The British Industrial Revolution 英国工业革命

Technology
The industrial revolution first appeared in the cotton spinning workshop handicraft industry emerging textile industry.
工 Technology Technology 作 1733, the mechanic Kay invented the flying shuttle, greatly improving the weaving speed, yarn suddenly in short supply. 成 绩
Economic
Bourgeois used state's power to accelerate the development of capitalism, and made all sorts of premise condition formed.
工 作 成 绩
工 Economic 作 Bourgeois through external plunder abroad and set up the system of national debts to accumulate the huge wealth,giving necessary money funds for the industrial 成 revolution. 绩
In 1785 in England, Bermingham, improved steam engine W made into use, provided the impetus for more convenient, rapid promotion, greatly promot ed the spread and development of the machine.
工 Enclosure Movement 作 Enclosure movement has realized the separation of peasants and land. Landless farmers part become farm 成 hire workers into the city, for the development of British capitalism prepared a lot of free laborers. 绩
工 作 成 绩
工 Enclosure Movement 作 After the late 15th century, with the new air route opened up, Britain's foreign trade has been developing greatly.The wool and wool industry developed rapidly and 成 wool prices continue to rise. Sheep industry become a lucrative career. So in the southeast England countryside which has developed industry and commerce, the 绩 landlord began enclosure at first .
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工 Hale Waihona Puke Baidu 成 绩
Geography
Britain had many rivers, which were useful for transport but also for water and steam power.
工 作 成 绩
Political
工 作 成 绩
After the 1688 Glorious Revolution established constitutional monarchy, Parliament secured the dominant position in political life in Britain. This helped the way for rule of law and peaceful development.
工 作 成 绩
Political
Ⅲ. Establishment of constitutional monarchy set a foundation in Britain politics.
工 作 成 绩
Constitutional monarchy improved the efficiency of machine and stimulated enthusiasm of scientific and technological innovation.
工 作 成 绩
Geography
Britain had a favorable geographical location to participate in European and world trade. it was a country on which the main towns were never too far from seaports, or from rivers, which could distribute their products.
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Enclosure Movement
For land is occupy , farmers have to leave their home and migrate. The British in his famous work "utopia", tartly denounced it as "sheep eat people".
Political
Ⅰ. King William agreed that Parliament enacted Bill of Rights in 1689. Britain establishmented constitutional monarchy and became the first capitalist country in the world.
Enclosure Movement
Initially, aristocratic landowners just occupy public land and after that,they enclose the land which sharecropper is leasing and government have to hold a farmer, then, some new aristocracy also join the ranks of enclosure.
工 Economic 作 The development of natural science and achievements layed a foundation of the generation of the machine. 成 绩
工 Economic 作 Around 1840, Britain's machine has replaced the 成 factory handicraft production, completed the industrial revolution basically.Britain became the world's first industrial country. 绩
工 Economic 作 The development of workshop handicraft industry trained a large number of skilled workers ,creating the conditions for the invention and application of the 成 machine. 绩
Enclosure Movement
Enclosure movement is the main source of the British capital primitive accumulation. In the middle ages, the phenomenon that the landlord occupying land has been happened in many areas in Europe.
工 Technology Technology 作 In 1765, the weaver Hargreaves invented the "spinning Jeanne", greatly increased the yield of cotton yarn. 成 绩
Technology Technology
Summary
Content
1、Geography
2、Political
3、Economic 4、Technology 5、Enclosure Movement
Geography
As an island country, Britain enjoyed some geographical advantage for foreign trade.
The British Industrial Revolution
The British Industrial Revolution
Britain was the first country to industrialize. After the Bourgeois Revolution( Civil War ), Britain focused its efforts on economic development which contributed to the British Industrial Revolution. The British Industrial Revolution has been understood to mean the invention and appliance of various machines in production and the changes that transformed Britain from a predominantly rural and agricultural country into a mainly urban and manufacturing one.
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Political
Ⅱ. Britain needed more productivity to satisfy the market demand. Under the capitalist production relations,the market demand increased rapidly,then the Industrial Revolution started.