初中英语词性转换小结及英语学习方法
英语词性转换总结与归纳
英语词性转换总结与归纳在英语语言学习中，词性转换是一项重要的知识点。
通过对词性的转换，我们可以更准确地表达信息，丰富语言表达能力，提高交流效率。
本文将对英语中常见的词性转换规则进行总结和归纳，帮助读者更好地掌握这一技巧。
名词转动词英语中名词可以通过加上适当的后缀或变化形式转换成动词。
例如，“friend”（朋友）可以转换成“befriend”（交朋友），在这个过程中，名词“friend”加上前缀“be-”变成了动词“befriend”。
动词转形容词动词也可以转换成形容词，通常通过加上“-ed”或“-ing”等后缀来实现。
比如，“excite”（激动）可以转换成“excited”（激动的），其中动词“excite”加上后缀“-ed”变成了形容词“excited”。
形容词转名词形容词也可以转换成名词，通常通过加上适当的后缀来实现。
例如，“smart”（聪明）可以转换成“smartness”（聪明），其中形容词“smart”加上后缀“-ness”变成了名词“smartness”。
名词转形容词名词也可以转换成形容词，通常通过加上适当的后缀或变化形式来实现。
比如，“power”（力量）可以转换成“powerful”（有力的），其中名词“power”加上后缀“-ful”变成了形容词“powerful”。
副词转形容词副词可以转换成形容词，通常通过加上“-ly”等后缀来实现。
例如，“quickly”（快速地）可以转换成“quick”（快速的），其中副词“quickly”去掉后缀“-ly”变成了形容词“quick”。
形容词转副词形容词也可以转换成副词，通常通过加上“-ly”等后缀来实现。
比如，“quiet”（安静的）可以转换成“quietly”（安静地），其中形容词“quiet”加上后缀“-ly”变成了副词“quietly”。
通过对上述几种常见的词性转换规则的总结和归纳，读者可以更好地掌握英语中词性转换的技巧，丰富词汇，提高语言表达能力。
初中英语单词词性转换规律及单词记忆背诵技巧
初中英语单词词性转换规律及单词记忆背诵技巧01动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析02形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度03名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的04形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大05形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地英语单词记忆技巧1短时记忆原则背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长，太长的话前面背过的都忘了，还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪，背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。
词性转换总结与归纳总结
词性转换总结与归纳总结词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要内容，它可以帮助我们拓展词汇量，丰富表达方式。
在这篇文章中，我将总结和归纳常见的词性转换规则，并给出一些示例，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些规则。
一、名词转动词名词转动词的常见方式有：加后缀、意义转换和词组转换。
1. 加后缀：- -ize、-ify：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……化”的含义。
例如：critic（评论家）→ criticize（批评）- -en：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……变得”的含义。
例如：deep（深度）→ deepen（加深）2. 意义转换：- 名词词义变动后，作为动词使用。
例如：experience（经验）→ experience（经历）3. 词组转换：- 名词+动词转换：名词作为动词使用。
例如：camera（相机）→ camera（拍照）二、动词转名词动词转名词的主要方式有：加后缀、意义转换和短语转换。
1. 加后缀：- -tion、-ation、-ment：将动词转换为名词，并赋予“……的行为、状态或结果”的含义。
例如：experience（经历）→ experience（经验）2. 意义转换：- 动词词义变动后，作为名词使用。
例如：swim（游泳）→ swim（游泳运动）3. 短语转换：- 动词+名词转换：动词作为名词使用。
例如：run（奔跑）→ run（竞选）三、形容词转副词形容词转副词的常见方式是：加后缀。
1. 加后缀：- -ly：将形容词转换为副词。
例如：quick（快速的）→ quickly（快速地）四、副词转形容词副词转形容词的方式主要是：移出后缀和意义转换。
1. 移出后缀：- 副词的-ly后缀去掉后，即变为形容词。
例如：beautifully（优美地）→ beautiful（美丽的）2. 意义转换：- 副词的词义变动后，作为形容词使用。
例如：fast（快速地）→ fast（快的）五、形容词转名词形容词转名词的方式主要是：加不定冠词或定冠词。
初中英语语法单词词性知识点总结归纳及词性转换规律
初中英语单词词性知识点总结及词性转换规律1.名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news 等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加一s构成的复数形式的名词，只加‘。
如：the students' books, the girls' blouses（另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用's结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
）2.代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
英语中词性之间转换的规律总结，掌握了它逢考必过
英语中词性之间转换的规律总结，掌握了它逢考必过展开全文词性之间的转换词性之间的转换，大致可以分为三种类型：一、形容词变为副词的方法：1．一些以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词，要把y改为I再加-ly。
例如：Happy→happily, angry→angrily, luck→luckily, noisy→noisily 等。
2．有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e之后加-y。
例如：possible→possibly, terrible→terribly等。
3．大多数以e 结尾的形容词直接加-ly构成副词。
例如：polite→politely, wide→widely等。
少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。
例如：true→truly等。
注意：以l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-ly。
除非是以-ll结构的单词才只在词尾加-ly。
例如：careful→carefully, useful→usefully, full→fully等。
二、动词变为名词的三种方式：1．词形不变，词性改变。
例如：work, study, water, plant等词既可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。
2．一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。
例如：work→worker, teach→teacher, run→runner, invent→inventor, visit→visitor等。
3、在动词词尾加-ing变成名词。
例如：shop→shopping, swim→swimming, write→writing, build→building等。
三、名词变为形容词的七种方式：1．在名词后面加y，可以变成形容词。
例如：rain→rainy, luck→lucky, sun→sunny, fun→funny, noise→noisy, ice→icy等。
2．一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful变为形容词。
初中英语“词性转换归纳总结范文学案
初中英语“词性转换归纳总结范文学案解题技巧:①准确翻译文章意思②确定词性③分析核对经验总结：1.be后面可以填三种形式://2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填。
3.名词前可填//4.动词或动词短语后填.5.冠词和名词之间填。
6.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。
7.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填;名词是单数填8.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。
如:oneof/many/few/everal+;much+;9.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填。
------/Luckily,/Unluckily+句子10.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词11.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。
eg.playajokeon;the+比较级----，the+比较级-------12.more后填形容词或副词;可数名词复数;不可数名词13.介词后可以填://14.can’t/hould/might/don’t/didn‘tdoen’t/won’t/pleae+15.冠词the后，多考虑填名词，有时也可以填形容词表示一类人。
--the+n.;the+adj.16.Who+V.(多为单数形式)或What+V.(多为单数形式)17.注意在定语从句中，先行词who+VV.的单复数与的单复数保持一致。
18.notonlyAbutaloB(AandB)中A、B词性和词形一致19.就近原则.20while后面用进行时,when+一般式21.以动词开头有三种：。
21.使役动词、感官动词后有两种形式：主动省to。
被动加to。
中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解
中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解一、考点分析词性转换题是中考的必考题型。
词性转换要求学生根据具体的句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度以及对一些常用的词缀的使用。
词形转换是指同一词根派生出的名词、形容词、副词、动词以及反义词等词形的相互转换。
二、专题详解词性转换解题技巧强化解题策略：①仔细阅读题干，正确理解上下文。
②判断空白处应填哪种词性。
③根据所给词进行转化，使之变为相应的词。
④仔细检查，确定答案。
解题依据必定是从句子成分上来分析所填词的词性。
例如：名词多作主语或宾语，形容词多作定语或表语，动词作谓语等。
解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词；2. 副词修饰形容词；3. 名词修饰名词4. 前面是不定代词（some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等）所填词多为名词；5. 前面是助动词（be, have, has,do, does,shall, did,will, should, would），所填词多为动词；掌握词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则，尤其是常见的后缀变化。
根据所判断的词类，联想所填词可能出现的形式或可能搭配的后缀。
词性转换分类汇总I．形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的 quick 快速的 slow慢的 beautiful美丽的 bright明亮的 careful仔细的 certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全real真的 recent最近的 main主要的 accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的 heavy大量angry生气的 hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky幸运的3、le结尾的，去e变ypossible可能 gentle轻柔的4、不变hard难的；努力地，猛烈地 fast 快early早 late 晚enough足够 straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加er、or、ress加erfarm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师 work 工作—工人 write 写—作家 report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者 own 拥有—owner拥有者 paint画、粉刷---画家 manage 经营—经理 record 记录—录音机加oract--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器加resswait—waitress女服务员 act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—add i tion 增加 collect—collection 收集 discuss—discussion讨论 decide—decision决定 invent—invention发明物 invite—invitation 邀请 operate—operation手术 pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习 solve—solution解答 organize—organization组织 locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议 protect---prote ction 保护3、加ingbegin—begi nn ing开始 build—building大楼 say—saying 谚语 paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议4、其他serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲、言语 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 develop—development 发展choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班 memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook 厨师save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力III. 名词——名词art艺术—artist画家 science—scientist 科学家city—citizen市民 custom—customer 顾客office—officer 官员 engine—engineer工程师 friend—friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人 business—businesswoman女商人library—librarian 图书管理员 law法律—lawyer律师IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare—careful 小心的 use—useful 有用的 help—helpful有帮助的 thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的 power—powerful 强大的 harm—harmful 有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy 多云的 rain—rainy 下雨的 wind—windy 有风的 snow—snowy 下雪的sun—su nn y 晴朗的 noise—noisy 吵闹的 health—healthy 健康的 fun—funny 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的3、名词后加lyfriend—friendly 友好的 love—lovely 可爱的 live—lively 活泼的4、形容词以al 结尾nation—national 国家的 education--educational 教育的 nature—natural 自然的tradition—traditional 传统的 medicine—medical 医药的 physics—physical 物理的chemistry—chemical 化学的 history—historical 历史的5、名词末尾的ce变成tdifference(s)—different 不同 importance—important 重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的 gold—golden金色的 (wool—woolen 羊毛的)7、名词以ness结尾kindness仁慈—kind仁慈的 illness病疾病--- ill有病的不健康的8、形容词后加ydifficult—difficulty 困难 honest—honesty诚实9、形容词后加domfree—freedom 自由 wise—wisdom 聪明10、其他danger—dangerous 危险的office—official 官方的、正式的fool傻瓜—foolish 愚蠢的west—western 西方的height高度— high高的 length长度—long 长的favour恩惠—favourite 最喜欢的foreigner外国人—foreign 外国的home家—homeless 无家可归的expense费用—expensive 昂贵的 truth真相—true 真实的wound创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人愉快的/ pleased 满意的response相应反映--- responsible 负责的有责任的electricity电—electric电的—electrical 与电有关的—electronic 电子的V. 动词——形容词interest引起兴趣—interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的excite—exciting 令人激动的/ excited激动的 freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ frozen 冷冻的frighten—frightening 令人害怕的/ frightened害怕的forget—forgetful健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的 depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely很有可能发生的有希望的 realize意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的 follow—following 下面的 fill—full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable使人愉快的 change—changeable 多变的 act—active 积极的attract—attractive 吸引人的 die—dead 死的 widen拓宽—wide 宽的 live—alive活的VI. 前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能 tell—retell说—复述build—rebuild 建造—重建healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的honest—dishonest诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢male—female 男性—女性VII. 国名——国籍Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—ItalianFrance— French Germany—German (德国人复数German s)强化练习从句子成分角度完成下列习题：1. Thanksgiving is a ______ festival in the USA and Canada. (tradition)2. There were only a few _____ from the air-crash. (survive)3. After careful ____, the committee decided to recommend Mr. Smith for the post. (consider)4. Do you agree that it is important to make yourself _____? (understand)5. I’ve lived in Chongqing for several years and I’m now used to _______hot food. (eat)6. He has to check the _____ of a difficult word before he uses it. (spell)7. The businessman lost a _______ chance to make a big fortune. (gold)9. In some parts of this city, missing a bus means ______ for another hour. (wait)10. Her early ______ gave everyone a big surprise. （arrive）11. The little girl gave an ______ wonderful performance last night. （extreme）12. The more challenging the journey is, the ______ the young people will feel. （happy）13. There has not been a favorable ______ to your plan so far. （respond）14. After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)15. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far)16. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)17. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)18. It will ______ rain this afternoon, for the sky is so dark now. (impossible)19. Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)20.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)21. It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)22. There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )23. The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)24. There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)25. Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)26. It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)27. Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)28. Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)29. It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)30. It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)31. How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)32. They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)33. The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)34. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)35. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)36. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)37. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)38. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)39. The visitors are ________ students. (main)40. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)41. These modern machines work ____. (automatic)42. Actions speak _____ than words. (loud)43. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)44. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)45. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)46. The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)47. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)48. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)49. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)50. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)51. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )52. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )53. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)54. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)55. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)56. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)57. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)58. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)59. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)60. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)答案：1-5 traditional；survivors；consideration；understood；eating6-10 spelling；golden；experienced；waiting；arrival；11-15 extremely；happier；response；seats；further16-20 neighborhood；Generally；possibly；western；mice21-25 straight；success；fishermen；historical；engineers；26-30 minutes'；amusing；choosing；safer；hard31-35 physics；served；heat；across；carefully36-40 addition；choice；frightening；mainly；hardest41-45 automatically；louder；wonder；medicine；healthier46-50 less；owner；worse；relaxation；science51-55 chemical；invented；unforgettable；freezing55-60 expense；covered；covers；painter- paint-painting ；professor。
九年级英语词性转换知识点
九年级英语词性转换知识点词性转换是学习英语词汇的重要一环，它可以帮助我们更好地理解单词在句子中的用法和语言表达的意义。
在九年级英语学习中，词性转换知识点需要我们掌握和灵活运用的，下面将从名词、动词、形容词和副词四个方面，介绍九年级英语词性转换的知识点。
一、名词的转换名词是指表示人、事物、地点等概念的词语，它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。
1. 从名词转换为形容词：在名词后面加上形容词后缀，如-ful、-able等。
例如：名词：care（关怀）形容词：careful（关心的）2. 从名词转换为动词：在名词前面或后面加上动词前缀或后缀，如un-、dis-、-en等。
例如：名词：agree（同意）动词：disagree（不同意）3. 从名词转换为副词：在名词后面加上副词后缀-ly。
例如：名词：quick（快）副词：quickly（快速地）二、动词的转换动词是表示动作、状态或者存在的词语，它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。
1. 从动词转换为名词：在动词前面加上名词前缀或者后缀，如re-、-ion等。
例如：动词：help（帮助）名词：helper（帮助者）2. 从动词转换为形容词：在动词后面加上形容词后缀-able、-ing等。
例如：动词：interest（使感兴趣）形容词：interesting（有趣的）3. 从动词转换为副词：在动词后面加上副词后缀-ly。
例如：动词：quick（快）副词：quickly（快速地）三、形容词的转换形容词是用来描述名词的性质、特征和状态的词语，它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。
1. 从形容词转换为名词：在形容词前面加上名词前缀-ness、-ity等。
例如：形容词：happy（快乐的）名词：happiness（快乐）2. 从形容词转换为动词：在形容词前面加上动词前缀-ize、-en 等。
例如：形容词：modern（现代的）动词：modernize（使现代化）3. 从形容词转换为副词：在形容词后面加上副词后缀-ly。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的转化用法
初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的转化用法动词和副词在英语中是常用的词类，它们在句子中起到了重要的作用。
掌握动词和副词的转化用法，能够帮助我们更准确地使用英语并提高我们的写作水平。
本文将对初中英语中的动词和副词的转化用法进行详细的归纳和总结。
一、动词的转化用法动词的转化用法主要包括形容词化、副词化和名词化三种情况。
以下是具体的内容：1. 形容词化动词可以转化为形容词，用来修饰名词或代词，表示名词或代词的特征或状态。
例句：1) The excited students were talking and laughing loudly.（激动的学生们正在大声地交谈和笑着。
）2) She looked tired after a long day of work.（在一天的工作之后，她看起来很疲倦。
）2. 副词化动词可以转化为副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示动作的方式、程度或频率。
例句：1) He ran quickly to catch the bus.（他快速地跑去赶公共汽车。
）2) The food smells deliciously.（这食物闻起来很香。
）3. 名词化动词可以转化为名词，用来作为主语、宾语或表语，并表示一种行为、状态或概念。
例句：1) Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）2) I enjoy reading.（我喜欢阅读。
）二、副词的转化用法副词的转化用法主要包括形容词化和名词化两种情况。
以下是具体的内容：1. 形容词化副词可以转化为形容词，用来修饰名词或代词，表示名词或代词的特征或状态。
例句：1) She gave a friendly smile to everyone.（她对每个人都友好地微笑。
）2) We need to be careful when crossing the road.（过马路时我们需要小心。
）2. 名词化副词可以转化为名词，用来作为主语、宾语或表语，并表示一种行为、状态或概念。
英语翻译技巧中词性的转化策略分析
英语翻译技巧中词性的转化策略分析
翻译中词性的转化技巧是非常重要的一部分，因为不同语言对于词性的表达和使用方式有所不同。
下面是对于词性转化的策略分析。
1. 名词的转化策略：
名词在中文中往往通过添加前缀或后缀的方式来表示不同的含义。
在英文中，可以通过使用不同的动词或形容词来表达相同的含义。
中文中的“居民”可以翻译为“residents”或“inhabitants”，而中文中的“电力”可以翻译为“electric power”或“electricity”。
2. 动词的转化策略：
动词的转化策略主要包括动词形式的转换和结果的转换两个方面。
动词形式的转换包括时态、语态和体态的转换。
时态的转换比较简单，一般可以根据英文中的时态规则进行转换。
语态的转换主要是主动语态和被动语态的互换。
体态的转换则是指普通体和进行体之间的转换，可以根据上下文进行判断。
结果的转换是将中文中表达结果的动词转换为英文中表达结果的动词。
中文中的“做饭”可以翻译为“cook”，而中文中的“购物”可以翻译为“go shopping”。
3. 形容词的转化策略：
形容词的转化策略主要包括形容词性质的转换和程度的转换两个方面。
形容词性质的转换是指将中文中的形容词转换为英文中的形容词或副词。
程度的转换是指将中文中的程度词或形容词转换为英文中的形容词或副词。
中文中的“漂亮”可以翻译为“beautiful”，而中文中的“非常好”可以翻译为“very good”。
翻译中词性的转化需要根据上下文和语境进行判断，并根据对应的英文表达方式进行转化。
需要注意语法的正确性和句子的通顺性。
初一英语词形转换方法总结
初一英语词形转换方法总结词形转换是指在英语中，一个单词的词形可以根据上下文或需要而发生变化。
下面是一些常见的初一英语词形转换方法总结:1. 动词转化为名词：如果一个动词变成名词，通常是为了更好地描述某个状态或概念。
例如，“run”可以转化为“running”,表示“奔跑”的状态。
2. 名词转化为动词：如果一个名词转化为动词，通常是为了更好地描述某个动作或行为。
例如，“book”可以转化为“booked”,表示“预订”某个地方或事物。
3. 形容词转化为动词：如果一个形容词转化为动词，通常是为了更好地描述某个状态或行为。
例如，“happy”可以转化为“happily”,表示“快乐地”做什么。
4. 副词转化为动词：如果一个副词转化为动词，通常是为了更好地描述某个动作或行为。
例如，“quickly”可以转化为“quicklyed”,表示“迅速地”做什么。
5. 介词转化为动词：如果一个介词转化为动词，通常是为了更好地描述某个动作或行为。
例如，“in”可以转化为“invaded”,表示“入侵”某个地方或事物。
初一英语词形转换方法总结:1. 动词转化为名词：观察动词后面的宾语，如果有名词，就将其转化为名词。
例如，“run”可以转化为“running”。
2. 名词转化为动词：观察名词后面的动词，如果有动词，就将其转化为名词。
例如，“book”可以转化为“booked”。
3. 形容词转化为动词：观察形容词后面的动词，如果有动词，就将其转化为形容词。
例如，“happy”可以转化为“happily”。
4. 副词转化为动词：观察副词后面的动词，如果有动词，就将其转化为动词。
例如，“quickly”可以转化为“quicklyed”。
5. 介词转化为动词：观察介词后面的动词，如果有动词，就将其转化为动词。
例如，“in”可以转化为“invaded”。
中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解
中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解一、考点分析词性转换题是中考的必考题型。
词性转换要求学生根据具体的句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度以及对一些常用的词缀的使用。
词形转换是指同一词根派生出的名词、形容词、副词、动词以及反义词等词形的相互转换。
二、专题详解词性转换解题技巧强化解题策略：①仔细阅读题干，正确理解上下文。
②判断空白处应填哪种词性。
③根据所给词进行转化，使之变为相应的词。
④仔细检查，确定答案。
解题依据必定是从句子成分上来分析所填词的词性。
例如：名词多作主语或宾语，形容词多作定语或表语，动词作谓语等。
解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词；2. 副词修饰形容词；3. 名词修饰名词4. 前面是不定代词（some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no （nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等）所填词多为名词；5. 前面是助动词（be, have, has,do, does,shall, did,will, should, would），所填词多为动词；掌握词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则，尤其是常见的后缀变化。
根据所判断的词类，联想所填词可能出现的形式或可能搭配的后缀。
词性转换分类汇总I．形容词——副词quiet安静的 quick 快速的 slow慢的 beautiful美丽的 bright明亮的 careful仔细的 certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全real真的 recent最近的 main主要的 accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的 heavy大量angry生气的 hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky幸运的3、le结尾的，去e变ypossible可能 gentle轻柔的4、不变hard难的；努力地，猛烈地 fast 快early早 late 晚enough足够 straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加er、or、ress加erfarm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师 work 工作—工人 write 写—作家report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者 own 拥有—owner拥有者 paint画、粉刷---画家manage 经营—经理 record 记录—录音机加oract--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器加resswait—waitress女服务员 act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—add i tion 增加 collect—collection 收集 discuss—discussion讨论 decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物 invite—invitation 邀请 operate—operation手术 pollute—pollution 污染 review—revision 复习 solve—solution解答 organize—organization组织 locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议 protect---prote ction 保护3、加ingbegin—begi nn ing开始 build—building大楼 say—saying 谚语 paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲、言语 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 develop—development 发展 choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班 memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook 厨师save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力III. 名词——名词art艺术—artist画家 science—scientist 科学家city—citizen市民 custom—customer 顾客office—officer 官员 engine—engineer工程师 friend—friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人 business—businesswoman女商人library—librarian 图书管理员 law法律—lawyer律师IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare—careful 小心的 use—useful 有用的 help—helpful有帮助的 thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的 power—powerful 强大的 harm—harmful 有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy 多云的 rain—rainy 下雨的 wind—windy 有风的 snow—snowy 下雪的sun—su nn y 晴朗的 noise—noisy 吵闹的 health—healthy 健康的 fun—funny 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的3、名词后加lyfriend—friendly 友好的 love—lovely 可爱的 live—lively 活泼的4、形容词以al 结尾nation—national 国家的 education--educational 教育的 nature—natural 自然的tradition—traditional 传统的 medicine—medical 医药的 physics—physical 物理的chemistry—chemical 化学的 history—historical 历史的5、名词末尾的ce变成tdifference(s)—different 不同 importance—important 重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的 gold—golden金色的 (wool—woolen 羊毛的)7、名词以ness结尾kindness仁慈—kind仁慈的 illness病疾病--- ill有病的不健康的8、形容词后加ydifficult—difficulty 困难 honest—honesty诚实9、形容词后加domfree—freedom 自由 wise—wisdom 聪明10、其他danger—dangerous 危险的office—official 官方的、正式的fool傻瓜—foolish 愚蠢的west—western 西方的height高度— high高的 length长度—long 长的favour恩惠—favourite 最喜欢的 foreigner外国人—foreign 外国的 home家—homeless 无家可归的 expense费用—expensive 昂贵的 truth真相—true 真实的wound创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人愉快的/ pleased 满意的response相应反映--- responsible 负责的有责任的electricity电—electric电的—electrical 与电有关的—electronic 电子的V. 动词——形容词interest引起兴趣—interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的excite—exciting 令人激动的/ excited激动的 freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ frozen 冷冻的frighten—frightening 令人害怕的/ frightened害怕的forget—forgetful健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的 depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely很有可能发生的有希望的 realize意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的 follow—following 下面的 fill—full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable使人愉快的 change—changeable 多变的 act—active 积极的attract—attractive 吸引人的 die—dead 死的 widen拓宽—wide 宽的 live—alive活的VI. 前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能 tell—retell说—复述build—rebuild 建造—重建healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的honest—dishonest诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢male—female 男性—女性VII. 国名——国籍Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—BritishEngland—English Italy—ItalianFrance— French Germany—German (德国人复数German s)强化练习从句子成分角度完成下列习题：1. Thanksgiving is a ______ festival in the USA and Canada. (tradition)2. There were only a few _____ from the air-crash. (survive)3. After careful ____, the committee decided to recommend Mr. Smith for the post. (consider)4. Do you agree that it is important to make yourself _____? (understand)5. I’ve lived in Chongqing for several years and I’m now used to _______hot food. (eat)6. He has to check the _____ of a difficult word before he uses it. (spell)7. The businessman lost a _______ chance to make a big fortune. (gold)9. In some parts of this city, missing a bus means ______ for another hour. (wait)10. Her early ______ gave everyone a big surprise. （arrive）11. The little girl gave an ______ wonderful performance last night. （extreme）12. The more challenging the journey is, the ______ the young people will feel. （happy）13. There has not been a favorable ______ to your plan so far. （respond）14. After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)15. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far)16. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)17. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)18. It will ______ rain this afternoon, for the sky is so dark now. (impossible)19. Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)20.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)21. It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)22. There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )23. The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)24. There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)25. Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)26. It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)27. Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)28. Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)29. It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)30. It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)31. How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)32. They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (servi ce)33. The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)34. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)35. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)36. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)37. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)38. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)39. The visitors are ________ students. (main)40. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)41. These modern machines work ____. (automatic)42. Actions speak _____ than words. (loud)43. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)44. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)45. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)46. The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)47. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)48. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)49. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)50. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)51. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )52. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )53. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)54. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)55. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)56. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)57. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)58. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)59. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)60. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)答案：1-5 traditional；survivors；consideration；understood；eating6-10 spelling；golden；experienced；waiting；arrival；11-15 extremely；happier；response；seats；further16-20 neighborhood；Generally；possibly；western；mice21-25 straight；success；fishermen；historical；engineers；26-30 minutes'；amusing；choosing；safer；hard31-35 physics；served；heat；across；carefully36-40 addition；choice；frightening；mainly；hardest41-45 automatically；louder；wonder；medicine；healthier46-50 less；owner；worse；relaxation；science51-55 chemical；invented；unforgettable；freezing55-60 expense；covered；covers；painter- paint-painting ；professor。
词性转换归纳总结选修七
词性转换归纳总结选修七词性转换是语言学习中一个重要的技巧，它可以帮助我们灵活运用不同的词性来表达不同的意思。
在选修七的学习中，我们涉及了形容词、副词、动词、名词等不同的词性。
本文将针对这些词性进行归纳总结，以帮助大家更好地掌握词性转换的技巧。
一、形容词转换形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词性，常见的形容词转换有以下几种情况：1. 形容词变副词形容词可以通过在词尾加上-ly来转换为副词。
例如：- quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词）- careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）2. 形容词变名词形容词可以通过在词尾加上-ness或-ity来转换为名词。
例如：- happy（形容词）→ happiness（名词）- popular（形容词）→ popularity（名词）3. 形容词变动词形容词可以通过添加动词的词尾来转换为动词。
例如：- tired（形容词）→ tire（动词）- interested（形容词）→ interest（动词）二、副词转换副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词性，常见的副词转换有以下几种情况：1. 副词变形容词副词可以通过添加形容词的词尾来转换为形容词。
例如：- slowly（副词）→ slow（形容词）- beautifully（副词）→ beautiful（形容词）2. 副词变名词副词可以通过在词尾加上-ness或-ty来转换为名词。
例如：- quickly（副词）→ quickness（名词）- happily（副词）→ happiness（名词）三、动词转换动词是表达动作或状态的词性，常见的动词转换有以下几种情况：1. 动词变形容词动词可以通过在词尾加上-ing或-ed来转换为形容词。
例如：- interest（动词）→ interesting（形容词）- excite（动词）→ excited（形容词）2. 动词变名词动词可以通过在词尾加上-ing或-ment来转换为名词。
初中英语词性转换规律总结附学习方法
初中英语词性转换规律总结附学习方法词性转换是英语学习中的重要内容之一，主要是指名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的转换。
以下是初中英语词性转换的常见规律总结：1.名词转动词：可以通过加上动词的前缀或后缀来转换。
- 加前缀：表示开始、做其中一种动作或进行其中一种活动。
例如：end（名词）→extend（动词）- 加后缀：表示把事物加上或变成其中一种状态。
例如：hope（名词）→hopeful（形容词）、lesson（名词）→ lessen（动词）2.动词转名词：可以通过加上名词的后缀来转换。
- 加后缀：表示其中一种行为、状态或事物。
例如：enjoy（动词）→ enjoyment（名词）、read（动词）→ reader（名词）3. 形容词转副词：通常在形容词后加上-ly。
- 加后缀：表示程度或方式。
例如：quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词）、careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）4. 副词转形容词：在副词前加上very或更高级形容词。
- 加修饰词：表示强调程度。
例如：soon（副词）→very soon（形容词）、good（副词）→better（形容词）学习方法：1.多读多写：通过阅读和写作，积累词汇并学会词性之间的转换。
2.制作词性转换表格：将常见的词性转换规律整理成表格，方便记忆和查找。
3.多做练习：完成词性转换的练习题，提高应用能力。
4.注意词义变化：在词性转换过程中，要注意词义的变化，确保转换后的词语在上下文中使用正确。
总之，词性转换是一个积累和灵活运用的过程，需要多做练习，多积累常见的词性转换规律，以提高自己的语言运用能力。
英语语法学习巧记口诀总结6篇
英语语法学习巧记口诀总结6篇篇1一、时态口诀篇时态语法有玄机，巧记口诀更轻松。
现在进行时，进行时中用be加ving；过去进行时，进行时中加were或was；将来进行时，will加动词进行时；完成时口诀，完成时要看have或has。
过去完成时，过去完成要识得，had是标志；现在完成时，完成动作已完成，have是关键。
学习时态勿紧张，分清前后时刻准。
记忆要点多反复，循序渐进功自成。
二、词性转换篇词性转换有规律，词性变化有规律可循。
名词变形容词常带“ful”，动词变名词规则多，常带“ing”或名词化。
例如动词改为名词后的规则一般是动作加抽象变为抽象化概念表达的一种具体行为表现或者描述的过程。
形容词变为副词需灵活记忆。
动词不定式要看动词后跟着的是动词原形还是过去分词等来判断其词性变化形式。
记住规则举一反三。
多实践应用才是硬道理。
篇2一、巧记口诀导引语法篇章英语语法学起来并不难，遵循规律口诀练。
时态语态常关注，句型结构是关键。
动名词易混淆，习惯用法需分辨。
数格变化需牢记，固定搭配勿忽视。
倒装强调记要点，主谓一致别忽略。
唯有勤学加巧练，方可掌握语法全。
二、时态口诀详解记忆法英语语法时态多，巧记口诀记心中。
现在进行时表进行，过去时叙述已发生。
将来时态表未来，进行时变化不暂停。
完成时态表完成，完成时要把过程详。
常用情态莫忘掉，各种时态相辅助。
用心记住每种态，实战运用灵活用。
口诀详解：每种时态都有特定的标志词和构成方式，比如现在进行时中常出现的关键词是“正在进行的动作”，未来时态中的关键词是“即将要发生的动作”。
在学习中不断练习和理解每个时态的特定语境，再结合口诀辅助记忆。
这样能够更好地理解和运用英语的时态系统。
三、动词变化口诀记忆法篇3英语语法，纷繁复杂，想要掌握，确实不易。
然而，通过巧记口诀，我们可以更好地理解和记忆。
以下是一些常用的英语语法学习口诀，供大家参考。
一、时态篇1. 一般现在时：简单句，表经常，常用动词有“am”，“is”，“are”。
初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)
中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。
如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。
如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n（国籍）China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变，词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意：1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer 等。
初中英语之词性转换
实用文档文案大全模块十五：词性转换一、出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词✍动词、形容词动词、形容词✍名词动词✍形容词形容词✍动词形容词✍副词副词✍形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题实用文档文案大全三、词性转换表n.. act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitementextent, extension fall fear full fool fight fright gladness goodness greed happiness harm heat help height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitationvactacare change cheer clean clear collect correct complete endanger die differ excite extend fall fear full fool fight friharm heat helphesitathopehurry interest invite adj. active angry attentive back beautifulbusy careful changeable cheerful clean clear collective correct complete dangerousdead,dying,deadly differentexciting, excited extensive falling, fallen fearful full foolish fightingfrightful,frightened glad good greedy happy harmful hot helpfulhigh hesitant honest hopeful hungry hurriedinteresting,interested inviting adv. Active Angrily attentivelybackbeautifully busily carefullycheerfullyclearly collectively correctly completely dangerously deadly differently excitedly extensivelyfearfully fully foolishlyfrightfully gladly well greedily happily harmfully hotly helpfullyhighhesitantly honestly hopefully hungrily hurriedly interestedly invitingly v. add advise answer apologize arrive award begin breathe brush build call carry choose cook copy cost cough covecry dance decide discover discuss draw dream dress drink drop endenter excuse explain fail feel fish fly inform invent land laugh n. addition anvice answer apology arrival award beginning breathbrush building call carriage choice cooking copy cost cough covercrydance, dancing decision discovery discussion drawing dreamdress, dressing drink drop end entrance excuseexplaination failurefeelings fish, fishing flightinformation invention land laugh实用文档文案大全kindness last life loss love luck need opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage pride rain reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talk taste thanks tradition truth union usewelcome width wonder work worry wound enjolast live lost lovelneedopen passplease pollutposrain realize relax rounsavesituate sleep smile snow succeed surprise talk taste thantrust unite usewelcome widen wonder work worry wound joyfulkind, kindly lastliving, livellucky necessary open, opening past personalpleasant, pleased polluted possible postal proud rainy real relaxing, relaxant round sad safe silent situationalasleep, sleepy, sleepingsmiling snowy successfultalkative tasteful thankful traditional true united useful welcome widewonderful working worried wounded joyfully kind last livelyluckily necessarily openly pastpersonally pleasantlypossiblyproudlyreallyround,,aroundsafely silentlyasleep smilinglysuccessfullytastefully thankfully traditionally trulyusefullywidelywonderfullyworriedlymail matter mean meet notice operate organize paint pay perform plan point practise pronounce read recite record report return ring rob run say see sell serve step shop show sing smell smoke sound speak stay stop store study swim telephone typemail matter meaningmeet, meeting notice operation organization paint, painting pay performce plan point practicepronunciation reading recitation record report return ring robbery run, running sayingseeing,sight sale service stepshop, shopping showsinging,song smellsmoke, smoking sound speech stay store store studyswim, swimming telephone type实用文档文案大全【基础题】1.Li Ping is good at _________.( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3.Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years_________than I . (old) 4.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so_______ that all of us are ________ in it. (interest) 7. We are _________thankful for all your help.(true) 8.Our life today is much _________than before. (good) 9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve) puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. Don't play football in the street. The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry) 11.Did you enjoy___________at yesterday's party? (you) 12.What is the__________ of the parcel? (post)13.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour__________the flowers. (water) puters can work out problems far _______________than human beings. (quick) 15. Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old) 16.The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder) 17.Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)18.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard______________ with his father. (train) 19.Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit) 20.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose) 21.Have you received Mary's_____________? (invite)22.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two_____________of bread. (loaf) 23.We must not only think_____________.(we) 24.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet) 25.Today is his_______________ birthday. (eighty) 26.Tom can throw___________ than I (far)27.He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)28.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of______________.(relax)实用文档文案大全29.It is never too late to learn is a Chinese____________.(say)30.Don't believe her. I can __________say that she did not tell us the __________. (true) 31.It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy) 32.My deskmate look _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy) 33.How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck) 34.The old lady looked____________ at me. (angry) 35.Many animals are so______________ to us. (help)36.We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss) 37.Don't take it away. It is an___________ test paper.( correct) 38.The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)39.These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____well. (real) 40.My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health) 41. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany) 42.The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion) 43.All of you must hand in your____________ after class. (paper) 44.The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)45.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the________________. (heavy) 46.All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend) 47.I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change) 48.He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from______________. (German) 49.I know these____________ over there quite well. (fish ) 50.We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage) 51.Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)52.The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________. (quiet) 53.Please help ______________to the cake. (you)54.Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers_______________.( correct)【提高题】词性转换11. My little brother's ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )实用文档文案大全2. What's the weather like today? It's ______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn't know whether he was dead or _________. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ afterI bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive) 8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it's __________ (automatically) *9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman_________ in front of him.(disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai.(begin)7. What a ______ day we're having these days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical ) *9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear) *10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning) 词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You'd be more _____ next time, or you'll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose )实用文档文案大全7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry ) *9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city? ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don't know which pair to _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good for children's_______. （healthy）6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn't work properly. (heat)8. It's very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health) *9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy) *10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish) 词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _____ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high) *9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention) 词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of ________ children in Iraq are havinga hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless) *9. I wouldn't like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换8实用文档文案大全1. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became_____ .(home) 2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I'll come as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He'll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is _______ to Mary's birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and downstairs.(invent) 7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty's birthday party tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent) *9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy) *10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday.(enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinks it's too __________ (expense)5. I don't think I like ________________ food. It's not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze) 8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy) *10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright) 词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird________________ in that village. (fish)实用文档文案大全8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive) *10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________________ than usual. (excite)词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What's the _________________ place you've ever been to? (far)5. Let's study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish) *9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don't be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake. (favour) 8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)*9. It's _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the___________________ river. (freeze) 3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their ___________________ (friend) 4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten) 5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn't say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain) *8. It's about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)*9. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)*10. Have you __________ the problem with anyone? (discussion) 词性转换151. I'm very _________________. Let's take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I'm too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)实用文档文案大全4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool) 5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ and sometimes he forgets what school we're at. (forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very ___________ to us. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate) *10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)1. He will come to the library at_______ (one)2. Don't leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (open)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom? (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine? (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder? (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint) *9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______eating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him?4. Tom's ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE less ons. Here “P.E” means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn't ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this was a _______change. (physics) 8. This is really a _______trip. We're all_______ wi th it. (please)*9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint) *10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us great ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup”(please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is? (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power) *9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional) *10. The underground runs________ than the car (quick)实用文档文案大全1. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can't go as _______ as the underground. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the groundis all wet. (rainy)5. Students don't like ______ weather because they can't have P.E lesson in the ______. (rain)6. Many people don't ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ______don't know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was ________ moved by it. (real) 9. The new hospital is ___ (location) in one of the new estate.*10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and givea _______ answer. (quick) 2. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain) 3. What a fast ___________ Johnis! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6.Don't to him! (listening)7. It is a suitable ___ (locate) for the new post office. 8. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)*9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)*10. It hasn't _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn't ______ you were going to get ready for the picnic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___ (library), she is in charge of many books.6. Sometimes, to be a ___ (listen) is a good way.7. The horn is ___ (loudly) enough to be heard a mile off. 8. He has a great (lovely ) for knowledge and truth. *9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___ (lucky) and failed the examination.2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and four women. (library)3. I'm trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know wherehe is? (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)实用文档文案大全7. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine) 8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet)*9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good (lucky). B: Thank you.5. What is the purpose of your visit？(mainly)6. I like all music, but I'm interested in jazz. (main)7. Why don't you complain to the ? (manage)8. Why did the patient refuse to take the ? (medical) *9. He __ the company while his father was away. (manager)*10. We've had five________ and still haven't solved the problem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you me at the station?(meeting) B: Sorry, I won't.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passed the exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill. (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. –Why can't I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice) 6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation) 7. -What's your__________?--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a _______. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture)词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (national)6. Nancy can't go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety) 8. A Waiter's job is to __________ customers. (service)*9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national) *10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换26实用文档文案大全1. We've had a ______ to say that you've won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)3. Hello, don't stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop) *9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture) *10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves ________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. After half an hour's flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)4. The brave man took the child to the _________ (safe)5. The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great _________ on her teaching career. (succeed)6. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)7. “Your job is to __________ customers well, Please keep it in mind.”The manager told the waiters. (service)8. Children go to __________ schools after they leave elementary schools. (second)*9. Some famous __________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science) *10. The recorder needs four___________. (speak)词性转换281. Tony was _________ to fail in the maths exam. (sadly)2. With the policeman's help, the little girl got home _________ (save)3. Can you _________ this problem? (solution)4. Are you going to ________ at the meeting ? (speech)5. She kept her valuable jewellery in a _______ (save).6. The _______ of the restaurant was highly spoken of. (serve)7. I want to go __________ this evening. Would you join me? (shop)。
英语词性转换的技巧
英语词性转换的技巧一、名词变形容词 (n.- adj.)1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如：rainrainy, cloudcloudy, windwindy, snowsnowy等。
1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如：sunsunny, funfunny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。
例如：noisenoisy, iceicy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如：carecareful, thankthankful, helphelpful, useuseful, beautybeautiful等。
二、动词变名词(v.-n.)1.词形不变，词性改变。
例如：work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。
2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人'的名词。
例如：workworker, teachteacher, singsinger, jumpjumper, playplayer,learnlearner, visitvisitor, inventinventor等。
2学好英语的小窍门学习英语是随时随地的比如说买了一件新东西我都会对上面的包装或说明书仔细研究一番，当然不是在研究商品本身，是为了看上面的英语解释，想多几个地道的英语表达而已。
买了一瓶止咳露，从上面也学到不少东西。
比如说，有效期可以说成validity,规格可以说成specification，贮藏可以说成 storage，放在儿童接触的地方可以这样说keep out of the reach of children，等等等等。
这些东西都非常有用，虽然有时你看了一遍不一定记得，但当你下次再碰到它们的时候你的印象就会更加深入，久而久之便会记得。
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初中英语词性转换小结及英语学习方法01动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析02形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度03名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的04形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大05形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地提升孩子成绩的英语学习方法与习惯日常生活中随时随地练习1、将英语真正融入日常生活。