七下词组,句型,习题

七下词组、知识点归纳

第1单元

1. Where’s your pen pal/friend from? He’s from Japan.你的笔友来自哪里？他来自日本。

2. Where do you come from? I come from Yichang. 你来自哪里？我来自宜昌。

3. Where does he/she live? He/She lives in Paris. 他她住在哪里？他她住在巴黎。

4. What language does he/she speak? 他她讲什么语言？

He/She speaks English and a little French. 他她讲英语和一点法语。

5. What’s your favorite subject? Math.你最爱的学科是什么？数学。

6. I think (that) China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。

7. Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己的情况。

词组：pen pal 笔友be from/come from 来自speak English 说英语 a little +不可数名词一点 a little homework 一点家庭作业 a little water 一点水go to the movies 去看电影write to sb. 给某人写信on weekends 在周末tell sb. about sth. 把某事告诉某人too difficult 太难play sports/do sports 做运动live in +大地点live at +小地点live on the farm 住在农场live +地点副词(here/there) five years old 五岁大an action movie 一部动作片like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表示一种个人爱好）like to

do sth. 喜欢做某事（表示某次具体的动作）like sth. 喜欢某物like 也可作介词，意为“像”。look like 看起来像do like this 这样做

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事

想

完成

．你的笔友

．你讲什么

．你的父母

．我认为英

趣的语言。

5．请写信告诉我关于你们学校的情况。

第2单元

1、问路的三种方式：

①Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有家超市吗？

②Where’s the supermarket around here?超市在哪里？

③Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? 你能告诉我去超市的路吗？

2、There be句型：它是英语中常见的倒装句型。

●there be结构与have/has表示“有”时的区别：

have/has和There be虽然都表示“有”，但have/has表示“所属关系”，即归……所有，而There be则表示“存在关系”。如：There are a lot of animals in the zoo．（强调动物在动物园里。）Tom has a lot of dogs．（强调狗是汤姆的。）

●there be句型在下面四种句型中的句式：

A．肯定句：There is/are+主语+地点状语.

①There is a/an +单数可数名词+地点状语.

There is a dog in front of the house.

②There are +复数可数名词+地点状语.

There are some dogs in front of the house.

③There is +不可数名词+地点状语.

There is some milk in the glass.

④There be +主语+ doing sth. +地点状语. 如：

There is an old man sitting under the tree.

说明：There be中be随主语而变化，不管并列主语有几个，be 通常和最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。如：There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.

B．否定句：There isn’t/aren’t +主语+地点状语.

There isn’t a dog in front of the house.

There aren’t any dogs in front of the house.

C．一般疑问句：Is/Are there +主语+地点状语? Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.

Are there any apples on the apple tree? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

Is there a post office near the school? Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. D．特殊疑问句：How many +复数可数名词+are there +地点状语?

How much +不可数名词+is there +地点状语? How many students are there in your class?

How much milk is there in the bottle?

E．使用there be句型应注意的几个问题：

①there be句型中主语常是不确定的人或物，因此人称代词，专有名词或被物主代词，名词所有格，the，this，that等修饰的名词不能作主语。

②be随主语而变化，不管并列主语有几个，be通常和最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。