高中英语特殊句式练习题复习过程
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
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第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含复习资料
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高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语〞,有时为了强调句子的某一局部,或者出于词汇用法、语法构造或修辞上的需要,将这种比拟固定的语序加以颠倒,就形成了倒装。
分为完全倒装,局部倒装与形式倒装。
一.完全倒装:谓语动词完全置于主语之前,主语为名词不为代词,谓语不用进展时。
1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。
如:here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.注:此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二.局部倒装:只把谓语的一局部〔助动词,情态动词或be动词〕置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语,意为“...也是如此〞。
They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为“...也不这样〞。
Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否认词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否认意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。
高中英语特殊句式练习
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高中英语特殊句式练习### 高中英语特殊句式练习#### 一、强调句1. 原句:He finished his homework.强调句:It was he who finished his homework.2. 原句:She found the lost child.强调句:It was the lost child that she found.3. 原句:We met the famous scientist yesterday.强调句:It was yesterday that we met the famous scientist.#### 二、虚拟语气1. 原句:If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.虚拟句:If I had enough money, I would have traveled around the world.2. 原句:She wishes she could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.虚拟句:She wished she could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.3. 原句:If he were not so busy, he would come to the party.虚拟句:If he were not so busy, he would have come to theparty.#### 三、倒装句1. 原句:Only after finishing his homework did he go to the library.倒装句:Not until he finished his homework did he go to the library.2. 原句:So hard did he work that he passed the exam.倒装句:Hardly did he work so that he passed the exam.3. 原句:Not only did he help me with my homework, but he also gave me some advice.倒装句:Not only did he help me with my homework, but also he gave me some advice.#### 四、省略句1. 原句:If you don’t mind, I’d like to sit here.省略句:Mind if I sit here?2. 原句:As he is a student, he should work hard.省略句:Being a student, he should work hard.3. 原句:If you are free, you can come with us.省略句:Free, you can come with us.#### 五、条件状语从句1. 原句:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.条件状语:Study hard and you will pass the exam.2. 原句:Unless you hurry, you will be late.条件状语:Hurry or you will be late.3. 原句:As long as you practice every day, you will improve your skills.条件状语:Practice every day and you will improve your skills.#### 六、原因状语从句1. 原句:Because he was tired, he went to bed early.原因状语:Tired, he went to bed early.2. 原句:Since you are not ready, we will have to leave without you.原因状语:Not ready, you will have to be left behind.3. 原句:As she was busy, she couldn’t join us.原因状语:Busy, she couldn’t join us.通过这些练习,学生可以更好地理解和掌握英语中的特殊句式,提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性。
11 特殊句式-2021年新高考英语二轮复习语法及题型大全 (含答案)
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特殊句式巧解特殊句式一、熟记句型结构,轻松确定答案常考的特殊句型都有一定的规律和句式结构,比如强调句基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who +其他”,其判断方法:若去掉It is/was和that/who之后,句子仍完整,则题干为强调句。
二、巧用还原法,化难为易对于一些特殊句型来说,一般情况下,考生可以把它还原为正常句型,如把倒装语序还原为正常语序,把省略句补全等,便能降低解题难度。
三、寻方法,求策略题型一、语法填空考法1考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句1.祈使句的4种句式①动词原形(+宾语+其他成分)②Be+表语,如:Be honest.③Let's/Let us do/not do sth.④祈使句+and/or+简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)2.感叹句的3种句式(常与宾语从句结合在一起考查)①What (+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语/系!②How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语/系!③How+形容词/副词+主语+系/谓语!3.记准状语从句2个省略条件状语从句如满足以下2个条件,从句的主语和be动词可省略。
①在when、while、whenever、till、as soon as、if、unless、as if、though、as等引导的状语从句中,从句谓语有be动词。
②主句主语与从句主语一致或从句主语是it。
考法2考查强调句和倒装句1.牢记强调句的3个句式①强调句型的基本构成:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分。
被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
②not ... until的强调句型:It is/was not until ...+that+其他部分。
③助动词do/does/did+动词原形,表“一定/务必”。
2.部分倒装的3个句式①表否定的短语:at no time、by no means、not until、not only等,置于句首,句子要用部分倒装语序。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题07 特殊句式 (复习思维导图+必备知识手册)
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专题07 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象,它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1. There be句型:其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示"存在"意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前,海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
专题12特殊句式高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试(新教材专用)
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专题12 特殊句式(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
Look,there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首,主语是名词而不是代词时,用完全倒装。
此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。
“If you die,who will get your money?” asked Holmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)为平衡句子结构,或使上下文衔接紧密,而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,引起倒装。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.在下列几种情况下,只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。
(1)little,never,not,seldom,neither,nor,hardly,rarely,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。
Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...,no sooner...than...,scarcely/hardly...when...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等句式中。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 专题四 第4讲 特殊句式
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第4讲特殊句式考点一感叹句、祈使句和强调句“What a beautiful garden!① How beautiful the red flowers are!①”The kids shouted.“Can we go into the garden,Mrs Green?”“Yes.But don’t pick or harm the flowers while appreciating them②. It was with great patience that the gardener grew them.③”“Yes,Mrs Green. Let’s explore the garden.②”①为感叹句,结构为:What (+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)或How+adj./ad v.+主语+谓语。
②为祈使句,结构为:Do sth./Don’t do sth.有时后面会加上“and/or+句子”。
③强调句结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。
1.强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。
该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
2.It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。
可用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句。
I do hope to receive your early reply.我真的希望早日收到你的回复。
Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office.在你离开办公室的时候,一定要记得锁门。
3.当被强调部分是人,且作主语时,可用who或that,其他情况下一律用that。
It was Tom who/that I came across in the library yesterday.昨天我在图书馆里遇见的是汤姆。
高中英语之特殊句式教案设计 含练习(含答案)
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特殊句式一、倒装“主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结构。
如果把谓语放在主语之前,该句就成倒装结构。
1、完全倒装:谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子,便(1) 在there be结构中There stands an old tree on the top of the hill.(2)在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语,如:here, there, now, then ,up , down ,in, out, away, off, in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且以名词作主语的句子Here comes the bus. Away flew the birds.Out went the children. Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【注意】主语是代词就不用倒装,即主谓语序不变。
Away ran the thief. Away he ran.2、部分倒装只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,叫部分倒装句。
(1) 否定词(hardly, seldom, never, rarely,in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, not only,,,but also, not until…)(2) 表示否定或者半否定意义的副词,介词短语,连词等置于句首。
否定副词never, nor,not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要倒装,不在句首则用正常语序。
Never have I seen such a performance.Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark.= I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.练一练1. Never in my wildest dreams ____B___ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine2. Only then ___D____ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize(3) so放在句首,So + adj. /adv…that,意为“如此……以至于……”后接表语或状语,再跟that从句,so后面的主句要倒装,而that引导的从句不倒装。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2
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2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2语法知识精讲专门句式一、考点梳理。
1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn't imagineD.couldn't I imagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序。
3.考查so/neither/nor doI类型的倒装形式【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A. So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does【答案】C【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。
表示“……也一样”时,so的后面要用倒装语序,故可排除选项B和D。
又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets),因此后面一句要用助动词does,不能用is。
因此答案选C。
【例】(2) If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A. he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时,neither后要接倒装语序,故选B。
高中英语复习第十讲 特殊句式
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2.感叹句 (1)what引导的感叹句 What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! ·What lovely children they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊!
(2)how引导的感叹句 How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! How+主语+谓语! ·How interesting a story it is! =What an interesting story it is! 这是多么有趣的一个故事啊!
6.如果需要强调谓语,应用助动词do, does或did。 ·The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设 法让他上了技术学校。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)
1.[2022·湖北襄阳四校联考]Although it was ten years ago
many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. 大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点,许多历史名人的石雕像矗立
在那里。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)
1.Between rows of trees
(stand) a new building, which is
1.答案与解析:How 考查感叹句。根据该句中的“attractive and inviting”以 及“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”结构可知,此处应用How来引导该感叹句。
2.答案与解析:not 句意:明天早起。如果不早起的话,你将会错过早班车。
在if so/not省略句式中,so/not指代上一句的内容,根据miss the early bus可知,设 空处是指“不早起”。
高中英语语法复习之特殊句式
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高中英语语法复习之特殊句式无需改动。
4.否定副词或短语位于句首时,句子需全部倒装。
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only did he fail the exam。
but he also lost his scholarship.5.表示条件的副词或短语位于句首时,句子需全部倒装。
Had I known the truth。
I XXX.二、部分倒装1.在祈使句中,助动词do/does/did可省略,但要保留原来的动词原形,主语需放在动词前。
Take your XXX。
please。
→ Do take your medicine。
please.2.在表示感叹的句子中,常用what/ how/so/ such引导句子,需将助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。
What a beautiful day it is!How kind of you to help me!So great was XXX.Such was the noise that we couldn't concentrate.C.强调句强调句是指在句子中通过特殊的语法结构来强调某一成分,使其更加突出。
1.强调句的结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分。
It was Tom who won the first prize.It XXX.2.强调句中被强调部分的形式:可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。
It was the best movie I have ever seen.It is only with hard work that you can achieve success.3.强调句的注意事项:强调句中的被强调部分通常放在句首或句末。
强调句中的谓语动词要与其主语保持一致。
强调句中的that/who可以省略,但要注意谓语动词的变化。
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题11 特殊句式(讲)(含解析)
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专题11 特殊句式从近几年高考试题来看,特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
命题的着重点在以下几个方面:1.考查倒装句式,特别注意以下三种情况:(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时,部分倒装。
(2)only位于句首修饰状语等,部分倒装。
(3)so/such...that句型中,so/such位于句首时,后面的主句倒装,that从句不倒装。
2.考查省略句的构成,尤其是以下四种情况:(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。
(2)状语从句省略为“连词+非谓语动词”形式,务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。
(3)不定式的省略。
(4)not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略。
3.考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。
近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象,加大了综合考查语法知识的力度,以下几个方面要引起高度重视:(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。
(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。
(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有:1.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。
如:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
高三英语教案:《特殊句式复习》教学设计
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高三英语教案:《特殊句式复习》教学设计本文题目:高三英语复习教案:特殊句式复习【备考策略】1.强调句型:句型结构形式:It is/was…that/who…be的时态:that/who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才用过去时。
判断方法:将(It is/was)...(that/who)…括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立,则是强调句型;若不成立,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
2.反意疑问句:形式:句子+简短的疑问(1)前面若有多个句子并列,则以最后一个句子为准;若前面部分为主从复合句,一般说来,以主句为准;但若宾语主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,feel,imagine,consider,guess等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
(2)前面句子含有must,can’t,may等表推测的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。
(3)句子是Let’s...时,后面用shall/shan’t we;前面部分是Let us…祈使句时,后面用will/won’t you。
(4)前面句子是I’m…时,后面用aren’t l;句子是I’m not…时,后面用am I。
(5)前面是感叹句时,后面跟感叹句的主、谓一致,但用否定形式。
(6)当主语是anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody时,疑问部分用复数形式。
否定、肯定形式:(1)一般说来,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相反;但当句子前有0h,Ah,so等语气词时,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相同。
(2)前面部分有否定词或半否定词时,后面部分用肯定形式;但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时,后面部分还是用否定形式。
3.祈使句:祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略;当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语you;否定式一般是在前面加Don’t。
高考语法复习:特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
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高考语法复习:特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习一、要点讲解1. 句型结构●陈述句式:It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who,强调物时只用that)●一般疑问句:Is/Was +it+...that/who...?●特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗?1)对主语进行强调:It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told meyesterday.2)对宾语进行强调: It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you toldme yesterday.3)对状语进行强调:It was not until you told me yesterday that I realize all mymistakes.●“do/does/did+动词原形”进行强调这种强调句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种,只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调,没有疑问和否定形式。
e.g. Do be careful next time, please.e.g. She did tell me about her address.●“not...until...”的强调句:It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.注意:强调句型与从句的区别:一般来说,如果把句中的It is/was 和that 去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整句子并且句意完整的就是强调句型。
高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 专题增分练 课时32 特殊句式(二)课件
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[针对训练]
在谓语动词前加 do 表示对动作的强调,and 连接两个并列谓语,其形式 应一致,故此处填 did。
答案:did
综合提升练
规范练
试题 解析
答案
[头脑风暴]
[针对训练]
8.So absorbed ________ he in the novel that he did not notice his father at door. 此处是 so...that...结构的倒装,be absorbed in...意为“沉浸在…… 中”,根据后面语境可知应用过去时态,故填 was。
答案:was
综合提升练
规范练
试题 解析
答案
[头脑风暴] 9.You and I could hardly work together, ________?
[针对训练]
陈述部分含有否定词 hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,主语是 you and I, 故本题填 could we。
答案:could we
综合提升练
规范练
试题 解析
答案
[头脑风暴] 10.Not ________ I came home last night did mum go to bed.
[针对训练]
由句子结构可知,本句运用了部分倒装结构,而 not until 位于句首时需 部分倒装,故填 until 符合句意。
答案:until
答案:that
综合提升练
规范练
试题 解析
答案
[头脑风暴] 4.Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
[针对训练]
“only+介词短语”位于句首时,句子用部分倒装,故填 can you。 答案:can you
特殊句式考查要点及应对策略(原卷版)2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考版)
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10 特殊句式考查要点及应对策略【考点精析】考点1祈使句祈使句表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下3种类型:1.行为动词原形+其他成分In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。
动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)Be careful to avoid being subjective and one-sided.切忌主观片面。
3.Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分Let Tom go there himself.让汤姆自己去那里。
祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never。
Don’t swim in the river.别在河里游泳。
Never answer the phone while driving.决不在开车时接电话。
考点2感叹句感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。
大多数感叹句是由what和how引导的,其句型结构为“What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”。
也有少量其他形式的感叹句,常见的有:感叹句What作定语,修饰名词,其感叹句句型结构:(1)What+a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:What an apple this is!(2)What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:What an interesting story it is!(3)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What honest children they are!What important water it is!感叹句How作状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词,其感叹句句型结构:(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!如:How beautiful the city is!How hard the workers are working!(2)How+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:How interesting a story it is!(3)How+主语+谓语!如:How time flies!考点3倒装1.部分倒装(1)将含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装。
高中特殊句式练习题及讲解
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高中特殊句式练习题及讲解1. 虚拟语气练习题:- 如果你昨天没有参加考试,你的父母会很生气。
- 要是他早一点到,他就能赶上火车了。
2. 强调句式练习题:- 正是在那个寒冷的冬夜,他找到了丢失的钱包。
- 正是她,而不是别人,解决了这个问题。
3. 倒装句式练习题:- 只有当你完成作业后,你才能去看电影。
- 直到天黑,他才意识到自己迷路了。
4. 省略句式练习题:- 我昨天去了图书馆,(我)借了几本书。
- 如果你明天有空,(你可以)来参加我们的聚会。
5. 条件状语从句练习题:- 如果你不努力学习,你就不会通过考试。
- 只要你愿意,你就可以加入我们的团队。
6. 让步状语从句练习题:- 尽管他很努力,但他还是没能通过考试。
- 即使他不在这里,我们也会按时完成工作。
7. 结果状语从句练习题:- 他跑得太快了,以至于没有人能追上他。
- 她工作得太辛苦了,最终病倒了。
8. 时间状语从句练习题:- 我一到达,就会给你打电话。
- 你一完成作业,就可以去玩。
9. 原因状语从句练习题:- 他之所以没有来,是因为他生病了。
- 我们之所以选择这个方案,是因为它成本最低。
10. 目的状语从句练习题:- 他努力学习,为了能考上好大学。
- 她每天练习钢琴,希望有朝一日能成为一名钢琴家。
讲解:- 虚拟语气通常用来表达假想或与现实相反的情况。
- 强调句式通过倒装、某些特定词语或结构来突出句子中的某个部分。
- 倒装句式将主语和助动词的位置颠倒,以强调或改变句子的自然语序。
- 省略句式在口语和非正式书面语中常用,省略一些显而易见的成分。
- 条件状语从句用来表达某个动作或状态发生的条件。
- 让步状语从句用来表达尽管有某种情况,但结果仍然不变。
- 结果状语从句用来表达某个动作或状态的结果。
- 时间状语从句用来说明动作发生的时间。
- 原因状语从句用来说明发生某个动作或状态的原因。
- 目的状语从句用来说明做某事的目的或意图。
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高中英语特殊句式练习题1.Word came ______ our duties would be changed.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when2.Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that3.A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which4.When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.A.asking B.to ask C.to be asked D.asked 5.It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.A.see B. had seen C.saw D.have seen7.After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been8.It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. thatB. untilC. thenD. so10.Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun.A. travelledB. travelsC. is travelingD. was traveling 12.The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me___to call that in Chinese.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. what13.—Dock doesn't know much about computers.—.A.So he didB.So does MaryC.Neither do ID.Nor will Mary 14.Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables.A. what cookingB. how cookingC. what to cookD. how to cook 15.Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study,if ______,will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year.A. continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 16.It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. as17.Don’t worry!There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time.A.which B.that C.where D.when18.Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be____popular.A. soB. asC. suchD. much19.--- Will you waste your time and money on that?--- Certainly ________.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no20.______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved.A. If you double your effortsB. To make some more effortsC. Some more effortsD. Making greater efforts21.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base22._______ good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.A. To makeB. MakingC. MakeD. Having made23.___________ the past, leaving the sadness behi nd, ___________ you’ll see the door of a new bright world open before you.A. Forget; andB. Forgetting; andC. Forget; /D. To forgetting; /24.—English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes, more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known25.So much progress _____ in the past few months that she now has no difficulty in making herself understood in English.A. did she makeB. has she madeC. she has madeD. she made 26.Rarely ________ such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. I have been hearing ofD. have I heard from27.Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns.A.have the soldiersB. the soldiersC. the soldiers didD. did the soldiers28.The Mekong River Commission has found no evidence ______ the dams on the upper reaches have an influence on the water flow downstream.A.which B.that C.where D.what 29._______ difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility _______our work will go down in history.A. Whatever; thatB. However; asC. Whatever; whichD. However; that30.The man put out the cigarette when _______ that smoking was not allowed on the train.A. remindingB. remindedC. to remindD. being reminded31._________ and I’ll get the work finished .A. Having one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour32.It was the first time I _______ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.A. goB. was goingC. had goneD. have gone33.--- Do you know our city at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. cameC. have comeD. had come34.Relax yourself every day,________ you'll be too tired to get good grades. A. and B. or C. for D. but35.It is the third time that he ____ abroad on business this year.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. go36.Her pronunciation is as good as, if ____than, her teacher's.A. no betterB. not betterC. no goodD. not good37.It is in Qingdao ______ you are going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of washing machine is produced.A. /; thatB. where; whichC. /; whereD. that; which38.——I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom.—— ________________.A. So did IB. So you didC. So do youD. I do so39.I don’t know the restaurant,but it is ____ to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked 40.Having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be damaging to the planet if ______.A. planned not carefullyB. not planning carefullyC. not planned carefullyD. not to be planned carefully 41.-- You ought to have given them some advice.--- , but who cared what I asked?A.I ought to B.So I ought C.So it was D.So I did 42.It was not until he saw his mom _________.A. did the little child stop cryingB. that the little child stopped cryingC. the little child stopped cryingD. when the little child stopped crying43.Not all the students obey the rules. Which of the following statement has the same meaning as it.A. None of the students obey the rules.B. All the students don’t obey the rules.C. No students obey the rulesD. All of the above参考答案1.A【解析】试题分析:句意:我们的关税将被改变的消息传来。