英语II(2)语法总复习
三年级上册英语同步拓展M2 Unit 2 My family 牛津上海版
三年级上册英语同步拓展M2 Unit 2 My family 牛津上海版教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名：学科教师：年级：三年级辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题M2 U2 重点词汇句型语法复习学习目标1.M2U2重点词汇及句型的复习；2. wh-疑问句；人称代词；物主代词教学内容1.上次课后巩固练习2.预习思考教学建议：1、根据图片人物进行描述；2、老师引导学生根据所说的内容进行归纳，得出本节课的重点句型。
-He's seventy-five. 他75岁了。
[同义词] grandpa 爷爷；外公e.g. -What does your grandpa do? 你爷爷是做什么的？-He’s a teacher. 他是一位老师。
[辨析] grandfather和grandpa：grandfather为较为正式用语。
grandpa口语中常用。
My grandpa lives with us this summer vacation.今年暑假，爷爷与我们住在一起【知识梳理2】grandmother n. （外）祖母；奶奶；外婆e.g. -How old is yourgrandmother?你奶奶／外婆今年多大年纪了？-Oh, that's a secret!哦，那可是个秘密！[同义词]grandma 奶奶；外婆【知识梳理3】father n. 父亲；爸爸e.g. Sam’s father is a teacher. 山姆的爸爸是个老师。
Mike’s father is a doctor. 迈克的爸爸是个医生。
My father likes to go fishing. 我爸爸喜欢去钓鱼。
[同义词] dad 爸爸【知识梳理4】mother n. 母亲；妈妈e.g. I love my mother. 我爱我的妈妈。
His mother is a kind person. 他的妈妈是个心地善良的人。
英语语法(二)参考答案
《英语语法（二》练习题一一、I. Gap Filling in Subjunctive Mood. Pay attention: proper model verbs can also be used in some blanks.1.It is important that she __________(promise) to tell the truth.2.It is time that we ___________(go) to the lecture.3.But for your sincere suggestion, I _____________(make) the unforgivable mistake.4.The doctor suggested that the patient __________(stop) drinking alcohol.5.It is decided that we ___________(go) to Dalian for the coming summer holiday.6.It is essential that this project _____________(carry) out without any delay.7.I would prefer that we ____________(travel) to Mount Changbai in the near future.8.He was always arrogant as though he __________(know) everything in the world.9.It’s strange that she ___________(b e) lost in London.10.I wish I ___________(can get) rid of all my bad habits.11.God ___________(bless) you all.12.It is essential that she ___________(put) forward the proposal.13.I’d rather I ____________(be) a Chinese teacher.14.Long ____________(live) our friendship.15.If only my mother _____________(be) here with me tomorrow.16.She murmured lest she ___________(be) heard by the others.17.Suppose it ____________(be) Christmas, what would you do?18.It is highly desirable that our government ____________(cut) down the prices.19.I quickly ran away for fear that I _____________( be seen) by her.20.The teacher proposed that anybody ___________(hand) in their homework.II. Choose the Best Answer.1.It took me 10 hours to go back home. I wish I _____________(fly) to my hometown instead of taking thetrain.A. flewB. had flownC. flyD. will fly2. Doctors insisted that we ________________too much rich food.A. don’t eatB. ateC. would eatD. not eat3. On, how cute the child is! I wish she _________to me now.A. speaksB. could speakC. must speakD. should speak4. In case you __________a 20 days’ holiday, what would you do?A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. would have5. If most of your students didn’t finish their homework, I’m sure that you _________angry.A. will getB. getC. should getD. would get6. -Look! I have gained a lot of money from gambling.-While, I’d rather you ____________ last night.A. didn’t do thatB. hadn’t done thatC. don’t do thatD. haven’t done that。
小学英语总复习--语法每日一练II
小学英语总复习题----语法每日一练II（一）( )1.He is now living in ______ European country.A. aB. anC. /D. any( )2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.A. an, aB. a, aC. an, theD. an, an( )3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.A. the, aB. a, theC. /, theD. a, an( )4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework.A. aB. anC. theD./( )5. The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. an,a( )6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.A. aB. anC. theD./( )7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the( )8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.A. /, theB. /,/C. the, theD. the, /( )9. Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon.A. the, theB. /,/C. the, theD. the, /( )10. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch.A. /,/B. the, /C. /,aD. the, the( )11. There is no room for ______.A. us twoB. we twoC. two usD. two of we( )12. ______ of the work has been done.A. Two thirdB. Two threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third小学英语总复习题----语法每日一练II（二）( )1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came( )2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies ( )3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. catches…dancesB. catches… dancesC. catchs…danceesD. catches… dancee( )4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do…enjoyB. Does…enjoiesC. Does…enjoysD. Does…enjoy ( )5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A. Do…hearB. Does…hearC. Do… receiveD. receive ( )6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do( )7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A. Has… x…doesB. Has…x…doesC. Does…has…hasD. Does… have…does( )8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?A. does …givesB. does… giveC. do… giveD. gives( )9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A. does he…NoB. does he…YesC. doesn't he…NoD. doesn't he…Yes( )10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ? A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn'tC. doesn't go…doesD. doesn't go…is( )1.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching( )2. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed( )3. Neither I nor he ______ French.A. speakB. doesn't speakC. speaksD. doesn't speak ( )4. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing( )5. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A. carryB. bringC. takesD. carries( )6. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.A. swimming… playingB. swimming…plaiingC. swimming… I playingD. swimming…plaing( )7. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playing… danceB. playing… dancingC. play… dancingD. play… dance( )8. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins( )9. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?A. Does…getsB. Does…getC. Is…gettingD. Is…geting ( )10. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writing…is writingB. is writing… writesC. writes… is writingD. writes… writes( )1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced ( )2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not makingB. not make C .not to make D. nor to make ( )3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD .to make herself heard( )4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September。
大学英语2总复习题（带答案）
大学英语2总复习题（带答案）大学英语2 总复习题I. Use of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!—________________A. That’s fine.B. It’s OK.C. Congratulations!D. Believe it or not.2. —I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.—____________A. Good luck.B. Be careful.C. Best Wishes.D. Hurry to catch the plane.3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?—______________A. No, I’d like to.B.I believe I can’t.C. I’m afraid.D. Yes, I’d love to.4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.—Oh, _________A. it’s sad.B. it’s bad.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. that’s not good.5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—____________A. No, I couldn’t.B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.C. I couldn’t tell you.D. You can’t ask me.6. — Could I borrow your CD of English songs?—________A. No, I am not available.B. I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now.C. It’s very kind of you.D. Thank you very much.7. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?—_________A. Good for you.B. Oh, I agree.C. That’s right.D. Just so-so.8. — Waiter!—________—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon?9. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know10. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter11. — What can I do for you, madam?—________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy12. —Do you mind telling me where you’re from?—_________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London13. —May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.—_________.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir14. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?—____________A. Yes, I can.B. Here you are.C. Sorry, I don’t think so.D. You can take it.15. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.—_____________A. Oh, great.B. That sounds boring.C. That’s all right!D. Oh, what a pity!16. —Do you mind if I smoke here?—__________A. Yes, certainly not.B. No, please don’t.C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.D. Yes, I mind.17. —Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages?—____________A. Yes, perfectly.B. Well, it depends.C. Yes, it is.D. Nothing at all.18. —You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations!—____________A. Oh, not really.B. No one else could do it.C. Thank you. We’re really lucky.D. It’s good of you to say so.19. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?—____________A. It’s a pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. I could.D. With pleasure.20. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate.—Oh, boy, ____________A. it doesn’t mat ter.B. no problem.C. that’s right.D. thank you.21. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time!—____________A. Thank you.B. No, no.C. With pleasure.D. It’s my pleasure.22. — Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?A. In half an hour.B. An hour before.C. Until the next one.D. Before another one.23. —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.—__________A. Yes, I will.B. I’m afraid I won’t be free.C. Is it all right?D. That’s great.24. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.—No, ________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not25. — Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?—____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I’d love to, but I have to fi nish my paper.26. — I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.—____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.27. — You seem to have a lot of wor k to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime.—____________A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hours at all.28. —George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if Imay: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.—____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.29. —Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…—____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It w on’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.30. — I think the movie is really exciting and touching.—____________A. So am I.B. So do I.C. Neither do I.D. The same to you.31. — Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?—_____________A. I prefer a window seat.B. I like neither.C. Both will do.D. I don’t know.32. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?—__________A. Yes, I am .B. No, I don’t.C. No, I’ve never been there.D. Certainly, I went there.II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams. Later, she had an idea. She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled small aircraft for her.Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recognize or follow him, and instead slept in the grass.One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. The Daughter of a Mechanic.B. A Girl and Her Father.C. A Girl and Her Geese .D. How to Teach Birds to Fly.2. Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home?A. Because she liked the eggs.B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs.C. Because her father asked her to do so.D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.3. The baby geese naturally took _________ as their mother.A. the mother geeseB. the girlC. the first thing they touchD. the girl’s father4. What did the girl’s father do to help her?A. He assembled a small plane.B. He piloted the plane himself.C. He taught the geese how to fly.D. Both A & B.5. How did the young geese learn to fly?A. By following the girl in the plane.B. By themselves.C. By following the girl’s father.D. By staying in the plane.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence.The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals” —perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars —are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite（陨石）, consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.6. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.7. The “canals” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface8. What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A. The natural changes on the planet.B. The seasonal cycles.C. The movement of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.9. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.10. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6, 1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of Miami. In 1984, the pair moved to Los Angeles, California where Gilbert's father was an actor in commercials and soap operas.When Gilbert was about 11, he started playing basketball. By the time Gilbert was 14, he wasalready the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. He decided to wear the number "0" becausepeople told him he would get "zero playing time". After his sophomore year, Gilbert decided to enter the NBA draft. Many coaches thought that Gilbert was not ready. As a result, he was drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors. Gilbert worked hard at Golden State, despite the fact his coach kept him on the bench for much of the season. When he finally got his chance, Gilbert averaged 14 points and 5 assists per game as the Warriors point guard.After a successful individual year for Gilbert, it was time to test the NBA's free-agent market. Much to the disappointment of Warriors fans, Gilbert signed a 6-year, 65 million dollar deal with the Washington Wizards in 2003. Not surprisingly, he became an instant star with the Wizards. Fans loved to watch him race up the court, dish-off passes, and make difficult shots and lay ups. Although the Wizards only won 27 games his first year in Washington, Gilbert led them with 19.6 points per game. Gilbert, along with teammates Larry Hughes and Antawn Jamison, led the Wizards to the NBA playoffs during his second year. The highlight of the decade for the Wizards was their post-season victory against the Chicago Bulls in the NBA playoffs.11. What did Gilbert’s father do for a living in Californi a?A. He was an artist.B. He was a basketball player.C. He was an actor.D. He was a football player.12. When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School?A. When he was 11.B. In 1984.C. When he was 14.D. As a junior in high school.13. Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors?A. Because many coaches thought that he was not ready.B. Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much.C. Because his family has moved to the Golden State.D. Because his performance is disappointing in the season.14. Which of the following players did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilbert’s second year?A. Gilbert Arenas.B. Gold State Warriors.C. Antawn Jamison.D. Larry Hughes.15. Which of the following words best describes Gilbert Arenas as described by the passage?A. Overrated.B. Hard-working.C. Talented.D. Both B and C.Passage 4Manners are very important in every country, but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about what counts as polite behavior. What is good manners in one country may not be appropriate behavior in another. Chinese people may be shocked at what counts as good manners in England.When an Englishman passes a friend in the street he does not always stop to talk. He may just nod, say" hello" and pass on. If two friends do stop to talk, they do not shake hands. It is only at parties for young people (students, for instance) that a person could go up to someone he does not know and introduce himself.On more formal occasions or at parties run by older people a guest always waits to be introduced to someone he does not know by the host, hostess oranother guest who he already knows. At even a formal dinner an Englishman does not wait for a toast before he has a drink. The English reserve toasts for very formal or very special occasions. In these cases the toast will usually be accompanied by a short speech, for example, at a wedding reception or at a party for somebody who is retiring. After a private dinner in someone's house an Englishman will only shake hands with the host and hostess if it is a fairly formal occasion, like a business dinner, and he will usually put his coat on and say goodbye as he leaves the house.Luckily, like Chinese people, the English usually excuse foreign students over matters of etiquette. But even so, perhaps the safest advice for the overseas student, no matter what country he is visiting, is to follow the old proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.16. When an Englishman meets a friend in the street, he may ____________________.A. stop to talk to his friendB. just nod and say “hello”C. shake hands with his friendD. just say goodbye17. What will a person do when he attend a party run by older people?A. Go up to a stranger and introduce himself.B. Ask his friend to introduce him to others.C. Give a speech in front of others to introduce himself.D. Wait to be introduced by the host / hostess.18. On which occasion will the English toast?A. A wedding reception.B. A dinner party.C. A speech.D. A meeting.19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Different countries have similar ideas about what good manners are.B. Chinese people seem to be more polite than English people.C. An Englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.D. The English usually can’t understand foreign students impolite behaviors.20. Which of the following best explains the proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.A. If you go to Rome, you must do things like the Romans.B. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about their manners.c. Romans always do the right thing, so you should follow them.D. Manners in Roman are as easy to follow as in other countries.III. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _____ to do exercises.A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively2. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _______.A. thingB. matterC. dutyD. business3. Mr. Smith was determined to _______ the experiment after so many years' interruption.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry awayD. carry forth4. Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way5. The case ______ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch.A. included; containedB. included; containingC. contained; includedD. contained; including6. His article concerning population control was published in the _____ issue of China Daily.A. latestB. latelyC. lateD. later7. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers _________ in his own country.A. stay and workB. stayed and workedC. to stay and workD. to be stayed and worked8. The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ________.A. wayB. gradeC. sortD. extent9. Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they ____today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were10. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come11. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing12. They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working13. —What would you do if it ____ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. rains14. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had15. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left16. I sent invitations to 80 people, ______ have replied.A. of whom only 20 of theseB. only 20 whoC. of 20 of these whoD. only 20 of whom17. No passenger is allowed to stick his head out of the window lest he ______.A. should be hurtB. is hurtC. will be hurtD. is to be hurt18. I consider ______ that I should do my best to help them.A. my dutyB. to be my dutyC. what my dutyD. it my duty19. There was plenty of time. She ______.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurrie dC. must hurryD. couldn’t have hurried20. Shanghai is the place _____ the great Communist Party of China was born.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that21. So little ______ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. I knowB. I knewC. do I knowD. did I know22. We have _____ two seats for the 8:30 flight to New Yorktomorrow.A. boughtB. soldC. bookedD. ordered23. Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive _______ .A. conditionsB. occasionsC. situationsD. events24. The young couple _______ their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track.A. imaginedB. figuredC. comparedD. cheered25. Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to ____ in travel insurance documents.A. finishB. fillC. completeD. write26. As the _____ manager of the company, Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.A. chiefB. mainC. commonD. general27. Some customers complain that it usually _____ so long toget refund for the inferior goods they bought.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. spares28. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. madeC. hadD. left29. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word30. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns31. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A. is washing awayB. are being washed awayC. are washing awayD. is being washed away32. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been caused B have been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused33. In the past, people used _________ that the moon was too far away __________. But now it is possible for man __________ there by spaceship.A. to think, not to reach, to getB. to think, to reach, to getC. to thinking, to reach, will getD. thought, to reach, to get to34. Her son promised __________ in the bedroom until the baby stopped __________.A. staying, to cryB. to stay, cryingC. for staying, to cryD. to stay, to cry35. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive36. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember __________ this letter on your way to school.A. hear, postB. be heard, postingC. hearing, to postD. be hearing, to posting37. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, m aymake you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what38. We’ll visit Europe next summer vacation ______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided39. ______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it40. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom41. You’ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after42. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.A. soB. asC. thatD. since43. They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms44. There was a good __________ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery45. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. __________, she’s a big girl now.A. After allB. Above allC. First of allD. For all46. If you ever have the __________ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance47. The man told his girl friend he would wait for her where the three roads __________.A. linkB. connectC. meetD. combine48. The current political __________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very __________ for getting to work as it is onlya few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. — Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. take51. Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required52. __________ from the moon, our earth, with water __________ seven percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.A. Seen ... coveredB. Seeing ... coveringC. Seen ... coveringD. To see ... to cover53. What’s the language __________ in Ge rmany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak54. Mr. Lee，__________ of the __________ speech，started to read a novel.A. tired ... boringB. tiring ... boredC. tired ... boredD. tiring ... boring55. __________，the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key was lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key56. I think they will go to town tomorrow, __________?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they57. We told you that he would come tonight, __________?A. didn’t weB. did weC. would heD. wouldn’t he58. You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn’t have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn’t have doneD. can not have done59. The columnist feels sure ______ wins the election will have the support of the parties.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whenever60. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before61. With the problem ______, we are getting along even more smoothly.A. settlesB. to settleC. settledD. to be settling62. Seldom ______ any mistake during my past fifteen years of service here.A. I did makeB. did I makeC. should I makeD. I made63. I am ______ the same old breakfast every morning.A. bored ofB. bored withC. tired withD. tired from64. The more difficult the problems are, ______ able to solve them.A. I am the less likelyB. the less likely I amC. I am less the likelyD. the likely less I am65. Every spare minute he gets is spent ______ his car.A. to washB. in washC. washingD. on washing66. Don’t get off the bus until it ______.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop67. ______ one occasion he helped an old woman who was in danger ______ the risk of his life.A. In, asB. On, atC. By, withD. At, in68. —When ______ again?—When he ______, I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will he come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes69. Hardly ______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he enteredC. has he enteredD. he had entered70. —Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have paintedD. have been painting71. The strike is said ______ by the government’s negligence of the people’s welfare.A. to be causedB. to causeC. being causedD. to have been caused72. The teacher doesn’t permit ______ in class.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. to have a smoke73. ______ adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the journey till next week.A. Not to have madeB. Not makingC. Not having made。
《综合英语（二）》复习资料
《综合英语（二）》复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.B. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, soI usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean thatfour men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were bothscientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when hesuddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain i nto a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDA II. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题汇总
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题汇总新概念英语之所以经久不衰是由于以其全新的教学理念，好玩的课文内容和全面的技能训练，今日我给大家带来新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题,盼望可以关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题1.表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
常与yet，just，before，recently，lately(最近)，ever，never等表时间的副词搭配使用。
● He hasnt seen her lately.● I havent finished the book yet.2.表示一个从过去某个时间开头，连续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如：so far(迄今为止)，up tillnow(直到现在)，since, for a long time(很长时间)，up to present(直到现在)，in the past / in thelast few years(在过去的几年里)，these days(目前)……. He has worked here for 15 years.. I have studied English since I came here.. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.. So far, I havent received a single letter from my brother.3.某些非连续性动词(即：动作开头便终止的动词)，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。
黄金要点：I.常见的非连续动词：die, arrive(到达)，join(加入)，leave(离开)，go, refuse(拒绝)，fail(失败)，finish，buy，marry，divorce(离婚)，awake(醒) ，buy，borrow，lend ...(背三遍!)II.这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。
《英语语法(二)》练习题
《英语语法（二》》练习题一I.Choose the best answer from the four choices after the sentence.1.An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy. A) must B) could C) may D) might2.–Don‘t you want to make barbecue with us in the backyard?-I wish I _____but I have something urgent to do right now. A. can B. will C. could D. should3.You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thingA) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washed C) must not have washed D) can not have washed4.You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A) needn't go B) had better not goC) should not go D) needn't have gone5.When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we ____.A) needn't hurry B) didn't need hurry C) needn't to hurry D) needn't have hurried6.As he had heart attack, he was told that he ____ continue the work.A) needn't B) may not C) mustn't D) can't7.I know things are hard with you, but you ____try to get over the difficulties. A) can B) may C) must D) ought8.Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier. A) should get up B) must get up C) need to get up D) should have got up9.I am feeling sick. I____ so much chocolate.A) needn't have eaten B) couldn't have eaten C) mustn't have eaten D) shouldn't have eaten10.Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he____ Tom to go with him.A) might have asked B) should asked C) must have asked D) should have asked11.John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night.A) should study B) should have studied C) must have studied D) must have to study12.The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned.A) can't have been B) shouldn't have been C) mustn't have been D) wouldn't have been13.Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.A) must have sailed B) can sail C) might have sailed D) should have sailed14.Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be15.Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ____ his mind.A) can't have changed B) wouldn't have changed C) must have changed D) shouldn't have changed16.____makes mistakes must correct them.A)What B)That C)Whoever D)Whatever17.The reason why I plan to go is ________if I don‘t.A)because shi will disappoint B)that she will be disappointedC)because she will be disappointed D)for she will be disappointed18.Who doubts ________it is true? A)that B)where C)what D)when19.They will come to the conclusion_______linguistics is very important to English teachers.A)what B)which C)that D)in which20._____________________when the light went out.A)Hardly the performance had begun B)Hardly had the performance begunC)Hardly did the performance begin D)Hardly the performance began21.Don‘t visit Mr. Wang at 3 tomorrow afternoon since he _____at that time.A. is going to attend a meetingB. is attending a meetingC. will be attending a meetingD. will attend a meeting22.Her parents will go to the train station to meet me as soon as she _____.A. is arrivingB. arrivesC. will arriveD. is going to arrive23.Some officials say that all construction work related to Beijing Olympic _____by 2007.A. will be completedB. will have been completedC. should be completedD. should have been completed24.–What are you going to do?-I have just finished my homework and _____to have dinner. A. is starting B. have started C. must start D. started25.Please hurry up. Our train ______within 2 minutes. A. starts B. is starting C. has started 、D. would start26.Our house_____, A.is getting paint B.is getting painted C.is got painted D.has got to paint27.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend. A.was met by B.was met C.was meeting D.met by28.The war_____in 1937 A.was broken out B.had been broken out C.has broken out D.broke out29.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher. A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by30.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A.been invited B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to31.If I _____ you, I ____ very happy.A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be32.If he had not lost his money, he ___ the piano last week. A. would buy B. had bought C. could have bought D. bought33.____I known it, I should have told him. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. If34.____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Were it not forB. If it had not been forC. If it were notD. Had it not been for35.If I had known that, I ___ so. A. wouldn‘t do B. won‘t do C. didn‘t do D. wouldn‘t have done36.He _____ you if you ____ to see him that afternoon.A. might tell, were goingB. told, were goingC. might have told, had goneD. should tell, went37.If you had started sooner, you ____ there. A. may have got B. might have got C. shall have got D. must have got38.If we were to be 2oo years old, we ____ everything.A. will change B. can change C. could change D. shall change39.I don‘t think that I shall fail, but if I ___ I would try again.A. fail B. would fail C. should fail D. had failed40.If you ____ to see Mary, what would you tell her A. are B. will be going C. must D. were41.If the train leaves at half past ten, there ____ no time to lose. A. would B. is C. will D. has42.If it ___ so hard, we‘d go to town. A. isn‘t raining B. weren‘t raining C. doesn‘t rain D. isn‘t going to rain43.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized44.Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you45.If you don't go，neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall46.No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when47.—— Your father is very strict with you. ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he48.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished49.She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for50.He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has goneII. Fill in the blanks with the right word in brackets.1.George has travelled a lot. He ____（can/be able to）speak four languages.2.I haven‘t ____（can/be able to）sleep very well recently.3.Sandra____（can/be able to）drive but she hasn‘t got a car.4.I can‘t understand Martin. I‘ve never been ____（can/be able to）understand him.5.I used to ____（can/be able to）stand on my head but I can‘t do it now.6.I can‘t see you on Friday but I ____（can/be able to）meet you on Saturday morning.7.Ask Catherine about your problem. She might ____（can/be able to）help you.8.I‘m afraid I ____(can‘t/couldn‘t)come to your party next week.9.When Tim was 16, he was a fast runner. He ____(can/could)run 100 meters in 11 seconds.10.―Are you in a hurry?‖ ―No, I‘ve got plenty of time, I ____(can/could)wait.‖11. It‘s surprising _________ （which/that）she should behave like that.12. _________(Whether/If) he will join us won‘t make much difference.13. I‘m not sure _________(that/if) they are doing their best.14. _________ (Whom/Who)you talked with a moment ago is Mrs. Wang.15. He was sure _________(which/whose) bag it is.16. You can pick out _________(whichever/which) book may annoy you.17. That is _________ (which/where)Lu Xun once lived.18. This is _________ (which/that)he wants.19. I can‘t understand _________(why/that) men fight.20. Jiao Yulu always thought of _________ (how/why)he could do more for the Party and the people.21. The boy _________(whom/who) I believed to be honest deceived me.22. There is no rule _________ (but/and)has exceptions.23. The test is for students ___________(whose/that) native language is not English.24. There are very few areas in the world __________ (where/whose)apricots can be grown successfully.25. Strike _________(while/and) the iron is hot.26. Not only ____________ (was/is)Norman Bethune a doctor, but he was also a great communist fighter.27. Hardly ____________(did/was) I think it possible.28. Rarely ____________ (do/did)I get invited into his office alone.29. Seldom ___________(is/are) those spoiled children obedient to their teachers as well as their parents.30. Scarcely __________(did/had) Ted fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened him.31.There was a meeting yesterday for students who failed the exam. Sally, passed so she (go)___________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have). She went to a party instead.32.Ken was worried because Helen was late coming home. But Helen got home safely.Ken (worry)_________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have).33.Barbara (call) _____________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have) a taxi to go to the station. Icould have taken her by car.34.Elaine had plenty of time to get to her destination. She (hurry) _________________________ (didn‘t haveto/needn‘t have)so she drove slowly along the motorway.35.Jonathon (hurry) ___________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have) to get to the airport.After driving very fast, he arrived half an hour early.36.Service was included in the bill. You (give) ____________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have) a tip tothe waiter. It was a waste of money.37.When we moved flat, everything was in good condition so we (decorate)__________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have). It saved us a lot of time and money.38.I was in a good mood last night because I (cook) ___________________________ (didn‘t have to/needn‘thave)dinner. My husband took me out to a restaurant instead.39.A friend had already given me a free ticket to the exhibition, so I (pay)_____________________________(didn't have to/didn‘t need to) to go in.40.Luckily, the check arrived before the bill, so we (borrow) ______________________________(didn't haveto/didn‘t need to) money.41.She likes reading novels, plays _____(and/or) poems.42.He preferred the white coat _____ (and/but)his twin brother wanted the red one.43.Would you like orange _____ (and/or)coffee?44.You must get up immediately, _____ (but/or)you will be late for school.45.She is usually sunny in mood _____(and/but)she is a little sad today.46._____(If/Unless)you see him, tell him that I am OK.47.They won‘t be happy _____(If/Unless)I got good scores in the exam.48._____(If/As long as) she keeps working hard, she will be sure to be successful. ]49.You may write to me _____ (if/unless)you like.50.I will go to his office to talk with him _____(if/unless)I meet him in the street by chance.III. Error Detection. Put “R”after the sentence which is correct , and “W” after the sentence which is false.1.She was only 5 years old that she went to America with her parents and new came back.2.I had a interesting dream last night since I dreamt of a dragon talking to me.3.If you ask me to make a brief introduction about myself, I will describe myself strong and humor.4.I hope that I can arrive at that port before 6 pm.5. To her, the biggest happiness is to live close to her parents.6 There are 100 workers in the company, half of whom are not natives.7 We should be very clear about what to do next.8. If you get into trouble, you can go to see Professor Li.9.If only i have read the books on resding list before i attended the lecture.10.I think I would enjoy the movie we went to last night even more if i had read the book before seeing it..11.Teachers are very devoted, all of whom try his best to create a harmonious environment in the class.12.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread out blanket on the grassy knoll.13.Ricky heard his mother calling him in with a voice sounding colder than the winter wind.14. Van Gogh killed himself when he was only 37,but he left behind him more than 2,000 painting and drawings,which establish his reputation in a way he would never consider possible.15.Courses taken here are not only helpful for future study and also entertaining.16.I remember that it was in a rainy morning that I was late for school.17.Breaking up water into hydrogen and oxygen is a good example of that is known as a chemical change.18. We don‘t know in that direction we should further go.19. Growing impatient, his mother finally hurried him into the house which swallowed him for the evening.20. She can marry whomever she chooses.21. Scientists‘ argument whether cigarette smoking may increase one‘s chances of developing lung cancer is notwell received in certain quarters.22. I can‘t accept your excuse because people kept asking you if you were out.23. Everything depends on if they are punctual.24. A woman came up to me, (with) a baby in her arms.25. ―Where did you get the idea?‖ Sarah cried, (with) her eyes wide with surprise.26. The company is under no immediate pressure to negotiate the likes of GM and Ford and is likely to press for the most advantageous terms available (with) its golden share intact.27. We are content with the arrangement with him to be the organizer.28. He addressed the audience, (with) his fingers shivering.29. Advertising is distinguished from other form of communication in which the advertiser pay for the messageto be delivered.30. He came to know why book knowledge can be useful only when it is linked with practice.31. Not only a well-balanced diet but also adequate sleep is needed for good health.32. The discovery of gold in California created the gold rush, likewise, the discovery of oil in Alaska created an oil rush.33. Two of the students have neither the intelligence nor the diligence to learn the required lesson, consequently, they will be dismissed from the program.34. The doctor insist on that his patient take it easy for three months.35. Who has read his great novels can forget his name.36. He is the very man who is wanted by the police.37. Ask Mr. Brown, or any other person who is likely to know.38. Jack always enjoys sailing, as if the weather is rough.39. Permission was not granted for the interview, however/nevertheless, the reporters never gave up hope.40. Cramming for exams rarely helps, however/nevertheless, many students stay up until dawn, studying on the night before a big test.41. The more you argue with him, the little notice he takes.42. Humble though it may be, there is no place like home, wherever he may go.43. Through long power lines electricity goes to where is needed.44. The mission accomplished, they held a party to celebrate it.45. He felt cold with the door open.46. His back aching bitterly, he cannot make any movement.47. A man was standing in the corner with his cap covering face.48. He is walking on a bridge with both of his arms stretching out.49 Whichever your reasons are, I am confident you acted wisely..50. This is which Lu Xun once lived.51. I have always been hearing weird noises since this noon.52. As soon as I got home, I saw that someone had broken into my flat.53. I have been drinking tea all day long.54.There should be much less unemployment in the world if everyone work fewer hours per week.55.What would happen when all the prisoners in the world are freed?56.What could you do if you were chosen as the next president of the country?57.If pollution has stopped in the world, people would live a better life.58.If gravity does not exist, it would be difficult for us to keep our feet on the ground.59. Whoever makes mistakes，we must correct them.60. It depends on when he did it.61.If the sun stopped rising, the whole world will be in darkness.62.If greedy men get what they want, they would ask for more.63.I often believe that my life would be better if I study in the university.64.He is a man who is loved by all.65. The letter that was posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow.66. It is known to all that Edison is a great inventor.67.This reporter will talk to us about what he saw (and heard) in Japan.68. Whether it is true or false remains a question.69.If I am shorter, I would find it easier to get the suitable and beautiful clothes.70.If I were the Snow White, I will not eat the apple.71.Please come and see me whenever you have time.72.If I were you, I would never make such a decision.73.I was just going out when the telephone rang.74.Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet.75. Now your son is a grown-up, he must stop his childish behavior.76. Only in this way we can catch up with the world‘s advanced levels in science and technology.77. In the manager came and the meeting began.78. At no time China will be a superpower.79.But for the help of a stranger, I would have got lost.80.While I was studying in the university, you were still in the kindergarten.81. Man cannot live by bread alone, or can he live without bread.82. So exhausted the winner was that he collapsed soon after finishing the race.83. Eyes are shining, Mary jumps high in great delight.84. You are the only man in the world that I can call my friend.85. I wonder if it can be done in two days.86. He will never forget the day when the dam broke.87. The truth is he can neither speak nor read Greek.88. What disappointed us most was his refusal.89. He felt numb and paralyzed with nose bleed.90. They can see nothing with lights being off.91. I hope that I can arrive at that port before 6 pm.92. To her, the biggest happiness is to live close to her parents.93. There are 100 workers in the company, half of whom are not natives.94. We should be very clear about what to do next.95. If you get into trouble, you can go to see Professor Li.96.Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.97.The purpose of a test is to show what have you learned about a subject.98. Mr. Smith insists that we are careful in our writing.99. Anybody that wants to see the manager can go with me.100. No one whom he knows would like to help him so far.《英语语法（二）》练习题二I. Choose the best answer from the four choices after the sentence.1.They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to2.-Can you speak Japanese? -No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not3.He was a clever student. So he _work out the problem at last.A. could B. would C. might D. was able to4.Young as she is, the girl ______ count from zero to one hundred. A. might B. will C. can d. should5. She _______ play tennis a few months ago, but now she _______ play it well.A. can‘t; canB. couldn‘t; canC. couldn‘t; couldD. can‘t; couldn‘t6. How _______ you be so careless in the exam? A. can B. will C. would D. may7. Even though I‘d hurt my leg I ________ swim back to the boat.A. couldB. mightC. canD. was able to8. A computer _______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can‘tB. couldn‘tC. may notD. wasn‘t able to9. He was a good swimmer so he ________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.A. was able toB. were able toC. succeededD. could10. ----Good morning. What _______ I do for you?-----There‘s something wrong with my left leg.A. willB. canC. shouldD. must11 On his way up the hill, Jack fell down _______ hurt his hands and knees, _______ Jimmy got to the top all right.a. but, butb. and, butc. however, althoughd. and, though12 They asked my advice, _________ they could not decide what to do.a. sinceb. althoughc. howeverd. for13 I found it strange _________ we could not understand each other.a. why b. how c. that d. where14 I wonder _________ or not she is angry. a. if b. that c. when d. whether15 _________ we can warm our hands by rubbing them is common sense.a. That b. How c. If d. Whether16 China is no longer __________ she was forty years ago. a. that b. what c. when d. why17 Most of the doors _______ he knocked seemed to be bolted a. at that b. at which c.which d. which at18 One ______ desires and impulses are not his own has no character.a. whose b. who c.Whom d. of whch19 He walked wearily ___________ he should fall. a. before b. except c. lest d. unless20 Felix wasn‘t accepted for the job _________ he was the best qualified. a. yet b. although c. but d. even 21__ we have all the material ready, we should begin the new task at once.a. Since that b. Since nowc. By nowd. Now that22 Wood furniture does not decrease in value ___ properly handled and protected. a. if b. as c. and d. that23 It‘s only been a relatively short time the public became concerned about air pollution.a. when b. since c. asd. after24 He has lots of books, ____ that he is still young.a. consideredb. being consideredc. consideringd. consider25 a baby turtle is hatched, it must be able to fen for itself.a. Not sooner thanb. No soonerc. So soon that d. As soon as26 It is unusual _________ such a thing should happen in the 20th century.a. thatb. whichc. whod. of which27 _________ the experiment will succeed or not is hard to say. a. if b. whether c. which d. that28 We can imagine _________ interesting it must be to travel in space. a. what b. where c. how d. that29 The mother worried about __________ her daughter is happy. a. if b. that c. when d. whether30 All ________ is needed is a continuous supply of fuel. a. what b. that c. which d. whatever31. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed32. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started33. She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is takenB) takes C) will be taken D) has taken34. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found35. ―Have you moved into the new flat?‖ ―Not yet. The room____.‖A) has been painted B) is paintedC) paints D) is being painted36. My pictures_until next Friday.A) won‘t develop B) aren‘t developed C)don‘t d evelop D)won" t be developed37. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed38. A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established39. I‘ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined40. ―____ two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?‖A) They have been given B) I have been given C) I am given D) They have given to me41.If it ______ sunny today, I would go there. A. is B. was B. will be42.I ______ more satisfied if you did what I asked you to do. A. was B. will be C. would be43.. If you only ________words without understanding them, it will be hard to learn a foreign language.A. reciteB. recitedC. will recite44.. Time is running out. But if we ___to the class, we wouldn‘t be late. A. run B. will run C. ran45. If plants are far away from the sun, they ___sooner or later. A. will die B. die C. would die46. People become unhealthy if they _____ too much meat and no vegetable.A. will eat B. eat C. would eat47. Sometimes I dream that if I were a superstar, I _______ a satisfactory life.A. will liveB. livedC. would live48.If my mother to visit me tomorrow, I will ask for a day‘s leave from work. A. will c ome B. comes C. came49. I‘m sure his parents will be worried if he________ go home right now. A. didn‘t B. won‘t C. doesn‘t50. If I _________ millions of dollars in the future, I would buy an international supermarket.A. haveB. will haveC. hadII. Fill in the blanks with the right word in brackets.51.Do you know the girl _____(who/whose) is wearing a blue coat?52.They boy _____ (who/whose)book was lost was very worried.53.I have never been back to the city _____(which/where) I was born.54.On a Sunday morning_____(when/that) I went shopping with my mother, I met one of my high schoolclassmates.55.That‘s the reason_____ (that/why)she doesn‘t like eating bananas.6.–How is the red one with ribbons?-I don‘t like it either. Can I try_____(another/ the other/ other,/others)one?7.. There are two fairy tales about the hero. One said that he died in the fight for his country while_____(another/ the other/ other,/others) insisted that he died for the beautiful lady he loved.8.. Some students didn‘t agree on the decision of the monitor but the _____(another/ the other/ other,/others)remained neutral.9. My teacher asked me to retell the news broadcast _____ （Beyond/ in/ to/ on）my own words.10.It‘s _____（beyond/ in/ to/ on）my expectation to get the first prize in the match.11. _____（beyond/ in/ to/ on）my great delight, my favorite TV program will be on show soon.12. –Is there _____ (nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)interesting in your holiday?-Oh, it‘s boring and there is _____(nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)special.13. Some robbers broke into her house and then she didn‘t have _____(nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)valuable left.14. You can do _____ (nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)you like.15. The pet dog has eaten up _____(nothing/ anything/ something/ everything) in the closet during my absence.16You can borrow my leather jacket, but please take good care of it. I _____________ （must/have to）pay a lot of money for it.17You _____________ （must/have to）lock the door when you got out. I don‘t want burglars in my house. 18I _______________ （must/have to）got to the bank tomorrow. I‘ve run out of money.19What time (you) _______________ （must/have to）get up to get to class on time?20He told me he (never) _____________（must/have to）go without food in his life.21I don‘t like __________（must/have to）say this, but you really must work harder.22We all _____________（must/have to）be back in our dormitories by 10 o‘clock.23(Mother to daughter) You can go to the dance but you __________（must/have to）be home by 11.24If you want to change money at the bank, you ____________（must/have to）fill in this form.25It‘s only 11 o‘clock but I _________（must/have to）go to two meetings already today.。
福师《大学英语》2 复习题及参考答案
福师1203考试批次《大学英语（2）》复习题及参考答案一1:To understand how (BADDC)2:Your success in your studies(DACBD)3:Although America is such a (BBCDD)4:Not so long ago almost any student (ABBCC)5:It is natural for young people (BADAD)6:The fridge is considered a (CDBAB)7:Ask three people to look out the (BACDC)8:The average family spends about (DCDAB)9:Like many of my generation (DCCDA)一、阅读：30%( 1 )Weddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. Today, the ring shows the couple’s love for one another.After the ceremony, the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivity and harvest. And then, there is often a party, where the food is so plentiful that it almost takes the attention away from the people. Soon the bride stands in the center of the room, often on a chair, and throws her flowers to the unmarried women at the party. Tradition says that whoever catches the flowers will be the next bride. Some women eagerly try to catch the flower; others shy away.And then it is time for the bride and groom to set off the tradition of a honeymoon, a trip after the wedding. The trip nowadays varies greatly by wealth, time and preference. Sometimes the couple will spend a single night at a nearby hotel; or they may spend two weeks at a faraway foreign city as well.1. According to the passage, ____A_______.A. American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditionalB. American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowersC. American wedding ceremonies are preferableD. American wedding ceremonies are magnificent2. According to the passage, what does the sentence “no matter where or how they are performed” (Para. 1) really m ean?CA. The wedding ceremonies may be held everywhere.B. The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time.C. The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.D. The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way.3. The word “showered” (in Para. 2) probably means ___B____.A. dressedB. scatteredC. providedD. touched4. From the passage, we can safely conclude that ___A___.A. American couples hold traditional wedding ceremonies.B. American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremonies.C. American couples go on expensive honeymoon trips.D. American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AA. Weddings in North AmericaB. Weddings in AmericaC. Wedding CeremoniesD. Wedding Traditions二、语法与词汇：40%1. He told me how he had given me shelter and food without which I___A__ of hunger.A. would have diedB. would dieC. would be diedD. will die2. If only the committee__B_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. would approveC. can approveD. sill approve3. It is vital that enough money__A___ to fund the subject.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected4. The more he tried to help her, ___B____ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. the lessC. the leastD. the lesser5. Frank plays ___B_____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. a lot better thanC. much more better thanD. much more well than6. It makes no difference to me ___D___ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether7. ___A___is unknown to me.A. Where he isB. Where is heC. He is whereD. Is he where8. The question_____D___ finally，we went home.A. to be settledB. settlingC. having settledD. settled9. _____B___，they made their way through the street.A. He guided With his guid ing C. He is guiding D. He had guided10. I can’t do my homework with all this noise___D_____.A. is going onB. to go onC. gone onD. going on11. Hans has a new car. I wonder when_____A_______it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying12.I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____D________ I could have done with it.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. what13.The reason I plan to go is _____B_______if I don't.A. because she will be unhappyB. that she will be unhappyC. what she will be unhappyD. for she will be unhappy14.The music was so loud. That's ______B______he left the party so early.A. howB. whyC. whatD. when15.Do you know ______C______?A. when does the party startB. whether the party startsC. what time the party startsD. if the party starts16.I didn't remember his name_____C_______after I had greeted him.A. whenB. asC. untilD. while17.The instruments of the older factory____D________.A. is as good or better than the new oneB. are as good or better than the new oneC. is as good as or better than those of the new oneD. are as good as or better than those of the new one18. ______D______he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as19.We'll visit Europe next year ____A________we have enough money.A. providedB. unlessC. untilD. lest20.Most of the stones are_____D_______ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.A. more highB. much more highC. higher moreD. higher than三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
新概念英语第二册-目录-语法总结
Unit 01
Lesson 1 A private conversation私人谈话
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？
Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片
Lesson 4 An exciting trip激动人心的旅行
Lesson91 Three men in a basket三人同篮
Lesson92 Asking for trouble自找麻烦
Lesson93 A noble gift崇高的礼物
Lesson94 Future champions未来的冠军
Lesson95 A fantasy纯属虚构
Lesson96 The dead return亡灵返乡
定冠词the的用法；some与any的区别
过去进行时与一般过去时；use to的用法
比较结构表示法；Little和few的用法
用于表示目的和方向的介词和副词
被动语态用法补充
Will和be going to
一般将来完成时；将来完成进行时
过去完成时与从属连词when，before，after，until
Lesson58 A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗？
Lesson59 In or out？进来还是出去？
Lesson60 The future卜算未来
Lesson61 Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境
Lesson62 After the fire大火之后
Lesson21 Mad or not?是不是疯了？
Lesson22 A glass envelope玻璃信封
七年级上册英语Unit2 Grammar知识点总结及练习-译林版(含答案)
Unit 2 Let’s play sports!Grammar随堂小练习I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Simon’s cousin _______(look) tall and slim.2. Millie________ (have)an MP3 player.3. My cousin, Tony________(not do) his homework in the evening.4. What about ________(go) swimming this afternoon.5. Let Sandy _________(help) you with your English.【KEYS】I.1. looks2. has3. doesn’t do4. going5. help第一部分讲解分析一、新词的导学与解读1.weekend【用法】n.周末,【举例】What are your plans for the weekend?你周末计划做什么？【拓展】weekend的意思是“周末”,指星期六、星期日两整天,weekday可数名词，意为“工作日”，“在工作/上学日”翻译成“on weekdays”【实践】翻译句子。
我正在考虑在何处度周末。
_____________________________________.【点译】I was wondering where to spend the weekend.2. at weekends/ at the weekends/ on weekends on the weekends【用法】在周末；at weekends“每逢周末，在周末”，at/on weekends = at/on the weekend ,西方的人们把星期天看成是一个星期的第一天，所以weekend指的是Friday和Saturday。
但在国内，weekend指的多半还是Saturday和Sunday。
英语语法+初中英语语法知识汇总(二)
美联英语提供：初中英语语法知识汇总2关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0II. 情态动词must, may, might, could, can表示推测：以must为例。
must + do(be)是推测现在存在的一般状态进行；must + be doing 推测可能正在进行的事情；must +have done是推测可能已经发生过的事情。
1. must“肯定，一定”语气强，只用于肯定句中。
He must be a man from America. / He must be talking with his friend. / He must have already arrived there.2. may和might“也许”，后者语气弱，更没有把握。
可用于肯定句和否定句。
He may not be at home. / They might have finished their task.3. can和could“可能”，could表示可疑的可能性，不及can’t语气强，用于肯定、否定、疑问句中。
The weather in that city could be cold now.We could have walked there; it was so near.（推测某事本来可能发生，但实际上没有发生）Can he be in the office now? No, he can’t be there, for I saw him in the library justnow.(语气很强，常用于疑问句和否定句中)III. 情态动词注意点：1. can和be able to: 都可以表示能力。
但be able to可以表达“某事终于成功”，而can 无法表达此意。
Be able to有更多的时态。
另外，两者不能重叠使用。
2. used to和would:used to表示过去常常做现在已经不再有的习惯，而would只表示过去的习惯或喜好，不涉及现在。
大学英语(二)复习题及答案
大学英语二复习题Test 1Part I Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.1. He will open a book store __C___ there are a lot of university students.A) what B) whichC) where D) when2. I am a new comer here. I don’t know where the largest library is ___A__.A) located B) standingC) lied D) situating3. He used to go to school on foot, _A____?A) didn’t he B) wasn’t heC) used he D) isn’t he4. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself __A___.A) heard B) to hearC) hearing D) being heard5. When I entered the living room, mother didn’t say anything, but I noticed a _B____ look hadcome over her face.A) surprising B) surprisedC) surprise D) surprisingly6. He walked slowly _C___ he fall.A) except B) unlessC) lest D) before7. His application of the position was __C__ by the employer.A) turned out B) turned overC) turned down D) turned up8. _____ from a distance, the car appeared __A___ down.A) Seen; to have broken B) Seen; to be brokenC) Seeing; to have broken D) Seeing; to break9. The Blacks are __A___ people in the little town.A) the possible richest B) the much richestC) the richest by far D) by far the richest10. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it_ A____.A) being cultivated B) been cultivatedC) having cultivated D) cultivatingSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet.11. With the (discover) _discovery____ of the new material, the equipment is greatly improved.12. I’m glad (invite) _to be invited_____ to sing a song to you tonight.13. The cake (get) _would get_____ burnt if it had been left in the oven even two minutes longer.14. When I found Linda, she (play) _was playing____ table tennis with her friend.15. Her early (arrive) arrival_____ gave everyone a big surprise.16. (sit) __Sitting_____ at the dinner table with strangers made her restless and uneasy.17. If you intend (visit) _to visit______ the National Garden, please contact me soon.18. The little girl gave an (extreme) _extremely____wonderful performance last night.19. If (take) _taken____ in time, the medicine will be effective.20. Traveling by air is more (expensive) _expensive_____ than traveling by train.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). you should make the correct choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world, critically to inquire into it; carefully to think over it; clearly to sift(详察) it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but when you once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to sift out, but when you once try to sift out a thing, you must never give it up until you have sifted it out clearly and distinctly. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand efforts.21. According to the author, the ultimate purpose of study is to learn to_____.A). be one’s true self B). be a specialistC). succeed in a profession D). become wealthy22. The end of inquiry should be _____.A). action B). understanding C). thought D). analysis23. To successfully carry out the author’s program, a person would have to be, most of all, _____.A) extremely intelligent B). very wealthyC) very persistent D). both A and B24. According to the article, another man’s success should _____.A). urge us to greater efforts B). cause one to stop tryingC). make us envious D). not be taken into account25. Which of the following statements is implied but not stated in the passage?A). It is necessary to obtain a wide knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.B). The way to knowledge is through specialization.C). Success depends not so much on natural ability as it does effort.D). Success in one’s profession is least important in one’s life.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or statements are numbered 41 through 45.The great Italian scientist Galileo once made a discovery by his pulse rate. Galileo lived three hundred years ago before men had watches for measuring time. In the sixteenth century there were very few clocks in the world and no watches. One day when Galileo was a young man of eighteen, he was in the great church of the city of Pisa where he lived. He was watching the motion of a light. He saw that as the light moved forward and back on its chain, it seemed to take the same time between turns, however far it went. He wanted to make sure whether he was right. He put his pulse rate, he measured the motion of the light as it went forward and back on its chain.He was right. He had the proof. He could prove that the time was the same, however short or long the journey of the light through the air was. Galileo had made a great discovery about the motion of a pendulum. Among other things this discovery made possible a better instrument for measuring time--- the pendulum clock.26. The passage is concerned with the discovery of _____.A) the pulse rate B) the motion of lightC) the motion of a pendulum clock D) the instrument for measuring time27. Galileo lived at the time when _____.A) men could not measure timeB) pendulum clocks were not well madeC) churches measured time with lightsD) measuring time accurately was not possible28. The light which caught Galileo’s attention was _____.A). hanging high above his headB) in the churchC) hanging from the roof of his houseD) moving towards a chain29. Watching the motion of the light, Galileo put his fingers on his wrist in order to _____.A). measure his pulse rateB) prove his findings about the pendulumC) take the time of motion of the lightD) see whether he was nervous or not30. According to the passage, the time that the motion of the light took was _____.A) no more than that of the pulse rateB) the same between turnsC) more accurate than that of a clockD) just as much as that of one’s pulse rateTask 3Directions: After reading the following passage, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below.Pavarotti (1935-- ), an Italian lyric tenor, was one of the most popular opera stars of the 1900's. He won fame for the warmth and flexibility of his voice, the security of his high notes, and the intense feeling in his singing.Pavarotti has concentrated mostly on Italian operas and songs. He won fame for his performances in such roles as Rodolfo in La Bohenme, Edgardo in Lucia di Lammermoor, and the Duke of Mantua in Rigoletto. In the late 1970's, he began to perform more dramatic roles, including Mario in Tosca and Manrico in Trovatore. In the 1980's and 1990's, his frequent appearances on TV and in operas and concerts on videocassettes （录像带）increased his fame. Also during the 1990's, Pavarotti and tenors Jose Carreras and Placido Domingo gave a number of enormously popular concerts throughout the world, called "The Three Tenors".Luciano Pavarotti was born in Modena, Italy. He made his professional debut in Reggio nell' Emilia, Italy, in 1961 as Rodolfo, and his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1968 in the same role.Task 4Directions: After reading the following English expressions, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you shouldput the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet numbered 51through 55.A-- quality controlB-- insurance rateC-- shipping documentsD-- market researcherE-- certificate of insuranceF-- expense accountG-- Security checkH-- customs dutyI -- letter of creditJ-- mail orderK-- credit enquiryL-- export licenseM-- customs clearanceN-- agreement systemExample: ( M ) 结关( F ) 费用帐36. ( J ) 邮购( I ) 信用证37. ( H ) 关税( K ) 信用咨询38. ( B ) 保险费率( E ) 保险证书39. ( C ) 装运单证( N ) 合约制度40. ( A ) 质量管理( D ) 市场调研员Task 5Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the statements that follow (no. 56 through No.60). You should write your answers briefly on the AnswerSheet41. Who are primarily concerned in the fire instructions?The fire instructions are primarily for ___the person discovery a fire__________.42. What is the first thing a person should do when he or she discovers a fire?He or she should _operate the nearest fire alarm__________________________.43. Where must people gather for a check of names if they are in the block when the fire bell hasrung?They must gather ______near the Head of the Department___________________________.44. Imagine you are in your office, when a fire breaks out in the sports hall. What should you do?I should ___continue with the work_____________________________________.45. In case of fire, where should the students go if they are having a class in the Sports Hall? They should go to ____the Assembly Area________________________________.Part ⅢTranslationDirections: This part numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences (No. 61 through No. 64) is followed by choices ofsuggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and write thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph(No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46．An increasing number of people are interested in buying laptops instead of desktops.A) 感兴趣买手提电脑代替台式电脑的人越来越多。
《基础英语语法（二）》复习资料
《基础英语语法（二）》复习资料《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料1I．Multiple Choice1. ——What do you think has happened to Jack? ——I’ve no idea. I________ from him for a longtime.IIA. didn’t hearB. don’t hearC. haven’t heardD. hadn’t heard2. I can't afford as _________________________ car as this one.A. expensive aB. an expensiveC. a more expensiveD. a most expensive3. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. thatB. what thatC. that whatD. whether4. —Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?—_________________________.A. I didn’t know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn’tD.Yes, he did5. We produce 5,000 pairs of sports shoes every month, 75% ________ are sold abroad.A. which ofB. of whichC. of themD. of that6. ——Where are you going for your holiday?——I haven’t decided yet. I go to English.A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought to7. It was _________________________ he said _________________________ disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; what8. ——Linda, are you going to Barbara’s wedding party tomorrow? —— Of course, I ________if ________A. am, shall be invitedB. shall, being invitedC. will, I’ll be invitedD. am, I am invited9. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the spaceI had at home and I’m paying________here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much10. We must not ________ this kind of trick!A. fall inB. fall downC. fall toD. fall for11. They left the door open _________________________ to hear the baby.A.so as for meB. so that meC. in order for meD. and for me12. As a result of this hard work, he was admitted into ________ famous university.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填II Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context. The initialletter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.The teacher favoured my applying for a scholarship. His opinion is f_________.2.There are plenty of apples. The harvest has been p________this year.3.Graduation from the university was a moment of great importance. It was a m______ occasion.4.The stolen jewelry was valued at a thousand dollars. It was extremely v_______.5.Andy was always deep in thought. He was a very t ________ boy.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.Most people prefer ______(spend) money to _______(earn) it.2.Sorry, we do n’t allow ________(smoke) in the lecture room.3.This problem demands ______(look into).4.The doctor advised _______(take) exercise.5.I resented ______(be) unjustly accused.III. True OR False1. What made you to think like that? （）2. I want to know that:Has John been here? （）3. I was in last night （）4. Do you have anything more to say? （）5. 4000--- fourty hundred （）6. 174301---a hundred and seventy-four thousand,three hundred and one （）7. Did you say you had been waiting for us? （）8. Two and four made six. （）9. This is a date we are all proud of that （）10. Whom so you wish to speak to? （）Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.1. Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter very much.2. He is quite likely to let you down.3. You seem to have taken a dislike to him.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4. (The man treated his wife viciously.)A: The man treated his children viciously.B: No. ___________________________________________5. (She has been studying French only for three months.)A: She has been studying French for years.B: No. __________________1.(Tom went to London on Tuesday.)A: Tom went to New York on Tuesday.B: No. _________________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7. When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8.When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9.Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occurred to me.10.Running out of the house, a bike knocked me over.答案I．Multiple Choice1-5 CACBB 6-10 BADDD 11-15 CACCA 16-20CCCACⅡ.Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. favourable2. plentiful3. momentous4.valuable5.thoughtfulPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. spending, earning2. smoking3.to be looked into4. taking5. beingⅢ. True OR False1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TTTFTⅣ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1.It doesn't matter very much whether they will come or not.2.It is quite likely that he will let you down.3.It seems they you have taken a dislike to him.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It was his wife that the man treated viciously.5.It is only for three months that she has been studying French.6.It was to London that Tom went on Tuesday.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7.When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8.When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10.Running out of the house, I was knocked over by a bike.《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料2I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context. The initial letter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.The flood was a disaster. The loss of the crops was d______.2.You’re always forgetting your assignment. You’re a ver y f_______ person.3.Don’t place your life in danger. Driving a car when you are tired can be d_______.4. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most p_______ Executive in the nation.5.The country had many mountains. It was very m________.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. A child can’t learn _____ (spell) without ________(be) helped..2.I don’t regret _______(tell) her what I thought, even if it upset her.3.She began_____(understand) what he really wanted.4.She always forgetting_____(give) me my letters.5.I dread _____(think) what will happen to her tomorrow.Ⅱ. Cloze.Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became (1)____ important. Although divisions of labor had been (2)____ by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, (3)____ could now become fully realized. This specialization of labor was in (4)____ contrast to the rural means of production, in (5)____ the family was the means of production, consumption and socialization.(6)____ greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this (7)____ and changed working life forever (8)____ were the days when work was (9)____ by natural forces: steam engines were servant (10)____ neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more (11)____. The clocking-on machine was (12)____ in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only (13)____ twenty years later. (14)____ it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather. Factories provided (15)____ and predictable income, but long hours.Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working (16)____ was reorganized to promote ever-greater efficiency. The old (17)____ St. Monday - when no work was done━was(18)____, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume (19)____ Monday morning.A new division between “work” and “leisure” emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with thedevelopment of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the (20)____ of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.1.increasingly B. surprisingly C. slowly D. obviously2.contributed B. informed C. spread D. conceived3.he B. it C. these D. those4.clear B. marked C. apparent D. firm5.that B. what C. where D. which6.Upon B. Over C. With D. For7.possible B. practical C. worthwhile D. useful8.Passed B. Lost C. Gone D. Missed9.defined B. controlled C. limited D. dictated10.over B. on C. by D. to11.standard B. controlled C. difficult D. dreadful12.designed B. created C. invented D. bought13.some B. certain C. these D. those14.For B. But C. Consequently D. Accordingly15.safe B. good C. continuous D. secure16.week B. period C. pattern D. practice17.culture B. behaviour C. custom D. habit18.repair B. compensate C. mend D. moderate19.before B. until C. on D. after20.raise B. increase C. trend D. presentⅢ. Combine each pair of simp le sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1. Illness kept him away from school. He didn’t get the prize.2. I lost my pen somewhere. The auditorium might be the place.3. You promise to behave yourself. You shall not go to the party this afternoon.4. He came out of the Conference Room. Reporterssurrounded him.5. A German is coming to see me. I made his acquaintance in Hamburg last year.Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→ It is possible that the Joneses will come to the par ty as well.1. You were so kind to invite us.2. He is quite likely to let you down.3. To be here with you this evening is a great pleasure.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicate d in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4.(He has painted the window green.)A: He has painted the window white.B: No. ______________________________5.(He is determined to pass the test.)A: He is determined to buy a new car.B: No. __________________________________6.(He will be flying to Moscow.)A: He will be travelling in China.B: No. ____________________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7. When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8. When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occ ur red to me.10. Wondering where to go, an advertisement caught her eye.答案I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. disastrous2. forgetful3. dangerous4. powerful5. mountainousPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.spelling, being2. telling3. to understand4. to give5. to thinkⅡ. Cloze.1-5. ADBBD 6-10.CACDD 11-15.BCABD 16-20.ACCBAⅢ. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1. Because illness kept him away from school, he didn’t get the prize.2. The auditorium might be the place where I lost my pen.3. Unless you promise to behave yourself, you shall not go to the party this afternoon.4. When/As he came out of the Conference Room, he was surrounded by reporters.5. A German whose acquaintance I made in Hamburg last year is coming to see me.Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1. It was so kind of you to invite us.2. It is quite likely that he will let you down.3. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this evening .Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It is green that he has painted the windows.5.What he is determined to do is to pass the test.6.What he will be doing is flying to Moscow.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7. When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10. As she was w ondering where to go, an advertisement caught her eye.《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料3I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Fill in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to the context. The initial letter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.I’ve been reading a mystery story. Many m______ events took place in it.2.I doubt if you will get your parents’ approval. I’m very d________.3.I wish I could agree with you, but it is difficult to be a______ when you are so stubborn.4.The guard was given a medal for his courage in the face of danger. He was a ____ soldier.5.Give me all the details. I need a d_____ description of your experiment.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.It’s silly _____(risk) ______ (get) your feet wet.2.I hate _______(mention) it, but you owe me some money.3.I wish he would stop _____(pretend) to be an expert on Byzantine Art.4.Training to be a singer means ____(practise) at least two hours every day.5.They encouraged _____(learn) English by radio and television.Ⅱ. Cloze.Directions:Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (1) ______ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (2) ______ the workers in governmentoffices who (3) ______ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (4) ______ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (5) ______ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (6) ______ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (7) ______ taxation should be arranged.In most countries, a direct tax on (8) ___________, which is called income tax, (9) ______. It is arranged in such (10) ______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (11) ______ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (12) ______ as high as ninety-five percent!(13) ______ countries with taxation nearly (14) ______ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (15) ______ really have to pay the duties, in the (16)___________ of higher prices. In some countries, (17) ______, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (18) ______ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (19) ______ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (20) ______, as the rich pay it.1. A. can B. may C. could D. would2. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not3. A. look into B. look over C. look after D. look through4. A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference toD. On account of5. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as6. A. if B. when C. though D. as7. A. when B.how C.why D.which8. A. persons B. sectors C. communities D. classes9. A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens10.A. form B. way C. measure D. method11.A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger12.A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up13.A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And14.A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always15.A. which B. who C. what D. whom16.A. manner B. form C. means D. way17.A. either B. also C. too D. often18.A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected19.A. alike B. like C. as D. for20.A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. betterⅢ. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1.He didn’t get up early enough. He missed the train.2.Any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work. None of them aretoo difficult for us.3.The Johnsons were curious about their new neighbors. The Johnsons went and visited them atthe first opportunity.4.You can go out. You promise to be back before eleven.5.The teacher must speak clearly. The students can understand well.IV. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.1.I think a good idea would be to get up a petition.2.Getting the car on the boat was rather complicated.3.He clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4.(He could not repair the machine.)A: He could not repair the house.B: No. ___________________________________5.(John bought the car from Henry.)A: John bought the car from Smith.B: No. ____________________________6.(At the station we were met by a man carrying a copy of The Times.)A: At the station we were met by a woman carrying an umbrella.B: No. _____________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7.When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8.When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9.Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occurred to me.10.Barking furiously, I led the dog out of the room.答案I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. mysterious2. doubtful3. agreeable4. courageous5. detailedPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. to risk, getting2. to mention3. pretending4. practising5. to learnⅡ. Cloze.1—5 DACBD 6—10 CBACB 11—15 DCADB 16—20 BCDBBIII. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1.Because he didn't get up early enough, he missed the train.2.As any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work, none of themare too difficult for us.3.Curious about their new neighbors, the Johnsons went and visited them at the first opportunity./Because the Johnsons were curious about their new neighbors, they went and visited them at the first opportunity.4.You can go out, as/so long as you promise to be backbefore eleven.5.The teacher must speak clearly so that the students can understand well. /In order to let thestudents understand well, the teacher must speak clearly.IV. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1.It would be a good idea to get up a petition./ I think it a good idea to get up a petition.2.It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.3.It was clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It was the machine that he could not repair.5.It was from Henry that John bought the car.6.It was by a man carrying a copy of The Times that we were met at the station.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7. When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10. Barking furiously, the dog was led out of the room.。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解2---冠词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如：a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如: an hour，an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音，a “u” ；an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。
3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。
4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。
"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。
6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。
7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。
8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一，再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。
《英语二》复习题（12专本）
《英语⼆》复习题（12专本）中国矿业⼤学成教学院2012-2013（1）《英语⼆》出卷格式与复习导读第⼀、试题内容项⽬说明：考试重点在Unit 1—Unit 8,Unit 9,10 涉及很少。
Part I. Word Spelling(5x1‘==5‘)来⾃综合训练各单元的第⼀项第⼀题Part II. Prepostions and Adverbs(5x1‘==5‘)来⾃读写教程的各单元课后练习的第IV题Part III. V ocabulary and Structure (15x1‘=15‘)来⾃读写教程课⽂和课后词汇练习部分（第III题）Part IV. Reading Comprehension(15x2‘=30‘)主要出⾃综合训练另加课外阅读材料Part V. Cloze Test(20x1‘=20‘)来⾃综合训练Part VI Translation(5x2‘=10‘)英译汉部分来⾃读写教程的Section A Text课⽂内容；汉译英来⾃读写教程课后练习的改造。
第⼆、举例说明Part I. Word SpellingDirections: Complete the following sentnences with the proper form of the word given the brackets.1. (desire) Those professors believe that in teaching it is highly ____to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.2.(fairly )Taxing you both where you work and where you live seems, I think, to be___.6.（subsequent）We had made plans for a visit, but ____ difficulties with the car prevented it.7. (nourish) The centre is open throughout the year, to ensure that homeless people can get at least one hot,___meal a day.8. (reluctant) Lucy was not happy as she sensed her husband‘s great___ to give reasons for what he had done and where he had been to.9. (use)We tried all sorts of medicine and found not all of them_____.10.(poison)Some plants have ____roots or fruit, so you must be careful before you eat the fruit in the forest.11.(approve) Although they said nothing about their negative feelings, she could sense their_____ of her suggestion.12. (applied) Have you filled in the ____form for your passport yet?13.(depend)Now that Joe has got a steady job, he can be financially ____.14. (argue) Jack returned from school only to see his parents in the middle of a terrible ____ about money.15.(formal) This is an ___party. Please feel relaxed and enjoy yourself.16. (vary)Love is eternal and all human beings feel the same whatever cultural ____. Part II. Prepostions and Adverbs Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adver.2. He has been a complete slave___ drink, and can not go without wine even for one day.4. Because the young man never thinks of other people, he is always indifferent ___ others‘ feelings.6. Such violent attacks are not compatible ___a civilized society.7. I can not get any of the children to volunteer____ work in the school garden.8. I can not get any of the children to volunteer____ work in the school garden.9.Three years after his successful interview, he took charge____ the marketing section of the company./doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html st summer holiday, many relative rushed to Shanghai for the sights. We were stuck____the unexpected visitors.13. At the meeting, the general manager put much emphasis____ the importance of beginning new markets.14.The young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, ____her first name,Debbie.15. His past record is surely something he takes pride___.16.After rounds of hard talks, the both parties finally arrived____mutually compromising solution to the border tensions. Part III.Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Find the right one from among the four choices in A,B,C,and D to complete the sentence.4.The tall man ____his head so that he could enter the room.A.sworeB.loweredC.frownedD.ranked5.I firmly believe that this agreement will be for ___benefitA.realisticB. mutualC.illusiveD.resolved11.The discovery seems to ____that people lived here over 10,000years ago.A.confirm.B. suspectC.work outD.overlook12.The management ____their workers from accepting tips from customersA.oversees/doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html pressesC.forbidsD.declines13.If you have no ___.I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.A.connectionB.fancyC.objectionD.warmth14.In order to welcome foreign friends to their school, the students spent the morning getting the whole campus clean and___.A.tidyB.internalizedC.exclusiveD.wanderful15.The financial crisis had a ___effect on the nation‘s economy.A.constructiveB.destructiveC.instructiveD.obstructive16.The ___ was to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas.A.importanceB.emphasisC.priorityD.viewpoint17.We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly faxes, phone calls or emails ____ through personal contacts.A.insteadB.ratherC.to replaceD.instead of18.In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact,___ face-to face conversation.A.required,B.and requirementC.requiringD.to require2o.The decided to carry out the plan ____so much opposition.A.despiteB.despiseC.spikeD.desperate21.it is necessary ___ us to finish the whole work before leaving for a holiday.A.toB.forC.of Don.22.____you set a goal for yourself, you will get somewhere some day.A.ThoughB.WhileC.As long asD.Unless23.It was raining hard,____the team stayed indoors and gave up the match.A.on whichB.of whichC.by whichD.for which24.The lecture was___ boring that many listeners fell asleep.A.much tooB.ratherC.soD.such25.____ a stone in front of the car, the driver stopped the engine.A.SawB.SeeC.SeeingD. SeenPart IV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Reading the following three passages and complete or answer the questions after each passage by choosing the right one from among the four choices in A,B,C,and D.Questions 6—10 are based on the following passageMinh Pham was born in Vietnam. He left when he was 21 years old. Minh has been in America for almost two years. There is still much he does not understand about America.Once Minh was in a grocery store. He saw an old man and an old woman. Theywanted a box of cereal. The box was on a high shelf. The man and woman couldn‘t reach it. Minh saw a stepladder. He got on the ladder and got the box. He handed it to the elderly couple. They thanked him.―Where are your children ?‖asked Minh . ―Why don‘t they help you buy food ?‖―Our children have their own lives , ‖ said the man and woman . ― We like to be independent . ‖Minh doesn‘t think it is right . In his country ,children help their parents . Minh gave the elderly couple his phone number . He told them to call him if they needed help . One night they invited Minh to dinner , but they never asked him for help .One day , Minh was walking with a Vietnamese friend . Two men were going to a movie . Minh wanted to go to a restaurant first . Minh took his friend ?s hand . He pulled him toward the restaurant. People on the street stared at Minh. In Vietnam,friends often hold hands. Minh found out that people in America are not used to men holding hands.Minh Pham is going through a process known as resocialization. Socialization is the process in which a person learns to live in a society. Everyone goes through this process. Minh went through it when he lived in Vietnam. But it is only the Vietnamese way of life. When Minh came to America, he had to learn a new way of life. He had to learn how to live in a new society.Minh has learned a lot about American life in two years. He still has a lot to learn ,The process of resocialization can take many years.6. The main idea of the passage is that it is difficult to___.A. ignore cultural differencesB. learn to live in a new countryC. travel all over the worldD. learn to act on one‘s own7. According to the passage, Minh thought the old couple should___.A. ask their children to help themB. encourage each other to helpC. rely on themsleves in lifeD. live a quiet and comfortable life8. What does the word“resocialization”means in Paragraph 6?A. Bringing into public ownership.B. Spending time with others.C. Fitting into a new society.D. Holding hands together.9. It seemed that people felt surprised when they saw Minh and his friends were___.A. Vietnamese.B. overseas studentsC. holding handsD. quarrelling10. It is hard to ____when one comes to a new country.A. learn as many foreign languages as possible,B. get used to the local weather and the climateC. communicate with foreign people thereD. avoid culture shock and get used to a new lifeKey: BACCDQuestions 16—20 are based on the following passageOne of the strongest arguments for the raising of the school leaving age （ROSLA）has been that it will bring us some way nearer to―equality of opportunity‖.Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is obviously socomplete. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less wealthy homes reach university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately we now have plenty of proofs that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all male 18 – to – 20 – year –olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left school at 15.It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to univer Omsity is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5,000 children from birth to 21 years old shows that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16.It is clear from this and many other proofs that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizes—money, social respectability, and interesting jobs—which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background. Their parents often need the extra money another money-earner would bring in; they don‘t value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, ―it‘s up to you‖.16．It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children .A．a more enjoyable time at school B．the same chances in societyC．the right to a better school D．higher scores in intelligence tests 17．People would like to think that .A．equal numbers of poor and wealthy children reach universityB．those with the least money get the best educationC．intelligent children are always selected by the systemD．only really clever children do well18．Working class children are thought to be at a disadvantage because . A．many of the clever ones leave school earlyB．fewer go to university than ever beforeC.more than half leave school when they are 16D．fewer boys than girls stay at school after 1619．Many children leave school early because .A．their social background makes them unhappyB．they have to give something to their family‘s incomeC．their school is a dull and unhappy placeD．their parents don‘t allow them to make their own decisions20．This article shows that equal opportunity in education .A．is a thing of the past B．has not yet been achievedC．is there for those who deserve it D．has greatly improved our society Key：BCABBQuestions 26—30 are based on the following passageYou Are What You GiveWhat you give your relatives and friends can help you know yourself better. Also, what they give you can tell you something about their personality. Most gift-giving (and getting) shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things brought and the people who buy them. Here is a guide to who gives what ─and why.The clothes you wear tell something about your personality. They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well. When someone gives you something to wear that agrees with your self-image, they‘re saying, ―I agre e with you. I like you the way you are.‖ Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment (赞美). On the other hand, a gift of clothing that doesn‘t match your personality could be an insult (侮辱) to your character.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today. If you receive a homemade gift, you‘re lucky. It may not be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. They‘ve given time and emotion, two important characteristics of being creative.A person who thinks of food when thinking of gift is good example of what human warmth means. Whether you give a box of chocolate, a bag of oranges, or a ball of cheese, all carry the same message of comfort and support.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. If you happen to receive a large, heavy book, its giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are. Of course, reading is a way of feeling the emotions of another person and of learning new things. Giving a book can be a way of sharinga feeling or newly learn meaning. The giver is probably trying to say to you what the book said to him.26.The first paragraph is written mainly to tell readers that ________.A. the gifts you give can help you understand yourself better than any other waysB. there is a certain relationship between the gifts and the people who give themC. the gifts you receive help you learn the personality of the giversD.between relatives and friends a gift may show friendship and love27.A person who likes the self-image of another person will give the latter a gift ________.A. fashionable and expensiveB. made at home by himselfC. that agrees with the personality of the receiverD. that matches the character of the giver28. If you give a large book as a gift, it may show that ________.A. you enjoy reading and will be successful in writingB. the receiver is interested in reading and hopes to be a writerC. you want to share with others a certain feelingD. you are more interested in the appearance than in its contents29. People who want to show their love toward others often give ________.A. homemade giftsB. delicious foodC. expensive clothesD. interesting book30. What kind of message is communicated by a gift of food?A. A supportive one.B. A generous one.C. A creative one.D. An unusual one.Key: CDDAAWe have saved as a final set of emotions, the two most important emotions connected with other people: love and its opposite, hate. Love can be seen everywhere. Yet surprisingly, love has been the subject of less scientific research than other emotions, such as anger and fear. The reason for this may be twofold. First, love is a very complex emotion, difficult to describe and measure. Secondly, unlike many radical emotions, radical love is generally not a problem; thus less medical attention has been paid to it.What is love? This is a complex question and requires a complex answer. Love is a strong, positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing. But it is more than this. It also involves feelings of caring, protection, excitement, and tenderness. When two people are in love they feel drawn to one another, they greatly enjoy each other's company, and they may be sexually attracted to one another.Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds of love: romantic love, brotherly love, and so forth. Though they are different in some respects, they share one important characteristic: a strong positive feeling toward another.Our feelings toward other people are often complex. We may love someone and, at the same time, be angry with him. Or we may love someone, even though we are jealous of him. We might even love someone and, at the same time, hate him for the same precise reason.Hate is a strong negative emotion toward someone, and is due to anger, jealousy, or some other factors. Like love, hate can be a very strong emotion. It can also be very dangerous. The question is often asked, "Is it bad to hate?" The best answer is probably "Sometimes yes and sometimes no." Usually hate does not help us; it makes us feel unhappy and makes us do things that may hurt others. However, sometimes it may be necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect loved ones.36. We might need hate, because it can help us ________.A. be strongB. protect ourselvesC. defend othersD. understand love for others37. Which characteristic is shared by different kinds of love?A strong respectful feeling toward another.A strong negative emotion toward someone.A strong jealous feeling toward someone.A strong positive feeling toward another.38. Why doesn't scientific research pay attention to love?A. Because love is very rare.B. Because love is very complex.C. Because radical love is dangerous.D. Because love is not important.39. According to the passage, hate is caused by ________.A. fear, danger and hurtB. caring, protection, excitement and tendernessC. anger, jealousy or some other factorsD. complex, strong positive emotions40. Love is a feeling that is the opposite of ________.A. angerB. hateC. fearD. jealousyKey: CABCBPart V. Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage and fill the blanks with right one from among the four choices of A,B,C and D. Cloze Test IChoosing your life partner is a decision that requires very careful thought.Getting married is something you do not want to take(1).Divorce(2)around the world are increasing every year. And in some countries they are now as high as 50(3)! If you don‘t want to (4) heart-broken, take the advice and follow these rules to help you choose your perfect partner.First of all,you and your partner should be (5).You need to know that you (6) a common purpose in life.You and your partner should have similiar goals and ambitions that you can work toward achieving throughout your married life.It will be difficult to (7)your marriage together if your partner wants to travel the world (8) having children,but you want to stay at home and raise a large family.Find out what your intended spouse's life goals are long befoer you tie the knot.Next, ask yourself this questions: Is my partner a person (9)whom I can share my innermost thoughts and feelings? In other words,can you be (10) honest and open with this preson,or you sometimes feel shy and(11) telling her how you feel? If your situation is (12), then you have probably found your true love. If, however,it is (13), take your time before you make plans to walk down the aisle with this person.Third, only marry someone who has qualities you admire. If you respect people who work hard , you should marry someone who is hard—working , not someone who is lazy or easy—going .Fourth, marry a person who is polite and kind to others; they (14) polite and kind to you. In my experience, you can learn a lot about the true nature of a person by watching (15) he or she treats other people. A person who is kind and (16) to family and friends will be kind and giving toward to you. Someone who has good manners and is polite and (17) toward others will show you the same (18). Watch how your partner treats people she dose not have to be nice to such as waiters, taxi drivers, or store clerks. Does your partner pay attention to how you and others feel, or does she\him have a self—centered nature? Finally, when you (19) a relationship with someone, remember that you should not expect to change that person. Be sure that the person you are (20)with is someone you like exactly the way he is. Otherwise, you are sure to bge disappointed.1.A.seriously B.lightly C.subtly D.clearly2. A.rates B.degrees C.charges D. numbers3. A.amount B.rate C.degree D.percent4. A.en up B. finish with C.cease for D. Complete as5. A.remarkable B.stable /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html patible D.together6. A.unite B.divide /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html mit D.share7. A.keep B.preserve C.control D.engage8. A.free from B.instead of C.free of D.instead from9. A.with B.for C.to D. by10. A.consequently B.frequently C.effectively /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html pletely11. A.unfortunate B.uncomfortable C.unsuitable D.unwilling12. A.the latest B.the latter C.the later D.the former13. A.the latter B.the later C.the latest D.the former14. A.might be B.ought to C.could be D.will be15. A.what B.when C.how much D. how16. A.supplying B.affording C.giving D.providing17. A.respectful B.respectable C.respected D.respecting18. A.aspiration B.expectation C.consideration D.exception19. A. enter into B.take into C.set in D.give into20. A. attaching together B.pulling togetherC.getting togetherD.progressing togetherKey:1—5:BADAC, 6—10: DAAAD, 11—25: BDADD, 16—20: CACACCloze Test II.There are two ways to spoil a child, that is, ―overindukgence‖ and ―oversubmissiveness‖. T he problem with overdulgenct parenting is that it___1__the child of opportunity to think foe himself. It also keeps him from making his own __2__ and developing his own needs and prefences. An overindulged child never has to _3___to get something for himself. He never has to__4__any idea, chances or possible difficulties. When his parents are busy prparing everything for him and he‘s__5_of all his toys. This child is ―spoiled‖ into believing that life will provide him everything__6__his own effort. And when he___7_he will expect evertone to read his mind and provide for him in this way.The other kind of __8__is oversubmissiveness. An oversubmissiveness parent__9__to all his child‘s demands, often because he fears the child won‘t love him if he doesn‘t. he just isn‘t able to give a(n)_10__“No”. The parent has no time to himself, cannot get the child to do anything without an argument, and has to listen to whining___11__. When he‘s had__12__, he explodes in anger. Then he gives in to the child even more because he feels__13__for exploding. Children need to learn that there are firm and consistent limits, and that they won‘t be allowed to take __14__of other people.The child with an oversubmissiveness parent doesn‘t learn to accept ―No‖ from other people, or to __15__limits for himself.he learns to get this way by fussing and __16__threat: “If you loved me, you‘d do what I want”.The child ―spoiled‖ by oversubmissive parenting grows up into teenager and adult without___17__to his behavior. He also becomes a p erson who won‘t _18__other people‘s limits and personal boundaries. He makes life__19__for his parents, spouse, and children, infringing on their rights and feelings. He does this without even being __20__of the people he hurts. Clearly, this is not good for anybody.Avoiding thses two ways of spoiling is difficult, but well worth the effort.1.A.starves B.rids C.robs D.strips2. A.decisions B.chances C.findings D.purposess3. /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html bat/doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html pete C.fight D.struggle4. A.enjoy B.host C.entertain D.imagine5. A.uninterested B.tired C.dull D.inactive6. A.except B.without C.with D.beside7. A.develops on B.advances ahead C.arises out D.grows up8. A.ruining B.harming C.spoiling D.injuring9. A.gives in B.gives out C.gives up D.gives over10. A.rigid B.secure C.firm D.hard11. A.steadily B.reliably C.unfaiingly D.continuously12. A.much moreB.much over C.too much D.much too13. A.guilty B.wrong C.shameful D.criminal14.A.profit B.advantage C.good D.benefit15. A.prescribe B.position C.set D.specify16. A.first-ever B.ever-present C.ever-charging D.ever-decreasing17. A.edges B.ends C.limits D.boundaries18. A.respect B.value C.honor D.admire19. A.selfish. B.miserable C.shameful D.guilty20. A.aware B.free C.careful D.mindfulKey:1=5:AADCB,6-10:BDCAC,11-15:DCABC,16-20:BCABAPart VI TranslationDirections : Translate the following snentences into Chinese or into English as reqired.1. For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you.2. Teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays apparently written by boys named Elmer and Hubert than they awarded to the same papers when the writers‘ names were given as Michael and David.3. Blandford felt as if his heart were being compressed into a small cement ball, so strong was his desire to follow the girl, yet so deep was his longing to see the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and brought warmth to his own.4. In these poor Third World countries, as in American inner cities and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.Over time, people starved of food and air, will effectively become weakened.7. Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, remember that when picked it they hadn‘t met, and the hopes and dreams they valued ehrn they chose it may not match yours.9. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发⽣的变化。
八年级英语上(牛津版)期末复习二—语法综合2—阅读综合2
语法易错题PracticeI. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)1. I have just watched a good film about ______ elderly fisherman in Guilin.” （2013徐汇一模）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Have ______try, and maybe you will win the free tickets to Italy? （2013徐汇一模）—Sure, I’d love to.A. anotherB. The otherC. otherD. others3. Meeting different people ______ help children learn to get along with others.A. shouldB. needC. mayD. must4. You’d better book the tickets as early as possible, ______ they will be sold out soon.A. andB. butC. soD. or5. Every year the world’s top tennis players ______ to Shanghai to compete against each other.A. comeB. will comeC. have comeD. comes6. After the conversation with the teacher, Jenny’s mother looked a little ______.（2013徐汇一模）A. happinessB. happierC. happyD. happily7. The policeman caught the drunk driver, but he didn’t remember ______ the old lady.A. knock downB. to knock downC. to knocked downD. knocking down8. That rude man seldom uses kind words, ______ ?A. does heB. isn’t heC. was heD. hasn’t he9. You must do something to prevent your house ______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in10 .I’m sorry I forgot ______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing11. He finished his homework, and then he went on ______ a letter.A. writeB. writingC. withD. to write12. You didn’t need ______ him the news; it just made him sad.A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell13. I meant ______ you, but I was so busy.A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at14. It is no good ______. You should give______.A. to smoke, it upB. smoking, it upC. smoking, up itD. to smoke, up it15. — Why are you late?— My bike broke down. I had it ______.A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD. Repairing16.He __________back until the work __________ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is17. We have ______ computer at ______ home, and we’re going to buy ______ second one.A. a…the…theB. the…\...theC. a…\...theD. a…\...a18. Would you please show me the way to the ______ shop.A. shoeB. shoesC. shoe’sD. shoes’19. --How far is your restaurant from here?--Not very far. It’s about fifteen ______ walk.A. minute’sB. minutesC. minuteD. minutes’20. Could you give me some books to read? ______ will do.A. AnyoneB. Any oneC. EveryoneD. Every one21. Mary Lee is ______ old. She works in a hospital.A. 21-yearB. 21 yearC. 21 yearsD. 21-years22.Tom has ______ one-eye dog.A. aB. theC. /D. An23. - Do you know when Dr. White __________ for dinner this evening?- No, but I think he __________ when he is free.A. will come, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, comesD. comes, will come24. - Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing in the school hall last night?- Yes, though it __________ hard all the time.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had rained25.I have three cousins. One is in Grade 6，______ is in Grade 7 and ______ is in Grade 8.A. other; the otherB. another; the otherC. the other; the thirdD. the other; anotherHomeworkI. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. -What are they talking about? ()-They are talking about ______.A. what to eat dinnerB. when to eat dinnerC. where to eat for dinnerD. what will they eat2.It’s nice ______ her ______ so. ()A. for, to sayB. for, sayingC. of, to sayD. of, saying3. Their wish is ______ a house of their own. ()A. to haveB. for havingC. haveD. of having4. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking. ()A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive5. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ______. ()A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with6. Computers______ our life greatly since they came into use many years ago.（2011崇明一模）()A. changeB. have changedC. will changeD. would change7. The lady is always ______ in white at the party.（2011宝山一模）()A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed8. This book ______ everybody. ()A. is known byB. is known forC. is known toD. is known as9. They ______ their classroom to welcome the coming Christmas tomorrow afternoon. （2011金山一模）()A. decorateB. will decorateC. are decoratingD. decorated10. How long ago ______ playing soldiers? ()A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop11. Since 1978, great changes ______ in China. ()A. took placeB. have been taken placeC. have taken placeD. are taken place12. Since you don’t want to go, I ______ alone. ()A. will goB. goC. wentD. have been13. It’s the third time you ______ late this week. ()A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive14. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ______. ()A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening15. When I spent holidays Europe, I bought _____ vases. ()A. two lovely big old GermanB. two lovely old big GermanC. two German big old lovelyD. lovely big two old German16. ______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself. ()A. Three-minute callB. A three-minutes callC. A three-minute callD. A three-minutes-call17. Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, ______. ()A. the cheapest to runB. the cheaper to runC. cheaperD. more cheaper18. —Have you been to ______ United States? ()—No, but I have been to ______ Canada.A. the…\B. \...\C. the…theD. \...the19. The bridge is three hundred ______ long. ()A. feetB. feet’sC. footD. feets20. Please come at ______ time. I’ll show you ______ my stamps. ()A. any, allB. all, anyC. some, someD. any, every21.Even while he was in ______ hospital, he went on writing songs. ()A. aB. anC. theD. /22.He hit his sister in ______ face. ()A. herB. aC. theD. His23. There’s no water in my cup. Could you let me have_______? ()A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little24. The man hurried _____aboard while the woman hurried _____hospital. ()A. to; toB. /; /C. to; /D. /; to25. Could you tell me _____? ()A. how much did you pay for the jacketB. how many did you pay for the jacketC. how much you paid for the jacketD. how many you paid for the jacket语法词汇和句型综合PracticeI. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. -Do you know ______ lady in front of the park? ()-Yes, She is ______ university teacher.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a3.This is a photo of ______. I stood between my parents in the photo. ()A. meB. mineC. ID. his3. George’s ambition is ______ an architect when he grows up. ()A. to becomeB. to becomingC. becomeD. will become4. My mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen ______ my father was repairing his car in the garage. ()A. whenB. whileC. ifD. before5. This mobile phone is not expensive. It only ______ me 500 yuan. ()A. costB. spentC. takeD. paid6. China has become the third country______ its astronauts into space after Russia and the US.（2011崇明一模）()A. sendB. sendsC. sendingD. to send7. My school bag is ______ than yours.（2011宝山一模）()A. a little heavierB. heavyC. more heavierD. much heavy8. I will go to Mount Tai with my friends ______ next week. ()A. inB. onC. /D. at9. All the girls went to the Grand Theatre______ my daughter. ()A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. beside10. I want to know ______. ()A. what the matter isB. what matter it isC. what’s the matterD. the matter is what11. Many students asked ______. ()A. why won’t they allowed to play during lunch breakB. why during lunch break weren’t they allowed to playC. why they during lunch break weren’t allowed to playD. why they weren’t allowed to play during lunch break12. Jenny was too sad to ______ last night. ()A. feel sleepyB. go to bedC. fall asleepD. be asleep13. I can’t afford ______ toy robot. I’ve got ______ money. ()A. more; noneB. to buy; nowC. another; noD. the; none14. ______ the night ______ National Day we can watch many fireworks. ()A. On; /B. On; ofC. In; inD. At; of15. Everyone must be responsible ______ what he has done and said. ()A. toB. forC. inD. at16. ______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself. ()A. A three minutes’ callB. A three-minutes callC. A three-minute callD. A three-minutes-call17. Mr. Wang looked up and saw an old man______ beside him. ()A. standB. standingC. standedD. to stand18. I’m sorry that I can’t ______ the lecture at the City Hall? ()A. attendB. take part inC. joinD. enter19. I will tell them the news as soon as they ______ back. ()A. cameB. comeC. will comeD. are coming20. Dad looked very ______. He looked at my report _____. ()A. angry; angryB. angrily; angrilyC. angrily; angryD. angry; angrilyII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1. Many slaves buy their__________ with what they save from working. (free)2. I have already checked the bag __________, but there is no sign of your glasses. (two)3. ________, all the money I lost on the train was returned to me. (lucky)4. It’s necessary to ________ the narrow road to avoid traffic jam. (wide)5. It rained so hard that the road was ___________ covered by water soon. (complete)6. There are two changes in the world, __________ (physics) change and __________ (chemistry) change.7. I want to know the history of dinosaurs’ __________. (exist)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）1. She lay down on her bed. (改为一般疑问句)__________ she __________ down on her bed?2. The man who is fishing by the river is my grandpa. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ is your grandpa?3. You dislike playing the violin at all. (改为反意疑问句)You dislike playing the violin at all, __________ __________?4. They will get close to the great cliff in a few minutes. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ will they get close to the great cliff.5. My home is near my school. (保持句意基本不变)My home is __________ __________ my school.6. The tiger gave a roar. The roar made the girl cry. (合并为一句)The tiger gave a roar __________ __________ the girl cry.7. My mother told me. Light travels faster than round.（合并为一句）My mother told me __________ light __________ faster than sound.HomeworkI. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. The man who is wearing a pair of glasses is ______ European scientist, he’ll give us a talk? ()A. theB. /C. aD. an2. ______ of the film is good. I don’t like them. ()A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All3. In the cliff, there were ______ doors. ()A. two-storey-highB. two-storeys-highC. two storeys highD. two storeys high4. --Is this radio ______? ()-- No, it belongs to ______?A. yours; meB. yours; hisC. her; himD. yours; her5. Captain King is thinking of ______ from the cave. ()A. escapeB. escapingC. escapedD. to escape6. Underground trains ______ run ______ planes. ()A. don’t; as quick asB. don’t; as quickly asC. not; as quick asD. not; as quickly as7. Let me pick the fruit, ______ ? ()A. don’t IB. don’t youC. will youD. shall we8. I don’t know ______ life in the future will be like. ()A. whatB. howC. ifD. when9. I will never make mistakes ______ this kind. ()A. ofB. inC. onD. for10. Yesterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam? ()A. in order toB. in order to notC. so as not toD. so as to11. The Class Four students had a barbecue in Luxun Park ______ last Sunday. ()A. /B. inC. onD. at12. ______night they usually sit together, talking happily, but ______ the night of last Friday, they had to be busy with the work. ()A. In; onB. At; onC. In; inD. At; at13. The farmers began to work in the fields ______ dawn. ()A. inB. onC. atD. until14. -- It’s kind ______ you to come to see me. ()-- It’s a pleasure. You were so kind ______ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to15. ______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a magazine. ()A. AtB. BeforeC. SinceD. By16. The monster has a ______ eye. ()A. huge single glowing redB. single huge glowing redC. glowing single red hugeD. single huge red glowing17. I have already spent ______ the money given by my grandmother. ()A. a part ofB. part ofC. a lotD. much18. —Have you been to ______ United States? ()—No, but I have to ______ Canada.A. the…\B. \...\C. the…theD. \...the19. We asked our teacher ______. ()A. how will we have a restB. how we will have a restC. when would we have a restD. when we would have a rest20. – What are you going to do this weekend?-- ______. ()A. I’m thinking of tidying my roomB. Let’s go and watch a filmC. I’m reading a letterD. I have cleaned the flatII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1. Don’t eat too much__________ food in the __________ weather. It’s bad for your health. (freeze)2. The shopping centre __________ at 9 a.m. (open)3. I’ll call him as soon as he __________ back next week. (come)4. The __________ bag I bought last Friday is very cheap. (sleeping)5. He __________ the gun at the apple and pressed the button. (aim)6. I’m old enough to have the __________ to do as I like. (free)7. What __________ my sister and I were seeing such a film. (fool)8. The ancient Chinese __________ and calligraphy are priceless. (paint)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）1. Many people have invited her to perform since she became famous in the Talent Show.(改为被动语态) She ________ ________ invited to perform since she became famous in the Talent Show.2. It seems that all the members are pleased with the decision. (保持句意基本不变)It seems that all the members are ________ ________ the decision.3. You write the answer on the answer sheet. (改为被动语态)The answer __________ __________ on the answer sheet.4. The farmers still worked in the field when the rain started. (同义句转换)The farmers __________ stop working __________ the rain started.5. me, every year, a, sends, Chris, Christmas card (连词成句)____________________________________________________________.阅读理解A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:（2013崇明一模）What was school like in ancient times? In Greece, 2,500 years ago, students used to get up at dawn to go to school. Classes began very early and ended when it was dark. Students didn’t rest on the weekends. They had classes seven days a week, so they didn’t have much time for anything else. In Athens, only the sons of rich people went to school, and they started school around the age of seven. After they learned to read and write, they used to study Greek poems and historical works. Music was very important, and physical training was also important. Teachers used to hit students who didn’t pay attention or were lazy. Girls stayed at home with their mothers and learned how to do housework in the home.In ancient Rome, boys and girls from wealthy families received a bilingual (双语) education. They had to study Greek and Latin. Students usually had classes outside, if the weather was good, or in the teacher’s house. Young students sat on the floor. Older students used to sit on benches, higher up. That’s how “high school” got its name.Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes. They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they memorized (记住) everything because there weren’t any textbooks. The boys received intensive military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family. There were two kinds of schools: one for children ofrich families and another for children of ordinary families.1. We know from the first paragraph that in ancient Greece.A) classes began very late B) students went to school very lateC) classes ended very early D) students had to study at the weekends2. What was school like in ancient Athens?A) The students didn’t study Greek poems.B) There were no girl students at schools.C) There were no music lessons at schools.D) The students started school at the age of ten.3. The students didn’t learn how to at schools in ancient Athens.A) read B) write C) enjoy music D) do housework4. The second paragraph tells us that .A) older students used to sit on benchesB) only young students had classes outsideC) only boys received a bilingual educationD) girls didn’t have to study Greek and Latin5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?A) Boys and girls were kept in different classes at schools.B) Students learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals at school.C) Boys and girls both received intensive military training.D) Students had to have good memory because they had no textbooks.6. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A) Schools in Ancient Times B) Greek Poems and MusicC) Bilingual Education in Rome D) Schools in Ancient Mexico读有所得1. 在古代_____________________2. 在大早上_____________________3. 学会_____________________4.接受双语教育_____________________5.接受密集的军事训练____________________B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（2013奉贤一模）Ever since Jonathan had set up the house in Compton Street, he had looked after it very carefully. Before he left the house in the morning, he carefully closed all the doors downstairs, opened some windows to let the air in and locked the front gate. ___1___ Jonathan did was tidy and orderly.One summer evening Jonathan returned home ___2___ at five minutes to seven exactly. When he opened the front gate, he immediately noticed something strange. There was a heavy footprint in the soil in one of the flower beds. Jonathan was just going to blame(责怪) the milkman or the postman when he noticed that one of the curtains in the front room downstairs was not in its usual place. That was too strange! Jonathan ___3___ left anything out of place.He walked up to the front door and opened it quietly. He listened carefully for a few minutes, but he could hear nothing. The front room door was half open. Jonathan thought about it carefully, ___4___ if he had forgotten to close it that morning. He had never forgotten before. He looked inside the room. The shadow(影子) of a man was clearly reflected on (映在) the far wall in the evening sunlight. He had been standing ___5___ the door since Jonathan’s return. Jonathan shut the door quickly and turned the key. Then he picked up the telephone in the hall and called the police.The thief tried to climb through a window to get out, but Jonathan had expected that. He ___6___ him with his umbrella, holding it as a sword(剑). Three minutes later the police arrived there. Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual, but on the whole he felt quite pleased with himself.1. A) Nothing B) Something C) Anything D) Everything2. A) as usual B) all the time C) right away D) as soon as3. A) always B) never C) often D) seldom4. A) knowing B) guessing C) wondering D) surprising5. A) at B) in front of C) beside D) behind6. A) caught B) attracted C) attacked D) pulledPost-readingPlease write down at least five good sentences. (请写出至少5个好句)1 ________________________________________________________________________2 ________________________________________________________________________3 ________________________________________________________________________4 ________________________________________________________________________5 ________________________________________________________________________C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
全国高考英语二卷语法填空和短文改错专项非谓语动词复习
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列-- 一非谓语动词2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集（一）．2014--2018全国卷语法填空非谓语动词考查（共28个）2018（I）1) You don’t have to run fast or for long _____________(see) the benefit.2) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.2018（II）1) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _______(improve) water quality.2) China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________(feed) its citizens…2018（III）1）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge).2) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___________( stay) and watch.2017（I）1）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2) …by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than theyneed in their diet.2017（II）1) This included digging up the road, ______________( lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.2017（III）1) But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______(rest).2) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___________( prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.2016（I）1) …I was the first Western TV reporter ____________(permit) to film a special unit…2) My ambassadorial duties will include _____________( introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas…2016（II）…you’ll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.2016（III）1) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.2) People probably cooked their food in large pots,_________( use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.2015（I）1) A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015（II）1）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.2）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.3)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough .________ (cool) the house during the hot day;.2014（I）1) It took years of work ___________( reduce) the industrial pollution…2) While there are _____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation…2014（II）1) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.2) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _______________(disappoint).3) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop) until we reached the next stop.4) Still, the boy kept __________(ride).已考查的语法项目：动词-ing作定语2动词-ed作定语3动词-ing作状语3动词不定式作状语5动词不定式作主语1动词-ing作动词宾语3动词-ing作介词宾语4动词不定式作宾语2动词不定式作宾补、主补2动词-ed作表语2未考查但《课程标准》作要求的语法项目：动词-ing作主语Laughing at others is impolite.动词-ing作补语You can’t imagine him treating his mother like that.动词-ed作状语Invited to the party, he felt very honored.动词不定式作定语Is this the best way to help him?动词不定式作表语My job is to help the patient.（二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查（共8个）2018 （Ⅰ）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2018 （Ⅱ）As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.2018（Ⅲ）Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.2017（Ⅰ）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”2017 （Ⅱ）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,……2016(Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2016(Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.2015(Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.（三）非谓语动词错题集:1.More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _________(take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.2.A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.改错：After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her.3.There _________(be) a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.4.If you choose to home-school your child, there is no one else for you _________(blame) if your child does poorly.5.The younger generation in particular are ready __________ (embrace) the electric revolution.6.Bur over time, he grew increasingly _________ (annoy) that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.* When I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________(annoy).7.The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge _______(link) the European and Asian people.8._____________ (suffer) from cancer made his father painful and in low spirits.9.On the first day, I was so nervous that I felt my heart __________(beat) widely.)10.Scientists from the university of York, UK find that chimps don’t appreciate _________(listen) to music, despite their DNA ___________（be）96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.ter that day came a call ____________(say) my father was in hospital.12.Now my website and Taobao store _________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges.13.And now with Meghen Markle about ________(become) a new member, the family is thrilled.14.Instead of having a travel agency ___________(arrange) our transportation and accommodations we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.15.Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ___________(invent) this famous meal. (四）非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一：2017年浙江卷语法填空改编Last October, while 1.__________(tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about 2.__________( throw) them away. But something made her 3._________(look) closer, and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came 4__________(run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 5.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted 6.___________( put )the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, 7.____________(check) every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of 8._________(find) my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 9.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.配套练习二：2016·四川卷语法填空改编The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently had a chance 1. __________(study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 2. __________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas 3. ____________(come) near. She licked the baby constantly 4. ____________( keep) it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try 5.__________( eat) the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. If it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little 6. __________(comfort) pats,The mother continued 7. ____________(care) for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its mother for food. However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her 8. ___________( have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda 9. ___________( be) independent.2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集非谓语动词练习答案：（一）2014--2018全国卷语法填空2018（I）1）to see 2) dying2018（II）1) to improve 2) feeding2018（III）1) looking / challenged 2) to stay2017（I）1) to process 2) eating2017（II）laying2017（III）1) resting 2) to prove2016（I）1) permitted 2) introducing2016（II）to bring2016（III）1) to create 2) using2015（I）1) conducted 2) living2015（II）1) built 2) using 3) to cool2014（I ) 1) to reduce 2) amazing2014（II）1) being 2) disappointed 3) to stop 4) riding （二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查2018 （Ⅰ）sell -- selling2018（II）watching -- watch 去掉not与let之间的to 2018（III）wait --waiting2017（I）turning -- turn2017（II）interesting -- interested2016（II）take -- taking2016（III）wear -- wearing2015（II）looks -- looking三、非谓语动词错题集:1. taking2. questioned / 删除being3. being4. to blame5. to embrace6. annoyed / annoyance7. linking8. Suffering9. beating 10. listening11. saying 12. connecting 13. to become 14. arrange 15. to invent四非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一1. tending 2. to throw 3. look 4. running 5. to cook 6. to put7.checking 8. finding 9. swept配套练习二1. to study 2. to eat 3. come 4. to keep 5. to eat 6. comforting 7 . to care/ caring 8. to have 9. to be。
新概念第二册语法
新概念第二册语法
新概念英语第二册的语法知识点主要包括现在分词的变形规则、直接宾语和间接宾语以及表示强调的方式等。
具体来说，现在分词的变形规则主要是通过在动词后面加“-ing”来实现，例如“climbing”；直接宾语和间接宾语则是根据动词后面跟随的名词来判断，例如“give me the book”中，“me”是直接宾语，“book”是间接宾语；表示强调的方式则可以通过使用形容词“very”、“single”等，反身代词或者助词“do”来实现，例如“Red Army fought a battle on this very spot”和“The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold”。
以上信息仅供参考，建议查阅新概念英语第二册的教材或相关教辅获取更全面的信息。
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句(2)(附答案)
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句（2）I单句填空1. If a shop has chairs ____________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.2. Those houses are sold at such a low price ____________ people expected.3. The terrible accident happened on the day ____________ my father left for America, a day ____________ we’ll never forget.4. They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring for these animals.5. This city, ____________ lies in the northeast and ____________ I spent my childhood, has been one of the country’s busiest ports since the 1950s.6. There are many occasions ____________ which you are left in a helpless situation, ____________ which you can depend on no one other than yourself.7. The land is known for a historical site with beautifully colored walls, on ____________ are painted the events of the past.8. Peter and his car ____________ disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993.9. All ____________ happens during early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.10. Irresponsible drivers ____________ like to cut in on the road often make the drivers behind respond by suddenly braking.11. In the morning, two artists, ____________ acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.12. There were sixty-six unprovoked (无端的) shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ____________ were dangerous, according to the ISAF.13. Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with ____________ you can share positive attitudes.14. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes ____________ were actually opportunities for learning something new.15. One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea, ____________ gets its name from its silver-white color.16. In China, a teahouse is a place ____________ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.17. Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, ____________ results in stronger muscles and bones.18. Researchers followed a group of people ____________ attended free weekly singing workshops for six months.19. It cannot cover all ____________ Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world.20. In a culture ____________ people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them.II语法填空AIt is practically inevitable: sometime around the age of 40, people start to need reading glasses. Try (1)____________ they might, there’s no avoiding it. One mobile app creator claims that practicing with their technology can train your eyes to see (2)____________ (well), though some eye doctors are not sure.The reason (3)____________ many people eventually need reading glasses is that the lens (晶状体) of the eye loses flexibility with age, and has trouble focusing on nearby objects. The condition is called presbyopia (老花眼), which is just a natural side effect of aging.The first app (4)____________ (claim) to work out the solution is called GlassesOff. First you take a test given by the app, and then follow its customized training course. Three days a week, for 12-15 minutes, you’ll go through a series of visual exercises, such as recognizing small gray letters on a gray screen. After two or three months, it claims that you can kiss your reading glasses goodbye.“We wanted to develop an application (5)____________ can help people improve their reading ability by improving the way that the brain processes information.” says GlassesOff CEO Nimrod Madar. Until recently it wasn’t possible because scientists did not understand how the image processing (6)____________ (capable) of the brain actually works. “GlassesOff comes up with the idea of neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). Studies have shown that through training new connections can be made in the brain so that it can continue adapting to the world around us. Interms of vision, this means that through training, the brain may be able to form new connections that allow it to clearly process text even when the text (7)____________ (blur) by aging eyes.In a 30-person study published in Scientific Reports in February, some participants were able to read letters 1.6 times smaller after using the app. Adults aged 40 to 60 years old had the most success. The study also found that the users’ eye health improved by (8)____________ average of 8.6 years.Sounds too good to be true? Well, it probably is. “Human vision quality is determined by the physical eye and the way (9)____________ his brain reads the information that the eye captures,” says Rhee, a doctor from Harvard University. “To think that we can reverse (逆转) presbyopia only by neuroplasticity is just not accurate.” It might not make a huge difference in terms of fighting presbyopia, but brain training could make a difference for younger people (10)____________ eyes are still more flexible.BMicroplastics are everywhere in our environment. It's hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in the human body. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics (1)____________ break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common (2)____________ (exist) of these materials within the human body, as well as the impact on human health.Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team, led by Kieran Cox, a Ph. D. candidate at the University of Victoria, looked at 26 papers assessing the number of microplastics in (3)____________ (common) consumed food items, among (4)____________ are seafood, sugar, salt, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation (吸入) using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agency’s data on respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via foods and drinks ranges from 39,000 (5)____________ 52,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation (6)____________ (take) into account, the range jumps to between 74,000 and 121,000 particles per year.The authors of the study found that people (7)____________ drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb additional 90,000 microplastics each year, compared with 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. “This shows that small decisions, over the course of a year, really matter and have an impact.” Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first (8)____________ (investigate) “the accumulative human exposure to microplastics”. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the foods and drinks (9)____________ the researchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans' caloric intake. The team could not account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grain because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content.For those (10)____________ worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good place to start. But for the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so many plastics.III汉译英1. 更重要的是，网上有你可以求助的老师，而且这一切都是免费的。
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英语II（2）语法总复习（2）（奉贤电大马燕老师）1. This question is very difficult. ______ of the student can answer it.a. Bothb. Allc. Neitherd. None2. ______ of the two girls knows him.a. Bothb. Neitherc. Alld. None3. His parents are _____ teachers.a. bothb. eitherc. neitherd. all4. We all went to see the film. _____ of us stayed at home last night.a. Neitherb. Bothc. Noned. All5. I borrowed two books, but ______ of them is easy to read.a. bothb. eitherc. noned. neither6. Where was Alice ’s sister? I don’t know where _______.a. was Alice ’s sisterb. Alice ’s sister wasc. is Alice ’s sisterd. Alice ’s sister is7. Excuse me, but can you tell me ______?a. where can I get to the libraryb. where I can get to the libraryc. how can I get to the libraryd. how I can get to the library8. George doesn’t like ice-cream,_______?a. isn’t itb. doesn’t itc. is it notd. does he9. He couldn’t do it, ________?a. did heb. could hec. couldn’t hed. was he10. Your English teacher has given you a great deal of help, _______?a. didn’t sheb. isn’t shec. does shed. hasn’t she11. If I ______ time, I ______ something better.a. have … will makeb. will have … will makec. had … would maked. had had … would make12. Jack spends two hours ______ houseworka. dob. to doc. done d . doing13. She told me she ______ well before the flight.a. hadn’t sleptb. didn’t sleepc. hasn't sleptd. doesn’t sleep14. All these years the Negroes ______ for their rights.a. have been fightingb. have foughtc. were fightingd. fight15. My sister has never played badminton before. This is the first time she ____ to play.a. is tryingb. have triedc. has triedd. was trying16. When my brother returns from Austria , he _____ each of us a present.a. bringsb. will bringc. broughtd. had brought17. She ______ since two o’clock.a. has writtenb. has been writingc. wroted. has been written18. We _____ for the bus for half an hour, but it has not come yet.a. have been waitingb. are waitingc. have waitedd. have been waited19. He said that honesty _____ the best policy.a. wasb. will bec. would bed. is.20. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.a. had completedb. completesc. has been completedd. is completed21. It is said that new copies of the book _____.a. are printingb. have printedc. are being printedd. has been printed22. The old house _____ down next month.a. will pullb. will be pulledc. is pulledd. be pulled23. It _______ that they will invited only three of us to the party.a. has announcedb. has been announcingc. announcesd. has been announced24. So far Deng Xiaoping’s Selected Works ______ into many languages.a. has been translatedb. have translatedc. were translatedd. have been translated25. Further work _____ to improve the present situation.a. is doing b has done c. is being done d. will do26. In the old days, the children ______ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.a. were taken care ofb. had taken care ofc. were being taken care ofd. took care of27. Why does Lingling look so unhappy ? She has ______ by her classmates.a. laughedb. been laughedc. laughed atd. been laughed at28. In the past three years, he ______ the country twice.a. visitsb. is visitingc. have visitedd. has visited29. By the end of this century we _____ ours into a strong modern country.a. shall buildb. are going to buildc. will be buildingd. will have built30. The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.a. was broken out, lastedb. broke out, lastedc. break out, lastsd. broke out, last31. By the end of next July this building ______.a. will be finishedb. will have finishedc. will have been finishedd. had been finished32. He ______ his lessons from seven to nine last night.a. didb. has been doingc. was doingd. had done33. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _____ .a. will be takenb. are takenc. were takend. had been taken34.He will be an astronaut by the time he _____ thirty.a. isb. had beenc. will bed. is going to be35. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The rooms _____.a. are being paintedb. are paintingc. are paintedd. are being painting36. If city noises ______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.a. are not kept, will have tob. are not kept, have toc. do not keep, will have tod. do not keep, have to37. ____ I don’t hear from him soon, I’ll leave him a message on his desk.a. Unlessb. Ifc. Whend. As38. If it _____ tomorrow, I’ll do some washing.a. will not rainb. doesn’t rainc. not to raind. don’t rain39. I don’t know when he will come, but when he _____, I’ll let you know.a. will comeb. comesc. has comed. is coming40. What do you think of this book?Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.a. to readb. to be readc. readingd. being read41. John was made ______ the truck for a week as punishment.a. to washb. washingc. washd. to be washing42. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path.a. to have restedb. restingc. to restd. rest43. He used to _____ in the countryside but now he’s got used to _____ in the noisy area.a. live…liveb. living…livingc. living…lived. live…living44. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.a. to eat notb. eating notc. not to eatd. not eating45. The workers were busy ______ new houses throughout the winter.a. buildb. buildingc. to buildd. built46. He couldn’t help ______ when he heard the sad news.a. to cryb. cryingc. criedd. cry47. Don’t stop here. Go on _____ until you reach the end line.a. to runb. runc. runningd. runing48. I’d like ____to the concert with you because I enjoy _____ to music.a. going, listeningb. to go, listeningc. going, to listend. to go, to listen49. The man forgot _____ the door before _____ to bed.a. locking, goingb. to lock, goingc. locking, god. to lock, go50. It is no use _____ a lot without doing anything.a. talkb. to talkc. talkingd. talked51. It took us three days _____ the work.a. finishb. will finishc. to finishd. finished52. He said he had finished ______ the book.a. readb. readingc. to readd. to be read53. I know I didn’t forget _____ my camera with me because I remember ____ it in my bag.a. taking, to keepb. to take, to keepc. taking, keepingd. to take, keeping54. Our teacher has us ______ our homework every day.a. dob. to doc. doingd. to be done55. After reading the report from the factory, they went on ______ how to deal with the problem.a. discussingb. with discussingc. to discussd. discuss56. My brother regretted _____ a lecture given by Professor Liu.a. missingb. to missc. missedd. being missed57. We regret ____ that the film is not worth _____.a. to say, to seeb. to say, seeingc. saying, to seed. saying, to seeing58. I didn’t me an _____ your feelings.a. hurtingb. to hurtc. hurtd. be hurting59. it’s believed that _____ you work _____ result you’ll get.a. the harder, the betterb. the more hard, the more betterc. the harder, a betterd. more harder, more better60. “ Will you go to the museum tomorrow ?”“I will if I ____ no visitors.”a. haveb. will havec. shall haved. am having61. _____ more carefully, she wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.a. If she listenedb. If she listensc. If she has listenedd. If she had listened62. If Jane hadn’t missed the early train, she ______ on time, but she was late.a. will arriveb. would arrivec. would have arrivedd. had arrived63. My uncle suggested that I _____ a job in a bank.a. gotb. would getc. should getd. must get64. The expression on her face suggested that she _____ the secret.a. knewb. knowsc. had knownd. have known65. Mr Brown _____ a house if he had enough money.a. will buyb. would buyc. boughtd. has bought66. “ Will you go to the museum tomorrow ?”“I will if I ____ no visitors.”a. haveb. will havec. shall haved. am having67. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.a. will giveb. would have givenc. must haved. should have given68. He ____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.a. could have passedb. were able to passc must have passed d. might be able to pass69. If there ____ no sun, air or water, there ______ be no life at all.a. is, willb. had, wouldc. were, wouldd. had been, Would have70. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.a. would have meetb. would meetc. would have metd. would had meet71. I should have come to the movie, but I ______ too busy.a. wasb. werec. had beend. am72. The scientist is said _____ about twenty articles on this subject in the past two years.a. to writeb. to be writtenc. to have writtend. writing73. His son is said _____ in Nanjing University at the moment.a. to be studiedb. to be studyingc. to have studiedd. who is studying74. Most cars _____ from Japan are _____ as taxis.a. imported, usedb. importing, usedc. imported, usingd. importing, using75. Did you see a woman _____ a basket of flowers?a. to carryb. carriedc. carryingd. who carries76. The boy seemed very _____ in watching me _____ my radio.a. interested, repairb. interesting, to repairc. interested, repairedd. interesting, repair77. I must finish writing this article. Don’t _____ anyone disturb me.a. leaveb. letc. maked. allow78. The _____ bike was found.a. stealingb. stolenc. stealedd. steal79. The _____ minister shouted, “ Oh, my dear.”a. puzzleb. puzzlingc. puzzledd. being puzzled80. That dinner was the most expensive meal we ____.a. would haveb. have hadc. had never hadd. had ever had81. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _____ when he _____ at the party.a. left, had arrivedb. left, arrivedc. had left, had arrivedd. had left, arrived82. David has lost his library card again. It’s the second time he ____ it.a. lostb. losesc. had lostd. has lost83. By the time he graduated from the school, he _____ to make a living by himself.a. had begunb. has begunc. would begind. began84. His son _____ from school when he comes back from England next year.a. will graduateb. graduatedc. will have graduatedd. will be graduating85. ______ letters this morning and have written six so far.a. I will writeb. I have writtenc. I have been writingd. I write86. I’m afraid I can’t do the work well _____ to help me tomorrow.a. unless you will comeb. unless you comec. until you will comed. until you should come87. _______ the new computer by the end of this year?a. Will they have installedb. Will they be installingc. Will they installd. Will they be installed88. The elephant is so ______ that it can do heavy work for people.a. strong b strongly c. a strong one d. stronger89. She got _______ little education that she could hardly do a simple problem.a. sob. suchc. tood. such a90. The theory was ______ advanced that few people could understand it.a. suchb. soc. suchd. too91. This sentence needs ______.a. improveb. improvingc. to improved. improvement92. He used to ______ a busy life in the city.a. leadb. leadingc. be leadingd. led93.We are used to _____ hamburgers for lunch.a. haveb. havingc. be havingd. had94.We _____ enjoy playing cricket in a field.a. used tob. are used toc. wouldd. used95.Hello, I _______you____ in London. How long have you been here?a don’t know; wereb hadn’t know; arec haven’t known; ared didn’t know; were96.I___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.a gaveb was givenc was givingd had given97.When I was at college I ___ three foreign languages, but I ___ all except for a few words of each.a. spoke; had forgottenb. spoke; have forgottenc. had spoken; had forgottend. had spoken; have forgotten98. They walked along the lake, ______ and _____.a. talked, laughedb. talking, laughingc. talked ,laughingd. talking, laughed99. The teacher came into the classroom, _______ by a group of students.a. followb. followedc. followingd. to follow100. His father died, ______ nothing for him.a. leaveb. left d. leaving d. to leaveKey to Revision Exercises II1---5 dbacd 6---10 bddbd 11---15 cdaac 16---20 bbadd21---25 cbddc 26---30 adddb 31---35 bcbaa 36---40 abbbc41---45 acdcb 46---50 bcbbc 51---55 cbdac 56---60 abbaa61---65 dcccb 66---70 adacc 71---75 acbac 76---80 abbcd81---85 ddacc 86---90 baaab 91---95 babcd 96---100 bbbbd。