造船专业英语词汇
造船船体结构专业英语词汇
1. 总布置图(General Plan)2. 型线图(Line Plan)3. 结构节点图(Detail)4. 典型横剖面图(Typical Section Plan)5. 基本结构图(KeyConstruction)6. 肋骨型线图(Frame Line Plan)、7. 外板展开图(Expansion Plan)8. 分段结构图(Block)9. 舾装图样(Outfitting Drawing)10. 工艺图样(Production Drawing)11. 总长Loa (Length Overall)12. 设计水线长LWL (Length of design waterline)13. 垂线间长LPP(Length between perpendiculars)14. 纵剖面(Profile)15. 横剖面(Section)16. 水线面(Waterline Plan)17. 设计水线面---->水线18. 左舷(port)19. 右舷(starboard)20. 散货船(Bulk Carrier)21. 集装箱船（Container ship）22. 成品油船(Oil Tanker)23. 液化石油气船(LPG)24. 滚装船(roll-roll Vessel)25. 拖轮(Tugboat)26. 客船（Passenger ship）27. 渡船(Ferry)28. 双体客船(Twin-hull)29. 上层建筑Super structure30. 主船体Main Hull31. 中拱hogging32. 中垂sagging33. 横式骨架（Transversal system of framing）34. 纵骨架式（Longitudinal system of framing）35. 外板接缝：端接缝(Butt)36. 边接缝(Seam)37. 外板板列名称：–船底板（Bottom Plate）–平板龙骨（Plate Keel）(K列板)38. 舭列板（Bilge Strake）–舷侧外板（Side Plate）39. 舷顶列板（Sheer Strake）(K列板)40. 甲板板41. 上甲板（Upper Deck）、42. 下甲板（lower deck）43. 第二甲板（Second Deck）、44. 第三甲板(Third Deck)45. 平台甲板（Platform Deck）、46. 甲板边板（deck stringer）47. 舷弧（sheer）、48. 梁拱（camber）49. 船底结构50. 双底（double bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式51. 单底（single bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式52. 横骨架式单底53. 中内龙骨：center keelson54. 旁内龙骨：side keelson55. 肋板：floor56. 舭肘板：bilge bracket57. 流水孔：drain hole58. 纵骨架式单底59. 船底纵骨：bottom longitudinal60. 横骨架式双底61. 中底桁：bottom center girder62. 旁底桁：bottom side girder63. 内底板：inner bottom plate64. 主肋板：solid floor65. 水密肋板：watertight floor66. 框架肋板：bracket floor67. 人孔：manhole68. 减轻孔：lightening hole69. 单壳横骨架式舷侧结构70. 主肋骨：main frame71. 甲板间肋骨：tween-deck frame72. 强肋骨：web frame73. 中间肋骨：intermediate frame74. 舷侧纵桁：side stringer75. 纵骨架式舷侧结构76. 舷侧纵骨:side longitudinal77. 强肋骨：web frame78. 舷侧纵桁：side stringer79. 双底纵骨架式80. 内底纵骨：Inner bottom longitudinal81. 甲板结构82. 甲板纵骨：deck longitudinal83. 甲板纵桁：deck girder84. 强横梁：web beam85. 肘板：bracket86. 横梁：transversal87. 舱口纵桁：hatch side girder88. 梁肘板：beam knee89. 舱壁结构90. 舱壁（bulkhead）91. 横舱壁（transverse bulkhead）92. 纵舱壁（longitudinal bulkhead）93. 按结构形式分：平面舱壁（plane bulkhead）槽形舱壁（corrugated bulkhead）94. 平面舱壁95. 舱壁板（bulkhead plate）96. 垂直扶强材（vertical stiffener）97. 水平扶强材（horizontal stiffener）98. 水平桁（horizontal girder）99. 竖桁（vertical girder）100. 槽形舱壁（corrugated bulkhead）101. 首部结构名称102. 首尖舱（fore peak）首柱（stem），防撞舱壁（collision bulkhead）103. 强胸横梁（panting beam）制荡舱壁（wash bulkhead）锚链舱（chain locker）104. 尾部结构名称105. 尾尖舱（aft peak）尾柱（stern frame）扇形肋骨（斜肋骨cant frame）106. 斜横梁（cant beam）制荡舱壁（wash bulkhead）107. 上层建筑结构108. 上层建筑（superstructure）船楼:两侧伸出的两舷或距离舷边的距离小于船宽的4% 109. 甲板室（deck house）首楼（forecastle）110. 桥楼（bridge）尾楼（poop）111. 其它结构112. 支柱（pillar）机座结构舷墙（bulwark）113. 护舷材（fenderbeam）结构舭龙骨（bilge keelson）。
有关船舶的英文专业术语
“Maritime Terminology: Essential Vocabulary for Ships”1.Bow: The front part of the ship.2.Stern: The back part of the ship.3.Port: The left side of the ship when facing forward.4.Starboard: The right side of the ship when facing forward.5.Hull: The main body of the ship, excluding superstructure and machinery.6.Deck: The horizontal surface of a ship where people walk or work.7.Bridge: The navigational control center of the ship, usually located at the front.8.Bulkhead: A partition wall within the hull of the ship.9.Keel: The central structural member of the ship’s hull, running along the bottom.10.Rudder: A movable device used to steer the ship.11.Propeller: A rotating device that propels the ship through the water.12.Mast: A vertical structure on the ship that supports sails or antennas.13.Bilge: The lowest compartment on a ship’s hull, often prone to collecting water and otherliquids.14.Ballast: Weight added to a ship to improve stability or adjust draft.15.Cargo Hold: A space within the ship’s hull for storing cargo.16.Anchor: A heavy object deployed to keep the ship stationary.17.Windlass: A machine used for raising and lowering the anchor.18.Lifeboat: A small boat carried by a ship for use in emergencies.19.Buoy: A floating object used for navigation or marking hazards.20.Chart: A map used for navigation, showing water depths, landmarks, and other relevantinformation.These are just a few examples of the many specialized terms used in the maritime industry. Understanding these terms is essential for effective communication and safe operation aboard ships.。
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B 站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C 站INMARSAT C station电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NA VTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压V oltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
造船专业英语(非常全面)
造船专业英语晨读第一节船舶种类merchant ship商船transport ship运输船passenger ship客船passenger cargo ship客货船tourist ship旅游船oil tanker油船crude oil tanker原油油船product carrier成品油船liquified natural gas carrier,LNG液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier,LPG液化石油气船chemical tanker/chemical carrier化学品船refrigerated［cargo］carrier冷藏船cargo ship货船general cargo ship杂货船bulk cargo carrier散货船container ship集装箱船Ro/Ro ship滚装船special cargo vessel特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel多用途货船passenger ship客船ferry渡船barge驳船barge carrier载驳船auxiliary vessel辅助船tug拖船supply vessel供给船working ship工程船oceanographic research ship海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge起重船floating pile driver打桩船salvage ship打捞船buoy tender航标船cable layer布缆船survey ship［水道］测量船fire boat消防船ferry boat交通船icebreaking ship破冰船floating crane起重船dredger挖泥船fishing vessel渔船salvage救捞船hovercraft气垫船speedboat快艇naval ship/warship舰艇combatant ship/combat ship战斗舰艇surface combat ship水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier航空母舰cruiser巡洋舰destroyer驱逐舰frigate护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat护卫艇submarine chaser猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC鱼雷快艇special minesweeper破雷舰minesweeper扫雷舰艇minehunter猎雷舰艇minelayer布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts登陆战舰艇landing ship登陆舰landing craft登陆艇submarine潜［水］艇conventional submarine常规潜艇nuclear submarine核潜艇auxiliary ship辅助舰船underway replenishment ship航行补给船tender/supply ship/supply vessel供应船scout ship侦察船target craft靶船degaussing ship消磁船missile range instrumentation ship导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship医院船rescue ship防险救生船research ship试验船repair ship修理船training ship训练船torpedo recovery ship捞雷船fishery administration ship渔政船fishing vessel渔船whaler捕鲸船pusher,push boat推船harbor craft港务船oil skimmer/oil recovery ship浮油回收船pontoon趸船pleasure craft/refreshment boat游艇work boat工作艇firefighting ship消防船racing boat/runner boat赛艇sampan舢板sea going ship海船ocean going ship远洋船arctic vessel极区船coaster vessel沿海船channel ship,channel ferry海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel内河船displacement ship排水型船underwater ship全潜船semi submerged ship半潜船high performance craft高性能船planing boat,glider滑行艇air cushion vessel/hovercraft气垫船hydrofoil craft水翼艇small waterplane area twin hull/SWATH小水线面双体船power driven ship机动船steam ship,steamer蒸汽机船steam turbine ship汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship柴油机船gas turbine ship燃气轮机船nuclear powered ship核动力船electrically propelled ship电力推进船power sail ship/motor sailer机帆船non powered ship,non propelled ship非机动船sailer/sailing boat帆船propeller vessel螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship喷水推进船airjet propelled boat喷气推进船double hull ship双壳船flush deck ship平甲板船long forecastle ship长艏楼船long poop ship长艉楼船| amidships engined ship中机型船stern engined ship艉机型船steel ship钢船wooden vessel木船concrete ship水泥船light alloy ship轻合金船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/FRP ship玻璃钢船第二节船上职员crew船员captain(master)船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate)大副second officer or second mate二副third officer or third mate三副cadet见习生boatswain or bosun水手长seaman普通水手，海员engineer轮机员，工程师chief engineer轮机长(俗称大车，老轨) second engineer大管轮(俗称二车，二轨) third engineer二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster舵工mariner海员cook厨师baker面包师fireman生火工greaser加油工pumpman泵工wireman电线工chief cook大厨second cook二厨mechanic机工assistant engineer轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull主船体superstructure上层建筑upper deck上甲板bottom船底broadside舷侧deck甲板fore and aft首尾bulkhead舱壁watertight水密bilge舭部bow首部stern尾部second deck二层甲板（第二甲板）third deck三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck下甲板platform deck平台甲板masterhouse桅屋compass deck罗经甲板bridge deck驾驶甲板master deck船长甲板office deck高级船员甲板boat deck艇甲板crew deck船员甲板engine room机舱cargo hold货舱cargo hatch货舱口ballast tank压载舱deep tank深舱fuel oil tank燃油舱lubricating oil tank滑油舱fresh water tank淡水舱slop tank污油水舱caisson隔离空舱side shell外壳outboard girder外侧桁材floor plating实肋板centrieline girder船底中心桁材keel plating平板龙骨bottom longitudinal底部纵骨double bottom ballast space双层底压载舱bilge keel舭龙骨bilge plating舭部列板wing ballast space边压载舱side longitudinal舷侧纵骨side shell舷侧外板sheer strake舷顶列板deck stringer plate甲板边板deck longitudinal甲板纵骨deck plating甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse中间油舱甲板强横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket端肘板bracket toe肘板端部vertical web centre cargo tank中间油舱垂直腹板radius face plate折边面板cross tie对接接头longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal纵舱壁纵骨centre cargo tank中间油舱inner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal内纵壁纵骨hopper plating舭部斜板web plating腹板fited longitudinal connection纵向接头panel stiffener嵌入加强筋lug补板floor plating实肋板backing braket背面肘板bottom longitudinal底部纵骨Strength deck plating强甲板扳Stringer plate甲板边板Sheer strake舷弧列板Side shell plating舷侧外板Bilge plating舭部外板Bottom shell plating底部外板Keel plate平板龙骨Deck longitudinals甲板纵骨Deck girders甲板纵桁Sheer strake longitudinal舷弧纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead top strake纵舱壁顶部列板Bottom longitudinals底部纵骨Bottom girders底部桁材Bilge longitudinals舭部纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake纵舱壁底部列板Side shell longitudinals舷侧纵骨longitudinal bulkhead plating纵舱壁板Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals纵舱壁纵骨deck transverse centre tank中间舱甲板横梁deck transverse wing tank边舱甲板横梁transverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tank边压载舱防水壁板vertical web in wing ballast tank边压载舱的垂直桁材horizontal girder in wing ballast tank边压载舱水平桁forecastle艏楼poop艉楼engine casing机舱棚bridge桥楼superstructure上层建筑deck house甲板室conning tower指挥台passsage platform走道平台shelter风雨棚mast house桅屋deck甲板deck longitudinal甲板纵骨forecastle deck艏楼甲板cargo hold货舱Hatch cover舱口盖double bottom双层底frame框架storage room储藏间toolroom工具间transverse frame横向框架gangway ladder舷梯Stiffener entrace通道口pumproom泵房gangway天桥gangway(transverse)横向天桥gangway(longitudinal)纵向天桥shell plate外板bulwark舷墙double bottom双层底cover of access hole in deck甲板出入口盖inner bottom plate内底板chain lock锚链舱hawsepipe锚链筒wing tank边叶舱pump room泵房hatch coaming舱围starbside右port左dder斜梯foreward mast前桅杆main mast主桅杆bollard带缆桩deck backing甲板反顶store仓库windlass锚机Ballast tank压载水舱Fresh water tank淡水舱F.O.tank燃油舱L.O.tank滑油舱Heavy oil tank重油舱Top side tank顶边水舱Hopper side tank底边水舱Fore peak艏尖舱Aft peak艉尖舱staging脚手架main deck主甲板up deck上甲板lower deck下甲板capital deck船长甲板office deck船员甲板promenade deck游步甲板boat deck艇甲板compass deck罗经甲板sponson deck舷伸甲板funnel deck烟囱甲板platform deck平台甲板bulkhead deck舱壁甲板strength deck强力甲板weathertight deck风雨甲板weather deck露天甲板forecastle deck艏楼甲板poop deck艉楼甲板navigation deck驾驶甲板tween deck二层甲板monkey deck猴子甲板poop deck艉楼甲板cross deck中间甲板accommodation deck起居甲板bridge deck桥楼pipe管子hatch coaming cleat舱口围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup舱口围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer舱口围拉紧装置tools box工具箱rubber橡皮rubber channel橡皮槽water channel流水槽trackway of hatch coaming舱口围轨道mast桅杆bar for preventing管道护罩gusset pl菱形板pipe protect cover管道护罩stanchion立柱fairleader导缆孔support支撑grean克令吊tripping bracket防倾肘板antenna天线round bar圆钢bin围板truss构架hoisting sling吊环diagonal斜撑bulwark舷墙wheel滑轮bell mouth喇叭口sounding pipe测量管fire box消防箱soupport for pipe管道支撑winch equipment绞缆设备crane吊机lamp foundation灯架ele-box电箱funnel烟囱windlass起锚机/绞缆机man machine主机motor马达diesel machine柴油机boiler锅炉auxiliary machine辅机cargo crane起货机pump水泵radar雷达generator发电机ele-container电箱valve阀门blind闷头stainless screw不锈钢螺丝vent.cover通风帽net plate网板checkered plate花纹板boom吊杆mast house桅屋room head吊杆头box for oil input pipe滤油柜flange法兰vent pipe通风筒hawse pipe锚链筒watertight door水密门cook room's door厨房门eye plate眼板pipe管子rubber channel橡皮槽plat压板ear plat of chain铰链耳板roof plate顶板chain自制铰链shutter雨棚bulwark舷墙contral box控制箱winch foundation绞缆柱window百叶窗lifting ear吊耳hinge铰链hander拉手mast桅杆cover around gear齿轮罩壳foundation机座stanchion立柱compass bar压紧条watertight door水密门steel door钢制门bulwark door舷墙门screen door钢丝网门man hole道门gear box cover/NO.?齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box齿轮箱access coaming人孔围板access cover人孔盖板ladder梯子inclined ladder斜梯australia ladder大舱斜梯vertical ladder直梯accommadation ladder舷梯foot step钢制踏步embarkation ladder登船梯upper platform上平台lower platform下平台rounding unit回转装置asile走道pilot ladder引水梯handrail栏杆flagpole旗杆mast桅杆cargo derrick吊货杆anchor derrick吊锚杆derrick吊杆store crane货架吊antenna support天线架NO?crane?号克令吊fire sand box消防沙箱hose locker水龙带箱fire bucket shelp消防桶架fire axe消防斧架fire crow bar shelp消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box灭火器箱fire extinguisher shelp灭火器架setting基座plame generator焰火扑灭器fire box消防箱davit吊艇架NO.?davit?号吊艇架life-naft shelp救生阀架NO?life-naft shelp?号救生阀架life-belt shelp救生圈架pedestal fairlead导向滚轮setting基座lifeboat救生艇setting基座frame架control box控制箱distribution box配电箱light照明灯searchlight探照灯signal light信号灯navigational box航行灯mast head light桅灯side light舷灯stern light艉灯radar aerial雷达天线directional pinder aerial测向仪天线compass罗经cable support电缆槽支架lamp support灯座searchlight hole探照灯孔forecastle of light staff艉楼灯架cable box电缆箱extraction ventilation抽风头air damper调风门ventilating pence通风栅blower watertight cover通风机水密盖blower通风机air register调风装置setting基座vent cover风帽air hole透气孔bitt bollard带缆桩cable chock导缆钳fairlead导缆滚轮mooring hole导缆孔mooring cleat导缆羊角base基座rope hatch缆绳舱mooring winch锚机chain cable compresser止链器setting基座anchor windlass起锚机docking winch带缆绞车lube oil pump滑油泵air compressor空压机fire pump消防泵bilge pump舱底水泵ballast pump压载泵warping winch绞缆机engine casing机舱棚inside corridor内走廊outside corridor外走廊conning tower指挥台superstruture上层建筑swimming pool游泳池poop尾楼deck house甲板室chart room海图室storage room储藏室toilet卫生间meeting room会议室master room船长室chief officer room大副室second officer room二副室bow船头stern船尾ship's bottom船底bozrdside舷旁bulwark舷墙dock船坞bund码头seat&pin底座及销子part work另新工程packing renewed橡皮换新access hole工艺孔main mast主桅杆accommodation area生活区shell plate外板sealing bar密封条gasket密封垫fastening screw紧固螺钉trash rack护栅window hook窗钩forcing screw压紧螺丝hinge铰链pintle销轴impacted plate压圈riggle眉毛板door plate门板doorframe门框sealing channel plate密封槽板filling block垫块sealing bar密封条steel wire mesh钢丝网locking handle压紧把手hinge铰链handle拉手snap锁扣pintle销轴round window圆窗impacted plate压圈trash rack护栅plexiglass有机玻璃toughened glass钢化玻璃skylight scuttle天窗Access hole检查孔/工艺孔Accommodation ladder舷梯Accommodation生活区Access door道门Add grease加黄油Additional item加帐Additional weight配重After peak tank艉尖舱After peak bulkhead艉尖舱舱壁Ar pressure test空气压缩试验Aluminium铝Aluminium alloy铝合金Anchor锚Anchor chain锚链Anchorage锚地Angel bar角钢Arrange安排Asbestos cloth石棉布Australian ladder澳梯Baffle挡板Baffle plate挡水扁铁Ballast tank压载舱Batten压条Beam knee梁肘板Bell mouth喇叭口Bend弯头/弯曲Bending test弯曲试验Bent火弯Bent to round shape弯成圆形Bilge keel舭龙骨Bilge well污水井Bollard系船桩Bolt螺栓/插销Bottom plating船底板Bottom plug船底塞Bow thruster船艏侧推器Bracket肘板Breadth宽度Bridge deck驾驶台甲板Built up by welds堆焊Bulb bar球扁钢Bulb bow球鼻艏Bulkhead plate舱壁板Bulwark舷墙Bulwark plating舷墙板Butterfly bolt蝴蝶螺栓Butterfly bolt蝴蝶螺丝Butterfly clip蝴蝶夹Cabinet橱柜Cable chock导缆器Cable joint box电缆接线箱Cable stopper止链器Captain船长Carne克令吊Catcher groove集油槽Cell guide导轨Cement水泥Center girder中纵桁chain locker锚链舱chain pipe锚链管chalk tested粉笔试验channel bar槽钢check on spot现场定checkered plate花纹板chequer plate跳板chief engineer轮机长chief officer(mate)大副close work密闭舱室Coaming围板Coaming plate舱口围板Cofferdam隔离舱Collar补板Collar plate封板Compass deck罗经甲板Compression bar舱盖压条Compressor空压机Connect plate连接板And deck plansConstruction profile基本结构图Container集装箱Container socket箱脚Conversion work改装工程Copper铜Corbel piece支架Corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁Crack裂纹Crew船员Cut/refit割装Deck girder甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal甲板纵骨Deck plate甲板板Deformation变形Derusted敲锈/除锈Disassembled拆散/解体Dismantle/refit拆除/重装Dismantled拆除Double bottom双层底Double flanged双折边Doubling plate复板Drain water channer流水槽Drill hole钻孔Ear plate耳板Elbow弯头/弯管Engine control room机舱控制房Engine room机舱Erect hanging staging外挂跳板Eroded腐蚀Exhaust pipe排气管F.O.T燃油舱Fair up校正Fender护舷材Ferryboat交通船Fire brick火砖Fireplug消防栓Fireproof mesh防火网Fitter铁工Flange法兰Flanged折边Flat bar扁钢Floating dock浮船坞Floor plate底板Floor plate肋板Floor ring绑扎地令Footplate踏板Fore peak tank艏尖舱Forecastle艏楼Forecastle deck艏楼甲板Foremast前桅Foundation底座frame space肋距free up活络freeboard干舷fume exhaust tube排烟管funnel烟囱galvanized pipe镀锌管gangway过道/舷梯/跳板gasket衬垫/垫圈gasket垫圈general arrangement plan总布置图gloves手套glue胶水goose neck vent鹅颈式透气孔gooseneck鹅颈式grab buck抓斗grade等级grid plate格栅板grinding smooth打磨光顺guardrail栏杆handle手柄/把手handrail pipe扶手管hanging ear吊耳hatch beam舱口端横梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围hatch cover舱盖hawse pipe锚链筒hawser缆索/大缆heat insulation cotton隔热棉high fensile steel高强板hinge铰链hold ladder舱内梯hook吊钩hopper plate下斜坡板horizontal stiffener水平扶强材horn bolts喇叭螺丝hull船体hull construction船体结构hydraulic test水压试验ice belt抗冰列板inner bottom plating内底板input输入interim deck过渡甲板international single国际单箱箱座Jack千斤顶Knee肘板弯头Knee plate肘板Lamp base灯座Length长度Length between垂线间长Length overall总长Life raft救生阀Lifeboat救生艇Lightening hole减轻孔Limit breaket限位挡块Line tard线码Loadline mark载重水线标志Locksmith钳工Lofting放样Longitudinal纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁Loss of working time误工Lower reinforced plate下部加强板Lower side tank下边柜Lower structure下部结构Main deck主甲板Mainmast主桅Man hole door人孔盖Manhole人孔Manual说明书masthouse桅房measure测量measured recorded测量并记录miscellaneous混杂navigation light导航灯newly fabricate新做NO.1cargo hold第1货舱nut螺母oil tank油舱On floating dock work坞修工程out bottom plating外底板painting油漆pedestal基座pillar支柱Pin钉销pipe tard管码planned smooth刨光platform平台poop deck艉楼甲板position位置propeller螺旋桨provision crane供给起重机QA围紧螺丝QAC bolt seat围紧螺丝座radar雷达rail扶手reinforce加强reinforcing bar加强筋remove/refit拆装repair list修理单reposition重新配置representative代表re-welded补焊roller滚轮/滚筒roller cover滚筒盖round bar圆钢rubber channel止口边rubber channer胶条槽rubber corner胶条转角rubber fender胶条碰头rubber packing胶条rudder舵rudder plate舵叶rung踏步safety hook安全钩/保险钩sailor水手sampling取样screw螺丝钉scupper排水孔scuttle海底阀sea chest海底阀箱seamless pipe无缝钢管searchlight pedestal探照灯底座secure plate固定板shackle卸扣shaft轴shaft轴杆shaft sleeve轴套sheave滑轮shelf架子shell expansion plan外板展开图shell plate船壳板shell plating外板shim plate垫板ship supply船供ship-owner船东shutter百叶窗side girder旁桁材side longitudinal舷侧纵骨side plate侧板signature签名single curvature单曲sky work高空作业skylight天窗slope plate上斜坡板slot槽/开缝snap close锁扣spanner扳手square bar方钢stainless mesh不锈钢网stainless steel不锈钢stainless steel chain不锈钢链条stair楼梯steel wire钢丝sterm船艏stern船艉stern-frame艉柱stiffener扶强材stoper seat止动块studs螺栓super tanker超级油轮survey船检/勘查surveyor验船师swimming pool游泳池tail shaft艉轴T-bar T型材thickness厚度To carry out hose test舱盖冲水试验for H/C on completiontool工具total总数track轨道triangle plate三角板upper deck上甲板UT超声波试验V.T(vacuum test)真空试验valve rod阀杆v－beveled V型坡口vent cap透气帽/通风帽ventilation通风铜ventilator通风筒vert head透气帽vertical ladder直梯walkway走道warping winch绞缆机water baffle edge挡水边watertight door水密门web frame强肋骨web plate腹板welded焊接welding rod焊条windlass锚机wing tank边柜work in配合workshop车间第四节船厂职务及部门general manager总经理manager经理ship repair manager总管supervisor主管operation head作业长foreman领班safety department安管部material department材料部finance department财务部hull workshop船体车间electric&mechinery department机电车间power and equipment department动力设备部technology and quality department技术质量部business department经营部human resource department人力资源部special coating department特涂事业部docking workshop坞修车间administration department行政部production department工程部第五节各国船级社ABS美国船级社BV法国船级社CCS中国船级社DNV挪威船级社GL德国船级社IACS国际船级社协会HR希腊船级社KR韩国船级社LR英国劳氏船级社NK日本海事协会PRS波兰船级社RI意大利船级社RS俄罗斯船舶登记局IRS印度船级社IMO国际海事组织第六节工种及修理工具carpenter木工electrician电工fitter铁工repairer修理工welder焊工plumber铜工hydraulic hand pumps手动油压泵hydraulic jacks油压千金顶hydraulic press frame液压顶支架air grinders气动砂轮机air drill气动钻appers攻螺纹机files,saws气动锉，气动锯air millers气动刨铣机air wrenches气动扳手air hoists气动葫芦spring balances弹簧平衡器air chippers气凿scaling hammers除锈锤第七节Caution(告诫用语)Caution／Look out注意No smoking禁止吸烟Danger危险Poison有毒Exit／Way out出口Entrance进口No admittance禁止入内Keep off切勿靠近Keep out切勿入内Road closed止步(此路不通) Push推Pull拉Hands off勿动手Wet paint油漆未干Keep dry防止潮湿Keep in the sun置于阳光下Keep out of the sun勿露于阳光下Keep cool保持阴凉Fire gate火灾太平门Safety(安全用语)extinguisher灭火器fire hose消防水带fine罚款gas-mask防毒面具respirator呼吸器venerations中毒suffocation窒息oxygen depletion(lack of oxygen)缺氧explosion爆炸plump坠落receiving an electric shock触电accident事故safety standards安全标准general safety rules安全通则life saving and fire fighting equipments救生和灭火设备enclosed spaces密闭空间oxygen deficiency缺氧toxic vapors毒气第八节基础会话1.Good morning.早上好2.Good afternoon.下午好3.Good evening.晚上好4.How are you?你好吗？5.Fine,thank you.好，谢谢。
造船专业英语词汇资料
shell plate 船外板bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜-钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁-2-deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 首肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨F.S(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨-3-shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all – welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱-4-造船部分HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆deck 甲板accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板-5-root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接接头T – joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat – affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line) 熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度-6-muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi – automatic welding 半自动焊argon – arc welding 氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy – acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas cutting 气割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续焊spot welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊fillet welding 角焊lap welding 搭接焊re – welding 返修焊repair welding 补焊tack welding 定位焊back sealing welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing (overlaying) 堆焊plug welding 塞焊slot welding 槽焊cosmetic welding 盖面焊-7-foreword welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊back step welding 分段退焊block welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度gas flow rate 气体流量wire extending 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性positive electrode` 正极、阳极negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热post – heat 后热preheat temperature 预热温度post – heat temperature 后热温度inter – pass temperature 层间温度post – weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击8-emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱fore peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖water – tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather – tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手Welding 二、焊接groove 坡口singe groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I形坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groove V形坡口single u groove U形坡口double v groove X形坡口（双面V形口）double bevel groove K形坡口（双面科坡口）single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部-5- single – pass welding 单道焊multi – pass welding 多道焊multi – layer welding 多层焊consumables 焊接材料electrode 焊条coating 焊条药皮acid electrode 酸性焊条basic electrode 碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条gravity electrode 重力焊条flux 焊剂fused flux 熔炼焊剂sintered flux 烧结焊剂wire 焊丝flux – cored wire 药芯焊丝shielded gas 保护气体flux backing 焊剂垫gravity electrode 重力焊条flux – hopper 焊剂漏斗flow meter 流量计dryer 干燥箱wire reel 焊丝盘Cu – cooling plate 铜冷却板copper shoe 铜滑块cutting 切割welding bench 焊接工作台positioner 焊接变位机wire feeder 送丝机构traveler 行走机构welding shop 焊接车间-10-run – on tab (end tab) 引弧板run – off tab (end tab) 引出板strong – back 定位板welding backing 焊接衬垫chipping hammer 敲渣锤helmet 面罩welding glove 焊工手套electrode holder 焊钳welding gun 焊枪tip 导电嘴nozzle 喷嘴torch 焊炬welding defect 焊接缺陷incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未熔合slag 渣slag (slag inclusion) 夹渣inclusion 夹杂物blowhole 气孔wormhole 条虫状气孔porosity 密集气孔pinhole 针尖状气孔fish eye (flake) 白点kerf 切口undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤pit 凹坑burn through 烧穿incomplete filled groove 未焊满back chipping 清根slag removal 清渣-11-weld fume 焊接烟尘eye – flash 电光性眼炎weldability 焊接性carbon equivalent 碳当量incomplete filled groove 未焊满weld crack 焊接裂纹hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen – induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑裂纹root crack 根部裂纹reheat crack 再热裂纹heat – effected zone crack 热影响区裂纹intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹transverse crack 横裂纹longitudinal crack 纵裂纹toe crack 焊趾裂纹mechanical property test 机械性能试验test piece 试板specimen 试样side bend 侧弯bending 弯曲transverse tensile 横向拉伸macro –etching specimen 宏观试样micro –examination specimen 微观试样fracture test 破断试验crack test 抗裂试验brittle fracture 脆性断裂plastic fracture 塑性断裂-12-full penetration welding 全焊透weld – pool 熔池penetration 熔深arc length 弧长spray transfer 喷射过渡short circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 焊滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire – feed system 等速送丝alternate wire – feed system 变速送丝static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性weld ability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构bead 焊道layer 焊层straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of welding 焊接位置flat position welding 平焊horizontal position welding 横焊vertical position welding 立焊overhead position welding 仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊welding by both side 双面焊-9-ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room 一、机舱设备Main engine (M.E) 主机The Sump Tank of M.E 主机油底壳Fly Wheel of M.E 主机飞轮Piston 活塞Generator engine (G.E) 发电机Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Auxiliary Engine (A.E) 辅机Boiler 锅炉The Composite Boiler 组合锅炉The Safety Valve of Boiler 锅炉安全伐Oil Burner Unit 燃烧器Water Level Gauge 水位表Water Level Controller 水位控制器Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve 过理蒸汽调节伐Steerage 舵机Steering Room 舵机间Steering – gear 舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant 手操舵装置Oil Cylinder 油缸Pilot Power Unit 反馈装置Rudder 舵Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder carrier 上舵承Rudder pintle 舵销Bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套Sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承Bush for rudder pintle 舵销衬套Sleeve for rudder pintle 舵销轴套-14-Rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座Pintle bearing 舵销承座Rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座Retaining ring 挡圈Tiller 舵柄The angle of rudder 舵角Air compressor 空压机Main Air Compressor 主空压机Emergency Air Compressor 应急空压机Main Air Reservoir (Bottle) 主空气瓶Emergency Air Reservoir (Bottle) 应急空气瓶Control Air Reservoir (Bottle) 控制空气瓶Air dryer 空气干燥器Oil purifier (separator) 分油机Fuel Oil Purifier 燃油分油机Diesel Oil Purifier 柴油分油机Lubricate Oil Purifier 滑油分油机Sludge discharge 排渣Fresh water generator 制淡装置Incinerator 焚烧炉Oily water separator 油水分离器Sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器Atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器Cascade and inspection (Hot Well) 热水井The automatic back –flash 滑油自清滤器lubricating oil filter 润滑油过滤器Fuel oil unit 燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of M.E 主机燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元Viscosity Controller 粘度计Pump 泵-15-Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump 主机滑油泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump 主机缸套水泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water 主机缸套水预热泵Preheating Pump 预热泵Main Engine Sea Water Pump 主机海水泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump 主机燃油供给泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump 主机燃油增压泵Main Engine Cross head Pump 主机十字头油泵Generator Engine Sea Water Pump 辅机海水泵Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling 辅机缸套水泵Water Pump 水泵Feed Water Pump of Boiler 锅炉给水泵Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler 锅炉燃油泵Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier 分油机供给泵Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator 制淡海水泵Ballast Pump 压载泵Bilge and Fire Pump 舱底消防泵Bilge Water Pump 舱底水泵Sludge Oil Pump 油渣泵Diesel Oil Transport Pump 柴油输送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pump 燃油输送泵Cylinder Oil Transport Pump 汽缸油输送泵Fresh Water Transport Pump 淡水输送泵Hot Water circulating Pump 热水循环泵Drinking Water Pump 饮水日用泵Bilge, Fire and G.S Pump 舱底消防总用泵Sprinkling Pump 喷淋泵Heeling Pump 横倾泵Harbor Sea Water Pump 停泊海水泵-16-welding residual stress 焊接残余应力stress relieving 消除应力welding deformation 焊接变形angular distortion 角变形visual examination 外观检查non – destruction testing (N.D.T) 无损探伤ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤radiographic inspection (X – ray inspection) 射线探伤(X光探伤)magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤penetrate inspection 渗透探伤weld – pool 熔池weld source 焊机(焊接电源) welding process 焊接方法welding technology 焊接工艺welding operation 焊接操作welding sequence 焊接顺序direction of welding 焊接方向常用缩语：EGW 气电立焊FCAW 药芯电弧焊GMAW 实心电弧焊FCB 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊SMAW 手工电弧焊SAW 埋弧自动焊TIG 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG 活性气体保护焊SMAC 手工电弧切割-13-All kinds of pipes 三、各种管系系统Lubricating Oil Piping System 滑油系统Fuel Oil Piping System 燃油系统Sea Water Piping System 海水系统Cylinder Cooling Water Piping System 缸套水系统Start Air Piping System 启动空气系统Control Air Piping System 控制空气系统Exhaust Piping System 排气系统Daily Water Piping System 日用供水系统Steam Piping System 蒸汽系统Feed Water and Condensate of 锅炉给水和凝水系统Boiler Piping System 加热管系统Fuel Oil Purified piping System燃油净油系统Fuel Oil Transport Piping System 燃油输送系统Lubricating Oil Purified Piping System 滑油净油系统Lubricating Oil Transport Piping System 滑油输送系统Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System 舱底压载系统Instructions 四、仪表类Pressure gauge 压力表Vacuum gauge 真空表Thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表Distant survey gauge 遥测表Level switch 液位器Sensor 传感器Others 五、其它Fan 风机Anti – Foul STM Plant 防海生物装置Air Foam Tank 泡沫柜-18-Middle Shaft 中间轴Propeller Shaft 尾轴Propeller 螺旋桨Steady Bearing 中间轴承Foam Fire Extinguisher 泡沫灭火机Sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置Main Switch Board 主配电板Engine Room Control Console 机舱集控台Engine Control Room 集控室Vise (=Vice) 台虎钳Bronze Close Valve 青铜截止阀Bronze Check Valve 青铜截止止回阀Cast iron Stop Valve 铸铁截止阀Cast iron Check and Stop Valve 铸铁截止止回阀Adjustable valve 调节阀Relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀Reducing valve 减压阀Material 六、材料Pipe 管子Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube) 无缝钢管Purple Copper Pipe 紫铜管Iron Flange 铁法兰Copper Flange 铜法兰Blind – Flange 盲板法兰Bolt 螺丝（螺栓）Stud 双头螺丝Nut 螺帽（螺母）Stainless Steel Bolt 不锈钢螺丝Gasket 垫片（床）Gum Gasket 橡皮床-19-Paper Foil Gasket 纸基金箔衬垫Purple Copper Gasket 紫铜衬垫Black Lead Gasket 石墨衬垫Feeler gauge 测隙规，塞尺Clamp 夹钳Paint 油漆Spare Parts 备件Produce tool 七、生产工具Drawing 图纸Adjustable Spanner 活络扳手Ring Spanner 令司扳（梅花扳）Open – ender Spanner 开口扳Pipe Wrench 管子钳Chisel 凿子Hammer 榔头File 锉刀Screwdriver 螺丝刀Paint roller 油漆滚筒Paint brush 油漆刷子Hacksaw 钢锯Socket spanner 套筒扳手Torch 手电筒Driller 钻头Asbestos 石棉布Handrail 护栏Spare备件Batten 压条Gouging 碳刨Grinding 打磨Scrap steel 废钢-20-All kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜Diesel Oil Daily tank 柴油日用柜Diesel Oil Setting Tank 柴油澄清舱Fuel Oil Daily Tank 燃油日用柜Fuel Oil Setting Tank 燃油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Setting Tank 滑油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Store Tank 滑油储藏舱Lubricating Oil Circulating Tank 滑油循环舱Fuel Oil Overflow Tank 燃油溢油舱Fuel Oil Sludge Tank 燃油油渣舱Fuel Oil deep Tank 燃油深舱Lubricating dirty Oil Tank 滑油污油舱Lubricating Oil Overflow Tank 滑油溢油舱Lubricating Oil Sludge Tank 滑油油渣舱M.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱Fresh Water Pressure Tank 淡水压力柜Hot Water Pressure Tank 热水压力柜Drinking Water Pressure Tank 饮水压力柜Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱Drinking Water Tank 饮水舱Boiler Water Tank 锅炉水舱Purify Operating Water Tank 分油机工作水箱Cylinder Oil Daily Tank 汽缸油日用柜Gravity tank of Tube Oil 尾管滑油重力柜Exhaust Seal Water Tank 排气水封箱Distilling Water Tank 蒸馏水舱Bilge Well 污水井-17-ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus (-) bar 汇流排bus – tie – in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe (conduit) 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器Charging & discharging board 充放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片-22-clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈Cold store calling 冷库呼叫Communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去耦desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号Digital select – call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct – on – line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘-23-display 显示Distress message controller 遇险信息控制器Doppler speed log 多普勒记程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关Duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫Earth 接地earth bar 接地排Echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极Emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating 应急示位标Radio beacon (EPIRB) 无线电导航台emergence stop 应急停Emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板Engine alarm 机器报警Engine control console (ECC) 集控台Engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统Enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈Feeder panel 馈电屏-24-ELECTRIC PART 电气部分2182 KHz watch receiver 2182千赫值班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器Alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading – in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调谐器arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的Auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪Auto pilot 自动舵Automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪Automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 电压自动调节器Automation system 自动化系统Ballast control console 压载控制台-21-illumination 照明incandescent light 白炽灯indicator 指示器INMARSAT B station 卫通B站INMARSAT C station 卫通C站input/output 输入/输出install 安装instrument 仪表insulating tape 绝缘胶带insulation 绝缘interface 接口，界面interlock 连锁interrupt 中断inverter 逆变器junction box 接线盒keyboard 键盘lamp 灯泡level switch 液位开关level transmitter 液位传感器light 灯light column 灯柱Lighting distribution box 照明分电箱Lighting system 照明系统lightning arrester 避雷针limit switch 限位开关link 连接load 负载Loran receiver 劳兰收信机Magnetic compass 磁罗经main engine electronic governor 主机电子调速器main engine power & torque unit 主机功率、扭力仪-26-main engine remote control system 主机遥控系统main engine revolution meter 主机转速表main engine safety system 主机安全系统main engine turbo – charger speed meter 主机增压器转速表Main switchboard (MSB) 主配电板manual 手动、手册mark 标记mast light 桅灯Master & slave clock 母子钟matching box 匹配箱measure 测量megohmmeter 兆欧表meter 仪表microphone 话筒mirror light 镜向灯monitor 监视器morse key 莫斯键motor 电动机moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) 塑壳断路器multimeter 万用表name plate 铭牌Narrow – band direct printer (NBDP) 窄频直接打印机Navigation light 航行灯Navigation system 导航系统Navigation watch console (NWC) 航行监控台NAVTEX receiver 航行警告收信机negative 负极network 网络nominal value 标称值normally closed (NC) 常闭normally open (NO) 常开-27-not under command light 失控灯ohm gauge (= ohmmeter) 欧姆表Omega receiver 奥米加收信机order printer 车钟记录仪oscilloscope 示波器over current 过电流overload 过载panama canal steering light 巴拿马运河操舵灯parallel 并联、并车phase 相photo resister 光敏电阻pick up 测速传感器plug 插头port light 左舷灯portable telephone 便携电话positive 正极power 功率、电源Power distribution box 电力分电箱Powerfactor 功率因素preferential trip 优先卸载pressure switch 压力开关pressure transmitter 压力传感器Primary system 一次系统printer 打印机program 程序propeller warning light 螺旋桨警告灯Public addressor 广播pulse 脉冲push button 按钮Radar 雷达radar transponder 雷达应答器-28-filter 滤波器fire alarm repeater 火警复示器Fire damper control unit 防火风闸控制单元Fire detecting box 火警检测箱flame detector 火焰探头flash light 闪光灯float charge 浮充电flood light 强光灯flow chart 流程图flow switch 流量开关fluorescent light 荧光灯Fog horn 雾笛Frequency 频率fuse 熔丝gasket 填料General alarm 通用报警Generator 发电机Generator panel 发电机屏gong （铜）锣、钟GPS navigator 全球卫星定位导航group alarm light pillar 组合灯板Group starter panel 组合启动屏Gyro compass 电罗经halogen light 卤素灯handset 听筒hardware 硬件heading 航向heat detector 感温探头holder 底座horn 电笛，喇叭hospital calling 病房呼叫-25-Signal light 信号灯Single side band (SSB) transceiver 单边带收发机siren 电笛slow down 慢车smoke detecting & alarm box 烟气探测报警箱smoke detector 感烟探头socket 插座software 软件soldering iron 电烙铁solenoid valve 电磁阀sound off 消音sound power telephone 声力电话space heater 空间加热器spanner 扳手speaker 喇叭spliter 分配器starboard light 右舷灯start 起动starter 起动器stern light 艉灯stop 停止suez canal stern light 苏伊士运河艉灯supporter 支撑物switch 开关switch off (turn off) 打开switch on (turn on) 关闭Synchronizing panel 同步屏synchronoscope 同步表tachometer 转速表tape recorder 录音机telegraph 电视-30-temperature switch 温度开关temperature transmitter 温度传感器terminal 接线柱terminal board 接线板test 试验test pen 验电笔test procedure 试验程序thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thermostat 恒温器touch panel 触摸屏trackball 轨迹球transceiver 收发机transducer 传感器Transformer 变压器Trip 脱扣under voltage 欠电压uninterrupted power source (UPS) 不中断电源unload 卸载VHF telephone 超高频visual 视觉的voltage 电压voltmeter 电压表wall light 壁灯watt 瓦特waveguide 波导weather fax receiver 气象传真收信机Wheel house control console (WHC) 驾控台Wind speed & direction indicator 风速风向仪winding 绕组Window wiper 刮雨器-31-OUTFITTING PART 船装部分Material 一、材料square bar 方钢round steel 圆钢angle bar 角钢v – iron 槽钢bulb bar 球扁钢flat iron 扁铁flat bar 扁钢stainless steel 不锈钢bronze 青铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金Hatch cover equipment 二、舱盖设备hatch cover 舱盖板steel structure hatch 舱盖结构hatch coaming 舱口围endhinge unit 端铰链cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置end securing device 端部止动装置middle hinge 中间铰链support of end – arm 端铰链底座snaplock 弹簧锁、下开式压紧器drain valve 排水阀hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置cleat 压紧器air plug 通气塞-32-radio 收音机Radio direction finder 无线电测向仪Radio system 无线电系统random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器rated power 额定功率rating 额定reactive current 无功电流receptacle 插座recorder 录音机、记录仪rectifier 整流器relay 继电器reset 复位resistance 电阻reverse power 逆功率rotating light 旋转灯rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器running lamp 运转灯screen 屏幕、屏蔽screwdriver 螺丝刀search light 搜索灯Secondary system 二次系统series 串联shield 屏蔽ship name light 船名灯shore connection box 岸电箱short circuit 短路show 展示、给……看shunt trip 分励脱扣shut down 停车sing 签字signal acquisition unit 信号集合箱-29-oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板rubber cover 橡皮盖圈Anchor 三、锚设备speke anchor 斯贝克锚hall’s anchor 霍尔锚high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor fluke 锚爪anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock 锚杆anchor crown 锚冠anchor arm 锚臂bolster 锚眼圈、锚台hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管chain fix 掣（止）锚索chain stopper 掣（止）链器windlass 锚绞机windlass seat 锚机底座operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台chain sliding 螺旋弃链器anchor chain 锚链joining link 链接链环anchor shackle 锚卸扣end shackle 末端卸扣Kenter shackle 肯特卸扣buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣swivel link 转环-34-end link 末端链环stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环stud common link （有档）普通链环start part 首端链节middle part 中间链节end part 末端链节link chain 链节链环taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣锥销Crane/davit 四、吊deck crane 甲板克令吊provision crane 物料吊hose crane 软管吊moto crane 单轨吊small crane 小吊Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊crane column 克令吊筒体jib 吊臂jib rack 吊臂搁架crane 起货吊provision crane 食品吊Panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊Fire fighting and bowthruster 五、消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵及底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bowthruster 艏侧推emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱grating 格栅-35-Mooring 六、系泊bollard 带缆桩Panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔roller faileader 导缆滚轮stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座Panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座mooring line 系船索roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座Panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖mooring winch 系泊绞车set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台Ladder 七、梯子（cargo）hold ladder 货舱梯ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯vertical ladder 直梯inclined ladder 斜梯pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder / gangway ladder 舷墙梯boarding ladder / embarkation ladder 登船梯jack ladder / jacob’s ladder / jumping 绳梯/软梯ladder / rope ladder 梯子，绳梯(square bar) step (方钢)踏步wharf ladder 码头梯emergency / escape ladder 应急梯-36-emergent operating 应急操作rubber packing 橡皮压紧条main hinge – arm 舱盖铰链臂hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝end seal 30°转角橡皮corner seal 90°切角橡皮3 – way corner packing 90°垂直转角橡皮sliding pad 滑块protection plate 防护板cleating bracket 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒securing wire 安全索lifting wire 起吊索rail 轨道stay 拉杆hand rail 扶手ventilator 通风设备fan 风机vent 通风管funnel cap 风帽seat 底座window shutter 百页窗exhaust fan 抽风机blower 送风机Manhole cover 八、人孔盖flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖-33-fender guide 保护导架lashing unit 绑扎单元davit arm 吊臂skidplat 翻板overview R.C. sheave houses 滑轮机构davit / fall inflatable life raft 吊离型/抛投型/气胀式救生筏life raft rack 救生筏架hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope 救生筏登乘绳canvas cover 帆布罩free fall lifeboat 自由降落救生艇free fall system 自抛艇降落装置life buoy 救生圈life buoy rack 救生圈架working boat 工作艇boat davit 吊艇架lifejacket 救生衣Outfittings 九、小舾装件Eye plate 眼板Eye ring 眼环(lifting) eyebolt 吊环螺钉(hex) bolt （六角）螺栓(hex) nut （六角）螺母butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝fitting bolt 绞制螺栓lifting eye plate 起吊眼板hook 钩子bush 衬套washer/gasket 垫圈（片）-38-turnbuckle 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）shackle 卸扣thimble 套环spanner 扳手stow – wood 垫木double plate / pad 复板（重磅板）bracket 肘板plug 放水塞antifriction member 防磨材link with gaff 带叉链环wire grip 钢丝夹tonguing pin 带舌插销rack / shelf 搁架grab 抓斗screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索pin 销轴split pin 开口销galvanized 镀锌stainless steel 不锈钢CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统Cylinder 气瓶、气缸Powder cylinder 起动气瓶Release cabinet 施放箱Pilot line 十、控制管路seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管manifold 歧管、集管、总管galvanized 镀锌elbow 弯头-39-female socket 内螺纹接头smoke detector 烟雾探测器time delay 延时器remote indicating panel 遥控指示器repeater panel 复示器international shore connection 国际通岸接头relay box 继电器箱micro switch 微动开关pressure switch 压力开关flexible hose 软管air horn 气喇叭galley duct 厨房集气罩风管drain valve 放泄阀relief valve 安全阀、溢流阀booster valve 补气阀main valve 主阀distribution valve 分配阀solenoid valve 电磁阀angle hose valve 直角软管阀fire hydrant 消防阀fire main pipe 消防总管nozzle 喷咀eductor 喷射器emergency fire pump 应急消防泵suction valve 吸入阀strainer 格栅、滤器blend flange 盲板法兰expansion joint 膨胀接头air pipe 空气管sounding pipe 测深管filling pipe 注入管-40-Mast and signal 十一、桅樯信号fore mast 前桅main / radar mast 后桅/主桅/雷达桅side light 舷灯/红绿灯morse signal light 莫氏灯fore anchor light 艏锚灯stern anchor light 艉锚灯stern light 艉灯Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯Panama canal manoeuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not = under command light 失控灯signal light 信号灯warning light 螺旋桨灯bow flag pole 艏旗杆black ball 黑球whistle 号笛bell 号钟anchor bell 锚钟gong 锣stern flag pole 艉旗杆flag rope 旗绳flag hook 旗钩flag box 旗箱Life equipment / appliance 十二、救生设备life boat 救生艇rescue boat 救助艇life raft 救生筏life boat davit 救生艇滑架rescue boat davit 救助艇吊-37- 饮用水舱 艏尖舱Stern – tube water cooling TK. 艉管冷却水舱Upper stool 上顶墩Lower stool 下底墩Log room 记程仪舱Sounding room 测深仪舱Rudder trunk 舵杆围井Mast house 桅屋INFIT PART 居装部分Name of cabin 一、舱室名称wheelhouse 驾驶室meeting room 会议室duty mess room 值班餐厅tally office 理货员办公室mess room 餐厅galley 厨房pantry 配餐间bedroom 卧室wet unit 卫生单元recreation room 娱乐室gymnasium room 健身房sauna 桑拿captain 船长chief office 大副chief engineer 轮机长crew 船员。
造船专业英语词汇
shell plate 船外板bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜—钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁—2—deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 首肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨F.S（frame space）肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨-3-shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all – welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱—4-造船部分HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ship's registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆deck 甲板accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板—5-root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接接头T – joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat – affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line）熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld）焊脚leg length 焊脚长度—6—muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi – automatic welding 半自动焊argon – arc welding 氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy – acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas cutting 气割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续焊spot welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊fillet welding 角焊lap welding 搭接焊re – welding 返修焊repair welding 补焊tack welding 定位焊back sealing welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing （overlaying) 堆焊plug welding 塞焊slot welding 槽焊cosmetic welding 盖面焊-7—foreword welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊back step welding 分段退焊block welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度gas flow rate 气体流量wire extending 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性positive electrode` 正极、阳极negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热post – heat 后热preheat temperature 预热温度post – heat temperature 后热温度inter – pass temperature 层间温度post – weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击8—emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱fore peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖water – tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather – tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手Welding 二、焊接groove 坡口singe groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I形坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groove V形坡口single u groove U形坡口double v groove X形坡口（双面V形口）double bevel groove K形坡口（双面科坡口）single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部-5—single – pass welding 单道焊multi – pass welding 多道焊multi – layer welding 多层焊consumables 焊接材料electrode 焊条coating 焊条药皮acid electrode 酸性焊条basic electrode 碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条gravity electrode 重力焊条flux 焊剂fused flux 熔炼焊剂sintered flux 烧结焊剂wire 焊丝flux – cored wire 药芯焊丝shielded gas 保护气体flux backing 焊剂垫gravity electrode 重力焊条flux – hopper 焊剂漏斗flow meter 流量计dryer 干燥箱wire reel 焊丝盘Cu – cooling plate 铜冷却板copper shoe 铜滑块cutting 切割welding bench 焊接工作台positioner 焊接变位机wire feeder 送丝机构traveler 行走机构welding shop 焊接车间—10—run – on tab (end tab) 引弧板run – off tab （end tab）引出板strong – back 定位板welding backing 焊接衬垫chipping hammer 敲渣锤helmet 面罩welding glove 焊工手套electrode holder 焊钳welding gun 焊枪tip 导电嘴nozzle 喷嘴torch 焊炬welding defect 焊接缺陷incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未熔合slag 渣slag （slag inclusion) 夹渣inclusion 夹杂物blowhole 气孔wormhole 条虫状气孔porosity 密集气孔pinhole 针尖状气孔fish eye （flake) 白点kerf 切口undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤pit 凹坑burn through 烧穿incomplete filled groove 未焊满back chipping 清根slag removal 清渣-11-weld fume 焊接烟尘eye – flash 电光性眼炎weldability 焊接性carbon equivalent 碳当量incomplete filled groove 未焊满weld crack 焊接裂纹hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen – induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑裂纹root crack 根部裂纹reheat crack 再热裂纹heat – effected zone crack 热影响区裂纹intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹transverse crack 横裂纹longitudinal crack 纵裂纹toe crack 焊趾裂纹mechanical property test 机械性能试验test piece 试板specimen 试样side bend 侧弯bending 弯曲transverse tensile 横向拉伸macro –etching specimen 宏观试样micro –examination specimen 微观试样fracture test 破断试验crack test 抗裂试验brittle fracture 脆性断裂plastic fracture 塑性断裂—12—full penetration welding 全焊透weld – pool 熔池penetration 熔深arc length 弧长spray transfer 喷射过渡short circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 焊滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire – feed system 等速送丝alternate wire – feed system 变速送丝static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性weld ability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构bead 焊道layer 焊层straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of welding 焊接位置flat position welding 平焊horizontal position welding 横焊vertical position welding 立焊overhead position welding 仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊welding by both side 双面焊—9—ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room 一、机舱设备Main engine (M.E）主机The Sump Tank of M.E 主机油底壳Fly Wheel of M.E 主机飞轮Piston 活塞Generator engine (G.E) 发电机Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Auxiliary Engine (A。
造船专业英语
造船专业英语tanker 液货船，油船；general cargo vessel 杂货船；displacement 排水量；pump-room 泵舱；port 左舷；starboard 右舷；drawing 图纸；hull 船体；keel 龙骨；draft（draught）吃水；freeboard 干舷；compartment 分隔舱；bottom 船底；life-boat 救生艇；superstructure 上层建筑；bow section 艏段；stiffener 扶强材，加强筋；bridge 桥楼；floatability 浮性；load line mark 载重线标志；incline 倾斜；directional stability 航向稳定；rudder 舵；building basin 船台；floating drydock 浮船坞；plate and shape 板材与型材；drawing office 绘图室；shipyard 船厂；steel ordering 钢材预定；loft 放样；outfitting 舾装；materials handling 物流管理，材料装饰；shaping 成型；hull cleanness 船体光顺性；steering mechanism 操舵机构；the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链；ship system 船舶系统；loop 回路；bilge system船底水系统；fresh water 淡水；ballast tank 压载水舱；parallel middle body 平行舯体；aircraft carrier 航空母舰；Merchant ships exist to carry cargoes across the waterways of the world safely, speedily and economically.商船能够在世界水路范围内安全、快速、经济的运输货物。
造船专业英语词汇
一对立体投影相片 a stereo pair of photographs朝向船体abaft可调螺距式adjustable-pitch艉尖舱壁aft peak bulkhead气动水泵air-driven water pump组装校准用垫楔alignment chock铝合金结构aluminum alloy structure锚冠anchor crown锚唇anchor mouth锚穴anchor recess锚卸扣anchor shackle斜角甲板angled deck在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anticipated loads encountered at sea 减纵摇鳍anti-pitching fins减摇鳍antiroll fins减摇水舱anti-rolling tank海上补给at-sea replenishment阻力增额augment of resistance辅机系统auxiliary systems调节水舱auxiliary tank轴向进速axial advance垫衬结构backing structure焊接垫板back-up member棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨bar keel 基座纵桁bed-plate girder弯矩曲线bending-moment curves停泊期berth term舭，舱底bilge舭半径bilge radius舭部边舱水深探管bilge sounding pipe 叶跟blade root叶元剖面blade section出航旗blue peter登艇甲板boarding deck吊艇索boat fall稳艇索boat guy首斜尾拉索bobstay邦戎曲线Bonjean curve旁底桁bottom side girder底边舱bottom side tank艏波bow wave艏斜桅bowsprit艏侧推器bow-thruster制动曲柄brake crank arm制动液压缸brake hydraulic cylinder刹车液压管brake hydraulic pipe件杂货breakbulk艏肘板breasthook驾驶室集中操作台bridge console stand英国船舶研究协会BSRA组合型材built-up plate section球头扁钢bulb plate散货船bulk carrier散装油轮bulk oil carrier舷墙支撑bulwark stay航标船buoy tender浮箱buoyant box蝶形螺帽butterfly screw cap后体纵剖线buttock按照惯例，按约定by convention斜横梁cant beam舱容图capacity plan计算机辅助施工计划制定CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 束缚气泡减阻船captured-air-bubble vehicle货舱舱容，载货容积cargo cubic货物装卸cargo handling铸钢艏柱cast steel stem post中内龙骨center keelson制链器chain cable stopper租船人charterer舭，舷，脊chine计算机集成组合制造CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 环流理论circulation theory飞剪型船首clipper bow沿海客货轮coastal cargo混合型艏柱combined cast and rolled stem营利用船commercial ship补给库舱室，粮食库commissary spaces交通船commuter概念设计concept design连接水柜connecting tank定螺距螺旋桨constant-pitch propeller对转桨contra-rotating propellers可控螺距式controllable-pitch船员居住舱crew quarters横越海峡车客渡轮cross-channel automobile ferries桅杆瞭望台crow’s nest巡洋舰尾cruiser stern各船形曲线curves of formPVC foamed plastic PV C泡沫塑料破损稳性damage stability卸除压载de-ballast甲板边线deck line at side甲板纵骨deck longitudinal舱面室，甲板室deckhouse型船体deep v hull 深v设计余量design margin设计螺旋循环方式design spiral散合式连接卸扣detachable shackle斜置加强筋diagonal stiffener无量纲比值dimensionless ratio排水型船displacement type vessel做功do work泊靠dock双重迭代法double iteration procedure双滚轮式导览钳double roller chock双向作用的蒸汽气缸double-acting steam cylinder 降帆索down halyard传动轴系driving shaft system导管螺旋桨ducted propeller动力支撑型船舶dynamic supported craft偏心轮eccentric wheel回声探深仪echo-sounder漩涡阻力eddy-making resistance电镀工electroplater高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔elevations 封闭式装配车间enclosed fabrication shop封闭式救生艇enclosed lifeboat末端链环end open link末端卸扣end shackle机舱肋骨engine room frame机舱口端梁engine room hatch end beam船尾旗杆ensign staff延伸肘板expanded bracket升高肋板faised floor顺流变距桨叶feathering blade贴角焊连接fillet weld connection鳍角反馈装置fin angle feedback set纤细高速船fine fast ship瘦长船型fine form固定螺距式fixed-pitch侧翼舵flanking rudders襟翼舵flap-type rudder外飘，外张flare船队fleets of vessels可进长度曲线floodable length curve物流flow of materials平甲板型船flush deck vessel游艇驾驶台flying bridge艏三角帆flying jib折叠式舱口盖folding batch cover折叠收放式减摇鳍folding retractable fin stabilizer 随边following edge后续船following ship艏尖舱fore peak锻钢艏柱forged steel stem船首水尺forward draft mark艏艉柱forward/afer perpendicular翻砂铸造foundry casting淡水载重线fresh water loadline油水供给船fuel/water supply vessel丰满船型full form内装修furnishings前桅主帆gaff foresail甘特图gantt chart装以密封垫的开口gasketed openings杂货船general cargo ship外形相似船型geometrically similar form政府当局，管理机构governmental authorities槽式船坞graving dock绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船Green Book长吨（1.016公吨）gross ton导弹巡洋舰guided-missile cruiser舷边角钢gunwale angle舷边圆弧厚板gunwale rounded thick strake定位索guyline自动操舵操纵台gyro-pilot steering indicator半深纵骨half depth girder半圆扁钢half rounded flat plate舱口盖板隔架hatch cover rack舱口悬臂梁hatch side cantilever锚链桶hawse pipe锚链孔hawsehole螺旋面的，螺旋状的helicoidal艉部吊门hinged stern door英国皇家海军舰艇HMS均质柱状体homogeneous cylinder水平扶强材horizontal stiffener船型，船体外形hull form船体桁应力hull girder stress取暖，通风与冷却HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling)交互式计算机图像技术IAGG(interactive computer graphics)国际海事质询组织IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 内列板in strake增量塑性incremental plasticity独立舱柜independent tank小倾角初稳性initial stability at small angle of inclination内河船inland waterways vessel内底inner bottom面内载荷in-plane load完整稳性intact stability肋间的，加强的intercostals国际船模试验水池会议International T owing Tank Conference (ITTC)开始船舶建造keel laying双半式连接链环kenter shackle正摆线推进器Kristen-Boeing propelle（向水中）投放设备launching equipmeng导缘，导边leading edge升力风扇lift fan量取型值lift offsets空船light-ship舭部污水道顶板limbers board定期班轮营运业liner trade型线lines型线图lines plan林式等级式分类学Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier液体散货船liquid bulk cargo carrier液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker居住与公用舱室living and utility spaces劳埃德规范Lloyd’s Rules载重线公约Load Line Convention载重线公约，规范load line regulations载重水线面load waterplane放样台loft floor纵（横）稳心高longitudinal (transverse)纵向菱形系数longitudinal prismatic coefficient纵总强度longitudinal strength纵骨架式结构longitudinally framed system变幅绞车luffing winch机械（主机）卖方machinery vendor磁力式龙门吊magnet gantry主推叶轮main impeller主轴系main shafting大型船舶major ship速度调整标度盘mark disk of speed adjusting桅座mast clutch商船merchant ship商船建造统计表Merchant Shipbuilding Return金属板电镀槽metal plate path金属工metal worker舯横剖面midship section中横剖面系数midship section coefficient船模试验水池model tank主机操作监视台monitoring desk of main engine operation螺旋桨运转监视屏monitoring screen of screw working condition 船壳板的形状复杂more shape to the shell放样间mould loft多体船multihull vessel多用途船multi-purpose carrier多种船型建造规划multi-ship program蘑菇形通风桶mushroom ventilator相互排它性的属性mutually exclusive attribute航区navigation area航海甲板navigation deck准万向舵机，准万向齿轮near-universal gear静载荷曲线net-load curve不可收放式减摇鳍non-retractable fin stabilizer 螺旋桨整流帽nose cone橹，桨oar斜式双柱系缆桩oblique bitts远洋船ocean going ship偏离中心的装载off-center loading钻油架oil-rig甲板上桁架on-deck girder矿砂船ore carrier外列板out strake舷外机outboard motor外首帆outer jib舾装工outfitter总体稳性overall stability明轮推进的paddle-wheel-propelled强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting arrangement 抗拍击纵材panting stringer局部舱壁partial bulkhead限位胎架pin jig管装工pipe fitter滑行船体planning hull普林索尔载重线Plimsoll line极地考察船polar-exploration craft沿途到港停靠port call正扶正力矩positive righting moment动力与照明系统power and lighting system阻力式舱口防水挡板pressure coaming主尺度principal dimensions累进进水progressive flooding尾轴架propeller shaft bracket螺旋桨推进器测程仪propeller type log舱内侧梁柱quarter pillar准定长波quasi-steady wave报价单quotation前倾式船首raked bow冷藏货物运输船refrigerated cargo ship燃油压力调节钮regulating knob of fuel pressure 储备浮力reserve buoyancy内底横骨reverse frame右旋进桨right-handed propeller刚性侧壁rigid side walls底升rise of floor内河舰艇riverine warfare vessel滚装roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro)回转式螺旋推进器rotary screw propeller修圆的舷边rounded gunwale圆弧舷板rounded sheer strake操舵杆rudder control rod舵钮rudder gudgeon舵销rudder pintle舵轴rudder spindle舵杆围井rudder trunk救捞船salvage lifting vessel生产规程协调schedule coordination施工生产进度审核schedule reviews轻型舱壁screen bulkhead耐波性能Sea keeping performance海浪谱sea spectra剖面模数section moulus剖面，横剖面sectiongs自航self-propulsion半潜式钻井架semi-submersible drilling rig 剪切性屈曲shear buckling剪力曲线shear curve艉舷弧sheer aft艏舷弧sheer forward总剖线sheer profile船壳板shell plating船舶装配工ship fitter船舶水动力学ship hydrodynamics有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨shrouded screw舷边肋骨side frame舷侧外板side plate单缸引擎single-cylinder engine六自由度six degrees of freedom回转液压马达slewing hydraulic motor有坡度船台sloping shipway底边舱斜顶板sloping top plate of bottom side tank 定边舱斜底板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 圆舭soft chine悬挂舵spade rudder眼睛型骨架spectacle frame速长比speed-to-length ratio汽轮船steamer操纵装置，舵机steering gear艏柱型线stem contour尾拖网滚筒stern barrel尾突体stern counter尾滑道，尾跳板stern ramp尾封板stern transom plate加劲，加强stiffen流线型套管streamlined casing强度曲线strength curves强力甲板strength deck结构不稳定性structural instability桨叶片抽吸叶背suction back of a blade苏伊士运河吨位限制Suez Canal tonnage夏季载重水线summer load water line船级社验船师的监造书Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 超空泡螺旋桨supper cavitating propeller水面式喷口surface nozzle穿透水面的surface piercing表面加工处理与喷涂surface preparation and coating压筋板swage plate小水线面双体船SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 尾翼式锚tail-stabilizer anchor讨论文件talking paper切向粘性力tangential viscous force推力器，助推器thruster木材运输船timber carrier桨叶叶梢tip of a blade梢涡tip vortex趾部朝向船舯toed towards amidships横隔舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating横稳性transverse stability艉艏倾trim by the stern/bow三体的trimaran防倾肘板tripping bracket（船侧）内倾tumble home水桶壁面效应tunnel wall effect可转动式桨叶turnable blade甲板间舱tweendeck cargo space甲板间肋骨tweendedk frame双节点频率two nodded frequencytee T型构件，三通管正浮位置upright position气化阱vapor pocket通风与空调铺设设计图ventilation and air conditioning diagram 文丘里试验段Venturi section横剖面系数vertical prismatic coefficient直叶（摆线）推进器vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller造船部件销售商vessel component vender巨型原油轮VLCC外摆线直翼式推进器Voith-Schneider propeller伴流，尾流wake current水线面water plane水密完整性watertight integrity消波器，消波板wave suppressor兴波阻力wave-making resistance强横梁web beam腹肋板web frame侧轴wing shaft翅龙骨（游艇）wing-keel有效使用修正量working allowanceradiography X射线探伤船厂开工任务发布书yard issue船体部分1、1结构 Structure1 2船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck34驾驶甲板Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathingsteel plate艇甲板Boat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plate 罗经甲板Compass deck斜板Sloping plate板Plate加强板Reinforcement plate 舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkheadplate机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate分段Block围板Coaming plate首段Bow block连续板Connection plate中段Midship block56尾段Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center linegirder舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame 旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame 水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame船底腹板纵bottom web桁longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottomlongitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell sidelongitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal ofdouble bottom89斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱Tank结构Structure尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary waterballast tank泊位结构Berthing structure污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank 人孔manhole干舱Dry tank。
造船专业英语(汇合)
造船专业英语第一节船舶种类merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化石油气船chemical tanker/chemical carrier 化学品船refrigerated ［cargo］ carrier 冷藏船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船Ro/Ro ship 滚装船special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel 多用途货船passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船auxiliary vessel 辅助船tug 拖船supply vessel 供给船working ship 工程船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship ［水道］测量船fire boat 消防船ferry boat 交通船icebreaking ship 破冰船floating crane 起重船dredger 挖泥船fishing vessel 渔船salvage 救捞船hovercraft 气垫船speedboat 快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战斗舰艇surface combat ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜［水］艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航行补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救生船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat 工作艇firefighting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship 全潜船semi submerged ship 半潜船high performance craft 高性能船planing boat, glider 滑行艇air cushion vessel/ hovercraft 气垫船hydrofoil craft 水翼艇small waterplane area twin hull/SWATH 小水线面双体船power driven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动力船electrically propelled ship 电力推进船power sail ship/ motor sailer 机帆船non powered ship, non propelled ship 非机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷水推进船airjet propelled boat 喷气推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船| amidships engined ship 中机型船stern engined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船light alloy ship 轻合金船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第二节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer or second mate 二副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain or bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨) second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨) third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster 舵工mariner 海员cook 厨师baker 面包师fireman 生火工greaser 加油工pumpman 泵工wireman 电线工chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨mechanic 机工assistant engineer 轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom 船底broadside 舷侧deck 甲板fore and aft 首尾bulkhead 舱壁watertight 水密bilge 舭部bow 首部stern尾部second deck 二层甲板（第二甲板）third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板platform deck 平台甲板masterhouse 桅屋compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板master deck 船长甲板office deck 高级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板crew deck 船员甲板engine room 机舱cargo hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱口ballast tank 压载舱deep tank 深舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱fresh water tank 淡水舱slop tank 污油水舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中心桁材keel plating 平板龙骨bottom longitudinal 底部纵骨double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部vertical web centre cargo tank 中间油舱垂直腹板radius face plate 折边面板cross tie 对接接头longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal 纵舱壁纵骨centre cargo tank 中间油舱inner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal内纵壁纵骨hopper plating 舭部斜板web plating 腹板fited longitudinal connection 纵向接头panel stiffener 嵌入加强筋lug 补板floor plating 实肋板backing braket 背面肘板bottom longitudinal 底部纵骨Strength deck plating 强甲板扳Stringer plate 甲板边板Sheer strake 舷弧列板Side shell plating 舷侧外板Bilge plating 舭部外板Bottom shell plating 底部外板Keel plate 平板龙骨Deck longitudinals 甲板纵骨Deck girders 甲板纵桁Sheer strake longitudinal 舷弧纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead top strake 纵舱壁顶部列板Bottom longitudinals 底部纵骨Bottom girders 底部桁材Bilge longitudinals 舭部纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵舱壁底部列板Side shell longitudinals 舷侧纵骨longitudinal bulkhead plating 纵舱壁板Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals 纵舱壁纵骨deck transverse centre tank 中间舱甲板横梁deck transverse wing tank 边舱甲板横梁transverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tank边压载舱防水壁板vertical web in wing ballast tank 边压载舱的垂直桁材horizontal girder in wing ballast tank 边压载舱水平桁forecastle 艏楼poop 艉楼engine casing 机舱棚bridge 桥楼superstructure 上层建筑deck house 甲板室conning tower 指挥台passsage platform 走道平台shelter 风雨棚mast house 桅屋deck 甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨forecastle deck 艏楼甲板cargo hold 货舱Hatch cover 舱口盖double bottom 双层底frame 框架storage room 储藏间toolroom 工具间transverse frame 横向框架gangway ladder 舷梯Stiffener entrace 通道口pumproom 泵房gangway 天桥gangway(transverse) 横向天桥gangway(longitudinal) 纵向天桥shell plate 外板bulwark 舷墙double bottom 双层底cover of access hole in deck 甲板出入口盖inner bottom plate 内底板chain lock 锚链舱hawsepipe 锚链筒wing tank 边叶舱pump room 泵房hatch coaming 舱围starbside 右port 左dder 斜梯foreward mast 前桅杆main mast 主桅杆bollard 带缆桩deck backing 甲板反顶store 仓库windlass 锚机Ballast tank 压载水舱Fresh water tank 淡水舱F.O. tank 燃油舱L.O. tank 滑油舱Heavy oil tank 重油舱Top side tank 顶边水舱Hopper side tank 底边水舱Fore peak 艏尖舱Aft peak 艉尖舱staging 脚手架main deck 主甲板up deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板capital deck 船长甲板office deck 船员甲板promenade deck 游步甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板platform deck 平台甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板strength deck 强力甲板weathertight deck 风雨甲板weather deck 露天甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板tween deck 二层甲板monkey deck 猴子甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板cross deck 中间甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板bridge deck 桥楼pipe 管子hatch coaming cleat 舱口围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup 舱口围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer 舱口围拉紧装置tools box 工具箱rubber 橡皮rubber channel 橡皮槽water channel 流水槽trackway of hatch coaming 舱口围轨道mast 桅杆bar for preventing 管道护罩gusset pl 菱形板pipe protect cover 管道护罩stanchion 立柱fairleader 导缆孔support 支撑grean 克令吊tripping bracket 防倾肘板antenna 天线round bar 圆钢bin 围板truss 构架hoisting sling 吊环diagonal 斜撑bulwark 舷墙wheel 滑轮bell mouth 喇叭口sounding pipe 测量管fire box 消防箱soupport for pipe 管道支撑winch equipment 绞缆设备crane 吊机lamp foundation 灯架ele-box 电箱funnel 烟囱windlass 起锚机/绞缆机man machine 主机motor 马达diesel machine 柴油机boiler 锅炉auxiliary machine 辅机cargo crane 起货机pump 水泵radar 雷达generator 发电机ele-container 电箱valve 阀门blind 闷头stainless screw 不锈钢螺丝vent.cover 通风帽net plate 网板checkered plate 花纹板boom 吊杆mast house 桅屋room head 吊杆头box for oil input pipe 滤油柜flange 法兰vent pipe 通风筒hawse pipe 锚链筒watertight door 水密门cook room's door 厨房门eye plate 眼板pipe 管子rubber channel 橡皮槽plat 压板ear plat of chain 铰链耳板roof plate 顶板chain 自制铰链shutter 雨棚bulwark 舷墙contral box 控制箱winch foundation 绞缆柱window 百叶窗lifting ear 吊耳hinge 铰链hander 拉手mast 桅杆cover around gear 齿轮罩壳foundation 机座stanchion 立柱compass bar 压紧条watertight door 水密门steel door 钢制门bulwark door 舷墙门screen door 钢丝网门man hole 道门gear box cover/NO.? 齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box 齿轮箱access coaming 人孔围板access cover 人孔盖板ladder 梯子inclined ladder 斜梯australia ladder 大舱斜梯vertical ladder 直梯accommadation ladder 舷梯foot step 钢制踏步embarkation ladder 登船梯upper platform 上平台lower platform 下平台rounding unit 回转装置asile 走道pilot ladder 引水梯handrail 栏杆flagpole 旗杆mast 桅杆cargo derrick 吊货杆anchor derrick 吊锚杆derrick 吊杆store crane 货架吊antenna support 天线架NO?crane ?号克令吊fire sand box 消防沙箱hose locker 水龙带箱fire bucket shelp 消防桶架fire axe 消防斧架fire crow bar shelp 消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box 灭火器箱fire extinguisher shelp 灭火器架setting 基座plame generator 焰火扑灭器fire box 消防箱davit 吊艇架NO.?davit ?号吊艇架life-naft shelp 救生阀架NO?life-naft shelp ?号救生阀架life-belt shelp 救生圈架pedestal fairlead 导向滚轮setting 基座lifeboat 救生艇setting 基座frame 架control box 控制箱distribution box 配电箱light 照明灯searchlight 探照灯signal light 信号灯navigational box 航行灯mast head light 桅灯side light 舷灯stern light 艉灯radar aerial 雷达天线directional pinder aerial 测向仪天线compass 罗经cable support 电缆槽支架lamp support 灯座searchlight hole 探照灯孔forecastle of light staff 艉楼灯架cable box 电缆箱extraction ventilation 抽风头air damper 调风门ventilating pence 通风栅blower watertight cover 通风机水密盖blower 通风机air register 调风装置setting 基座vent cover 风帽air hole 透气孔bitt bollard 带缆桩cable chock 导缆钳fairlead 导缆滚轮mooring hole 导缆孔mooring cleat 导缆羊角base 基座rope hatch 缆绳舱mooring winch 锚机chain cable compresser 止链器setting 基座anchor windlass 起锚机docking winch 带缆绞车lube oil pump 滑油泵air compressor 空压机fire pump 消防泵bilge pump 舱底水泵ballast pump 压载泵warping winch 绞缆机engine casing 机舱棚inside corridor 内走廊outside corridor 外走廊conning tower 指挥台superstruture 上层建筑swimming pool 游泳池poop 尾楼deck house 甲板室chart room 海图室storage room 储藏室toilet 卫生间meeting room 会议室master room 船长室chief officer room 大副室second officer room 二副室bow 船头stern 船尾ship's bottom 船底bozrdside 舷旁bulwark 舷墙dock 船坞bund 码头seat&pin 底座及销子part work 另新工程packing renewed 橡皮换新access hole 工艺孔main mast 主桅杆accommodation area 生活区shell plate 外板sealing bar 密封条gasket 密封垫fastening screw 紧固螺钉trash rack 护栅window hook 窗钩forcing screw 压紧螺丝hinge 铰链pintle 销轴impacted plate 压圈riggle 眉毛板door plate 门板doorframe 门框sealing channel plate 密封槽板filling block 垫块sealing bar 密封条steel wire mesh 钢丝网locking handle 压紧把手hinge 铰链handle 拉手snap 锁扣pintle 销轴round window 圆窗impacted plate 压圈trash rack 护栅plexiglass 有机玻璃toughened glass 钢化玻璃skylight scuttle 天窗Access hole 检查孔/工艺孔Accommodation ladder 舷梯Accommodation 生活区Access door 道门Add grease 加黄油Additional item 加帐Additional weight 配重After peak tank 艉尖舱After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Ar pressure test 空气压缩试验Aluminium 铝Aluminium alloy 铝合金Anchor 锚Anchor chain 锚链Anchorage 锚地Angel bar 角钢Arrange 安排Asbestos cloth 石棉布Australian ladder 澳梯Baffle 挡板Baffle plate 挡水扁铁Ballast tank 压载舱Batten 压条Beam knee 梁肘板Bell mouth 喇叭口Bend 弯头/弯曲Bending test 弯曲试验Bent 火弯Bent to round shape 弯成圆形Bilge keel 舭龙骨Bilge well 污水井Bollard 系船桩Bolt 螺栓/插销Bottom plating 船底板Bottom plug 船底塞Bow thruster 船艏侧推器Bracket 肘板Breadth 宽度Bridge deck 驾驶台甲板Built up by welds 堆焊Bulb bar 球扁钢Bulb bow 球鼻艏Bulkhead plate 舱壁板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plating 舷墙板Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺栓Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺丝Butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹Cabinet 橱柜Cable chock 导缆器Cable joint box 电缆接线箱Cable stopper 止链器Captain 船长Carne 克令吊Catcher groove 集油槽Cell guide 导轨Cement 水泥Center girder 中纵桁chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chalk tested 粉笔试验channel bar 槽钢check on spot 现场定checkered plate 花纹板chequer plate 跳板chief engineer 轮机长chief officer(mate) 大副close work 密闭舱室Coaming 围板Coaming plate 舱口围板Cofferdam 隔离舱Collar 补板Collar plate 封板Compass deck 罗经甲板Compression bar 舱盖压条Compressor 空压机Connect plate 连接板And deck plansConstruction profile 基本结构图Container 集装箱Container socket 箱脚Conversion work 改装工程Copper 铜Corbel piece 支架Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Crack 裂纹Crew 船员Cut/refit 割装Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck plate 甲板板Deformation 变形Derusted 敲锈/除锈Disassembled 拆散/解体Dismantle/refit 拆除/重装Dismantled 拆除Double bottom 双层底Double flanged 双折边Doubling plate 复板Drain water channer 流水槽Drill hole 钻孔Ear plate 耳板Elbow 弯头/弯管Engine control room 机舱控制房Engine room 机舱Erect hanging staging 外挂跳板Eroded 腐蚀Exhaust pipe 排气管F.O.T 燃油舱Fair up 校正Fender 护舷材Ferryboat 交通船Fire brick 火砖Fireplug 消防栓Fireproof mesh 防火网Fitter 铁工Flange 法兰Flanged 折边Flat bar 扁钢Floating dock 浮船坞Floor plate 底板Floor plate 肋板Floor ring 绑扎地令Footplate 踏板Fore peak tank 艏尖舱Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Foremast 前桅Foundation 底座frame space 肋距free up 活络freeboard 干舷fume exhaust tube 排烟管funnel 烟囱galvanized pipe 镀锌管gangway 过道/舷梯/跳板gasket 衬垫/垫圈gasket 垫圈general arrangement plan 总布置图gloves 手套glue 胶水goose neck vent 鹅颈式透气孔gooseneck 鹅颈式grab buck 抓斗grade 等级grid plate 格栅板grinding smooth 打磨光顺guardrail 栏杆handle 手柄/把手handrail pipe 扶手管hanging ear 吊耳hatch beam 舱口端横梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链筒hawser 缆索/大缆heat insulation cotton 隔热棉high fensile steel 高强板hinge 铰链hold ladder 舱内梯hook 吊钩hopper plate 下斜坡板horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材horn bolts 喇叭螺丝hull 船体hull construction 船体结构hydraulic test 水压试验ice belt 抗冰列板inner bottom plating 内底板input 输入interim deck 过渡甲板international single 国际单箱箱座Jack 千斤顶Knee 肘板弯头Knee plate 肘板Lamp base 灯座Length 长度Length between 垂线间长Length overall 总长Life raft 救生阀Lifeboat 救生艇Lightening hole 减轻孔Limit breaket 限位挡块Line tard 线码Loadline mark 载重水线标志Locksmith 钳工Lofting 放样Longitudinal 纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Loss of working time 误工Lower reinforced plate 下部加强板Lower side tank 下边柜Lower structure 下部结构Main deck 主甲板Mainmast 主桅Man hole door 人孔盖Manhole 人孔Manual 说明书masthouse 桅房measure 测量measured recorded 测量并记录miscellaneous 混杂navigation light 导航灯newly fabricate 新做NO.1 cargo hold 第1货舱nut 螺母oil tank 油舱On floating dock work 坞修工程out bottom plating 外底板painting 油漆pedestal 基座pillar 支柱Pin 钉销pipe tard 管码planned smooth 刨光platform 平台poop deck 艉楼甲板position 位置propeller 螺旋桨provision crane 供给起重机QA 围紧螺丝QAC bolt seat 围紧螺丝座radar 雷达rail 扶手reinforce 加强reinforcing bar 加强筋remove/refit 拆装repair list 修理单reposition 重新配置representative 代表re-welded 补焊roller 滚轮/滚筒roller cover 滚筒盖round bar 圆钢rubber channel 止口边rubber channer 胶条槽rubber corner 胶条转角rubber fender 胶条碰头rubber packing 胶条rudder 舵rudder plate 舵叶rung 踏步safety hook 安全钩/保险钩sailor 水手sampling 取样screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水孔scuttle 海底阀sea chest 海底阀箱seamless pipe 无缝钢管searchlight pedestal 探照灯底座secure plate 固定板shackle 卸扣shaft 轴shaft 轴杆shaft sleeve 轴套sheave 滑轮shelf 架子shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 船壳板shell plating 外板shim plate 垫板ship supply 船供ship-owner 船东shutter 百叶窗side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plate 侧板signature 签名single curvature 单曲sky work 高空作业skylight 天窗slope plate 上斜坡板slot 槽/开缝snap close 锁扣spanner 扳手square bar 方钢stainless mesh 不锈钢网stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel chain 不锈钢链条stair 楼梯steel wire 钢丝sterm 船艏stern 船艉stern-frame 艉柱stiffener 扶强材stoper seat 止动块studs 螺栓super tanker 超级油轮survey 船检/勘查surveyor 验船师swimming pool 游泳池tail shaft 艉轴T-bar T型材thickness 厚度To carry out hose test 舱盖冲水试验 for H/C on completiontool 工具total 总数track 轨道triangle plate 三角板upper deck 上甲板UT 超声波试验V.T(vacuum test) 真空试验valve rod 阀杆v－beveled V型坡口vent cap 透气帽/通风帽ventilation 通风铜ventilator 通风筒vert head 透气帽vertical ladder 直梯walkway 走道warping winch 绞缆机water baffle edge 挡水边watertight door 水密门web frame 强肋骨web plate 腹板welded 焊接welding rod 焊条windlass 锚机wing tank 边柜work in 配合workshop 车间第四节船厂职务及部门general manager 总经理manager 经理ship repair manager 总管supervisor 主管operation head 作业长foreman 领班safety department 安管部material department 材料部finance department 财务部hull workshop 船体车间electric & mechinery department 机电车间power and equipment department 动力设备部technology and quality department 技术质量部business department 经营部human resource department 人力资源部special coating department 特涂事业部docking workshop 坞修车间administration department 行政部production department 工程部第五节各国船级社ABS 美国船级社BV 法国船级社CCS 中国船级社DNV 挪威船级社GL 德国船级社IACS 国际船级社协会HR 希腊船级社KR 韩国船级社LR 英国劳氏船级社NK 日本海事协会PRS 波兰船级社RI 意大利船级社RS 俄罗斯船舶登记局IRS 印度船级社IMO 国际海事组织第六节工种及修理工具carpenter 木工electrician 电工fitter 铁工repairer 修理工welder 焊工plumber 铜工hydraulic hand pumps 手动油压泵hydraulic jacks 油压千金顶hydraulic press frame 液压顶支架air grinders 气动砂轮机air drill 气动钻appers 攻螺纹机files, saws 气动锉，气动锯air millers 气动刨铣机air wrenches 气动扳手air hoists 气动葫芦spring balances 弹簧平衡器air chippers 气凿scaling hammers 除锈锤第七节Caution(告诫用语)Caution／Look out 注意No smoking 禁止吸烟Danger 危险Poison 有毒Exit／Way out 出口Entrance 进口No admittance 禁止入内Keep off 切勿靠近Keep out 切勿入内Road closed 止步(此路不通) Push 推Pull 拉Hands off 勿动手Wet paint 油漆未干Keep dry 防止潮湿Keep in the sun 置于阳光下Keep out of the sun 勿露于阳光下Keep cool 保持阴凉Fire gate 火灾太平门Safety(安全用语)extinguisher 灭火器fire hose 消防水带fine 罚款gas-mask 防毒面具respirator 呼吸器venerations 中毒suffocation 窒息oxygen depletion(lack of oxygen) 缺氧explosion 爆炸plump 坠落receiving an electric shock 触电accident 事故safety standards 安全标准general safety rules 安全通则life saving and fire fighting equipments 救生和灭火设备enclosed spaces 密闭空间oxygen deficiency 缺氧toxic vapors 毒气第八节基础会话1. Good morning. 早上好2. Good afternoon. 下午好3. Good evening. 晚上好4. How are you? 你好吗？5. Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。
造船常用英语词汇
造船常用船体英语词汇剖面模数, section modulus,惯性模量分布, modulus of inertia,舯横剖面/纵剖面, midship section/longitudinal section,冰区加强, ice strengthening向下和横贯浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangements破舱稳性, damage stability总纵弯曲, longitudinal bending中拱弯曲, hogging,中垂弯曲, sagging ,总纵强度, longitudinal strength,横向强度, transverse strength,屈曲强度, buckling strength,疲劳强度, fatigue strength,易疲劳区, fatigue prone areas,局部强度, local stength,纵骨架式, longitudinal system of frame横骨架式, transverse system of frame,许用应力, permissible stress,附加应力, additional stress,结构节点, structural detail横剖面面积, cross sectional area,旋紧力矩, tightening moment,砰击压力, slamming pressure,拉伸力, tensile force,加速度分量, acceleration component，弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces设定压力/设定载荷状态, set pressure/envisaged loading condition 端接缝, butt，边接缝, seam横向和纵向构件, transverse and longitudinal girders,结构件, structural element,强力构件, strength member ,板架, grillages,板格, plate field腹板, doubling plate部分板架, partial field内部构件, interior member ,交叉构件, secondary,主要构件, primary,特种构件, special，板格, plate panels上下托架, upper (lower)shelt plate,托架座, stool，下凳式结构, lower stool泄板和扣板, shedder and gussed plate支承垫板, bearing pads,支承结构, substructure,限位器, stopper or stays,加强筋, stiffners无支承跨距, unsupported span船体, hull or shell ,主船体, main hull,船体的上缘和下缘, upper and lower hull flange上层建筑, superstructure or erections,首柱, stern bar ,首柱板, plate stern,首楼, forecastle,尾楼, poop ,艉柱, stern post外板, shell plating,围壁, house walls壁板板缝垂直度, verticality of seam of lining plate，外壁, outside wall护舷材, fender，护舷木、垫板, skid,舷部护条, side ceiling船尾突出部分, stern counter，船的尖端, beak甲板, deck,上甲板, upper deck,下甲板, down deck,中间甲板, tween deck,露天甲板, weather deck,吨位甲板, tonnage deck遮蔽甲板, shelter deck,驾驶桥楼, navigating bridge,起居甲板, accommodation deck艏楼甲板, forecastle deck,艉楼甲板, poop deck强力甲板，strength deck ,直升机甲板，helicopter decks外板外侧与甲板内侧处, on back side of deck plate and out side surface of shell pate 甲板板, deck plating,甲板边板, gunwale strake or deck stinger甲板板条, deck strips强力甲板的甲板边板, stringer plate in strength deck,圆形船缘、甲板边缘, rounded gunwale甲板支柱, deck pillar,甲板横梁, deck beam货舱, cargo hold,舱壁, bulkhead,中纵舱壁, centrline bulkhead横舱壁, transverse bulkhead,制荡舱壁, wash bulkhead防撞舱壁, collision bulkhead,槽形舱壁, corrugated bulkhead,槽形舱壁的间距及深度, pitch and depth of swedged corrugated bulkhead 分隔舱壁, partition bulkhead,气密舱壁, airtight bulkhead水密舱壁, watertight bulkhead油密舱壁, oiltight bulkhead,防火舱壁, fireproof bulkhead水密耐火舱壁, watertight fire-proof bulkhead,可移动舱壁, shifting bulkhead防风雨的，不透风雨的, weathertight防火分舱, fire subdivision水密分舱, watertight subdivision水密完整性, watertight integrity.,完整稳性, intact stability舷墙, bulwark ,舷墙扶强材, bulwark stay,列板, strake ,舷侧列板, side strake,舷顶列板, sheer strake ,舷侧外板, side plate舭板, bilge plate,龙骨板, keel plate,舭龙骨, bilge keel,中内龙骨, centre keelson船底外板, bottom plating,内底板, ceiling or tank top or inner bottom plate or double bottom内底边板, margin plate内底边板, margin plate舱口围板, hatch coaming,舱口纵桁, hatch side girder,舱内纵桁, hold stanchion肘板, bracket,撑材, struts,垫货板, dunnage boarch ,梁肘板, beam knee舭肘板, bilge bracket or margin plate, 防倾肘板, tripping bracket肋板, floor ,实肋板, plate floor,组合肋板, bracket floor ,水密肋板, watertight floor ,柜架肋板, bracket floor ,横梁,beam,舱口端横梁, hatch end beam肋骨，frame，强肋骨, web frame，尾框架，尾肋骨, sternframe船底肋板, bottom frame内底横骨, reverse frame甲板间肋骨, tweendeck frame,船底肋骨, bottom frame斜肋骨, scant frame,有曲度肋骨, curved frame高边柜框架, topside tank webframe 间距, space肋骨间, inter costal桁材, girder,旁桁材, side girder,中桁材, centre girder,舷侧纵桁, side stringer船体梁, ship girder中底桁, bottom certre girder旁底桁, bottom side girder,甲板纵桁, deck girder水平桁, horizontal girder纵骨,,longitudinal,船底纵骨, bottom longitudinal,内底纵骨, inner bottom longitudinal甲板纵骨, deck longitudinal,舷侧纵骨, side longitudinal折边纵骨及折边撑材, flanged longitudinals and flanged bracket 加强材, reinforcement加强筋, stiffener,扶强材的端部削斜, sniped ends of stiffeners,垂直扶强材, vertical stiffener支撑间距, stray space端部连接, end attachment,刚性固定, constraint ,板边缘固定, plate edge clamped,简支, simple support,支撑桁材, supporting girder,撑杆, cross tie支柱, pillar隔离空舱, cofferdam,居住舱室, accommodation,泵舱, pump room,机舱, engine room污油水舱, slop tank,污水舱, sewage tank，液舱限界面, tank boundaries,货舱, cargo hold,海阀箱, sea chest，边舱, wing tank，底边仓斜顶板, hopper side plating，顶边仓斜底板, topside tank bottom双层底舱D.B tank or double bottom tank，空舱, void tank，首尖舱, fore peak tank。
造船专业英语词汇
shell plate 船外板skirt plate 裙板艏柱板bow plate stem plate 船艏外板艉柱板bracket plate stern plate 肘板平台bulkhead plateplatform舱壁板机舱平台corrugated bulkhead plate engine-room platform 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板分段block coaming plate 艏段bow block 围板连续板midship block 舯段connection plate艉段stern block 钢复合板copper sheathing steel plate 铜-deck stringer plate 甲板边板左舷portslop plate 斜板右舷starboardgirder 加强板reinforcement plate 纵桁型材桁bar girder rudder plate 舵板side plate舷侧外板bottom center girder中底桁 1bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bear frame 支架bottom girder 底桁材bilge frame 舭肋骨船底肋骨bottom frame bottom side girder旁底桁-2-首肋骨bow frame肘板框架肋骨甲板纵桁bracket frame deck girderbulbous bow frame 横桁cross girder 球鼻首肋骨水平桁horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨bulbous frame舱口边梁hatchcoaming girder 主肋骨chief frameengine girder 首肋骨fore frame 机座纵桁girder frame 甲板下纵桁underdeck girder 桁架梁wing girder 舭纵桁舯部肋骨middle framepeak frame pillar 支柱尖舱肋骨加强筋stiffened frame frame 肋骨base frame基础台架transverse frame横框架肋骨 2F.S(frame space) 肋距骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨纵材、纵骨、纵向构件structure结构附属结构accessory structure bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨全焊结构all bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底–welded structure舯部结构纵桁amidships structure泊位结构bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁berthing structure底部龙骨结构bottom keel structure 甲板纵桁deck longitudinal bow structure 船艏部结构inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底braced structure 支撑结构纵骨-3-bridge structure桥楼结构舷侧纵桁、舷侧shell side longitudinal 艏楼结构forecastle structure构架结构纵骨framed structure底层双top longitudinal of double bottom 顶girder structure纵纵桁结构 3manhole 人孔drinking tank 饮用水舱污水舱dump tank舱tank-4-after peak tank 艉尖舱造船部分after tank 艉部水舱船体部分HULL PART auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱Structure 一、结构bottom tank 底舱dockyard/shipyard 船厂底边舱bottom side tank ship-owner 船东cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱船码头quay/dock船舱hold circulating flow water tank循环水槽船籍s registry ship'循环滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank清洁压载舱clean ballast tank bow 船艏船梯冷凝水柜condensate catch tank ladderdry tankstern干舱船艉4dock/boatyard 船坞navigation deck 驾驶甲板艇甲板s side boat deck 船舷'ship罗经甲板ship's rail compass deck 船的栏杆板deckplate 甲板舭板accommodation deck bilge plate 住舱甲板船底板arch deck 梁拱甲板bottom plate-5-cargo deck 载货甲板根部间隙root gap forecastle deck 艏楼甲板钝边upper deck 上甲板root face焊接接头下甲板welding joint lower deck对接接头butt joint main deck 主甲板角接接头hold deck 货舱甲板corner jointT桥楼甲板T 型接头joint bridge deck –搭接接头watertight deck水密甲板lap joint5cross shaped joint 十字接头fillet weld角焊缝并列断续角焊缝base metal (parent metal) chain intermittent fillet 母材交错断续角焊缝filler metalstaggered intermittent fillet 填充金属焊缝正面affected zone (HAZ) face of weld 热影响区heat –焊缝背面back of weld 过热区overheated zone焊缝宽度weld width 熔合线bond line (fusion line)焊缝长度weld length weld zone 焊接区焊缝余高reinforcement 焊缝区weld metal area焊脚leg (of a fillet weld) weld焊缝焊脚长度continuous weld 连续焊缝leg length-6-intermittent weld 断续焊缝套管接头longitudinal weld muff joint 纵向焊缝手工电弧焊manual arc welding transverse weld 横向焊缝直流电弧焊butt weld对接焊缝direct current arc welding6alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊continuous welding 连续焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器intermittent welding 断续焊点焊arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器spot welding对接焊automatic welding butt welding 自动焊角焊submerged arc welding fillet welding 埋弧自动焊搭接焊semi –automatic welding 半自动焊lap welding返修焊welding re arc weldingargon ––氩弧焊补焊gas shielded arc welding COrepair welding 二氧化碳气体保2定位焊护焊tack welding封底焊back sealing welding 氧乙炔焊acetylene welding –oxy打底焊气割gas cuttingbacking welding堆焊carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨surfacing (overlaying)塞焊plug welding underwater cutting 水下切割槽焊plasma arccutting等离子弧切割slot welding7cosmetic welding盖面焊open circuit voltage 空载电压-7-熔化速度melting rate送丝速度wire feed rate foreword welding 前倾焊气体流量backward welding gas flow rate 后倾焊焊丝伸出长度wire extending back step welding 分段退焊分段多层焊block welding极性polaritypositive electrode` deep penetration welding 正极、阳极陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧负极、阴极negative electrode welding condition 左焊法leftward welding 焊接工艺参数rightward welding 焊接电流welding current 右焊法焊接电压welding voltage current density 电流密度线能量welding speed heat input 焊接速度arc voltage 预热电弧电压preheat焊丝间距post heatwire spacing–后热8preheat temperature 预热温度topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover–heat temperature 小舱口盖后热温度postwater pass temperature inter ––tight small hatch cover 层间温度水密舱口盖weather –tight small hatch cover 风雨post –weld heat treatment 密焊后热处理舱口锤击盖peening8-密封圈sealing ringemergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜balance block 平衡块fore tank 艏舱hinge 铰链艏尖舱handle 把手fore peak tank hopper side tank 斜边舱液舱二、焊接Welding liquid tank 龙骨舱groove 坡口keel tank单面坡口starboard tank 右舷舱singe groove顶边水舱topside tankdouble groove双面坡口9square groove I形坡口（无坡口single –pass welding 单道焊多道焊–pass weldingmulti 接缝）多层焊single v groove V形坡口layer welding multi –焊接材料consumables 形坡口Usingle u groove焊条Xdouble v groove 形坡口（双面electrode焊条药皮V形口）coating酸性焊条acid electrode Kdouble bevel groove 形坡口（双面碱性焊条basic electrode科坡口）低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode 形坡口single v groovewith broad root face Y坡口面iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条groove face groove angle 重力焊条gravity electrode 坡口角度焊缝倾角weld slope flux 焊剂熔炼焊剂接头根部root of jointfused flux-5-sintered flux烧结焊剂10wire焊丝wire feeder 送丝机构行走机构–cored wire traveler 药芯焊丝flux焊接车间shielded gas welding shop保护气体-10-flux backing 焊剂垫引弧板run 重力焊条gravity electrode –on tab (end tab)引出板焊剂漏斗–run off tab (end tab) hopper flux –定位板back –流量计flow meter strong焊接衬垫干燥箱dryer welding backing敲渣锤焊丝盘wire reel chipping hammer面罩cooling plate Cu –helmet 铜冷却板焊工手套铜滑块welding glove copper shoe焊钳切割electrode holder cutting焊枪welding gun welding bench 焊接工作台导电嘴positioner焊接变位机tip11nozzle 喷嘴undercut 咬边焊瘤torch overlap 焊炬凹坑welding defect pit焊接缺陷烧穿incomplete penetration burn through未焊透未焊满incomplete fusion incomplete filled groove 未熔合清根back chipping 渣slag清渣slag removal夹渣slag (slag inclusion)-11-inclusion 夹杂物焊接烟尘blowhole 气孔weld fume电光性眼炎条虫状气孔–eye wormhole flashporosity 密集气孔weldability 焊接性碳当量carbon equivalent 针尖状气孔pinhole未焊满incomplete filled groove fish eye (flake) 白点kerf切口weld crack焊接裂纹12hot crack 热裂纹test piece 试板试样cold crackspecimen 冷裂纹侧弯hydrogen –induced crack side bend 氢致裂纹弯曲delayed crack bending 延迟裂纹横向拉伸层状撕裂lamellar tearing transverse tensile弧坑裂纹macro –etching specimen宏观试样crater crack微观试样examination specimen 根部裂纹root crack micro –再热裂纹reheat crack破断试验fracture test热影响区裂纹–heat effected zone crack crack test 抗裂试验intercrystalline crack brittle fracture 脆性断裂晶间裂纹横裂纹塑性断裂plastic fracturetransverse crack-12-longitudinal crack 纵裂纹焊趾裂纹full penetration welding 全焊透toe crack机械性能试验–weld mechanical property test熔池pool13penetration 熔深weld ability test 焊接性试验焊接结构arc length welded construction 弧长焊道spray transfer bead 喷射过渡焊层short circuiting transfer layer短路过渡正接（正极性）metal transfer straight polarity 焊滴过渡反接（反极性）焊缝成形appearance of weld reversed polarity 焊接位置form factor of weld position of welding 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient flat position welding 平焊熔敷系数deposition efficiency horizontal position welding 横焊熔敷效率penetration ratiovertical position welding 熔合比立焊等速送丝feed system–constant wire 仰焊overhead position weldingfeed system –alternate wire 立向上焊vertical up welding 变速送丝电弧静特性vertical down welding static characteristic of arc立向下焊dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性welding by one side 单面焊14welding by both side双面焊The Safety Valve of Boiler 锅炉安全伐-9-Oil Burner Unit燃烧器Water Level Gauge 水位表机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART Water Level ControllerMachines and equipment in engine room 一、机水位控制器Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve 过舱设备理蒸汽调节伐Main engine (M.E) 主机Steerage 舵机The Sump Tank of M.E 主机油底壳Steering Room 舵机间Fly Wheel of M.E 主机飞轮Steering –gear 活塞Piston舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant Generator engine (G.E)手操舵装置发电机Oil Cylinder 油缸Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Pilot Power Unit 反馈装置辅机Auxiliary Engine (A.E) Rudder 锅炉Boiler舵Rudder bladeThe Composite Boiler舵叶组合锅炉15Rudder stock 舵杆Air compressor 空压机Main Air Compressor Rudder carrier 主空压机上舵承Emergency Air Compressor Rudder pintle 应急空压机舵销Main Air Reservoir (Bottle)主空气瓶舵杆衬套Bush for rudder stockEmergency Air Reservoir (Bottle) 应急空气瓶舵杆轴承Sleeve for rudder stockControl Air Reservoir (Bottle) 控制空气瓶舵销衬套Bush for rudder pintleAir dryer空气干燥器舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle-14-Oil purifier (separator)分油机Fuel Oil Purifier 燃油分油机上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat舵销承座Pintle bearing Diesel Oil Purifier 柴油分油机舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing Lubricate Oil Purifier 滑油分油机Retaining ring 排渣挡圈Sludge dischargeFresh water generator 制淡装置Tiller舵柄The angle of rudder舵角Incinerator焚烧炉16Oily water separator 油水分离器Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump 主机缸套水泵生活污水处理器Sewage treat plantMain Engine Cylinder Cooling Water 主大气冷凝器机缸套Atmosphere condenser水预热泵热Cascade and inspection (Hot Well) 水井Preheating Pump预热泵–The automatic back flash 滑油自清滤器Main Engine Sea Water Pump 主机海水泵lubricating oil filter润滑油过滤器Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump Fuel oil unit 主机燃燃油单元油供给泵Fuel Oil Unit of M.E 主机燃油单元Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump 主机辅机燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of A.E 燃油增压泵Viscosity Controller 粘度计Main Engine Cross head Pump 主机十字头油泵泵Pump-15-Generator Engine Sea Water Pump 辅机海水泵Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling 主Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump 辅机缸套滑机油水泵泵17Water Pump水泵Fresh Water Transport Pump 淡水输送泵热水循环泵Hot Water circulating Pump Feed Water Pump of Boiler 锅炉给水泵饮水日用泵Drinking Water Pump Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler锅炉燃油泵舱底消防总用泵.S Pump Bilge, Fire and G分油机供给Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier喷淋泵Sprinkling Pump 泵横倾泵Heeling Pump 制Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator停泊海水泵Harbor Sea Water Pump淡海水泵Ballast Pump 压载泵舱底消防泵Bilge and Fire Pump-16-舱底水泵Bilge Water Pump焊接残余应力Sludge Oil Pump 油渣泵welding residual stress 消除应力Diesel Oil Transport Pump stress relieving 柴油输送泵焊接变形燃油输送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pumpwelding deformation角变形汽缸油输送泵Cylinder Oil Transport Pump angular distortion18visual examination 外观检查常用缩语：无损探伤–non destruction testing (N.D.T)气电立焊EGW ultrasonic inspection超声波探伤药芯电弧焊射FCAW –radiographic inspection (X ray inspection)实心电弧焊线探伤(X光探伤) GMAW焊剂铜衬FCB 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection垫渗透探伤penetrate inspection单weld 熔池–pool面weld source 焊机) (焊接电源埋焊接方法welding process弧welding technology 焊接工艺自焊接操作welding operation 动焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊19SMAW 手工电弧焊Fuel Oil Piping System 燃油系统Sea Water Piping System埋弧自动焊海水系统SAWCylinder Cooling Water Piping System 缸套水TIG 钨极惰性气体保护系统电弧焊Start Air Piping System 启动空气系统熔化极惰性MIGControl Air Piping System 控制空气系统保气体护Exhaust Piping System 排气系统电弧焊Daily Water Piping System 日用供水系统MAG活性气体保护焊Steam Piping System蒸汽系统手工电弧SMACFeed Water and Condensate of 切割锅炉给水和凝水-13-系统Boiler Piping SystemAll kinds of pipes 加热管系统三、各种管系系Fuel Oil Purified piping System燃油净油系统统Fuel Oil Transport Piping System 燃滑油系统Lubricating Oil Piping System 油输送系20统Level switch 液位器传感器Sensor Lubricating Oil Purified Piping System 滑油净油系统五、其它Others Lubricating Oil Transport Piping System 滑油输风机Fan送系统防海生物装置Anti –Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System 舱底压Foul STM Plant泡沫柜载系统Air Foam Tank-18-中间轴Middle Shaft 四、仪表类Instructions尾轴Propeller Shaft Pressure gauge 压力表螺旋桨Propeller 真空表Vacuum gauge中间轴承Thermometer 温度计Steady Bearing泡沫灭火机DWT gauge 吨位表Foam Fire Extinguisher饮水消毒装置Distant survey gaugeSterilizer plant遥测表21Main Switch Board 主配电板Purple Copper Pipe 紫铜管铁法兰机舱集控台Iron Flange Engine Room Control Console铜法兰Engine Control Room 集控室Copper Flange盲板法兰Blind –Flange Vise (=Vice) 台虎钳螺丝（螺栓）Bronze Close Valve 青铜截止阀Bolt双头螺丝Stud Bronze Check Valve 青铜截止止回阀Cast iron Stop Valve铸铁截止阀螺帽（螺母）NutStainless Steel Bolt Cast iron Check and Stop Valve 铸铁截止止回阀不锈钢螺丝Gasket 垫片（床）Adjustable valve 调节阀橡皮床溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve Gum Gasket-19-Reducing valve 减压阀纸Material 六、材料Gasket Paper Foil管子Pipe基金箔衬垫Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube)无缝钢管Gasket Copper Purple 紫22铜衬垫Adjustable Spanner 活络扳手令司扳Ring Spanner （梅花扳）石Lead Black Gasket墨衬垫Open –ender Spanner 开口扳管子钳测Pipe Wrench Feeler gaugeChisel 凿子隙规，塞尺夹Hammer 榔头Clamp File 钳锉刀Screwdriver 油Paint螺丝刀漆油漆滚筒Paint roller油漆刷子备Parts Spare Paint brush 件Hacksaw 钢锯套筒扳手Socket spanner手电筒Torch Produce tool 七、生产工具图纸Drawing Driller钻头23Asbestos 石Diesel Oil Setting Tank 柴油澄清舱燃油日用柜棉布Fuel Oil Daily Tank燃油澄清舱护栏Fuel Oil Setting TankHandrailSpareLubricating Oil Setting Tank 滑油澄清舱滑油储藏舱备件Lubricating Oil Store Tank压Batten Lubricating Oil Circulating Tank 滑油循环舱条燃油溢油舱Fuel Oil Overflow Tank燃油油渣舱碳刨Fuel Oil Sludge Tank GougingGrinding 燃油深舱Fuel Oil deep Tank 打磨废Lubricating dirty Oil Tank滑油污油舱steel ScrapLubricating Oil Overflow Tank 钢滑油溢油舱-20-Lubricating Oil Sludge Tank滑油油渣舱膨M.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 各种舱（箱）柜水机All kinds of tank 主淡柴油日用柜Diesel Oil Daily tank胀水箱24膨水辅机淡A.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank-17-胀水箱ballast 镇流器Fresh Water Pressure Tank 淡水压力柜底座base Hot Water Pressure Tank热水压力柜电池饮水压力柜Drinking Water Pressure Tank battery 铃淡水舱Fresh Water Tank bell弯曲Drinking Water Tank 饮水舱bend床头灯锅炉水舱Boiler Water Tankberth light失电分油机工作水箱black out Purify Operating Water Tank刹车brake Cylinder Oil Daily Tank 汽缸油日用柜电刷Gravity tank of Tube Oil 尾管滑油重力柜brush球鼻艏警告灯Exhaust Seal Water Tank 排气水封箱bulbous bow warning light汇流排蒸馏水舱Distilling Water Tank bus (-) bar汇流排tie Bilge Well污水井–bus in–25buzzer 蜂鸣器charger 充电器Charging & discharging board cable 充放电板电缆cable gland 电缆填料函chart table light 海图灯检查check cable laying 敷设电缆芯片电缆管cable pipe (conduit) chip-22-cable strap 电缆扎带清洁cleancable tray 电缆托架雨雪清除器calibrator 校准器clear view screen二氧化碳释放报电容release alarm COcapacitor 2警cathode 阴极同轴电缆caution plate coaxial cable 警告牌线圈顶灯ceiling lightcoil冷库呼叫Cold store calling 中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)通讯通道channelCommunication26computer 计算机探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯connector 接头decoupling set constant current 恒电流去耦desk light 台灯consumption 消耗detector 探测器contact 触头dialcontactor 拨号接触器Digital select control box 控制箱–call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机控制器controllerdimmer调光器core 芯线direct current (DC) 直流电角灯corner lightdirect –on –counter 计数器line starting 直接启动disk磁盘电流current-23-damage损坏display危Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 显示气险体27Distress message controller 遇险信息控制器分电箱emergence position indicating 应急示位标Doppler speed log多普勒记程仪Radio beacon (EPIRB) 无线电导航台双极单刀开关double pole single way switchemergence stopdouble pole two way switch 双极双刀开关应急停Emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板duplexer 天线收发转换开Engine alarm机器报警关Engine control console (ECC) 集控台Duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫Engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监接地Earth测报警earth bar 接地排engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫测深仪Echo sounderengineer safety system 电工试验板轮机员安全系统electric test panelEnhance group call receiver electrical engineer 增强群呼叫收信电机员机electrode电极exchanger照应Emergence lighting distribution box 急交换机明28explosion proof light 防暴灯adjust调整空气断路器extension alarm panel air circuit breaker (ACB) 延伸报警板报警系统failure Alarm system故障交流表fault alternating current (AC) 故障电流表feed back ammeter 反馈放大器amplifier 馈电屏Feeder panel-24-模拟analog(ue)锚灯ELECTRIC PART 电气部分anchor light风速风向仪2182 KHz watch receiver anemometer & anemoscope 值千2182赫班阳极收信机anode天线abnormal 异常antenna天线馈线连接器acknowledge antenna feeder connector应答天线引入绝缘端–antenna leading active power 有功功率in insulatoractuator执行器子29-21-天线共用器antenna multicouplerillumination 照明天线调谐器antenna tuner白炽灯incandescent light arc welder 电焊机指示器indicatoraudible声音的卫通Auto chart plotter BINMARSAT B station 站自动海图标绘仪卫通INMARSAT C station C站Auto pilot 自动舵输入input/output /Automatic自动的输出安装动automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自雷达install仪表标绘仪instrument绝缘胶带自动电话Automatic telephoneinsulating tape绝缘调自电automatic voltage regulator (A VR) 压动insulation接口，界面interface节器自动化系统Automation system interlock 连锁interrupt Ballast control console压载控制台中断30inverter 逆变器Loran receiver 劳兰收信机Magnetic compassjunction box 磁罗经接线盒main engine electronic governor keyboard 主机键盘电子调速器灯泡lampmain engine power & torque unit 主机功率、液位开关level switch 扭力仪液位传感器level transmitter-26-light 灯控灯柱遥main engine remote control system light column主机Lighting distribution box 照明分电箱系统Lighting system main engine revolution meter 主机转速表照明系统lightning arrester 主机安全系统main engine safety system避雷针主机增main engine turbo 限位开关limit switch –charger speed meter压器转速表link 连接load负载Main switchboard (MSB)主配电板31manual 手动、手册器multimeter 万用表mark 标记name platemast light桅灯铭牌Narrow –母子钟Master & slave clock band direct printer (NBDP) 窄频直接打印机matching box 匹配箱Navigation light 航行灯measure 测量Navigation system导航系统megohmmeter 兆欧表Navigation watch console (NWC) 航行监控台仪表meterNA VTEX receiver microphone 话筒航行警告收信机negative 镜向灯mirror light 负极network 网络monitor 监视器nominal value 莫斯键morse key 标称值normally closed (NC) motor电动机常闭normally open (NO)塑moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) 壳常开路断32-27-plug 插头左舷灯失控灯not under command light port light便携电话portable telephone ohm gauge (= ohmmeter) 欧姆表正极positive Omega receiver 奥米加收信机功率、电源order printer power车钟记录仪电力分电箱oscilloscope 示波器Power distribution box功率因素Powerfactor 过电流over current优先卸载过载preferential trip overload压力开关pressure switch 巴拿马运河操舵panama canal steering light压力传感器pressure transmitter 灯一次系统并联、并车parallel Primary system打印机printer phase 相程序program光敏电阻photo resister螺旋桨警告灯pick up 测速传感器propeller warning light33Public addressor 广播flood light 强光灯流程图脉冲flow chart pulse流量开关flow switch 按钮push button荧光灯雷达fluorescent light Radar雾笛Fog horn radar transponder雷达应答器-28-频率Frequency熔丝滤波器filterfuse填料火警复示器fire alarm repeater gasket通用报警Fire damper control unit 防火风闸控制单General alarm 发电机元Generator发电机屏Fire detecting box 火警检测箱Generator panel （铜）锣、钟火焰探头gong flame detector全球卫星定位导flash light 闪光灯GPS navigatorfloat charge浮充电航34group alarm light pillar 组合灯板机siren 电笛Group starter panel 组合启动屏慢车slow down电罗经Gyro compass烟气探测报警箱smoke detecting & alarm box halogen light 卤素灯感烟探头smoke detector 听筒handset插座socket hardware 硬件软件software heading 航向电烙铁soldering iron heat detector 感温探头电磁阀solenoid valve 底座holder消音sound offhorn电笛，喇叭声力电话sound power telephone 病房呼叫hospital calling-25-空间加热器space heater扳手信号灯Signal lightspanner喇叭带边单Single side band (SSB) transceiver speaker发收35spliter 分配器tape recorder 录音机电视starboard light telegraph右舷灯-30-起动start温度开关起动器starter temperature switch温度传感器stern light 艉灯temperature transmitterterminal stop停止接线柱suez canal stern light 苏伊士运河艉灯接线板terminal boardsupporter 支撑物试验test验电笔test pen switch开关test procedure 试验程序打开switch off (turn off)热电偶switch on (turn on) 关闭thermocouplethermometer Synchronizing panel 温度计同步屏同步表恒温器thermostat synchronoscopetachometer转速表touch panel触摸屏36trackball 轨迹球waveguide 波导weather fax receiver气象传真收信机transceiver 收发机Wheel house control console (WHC) 驾控台transducer 传感器Wind speed & direction indicator Transformer 变压器风速风向仪winding Trip 脱扣绕组Window wiper刮雨器under voltage欠电压-31-不中断电源uninterrupted power source (UPS)卸载船装部分OUTFITTING PART unloadVHF telephone 一、材料Material 超高频方钢square bar 视觉的visualvoltage 电压round steel 圆钢voltmeter 角钢angle bar 电压表wall light 壁灯iron 槽钢–vwattbulb bar瓦特球扁钢37flat iron 扁铁bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴flat bar 扁钢wheel assembly 滚轮装置端部止动装置不锈钢end securing device stainless steel中间铰链青铜bronze middle hinge端铰链底座–brasssupport of end 黄铜arm弹簧锁、下开式snaplock 铝合金aluminum alloy压紧器排水阀Hatch cover equipment 二、舱盖设备drain valve 铰链接缝压紧器hinge joint cleat 舱盖板hatch cover舱盖结构装置steel structure hatch舱口围hatch coaming cleat 压紧器endhinge unit air plug端铰链通气塞-32-油缸cylinder油缸铰链bearing of cylinderradio收音机38Radio direction finder 无线电测向仪rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器运转灯running lamp Radio system无线电系统屏幕、屏蔽screen random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器螺丝刀rated power 额定功率screwdriver搜索灯额定rating search light二次系统reactive current 无功电流Secondary system串联series receptacle 插座屏蔽shield recorder 录音机、记录仪船名灯ship name light 整流器rectifier岸电箱relay 继电器shore connection box短路short circuit 复位reset展示、给……看resistance 电阻show分励脱扣reverse power 逆功率shunt trip停车rotating lightshut down旋转灯39sing签字anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock signal acquisition unit信号集合箱锚杆-29-anchor crown锚冠anchor arm 锚臂oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板bolster 锚眼圈、锚台water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板hawse pipe sewage cover 锚链筒污水井盖板chain pipe rubber cover 锚链管橡皮盖圈chain fix掣（止）锚索chain stopper 掣（止）链器Anchor 三、锚设备windlass 锚绞机斯贝克锚speke anchorwindlass seat霍尔锚s anchor'hall 锚机底座operating platform of windlass high holding power anchor 锚机操作平台大抓力锚chain sliding 螺旋弃链器head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor chain anchor fluke锚爪锚链40joining link 链接链环end part 末端链节链节链环锚卸扣link chainanchor shackle锚卸扣锥销末端卸扣taper pin for anchor shackle end shackle Kenter shackle 肯特卸扣四、吊buoy shackle Crane/davit 浮筒卸扣甲板克令吊deck crane 转环swivel link-34-物料吊provision crane软管吊hose crane 末端链环end link单轨吊（有档）加大链stud enlarged link moto crane小吊环small crane苏伊士运河灯吊stud common link Suez canal light crane （有档）普通链克令吊筒体环crane column吊臂jib 首端链节start part吊臂搁架中间链节middle partjib rack41-35-起货吊craneMooring 六、系泊provision crane 食品吊带缆桩bollardPanama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊巴拿马运河导缆garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊Panama chock孔导缆滚轮roller faileader 五、消防及艏侧Fire fighting and bowthruster带羊角滚轮导缆stand fairleader roller 推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵及底器带缆辅助索座mooring assistant rope 滚轮导缆器底座roller fairleader seat 危险品泵及底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat巴拿马运河导缆艏侧推Panama chock seat bowthruster emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱孔座系船索grating mooring line 格栅滚柱导缆器roller head fairleader42foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder / gangway ladder 巴拿马运河导缆舷墙梯Panama chock coverboarding ladder / embarkation ladder 登船盖梯mooring winch 系泊绞车jack ladder / jacob's ladder / jumping 绳梯set of mooring winch系泊绞车底座/软梯ladder / rope 泊绞车ladder 梯系workingplatform of mooring winch子，绳梯操作平台(square bar) step(方钢)踏步wharf ladderLadder 七、梯子码头梯emergency / escape ladder 货舱梯hold ladder 应急梯）cargo （ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯-36-vertical ladder 直梯emergent operating 斜梯inclined ladder 应急操作rubber packing引水员（软）梯pilot ladder橡皮压紧条43main hinge –arm 舱盖铰链臂stay 拉杆扶手hinge joint at side hand rail 舱盖铰链接缝通风设备main joint at side ventilator 舱盖分离接缝风机fan 30°转角橡皮end seal通风管vent 90°切角橡皮corner seal风帽funnel cap 90–3 way corner packing °垂直转角橡底座seat皮百页窗window shutter 滑块sliding pad抽风机protection plate 防护板exhaust fan送风机cleating bracket blower 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒八、人孔盖securing wire Manhole cover 安全索平板式人孔盖flush manhole cover lifting wire 起吊索铰链式人孔盖rail轨道hinged manhole cover44raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖canvas cover 帆布罩自由降落救生艇sunken manhole coverfree fall lifeboat 埋入式人孔盖-33-自抛艇降落装置free fall system救生圈life buoy fender guide 保护导架救生圈架绑扎单元lashing unit life buoy rack工作艇吊臂davit arm working boat吊艇架翻板skidplatboat davit救生衣滑轮机构overview R.C. sheave houses lifejacket/davit / fall inflatable life raft 吊离型抛/投型气胀式救生筏Outfittings九、小舾装件life raft rack救生筏架眼板Eye plateEye ring 静水力释放器hydrostatic release unit 眼环吊环螺钉(lifting) eyebolt rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope救生筏登乘绳(hex) bolt（六角）螺栓45(hex) nut （六角）螺母double plate / pad 复板（重磅板）butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝bracket 肘板放水塞绞制螺栓plugfitting bolt防磨材起吊眼板antifriction member lifting eye plate带叉链环钩子link with gaff hook衬套bush wire grip 钢丝夹washer/gaskettonguing pin 带舌插销垫圈（片）-38-rack / shelf搁架抓斗turnbuckle grab 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）screw螺钉shackle 卸扣钢丝wire钢索steel rope thimble 套环销轴spanner pin 扳手stow垫木wood–split pin开口销46-39-镀锌galvanizedfemale socket 内螺纹接头stainless steel不锈钢烟雾探测器smoke detector CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系延时器time delay统遥控指示器remote indicating panel Cylinder 气瓶、气缸复示器起动气瓶Powder cylinder repeater panel国际通岸接头Release cabinet international shore connection 施放箱继电器箱relay box微动开关Pilot line 十、控制管路micro switch压力开关pressure switch seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管软管manifold flexible hose 歧管、集管、总气喇叭管air horn厨房集气罩风管galley duct 镀锌galvanized放泄阀弯头elbowdrain valve47relief valve 安全阀、溢流阀expansion joint 膨胀接头空气管booster valve air pipe 补气阀测深管main valve sounding pipe 主阀注入管distribution valve filling pipe分配阀-40-电磁阀solenoid valve十一、桅樯信号Mast and signal angle hose valve 直角软管阀前桅fore mast 消防阀fire hydrant后桅main / radar mast /消防总管主桅/fire main pipe 雷达桅nozzle 喷咀舷灯/红绿灯eductorside light 喷射器莫氏灯emergency fire pump morse signal light 应急消防泵艏锚灯fore anchor light 吸入阀suction valve艉锚灯stern anchor light strainer 格栅、滤器艉灯blend flange 盲板法兰stern light48Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照gong 锣艉旗杆stern flag pole灯旗绳苏伊士运河投光flag rope Suez canal flood light旗钩灯flag hook旗箱马运河flag box Panama canal manoeuvering light 巴拿操纵灯十二、救生设备Life equipment / appliance not = undercommand light 失控灯救生艇life boat 信号灯signal light救助艇rescue boat warning light 螺旋桨灯救生筏bow flag pole 艏旗杆life raft救生艇滑架life boat davit 黑球black ball救助艇吊rescue boat davit号笛whistle-37-bell 号钟饮用水舱anchor bell锚钟49 艏尖舱duty mess room 值班餐厅理货员办公室Stern tally office –tube water cooling TK. 艉管冷却水舱Upper stool 上顶墩mess room 餐厅厨房galley Lower stool 下底墩配餐间记程仪舱Log room pantry卧室Sounding room bedroom 测深仪舱卫生单元wet unit 舵杆围井Rudder trunk娱乐室桅屋Mast house recreation room健身房gymnasium room桑拿sauna船长captain INFIT PART 居装部分大副chief office Name of cabin 一、舱室名称轮机长驾驶室chief engineer wheelhouse船员会议室meeting roomcrew50pilot 引水员hospital医务室dry provision room boatswain干货库水手长-42-drinking chamber饮料库refrigerated provision chambers 冷supercargo 库理货员cooled chamber deck workshop 缓冲间甲板工作室fish / meat room 鱼消防站/fire station 肉库vegetable room 封关库bonded store 蔬菜库linen store 被服间Equipment of cabin 二、舱室设备laundry 洗衣间furniture dry room 干衣间家具bed safety locker 安全设备储藏室床清洁用具储藏室wardrobe cleaning gear room 衣柜床边柜bedside cabinet change room 更衣室public WC公共厕所chest of drawers抽屉柜51dresser 化妆台first –aid box 急救箱望远镜箱binocular box desk 书桌长凳折叠桌folding table bench沙发sofa 边柜side board冰箱瓶柜bottle cabinet refrigerator保险箱书柜book casesafe-43-文件柜file cabinet摇床wing bed 书架book rack衣帽钩chart table 海图桌coat hook雾钟mess table fog bell 餐桌雾笛coffee table 茶几fog siren 纺织品药柜fabric medical cabinet人造革leatheroid flag cabinet 旗箱围壁板key box钥匙箱lining52ceiling 天花板sounding head with self close 测深自闭阀注入头floor 地板filling head压缩空气compressed air漏水口，漏水斗scupper –protection 三、救生与防火Life & fire疏排水safety & fire plan drainage安全图（防火控喷淋水系统制图）sprinkling water system英制管螺纹BSP Fire damper 防火风闸通风s outfitting ventilation 消防员装备'fireman风机fan防护服protective clothing离心风机centrifugal fan immersion suit 浸水保温服轴流风机breath apparatus呼吸器axial fan-44-风机，风帽ventilator鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator air pipe head 空气管头菌形通风帽测深管头sounding headmushroom ventilator53fan seat 风机底座TUNNEL 管弄淡水舱通风盖vent flap-41-。
船舶工程专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of line 经过光顺处理的一套型线a pair of stereo photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部，海事法，制海权，海军上将advance coefficient 进速系数，前进系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积cr ow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultativ e Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Soci ety (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing T ank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板weler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇。
船舶行业常用英语
第一课船舶名称1．船舶工程Ship engineering2．船舶Ship, Vessel3．艇Boat, Craft4．商船Merchant ship, Commercial ship 5．运输船Transport ship6．客船Passenger ship7．客货船Passenger-cargo ship8．货船Cargo ship, Freighter, Cargo carrier 9．干货船Dry cargo ship10 杂货船General cargo ship11 多用途货船Multipurpose cargo ship12 散货船Bulk carrier, Bulk cargo ship13 运煤船Coal carrier14 运木船Timber carrier, Log carrier15 矿砂船Ore carrier16 液货船Tanker, Liquid cargo17 油船Oil tanker, Oil carrier18 成品油轮Product carrier19 穿梭油轮Shuttle tanker20 滚装船Roll on-Roll off ship, Ro-Ro ship21 集装箱船Container ship22 载驳船Barge carrier, Lighter aboard ship23 渡船Ferry24 驳船Barge, Lighter第二课船舶总布置甲板及舱室1，总布置General arrangement2，舱室布置Interior arrangement3，机舱布置Engine room arrangement6，舱室Space7，艏尖舱Fore peak8，艉尖舱After peak9，底边舱Bottom side tank10 顶边舱Top side tank11 边舱Wink tank12 底舱Hold13 双层底舱Double bottom tank14 深舱Deep tank15 甲板间舱Between deck space16 空隔舱Cofferdam17 罗经甲板Compass deck18 驾驶甲板Navigation deck, Bridge deck19 艇甲板Boat deck20 游步甲板Promenade deck21 起居甲板Accommodation deck22 直升机甲板Helicopter deck23 上甲板Upper deck24 起货机甲板Winch platform25 通道Passage, Alleyway26 内通道Interior alleyway27 外通道Exterior passage way28 跳板Ramp29 驾驶室Wheel house, Navigation bridge30 海图室Chart room31 报务室Radio room32 雷达室Radar room33 机舱Engine room36 锚链舱Chain locker37 舵机舱Steering engine room38 通风机室Fan room39 消防控制室Fire-control room40 桅室Mast room41 声呐室Sonar transducer space42 机修间Work shop43 起居舱室Accommodation living quarter44 居住舱室Cabin45 船长室Captain room46 大副室Chief officer room47 轮机长室Chief engineer room48 大管轮室First engineer room49 船员室Crew room50 客舱Passenger cabin51 货舱Cargo hold, Cargo space52 货油舱Cargo oil tank53 集装箱舱Container hold54 冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo55 车辆舱Vehicle hold56 液化天然气舱Liquefied natural gas tank57 行李舱Luggage room58 液舱Liquid tank59 燃油舱Fuel oil tank60 滑油舱Lubricating oil tank61 污油舱Sludge tank, Dirty oil tank62 压载水舱Ballast water tank63 淡水舱Fresh water tank第三课基本投影面与船舶主要尺度1．船体型表面Molded hull surface2．型排水体积Hull volume3．中站面Mid-station plane4．基面Base plane5．中线面Center line plane6．基线Base line7．主尺度Principal dimensions8．总长Length overall9．最大长度Extreme length10 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars(Lpp)11 水线长Waterline length12 设计水线长Designed waterline length(Lwl)13 满载水线长Load waterline length14 型宽Molded breadth15 最大宽Extreme breadth16 型深Molded depth17 吃水Draft, Draught18 型吃水Molded draft19 设计吃水Designed draft20 结构吃水Scantling draft21 艏吃水Fore draft22 艉吃水After draft23 平均吃水Mean draft24 满载吃水Loaded draft25 型线图Lines plan26 艏垂线Forward perpendicular27 艉垂线After perpendicular28 站Ordinate station30 型线Molded lines31 型值表Table of offsets32 横剖面Transverse sections33 水线面Water plane34 纵剖面Longitudinal section35 梁拱Camber第四课油船外观,装置1．船首标志Head mark2．锚Anchor3．首吃水标志Forward draft mark 4．球鼻首Bulbous bow5．中部吃水标志Mid-ship draft mark 6．螺旋桨Propeller7．舵Rudder8．起锚机Windlass9．前桅Fore mast10 通风筒Ventilator11 十字缆柱Cross bite12 甲板部门仓库Deck store13 吊杆Derrick boom14 吊柱Derrick post15 天线桅Antenna pole16 救生艇Life boat17 桥楼Bridge18 雷达桅Radar mast19 烟囱Funnel20 舷梯Accommodation ladder21 货油装载站Loading station22 通用导缆器Universal chock24 货油舱口Cargo oil hatch25 货油管Cargo oil pipe1．球鼻首Bulbous bow2．首吃水标志Forward draft marks3．锚Anchor4．导缆钳Fair-lead5．苏伊士运河灯吊杆Suez canal projector davit 6．首旗杆Jack staff7．双柱系缆桩Ballard8．菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator9．起锚机Windlass10 货油舱舱口Oil tight hatch11 干货舱舱口Dry cargo hatch12 绞车Winch13 桅Mast14 备用螺旋桨Spare propeller15 救生艇Lifeboat16 桥楼Bridge17 主罗经Standard compass18 雷达桅Radar mast19 吊杆柱Samson port20 走桥Gangway, Cat walk21 机舱天窗Engine room skylight22 舷梯Accommodation ladder23 舵Rudder24 螺旋桨Propeller25 隔离舱Cofferdam26 干货舱Dry cargo hold27 压载舱Ballast tank29 锅炉舱Boiler30 机舱Engine room31 泵舱Pump room32 喇叭型通风筒Cowl head ventilator33 辅机舱Auxiliary machinery room34 横舱壁Transverse bulk head36 尾轴Propeller shaft37 中间舱Center tank38 船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal39 舷側纵骨Side longitudinal40 纵舱壁Longitudinal bulkhead41 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal42 舷侧肋骨Side transverse43 船底横骨（材）Bottom transverse44 横梁Transverse beam45 中内龙骨Center girder46 边舱撑材Strut47 龙骨Keel48 船底外板Bottom plating49 舭部外板Bilge strake50 舷侧外板Side plating51 舷顶列板Sheer strake第五课尾机型货船1. 舵Rudder2. 螺旋桨Propeller3. 尾锚，大流锚Stream anchor4. 舭龙骨Bilge keel5. 舷梯Accommodation ladder6. 绞缆机Mooring winch8. 导缆孔Fair-leader9. 蔬菜库Vegetable chamber10 天窗Skylight11 烟囱Funnel12 菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator13 喇叭形通风筒Cowl head ventilator14 救生艇Lifeboat15 吊艇装置Lifting gear16 雷达桅Radar mast17 测向仪天线Direction finder antenna18 航迹灯Range light19 桅顶灯Mast head light20 舷灯Side light21 吊杆柱King post22 起货机Winch23 吊货杆Derrick boom24 吊杆柱Derrick post25 前桅Hatch26 货仓口On-deck girder第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第九课驱逐舰装置1．首旗杆Jack staff2．锚Anchor3．舱口Hatch4．挡（防）浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．单管高射炮High angle gun7．反潜火箭ASROC (Anti-submarine rocket) 8．舷梯Accommodation ladder9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 机舱中央瞄准仪Direction for machine gun11 信号楼桥Flag deck12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 吊车Crane21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 声纳导流罩Sona dome23 救生筏Life raft24 整流尾鳍Skeg25 尾轴架Shaft bracket26 螺旋桨Propeller27 螺旋桨护栏Propeller guard28 舵Rudder29 带缆桩Bollard30 直升机库Helicopter hanger31 直升机甲板Helicopter deck32 闭式导缆钳Closed fair-lead33 导缆钳Fair-lead34 尾旗杆Ensign staff35 海军军旗Naval ensign第十课高速船第十一课船体结构名称1．中内龙骨Center girder2．旁内龙骨Side girder3．船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal4．内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 5．实肋板Solid floor6．龙骨底板Keel7．A列板，龙骨翼板 A strake8．船底外板Bottom plating9．舭列板Bilge strake10 舷侧外板Side plating11 舷顶次列板Top side strake12 舷顶列板Sheer strake13 内底板Inner bottom plating14 舭肋板Tank side bracket15 内底缘板扣板Gusset plate16 内舱肋骨Hold frame17 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame18 第二层甲板梁Second deck beam19 梁肘板Beam bracket20 第二层甲板Second deck21 上甲板Upper deck22 甲板边板Stringer plate23 肋骨肘板Tripping bracket24 强横梁Deck transverse beam25 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal26 甲板纵桁Deck girder27 舱口围板Hatch coaming28 强横梁Strong beam29 强肋骨Web frame30 货仓支柱Hold pillar31 甲板间支柱Between deck pillar32 舷墙板Bulwark plate33 舷墙扶手Hand rail34 舷墙撑材Bulwark branchet35 水平防挠材Horizontal stiffener36 舭龙骨Bilge keel37 中肘板Docking bracket38 内底边板肘板Bracket to margin plate39 水密肋板Watertight floor40 水密肋板肘板Bracket to watertight floor41 垂直扶强材Vertical stiffener42 支柱Strut43 扇形孔，锯齿孔Scallop or Serration44 减轻孔Lightening hole45 内底边板Margin plate46 人孔Manhole47 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead48 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener49 覆板Doubling第十二课艏部舣装1．起锚机Windlass2．锚链止动器Chain cable compressor 3．锚链筒Hawse pipe4．锚链Anchor chain5．双柱带缆桩Ballard6．导缆钳Fair-lead7．导缆孔Mooring pipe8．甲板端导缆滚轮Deck end roller9．钢索导轮Wire reel10 喇叭形通风筒Cow head ventilator11 吊货杆Derrick boom12 吊杆支托架Boom support13 通风测深管Air and sounding pipe14 旗杆Flag staff15 吊锚杆Anchor davit16 无杆锚Stockless anchor17 锚卸扣Anchor shackle18 锚柄Anchor shank , Anchor shall19 锚冠Anchor crown20 锚臂Anchor arm21 锚掌Anchor palm22 锚爪Anchor fluke23 停泊灯柱，锚灯柱Anchor light davit24 栅栏栏杆Open rail25 栏杆扶手Hand rail stanchion26 扶手Hand rail27 锚穴Anchor recess28 首导缆钳Bow chock29 锚链筒喇叭口Bell-mouth of hawse pipe30 锚链筒甲板法兰Deck flange of hawse pipe31 有杆锚Stock anchor32 燕尾锚33 锚杆Anchor stock34 系船浮筒35 刹车带Brake band36 主齿轮Main gear wheel37 链轮Gypsy wheel, star wheel38 制动器，刹车闸Brake39 带缆卷筒Warping drum40 汽缸Cylinder41 离合器控制杆Clutch lever第十三课房间内部舣装1．办公桌Desk2．转椅Revolving chair3．书柜Book case4．小橱End lock5．茶几Table6．角形沙发Sofa7．扶手软椅Arm chair8．方舷窗Square window9．台灯Desk light10 电话Telephone11 舷窗帘Curtain12 窗帘盒Curtain box13 时钟Clock14 舱顶灯Ceiling light15 扩散器Diffuser16 床Bed17 床头柜Bed side locker18 五屉柜Chest of drawer19 安乐椅Easy chair20 衣柜Wardrobe21 救生衣柜Life jacket locker22 镜子Mirror23 镜灯Mirror lamp24 床头灯Bed lamp25 衣帽挂钩Hat & coat hook26 梳妆柜Toilet locker27 洗脸盆Wash basin28舷窗Side scuttle29 书架Book rack30 防溅板Splash board31 水瓶架Bottle holder32 立柜Locker33 球形导向送风头Punkah louver34 餐桌Mess table35 椅子Mess chair36 带泄水槽的餐具柜Dresser with sink37 服务台Serving table38 食品柜Food locker39 餐具搁架Plate rack40 开水炉Water boiler41 水冷却器Water cooler42 电视机Television43 娱乐品小柜Game locker44 记事板Notice board45 合页Hinge46 锁孔板Escutcheon47 把手Handle48 橡皮密封圈Rubber seating ring49 风暴盖Dead light50 绞链Hinge51 舷窗Side light52 窗框Frame53 蝶形夹扣Butterfly clip54 舷窗Port or Scuttle55 玻璃Glass cover56 活动窗框Side light frame57 固定窗框Port frame58 滴水盒Saveall第十四课楼桥，驾驶室设备1．机舱传令钟Engine telegraph2．自动操舵仪Gyro pilot telemeter3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．磁罗经Magnetic compass5．舵轮Steering wheel6．通航行桥楼的传声筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转了望窗Clever view screen8．号钟Signal bell9．液压遥控操舵器Transmitter, Telemeter10 船长Captain11 驾驶员Officer12 舵工Quarter master13 计程仪指示器Indicator of log14 雷达扫描装置Scanner of radar15 无线电测向仪16 汽笛拉线Wire of whistle17 扶手Hand rail18 导风板Wind screen19 六分仪Sextant20 起重柱Derrick post：：24 雷达Radar25 信号发送接收机Signal transmitter-receiver26 喇叭口Horn27 发射器Reflector28 波导管Wave guide29 扫描器传动装置Scanner drive assemble1．游标Index arm2．水平镜Horizontal glass3．色屏Shades4．动镜Index mirror5．手柄Handle6．望远镜Telescope7．弧形板Arc8．色屏Shades9．微调螺钉Tangent screw10 测微计Micrometer11 信号匹配显示器Signal matching indicator1．舵轮Steering wheel2．自动舵操舵台Gyro-pilot steering stand3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．楼桥集中操纵台Bridge console stand5．投影磁罗经Projector compass6．连通上桥楼的传话筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转视窗Clear view screen8．信号钟Signal bell9．电话Telephone10 电罗经Gyro-compass11 记事板Blackboard12 舷侧出入口Outside doorway13 双筒望远镜Binoculars14 侧推器操纵手柄Side thruster lever15 可调螺距螺旋桨调节手柄CPP lever16 减摇鳍操纵台17 船长用送话器18 仪表板（发动机用）Gauge board(engine)19 仪表板（航海用）Gauge board(navigation)20 球形导向送风头Paunch louver21 室内灯Room light第十五课救生器材1．救生筏放置处Stowage position2．充气救生筏容器Survival pack3．绳梯Jumping ladder4．浮锚Sea anchor5．蓬架Arch6．浮体Buoyancy tube7．救生索Life line8．天棚Tent9．灯Light10 自动发烟式烟幕筒11 自燃灯Autolight lamp12 救生索Life line13 系绳栓及绳Toggle and line14 哨子Whistle15 充气阀Inflation valve16 气胀式救生筏Inflatable life-raft17 带格栅救生浮具Carley life float18 充气式救生衣Inflatable life jacket19 救生圈Life-buoy20 手持烟火信号Hand fire signal21 救生服Immersion suit22 救助艇Rescue boat23 耐火救生艇Fire-resistant lifeboat24 全封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat25 救生设备Life-saving appliance26 救生艇Lifeboat27 开敞式救生艇Open lifeboat28 部分封闭救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat第十六课工人常用会话1．我是电工车间的工人。
造船专业英语词汇翻译资料
磨耗试验abrasion test绝对横摇absolute rolling对接板abutting plates加速送风accelerated draught出入口；进入口access出入门；进入门access door出入孔；进入孔access hole可达性accessibility住舱甲板accommodation deck; berth deck舷梯accommodation ladder; gangway ladder起居设备布置图accommodation plan住舱；起居舱accommodation quarter [= accommodation space]推进面{螺桨} acting surface; driving surface主动舵active rudder实际螺距actual pitch实际喉深{熔接} actual throat实际推力actual thrust附加强度；加强additional strength加强结构additional strengthening额外检验additional survey可调推力[轴]承adjustable thrust block调整装置adjusting gear调整柜adjusting tank有杆锚admiralty anchor; old-fashinal stock anchor; stock anchor海军系数admiralty coefficient; admiralty constant海军炮钢admiralty gun-metal前进距离{回旋圈} advance {turning circle}前进常数advance constant前进速[率] advance speed舵面充气aeration of rudder航空母舰aeroplane carrier; aircraft carrier; aircraft; carrier浮坞AFD变质区域{焊接} affected zone艉舱壁aft bulkhead; after bulkhead; after peak bulkhead; stuffing bulkhead后货舱aft hold; after hold艉尖舱aft peak tank; after peak tank艉[水]舱aft peak; aft peak tank; after peak; after peak tank; after peak water tank 后桅帆船aft schooner后平衡柜{潜艇} aft trimming tank艉部after body; buttock后桅after mast; mizen mast后垂标after perpendicular {= AP}艉部托架{下水} after poppet后桅帆after schooner艉肋材after timbers艉力材{木船} after-dead wood艉材外板afterhood plate艉超出部；后斜afterrake后舷弧高after-sheer艉顶桅aft-topmast破冰船AGB; ice-breaker船龄age of vessel老化；时效aging [= ageing]通气注入两用管air and filling pipe通风及采光区域air and light space通气测深两用管air and sounding pipe空气调节air conditioning空气导管air conduit气冷系统air cooling system; Refrigeration空气道air coures; air passage气垫船air cushion vehicle {= a.c.v.; ACV}; hover craft; hovercraft通风管；导气管；通气道air duct气道air funnel空气舱口air hatch气孔air hole气笛；气号air horn乳形通风口air louvre; louvre; louver通气道air passage; vent gutter通气管air pipe; breather pipe; vent pipe; vent tube气穴air pocket贮气器；蓄气器；空气瓶air reservoir空气阻力air resistance贮气柜air storage tank空气吸入管air suction pipe空气柜；空气箱{救生艇} air tank {life boat}气密试验；充气试验；空气试验air test气密舱壁air tight bulkhead; gas tight bulkhead; gas-tight bulkhead; gastight bulkhead气密接合air tight joint气密闸air tight locker气密试验air tight test; airtight test气密工作air tight work气密air tight; gas tight; vapour tight气密度；气密性air tightness [= gas tightness]通气干道air truck通气孔；通气口air vent气笛air whistle飞机修理舰aircraft repair ship; ARV飞机勤务舰aircraft tender空气泡沫喷嘴air-foam nozzle中线校正；对准alignment多舱口船all hatch ship; all-hatck ship通道alley way; passage容许压力；许用压力allowable pressure容许强度；许用强度allowable strength容许应力allowable stress余裕度；配赋量allowance加改装规范alteration specification交互堆积法{焊接} alternate deposition美国验船协会American Bureau of Shipping {= AB; ABS}美国熔焊协会American Welding Society {= AWS}军火船；弹药舰ammunition ship实测螺距analysis pitch分析法analytical method锚anchor锚球anchor ball锚床anchor bed; anchor board; billboard锚链；锚缆；锚索anchor cable起锚绞盘；[立式]起锚机anchor capstan锚座；锚架anchor chock吊锚杆anchor crane; anchor davit; cat davit; cat head吊锚杆anchor davit; cat davit锚眼anchor eye锚具anchor gear; ground tackle锚档板anchor lining锚干anchor shank; anchor shaft锚杆anchor stock操锚通信器anchor telegraph锚试验；锚检验anchor testing钓钩；钓具；角[度] angle角铁；角型材angle bar [= angle]搭接角铁angle butt strap角铁圈；角铁套环angle collar角铁；角钢angle iron [= angle steel]前进角{螺桨} angle of advance切水角{螺桨}；攻[击]角；冲角angle of attack弯曲角angle of bend偏向角；偏差角；自差角angle of deviation入水角{船} angle of entrance; entrance angle倾斜角angle of heel; angle of rake稳度最大倾侧角angle of maximum stability纵摇角angle of pitch; pitching angle后倾角{螺桨} angle of skew back俯仰角angle of trim; trimming angle稳度消失角angle of vanishing stability; vanishing angle of stability 角铁支架angle strut角运动angular motion角速度angular velocity年轮{木材} annual ring {wood}年度检验；岁检；岁验；岁修annual survey客厅ante-room噪音消除器anti-clutter减纵摇装置anti-pitching device抗摇装置；减[横]摇装置anti-rolling device抗摇水柜；减摇水舱；平稳舱anti-rolling tank螺桨拱；孔[径]；口aperture舣装具apparel and tackle似螺距；视螺距apparent pitch视滑流apparent slip视波周期apparent wave period视重apparent weight附属物appendage用具appliance认可厂家approved maker认可型式；认可式样；核定式样；合格式样approved pattern核定图；审定图approved plan副艏材{木船}；护墙；护裙；护床；码头岸面；码头卸货处；停机坪apron 拱arch拱形架arch framing艉拱形腋板arch knee拱形结构原理arch principle {ship construction}面积；区域area翼板面积area of foil舵面积area of rudder; rudder area平艉面积area of transom水线面积area of water plane; water plane area; waterplane area面积比area ratio; surface ratio臂；横杆；辐arm羊角栓；独角桩；单臂系索桩arm cleat双木连结桅arm mast稳定力臂arm of stability锚臂arm; anchor arm装甲armor; armour装甲舱壁armour bulkhead装甲甲板armour deck铠装软管armoured hose铠装电线armouring wire明轮辐arms of paddle wheel布置；安排；装置arrangement布置图arrangement plan抵港压舱水arrival ballast人工送风；人工通风artificial draught人工干燥；人工季化artificial seasoning灰船ash boat灰盘ash pan灰坑ash pit灰漕ash shoot; ash chute高宽比；纵横比aspect ratio装配；组合；装合assembly [= fit up]指定；勘划assignment辅助送风assisted draught倒车动力astern power横座板athwart横切；横向athwartship原子[能]动力船atomic powered ship原子[动力]推进atomic propulsion属件；连接attachment装配角铁；连接角铁attachment angle切水角；攻角attack angel核定构造authorized construction自动止回阀automatic non-return valve自喷水[灭火]装置automatic sprinker system汽车渡轮；汽车渡船automobile ferry辅助压载柜{潜艇} auxiliary ballast tank辅锅炉舱auxiliary boiler room辅机舱auxiliary engine room; auxiliary machinery room机帆船auxiliary engine sailer; motor junk; motor sailer; sailing ship fitted with auxiliary engine; sailing vessel with auxiliary engine辅助排气炉auxiliary exhaust range辅助给水系统；副给水管线auxiliary feed line副舵auxiliary rudder副舵杆头auxiliary rudder head辅[助]操舵装置auxiliary steering gear辅助船舶auxiliary vessel辅助舰auxiliary; auxiliary ship航空补给舰aviation supply ship; AVS天篷；天遮；天篷遮awning天遮杆；天篷横梁awning boom遮盖甲板awning deck遮盖甲板船awning deck vessel天遮撑杆；天篷支索awning jackstay天遮纵木；天篷椽awning rafter天遮边系索awning side stops天遮横木；天篷梁awning spar天遮柱；天篷支柱awning stanchion天遮系索；天篷索awning stops天遮撑；天篷撑awning stretcher轴心[向] axial轴向递增螺距{螺桨} axial increasing pitch轴向节距；轴向螺距axial pitch轴向推力axial thrust轴向速度axial velocity轴；轴线；座标axis振荡；摆动轴axis of oscillationA板列 A strakeA级[防火]隔舱；甲级[防火]隔舱 A class divisionA形托架 A frame。
造船专业英语词汇翻译
磨耗试验abrasion test绝对横摇absolute rolling对接板abutting plates加速送风accelerated draught出入口；进入口access出入门；进入门access door出入孔；进入孔access hole可达性accessibility住舱甲板accommodation deck; berth deck舷梯accommodation ladder; gangway ladder起居设备布置图accommodation plan住舱；起居舱accommodation quarter [= accommodation space]推进面{螺桨} acting surface; driving surface主动舵active rudder实际螺距actual pitch实际喉深{熔接} actual throat实际推力actual thrust附加强度；加强additional strength加强结构additional strengthening额外检验additional survey可调推力[轴]承adjustable thrust block调整装置adjusting gear调整柜adjusting tank有杆锚admiralty anchor; old-fashinal stock anchor; stock anchor海军系数admiralty coefficient; admiralty constant海军炮钢admiralty gun-metal前进距离{回旋圈} advance {turning circle}前进常数advance constant前进速[率] advance speed舵面充气aeration of rudder航空母舰aeroplane carrier; aircraft carrier; aircraft; carrier浮坞AFD变质区域{焊接} affected zone艉舱壁aft bulkhead; after bulkhead; after peak bulkhead; stuffing bulkhead后货舱aft hold; after hold艉尖舱aft peak tank; after peak tank艉[水]舱aft peak; aft peak tank; after peak; after peak tank; after peak water tank 后桅帆船aft schooner后平衡柜{潜艇} aft trimming tank艉部after body; buttock后桅after mast; mizen mast后垂标after perpendicular {= AP}艉部托架{下水} after poppet后桅帆after schooner艉肋材after timbers艉力材{木船} after-dead wood艉材外板afterhood plate艉超出部；后斜afterrake后舷弧高after-sheer艉顶桅aft-topmast破冰船AGB; ice-breaker船龄age of vessel老化；时效aging [= ageing]通气注入两用管air and filling pipe通风及采光区域air and light space通气测深两用管air and sounding pipe空气调节air conditioning空气导管air conduit气冷系统air cooling system; Refrigeration空气道air coures; air passage气垫船air cushion vehicle {= a.c.v.; ACV}; hover craft; hovercraft通风管；导气管；通气道air duct气道air funnel空气舱口air hatch气孔air hole气笛；气号air horn乳形通风口air louvre; louvre; louver通气道air passage; vent gutter通气管air pipe; breather pipe; vent pipe; vent tube气穴air pocket贮气器；蓄气器；空气瓶air reservoir空气阻力air resistance贮气柜air storage tank空气吸入管air suction pipe空气柜；空气箱{救生艇} air tank {life boat}气密试验；充气试验；空气试验air test气密舱壁air tight bulkhead; gas tight bulkhead; gas-tight bulkhead; gastight bulkhead气密接合air tight joint气密闸air tight locker气密试验air tight test; airtight test气密工作air tight work气密air tight; gas tight; vapour tight气密度；气密性air tightness [= gas tightness]通气干道air truck通气孔；通气口air vent气笛air whistle飞机修理舰aircraft repair ship; ARV飞机勤务舰aircraft tender空气泡沫喷嘴air-foam nozzle中线校正；对准alignment多舱口船all hatch ship; all-hatck ship通道alley way; passage容许压力；许用压力allowable pressure容许强度；许用强度allowable strength容许应力allowable stress余裕度；配赋量allowance加改装规范alteration specification交互堆积法{焊接} alternate deposition美国验船协会American Bureau of Shipping {= AB; ABS}美国熔焊协会American Welding Society {= AWS}军火船；弹药舰ammunition ship实测螺距analysis pitch分析法analytical method锚anchor锚球anchor ball锚床anchor bed; anchor board; billboard锚链；锚缆；锚索anchor cable起锚绞盘；[立式]起锚机anchor capstan锚座；锚架anchor chock吊锚杆anchor crane; anchor davit; cat davit; cat head吊锚杆anchor davit; cat davit锚眼anchor eye锚具anchor gear; ground tackle锚档板anchor lining锚干anchor shank; anchor shaft锚杆anchor stock操锚通信器anchor telegraph锚试验；锚检验anchor testing钓钩；钓具；角[度] angle角铁；角型材angle bar [= angle]搭接角铁angle butt strap角铁圈；角铁套环angle collar角铁；角钢angle iron [= angle steel]前进角{螺桨} angle of advance切水角{螺桨}；攻[击]角；冲角angle of attack弯曲角angle of bend偏向角；偏差角；自差角angle of deviation入水角{船} angle of entrance; entrance angle倾斜角angle of heel; angle of rake稳度最大倾侧角angle of maximum stability纵摇角angle of pitch; pitching angle后倾角{螺桨} angle of skew back俯仰角angle of trim; trimming angle稳度消失角angle of vanishing stability; vanishing angle of stability 角铁支架angle strut角运动angular motion角速度angular velocity年轮{木材} annual ring {wood}年度检验；岁检；岁验；岁修annual survey客厅ante-room噪音消除器anti-clutter减纵摇装置anti-pitching device抗摇装置；减[横]摇装置anti-rolling device抗摇水柜；减摇水舱；平稳舱anti-rolling tank螺桨拱；孔[径]；口aperture舣装具apparel and tackle似螺距；视螺距apparent pitch视滑流apparent slip视波周期apparent wave period视重apparent weight附属物appendage用具appliance认可厂家approved maker认可型式；认可式样；核定式样；合格式样approved pattern核定图；审定图approved plan副艏材{木船}；护墙；护裙；护床；码头岸面；码头卸货处；停机坪apron 拱arch拱形架arch framing艉拱形腋板arch knee拱形结构原理arch principle {ship construction}面积；区域area翼板面积area of foil舵面积area of rudder; rudder area平艉面积area of transom水线面积area of water plane; water plane area; waterplane area面积比area ratio; surface ratio臂；横杆；辐arm羊角栓；独角桩；单臂系索桩arm cleat双木连结桅arm mast稳定力臂arm of stability锚臂arm; anchor arm装甲armor; armour装甲舱壁armour bulkhead装甲甲板armour deck铠装软管armoured hose铠装电线armouring wire明轮辐arms of paddle wheel布置；安排；装置arrangement布置图arrangement plan抵港压舱水arrival ballast人工送风；人工通风artificial draught人工干燥；人工季化artificial seasoning灰船ash boat灰盘ash pan灰坑ash pit灰漕ash shoot; ash chute高宽比；纵横比aspect ratio装配；组合；装合assembly [= fit up]指定；勘划assignment辅助送风assisted draught倒车动力astern power横座板athwart横切；横向athwartship原子[能]动力船atomic powered ship原子[动力]推进atomic propulsion属件；连接attachment装配角铁；连接角铁attachment angle切水角；攻角attack angel核定构造authorized construction自动止回阀automatic non-return valve自喷水[灭火]装置automatic sprinker system汽车渡轮；汽车渡船automobile ferry辅助压载柜{潜艇} auxiliary ballast tank辅锅炉舱auxiliary boiler room辅机舱auxiliary engine room; auxiliary machinery room机帆船auxiliary engine sailer; motor junk; motor sailer; sailing ship fitted with auxiliary engine; sailing vessel with auxiliary engine辅助排气炉auxiliary exhaust range辅助给水系统；副给水管线auxiliary feed line副舵auxiliary rudder副舵杆头auxiliary rudder head辅[助]操舵装置auxiliary steering gear辅助船舶auxiliary vessel辅助舰auxiliary; auxiliary ship航空补给舰aviation supply ship; AVS天篷；天遮；天篷遮awning天遮杆；天篷横梁awning boom遮盖甲板awning deck遮盖甲板船awning deck vessel天遮撑杆；天篷支索awning jackstay天遮纵木；天篷椽awning rafter天遮边系索awning side stops天遮横木；天篷梁awning spar天遮柱；天篷支柱awning stanchion天遮系索；天篷索awning stops天遮撑；天篷撑awning stretcher轴心[向] axial轴向递增螺距{螺桨} axial increasing pitch轴向节距；轴向螺距axial pitch轴向推力axial thrust轴向速度axial velocity轴；轴线；座标axis振荡；摆动轴axis of oscillationA板列 A strakeA级[防火]隔舱；甲级[防火]隔舱 A class divisionA形托架 A frame。
造船专业英语
3-roller bending machine 三弯机 abandon v. 弃船 abolish v. 消除 ABS 美国船级社 acceleration n. 加速度 accelerometer n. 加速度表 accommodate v. 容纳 accommodation deck 起居(住舱)甲板
M.E.engine room 主机舱 Machine v. 机加工 machinery n. 机械 machinery set 机组 machinery workshop 机电车间 machining n. 机加工 machining workshop 机加工车间 magnetic compass 磁罗经 magnetic field 磁场 magnetic needle 磁针 magnetic object 磁性物体 magnifier n. 放大器 magnify v. 放大 magnitude n. 大小 main bearing 主轴承 main engine (ME) 主机 main generating set 主发电机组 Main Group 1 第一大部分 main hull 主船体 main network 主电网 main power station 主电站 main switchboard 主配电板 maintenance n. v. 维护，保养 marker n. 厂商 man power resource 人力资源 management n. 生产管理 maneuver v. n. 操纵 maneuverability n. 操纵性 maneuvering console 操纵台 maneuvering system 操纵系统 manual work 手工劳动 manufacture n. &v. 生产，制造 marine crane 船用起重机 marine diesel engine 船用柴油机 marine engineer 机电工程师
船舶专业英语基础词汇
1.hull form船型2.principal dimensions主尺度3.length over all 总长4.length between perpendiculars垂线间长5.beam /girder横梁6.side girder 纵桁7.depth 型深8.draught 吃水9.load line 载重线10.light water line 空载水线11.deep water line 满载水线12.deck line 甲板线13.moulded dimensions 型尺寸14.base line 基线15.amidship 船舯16.ordinate /station 站位17.stem 船首18.stern 船尾19.after sheer 尾舷弧20.bulbous bows 球鼻艏21.camber 梁拱22.transverse 横向的23.longitudinal strength 总纵强度24.reserve buoyancy 储备浮力25.draught forward 艏吃水26.draught at stern 艉吃水27.down and trimmed by the head首倾28.air draught 干舷freeboard29.rise of floor 船底斜度30.gross tonnages 总重t tonnages 净重32.form coefficient 船型系数33.water-plane coefficient 水线面系数34.midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数35.block coefficient 方形系数36.prismatic coefficient棱形系数37.rudder 舵38.center line of rudder stock 舵杆中心线39.bilge 舭部40.keel 龙骨41.line plan 型线图42.offset table 型值表43.starboard 右舷44.portside 左舷45.fairing 光顺46.buttock line 纵剖线47.general arrangement plan（GA）总布置图48.midship section 横剖面图49.cross section 横剖面50.capacity plan 舱容图51.dry cargo 干货52.multipurpose ships 多用途船53.container ships 集装箱船54.roll-on/roll-off Ro-Ro客滚船55.coastal cargo 沿海客货轮56.dredge挖泥船—57.drillship 钻井船:58.icebreaker 破冰船59.bulk carriers 散货船60.crude oil tanker 原油油轮61.chemical ships 化学品船62.cruise ships 游船63.passenger line邮轮64.aircraft carrier 航母65.yacht 游艇66.tug boat 拖船67.flare 外飘68.tumblehome 船舷内倾69.integration 积分70.moment of inertia 惯性矩71.LCF longitudinal center offlotation 浮心纵向坐标72.center of gravity 重心73.subdivision 分舱74.optimization 优化75.bulkhead 舱壁76.stiffener 加强筋77.web frame 强肋骨78.hogging 中拱79.sagging 中垂80.bending stress 弯曲应力81.bending moments 弯矩82.hydrostatic pressure 静水压力83.hydrodynamic ~~ 动水压力84.local stresses 局部强度85.buoyancy 浮力86.magnitude 大小幅度87.unevenly 不均匀地88.still water 静水89.shearing forces剪力90.vibration 振动91.engines 主机92.propeller 螺旋桨93.pitching 纵摇94.resonance vibration 共振95.torsion 扭转96.forepeak 艏尖舱97.afterpeak 艉尖舱98.weather deck 露天甲板99.tank top 内底100.cargo holds 货舱101.classification society 船级社102.flag state 船旗国103.forecastle deck 艏楼104.ballast tank 压载舱105.bridge 驾驶室106.deckhouse 甲板室107.ship resistance 船舶阻力108.frictional resistance 摩擦阻力109.pressure （form）resistance 压力阻力110.wave resistance 兴波阻力111.air resistance 空气阻力112.propellers 螺旋桨113.rotations 旋转114.cavitation 空泡115.initial stability 初稳性ger angle stability 大倾角稳性117.intact stability 完整稳性118.damaged stability 破舱稳性119.watertight 水密的120.reserve buoyancy 储备浮力121.float upright 正浮122.vector 矢量123.hydrostatic tables 静水力曲线表124.righting arm 复原力臂125.righting moment 复原力矩126.stability moment 稳性力矩127.neutral axis中性轴128.double - hull , double bottom 双壳双底1.American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社。
造船专业英语
造船专业英语第一节船舶种类merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化石油气船chemical tanker/chemical carrier 化学品船refrigerated ［cargo］ carrier 冷藏船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船Ro/Ro ship 滚装船special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel 多用途货船passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船auxiliary vessel 辅助船tug 拖船supply vessel 供给船working ship 工程船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship ［水道］测量船fire boat 消防船ferry boat 交通船icebreaking ship 破冰船floating crane 起重船dredger 挖泥船fishing vessel 渔船salvage 救捞船hovercraft 气垫船speedboat 快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战斗舰艇surface combat ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜［水］艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航行补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救生船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat 工作艇firefighting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship 全潜船semi-submerged ship 半潜船high performance craft 高性能船planing boat, glider 滑行艇air-cushion vessel/ hovercraft 气垫船hydrofoil craft 水翼艇small water plane area twin hull/SWATH 小水线面双体船 power driven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动力船electrically propelled ship 电力推进船power-sail ship/ motor sailer 机帆船non-powered ship, non-propelled ship 非机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷水推进船airjet propelled boat 喷气推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船|amidships engined ship 中机型船stern engined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船light alloy ship 轻合金船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第二节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer or second mate 二副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain or bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨)second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨)third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨)quartermaster 舵工mariner 海员cook 厨师baker 面包师fireman 生火工greaser 加油工pumpman 泵工wireman 电线工chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨mechanic 机工assistant engineer 轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom 船底broadside 舷侧deck 甲板fore and aft 首尾bulkhead 舱壁watertight 水密bilge 舭部bow 首部stern 尾部second deck 二层甲板（第二甲板）third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板platform deck 平台甲板masterhouse 桅屋compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板master deck 船长甲板office deck 高级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板crew deck 船员甲板engine room 机舱cargo hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱口ballast tank 压载舱deep tank 深舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱fresh water tank 淡水舱slop tank 污油水舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中心桁材keel plating（plate）平板龙骨bottom longitudinal 底部纵骨double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁 wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部Danger 危险Poison 有毒Exit／Way out 出口Entrance 进口No admittance 禁止入内Keep off 切勿靠近Keep out 切勿入内Road closed 止步(此路不通)Push 推Pull 拉Hands off 勿动手Wet paint 油漆未干Keep dry 防止潮湿Keep in the sun 置于阳光下Keep out of the sun 勿露于阳光下Keep cool 保持阴凉Fire gate 火灾太平门Safety(安全用语)extinguisher 灭火器fire hose 消防水带fine 罚款gas-mask 防毒面具respirator 呼吸器venerations 中毒suffocation 窒息oxygen depletion(lack of oxygen) 缺氧explosion 爆炸plump 坠落receiving an electric shock 触电accident 事故safety standards 安全标准general safety rules 安全通则life saving and fire fighting equipments 救生和灭火设备enclosed spaces 密闭空间oxygen deficiency 缺氧toxic vapors 毒气第八节基础会话1. Good morning. 早上好2. Good afternoon. 下午好3. Good evening. 晚上好4. How are you? 你好吗？5. Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。
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shell plate 船外板bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜-钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁-2-deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 首肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨-3-shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all – welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱-4-造船部分HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆deck 甲板accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板-5-root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接接头T – joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat – affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line) 熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度-6-muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi – automatic welding 半自动焊argon – arc welding 氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy – acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas cutting 气割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续焊spot welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊fillet welding 角焊lap welding 搭接焊re – welding 返修焊repair welding 补焊tack welding 定位焊back sealing welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing (overlaying) 堆焊plug welding 塞焊slot welding 槽焊cosmetic welding 盖面焊-7-foreword welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊back step welding 分段退焊block welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度gas flow rate 气体流量wire extending 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性positive electrode` 正极、阳极negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热post – heat 后热preheat temperature 预热温度post – heat temperature 后热温度inter – pass temperature 层间温度post – weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击8-emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱fore peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖water – tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather – tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手Welding 二、焊接groove 坡口singe groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I形坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groove V形坡口single u groove U形坡口double v groove X形坡口（双面V 形口）double bevel groove K形坡口（双面科坡口）single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部-5-single – pass welding 单道焊multi – pass welding 多道焊multi – layer welding 多层焊consumables 焊接材料electrode 焊条coating 焊条药皮acid electrode 酸性焊条basic electrode 碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条gravity electrode 重力焊条flux 焊剂fused flux 熔炼焊剂sintered flux 烧结焊剂wire 焊丝flux – cored wire 药芯焊丝shielded gas 保护气体flux backing 焊剂垫gravity electrode 重力焊条flux – hopper 焊剂漏斗flow meter 流量计dryer 干燥箱wire reel 焊丝盘Cu – cooling plate 铜冷却板copper shoe 铜滑块cutting 切割welding bench 焊接工作台positioner 焊接变位机wire feeder 送丝机构traveler 行走机构welding shop 焊接车间-10-run – on tab (end tab) 引弧板run – off tab (end tab) 引出板strong – back 定位板welding backing 焊接衬垫chipping hammer 敲渣锤helmet 面罩welding glove 焊工手套electrode holder 焊钳welding gun 焊枪tip 导电嘴nozzle 喷嘴torch 焊炬welding defect 焊接缺陷incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未熔合slag 渣slag (slag inclusion) 夹渣inclusion 夹杂物blowhole 气孔wormhole 条虫状气孔porosity 密集气孔pinhole 针尖状气孔fish eye (flake) 白点kerf 切口undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤pit 凹坑burn through 烧穿incomplete filled groove 未焊满back chipping 清根slag removal 清渣-11-weld fume 焊接烟尘eye – flash 电光性眼炎weldability 焊接性carbon equivalent 碳当量incomplete filled groove 未焊满weld crack 焊接裂纹hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen – induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑裂纹root crack 根部裂纹reheat crack 再热裂纹heat – effected zone crack 热影响区裂纹intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹transverse crack 横裂纹longitudinal crack 纵裂纹toe crack 焊趾裂纹mechanical property test 机械性能试验test piece 试板specimen 试样side bend 侧弯bending 弯曲transverse tensile 横向拉伸macro –etching specimen 宏观试样micro –examination specimen 微观试样fracture test 破断试验crack test 抗裂试验brittle fracture 脆性断裂plastic fracture 塑性断裂-12-full penetration welding 全焊透weld – pool 熔池penetration 熔深arc length 弧长spray transfer 喷射过渡short circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 焊滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire – feed system 等速送丝alternate wire – feed system 变速送丝static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性weld ability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构bead 焊道layer 焊层straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of welding 焊接位置flat position welding 平焊horizontal position welding 横焊vertical position welding 立焊overhead position welding 仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊welding by both side 双面焊-9-ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room一、机舱设备Main engine 主机The Sump Tank of 主机油底壳Fly Wheel of 主机飞轮Piston 活塞Generator engine 发电机Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Auxiliary Engine 辅机Boiler 锅炉The Composite Boiler 组合锅炉The Safety Valve of Boiler 锅炉安全伐Oil Burner Unit 燃烧器Water Level Gauge 水位表Water Level Controller 水位控制器Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve 过理蒸汽调节伐Steerage 舵机Steering Room 舵机间Steering – gear 舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant 手操舵装置Oil Cylinder 油缸Pilot Power Unit 反馈装置Rudder 舵Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder carrier 上舵承Rudder pintle 舵销Bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套Sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承Bush for rudder pintle 舵销衬套Sleeve for rudder pintle 舵销轴套-14-Rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座Pintle bearing 舵销承座Rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座Retaining ring 挡圈Tiller 舵柄The angle of rudder 舵角Air compressor 空压机Main Air Compressor 主空压机Emergency Air Compressor 应急空压机Main Air Reservoir (Bottle) 主空气瓶Emergency Air Reservoir (Bottle) 应急空气瓶Control Air Reservoir (Bottle) 控制空气瓶Air dryer 空气干燥器Oil purifier (separator) 分油机Fuel Oil Purifier 燃油分油机Diesel Oil Purifier 柴油分油机Lubricate Oil Purifier 滑油分油机Sludge discharge 排渣Fresh water generator 制淡装置Incinerator 焚烧炉Oily water separator 油水分离器Sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器Atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器Cascade and inspection (Hot Well) 热水井The automatic back –flash 滑油自清滤器lubricating oil filter 润滑油过滤器Fuel oil unit 燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of 主机燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of 辅机燃油单元Viscosity Controller 粘度计Pump 泵-15-Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump 主机滑油泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump主机缸套水泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water 主机缸套水预热泵Preheating Pump 预热泵Main Engine Sea Water Pump 主机海水泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump 主机燃油供给泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump 主机燃油增压泵Main Engine Cross head Pump 主机十字头油泵Generator Engine Sea Water Pump 辅机海水泵Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling 辅机缸套水泵Water Pump 水泵Feed Water Pump of Boiler 锅炉给水泵Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler 锅炉燃油泵Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier 分油机供给泵Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator制淡海水泵Ballast Pump 压载泵Bilge and Fire Pump 舱底消防泵Bilge Water Pump 舱底水泵Sludge Oil Pump 油渣泵Diesel Oil Transport Pump 柴油输送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pump 燃油输送泵Cylinder Oil Transport Pump 汽缸油输送泵Fresh Water Transport Pump 淡水输送泵Hot Water circulating Pump 热水循环泵Drinking Water Pump 饮水日用泵Bilge, Fire and Pump 舱底消防总用泵Sprinkling Pump 喷淋泵Heeling Pump 横倾泵Harbor Sea Water Pump 停泊海水泵-16-welding residual stress 焊接残余应力stress relieving 消除应力welding deformation 焊接变形angular distortion 角变形visual examination 外观检查non – destruction testing 无损探伤ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤radiographic inspection (X –ray inspection) 射线探伤(X光探伤)magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤penetrate inspection 渗透探伤weld – pool 熔池weld source 焊机(焊接电源) welding process 焊接方法welding technology 焊接工艺welding operation 焊接操作welding sequence 焊接顺序direction of welding 焊接方向常用缩语：EGW 气电立焊FCAW 药芯电弧焊GMAW 实心电弧焊FCB 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊SMAW 手工电弧焊SAW 埋弧自动焊TIG 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG 活性气体保护焊SMAC 手工电弧切割-13-All kinds of pipes 三、各种管系系统Lubricating Oil Piping System 滑油系统Fuel Oil Piping System 燃油系统Sea Water Piping System 海水系统Cylinder Cooling Water Piping System 缸套水系统Start Air Piping System 启动空气系统Control Air Piping System 控制空气系统Exhaust Piping System 排气系统Daily Water Piping System 日用供水系统Steam Piping System 蒸汽系统Feed Water and Condensate of 锅炉给水和凝水系统Boiler Piping System 加热管系统Fuel Oil Purified piping System 燃油净油系统Fuel Oil Transport Piping System 燃油输送系统Lubricating Oil Purified Piping System滑油净油系统Lubricating Oil Transport Piping System滑油输送系统Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System舱底压载系统Instructions 四、仪表类Pressure gauge 压力表Vacuum gauge 真空表Thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表Distant survey gauge 遥测表Level switch 液位器Sensor 传感器Others 五、其它Fan 风机Anti – Foul STM Plant 防海生物装置Air Foam Tank 泡沫柜-18-Middle Shaft 中间轴Propeller Shaft 尾轴Propeller 螺旋桨Steady Bearing 中间轴承Foam Fire Extinguisher 泡沫灭火机Sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置Main Switch Board 主配电板Engine Room Control Console 机舱集控台Engine Control Room 集控室Vise (=Vice) 台虎钳Bronze Close Valve 青铜截止阀Bronze Check Valve 青铜截止止回阀Cast iron Stop Valve 铸铁截止阀Cast iron Check and Stop Valve 铸铁截止止回阀Adjustable valve 调节阀Relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀Reducing valve 减压阀Material 六、材料Pipe 管子Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube) 无缝钢管Purple Copper Pipe 紫铜管Iron Flange 铁法兰Copper Flange 铜法兰Blind – Flange 盲板法兰Bolt 螺丝（螺栓）Stud 双头螺丝Nut 螺帽（螺母）Stainless Steel Bolt 不锈钢螺丝Gasket 垫片（床）Gum Gasket 橡皮床-19-Paper Foil Gasket 纸基金箔衬垫Purple Copper Gasket 紫铜衬垫Black Lead Gasket 石墨衬垫Feeler gauge 测隙规，塞尺Clamp 夹钳Paint 油漆Spare Parts 备件Produce tool 七、生产工具Drawing 图纸Adjustable Spanner 活络扳手Ring Spanner 令司扳（梅花扳）Open – ender Spanner 开口扳Pipe Wrench 管子钳Chisel 凿子Hammer 榔头File 锉刀Screwdriver 螺丝刀Paint roller 油漆滚筒Paint brush 油漆刷子Hacksaw 钢锯Socket spanner 套筒扳手Torch 手电筒Driller 钻头Asbestos 石棉布Handrail 护栏Spare 备件Batten 压条Gouging 碳刨Grinding 打磨Scrap steel废钢-20-All kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜Diesel Oil Daily tank 柴油日用柜Diesel Oil Setting Tank 柴油澄清舱Fuel Oil Daily Tank 燃油日用柜Fuel Oil Setting Tank 燃油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Setting Tank 滑油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Store Tank 滑油储藏舱Lubricating Oil Circulating Tank 滑油循环舱Fuel Oil Overflow Tank 燃油溢油舱Fuel Oil Sludge Tank 燃油油渣舱Fuel Oil deep Tank 燃油深舱Lubricating dirty Oil Tank 滑油污油舱Lubricating Oil Overflow Tank 滑油溢油舱Lubricating Oil Sludge Tank 滑油油渣舱 Fresh Water Expanding Tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱Fresh Water Expanding Tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱Fresh Water Pressure Tank 淡水压力柜Hot Water Pressure Tank 热水压力柜Drinking Water Pressure Tank 饮水压力柜Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱Drinking Water Tank 饮水舱Boiler Water Tank 锅炉水舱Purify Operating Water Tank 分油机工作水箱Cylinder Oil Daily Tank 汽缸油日用柜Gravity tank of Tube Oil 尾管滑油重力柜Exhaust Seal Water Tank 排气水封箱Distilling Water Tank 蒸馏水舱Bilge Well 污水井-17-ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus (-) bar 汇流排bus – tie – in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe (conduit) 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器Charging & discharging board 充放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片-22-clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈Cold store calling 冷库呼叫Communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去耦desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号Digital select –call receiver (DSC)数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct – on – line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘-23-display 显示Distress message controller 遇险信息控制器Doppler speed log 多普勒记程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关Duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫Earth 接地earth bar 接地排Echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极Emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating 应急示位标Radio beacon (EPIRB) 无线电导航台emergence stop 应急停Emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板Engine alarm 机器报警Engine control console (ECC) 集控台Engine room monitoring & alarm system机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统Enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈Feeder panel 馈电屏-24-ELECTRIC PART 电气部分2182 KHz watch receiver 2182千赫值班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器Alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading – in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调谐器arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的Auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪Auto pilot 自动舵Automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪Automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 电压自动调节器Automation system 自动化系统Ballast control console 压载控制台-21-illumination 照明incandescent light 白炽灯indicator 指示器INMARSAT B station 卫通B站INMARSAT C station 卫通C站input/output 输入/输出install 安装instrument 仪表insulating tape 绝缘胶带insulation 绝缘interface 接口，界面interlock 连锁interrupt 中断inverter 逆变器junction box 接线盒keyboard 键盘lamp 灯泡level switch 液位开关level transmitter 液位传感器light 灯light column 灯柱Lighting distribution box 照明分电箱Lighting system 照明系统lightning arrester 避雷针limit switch 限位开关link 连接load 负载Loran receiver 劳兰收信机Magnetic compass 磁罗经main engine electronic governor 主机电子调速器main engine power & torque unit 主机功率、扭力仪-26-main engine remote control system 主机遥控系统main engine revolution meter 主机转速表main engine safety system 主机安全系统main engine turbo – charger speed meter主机增压器转速表Main switchboard (MSB) 主配电板manual 手动、手册mark 标记mast light 桅灯Master & slave clock 母子钟matching box 匹配箱measure 测量megohmmeter 兆欧表meter 仪表microphone 话筒mirror light 镜向灯monitor 监视器morse key 莫斯键motor 电动机moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) 塑壳断路器multimeter 万用表name plate 铭牌Narrow – band direct printer (NBDP) 窄频直接打印机Navigation light 航行灯Navigation system 导航系统Navigation watch console (NWC) 航行监控台NAVTEX receiver 航行警告收信机negative 负极network 网络nominal value 标称值normally closed (NC) 常闭normally open (NO) 常开-27-not under command light 失控灯ohm gauge (= ohmmeter) 欧姆表Omega receiver 奥米加收信机order printer 车钟记录仪oscilloscope 示波器over current 过电流overload 过载panama canal steering light 巴拿马运河操舵灯parallel 并联、并车phase 相photo resister 光敏电阻pick up 测速传感器plug 插头port light 左舷灯portable telephone 便携电话positive 正极power 功率、电源Power distribution box 电力分电箱Powerfactor 功率因素preferential trip 优先卸载pressure switch 压力开关pressure transmitter 压力传感器Primary system 一次系统printer 打印机program 程序propeller warning light 螺旋桨警告灯Public addressor 广播pulse 脉冲push button 按钮Radar 雷达radar transponder 雷达应答器-28-filter 滤波器fire alarm repeater 火警复示器Fire damper control unit 防火风闸控制单元Fire detecting box 火警检测箱flame detector 火焰探头flash light 闪光灯float charge 浮充电flood light 强光灯flow chart 流程图flow switch 流量开关fluorescent light 荧光灯Fog horn 雾笛Frequency 频率fuse 熔丝gasket 填料General alarm 通用报警Generator 发电机Generator panel 发电机屏gong （铜）锣、钟GPS navigator 全球卫星定位导航group alarm light pillar 组合灯板Group starter panel 组合启动屏Gyro compass 电罗经halogen light 卤素灯handset 听筒hardware 硬件heading 航向heat detector 感温探头holder 底座horn 电笛，喇叭hospital calling 病房呼叫-25-Signal light 信号灯Single side band (SSB) transceiver 单边带收发机siren 电笛slow down 慢车smoke detecting & alarm box 烟气探测报警箱smoke detector 感烟探头socket 插座software 软件soldering iron 电烙铁solenoid valve 电磁阀sound off 消音sound power telephone 声力电话space heater 空间加热器spanner 扳手speaker 喇叭spliter 分配器starboard light 右舷灯start 起动starter 起动器stern light 艉灯stop 停止suez canal stern light 苏伊士运河艉灯supporter 支撑物switch 开关switch off (turn off) 打开switch on (turn on) 关闭Synchronizing panel 同步屏synchronoscope 同步表tachometer 转速表tape recorder 录音机telegraph 电视-30-temperature switch 温度开关temperature transmitter 温度传感器terminal 接线柱terminal board 接线板test 试验test pen 验电笔test procedure 试验程序thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thermostat 恒温器touch panel 触摸屏trackball 轨迹球transceiver 收发机transducer 传感器Transformer 变压器Trip 脱扣under voltage 欠电压uninterrupted power source (UPS) 不中断电源unload 卸载VHF telephone 超高频visual 视觉的voltage 电压voltmeter 电压表wall light 壁灯watt 瓦特waveguide 波导weather fax receiver 气象传真收信机Wheel house control console (WHC) 驾控台Wind speed & direction indicator 风速风向仪winding 绕组Window wiper 刮雨器-31-OUTFITTING PART 船装部分Material 一、材料square bar 方钢round steel 圆钢angle bar 角钢v – iron 槽钢bulb bar 球扁钢flat iron 扁铁flat bar 扁钢stainless steel 不锈钢bronze 青铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金Hatch cover equipment 二、舱盖设备hatch cover 舱盖板steel structure hatch 舱盖结构hatch coaming 舱口围endhinge unit 端铰链cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置end securing device 端部止动装置middle hinge 中间铰链support of end – arm 端铰链底座snaplock 弹簧锁、下开式压紧器drain valve 排水阀hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置cleat 压紧器air plug 通气塞-32-radio 收音机Radio direction finder 无线电测向仪Radio system 无线电系统random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器rated power 额定功率rating 额定reactive current 无功电流receptacle 插座recorder 录音机、记录仪rectifier 整流器relay 继电器reset 复位resistance 电阻reverse power 逆功率rotating light 旋转灯rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器running lamp 运转灯screen 屏幕、屏蔽screwdriver 螺丝刀search light 搜索灯Secondary system 二次系统series 串联shield 屏蔽ship name light 船名灯shore connection box 岸电箱short circuit 短路show 展示、给……看shunt trip 分励脱扣shut down 停车sing 签字signal acquisition unit 信号集合箱-29-oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板rubber cover 橡皮盖圈Anchor 三、锚设备speke anchor 斯贝克锚hall’s anchor 霍尔锚high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor fluke 锚爪anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock 锚杆anchor crown 锚冠anchor arm 锚臂bolster 锚眼圈、锚台hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管chain fix 掣（止）锚索chain stopper 掣（止）链器windlass 锚绞机windlass seat 锚机底座operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台chain sliding 螺旋弃链器anchor chain 锚链joining link 链接链环anchor shackle 锚卸扣end shackle 末端卸扣Kenter shackle 肯特卸扣buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣swivel link 转环-34-end link 末端链环stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环stud common link （有档）普通链环start part 首端链节middle part 中间链节end part 末端链节link chain 链节链环taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣锥销Crane/davit 四、吊deck crane 甲板克令吊provision crane 物料吊hose crane 软管吊moto crane 单轨吊small crane 小吊Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊crane column 克令吊筒体jib 吊臂jib rack 吊臂搁架crane 起货吊provision crane 食品吊Panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊Fire fighting and bowthruster 五、消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵及底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bowthruster 艏侧推emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱grating 格栅-35-Mooring 六、系泊bollard 带缆桩Panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔roller faileader 导缆滚轮stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座Panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座mooring line 系船索roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座Panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖mooring winch 系泊绞车set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台Ladder 七、梯子（cargo） hold ladder 货舱梯ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯vertical ladder 直梯inclined ladder 斜梯pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder / gangway ladder 舷墙梯boarding ladder / embarkation ladder 登船梯jack ladder / jacob ’s ladder / jumping 绳梯/软梯 ladder /ropeladder 梯子，绳梯 (square bar) step (方钢)踏步 wharf ladder码头梯emergency / escape ladder 应急梯-36-emergent operating 应急操作 rubber packing 橡皮压紧条 main hinge – arm舱盖铰链臂hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝 main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝 end seal 30°转角橡皮 corner seal90°切角橡皮3 – way corner packing 90°垂直转角橡皮sliding pad 滑块 protection plate 防护板 cleating bracket 压紧架 tommy bar压紧器撬棒 securing wire 安全索 lifting wire 起吊索 rail 轨道 stay拉杆hand rail 扶手ventilator 通风设备fan 风机vent 通风管funnel cap 风帽seat 底座window shutter 百页窗exhaust fan 抽风机blower 送风机Manhole cover 八、人孔盖flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖-33-fender guide 保护导架lashing unit 绑扎单元davit arm 吊臂skidplat 翻板overview . sheave houses 滑轮机构davit / fall inflatable life raft 吊离型/抛投型/气胀式救生筏life raft rack 救生筏架hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope 救生筏登乘绳canvas cover 帆布罩free fall lifeboat 自由降落救生艇free fall system 自抛艇降落装置life buoy 救生圈life buoy rack 救生圈架working boat 工作艇boat davit 吊艇架lifejacket 救生衣Outfittings 九、小舾装件Eye plate 眼板Eye ring 眼环(lifting) eyebolt 吊环螺钉(hex) bolt （六角）螺栓(hex) nut （六角）螺母butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝fitting bolt 绞制螺栓lifting eye plate 起吊眼板hook 钩子bush 衬套washer/gasket 垫圈（片）-38-turnbuckle 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）shackle 卸扣thimble 套环spanner 扳手stow – wood 垫木double plate / pad 复板（重磅板）bracket 肘板plug 放水塞antifriction member 防磨材link with gaff 带叉链环wire grip 钢丝夹tonguing pin 带舌插销rack / shelf 搁架grab 抓斗screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索pin 销轴split pin 开口销galvanized 镀锌stainless steel 不锈钢CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统Cylinder 气瓶、气缸Powder cylinder 起动气瓶Release cabinet 施放箱Pilot line 十、控制管路seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管manifold 歧管、集管、总管galvanized 镀锌elbow 弯头-39-female socket 内螺纹接头smoke detector 烟雾探测器time delay 延时器remote indicating panel 遥控指示器repeater panel 复示器international shore connection 国际通岸接头relay box 继电器箱micro switch 微动开关pressure switch 压力开关flexible hose 软管air horn 气喇叭galley duct 厨房集气罩风管drain valve 放泄阀relief valve 安全阀、溢流阀booster valve 补气阀main valve 主阀distribution valve 分配阀solenoid valve 电磁阀angle hose valve 直角软管阀fire hydrant 消防阀fire main pipe 消防总管nozzle 喷咀eductor 喷射器emergency fire pump 应急消防泵suction valve 吸入阀strainer 格栅、滤器blend flange 盲板法兰expansion joint 膨胀接头air pipe 空气管sounding pipe 测深管filling pipe 注入管-40-Mast and signal 十一、桅樯信号fore mast 前桅main / radar mast 后桅/主桅/雷达桅side light 舷灯/红绿灯morse signal light 莫氏灯fore anchor light 艏锚灯stern anchor light 艉锚灯stern light 艉灯Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯Panama canal manoeuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not = under command light 失控灯signal light 信号灯warning light 螺旋桨灯bow flag pole 艏旗杆black ball 黑球whistle 号笛bell 号钟。