英语单项选择题解题思路和技巧

英语单项选择题解题思路和技巧

单项选择题是考查学生对句子的层次，对语法规则、词汇等掌握的情况，通过设定语境，词语或某些成分的位置变化等将考查知识与能力结合起来，突出语言的交际性、灵活性，实现知识与能力相结合的目标。有些题看起来似乎很难，很复杂，但只要学会掌握正确的分析问题的方法，那么，一切难题都是可以解答的。下面就一些题型的解题思路与技巧作一些归纳。

一．结构分析

1．带标点符号的句子

1). 带逗号的句子

a. 非限制性定语从句

例.1. There are two small rooms in the house, ______is served as a kitchen .

A. the smaller of them

B. the smaller of which

C. the smaller one

D. the small one

2. ______ is well known, _____ Taiwan is part of China .

A. It; that

B. It; which

C. As; /

D. As; that

b. 状语从句

例. --- Is Mrs White in the office ?

--- Yes, _____ she is on duty, she must be there today .

A. since

B. until

C. if

D. while

2). 带分号的句子

例. I went to Beijing last week; ______ I met an old friend of mine .

A. there

B. which

C. where

D. that

3). 带破折号的句子

例. _____ some of this juice--- perhaps you’ll like it .

A. Trying

B. Try

C. To try

D. Having tried

4). 并列句

例. ______ several times, but he still does not know how to do it properly .

A. Being shown

B. Having shown

C. Having been shown

D. I have shown him

5). 非谓语动词

例. 1. _____, we all went out for a picnic .

A. Being a fine day

B. As being a fine day

C. It was a fine day

D. It being a fine day

2. 语序

1). 宾语从句

例. ____ can anyone be sure ______ look like in a million years ?

A. What; man will

B. What; will man

C. That; man will

D. That; will man

2). 定语从句

例. 1. Yu Gong talked of the difficulty he _____ the mountains in front of his house .

A. had removed

B. had removing

C. removed

D. had to remove

2. In my opinion, it is the best use _____ could be ______ this money .

A. what; made of

B. as; make of

C. which; made from

D. that; made of

3). 强调句型

例. It was in the lab ____ was taken charge of by Drof. Havries ____ they did the experiment .

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. whom; that

D. which; where

4). 状语插入固定词组中

例. She looks forward every night to _____ American to study .

A. fly to

B. flying to

C. visit

D. visiting to

5). 倒装

例. ____ we had been looking forward to .

A. After Kate stands the new teacher

B. Before Rose the new teacher stood

C. Then came the hour

D. When the hour came

6). 主语，表语从句

例. It was said ____ was ____ the Chinese raised silkworms .

A. that that; what

B. what that; how

C. that that; how

D. that what; that

二．语境分析

1．判断动作的执行者：

例.1. --- Do you have any letters _____ , sir ?

--- Thank you . I have had them _____ .

A. typed; typed

B. typing; typing

C. to type; type

D. to be typed; typed

2.--- Do you have many exercises ______ tonight, T om ?

--- Yes . Our teachers give us lots of exercises every day .

2．从问答中找信息：

例. 1.--- Didn’t you pass the exam ?

--- _____, or I couldn’t _____ by my parents .

A. No, I did; be scolded

B. No, I didn’t; have been scolded

C. Yes, I do; have scolded

D. Yes, I did; have been scolded

2.--- Can I have _____ orange, Mum ?

--- Oh. Your sister has had it .

A. another

B. an

C. one more

D. the other

3．从谓语动词的时态来判断：

例. 1. The students feel happy that the building _____ is for the teachers, though there is much noise .