国际经济法常用词汇

EXW

FCA

FAS

FOB

CFR

CIF

CPT

DAF

DES

DEQ

DDU

DDP

Offer要约

Offeror要约人

Offeree受要约人

Invitation for offer要约邀请

Subject to our final confirmation须经我方最后确认

Cross offer交叉要约

Withdrawal撤回

Revocability撤销

Counter-offer还价，反要约

Acceptance承诺

Mail box rule投邮主义

Receive of the letter of acceptance rule到达主义

Late acceptance迟到承诺，逾期承诺

Identified to the contract注明有关合同

Shipping documents货运单据，船运单据

Sale by description凭说明书买卖

Sale by sample按样本出售，凭样本成交

Fundamental breach of contract根本违约

Anticipatory breach预期违约

Specific performance实际履行

Breach of condition违反合同的条件

Breach of warranty违反保证

Unconditionally appropriated to the contract

Reserve the right of disposal无条件地划拨于合同项下

To the order of the seller or his agent付给卖方或他的代理人

Sale on approval试销

Floating cargo未到货，运输途中的货物

Quality to be considered as being about equal to the sample品质与样品大致相同

Sales by specification, grade or standard凭规格、等级或标准售货；凭规格、等级或标准买卖。Fair average quality中等品；良好平均品质

Sales by brand of trade mark凭商标买卖

More or less clause 溢短装条款

Bulk cargo 大宗货物;散装货物

Nude cargo 裸装货

Gross for net 以毛重作净重

US $500 Per M/T CIF New York 每公吨500美元CIF纽约

Fixed price 固定价格

Sliding-scale 按物价计酬法

Time of shipment 装运时间

Time of delivery 交货时间

Advice of shipment 装运通知

Insurance to be effected by the buyer 保险由买方办理

Inspection and claim clause 检验与索赔条款

Upon arrival of port of destination 货物到达目的港后

After discharge of the goods at the port of destination 货物在目的港卸货后Inspection certificate of quality 质量检验证书

Inspection certificate of weight 重量检验证书

Sanitary inspection certificate 卫生检验证书

Veterinary inspection certificate 动物检疫证书

Plant quarantine certification 植物检疫证书

Force majeure clause 不可抗力条款

Arbitration 仲裁

Bill of lading 提单

Charter-party 包租合同

Gencon 金康合同

Baltime 统一定期租船合同

Prima facie evidence 初步证据表面证据

Conclusive evidence 绝对证据

Shipped or on board bill of lading 已装运提单

Received for shipment B/L 备运提单

Clean B/L 清洁提单

Claused B/L, or Foul B/L 不清洁提单

Letter of Indemnity 赔偿保证书

Open B/L, Bearer B/L 不记名提单

Oder b/L

Direct B/L 直达提单

Ocean through B/L 海上联运提单

Liner B/L 班轮提单

Charter B/L租船提单

Negotiable quality 流通性

Assignor 出让人

Assignee 受让人

Endorsement in blank 空白背书无记名背书

Special endorsement 记名背书

Due diligence尽职调查，合法清查，正当查账Seaworthiness 适航性，船舶适航Cargoworthiness适载能力，适货

Latent defect隐蔽瑕疵

From tackle to tackle从钩到钩

Deviation绕航

Voyage Charter航次租船

Time charter定期租船契约

Charter by demise光船租船

Laytime装卸期间

Demurrage滞期费，

Dispatch money速遣费

Lien留置权

Trading limits 贸易范围航行范围，航行区域Chartered period租期

Employment and indemnity雇用及赔偿（条款）Payment of hire租金支付；支付租金

Off hire船舶租用中断，离租；解租

Air consignment航空托运

Air waybill 空运单

Successive carriers连续承运人

Actual carrier实际承运人

International multimodal transport国际多联运输Container集装箱

Uniform liability principle统一责任制

Network liability principle网状责任制Insurable interest保险利益

Disclosure of material facts说明重要事实Material representation 实质性陈述；重要陈述insurance policy保险单，保单

Accidents意外事故

Total loss全损

Partial loss部分损失

General average 共同海损

Particular average 单独海损

Actual total loss实际全损

Constructive total loss推定全损

Sue and labour expenses施救费用

Salvage charge施救费用，救助费，救助费用Free from particular average (FPA)平安险

With particular average (WPA)水渍险

All risks一切险

Subrogation代位求偿权