沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 1知识点梳理
牛津上海版(试用本)九年级下册Unit 1 Saving the Earth 单元讲义(含解析)
牛津上海版（试用本）九年级下册Unit 1 Saving theEarth 单元讲义（含解析）Unit 1 Saving the Earth 单元讲义2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语下册词性转换1.act（v）行动扮演-active（a.）积极的-activity（n.）活动actor（n.）男演员-actress（n.）女演员2.live（v.）居住，生存-life（n.）生活（复lives）lifeless (a.)-alive （a.）活着的3.review（v）复习-revision（n.）复习4.save（v.）救/存-safe（a..n）-safely（ad.）-safety（n.）5.pollute（v.）- -pollution（n.）6.chemistry化学（n）-chemical化学的（adj.）/化学物质(n.)7.hot（a.）热的-heat（n.v.）热/加热8.vary (v.) 改变–various (a.) 不同的，各种各样的–variety (n.) 种类，变化9.write (v.) 写–writer (n.) 作家–writing (n.)文章10.warm (a.)温暖的–warmth (n.)温暖11.destroy (v.)破坏—destruction (n.)摧毁12.protect (v.)保护–protective (a.)保护的固定搭配1.be in danger处于危险之中2. be essential for 对…必要3.the greenhouse effect温室效应4.keep…from doing把…阻止/使…不做某事5.in the form of…以…的形式6.make ….worse 使…更差7.burn…up 烧光8.as well as 也9.throw away 扔掉10.cause sb/sth to do 导致某人做某事11. so that 为了12.prevent…from doing 阻止某人做某事13.the whole country 整个国家14. ask sb. To do 要求某人做某事15.for example 例如16. such as例如17.above the ground 在地面上方18.deal with 处理19.environment friendly goods 环保的物品20.live a better life 过着更好的生活翻译1. 情况非常严重以至于我们必须要做点什么来拯救地球。
广州沪教牛津初中英语九下U1单元词汇语法总结
杰志教育·英语科·语法选择+阅读理解Marco Polo ( 马可·波罗 )By West Lake in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveler. His name was Marco Polo who was1western people who wrote book about the East.Marco Polo grew 2in the city of Venice,in present-day Italy.31271, when he was 17 years old, he set 4 on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home 5 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, alongthe Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou 6 much that he described it as 7 “finest city in the world”.When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was in prison, hetold the stories of his travels8 another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book9 The Travels of Marco Polo . Because of the10descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’ s travels soon became well known in Europe.The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and11of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things12were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He13about China’ s development, with itslarge cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested14 the East. It also influenced many15explorers,including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His l ast words were:“ I did not tell half of what I saw.语法选择1.A. first B. the first C. a D. one2.A. up B. out C. down D. on3.A. On B. At C. By D. In4.A. up B. off C. down D. sail5.A. until B. till C. by D. to6.A. so B. such C. too D. quite7.A. a B. an C. the D. /8.A. for B. at C. on D. to9.A. call B. called C. calls D. to call10.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests11.A. cultural B. culturally C. culture D. culturing12.A. what B. which C. why D. when13.A. also wrote B. wrote also C. also write D. write also14.A. on B. in C. at D. for15.A. other B. another C. the other D. others阅读理解1.How old was Marco Polo when he died?A. 69B. 70C. 71D. 722.When did Marco polo return home after his travel?A. 1254B. 1271C. 1295D. 1324笔记区（ Note Zone ）：”杰志教育·英语科·语法选择+阅读理解Sometimes going to sleep can seem boring. If you’ ve eversleep,hadtooyulittle know that you don’ t feel very well when you’ re not rested.Bedtime FearsFor you, feeling scared or worried at bedtime is one of the main reason forhaving trouble falling asleep. You might be afraid of the dark or might not like being alone. As you get older , these fears usually fade. You won’ tfeel scared any more. Before sleeping, make sure that your room makes you feel relaxed and peaceful. Look around your room from your bed. Are there anything that you can see from your bedthat make you feel good? If not, add some. Display some family photos or other pictures that make you happy.Nightmares ( 噩梦 )Have you been having any nightmares lately? Sometimes it hard to fall asleep when you are afraid of having a scary dream. What should you do if the fear ofnightmares keeps you awake? You should try talking to your mom or dad. Sometimes talking about nightmares or even drawing a picture of them can help you stop having them.Worry and StressYou can ’ t sleep well when you’ re worried about thingseay. Itto feel stressed’s when you have tests at school. If you are started to feel overwhelmed, you shouldspeak up. Your parents or teachers can help you put some balance in your schedule.Big changesA major change in your life or daily work can easily cause sleep problems.Changes like divorce ( 离婚 ), death, illness, or moving to a new town can affect your ability to sleep through the night. During a difficult time, it helps you feel safe. Try bringing a comfortable object with you, like a blanket.() 1. You may feel ____ when you having a test at school according to the passage.A.AngryB. stressedC. satisfiedD. happy() 2. If big changes cause sleep problems, you should ______.A. Display some family photoB. talk to your parents to stop having themC.put some balance in your scheduleD. bring a comfortable object with you () 3. What does the underline word“ fade ” mean in English?A.Lose colorB. Become weakC. appear slowlyD. Gradually disappear() 4. Which may offer you a good sleep according to the passage?A.The foodB. The safetyC. The storyD. The medicine () 5. The writer tells us _______.A. how to solve sleep problemB. how to keep fitC. what ’ s the best time to sleepD. how to make our room more beautiful 相关笔记：。
沪教版牛津英语【初三下册】Unit 1 Great explorations知识讲解
Unit 5 China and the World精讲精练词汇精讲1. introduce（1）introduce表示“介绍”时,主要用于介绍两个不认识的互相认识，或是向听众或观众宣布并介绍演讲者或广播、节目等的细节。
例如：Allow me to introduce my wife. 让我介绍一下，这是我太太。
It is my pleasure to introduce tonight’s speaker.我很荣幸来介绍今晚的演讲者。
（2）introduce习惯上不带双宾语，如果要表示把某人介绍给另一人，可用introduce…to…这样的结构。
汉语中的“作自我介绍”，英语用introduce oneself。
例如：Let me introduce my friend to you.（正）Let me introduce you my friend.（误）让我把我的朋友介绍给你。
Permit me to introduce myself. 请允许我介绍自己。
2. lie in（1）lie in表示“位于，坐落于……”，后常接大的地点。
根据后面地点不同，也可以用lie at…，lie on…。
例如：The city lies in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。
A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。
(2) lie作动词，还意为“平躺”，lie的现在分词形式是lying，过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain。
例如：I found him lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。
【拓展】（1）lie作动词时，也可意为“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词是规则的，均为lied。
lie也可用作名词，意为“谎言”。
例如：Don’t lie to me.不要向我撒谎。
（2）英语中，部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing。
九年级英语下册 Unit 1 Saving the Earth Listening 牛津上海版
1 Saving the Earth
Listening
CONTENTS PAGE
Before you listen While you listen After you listen
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Before you listen Pollution around us
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After you listen
A Put the pictures in each group in different orders. Try to make different stories according to the pictures in different orders. 1
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2-2 B How many stories can you make according to the following three pictures? Discuss in groups of four. Then tell your classmates your stories.
pay attention to tenses because they will tell you when the events happen.
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While you listen
Listen to the four stories on the recording. Look at the three pictures for each story. Number them in the order that the events happened. 1
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册单词(手机版)
Unit 6 - 01
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conduct [kən'dʌkt] n.实施; 执行 lifestyle ['laӀfstaӀl] n.生活方式 quarrel ['kwɒrəl] n.争吵 focus ['fəʊkəs] v.集中(注意力、精力等)于 peer [pӀə(r)] n.同龄人; 同辈 pressure ['preʃə(r)] n.压力 whether ['weðə(r)] conj.是否 risk [rӀsk] n.风险 guard [ɡɑ:d] v.守卫; 保卫 positive ['pɒzətӀv] adj.积极乐观的; 自信的
Unit 4 - 04
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for now 暂时 survival kit 救生包(装有食物、医疗用品和工具)
Unit 5 - 01
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announcement [ə'naʊnsmənt] n.公告; 通告 passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t] n.护照 the Pacific [ðə pə'sӀfӀk] n.太平洋 Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大 resort [rӀ'zɔ:t] n.旅游胜地; 度假胜地 Canadian [kə'neӀdiən] adj.加拿大的 slope [sləʊp] n.斜坡; 坡地 opposite ['ɒpəzӀt] prep.与……相对; 在……对面 glove [ɡlʌv] n.手套 couple ['kʌpl] n.夫妻; 情侣
Unit 4 - 02
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pass [pɑ:s] v.通过
line [laӀn] n.电话线路 dead [ded] adj.(因为缺电)不运行的; 不转动的 boss [bɒs] n.老板 deaf [def] adj.聋的 stare [steə(r)] v.盯着看; 凝视; 注视 screen [skri:n] n.屏幕; 荧光屏 notice ['nəʊtӀs] v.看(或听)到; 注意到; 意识到 awake [ə'weӀk] v.(awoke, awoken)(使)醒来 immediately [Ӏ'mi:diətli] adv.立即; 马上; 即刻
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 1知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 1知识点梳理Unit1 单词voyage ['vɔɪɪdʒ] 航行n.repetition [repɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] 重复n.American [əmerɪkən] 美洲的adjcontinent ['kɒntɪnənt] 大陆n.*route [ruːt] 路线n.discovery [dɪ'skʌv(ə)rɪ] 发现n.rise [raɪz] (rose，risen) 变得更加成功或重要、强大v．official [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] 官员ndevelop [dɪ'veləp] 增强；加强v.relation [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 关系；交往n.trade [treɪd] 贸易v. 以物易物；互相交换n.foreign ['fɒrɪn] 外国的adj.*fleet [fliːt] （统一调度的）船队；机群n.Africa ['æfrɪkə] 非洲n.nowhere ['nəʊhweə] 无处；哪里都不adv.silk [sɪlk] 丝织物；丝绸n.giraffe [dʒə'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿n.besides [bɪ'saɪdz] 除……之外（还）prep.development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] 发展；壮大n.*region ['riːdʒ(ə)n] 地区n.pioneer [paɪə'nɪə] 先锋；先驱n.people ['piːp(ə)l] 民族；种族n.wealth [welθ] 财富n.spread [spred] (spread,spread) 传播v.open up 开辟go on a trip 去旅行set up 建立；设立set sail 起航(be) known as 被称为as well as 也；还lead to 导致compare ... with ... 把……与……对比Unit1 课文The voyages of Zheng He郑和下西洋Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. 郑和是中国著名的探险家。
最新牛津上海版英语九年级下册 Unit 1 Speaking课件
Work in pairs to make two conversations similar to the one in A1. The following words may help you.
A2
1 food: rice, noodles, sandwiches, pizzas, hamburgers 2 soup: seafood, potato, tomato, cabbage
— Shall we have some chicken? — Well, I’d prefer duck.
Rather can also be used to express preferences. It should always be used together with would.
— Shall we have some chicken? — Well, I’d rather have duck.
Which do you prefer reading, storybooks, comics, newspapers or magazines?
After the survey, S1 must tell the class the results. You can use the sentence patterns in the boxes and the example to help you.
沪教牛津版英语九年级下册单元知识点一览表
2 Culture shock
p17-32
单元标题
页码范围
3 The environment
sit around, have no time to do, fall on deaf ears, stare at, in surprise, for now, survival kit
单元标题
页码范围
Module 3 Sport and health （ P65-96 ） 单元重点词汇
单元语法点分析
government, role model, greenhouse effect, in danger, as a result of, result in, mountains of, take action, make a difference, act as
1.目的状语从句（so that） 2.状语从句分类区别
宾语从句学习（不同引导词）
cheer…up
under the weather
Module 2 Environmental problems （ P33-64 ） 单元重点词汇
Concern, atmosphere, temperature, consumer, guess, green, lifeless, fuel, coal, result, increase, sea level, destroy, nature, surface, soil, flood, habit, proper, friendly, recycle, purpose, solution,
九年级英语下册Unit1Asia(一)讲义(新版)牛津版
Asia（一）重难点精讲It’s tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt.tiring adj. （事、物）令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的tired adj. (人)感到疲劳be ________ of 对……感到厌烦It’s _________ for me to walk for 30 minutes.It was a ________day and she felt very _______.类似的形容词有：amazing/amazedexciting/excitedboring/boredinteresting/interested题一：翻译：我讨厌天天待在家里做作业。
step n. 台阶，步骤请小心台阶！Being honest is the first ______if you want to make friends with others.v. 踩I’m sorry to _____ on your foot.There’s still a long way to go.句中to go 是动词不定式做定语。
1. He is always the first person ___________ (e) and the last one _______ (leave).2. There are many interesting books _________ (choose) from, but I don’t know which to borrow.3. There is nothing ______________ (worry) about.题二：翻译：1.一个会见朋友的好地方。
2.我想找一个能互相聊天的人。
go on to do sth.一事做完，接着做另一件事go on doing sth.事情暂停后继续做；一直做某事题三：1）After a short break ,he went on _________(read) the rest of the text.2）After reading the novel, he went on _________(write) an article.used to do sth. 过去常做某事，现在不了be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于某事或习惯于做某事get/bee used to (doing) sth. 变得习惯于某事或习惯于做某事，往往含有“克服困难去适应”之意。
(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册单词(电脑版)
region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区
Unit 1 - 03
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pioneer [ֽpaӀə'nӀə(r)] n.先锋; 先驱
people ['pi:pl] n.民族; 种族
wealth [welθ] n.财富
spread [spred] v.(spread, spread)传播
open up 开辟
camp [kæ mp] n.度假营
firework ['faӀəwɜ:k] n.烟火; 烟花
turkey ['tɜ:ki] n.火鸡
international [ֽӀntə'næʃnəl] adj.国际的
admit [əd'mӀt] v.(常指勉强)承认
spare [speə(r)] adj.空闲的; 空余的
Africa ['æ frӀkə] n.非洲
nowhere ['nəʊweə(r)] adv.无处; 哪里都不
silk [sӀlk] n.丝织物; 丝绸
giraffe [dʒə'rɑ:f] n.长颈鹿
besides [bӀ'saӀdz] prep.除……之外(还)
development [dӀ'veləpmənt] n.发展; 壮大
go on a trip 去旅行
set up 建立; 设立
set sail 起航
(be) known as 被称为
as well as 也; 还
Unit 1 - 04
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lead to 导致 compare … with … 把……与……对比
Unit 2 - 01
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culture shock ['kʌltʃə(r) ʃɒk] n.文化冲击; 文化休克
牛津版英语九年级下册unit1知识梳理
Unit 1 Aisa1. 掌握重点单词和重点词汇2. 掌握重点句型9B Unit 1一 掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1. How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？2. get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达3. think about 考虑4. in the future 在将来5. travel in space 太空旅行6. try to do sth 尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事7. dream about / of 梦见，梦到8. compare A to B = compare A with B 比较A 和B* compare A to B 把A 比喻作B 9. care for 关心* care for 照顾=take care of / look after10. help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 11. in the form of 以……的形状=in the shape of 12. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 (Reading)1. find out 找到，找出2. It is +形容词＋to do sth. 做某事是……。
3. more and more crowded 越来越拥挤比较级＋and +比较级 “越来越……”4.spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数相同）＝spaceship 5. first of all 首先 6. at present 目前7. too … to … 太……而不能…… 8. large numbers of 相当多……a number of 很多……（谓语用复数） the number of ……的数量（谓语用单数）9. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。
九年级英语下册Unit1LifeonMars重难点归纳2牛津版
Unit 1 Life on Mars一.教课内容：Unit 1 Life on MarsMain task:Write your own guide to living on Mars.Tasks:1. Object clauses introduced by‘that’.2. Object clause introduced by‘if’ or‘whether’.3. Write your own guide to living on Mars.二.要点、难点：Grammar B CB Object clauses introduced by‘that’ 由“ that”指引的宾语从句用一个句子来作一个动词的宾语，叫宾语从句。
陈说句充任宾语从句时，用that指引，that不在从句中担当成份，只起连结作用，有时可省略。
Eg. Weall know （ that ） Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.He said（that）he would help me with English.若主句的谓语动词是find, make, think等，后来又带有复合宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而把实质的宾语从句放在宾语补足语以后。
Eg. Do you think it necessary that we’ll have a meeting tomorrow?C if / whether指引的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充任宾语从句时，用if / whether 指引，宾语从句语序是陈说句语序。
Eg. I don’t know if / whether he will come tomorrow.We are wondering whether we can grow plants on Mars.注意：在动词wonder 后边的宾语从句常用if / whether指引。
沪教牛津版英语初三下册Unit-1-Great-exploration知识点总结及练习
沪教牛津版英语九下Unit 1 Great explorations知识点及练习必记单词voyage n.航行American adj.美洲的continent n.大陆discovery n.发现rise v.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）develop v.增强，加强relation n.关系，交往trade n.贸易v.以物换物，互相交换foreign adj.外国的Africa n.非洲nowhere adv.无处，哪里都不silk n.丝织物，丝绸besides prep.除......之外（还）development n.发展，壮大pioneer n.先锋，先驱people n.民族，种族wealth n.财富spread v.传播短语归纳1.open up 开辟2.trade toutes 贸易路线3.set off 出发4.go on a trip 去旅行5.set up 建立，设立6.set sail 起航7.At that time 在那时8.(be) known as 被称为9.As well as 也，还10.too...to... 太......而不能......11.Grow up 长大12.pay attention to 注意13.Hand in 上交14.look for 寻找15.Around the world 世界各地16.such as 例如17.At the end of 在......末端18.quantities of 大量的19.Not ...until 直到......才...... 20.Because of 因为，由于pare...with... 把......与......对比22.between ...and...在......和......之间用法集萃1.how to do sth. 如何做某事2.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事3.It seems that... 似乎......4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5.want to do sth. 想要做某事6.keep doing sth. 一直做某事7.one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事10.would like to do sth, 想要做某事11.Why don’t we/you do sth.? 我们/你们为什么不做某事呢？12.形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足够......能做某事经典句型1.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.它们足够大，能携带25000人以及大量的货物。
九年级英语下册 Unit 1 Asia(二)讲义 (新版)牛津版
Asia（二）重难点精讲married(1) marry 既可以做及物动词，也可以作为不及物动词。
常见用法①marry sb. 嫁给某人，与……结婚②be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚Jane ___________________________a doctor last Sunday.③marry sb. to sb. 父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。
④marry 作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。
⑤marry和get married 都是非延续性动词，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示结婚已有一段时间应用have/has been married。
题一：翻译：1.玛丽上周嫁给了约翰。
2.格林把他的女儿嫁给了一个商人。
3.她很早结婚了。
4.他们已经结婚5年了。
Pierre was not there to share the joy with her—he died in a traffic accident in 1905. share...with 与……分享……题二：翻译：李明把苹果分享给他朋友吃。
I admired him the most.admire 动词，“钦佩，赞赏”后接名词或代词作宾语。
admire sb. for (doing) sth.题三：翻译：1.他的篮球打得很好，所以我很钦佩他。
2.我欣赏他的诚实。
It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.It’s + adj. +of sb. to do sth.某人做某事……形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的词。
It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说……形容词是描述事物特征的词。
题四：翻译：1.你真好，能这样帮助我。
2.对于我们来说把英语学好很重要。
9下 Unit 1 重要知识点讲解牛津译林版九年级英语下册
Unit 1 Asia重要知识点讲解Welcome to the unit一、重点表达the Great Wall 长城It's tiring to do 做……很累take a rest 休息一下There's still a long way to go. 还有很长的路要走。
Chinese knot 中国结Chinese opera 中国戏剧Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸dragon dance 舞龙kung fu 功夫travel around 周游Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院traditional Chinese art 传统的中国艺术二、讨论旅游建议A: I will travel around China. Which city shall I visit first?B: Why not…?A: Good idea. What places of interest can I visit?B: … You can…A: OK. Thank you for your suggestions.B: You’re welcome. Unit 1 AsiaReading一、重点表达the capital of China 中国首都used to do sth. 过去经常做……wonderful buildings and art treasures 精美的建筑物和艺术珍宝be well worth a visit 非常值得一游the biggest city square in the world世界上最大的城市广场watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗仪式in the north-west of Beijing 在北京的西北方a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape 一个坐落在自然风景中的大型中式园林a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer 皇帝避暑的好地方run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China 跨越中国北部地区绵延6000多公里one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. 桂林山水甲天下。
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册课件：Unit 1 Great explorations 3.88
The people in the pictures below are all famous explorers. Match them with their achievements. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
Read and predict
Look at the title and the first sentence of each paragraph of the article on page 3. Then answer the questions below.
The voyages of Zheng He
Match
Read the article and match the words with their meanings.
Marco Polo
Marco Polo’s voyian’s
Christopher
opening up of Columbus
the ancient Silk Christopher
Road and
Columbus’s
touring in the discovery of
They are going on a trip. A small suitcase. A bag of lamps and torches. Hi told Lo to “travel light” and Lo thought this meant he should bring things that gave out light with him.
Vocabulary
C1 The words in italics explain the meanings of some words on page 3. Find these words to complete the sentences. Change their forms if necessary.
深圳沪教版初中英语九年级下课文+知识点
Unit1Great explorationsThe voyages of Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer.In1405,he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages.This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.His travels were so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in1371.He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.In a few years,he built a great fleet of ships,the biggest in the world at that time.The ships were known as treasure ships.They were big enough to carry25,000people as well as very large quantities of goods.From1405to1433,Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia,the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa.It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold,silver and silk.At the end of each voyage,Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time,such as a giraffe from Africa.Besides developing trade,the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.They helped the development of those countries and regions.Zheng He died in1433during his last voyage.However,his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.短语汇集1.open up开辟2.trade routes贸易路线3.set off出发4.go on a trip去旅行5.set up建立，设立6.set sail起航7.At that time在那时8.(be)known as被称为9.As well as也，还10.Grow up长大11.pay attention to注意12.Hand in上交13.At the end of在......末端14.quantities of大量的15.Not...until直到......才......16.Because of因为，由于pare...with...把......与......对比18.between...and...在......和......之间考点1词性变换explore（v.）探险；探测；探索；考察--explorer（n.）探险家，探测者，探测器--exploration（n.）探测，探究repeat（v.）重复-repetition（n.）重复discover（v.）-发现;找到-discovery（n.）发现develop（v.）发展;研发;增强;(使)成长/发展--development（n.）发展--developing发展中的--developed发达的foreign（adj.）外国的--foreigner（n.）外国人trade（v./n.）贸易;以物易物;互相交换--trader（n.）商人;买卖人encourage(v.)鼓励--courage（n.）勇气wealth（n.）财富--wealthy（adj.）富有的(类似单词)health;luck;noise;天气的名词+y–形容词achievement(n.)成就--achieve（v.）实现考点2重点语法结果状语从句结构：1.be+too+agj.+to太···而不能He is too young to go to school.他太小了不能去上学。
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沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 1知识点梳理Unit1 单词voyage ['vɔɪɪdʒ] 航行n.repetition [repɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] 重复n.American [əmerɪkən] 美洲的adjcontinent ['kɒntɪnənt] 大陆n.*route [ruːt] 路线n.discovery [dɪ'skʌv(ə)rɪ] 发现n.rise [raɪz] (rose，risen) 变得更加成功或重要、强大v．official [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] 官员ndevelop [dɪ'veləp] 增强；加强v.relation [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 关系；交往n.trade [treɪd] 贸易v. 以物易物；互相交换n.foreign ['fɒrɪn] 外国的adj.*fleet [fliːt] （统一调度的）船队；机群n.Africa ['æfrɪkə] 非洲n.nowhere ['nəʊhweə] 无处；哪里都不adv.silk [sɪlk] 丝织物；丝绸n.giraffe [dʒə'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿n.besides [bɪ'saɪdz] 除……之外（还）prep.development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] 发展；壮大n.*region ['riːdʒ(ə)n] 地区n.pioneer [paɪə'nɪə] 先锋；先驱n.people ['piːp(ə)l] 民族；种族n.wealth [welθ] 财富n.spread [spred] (spread,spread) 传播v.open up 开辟go on a trip 去旅行set up 建立；设立set sail 起航(be) known as 被称为as well as 也；还lead to 导致compare ... with ... 把……与……对比Unit1 课文The voyages of Zheng He郑和下西洋Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. 郑和是中国著名的探险家。
公元1405年，他离开中国，开始了第一个7年的航行。
这次壮举比哥伦布发现美洲大陆要早了将近100年。
郑和的航行如此重要，以至于学者们至今仍在研究。
Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25000 people as well as very large quantities of goods. 公元1371年，郑和出生在云南。
他迅速成长成为明朝永乐皇帝最信任的官员之一。
皇帝命令郑和探索走出国门，远征探险。
他的任务就是与国外建立外交关系，开通贸易的航线。
几年后，他建立了一只世界上最庞大的舰队，这些船被称为宝船。
舰队可以搭载2万5千人以及一些大型的货物。
From 1405 to 1443, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions.从公元1405年到公元1433年，郑和连续7次率领海上远征探险，访问了东南亚、中东、甚至非洲东海岸的一些国家。
对于郑和来说，没有什么地方是他的舰队不可以到达的。
探险使得中国可以与这些国家进行贵重货物如黄金、白银以及丝绸的贸易。
每次航行结束回来，郑和都会带回许多在中国见不到的东西，比如他就从非洲带回了长颈鹿。
除了发展贸易，郑和的探险也促进了中国与这些国家的文化和技术交流。
郑和的远航也帮助了这些国家和地区的发展。
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.公元1433年，郑和在最后一次航行之后离世。
但是，他的远征航行产生了深远的影响，人们至今都把郑和当作是开启世界上不同种族文化交流的先驱。
Marco Polo马可波罗By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo.在杭州市的西湖边矗立着一座小型的马可波罗的雕像。
Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as "the finest city in the world." 马可波罗出生于意大利的威尼斯。
公元1271年，当他17岁的时候，他和父亲以及叔叔启程前往亚洲，直到24年后才回到家乡。
他的旅程横跨亚洲，沿着丝绸之路通过中国。
他非常喜欢杭州这座城市，并把它称之为“人间天堂”。
When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo's travels soon became well known in Europe. 当马可波罗回到威尼斯的时候，正好赶上了一场战争，然后他被逮捕了。
在监狱里，他和狱友们讲述了他的旅行见闻。
这名狱友于是把这些故事写成了一本书，书名叫《马可波罗游记》。
由于书里对亚洲的描写十分生动有趣，马可波罗的游记很快便传遍了整个欧洲。
The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China's development, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His last words were: "I did not tell half of what I saw."这些故事让许多欧洲人第一次对亚洲人的生活和文化有了直观的认识。