化宾语从句
原句:I saw him leave the room.
简化后:I saw him leaving the room.
需要注意的是,不定式简化宾语从句时,不定式的动词原形要根据宾语从句的时态进行变化。
例如,如果宾语从句的时态是过去时,则不定式的动词原形应该用过去式;如果宾语从句的时态是进行时,则不定式的动词原形应该用现在分词。
英语语法1
think of 与thing about 有什么区别?答:1、think about 和think of 这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对……有某种看法”时,可以互换。
例如:Don't think of(about)me any more.不要再考虑我。
They're thinking about(of)buying a new car.他们正在考虑买一辆新车。
What do you think of(about)the film?你认为那部影片怎么样?2、think of表示打算、想出、关心等意义,一般不与think about 互换。
Helen,are you thinking of marrying Tom?海伦,你打算和汤姆结婚吗?Who thought of the idea?谁想出的这个主意?Lei Feng was always thinking of others.雷锋总是为别人着想。
I can't think of his name.我想不起他的名字。
3、think about表示经常思考、研究的意思,一般不和think of换用。
I often thought about what you said.我常常想到你说过的话。
I'll think about your suggestion,and give you an answer tomorrow.我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复。
may maybe 和may be有什么不同内容:may情态动词,用于肯定句,表示许可,目的以及可能性,也用于疑问句,表示请求,询问,怀疑,犹豫等。
在疑问句中,常用can , could , might来代替may,其中could与might比may 更有(更加)怀疑,犹豫,不确定。
肯定句中,may表示许可时,更庄重,郑重一点。
而may be则是情态动词may与系动词be的组合,这也是may的一个用法,may后边接动词的时,要用原形,当然这也是情态动词的一般性质。
必考宾语从句知识点
考点名称:宾语从句∙宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句连接代词主要有:who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等。
∙宾语从句的特点:1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
4.whether 和if 都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
5.如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.宾语从句的时态:1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.4. 如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
宾语从句的语序:A. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B. 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible. Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.C. 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
宾语从句的简化
宾语从句的简化一、当主句的谓语动词的hope , agree , wish , choose , decide ,promise等,后带宾语从句,且主从句主语相同时,可以简化成一定式结构作宾语。
例如:1. We hope that we shall see you soon .We hope to see you soon .2. She agreed that she would help me with my English .She agreed to help me with my English .二、当主句谓语动词的know , learn , forget , remember 等词时,后面带的宾语从句可简化成“疑问词+不定式”结构,此时,主从句也须一致。
例如:1. I really don’t know what I should do next .I really don’t know what to do next .2. She didn’t know whether she should go or not .She didn’t kn ow whether to go or not .3. I have forgotten how I can open the door .I have forgotten how to open the door .三、当主句谓语动词是ask , tell , show , teach , want , 等,后面带双宾语,且从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+不定式”结构。
例如:1. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office ?Could you tell me how to get to the post office ?2. Please tell me where I can find him .Please tell me where to find him .但是,如果间接宾语和从句的主语不一致,一般不要把宾语从句简化,否则会产生歧义。
简化宾语从句常用六法
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。
如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词+名词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有:whose,w hat,which,how many,how much等。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3)连接词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
常见的连接词有:wh o(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。
如:He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。
常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。
宾语从句详细讲解
宾语从句讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。
如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词+名词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3)连接词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。
如:He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。
常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。
宾语从句的简化
宾语从句的简化宾语从句的简化是指将完整的宾语从句转化为简化的形式。
简化的宾语从句通常包括省略关联词或改变语序等方式。
以下是一些常见的宾语从句的简化方法:1. 省略引导词:结构动词+宾语从句时,可以省略宾语从句的引导词,直接使用主语+结构动词+宾语的形式。
例如:- She said (that) she would come.(她说她会来。
)2. 简化为动词不定式或动名词结构:将宾语从句中的谓语动词改为动词不定式或动名词形式。
例如:- I hope to see you later.(我希望以后能见到你。
)- He enjoys reading books.(他喜欢读书。
)- She suggested going to the park.(她建议去公园。
)3. 使用介词短语:将宾语从句转化为介词短语,通常使用介词"about"、"for"、"with"等。
例如:- He asked about the weather.(他询问天气。
)- I am waiting for her to come.(我正在等她的到来。
)- They are discussing the plan with the team.(他们正在与团队讨论计划。
)4. 使用名词或代词:将宾语从句中的主语改为名词或代词形式。
例如:- He knows the answer.(他知道答案。
)- We all hope for peace.(我们都希望和平。
)总之,宾语从句的简化可以根据具体的语境和需要进行灵活运用,以使句子更加简洁明了。
九年级英语语法丨怎样将宾语从句改为简单句?
九年级英语语法丨怎样将宾语从句改为简单句?一.用“及物动词+不定式”结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句。
例如:1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.→He decided to buy a digital camera online.2. We hoped that we would come back soon.→We hoped to come back soon.3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday.→I expect to finish my work by this Sunday.二.用“疑问词+不定式“结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句。
例如:1. I don’t know which one I can buy .→I don’t kno w which one to buy.2. We wonder where we’ll go this Sunday.→We wonder where to go this Sunday.3. Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet?→Could you please teach me how to search the Internet?三.用“too…to…”结构可以将含有so…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。
如:1. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.→The boy is too young to look after himself.2. The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it .→The question is too difficult for me to answe r.四.用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句(肯定)的复合句转变为简单句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
简化宾语从句常用六法
方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。
例如:
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. → Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him. → We decided to help him.
方法二:当主句谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
例如:
She has forgotten how she can open the window. → She has forgotten how to open the window.
注:当主句谓语动词是tell,ask,show,teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
例如:
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?→ Could you tell me how to get to the station?
方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。
例如:
The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to sta rt at once.
方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。
例如:
He insisted that he should go with us. → He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born.
→The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
方法五:某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。
例如:
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
方法六:动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型需要进行适当的变化。
例如:It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.
除上述方法外,还有一些特殊句式的转化。
例如:
I found that it was difficult to learn English well. → I found it difficult to learn English well.
Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.
→ Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
They found that the box was very heavy. → They found the box very heavy.。