定语从句典型错误超强纠错

定语从句典型错误超强纠错

1. 误：He is the man who computer was stolen last month.

正：He is the man whose computer was stolen last month.

2. 误：I live in a room which window faces south.

正：I live in a room whose window faces south.

析：当关系代词在定语从句中作定语时，不管先行词是人还是物，关系代词一般用whose。

3. 误：Is this the book (which) your father bought it for you?

正：Is this the book (which) your father bought for you?

析：关系代词不仅起连接主句与定语从句的作用，而且还充当从句的某一句子成分。因此，it在此多余。

4. 误：The fisherman whom I think is poor is in fact very rich.

正：The fisherman who I think is poor is in fact very rich.

析：关系代词在从句中作主语，因此要用who。

5. 误：Bob is one of my friends who knows Chinese.

正：Bob is one of my friends who know Chinese.

6. 误：Bob is the only one of my friends who know Chinese.

正：Bob is the only one of my friends who knows Chinese.

析：在例句5中，先行词是friends，所以从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式；在例句6中，先行词是（thd only）one，所以从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。

7. 误：Is there a bookstore around which I can buy a geography book?

正：Is there a bookstore around where I can buy a geography book?

析：当先行词是表示地点的词，并且关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语时，关系副词常用where。

8. 误：Han Kai talked of the students and the things which interested him.

正：Han Kai talked of the students and the things that interested him.

析：当先行词中既有人又有物时，关系代词一般用that，而不用which或who。

9. 误：The students, many of that are girls, have come back to school. 正：The students, many of whom are girls, have come back to school.

析：介词后面的关系代词不用that。当指代人时，关系代词用whom；当指代物时，关系代词用which。

10. 误：I won”t forget the time when I spent in the countryside. 正：I won”t forget the time I spent in the countryside.

析：先行词the time在从句中作动词spent的宾语，而非时间状语，因此不能用关系副词when。