高考英语语法填空专题(共35张PPT)
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④:若两个或几个单词或短语、两个主谓之 间没有连词,很可能是填连词。
1.The robbers c_a__m__e in at about 22:00 on Saturday and _l_e__f_t__at 07:00 on Sunday. 2. Like anything, i_t__i_s__possible to have too much of both, _w__h_ic_h___i_s_ not good for the health.
6790___________________(_li_v_e_)(irne6gS8uh.laa非nrg)谓haa语riraa动nngd词eHs qonugickKgoentga.ways here for people
69. 副词
regularly
living
1. 纯空格试题(62、64、66)
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61_______a_r_r__iv_e(darrive) in Y66ev23ae__nen__ga__sw__hri__ulti6i__thoe2__st.jr__hu副__/es__tr词_b(ba_ieeit_n)ff_o.c_orh_ero,edkIai’ndwgnbs.emeBnougat.tIHhdeoidrmen,e’ttihnceaHareior.nAwg6afK1esw.ocn谓lhegao语,nuw动raistnh词d fresh,
C_h_r_i_s_t_m___a_s__p_r__e_s_e_n__t_f_o__r__h_e_r__f_a__t_h_e_r_.__
2. She did not hesitate for long: although h__e_r__f_a__t_h__e_r smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that
根据语义, 确定词形
所在的句子中或
分析句子,确定词性
者上下文中找到
它的依据
通读全文,理解大意
真题导航
语
法
命题探究
填
技巧点拨
空
实战演练
课后巩固
Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61____________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62________________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63__________ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65__________ (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69______________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
66__________
car
6ab8se_coYo_nam_en_igo_nsf_ght_hua_eo_p_t6oo(b7pcp_yuo_1lna_0dr_6ud_w6ce_ites._s)te介_ibkn_yea词_ntt(idhboeend)swersieentbiantsllhaiyttee6ibow7Ten.roai谓frupoltdAri语f.pduA动evl.noiAs词pdolrstethnuienadtmAyowseoisfanYt.riasanfvgaesslhteruso Abercrombie c&oKndenutc, taetrdavel company in Hong Kong, says it
题型解读
一篇200字左右的短文或对话 6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空(不多于
三个单词)
3-4个根据上下文在空白处填所需内容(一个 单词)
能力考查:
理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写
解题步骤:
总结提升
解题四步走
提示:四步走归根到
底其实就是寻找依 据.每一个语法填空
检查搭配, 前后连贯
的空格里所需的单词 或短语其实都可以在
(2)词类/形/义转换题。
根据该词在句中所作句子成分来确定用哪 种形式。具体方法有:
①:作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形 式。 1.However, b__e__c_a_r_e_f_u_l (care) not to go to extremes. 2.While there are _a_m__a_zi_n_g_(amaze) s__t_o__r_i_e__s of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just b__e____p_a_t_ie_n_t_(patience)
this was a present which was bound to pleasehim.
3.Behind him were o_t_h_e__r__p__e_o__p_le to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_t_h_e_y___walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
62. 副词
earlier/ before
64. 引导词 which/that
66. 介词
by
题三 思个 路解
2. 给出了动词的试题(61、67、68、70)
61. 谓语动词 arrived 68. 非谓语动词 conducted
67. 谓语动词 is
70. 非谓语动词 living
3. 词类/形/义转换题(63、65、69)
②:名词前是空格,若该名词前没有限定词,很可能是 填冠词或some, any, other, another, either, neither, less, more, little, few, many, much等。
1.Now, years later, this river is one of _t_h_e_m___o_st
ou__t_s_t_a__n__d_i_n__g examples of environmental cle_anup.
2.As__a__result, people will eat more food to try to
make up for that something missing.
3.After th_e___s_t_u__d_e__n__t__le__ft, the teacher let _a_n_o_t_h_e_r_
h__e__a_r__t__d_i_s__e_a__se, has had some unintended side
effects.... 2.But my connection with pandas goes back_t_o__m__y_ d__a__ys on a TV show in the mid-1980s, .... 3.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away_b_y_ c__ar and offers all the scenery of the betterknown cit_y.
student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it
was awful.
③:名词或代词前面是空格,而该名词或代词在句 中不作主语、补语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时, 很可能是填介词。
1.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) _a_s___a__m__e__t_h__o_d___o__f_f_i_g__h__t_i_n_g
3.But the river wasn’t changed in a___f_e_w____d__a__y__s __o_r___even a__f__e_w____m___o_n__t__h__s. 4.Maybe y__o__u___l_e_a__v__e a habit _w_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t_____i_s_ driving your family crazy.
65__________w(hpaicinhti/ntgh).aItnstea6d4,.I引‘d导h词ead straight for Yangshuo.
For and
tohfofesreswahlloptahfleiynsttcoeinnGgeursiylinof,
it6th’5se.ob名nelt词ytearn-khnoouwrnacwitayy.
:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形, 特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很 可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词 (do, does, did等) 1.Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed of. You c__a_n_ do things you never t__h_o__u__g_h__t_ you c_o_u_l_d__do. ....” 2.I e__x_p__l_a__i_n_e__d__that while I didn’t carry any cash, I__d_id _h__a_p__p__e_n___to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it. He was thrilled.
63. 代词 its
65. 名词 paintings
69. 副词 regularly
命题探究
技巧点拨
我们根据命题wk.baidu.com三种情况来探讨各自不同 的解题思路:
(1)纯空格题。 确定填哪类词的具体方法有:
①:缺主语或宾语,很可能是填代词(因为一般不会要求 考生填名词)。
1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult it was to__c__h_o__o_s_e__a__s_u__i_ta__b_le
I’d sk6i3p.p代ed词nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the
limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River
64___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese