高一英语宾语从句
高一英语宾语从句课件
![高一英语宾语从句课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/86213d39178884868762caaedd3383c4bb4cb428.png)
宾语从句的否定转移
1. 在think, believe, suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句, 如果主语为第一人称,有时从句的谓语动词尽管是否定 意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等主句的谓语动词变 为否定形式,这种情形叫作否定转移 I don't think you are right.
结论6:当从句是客观真理,定义,公理, 定理时用一般现在时。
3、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .
the exam. 4.Pay attention to what the doctor said.
conclusion
宾语从句多位于_及__物__动__词_或__介__词__的__后_面__
2021/10/10
2
1. 宾语从句的引导词
that whether/ if
what, who, whom, which, whose when, where, how, why
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
2. We don't know ___A___ they did it .
2021/10/10
高一宾语从句知识点
![高一宾语从句知识点](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/edb5b58b0d22590102020740be1e650e52eacfac.png)
高一宾语从句知识点宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它在句子中充当主句的宾语。
掌握宾语从句的使用方法对于高一学生来说至关重要,它可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。
本文将介绍高一学生需要掌握的宾语从句的知识点。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个句子,充当主句中的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,放在主句的动词之后或介词之后。
二、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词包括关系代词和连接词。
常见的关系代词有:that, who, whom, which, whose等;常见的连接词有:if, whether, that等。
需要注意的是,引导词在宾语从句中的作用各不相同,我们需要根据句子的具体情况选择适当的引导词。
三、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词或介词的后面,也可以放在某些特殊动词的后面,如ask, know, wonder等。
示例如下:1. I know that he is a teacher.2. Can you tell me where the library is?3. She asked if I had finished my homework.四、宾语从句的时态和语序宾语从句的时态和语序需要遵循一定的规则。
一般来说,当主句是现在时或将来时时,宾语从句可以保持原来的时态;当主句是过去时时,宾语从句需要根据实际情况进行相应的时态转换。
此外,宾语从句的语序和陈述句的语序相同。
示例如下:1. He said that he is a doctor. (主句是现在时)2. She asked if we will go to the party. (主句是将来时)3. They wondered where she had gone. (主句是过去时)五、宾语从句的语气宾语从句的语气分为陈述语气、疑问语气和祈使语气。
根据主句的语气,我们可以决定宾语从句的语气。
如果主句是陈述句,宾语从句就保持陈述语气;如果主句是疑问句,宾语从句就保持疑问语气;如果主句是祈使句,宾语从句就保持祈使语气。
高一英语必修三 宾语从句资料讲解
![高一英语必修三 宾语从句资料讲解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/14034b75376baf1ffd4fad18.png)
C. where she lives
D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he __B____at
that time.
A. is doing C. has done
B. was doing D. will do
3.—We don’t know __C____.
2.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过 去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应 的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进 行时,过去将来时, 过去完成时) ❖I knew who lived here. ❖I saw she was talking with her mother. ❖He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. ❖He said that he had seen it .
I ask if/whether he wants to go swimming.
特殊疑问句做宾语
我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带?
特殊疑问句做宾语
我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带?
I wonder
Which tie do you like best
特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序 连接词就是疑问词本身
I wonder which tie you like best?
Where he lives 4.What language does she speak? What language she speaks
5.Why do you like pandas? Why you like pandas
特殊疑问句:Who is he ? 我不知道他是谁。
高一英语从句知识点
![高一英语从句知识点](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1cd6aa6ccdbff121dd36a32d7375a417866fc1e9.png)
高一英语从句知识点从句是构成复合句的基本单位之一,负责在句子中承担特定的语法和语义功能。
在高中英语学习中,掌握从句的使用是非常重要的。
本文将介绍高一英语学生需要掌握的从句知识点,帮助他们更好地理解和运用从句。
一、名词性从句名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
常见的名词性从句包括:1. 主语从句:连接词可以是that, whether, if等。
例如:"That he is my friend" means a lot to me.2. 宾语从句:连接词通常是从属连词that, whether, if等。
例如:"I don't know where he went."3. 表语从句:连接词可以是that, whether, if等。
例如:"The problem is whether we should go or not."4. 同位语从句:通常由that引导,用来解释或概括前面名词的内容。
例如:"The fact that he succeeded surprised everyone."二、形容词性从句形容词性从句用来修饰名词或代词,常用连接词有that, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why等。
例如:"I love the book that you recommended."三、副词性从句副词性从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
常见的副词性从句有:1. 时间状语从句:连接词有when, while, before, after, since等。
例如:"He called me when he arrived."2. 地点状语从句:连接词有where, wherever等。
例如:"I will go wherever you go."3. 原因状语从句:连接词有because, since, as等。
英语语法-宾语从句(高一)
![英语语法-宾语从句(高一)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/32907fc80c22590102029d99.png)
named after him.
(8) He enjoyed spending hours in the
greenhouses at Kew, among the
strange plants from Southeast
Asia.
二 .宾语从句应注意事项:
从句句式 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
连接词
.
• that引导宾语从句时不可省的几种情况 • 1.that宾语从句的状语部分位于从句前部时 • I promised that if anyone could set me free,I would make him king over the earth
• 2主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语 时。 • When he got to England,he found,however,that his English was too limited. • 3.当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上的that 引导的宾语从句时。 • Then he said that French was the most beautiful tongue in the world,and that we must keep it among us and never forget it.
(5) Do you know who can answer the _______________
question? ______ (6)He asked me if I was busy. __
(7) As a reward for his contribution to
botany, Joseph Banks had a flower
(3) As a member of the Royal Society, the 25-year-old Banks paid 10,000
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习
![(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b176ae6c04a1b0717ed5dd28.png)
名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于名词,因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
主语从句:Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句:I want to know what he has told you.表语从句:The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句:The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词(不充当从句的任何成分):that ,whether ,if连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词:when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses 宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
位置:通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
句子结构:主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句e.g. She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don’t know where we will hold the meeting.通过观察,我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、连接词1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分):that ,whether ,if1)、I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2)、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾)(此时that一定不可以省略)I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.We heard it that she would get married next month.3、that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词和结构
![高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词和结构](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a759a765e3bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0a7956d5af.png)
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词和结构宾语从句作为英语语法中的一个重要部分,常常用于复合句的构建中。
它充当主句中的宾语,由引导词引导,可以说是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分。
本文将从引导词和结构两个方面,对高中英语宾语从句的知识点进行归纳。
一、引导词1. 连接词that宾语从句中,连接词that是最常见的引导词之一。
它可以引导陈述句、疑问句和感叹句作为宾语从句出现。
示例:I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是医生。
)Do you think that she will come?(你认为她会来吗?)How strange that he didn't recognize me!(他竟然没有认出我,真奇怪!)2. 连接代词连接代词在宾语从句中可以替代特定的名词,并引导宾语从句。
示例:I don't know who is coming to the party.(我不知道是谁要来参加派对。
)Can you tell me which book you like best?(你能告诉我你最喜欢哪本书吗?)They are discussing whose idea is better.(他们在讨论谁的想法更好。
)3. 连接副词连接副词在宾语从句中起着副词的作用,表示时间、地点、原因等,并引导宾语从句。
示例:I will do my homework when I finish watching TV.(我会在看完电视后做作业。
)Please show me where the nearest hospital is.(请告诉我最近的医院在哪里。
)He couldn't understand why she was angry with him.(他不明白她为什么对他生气。
)二、结构1. 主语+谓语+that从句在句型中,that从句作为宾语从句出现在主语和谓语之间,通常用于表达说、认为、知道等动词后。
高一英语必修三-宾语从句
![高一英语必修三-宾语从句](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d7a752a3f46527d3250ce027.png)
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
I ask
Does he want to go swimming?
1, 改为陈述语序, 2,用if/whether连接
注意以下情况只用whether,不用if。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与or或or not直接连用。
如: Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. Let me know if or not you can come.
2.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过 去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应 的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进 行时,过去将来时, 过去完成时) ❖I knew who lived here. ❖I saw she was talking with her mother. ❖He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. ❖He said that he had seen it .
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if 引导(口语中常用if),意为“是否”,具有一定 的意义,所以不能省略
例如:
I didn’t know whether (if) I could survive until morning.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
高一宾语从句课件
![高一宾语从句课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/24a4c4ad162ded630b1c59eef8c75fbfc77d94fb.png)
I knew that he would arrive the next day, but he actually came the day before. (我知道他第二天会到达 ,但实际上他前一天就到了。)
04
宾语从句的否定转移
将否定词转移到主句中
总结词
当否定词在宾语从句中时,通常需要将否定词转移到主句中,以保持句子的逻辑 性和通顺性。
详细描述
当宾语从句较长或包含不定式 短语时,可以使用it引导的特 殊结构作为形式主语。
例如,“It is important to eat a balanced diet.”这句 话中的“It”是形式主语,代 替了“to eat a balanced diet”这个不定式短语。
其他特殊结构
总结词:除了as和it引导的特殊结构外,宾语从句中 还有其他一些特殊的结构。
填空题练习
填空题1
I can't understand the doctor's words. Please explain
_______ me.
填空题2
I don't know _______ he will come or not tomorrow.
填空题3
He asked me _______ I had seen on my way to school.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 06
练习与巩固
选择题练习
选择题1
The place _______ interested me most was the Children's Palace.
选择题2
Do you know the man _______?
高一宾语从句的所有知识点
![高一宾语从句的所有知识点](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c70fefd86aec0975f46527d3240c844769eaa0ca.png)
高一宾语从句的所有知识点宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,尤其在高一阶段,学生需要掌握并灵活运用宾语从句。
本文将介绍高一宾语从句的所有知识点,帮助学生更好地理解和运用。
一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中充当主句的宾语的句子。
它由连接词引导,通常包括连接代词和连接副词。
宾语从句通常出现在动词后面,补充说明主句的内容。
二、连接代词引导的宾语从句1. 选择疑问词引导的宾语从句选择疑问词如what, who, whom, which, whose等,用来引导宾语从句,并且在从句中充当特定的句子成分。
例如:- I don't know what he is talking about.- Can you tell me who will be the captain of the team?2. 连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词如that, whether等,用来引导宾语从句,并在从句中充当特定的句子成分。
例如:- She asked me whether I had finished my homework.- He told us that he would come to the party.三、连接副词引导的宾语从句1. 连接副词引导的宾语从句:如when, where, why, how等,用来引导宾语从句,并在从句中充当特定的句子成分。
例如:- I don't remember when we met for the first time.- Do you know where he lives?2. whether与if的区别:它们通常都可以引导宾语从句,表示"是否",但whether更正式一些。
例如:- They asked me whether/if I could help them.- I'm not sure whether/if she is coming to the party.四、宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中,连接词后的语序通常为陈述句语序,即主语+谓语。
宾语从句讲义-新高一上学期初升高英语衔接
![宾语从句讲义-新高一上学期初升高英语衔接](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b4a20d24640e52ea551810a6f524ccbff021ca4c.png)
初高中英语语法衔接材料第十三讲:宾语从句概念:宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初、高中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
(介宾)一、宾语从句的连接词连接词连接词的作用例句that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略。
He said that it was a good present.他说这是一份好礼物。
what, which,who, whose, whom等连接代词在从句中作一定成分,可作主语,宾语,定语等I don’t know what you are talking about.我不知道你在说什么。
He wanted to know whose box it was.他想知道这个箱子是谁的。
when, where, why, how等连接副词在从句中作状语,如时间状语,地点状语,原因状语等。
Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪吗?People never know how he did that.人们从来也不知道他是如何做到的。
if/whether 意思都是“是否”,不作成分,但不能省略。
He asked me if it would rain tomorrow.他问我明天是否会下雨。
that引导的宾语从句1.He thinks that she is a good girl.他认为她是一个好女孩儿。
’m afraid that I have made a mistake.我恐怕我犯了一个错误。
3.He thought (that) he was strong and that only he could help them.他认为他是强壮的,并且认为只有他能帮助他们。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句
![高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ce87fc3bf342336c1eb91a37f111f18583d00ca9.png)
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它在句子中做宾语的作用。
了解和掌握宾语从句的使用方法对于学习英语非常重要。
在本文中,我们将归纳总结高中英语中涉及到的宾语从句的知识点。
一、宾语从句的定义与基本结构宾语从句是一个句子,它作为动词或介词的宾语出现,在句中承担宾语的作用。
宾语从句一般由连接词引导,连接词的选择根据从句在主句中的不同语法功能。
宾语从句的基本结构为:连接词 + 从句。
其中,连接词根据宾语从句所承担的语法功能可分为不同的类型,如:1. 连接词引导的陈述句型宾语从句:连接词:that结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连接词 + 从句2. 连接词引导的一般疑问句宾语从句:连接词:if/whether结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连接词 + 从句3. 连接词引导的特殊疑问句宾语从句:连接词:特殊疑问词(如who, what, when, where, why, how等)结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连接词 + 从句二、宾语从句的使用条件和注意事项1. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词后、介词后,也可以作为主动词的宾语出现。
例如:- I know that he is a doctor.- She asked if I had finished my homework.- Can you tell me where the library is?2. 特殊注意的是,在一些动词后只能跟特定的宾语从句类型。
例如,某些动词只能跟连接词that引导的宾语从句,如:decide, believe, hope 等;而某些动词只能跟特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,如:ask, wonder, know等。
例如:- They decided that they would go shopping.- She asked when the train would arrive.3. 当主句是一般现在时、一般过去时或一般将来时时,宾语从句的时态通常不受约束,根据具体情况来选择时态。
高一英语宾语从句
![高一英语宾语从句](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4a155ac1a1c7aa00b52acb7d.png)
特殊疑问词wh-或how引导的宾语从 句
He asks how we can help the animals. I can’t understand why they like computer games. They haven’t decided what they should do for the exam.
His brother asks when he will go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? I don’t know what does he want to buy . I don’t know what he wants to buy .
Goodbye Goodbye
Object clause 宾语从句
Object Clause
I know him . He told a very good story . I know that he told a very good story . 主句
连词
从句
结构:主+谓语动词+连词+从句
宾语从句的引导词 • 由that引导 • 由whether/if引导 • 由疑问词 wh-/how…引导
宾语从句三要素:
连 接 词
由that引导 由whether/if引导 由疑问词 wh/how引导 不管从句是陈述句还 是疑问句,从句一律 陈述语序 主句一般时,从句任 何时态; 主句过去式,从句用 与过去相关时态。
语
时
序
态
1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when will he go to the library.
高中英语 宾语从句详解课件
![高中英语 宾语从句详解课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5049680e02d8ce2f0066f5335a8102d276a2619d.png)
3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时, 仍用一般现在时。
• Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. • He told the boy that three and three is six. • He told me the earth moves around the sun.
5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_er_ to go.
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从
代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成 分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。
1. He asked ___w_h_o__c_o_u_ld__a_n_s_w_e_r_t_h_e_q_u_e_s_ti_o_n__. 2. Do you know____w_h_o_m__t_h_e_y_a_r_e_w__ai_t_in_g__fo_r_? 3. He asked_w__h_o_s_e_b_ik_e__w_a_s_t_h_e_b_e_s_t_i_n_t_h_e_c_l_as_s__. 4. Do you know _w_h_e_n_w__e_’l_l_h_a_v_e_a__m_e_e_ti_n_g____? 5. Please tell me __w_h_e_r_e_h_e__is___. 6. Can you tell me _h_o_w__I_c_a_n_g_e_t_t_o_t_h_e_s_ta_t_io_n___? 7. Could you tell me __w_h_y_t_h_e_t_r_a_in__is_l_a_te______?
(一)引导词
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词与用法
![高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词与用法](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/078bdc917e192279168884868762caaedd33ba88.png)
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词与用法宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中充当宾语的角色。
宾语从句通常由疑问词、连接词或连接副词引导,用来引导、连接主句和从句的关系。
下面将归纳总结宾语从句的引导词和用法。
1. 引导词“that”宾语从句中最常见的引导词是“that”。
通常情况下,that 是宾语从句中的必填项,意为“那个”,相当于一个连接词。
例如:- She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会去参加聚会。
)- I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是一名医生。
)2. 引导词“if/whether”在宾语从句中,表示“是否”的引导词有“if”和“whether”,在陈述句和疑问句中均可使用。
例如:- I wonder if/whether he can finish the task on time.(我想知道他是否能按时完成任务。
)- He asked if/whether I had seen the movie.(他问我是否看过这部电影。
)3. 引导词“wh-”宾语从句中经常出现的一类引导词是以“wh-”开头的疑问词,包括“what”、“where”、“when”、“who”、“which”、“why”等。
这些引导词常用于提问,也可用于宾语从句。
例如:- I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。
)- Can you tell me where she lives?(你能告诉我她住在哪里吗?)- Do you remember when we met for the first time?(你还记得我们第一次见面的时间吗?)- He asked who broke the window.(他问是谁打破了窗户。
)- Have you decided which one to choose?(你决定选哪一个了吗?)- I don't understand why he is so angry.(我不明白他为什么这么生气。
高一宾语从句课件
![高一宾语从句课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0f25159977eeaeaad1f34693daef5ef7bb0d1272.png)
whether
翻译题
总结词
01
提升宾语从句的中文表达能力
题目
02
请把“I don't know what time the train will arrive.”翻译成
中文。
答案
03
我不知道火车什么时候会到达。
THANKS.
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
总结词
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用于表示与实际情况相反的情况或无法实现的愿望。在宾语从句中 ,虚拟语气可以用来表达假设、条件或个人意愿。
详细描述
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用通常是通过使用虚拟语气形式的动词来表达。例如:I wish I were a bird.(我希望我是一只鸟。)在这个句子中,“were”是虚拟语气形式,表示无法实现的愿望。
练习与巩固
05
单项选择题
总结词
考察宾语从句的基本概念
题目
The teacher asked the students _____ they had finished their homework.
答案
C. if
填空题
总结词
测试宾语从句的连接词使用
题目
He doesn't know _____ he will come back tomorrow or not.
宾语从句的语序
陈述句语序
宾语从句使用陈述句语序,即主语+ 谓语+宾语的顺序。
疑问句语序
宾语从句使用疑问句语序,即疑问词 +助动词+主语+谓语的顺序。
时态和语序的注意事项
根据语境选择合适的时态和语序 ,使句子表达更加准确和自然。
注意时态和语序的搭配使用,避 免出现语法错误。
高一英语知识点宾语从句总结
![高一英语知识点宾语从句总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/435c612aa22d7375a417866fb84ae45c3b35c2cb.png)
高一英语知识点宾语从句总结宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
下面是店铺为你整理的高一英语知识点宾语从句总结,一起来看看吧。
高一英语知识点宾语从句总结(1)1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。
如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词+名词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3)连接词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。
如:He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词总结
![高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5037e76aabea998fcc22bcd126fff705cd175c62.png)
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词总结宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,主要用来作为一个完整句子的宾语。
宾语从句通常由引导词引导,我将在下文中对常见的宾语从句引导词进行总结。
1. 引导宾语从句的词语通常有:that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
2. 当宾语从句作为一个宾语时,常常出现在主句的动词后面,如:believe, think, know, doubt, hope, guess, realize, understand, wonder, wonder等等。
3. 引导词"that"的使用:a. 在陈述句中,"that"引导的宾语从句常常省略不写,如:He said (that) he was busy.(他说他很忙。
)b. 在表达意愿、建议、命令、要求等的句子中,"that"不可省略,如:I suggest that you (should) go to bed early.(我建议你早点睡觉。
)4. 引导词"whether"和"if":a. 二者通常可互换使用,引导的宾语从句常用来表示“是否”,如:I don't know whether/if he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。
)b. "if"还可引导条件句,表示“如果”,如:Please let me know ifyou need any help.(如果你需要帮忙,请告诉我。
)5. 引导词"who, whom, whose"用于引导人作为宾语从句的情况:a. "who"用作主语时,"whom"用作宾语时,"whose"用作所有格,如:I don't know who he is.(我不知道他是谁。
高一英语课件:高一英语宾语从句
![高一英语课件:高一英语宾语从句](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4cab6d3f0b4c2e3f572763bb.png)
注意判断各代词的含义
连接副词: when, where, why, how
I wanted to know _______________. why he was late
(为什么他迟到)
Can you tell me where ______________________? the nearest hospital is
宾语从句
及物动词的宾语
I know the news. I know that he is ill. He’s interested in music.
介词的宾语
He is interested in what he said. I am sorry I am late.
某些形容词的宾语
(地球围着太阳转)
注意从句中的时态
连接代词: what, who, whom, whose, which
He asked _____ who could answer this question. Do you know _______ whom you are waiting for? We wanted to know ________ whose writing was the best in our class. He wanted to know ______ what had happened to them. I don’t know _______ which school he is in.
hope 不用否定转移 I hope you weren’t ill.
it作形式宾语
We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone. We thought it a pity that she missed the
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
whether/ if 是否
whether he will come or not. I don’t know _______
They are talking about ________ whether he will win the game.
We really don’t know whether ______ to go shopping.
the research work.
A. that
B. whether
C. how
D. what
; / 硅藻泥十大品牌
拜の偶像,则完全是由于她自身の魅力。壹各能让皇子小格心甘情愿听命于她の诸人,壹定是最有能力,最有魅力の诸人。第壹卷 第253 章 秋婵秋婵壹听说这次塞外行围有德妃娘娘,心中暗叫壹声“不好”。她不是第壹次来草原,当她四年前第壹次来到草原の时候,也如塔 娜那样,兴奋、激动、新奇。可是当她到咯草原之后才发现,作为随行宫女,她是多么の背运!在宫里の时候,娘娘有壹大群宫女,每各人 の分工格外细致,连库房管理都有壹各人专门负责,因此相应地,每各人都相对轻闲许多,这也是宫女们宁可花银子、走门路,千方百计、 削尖咯脑袋也要到各各宫里服侍娘娘,也不愿意在针线房、茶水房等公共部门当差の原因。可是随行就完全不壹样咯!再得宠の娘娘也不可 能把所有の宫女都带上,只有四各名额,吃喝拉撒睡,全靠四各宫女负责。那些在宫里不用她们负责の事情,来到咯塞外,都要责无旁贷地 全部承担起来。而秋婵是德妃娘娘の贴身宫女,饮食起居、嘘寒问暖、事无巨细、面面俱到,累得是腰酸腿疼、筋疲力尽。壹次塞外行围, 简直就像是要咯秋婵の小命似の。相反,那些没有随行の宫女们,因为主子不在宫里,全都像放咯长假壹样,轻轻闲闲、舒舒服服地养咯三 各月身子,待秋婵随德妃娘娘回到宫中の时候,许多人都胖咯壹圈,秋婵几乎都要认不出来她们咯。因此,这壹次,当壹听说自家主子又能 随行伴驾の时候,秋婵简直是痛心疾首,而那些不用随行の宫女们则都是长长地出咯壹口气,继而欢欣鼓舞地盼着德妃年年伴驾才好。但是, 这壹次,秋婵万万没有想到,她竟是如此地幸福至极!因为雍亲王爷の侧福晋成咯娘娘の第五各“宫女”,而且还是“近侍宫女”,另外还 有吟雪这第六各“宫女”の加盟,让秋婵史无前例地轻松下来。轻松下来の秋婵总算是有机会领略壹下塞外の风光,看壹看沿途の美景,感 慨壹下幸福の生活。但是另外三各负责外围事务の宫女,却没有因为年侧福晋の到来而工作量有所减轻。同样是宫女,为啥啊会有这么不公 平の待遇?对于秋婵の意外“享福”,她们又是眼热又是嫉妒,可是除咯气恨不平,发发牢骚,却是壹点儿办法都没有。自从来到草原,壹 切步入正轨之后,德妃有足够の时间,享受儿媳妇の孝道。特别是随着水清和吟雪这两各人成为她の“免费宫女”,再加上秋婵三各人整日 里围着她团团转,娘娘得以继续享受着与宫里差不多の养尊处优の生活,这让她の心理得到咯极大の满足。水清背运还在于,费力还不讨好。 从赐婚圣旨下来の那壹天起,德妃就对她又怒又恼,先入为主の原因使得娘娘打心眼儿里看水清啥啊都不顺眼。原本就烦这各儿媳妇,现在 又天天在她の眼跟前儿立
The doctor asked me what the matter was. Can you tell me what was the matter? Can you tell me what the matter was?
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which, what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充当成分,
在口语当中往往省略
e.g.
he will be back in an hour (一小时后他会回来) 1. I hear (that) _______________________. he missed us very much 2. He said (that) ______________________. (他非常想念我们) the earth moves around the sun 3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
注意判断各代词的含义
连接副词: when, where, why, how
I wanted to know _______________. why he was late
(为什么他迟到)
Can you tell me where ______________________? the nearest hospital is
宾语从句中否定的转移
You are not right. (I think) I don’t think you are right. believe, suppose, expect…等用于否定转移 won’t he I think he will be back in an hour, _______? does he I don’t believe he knows you, ________?
their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
典型例题
(93)I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what
(97) We don’t doubt ___ he will succeed in
以下情况只用whether,不用if: 从句中有 or not 从句作介词的宾语
宾语为不定式
whoever, whichever, whatever等引导的宾从
You may do ________ whatever you like. I’ll read __________ whichever book I like. They gave _________ whoever came to the meeting a notebook.
往年高考题
No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (91’) A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
(最近的医院在哪里)
Do you know ________________________? when he will leave for Hongkong
(他什么时候去香港)
how we can finish Would you please tell me _______________ the work on time (我们怎样才能及时完成工作) _______________
宾语从句考查的知识点:
引导宾语从句的引导词 从句的时态判断和语序
注意从句的顺序:陈述句语序
I don’t know what I can do for you.
I don’t know what can I do for you.
The doctor asked me what was the trouble.
hope 不用否定转移 I hope you weren’t ill.
it作形式宾语
We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone. We thought it a pity that she missed the
chance.
(98`)I hate ___ when people talk with
(地球围着太阳转)
注意从句中的时态
连接代词: what, who, whom, wh who could answer this question. Do you know _______ whom you are waiting for? We wanted to know ________ whose writing was the best in our class. He wanted to know ______ what had happened to them. I don’t know _______ which school he is in.
宾语从句
及物动词的宾语
I know the news. I know that he is ill. He’s interested in music.
介词的宾语
He is interested in what he said. I am sorry I am late.
某些形容词的宾语