并列连词(高中)

连词1

(一)、概述：连词是连接单词、短语或句子（包括从句与分句）的词。连词是虚词，在句子中一般不重读，不能单独作句子成分。

(二)、连词的分类：并列连词&从属连词

1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, as well as, neither…nor等。

1）and: ①可以连接两个的词，多用于肯定句中。例如：He started to shout and sing.

②连接两个句子，表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。

2）both…and“不但…而且…；既…又…”，可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成分。

并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：Both New York and London have traffic problems.

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.

3）not only…but also“不但...而且”，是并列连词，可以连接两个词，也可连接两个句子。其中，but also中的also可以省略。

a.连接两个成分

not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成分，连接并列主语时，其谓语动词根据就近原则，与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。

例如：Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.

He can speak not only French but (also) English.

He not only had seen the film but also remembered what he had seen.

b.并列两个句子

not only…but also可以连接两个句子，not only位于句首时，not only后的句子要倒装。

例如：Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.

Not only was everything he had taken away, but his citizenship.

4) as well as 其连词作用，表示“同、和、也”等。在连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

例如：The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.

I have read his novels as well as his plays.

Tom as well as his parents likes reading.

5）neither…nor“既不…也不…”

连接主语时，谓语动词也依据就近原则。例如：Neither you nor I am wrong.

连接两个句子，当neither, nor放句首时，该句倒装。

例如：Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.

2.表选择关系的or, or else, either…or, otherwise等。

1) or “或”可以连接两个的词，多用于否定或者疑问句中。主语的人称、数不一致时, 动词随着接近的主语而变化。

例如：John or you are in Class Two.

He never smokes or drinks.

Will you have tea or coffee?

2）or else “否则”例如：Hurry up, or else we'll be late for the meeting.

3）otherwise “否则”例如：Let's begin, otherwise, we will fall behind.

4）either…or“或者…或者”连接主语时，谓语动词依据就近原则。

例如：Either my father or my brothers are coming.

3.表转折关系的but, while（而）, yet, however（然而）, not…but等。

例如：Learning the guitar isn't difficult ,but you have to practice.

She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact I was talking about my daughter.

He was in deep trouble, yet he didn't lose heart.

Rick was very successful. However, the last few years of his life were not happy ones. not…but“不是…而是”在连接主语时，谓语动词要按就近原则，与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：Not the manager but the workers are hoping to do that.

Not you but I am a teacher.

4.表因果关系的for, so, therefore等。

1) for表示原因，对前面的情况加以解释，有逗号把它和前面的分句分开。

例如：The shop was quite new, for it had opened only the week before.

2）so表示结果，意为“因此，所以，于是”。

例如：These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.

3）therefore意为“因此, 所以”，多放在分句或句子的前面。

例如：He broke the law ,therefore he was put into prison.

【并列连词过关检测】

一．选择题。

1. John plays basketball well,___________his favorite sport is badminton.

A. so

B. or

C. yet

D.for

2. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course.