新世纪综合单元测试1

新世纪综合单元测试——Unit 1 Book 4

Listening Comprehension

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True or False

Directions: There are ten statements in this section. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false.

(10 points)

1.

True False

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The author thinks human beings do not realize the influence of nature even though they are closely related to it.

2.

True False

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Man has succeeded in adapting many species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions.

3.

True False

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As society develops, man becomes less dependent on nature indirectly.

4.

True False

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Nowadays the dynamically balanced relationship between man and nature is on the verge of collapse.

5.

True False

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Industrial waste disposal is not a difficult problem.

6.

True False

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The human actions which violate the laws of nature could bring disaster to human society.

7.

True False

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On the eastern shores of Kenya's Lake Turkana, the author found many fossilized remains of their early ancestors.

8.

True False

Man should consider the expansion speed of agriculture and industry in order to slow down the current rate of extinction.

9.

True False

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The governments in those poor countries should spend more money preserving the rich wildlife in their countries.

10.

True False

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How to use the funds is a difficult task, but we can solve it.

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Compound Dictation

Directions: You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11-20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)

In the United States, the need to protect plant and animal species has become a highly

11 and sharply political issue since the passage of the Endangered Species Act in 1973. The act,

12 to protect species' living areas, and policies that 13 land and forests compete with economic interests. Similar 14 exist between the developed and the developing nations. Many people in industrialized nations, for example, believe that developing nations in 15 regions should do more to protect their rain forests and other natural areas. But the developing countries may be impoverished (使穷困), with populations growing so rapidly that using the land is a means to 16 avoid worsening poverty and 17 .

18 . The destruction of the Earth's ozone layer (臭氧层), for example, could contribute to the general process of impoverishment by allowing ultra-violet rays to harm plants and animals.

19 . Clearly, protecting the Earth's biological diversity is a complex problem. 20 , and preserve intact Earth's complex web of life.

11.

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12.