【高中英语教材知识梳理】必修二 Unit 5

Unit 5Music

Ⅰ.单词语境记忆

1．form a judgment 形成一种看法

2．earn 50，000 pounds a year 一年赚5万英镑

3．attach a label to the present 在礼物上贴上标签

4．roll down the hill 滚下山

5．pretend not to know the facts 假装不知实情

6．dip his finger in the water 把手指浸在水里

7．folk music 民间音乐

8．play to passers－by in the street 给街上行人表演

9．work in the pub在酒吧工作

Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆

1．roll v t.& v i.滚动；(使)摇摆→n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈

2．rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的

3．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物

4．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任

5．devotion n．投入；热爱→devote v t.投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的

6．invitation n．邀请；招待→invite v．邀请

7．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛

Ⅲ.单词趣味串记

1．The performer performed very well on the stage，whose performance was popular with the audience.

这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的喜爱。2．Television programming and radio broadcasts，which are broadcast repeatedly，are excellent sources for learning English.

反复播放的电视节目和广播节目是学习英语的极好资源。

3．Briefly speaking，the message is brief and to the point.

简而言之，这条消息简明扼要。

『联想记忆』

1．ician后缀高频名词全扫描

①musician音乐家

②physician 内科医生

③electrician 电工

④magician 魔术师

⑤technician 技术员

2．合成名词一览

①passer－by 过路人；行人

②steamboat 汽船

③armchair 扶手椅

④sandstorm 沙尘暴

⑤teamwork 协作

⑥airport 飞机场

3．“观点；态度”的高频形容词

①positive 积极的

②negative 消极的

③subjective 主观的

④objective 客观的

⑤doubtful 怀疑的

⑥critical 批评的

4．“参加，参与”家族

①attend v. 参加

②join v. 加入，参加

join in 参加，加入

③participate v. 参加，参与

participate in 参与，参加

④take part in 参加，参与……活动

⑤involve oneself in 参与

『短语背诵』

1．dream of梦见；梦想

2．to be honest 说实在地；实话说

3．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接

4．in cash 用现金

5．play jokes on 戏弄

6．rely on 依赖；依靠

7．be/get familiar with 熟悉；对……熟悉

8．or so 大约

9．break up 打碎；分裂；解体

10．in addition 另外；也

11．sort out 分类

12．above all 最重要的；首先

『词块积累』

1．in front of thousands of people面对成千上万的观众2．form a band 组成乐队

3．the first step to fame 成名的第一步

4．earn some extra money 多挣一些钱

5．give performances 表演，演出

6．put an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上登一则广告7．not long after ……后不久

8．on a brief tour 在短暂的巡回演出中

9．show one’s devotion to sb 表达对某人的热爱

10．go wrong (机器等)发生故障

1．Sometimes they may play to passers－by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.

有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

2．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

3．Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.

门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。

4．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

5．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.

一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice，thus earning (赢得) it the name Huangcheng.

2．In order to get familiar (熟悉) with the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house.

3．Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous musicians (音乐家) in China. 4．She pretends (假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.

5．The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easily