国际经济法常用词汇

EXWFCAFASFOBCFRCIFCPTDAFDESDEQDDUDDPOffer要约Offeror要约人Offeree受要约人Invitation for offer要约邀请Subject to our final confirmation须经我方最后确认Cross offer交叉要约Withdrawal撤回Revocability撤销Counter-offer还价，反要约Acceptance承诺Mail box rule投邮主义Receive of the letter of acceptance rule到达主义Late acceptance迟到承诺，逾期承诺Identified to the contract注明有关合同Shipping documents货运单据，船运单据Sale by description凭说明书买卖Sale by sample按样本出售，凭样本成交Fundamental breach of contract根本违约Anticipatory breach预期违约Specific performance实际履行Breach of condition违反合同的条件Breach of warranty违反保证Unconditionally appropriated to the contractReserve the right of disposal无条件地划拨于合同项下To the order of the seller or his agent付给卖方或他的代理人Sale on approval试销Floating cargo未到货，运输途中的货物Quality to be considered as being about equal to the sample品质与样品大致相同Sales by specification, grade or standard凭规格、等级或标准售货；凭规格、等级或标准买卖。

Fair average quality中等品；良好平均品质Sales by brand of trade mark凭商标买卖More or less clause 溢短装条款Bulk cargo 大宗货物;散装货物Nude cargo 裸装货Gross for net 以毛重作净重US $500 Per M/T CIF New York 每公吨500美元CIF纽约Fixed price 固定价格Sliding-scale 按物价计酬法Time of shipment 装运时间Time of delivery 交货时间Advice of shipment 装运通知Insurance to be effected by the buyer 保险由买方办理Inspection and claim clause 检验与索赔条款Upon arrival of port of destination 货物到达目的港后After discharge of the goods at the port of destination 货物在目的港卸货后Inspection certificate of quality 质量检验证书Inspection certificate of weight 重量检验证书Sanitary inspection certificate 卫生检验证书Veterinary inspection certificate 动物检疫证书Plant quarantine certification 植物检疫证书Force majeure clause 不可抗力条款Arbitration 仲裁Bill of lading 提单Charter-party 包租合同Gencon 金康合同Baltime 统一定期租船合同Prima facie evidence 初步证据表面证据Conclusive evidence 绝对证据Shipped or on board bill of lading 已装运提单Received for shipment B/L 备运提单Clean B/L 清洁提单Claused B/L, or Foul B/L 不清洁提单Letter of Indemnity 赔偿保证书Open B/L, Bearer B/L 不记名提单Oder b/LDirect B/L 直达提单Ocean through B/L 海上联运提单Liner B/L 班轮提单Charter B/L租船提单Negotiable quality 流通性Assignor 出让人Assignee 受让人Endorsement in blank 空白背书无记名背书Special endorsement 记名背书Due diligence尽职调查，合法清查，正当查账Seaworthiness 适航性，船舶适航Cargoworthiness适载能力，适货Latent defect隐蔽瑕疵From tackle to tackle从钩到钩Deviation绕航Voyage Charter航次租船Time charter定期租船契约Charter by demise光船租船Laytime装卸期间Demurrage滞期费，Dispatch money速遣费Lien留置权Trading limits 贸易范围航行范围，航行区域Chartered period租期Employment and indemnity雇用及赔偿（条款）Payment of hire租金支付；支付租金Off hire船舶租用中断，离租；解租Air consignment航空托运Air waybill 空运单Successive carriers连续承运人Actual carrier实际承运人International multimodal transport国际多联运输Container集装箱Uniform liability principle统一责任制Network liability principle网状责任制Insurable interest保险利益Disclosure of material facts说明重要事实Material representation 实质性陈述；重要陈述insurance policy保险单，保单Accidents意外事故Total loss全损Partial loss部分损失General average 共同海损Particular average 单独海损Actual total loss实际全损Constructive total loss推定全损Sue and labour expenses施救费用Salvage charge施救费用，救助费，救助费用Free from particular average (FPA)平安险With particular average (WPA)水渍险All risks一切险Subrogation代位求偿权Abandonment委付Export credits guarantee 出口信用保证Negotiable instruments 流通票据可转让票据Predecessor 前手Promissory note 本票Draft 汇票Drawer 出票人Drawee 付款人Payee 收款人IssueSight bill 即期票据After sight 见票后付款Without recourse 无追索权Presentment 提示Acceptance of draft 承兑汇票Dishonour 拒绝承兑Protest 拒付Notary public 公证人Collection 托收Principal 委托人Remitting bank 托收银行Collecting bank 代收银行Remittance letter 汇款通知Document against payment (D/P) 付款交单Document against payment sight 即期付款交单Document against payment after sight 远期付款交单Documents against acceptance (D/A) 承兑交单Letter of credit (L/C) 信用证Revocable L/C 可撤销信用证Confirmed L/C 不可撤销的信用证Transferable and divisible L/C 可转让和可分割的信用证Standby L/C 备用信用证Deferred payment L/C/ 延期付款信用证Applicant 开证申请人Issuing bank 开证行Advising bank 通知银行Beneficiary 收款人Negotiating bank 议付银行Paying bank 付款银行GATT （全拼写）Absolute advantage theory 绝对利益理论Comparative Advantage theory 相对优势理论A la carteGrandfather clause 祖父条款The negotiations Committee, TNC贸易谈判委员会Ministerial-Level Meeting 部长级会议Dunkel DraftThe Blair House AgreementWTOMarrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization Plurilateral Trade AgreementTrade Policy Review MechanismMinisterial ConferenceGeneral CouncilCouncil for Trade in GoodsCommittees on Trade and DevelopmentCommittees on Balance-of-payment Restrictions Committees on Budget, Finance and Administration Secretariat of the WTO and Director-GeneralPrivileges and immunityLegal personalityIMFIBRDUNCTADWIPOILOBank for International Settlement, BISRegional Integration AgreementFree Trade Area, Customs UnionCommon MarketReciprocityMFNThe like productsHarmonized Commodity Description and Coding System National treatmentMarket accessImport quotasImport licenseTransparencyAd valoren dutySpecific dutyCombined dutyImport tariffsTransit dutiesGeneral tariffGeneralized system of preferenceSpecial preferenceConcessionSchedule of tariff concessionCustoms valuationTransaction valueDeductive valueCommittee on Customs ValuationAgreement on Preshipment InspectionPrice verificationRule of originImport and export ordinancePrimary ruleResidual ruleDe minimisDumpingNormal priceThe ordinary course of tradeAffiliated partyAt arm’s lengthConstructed priceDetermination of injuryMaterial injuryThreat of material injuryMaterial retardation of the establishment of such industry Cumulative assessmentCausal relationshipBurden of proofOn-the –spot investigationBest information availablePreliminary determinationFinal determinationJudicial reviewProvisional measuresPrice undertakingsRetroactive application of anti-dumping dutiesSCMSpecificityProhibited subsidyExport subsidyActionable subsidyNullification or impairment of benefitSerious prejudiceState trading enterprisesGovernment procurementSafeguard measuresGray area measuresSelective safeguards measuresVoluntary export restraintsOrderly marketing arrangementRecent enough, sharp enough, sudden enough, significant enough Unforeseen developmentSignificant overall impairmentClearly imminentImport surchargesTBTConformity assessment proceduresPreparation, adoption and application of technical regulation SPSPrimary productsDomestic supportDeficiency paymentAMSreasonable departure clauseAgreement Regarding International Trade in Cotton TextilesATCGATSCross-border supplyConsumption abroadCommercial presenceMovement of natural personsHorizontal commitmentsWholesale trade serviceDistributive trade serviceTRIPsGeographic indicationMarks of originIndustrial designPatentsLayout designs of integrated circuitsCoercive package licensingInjunctionsDamagesTRIMsOptimal useSocial accountabilityCompetition policyConsensusNegative consensusTPRBDSBConsultation Exhaustion of remedy Violation caseNon-violation case PanelAppellate body ArbitrationParallel retaliation Cross retaliation。