(完整版)强调句
(完整版)强调句型的结构及其用法
强调句型的结构及其用法强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：一、强调句型的基本结构1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y 的副词来进行强调：Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！6．用重复来表示强调：Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。
(完整版)强调句型讲解及练习
强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分”。
It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who (强调宾语指人时也可用whom )。
使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1去掉强调结构It is (was) …that(wh后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较：1. It is strange that he didn 't come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn 't come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is…that后;•句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is …that后;••句子变为you and Tom didn' t come yesterday仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。
再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say __ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案 A 。
这是一个强调主语的强调句型; 去掉强调结构; 剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years __ I enjoyed mmysueclhf .soA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since答案D。
由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。
It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。
since 的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
强调句ppt课件完整版-2024鲜版
句子中前后意思构成因 果关系，常用因果连词
连接。
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典型错误类型及纠正方法
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误用强调结构
错误类型
在句子中错误地使用了强调结构，导 致句子意思表达不清或产生歧义。
纠正方法
正确理解强调句的结构和用法，确保 强调的内容准确无误地传达给读者或 听众。
例子分析
如“是我昨天在图书馆看见了他”， 正确的强调句应该是“是我，昨天在 图书馆看见了他”，而不是“是我昨 天，在图书馆看见了他”。
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忽略语境因素
错误类型
在使用强调句时，忽略了上下文 语境，导致强调的内容与语境不
符。
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例子分析
如在一篇讲述环保知识的文章中， 使用“这个问题非常重要！”这样 的强调句，可能会让读者感到突兀 和不解。
纠正方法
在使用强调句时，要注意上下文语 境，确保强调的内容与文章或话语 的主题和语境相符合。
增强语气
强调句可以增强语言的表达力， 使说话人的态度更加鲜明、强烈。 例如，在表达愤怒、惊讶等情绪 时，可以使用强调句来增强语气。
表达情感
强调句还可以用来表达说话人的 情感，如对某件事情的热爱、对 某个人的感激等。通过使用强调 句，说话人可以更加生动地表达
自己的情感。
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强调句结构分析与解读
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定义
强调句是一种通过特定的语法结构 或词汇手段，对句子中的某个成分 进行突出和强调的句子类型。
作用
在交际中，强调句能够突出重点信 息，增强语言的表达力，使听话人 更加准确地理解说话人的意图和态 度。
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(完整版)英语强调句及it用法大全
英语强调句及it用法大全强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。
(完整版)强调句,英语语法.doc
强调句 ,英语语法篇一：英语语法之强调句英语语法之强调句我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多，比如在口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词 do 来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do 表示对该动词的强调。
如：Do be careful with that vase!务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ ll stay for lunch我真.的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do 可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。
如：He does look tired.他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you.她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意，这样用的 do 只用于现在时或过去式 (即只有 do, does, did 这样的形式 )，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式 (如不用于 is doing, has done 等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多，比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调，这类形容词主要的有：mere 仅仅的 very 极端的outright完全的thorough十足的plain 完全的complete彻底的pure 完全的 perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool.吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang.正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning.我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
(完整版)强调句
do 表示强调时，只用于肯定句中，它只有现在时和过去时两种形式。 三． 判断是否是强调句的方法 把强调句型中的“ It is/was … .that/who … .”去掉，如果句子依然成立，句意依然正确，说明该句是强调句。
Eg. It was John who broke the window.
去掉 It, was, who 变成 John broke the window. 句子依然成立，说明该句是强调句。
Eg. It is Tom who gets to school earliest. It was because it rained heavily that I came late. It must have been Mary who waited for you yesterday. 昨天准是玛丽在等你。
5.（考频）“ so/such… .that… .”引导的结果状语从句中，如果 so/such 修饰的部分位于句首时，从句用正常语序，而主句用部分倒装 Eg. So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door. 他沉浸在了小说中，以至于没有注意到父亲在门口。
1.“ It is/was + 被强调部分 +that/who … .”能强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。强调人时可用 且 that/who 不能省略。构成强调句的 it 本身没有词义。
who 或 that, 强调其他部分时只用 that,而
Eg. It was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. （被强调的内容是 Haydn ）
强调句型(完整版)3
他偶尔来看我一趟（once in a while） 他三天洗一次澡
他是跟他妈妈一起来的 他们轮流照顾他们生病的母亲 我是做飞机来的 他是用现金买的这个房子 他们是通过 聊的这件事 他们是用英语聊的天
他是为了挣钱才努力工作的 我是为了见到他才撒谎的 他是为了减肥才吃那么少的
他是因为没钱了才去工作的
我是因为不知道该怎么办了才来找你的 他是因为看你不开心才这么说的
一般疑问句强调句型
• It was I that/who met him on the street two days ago • It was him that/who I met on the street two days ago • It was on the street thatI met him two days ago • It was two days ago that I met him on the street
强调句型
It is/was ....that/who
I met him on the street two days ago
• It was I that/who met him on the street two days ago • It was him that/who I met on the street two days ago • It was on the street thatI met him two days ago • It was two days ago that I met him on the street
特殊疑问句强调句型
谓语动词的强调（do、does/did）
(完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解
强调句一、强调句的基本结构及用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。
译成汉语时，常加上“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构是：It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注意】1.在该强调结构中，It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。
It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，假如去掉，剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整，这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。
2.关于that与who当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who.It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut．当被强调部分是代词时，用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时，不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
1）It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so2）It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which3）It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。
高考强调句型(完整版)
强调句型的基本用法一、定义强调句型是通过it强调词来改变句子结构，使句子的某一成分受到强调而构成的强调结构。
基本结构：It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分二、强调句型的基本用法强调句可以强调除谓语以外的一切成分。
下面我们针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.They will have a meeting tomorrow.I received a letter from my brother last week.注意：在强调句中，如果把“It is/ was…that…”去掉，该句子意思完整，不缺少任何成分。
三、强调句型的特殊用法1、一般疑问句的强调1）Did you meet your brother in the park?Was it your brother that you met in the park?(强调宾语)2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently?Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently? (强调主语)2、特殊疑问句的强调1）Where did you see her cellphone yesterday?Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? （强调特殊疑问词where）2）How will you go to visit her tomorrow?How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how）3、从句的强调1）I came home late because it was raining hard.It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.（强调状语从句）2）What you said really made us sad.It was what you said that really made us sad.（强调主语从句）4、not until 结构的强调1）句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until his son came back.强调句：It was not until his son came back that he went to bed.We did not get off the bus until it stopped .They didn’t stopped until they finished their work.5、强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded. (强调句式)2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)注意：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。
(完整版)强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版
他拖了那么长时间的课, 几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。
（prolong his lesson）To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored.1.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。
（little）Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him.她不但去过东京, 还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。
（a joint venture）Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time,虽然他失去了钱, 但是他从中得到了真相。
（draw）Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it.2.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。
（depend on）From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life.3.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。
（suffer）Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter.在任何情况和任何时间, 我都不会放弃我的志向。
（abandon my ambition）Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition.要不是你的警告, 我会犯更严重的错误。
完整版强调句型课件
hall __A____ the students often have a
被被强强调调部部分分为为Pa主宾y语语a时时t，，te““n被被ti强强o调调n！部部分分””用用主宾格格；。
(2). General question of emphatic sentences
It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out. Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke
out? It is Professor Wang who teaches you English.
Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? Practice: 还原到陈述句
Was it you that broke the window?
It was you that broke the window. Is it Xiao Wang who help you clean the room? It is Xiao Wang who help you clean the room.
--__C__ that he managed to get the information?
-- Oh, a friend of his helped him. （ 05山东） A.Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
(4).not until… 结构的强调句型
区分方法：
将掉：句子中的“It was… that( when/ whe”re)结…构去
强调句完整版
强调句完整版强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/was + it + that/ who +其他部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4.强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway stationyesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Mingyesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railwaystation. 5.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .14, (2004,上海)Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to say?A, What is it that B, What it is thatC, How is it that D, How it is that15, (2005,山东) -__ that he managed to get the information?-Oh, a friend of his helped him.A, Where was it B, What was itC, How was it D, Why was it二、not … until … 句型的强调句1.句型为:It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其他部分e.g.普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2.注意:此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
(完整版)英语强调句型详解及练习
1. 强调结构的陈述式强调结构的陈述式为“It is （was）+ 被强调部分+ that （who）…”。
该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。
该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that（注意不用which）。
如：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。
（强调in the office）It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。
（强调the children）It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借钱给你，不借给其他人。
（强调to you and not anyone）It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 当你有了自己的孩子，才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦。
（强调only when you have your own children）2. 一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分+ that / who…”。
如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits? 报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗？3. 特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How）+is / was it that…”这样的形式。
(完整版)强调句和倒装句
强调句英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等）;二是强调谓语动词. 一、强调非谓语其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分＋ that/who + 其她成分”。
It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
例如:It was I who/that met Jack yesterday。
是我昨天碰到了Jack。
（强调主语）It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday。
我昨天碰到的是Jack.（强调宾语）It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.（强调时间状语）这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday。
It is people， not things， that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。
(强调主语)It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it。
是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。
（强调原因状语）It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him。
是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
（强调地点状语）1．强调主语:It was John who broke the window。
是John打破了窗子。
原句：John broke the window。
It is this overpass that will be pulled down。
将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句：This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
(完整word版)高考英语强调句讲解及练习.docx
强调句专题强调句型的基本结构是： It is/was + 被强调部分 (主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等 ) +that/who + 句子的其余部分。
一、连接词。
一般说来，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that 或 who；被强调的部分是宾语，指人时也可以用whom ；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night.It is Mary whom/ who he often helps .It was in the street that I met him yesterday.二、时态。
如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成 /现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，用 It is...that... 。
如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态 (一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等 )，则用It was...that... 。
如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. ( 强调主语 )It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. ( 强调宾语 )It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. ( 强调时间状语)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. ( 强调地点状语 )有时， be 前可使用表示推测的情态动词。
（完整版）强调句特殊句式
（完整版）强调句特殊句式特殊句式——强调句【学习目标】1.掌握强调句型五个考点2.灵活运用强调句型五个考点强调句可以对句中的主语，定语，状语等进行充分强调，以达到突出信息的交际目的。
一．强调的基本结构It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分▲注意：1.如果被强调部分是人，则可用who代替that, 其他情况必须用that2.原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用it is…that/who…如果原句谓语动词是过去时态，则用it was …that/who…eg:I caught sight of the criminal yesterday in the hotel where I stayed.昨天我在我住的那个旅馆看见了那个罪犯。
强调主语：It was I who/that caught sight of the criminal yesterday in the hotel where I stayed.强调宾语：It was the criminal that/who I caught sight of yesterday in the hotel where I stayed.强调时间状语﹙不用when﹚：It was yesterday that I caught sight of the criminal in the hotel where I stayed.强调地点状语﹙不用where﹚：It was in the hotel where I stayed that I caught sight of the criminal yesterday.二．强调句的一般疑问句句型为：Is/was it +被强调部分+that/wh o…?Was it the criminal that/who you caught sight of yesterday in the hotel where you stayed.昨天你在你住的那个旅馆看到的是那个罪犯吗？三．强调句的特殊疑问句句型为：特殊疑问词+ is/was it +that/wh o…?Where was it that you caught sight of the criminal yesterday?昨天你在哪儿看见了那个罪犯？四：No t…until句型的强调结构为：It is/was not unti l…that…▲注意：习惯上不用not till,而且不能用when引导。
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特殊句式Section 1 倒装句句子的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。
有时为了强调句子的某一成分或其他原因，谓语需要部分或全部移到主语的前面，这种语序就叫作倒装。
在英语中，倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
把谓语全部放在主语之前，称为完全倒装。
只把助动词、情态动词或连系动词等放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。
一．完全倒装1. 以here, there 开头的句子，句子的主语是名词，谓语用一般时态时，要用完全倒装。
Eg. Here comes Michael now. 这位就是迈克尔。
There goes a very worried man. 走进一个忧心忡忡的男人。
易错点析①当主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。
Here she comes. 她来了。
②当句子用进行时态时，句子不倒装。
I’m coming here. 我正往这儿来。
2.（考频）方位副词out, in, down, up, away, upstairs, downstairs, outside 等位于句首时，用完全倒装。
Eg. Out ran all the workers. 工人们都跑了出来。
Away flew the bird. 鸟儿飞走了。
3. （考频）表示地点状语的介词位于句首时，用完全倒装。
Eg, On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 远山上有个写着20 英尺见方的汉字指示牌。
From the valley came a frightening sound. 一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。
4. There be 句型也用了完全倒装。
在There be 句型中，谓语动词除了be 以外，还有stand, lie, live, go, exist等。
Eg, There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of Mount Li. 在骊山脚下有一座美丽的小城。
二．部分倒装1.only 位于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，用部分倒装Eg. Only very rarely will it attack larger mammals.（修饰副词）只有在极其罕见的情况下，它才攻击比自己大的哺乳动物。
Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.（修饰状语从句）只有人们失去自由时，方知其珍贵。
易错点析①当only 修饰状语从句时，从句用正常语序，而主句用部分倒装。
②当only 修饰主语时，句子不能倒装。
2.含有否定意义的词，如not, never, seldom, little, barely, in no way 等位于句首时，用部分倒装。
Eg. Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 她从未见过有人打网球像罗伯特那样打得好。
Seldom had he seen such beauty. 他以前很少见过这样的美景。
Little did he know what impact he was going to make.3.在“not until…”“not only…but also…”“Hardly/Scarcely….when…”“no sooner…than…”等句式中，not until, not only, hardly/scarcely,no sooner 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
Eg, Not only he came back did we have supper. 直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。
Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want reduced hours. 护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间Hardly had he arrived home when he began to do his homework. 他一到家就开始做作业了。
No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。
易错点析①“not only…but also…”连接并列主语时，句子不倒装。
Eg, Not only you but also he has been to Qingdao. 不仅你去过青岛，而且他也去过。
4.在if 引导虚拟条件句，并且句中的谓语动词为had, were, should, 此时省略if, 将had, were, should提前，句子为部分倒装。
Eg, Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come. (If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.) Were she not busy in writing a book, she would have gone to the party. (If she were not busy in writing a book, she would have gone to..) Should it rain, the crops would be saved. (If it should rain, the crops would be saved.)要是下雨，庄稼就有救了。
5.（考频）“so/such….that….”引导的结果状语从句中，如果so/such 修饰的部分位于句首时，从句用正常语序，而主句用部分倒装Eg. So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door. 他沉浸在了小说中，以至于没有注意到父亲在门口。
So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given extra money.6.(考频) as/although 引导让步状语从句时，从句用部分倒装，其结构为“表语、状语、动词原型+as/though +主语+助动词/be/情态动词”。
Although 引导状语从句时，不用倒装。
Eg, Child as the little girl, she knows several foreign languages. （child 作表语，提至句首，其前不加冠词）Cold as/though it was, he decided to go swimming.7. so, neither/nor 引导的倒装结构：这种句型用于说明前句所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物。
前句是肯定句时，用“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人或某物也。
”；前句是否定句时，用“Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人或某物也不。
”前后两句的时态及谓语动词必须一致。
Eg, I loved this movie and so did all my friends. 我喜欢这部电影，我所有的朋友也喜欢。
I hadn’t been to New York before and neither had Jane. 我以前没有去过纽约，简也没去过。
She can hardly drive a car. Neither/Nor can I.易错点析“So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词”表示同意前者的观点。
这种结构中的主谓是正常语序。
Eg, ---It’s very cold today. -----So it is. 的确很冷。
Section 2 强调句强调就是通过某种手段使句子的某一部分乃至全句所包含的信息比一般情况下显得更加重要。
1.“It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who….”能强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。
强调人时可用who或that, 强调其他部分时只用that,而且that/who 不能省略。
构成强调句的it 本身没有词义。
Eg. It was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.（被强调的内容是Haydn）It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.(被强调的内容是on a cold November night)It is physics that I dislike most.2. 谓语动词除了用is/was 外，有时还可以用“It might be/must have been/can’t be….”等句式。
Eg. It is Tom who gets to school earliest. It was because it rained heavily that I came late.It must have been Mary who waited for you yesterday. 昨天准是玛丽在等你。
3. 被强调部分若是句子的主语，that/who 之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。
Eg. It is I who am to blame for the fault.(强调句的主语是I，所以谓语动词为am)It is you who are likely to win the contest. 可能赢得这次竞赛的人是你。
4. 当强调“not…until…”句式时，应把not 与until一起放在被强调部分。
Until 引导的时间状语从句用陈述语序；that后面是主句，也用陈述语序。
Eg. It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.5.强调句型用于一般疑问句时，是“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who。
”结构；用于特殊疑问句时，是“疑问词+is/was it (that)。
？”结构。
Eg, Was it not until yesterday that it was made public? 直到昨天才予以公布吗？Where was it that you picked up the wallet? 你是在哪里捡到了这个钱包？易错点析强调句的特殊疑问句中只有特殊疑问词可以被强调。