(完整版)名词单复数练习及答案

(完整版)名词单复数练习及答案
(完整版)名词单复数练习及答案

名词的单、复数

一、单项选择题

( ) 1. Have you got __________? I want to write a letter.

A. any paper

B. papers

C. any papers

D. a paper

( ) 2. Have you seen such big ________?

A. a tomato

B. tomato

C. tomatoes

D. tomatos

( ) 3. They got much __________ from those books.

A. ideas

B. photos

C. information

D. stories

( ) 4. There are a lot of _________ down there but hardly any __________.

A. sheeps, people

B. sheep, people

C. sheeps, peoples

D. sheep, peoples

( ) 5. –What can I do for you?---I’d like two ____________.

A. bottle of orange

B. bottle of oranges

C. bottles of orange

D. bottles of oranges

( ) 6. Several ___________ are talking under the tree. And their __________ are swimming in the lake.

A. woman, children

B. woman, child

C. women, children

D. women, child

( ) 7. Uncle Wang bought two ____________ yesterday.

A. watchs

B. watches

C. watch

D. watched

( ) 8. Tom has made __________ with Jim.

A. a friend

B. friends

C. friend

D. some friends

( ) 9. What can I do for you? I’d like two __________.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

( ) 10. Let me give you ____________.

A. an advice

B. some advice

C. advices

D. the advice

( ) 11. He has spent a great _________ of money on his new house.

A. deal

B. many

C. number

D. piece

( ) 12. I only realized age when I found I had __________.

A. much great hair

B. a little great hair

C. a few grey hairs

D. some grey hair

( ) 13. That farmer has many _________ on his farm.

A. geees

B. goosen

C. gooses

D. geese

( ) 14. When we saw his face, we knew ________ was sad.

A. some news

B. the news

C. a news

D. news

( ) 15. The dentist didn’t tell me how many _________ I should pay for pulling out the tooth.

A. money

B. dollars

C. funds

D. moneies

( ) 16. Before we moved in the new house we bought many ___________.

A. furnitures

B. furniture

C. pieces of furniture

D. equipments

( ) 17. His friend lost _________ nylon stockings yesterday morning.

A. two

B. a

C. a couple of

D. a pair of

( ) 18. My family raise a lot of _________, including two ___________.

A. cattles, cows

B. cows, cattle

C. cattle, cows

D. cow, cattles

( ) 19. All the ________ are made of ___________, not plastics.

A. glass, glass

B. glasses, glass

C. glass, glasses

D. glasses, glasses ( ) 20. A group of __________ are eating ________ and_________ at the foot of the hill.

A. sheep, grass, leaves

B. sheeps, grasses, leaves

C. sheep, grass, leaf

D. sheeps, grass, leaf ( ) 21. About 60 ________ of the population in our country ________ on farms.

A. percent, lives

B. percents, lives

C. percent, live

D. percents, live

( ) 22. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.

A. were, was

B. was, was

C. was, were

D. were, was

( ) 23. My father’s ________ is grey, but my mother has a few grey _________.

A. hair, hair

B. hairs, hairs

C. hairs, hair

D. hair, hairs

( ) 24. ----How many ____________ does a cow have? ----- Four.

A. stomaches

B. stomach

C. stomachs

D. stomachies

( ) 25. Father went to his doctor for ____________ about his heart trouble.

A. an advice

B. advice

C. advices

D. the advice

( ) 26. The _________ of buildings are covered with lots of _____________.

A. roofs, leaves

B. rooves, leafs

C. roof, leaf

D. roofs, leafs

( ) 27. As is known to us all, _________ travels much faster than__________.

A. lights, sounds

B. light, sound

C. sound, light

D. sounds, lights

( ) 28. ---What would you like, sir? ---- _____________.

A. Two cups of coffees

B. Two coffees

C. Two cup of coffee

D. Two cups coffee

( ) 29. These ___________ want to be __________ when they grow up.

A. girl-students, woman doctors

B. girl-student, woman doctors

C. girls-students, women doctors

D. girl-students, women doctors

( ) 30. What ________! Where did you get them?

A. a big fish

B. big fish

C. a piece of fish

D. a piece of big fish ( ) 31. I saw _________ running about at the foot of the mountain.

A. a cattle

B. two cattles

C. much cattle

D. a head of cattle

( ) 32. ______________! Let’s go climbing!

A. What a fine weather

B. How fine weather

C. What a fine day

D. How fine day

( ) 33. – Thanks for giving me _________ I wanted.

A. the information

B. an information

C. the informations

D. information

二、填入所给单词的正确形式

1. I have two . (knife)

2. There are many here. (box)

3. I received a lot of Christmas . (card)

4. There are many on the road. (bus)

5. Those are enjoying the sunrise. (travel)

6. I have two . (friend)

7. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)

8. He has several interesting . (book)

9. The are playing football now. (child)

10. Yangtze River in one of the longest in China. (river)

三、写出下列单词的复数形式

match ____________foot____________ half _____________ fish ___________wish ____________fox__________ piano ___________ glass____________ cattle _____________ story___________ radio____________ scarf_________ party_____________life ____________photo______________ leaf ___________ boy _____________ box __________ goose_____________mouse__________sheep _____________ shop __________ city______________ hero _________ German___________zoo____________ deer ______________man___________ Negro_____________ baby_________ woman____________thief____________tooth____________child___________Chinese___________wife___________ policeman__________Japanese___________brush__________tomato__________knife____________factory________ wolf_____________monkey___________bamboo___________map_____________stomach___________ox_________ girl student ________________pencil-box _______________

man doctor _______________ woman teacher ______________

ACCBC CCBBB ACDBB CDCBA ACDCD ABBDB DCA

knives boxes cards buses travellers friends boys books children rivers

名词单复数

名词 可数名词:单数、复数 不可数名词:不可数名词的数 名词的格:’s 所有格、of所有格、双重所有格的构成和用法 可数名词的单数形式---------a/an/the 的用法。 I am a girl.( ) I am girl.( ) This is an apple.( ) That is apple.( ) ( I have a pen.( ) I have the pen.( ) a/an/the 在英语中被称为冠词,也就是说放在名词前的词。a/an 译为“一个”,是不定冠词,用于单数名词前。 a schoolbag a football a sweater an aunt a boy a woman an eraser a banana an apple an 8-year-old girl an easy question a useful book an hour 综上:a 用于单词前 an 用于单词前 The 译为“这”,是定冠词,可用于单数名词前表示特指。 The book the football the sweater the 8-year-old girl the eraser 、 综上:the 的用法不受单词的影响。 冠词的用法

一)冠词的定义: 冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二) 冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一" , There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2). 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 4).用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一” I want to have a second cup of coffee. 5).固定搭配短语。 玩的愉快散步看一看 2、定冠词的用法: ( 1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 This is the house where Lu Xun lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

名词单数变复数变化规则(学校教学)

名词单数变复数变化规则: 一.可数名词 1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books 等; 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes 等; 3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:half→halves knife →knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时: a)加s的名词有(无生命):photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios b)加es的名词有(有生命):potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等; 以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层); 6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth-teeth; 7. a变e的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen; 8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese; 注:1.fish指“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词;2.fish指“鱼的多少”时,是可数名词,但单数和复数同行;There are many fish in the river。3.fish强调鱼的“种类“时,复数是“fishes”。There are many kinds of fishes in the river。 9. 有些名词以-s结尾,但表达的是单数意义,例如:news,maths,politics,physics,the United States等。 10. 常以复数形式出现的名词,例如:glasses,trousers,shoes,gloves,socks 等,要表达他们的量时常用pair,例如:a pair of glasses/shoes; 复数只需量词变复数,例如:two pairs of shoes 11. 名词作定语时,不用复数形式,如:a shoe shop。如果要表示复数,则去掉不定冠词,把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式,如:an apple tree---apple

(完整版)小升初:名词变复数规则小结

其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数: 如: two Marys ;the Henrys; monkey---monkeys;holiday---holidays; 比较: storey ---storeys;story---stories; 2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如: photo---photos;piano---pianos;radio---radios;zoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes ;tomato—tomatoes c. 均可, 如:zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如:belief---beliefs;roof---roofs; safe---safes;gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves;knife---knives;leaf---leaves;wolf---wolves;wife---wives;life---lives;thief---thieves; c. 均可,如:handkerchief---handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

1)不规则复数如: child---children;foot---feet;tooth---teeth; mouse---mice;man---men;woman---women; 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans; Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people、 police、 cattle 等本身就是复数, 不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

英语名词变复数规律

第二章名词变复数规律 一名词复数 1.“四十七”原则:单词以s, sh, ch结尾的要加-es; class—classes; dish---dishes; bench---benches; 2.巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数: 将f变为v,再加es: 小偷之妻生活难,(thief, wife, life) 自己扫叶来做饭。(self, leaf) 忽见一狼躲架后,(wolf, shelf) 取刀把它劈两半。(knife, half) 直接加s变复数: 海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;(gulf, roof, chief, serf) 谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。(belief, proof, handkerchief)3. 巧记-o结尾的名词变复数: 加-es: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 Negro hero potato tomato 4.巧记“某国人”变复数: ①英国人an Englishman --- two Englishmen 法国人a Frenchman --- two Frenchmen ②中国人a Chinese --- two Chinese 日本人a Japanese --- two Japanese 瑞士人a Swiss --- two Swiss ③美国人an American --- two Americans 德国人a German --- two Germans 澳大利亚人an Australian --- two Australians 5.单复数同形的名词: 中国人和日本人爱护绵羊,鹿和鱼。 Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish 注意:fish指鱼的种类时,要加上-es才成复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数形式相同;指鱼肉时,为不可数名词。 6.关于名词复数的几个特殊问题: 不规则变化:man --- men; woman --- women; foot --- feet; child --- children 含man的复合名词变为复数名词时,只需把man变为men: policeman --- policemen; Englishman --- Englishmen man, woman修饰其它复数名词时,都须改为复数形式:两名女护士:two women nurses 许多男医生many men doctors 二不可数名词 三名词所有格 1. 有生命的单数名词:Jack’s father Tom’s pen 2. 有生命的复数名词:the Teachers’ Office 3. 表示时间,距离,国家等的名词:half an hour’s walk 步行半小时的路程 4. 表示几个人共同拥有的名词:Mike and John’s desk 两人共有 5. 表示每个人各自拥有的名词:Mike’s and John’s desks 每个人都有,desk用复数

英语中单复数意义不同的名词

英语中单复数意义不同的名词 英语中单复数意义不同的名词英语中单复数意义不同的名词advice 忠告advices 消息 air 空气airs 风度、神气 ash 灰烬ashes 骨灰 beef 牛肉beeves 食用牛,菜牛 blue 兰色blues 烦闷,忧郁 brain 脑髓brians 脑力 colour 颜色colours 旗帜 compass 罗盘compasses 圆规 content 容量,内容contents 目录

custom 习惯,风俗customs 海关,关税damage 损害damages 赔偿金drawer 抽屉drawers 衬裤 effect 效果effects 动产,家产 copper 铜coppers 铜线 fetters 囚禁,束缚fetter 脚镣experiences 经历experience 经验foots 渣滓foot 脚 force 力forces 军队,兵力 fund 资金funds 现金 green 绿色greens 蔬菜

ground 土地grounds 根据,理由gut 肠子guts 内脏,内容,勇气heaven 天国heavens 天空honour 荣誉honours 优等成绩iron 铁irons 镣铐 letter 信,字母letters 文学 line 行lines 诗歌 look 脸色,看looks 容貌manner 方式manners 礼貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录moral 教训morals 品行

oil 油oils 油画 pain 痛苦pains 辛苦,努力part 部分parts 才能 physic 药品physics 物理premise 前提premises 房屋quarter 四分之一quarters 住宅return 回来returns 利润sand 沙sands 沙滩 saving 节约savings 储金scale 风度scales 天平 silk 绸silks 绸衣

单复数变化规则

名词的单复数变化规律 一,可数名词不规则的单数变复数 1,完全不变 A: sheep, fish , people, Chinese, Swiss,deer, Japanese 请注意单复数相同的计数单位 dozen 一打,十二个,score 二十,这两个词后面不接of结构。 比如:24个鸡蛋2 dozen(=24) eggs 80个学生4 score(=80) students B:head 头这个词也不用复数形式 比如:5头猪 5 pigs或5 head of pigs,这个head不能加s 2, 名词末尾加en ox→oxen children men women 3,词中间变化 brother→brothers brother →brethren(这个也是对的) 如果还有别的变化,通常都属于外来词汇。 4,以O结尾的 A:辅音+ O:加es [z] : hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes 注意:有些以辅音O 结尾的名词,也是直接加S。 B:元音+ O:加s [z] photo,bamboo,piano,solo直接加s 注意:以Y和O结尾的都发[Z] zoo,radio 5, 以th结尾的名词,直接加S,但是读音则看音标 如th在长元音后面,发音:咬舌z加不咬舌z, Path th就要发咬舌z,不能发成咬舌z。后面一个s发不咬舌的z(一定是在长元音后) 如th在短元音后面,发音:咬舌s加不咬舌s. mouth th就要发咬舌s,后面一个s发不咬舌的s 注意:二者在发音时不同的地方 二,不可数名词单数变复数

1,物质名词和抽象名词通常没有复数形式,其中物质名词可以借助量词来表示: 如果是可以做可数名词的抽象名词,那么就有复数形式。 比如:water→waters 水域 There are 5 waters 而抽象名词有时候也可以借助量词来达到可数的作用 2,集体名词的复数: 基本上,如果集体名词表示整体,那么没有复数形式。 e.g This is a great family. 如果集体名词表示许多个体,那么有复数形式: e.g There are 50 families. 注意,有些集体名词在变成复数的时候,意思会发生变化。 还要注意:有些时候,就算集体名词表示整体,也用复数——表示多个整体。 通常见到的集体名词:class,group ,company, club,army,enemy. 三个最常见的“只用复数动词”的集体名词:people,cattle,police. e.g The police are on the way to the park. 3, 专有名词的复数: 通常不变,但要注意:人名和地名(尤其是山,谓语动词要用单数形式)有时会出现复数的情况。例如:There is 4 Emei mountains in China.(要用is,不用are.)因为山一般不会有同名,特别是名胜古迹,都是独一无二的。而人名和地名常有同名。 There are 5 Jhons in my team. 如果是人名,则表示很多个相同姓氏的人。后面的动词用复数。 4,复合名词的数: passer-by→passers-by 过路人 looker-on→ lookers-on旁观者(复数加在前一个词上) man writer→ men writers man doctor→ men doctors woman cook→ women cooks 如果以man woman开头的复合名词,变复数时两个词都要变成复数 非实意名词单复数的使用相对比较灵活,现在多倾向于用复数 比如: opportunities Look forward to more opportunities of cooperation. 显得你对合作非常期待,而且欢迎各种合作 如果表示没有什么机会了,就说 less opportunity 而不说 few opportunity ——可见,单复数形式的选用与语义语境有很大关系 类似的还有:potential, possibility, attitude 等等

小升初的非常实用全面的小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案完整版

小升初的非常实用全面的小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ____horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife __leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman ___child ___foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress_________sheep___________tea_____________box________strawberry_________ peach_________sandwich_______ paper_________ juice________water________milk__________rice_________peopleCDox___________deer_________ __fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________. A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s

名词变复数变化规则

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1.leaves 2.lives 3. thieves 4.women 5.children 6. feet 7.watches 8. diaries 9.days10. men 11.these12. books 13.dresses 14.sheep15. teas 16. boxes 17.strawberries 18.peaches19. juice 20.water https://www.360docs.net/doc/409432416.html,k 22.sandwiches23. papers 24.rice25. deer 26.fish 27.cities 28.trees 29.zoos 30.countries 31.teeth 32boys 33.brooms 34.cars35. horses 36. buses 37.foxes38.branches39. babies40. families 41. dishes 42.radios43. photos44. pianos 45.knives46. 47. mice 可数名词变复数形式的规则(小学英语) 1 一般情况,在词尾加-s. desk---desks书桌girl---girls女孩boy---boys pen---pens 2 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es bus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watch 3 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为I,加-es baby-babies婴儿family--families 家庭 4以-f 或-fe 结尾的词,变f 或fe 为v,再加-es knife---knives 刀leaf---leaves 树叶 5 以辅音字母加-o 结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes 西红柿potato--potatoes 马铃薯 6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下: foot--feet 脚,mouse--mice老鼠,goose--geese鹅,ox--oxen公牛,man-men男人,woman--women女人,child--children孩子,Chinese--Chinese中国人,deer--deer 鹿,sheep--sheep 绵羊fish--fish 鱼

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