小升初英语专项复习讲义与试题-[第14讲] 英语词法大全——名词 通用版(word版,含答案)

词法大全（一）--

名词

【精品讲义】Contents

可数名词

不可数名词

名词所有格

名词

概念：表示人、物品、地点、情感、抽象概念等名称的词

分类：

普通名词pen teacher water

专有名词Beijing China July Sunday the Sun

可数名词apple teacher boy car

抽象名词advice information news price happiness 不可数名词液体water milk tea coffee juice

材料metal glass wood paper

meat bread rice

可数名词变复数

一般加s

二般以s, x, ch, sh结尾，加e s

三般以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es

四般以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v再加es.

妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；

躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

wife knife wolf thief shelf self life half leaf

以O结尾事真多

英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果

hero es potato es tomato es mango es

特殊变化要注意

man woman child mouse policeman

men women children mice policemen

特中之特，单复同形

fish deer sheep

fish deer sheep

合成复数有玄机

lemon tree toy shop computer game

lemon trees toy shops computer games

man doctor woman teacher

men doctor s women teacher s

国人复数不难记

中日人民一致的，英法联军a改e，

其他国人加s，重点提防德国人。

Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese

Englishma n→Englishme n Frenchman→Frenchmen

American→Americans German→Germans

不可数名词量的表达

a piece of paper a c up of tea a bar of chocolate a loaf of bread a pound of meat

名词所有格

有生命的名词：一般加’s

以s结尾的复数加’

无生命的名词：名词+of+名词

大显身手

computer

match

country

tomato

leaf

Japanese

German

1．四扇厨房窗户

2．吉姆的母亲和凯特的母亲

3．梅梅的嫂子的父亲

1．--- What would you like to drink, girls?

--- , please.

A．Two cup of tea B．Two cups of teas

C．Two cup of teas D．Two cups of tea

2．I have to do this evening.

A．plenty of works B．a large number of work

C．a great deal of work D．lots of works

3．How many are there in your factory?

A．German B．Japanese

C．Australian D．Englishmans

4．--- Where is Mr. Zhang?

--- He is in the .

A．teacher’s reading room B. teachers’ reading room

C．teache r reading room D．teachers reading room

Keys: computers matches countries tomatoes leaves Japanese Germans

1．four windows of the kitchen/ four kitchen windows

2．Jim’s mother and Kate’s mother

3．Meimei’s sister-in-law’s father

DCBB

测试题

一、把下列名词变成复数形式

1．hero -----2．child -----

3．mouse-----4．knife-----

5．deer -----6．story-----

7．German-----8．Chinese-----

9．Frenchman-----10．American-----

11．shoe shop-----12．man teacher-----

二、单选

1．There are some _____________ waiting for you outside.

A．German B．American C．Japanese D．Englishman

2．How many ______________ can you see in the picture?

A．tomatoes B．tomatos C．pianos D．potatos

3．There are about thirty _____________ doctors in the hospital.

A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s

4．I know two _____________ on your basketball team.

A．woman player B．woman players

C．women players D．women player

5．There ____________ many _____________ in the hospital.

A．is; sheep B．are; sheeps C．is; sheeps D．are; sheep