全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试日语二级笔译题库-历年真题【圣才出品】
2017年下半年11月全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(含官方参考译文-CATTI考试)
2017年11月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级《笔译实务》试卷备注:该参考译文来源于官方指定的新世界出版社出版发行的《英语笔译实务真题解析2级》,仅供参考。
Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points)Passage 1Y ou’ve temporarily misplaced your cell phone and anxiously retrace your steps to try to find it. Or perhaps you never let go of your phone—it's always in your hand, your pocket, or your bag, ready to be answered or consulted at a moment’s notice. When your battery life runs down at the end of the day, you feel that yours is running low as well. New research s hows that there’s a psychological reason for such extreme phone dependence: According to the attachment theory, for some of us, our phone serves the same function as the teddy bear we clung to in childhood.Attachment theory proposes that our early life experiences with parents responsible for our well-being, are at the root of our connections to the adults with whom we form close relationships. Importantly, attachment in early life can extend to inanimate objects. Teddy bears, for example, serve as “transitional objects.” The teddy bear, unlike the parent, is always there. We extend our dependence on parents to these animals, and use them to help us move to an independent sense of self.A cell phone has the potential to be a “compensatory attachment” obje ct. Although phones are often castigated for their addictive potential, scientists cite evidence that supports the idea that “healthy, normal adults also report significant emotional attachment to special objects”Indeed, cell phones have become a pervasive feature of our lives: The number of cell phone subscriptions exceeds the total population of the planet. The average amount of mobile or smartphone use in the U.S. is 3.3 hours per day. Phones have distinct advantages. They can be kept by your side and they provide a social connection to the people you care about. Even if you’re not talking to your friends, lover, or family, you can keep their photos close by, read their messages, and follow them on social media. Y ou can track them in real time but also look back on memorable moments together. These channels help you “feel less alone”.Passage 2Many countries have adopted the principle of sustainable development it can combat environment deterioration in air quality, water quality and production in developing countries. Health education serves as a viable role for every member in the world. But some argue that it's a vague idea, some organizations may use it in its own interests, whether environmental or economic is the nature of interests. Others argue that sustainable development in developing countries overlook the local customs, habitude and people.Whereas interdependence is desirable during times of peace, war necessitates competition and independence. Tariffs and importation limits strengthen a country's economic vitality while potentially weakening the economies of its enemies. Moreover, protectionism in the weapons industry is highly desirable during such circumstances because reliance on another state for armaments can be fatal.For the most part, economists emphasize the negative effects of protectionism. It reduces international trade and raises prices for consumers. In addition, domestic firms that receive protection have less incentive to innovate. Although free trade puts uncompetitive firms out of business, the displaced workers and resources are ultimately allocated to other areas of the economy.Imposing quotas is a method used to protect trade, since foreign companies cannot ship more products regardless of how low they set their prices. Countries that hope to help a new industry thrive locally often impose quotas on imported goods. They believe that such restrictions allow entities in the new industry to develop their own competitive advantages and produce the products efficiently.Protectionism’s purpose is usually to create jobs for domestic workers. Companies that operate in industries protected by quotas hire workers locally. Another disadvantage of quotas is the reduction in the quality of products in the absence of competition from foreign companies. Without competition, local firms are less likely to invest in innovation and improve their products and services. Domestic sellers don’t have an incentive to enhance efficiency and lower their prices, and under such conditions, consumers eventually pay more for products and services they could receive from foreign competitors. As local companies lose competitiveness, they become pressured to outsource jobs. In the long-run, increasing protectionism commonly leads to layoffs and economic slowdown.Section 2: Chinese-English translation(汉译英)(50points)Passage 1。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试日语二级笔译章节题库-第一章至第二章【圣才出品】
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
8.イラク戦争の_______のなかで民間人の死者が増えている。 A.泥沼化 B.錯乱化 C.紛糾化 D.ネック化 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在伊拉克战争深陷泥沼化的过程中,民众死亡人数在不断增加。「泥沼」意 为“泥沼,困境”。
1 / 161
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
3.否の______所のない作品。 A.打ち B.付け C.掛け D.入れ 【答案】A 【解析】句意:无可挑剔的作品。「否の打ち所のない」意为“十分完美,无可挑剔”。
4.お金もないのに、_______高級車を運転している。 A.猫をかぶって B.尻尾を出して C.油を売って D.見栄えを張って 【答案】D 【解析】没有钱却摆阔气开着高级车。「見栄えをはる」是惯用语,意为“爱慕虚荣,装阔 气”。
7 / 161
圣才电子书
举棋不定”。
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
18.高速料金引き下げは、消費税引き上げ前の_______にすぎないのですか。 A.エスカレート B.パフォーマンス C.アイデンティティ D.レギュラー 【答案】B 【解析】句意:快速降低收费只不过是提高消费税之前的把戏。「パフォーマンス」意为 “表演,把戏”。
C.いとわない
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
D.おぼつかない
【答案】D
【解析】关于那天发生的事记忆很模糊,觉得说不定也许是一场梦。「おぼつかない」意
为“没有把握,靠不住”。
11.現地の裁判所は 29 日、旅行社側の請求を______した。 A.償却 B.棄却 C.遺却 D.失却 【答案】B 【解析】句意:当地法院 29 日驳回了旅行社方面的请求。「棄却」在这里意为“驳回”。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试日语二级笔译题库-历年真题【圣才出品】
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试日语二级笔译题库-历年真题【圣才出品】第一部分历年真题及详解2005年5月日语二级笔译综合能力真题及详解一、語彙(10点)A~Dの選択肢から正しいものを一つ選んで、解答用紙に記号で記入しなさい。
(1点×10=10点)(1)母の愛情を心のとして頑張り通した。
A.かてB.わくC.おくD.おもい【答案】A【解析】句意:把母亲的爱作为精神食粮努力到最后。
「糧(かて)」在这里意为“食粮,对精神和生活有用的必需品”。
(2)車の事故が増える一方だ。
A.接触B.接種C.接着D.接近【答案】A【解析】句意:车辆的接触事故越来越多。
「接触事故」是固定用法,意为“接触事故”。
(3)ドアが開いたに小さな犬が部屋に飛び込んできた。
A.都合B.具合C.拍子D.調子【答案】C【解析】句意:门刚一开,小狗就跑进屋里来了。
「拍子」在这里意为“当……时候,刚一……”。
(4)納豆石鹸を使ってみると、ハリと潤いのある、お肌になった。
A.すがすがしいB.わかわかしいC.なれなれしいD.はなばなしい【答案】B【解析】句意:试用了一下纳豆香皂,结果皮肤紧致水润,显得很年轻。
「わかわかしい」意为“年轻的”。
(5)今後は心当たりのない請求はと断るよう助言された。
A.きっかり B.がっくりC.きっぱりD.くっきり【答案】C【解析】句意:别人建议我今后对于没有头绪的请求要断然拒绝。
「きっぱり」意为“断然,干脆”。
(6)10日ほどいい天気が続いていましたが、今晩からはそうだ。
A.壊れB.崩れC.割れD.砕け【答案】B【解析】句意:连续10天都是好天气,但从今晚开始可能要变天了。
「崩れる」在这里意为“变天,天气变坏。
”(7)友達に頼まれて軽い気持ちで引き受けたが、大変な仕事だった。
A.せめてB.ひたすらC.いまさらD.ほんの【答案】B【解析】句意:光是以轻松的心态答应了朋友拜托的事,结果却是很费事的工作。
「ひたすら」意为“一心,一味”。
CATTI 二级笔译历年真题以及答案2006至2017
CATTI二级笔译历年真题以及答案英汉翻译八大注意事项陈炳发全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语专家委员会委员有幸多次参与国家人事部组织、外文局实施并管理的全国翻译资格(水平)考试的阅卷、质检工作,我发现,一些考生翻译水平还是不错的,但对于翻译的基本常识缺乏了解,不知道如何规范地处理数字、人名、地名、机构名、缩略语以及其他问题,因而或多或少地影响了个人的成绩。
以下是我收集整理的一些考试中常见的“雷区”,可能对考生提高考试成绩有所助益。
一、数字关于数字用法的问题,国家主管部门已有具体规定,各翻译出版机构以及一些国际组织也有自己的专门规定。
有志于从事翻译职业的人应该对这些有起码的了解。
一般的规定是,对于纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值,无论原文是否使用阿拉伯数字,译文一般用阿拉伯数字。
例如:原文“654,321,000”,译文中照抄“654,321,000”即可;不能译为6亿5千4百32万1千。
原文“fifty million”,可译为“5 000万”;不能译为“五十百万”,或“50百万”。
对于万以上数字,中文一般以“万”和“亿”为单位;原文“half a billion”,可译为“5亿”。
原文“five trucks”,可译为“5辆卡车”;原文“3-4 percent”,可译为“3%-4%”;原文“five percentage points”,可译为“5个百分点”。
原文用英文数字或罗马数字表示的,除纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值的情况外,译文用汉字。
例如:原文“Chapter II”,可译为“第二章”,不能译为“第2章”;原文“Committee of Twenty-four”,可译为“二十四国委员会”,不能译为“24国委员会”;原文“Sixty-fourth Session”,可译为“第六十四届会议”,不能译为“第64届会议”。
在原文中,数字如作为词素构成固定的词、词组、惯用语、缩略语、具有修辞色彩的语句,以及邻近两个数字连用表示概数的情况,则译文中可使用汉字;整数一至十,如果不是出现在具有统计意义的一组数字中,可以用汉字,但要照顾到上下文,以便求得局部体例上的一致。
人事部翻译考试(二级)系列参考资料(1)
国家人事部翻译专业资格(水平)考试(二级笔译)系列参考资料李鹏编写译道探微博客:/lipeng只有开放兼容,国家才能富强——在新加坡国立大学的演讲中华人民共和国国务院总理温家宝(2007年11月19日)Only an Open and Inclusive Nation Can Be Strong Address at National University of Singapore by Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council, the People's Republic of Chinaon November 19, 2007【原文】尊敬的李光耀资政,尊敬的施春风校长,同学们、老师们,女士们,先生们,朋友们:今天,我有机会到新加坡国立大学同各界知名人士和师生代表见面,感到十分高兴。
首先,我向在座各位并通过你们向新加坡人民转达中国人民的诚挚问候和良好祝愿。
【译文】Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew,Mr. Shih Choon Fong, President of the National University of Singapore,Students and faculty members,Ladies and gentlemen,Friends,I am delighted to have this opportunity of meeting you, leading public figures in Singapore and representatives of faculty and students of the National University of Singapore (NUS). Let me begin by conveying the warm greetings and best wishes of the Chinese people to you, and through you, to the people of Singapore.【评点】1.第二部分值得背诵,口译和笔译工作中都能用得上。
2018年下半年全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)
知识改变命运,勤奋成就人生编辑:李振龙全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试2018年11月下半年CATTI 二级笔译实务真题Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points) Passage 1New drone footage gives a glimpse of the damage that parts of Hawaii's Big Island sustained in the wake of volcanic explosions in recent days. Smoke can be seen billowing off the lava as it creeps down roads and through wooded areas toward homes. Fires are visible with terrifying streams of brightness breaking through the surrounding areas of black. After a day of relative calm, Kilauea roared back in full force on Sunday, spewing lava 3,00 feet in the air, encroaching on a half mile of new ground and bringing the total number of destroyed structures to 35.There have been 1,800 residents evacuated from their homes in the Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens neighborhoods where cracks have been opening and spilling lava. In evacuated areas with relatively low sulfur dioxide levels, residents were allowed to return home for a few hours to collect belongings on Sunday and Monday. Officials said those residents -- a little more than half of the evacuees -- were allowed to return briefly, and Magno said they would continue to allow residents in if it could be done safely. "Things got pretty active [Saturday morning]," an official said at a Saturday press conference. "The eight volcanoes were pretty active, to the point where lava was spewing and the flow started spreading so we got additional damage out there. I'm not sure what the count is, but we thought it was just continue to go. Fortunately, seismicity has laid down and the vents have gone quiet now."But officials had cautioned that while the lava flow was quiet, it wouldn't be for long. "More volcanoes could open up, the existing ones could get active again. There's a lot of lava or magma under the ground so eventually it's going to come up." The island was also rocked by a 6.9-magnitude earthquake on Friday, which caused landslides near the coast, but minimal structural damage. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) said Sunday the island had experienced more than 500 earthquakes -- 13 with a magnitude greater than 4.0 -- in the 24 hours following the 6.9-magnitude quake. The concern for residents continues to be the lava and gas emitted from vents, though. "This is lava, that is definitely destroying people's homes -- we don't have an exact。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级笔译综合能力题库-历年真题【打印版】【圣才出品】
第一部分历年真题英语二级笔译综合能力真题精选及详解(一)Section1Vocabulary and Grammar(25points)This section consists of3parts.Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.The time for this section is25minutes.Part1Vocabulary SelectionIn this part,there are20incomplete sentences.Below each sentence,there are4 choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word which best completes each sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.If your car breaks down once every other day,it would be too much of a for anyone.A.nuanceB.threatC.nuisanceD.torment【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你的车子隔一天抛锚一次,对任何人来讲都是麻烦事。
nuance细微差别。
threat恐吓,凶兆,威胁。
nuisance讨厌的人或东西,麻烦事。
torment痛苦,折磨。
2.Some people like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.A.bargainsB.barrelsC.barricadesD.batteries【答案】A【解析】句意:一些人喜欢周日去购物因为他们期待可以在市场上买到物美价廉的打折商品。
2020年11月翻译专业资格考试CATTI二级笔译原题
2020年11月翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)二级笔译实务英语【英译汉】第一篇:The world is at a social, environmental and economic tipping point. Subdued growth, rising inequalities and accelerating climate change provide the context for a backlash against capitalism, globalization, technology, and elites. There is gridlock in the international governance system and escalating trade and geopolitical tensions are fueling uncertainty. This holds back investment and increases the risk of supply shocks: disruptions to global supply chains, sudden price spikes or interruptions in the availability of key resources.Persistent weaknesses in the drivers of productivity growth are among the principal culprits. In advanced, emerging and developing economies, productivity growth started slowing in 2000 and decelerated further after the crisis. Between 2011 and 2016, "total factor productivity growth" – or the combined growth of inputs, like resources and labour, and outputs – grew by 0.3 percent in advanced economies and 1.3 percent in emerging and developing economies.The financial crisis added to this deceleration. Investments are undermined by uncertainty, low demand and tighter credit conditions. Many of the structural reforms designed to revive productivity that were promised by policy makers did not materialize.Governments must better anticipate the unintended consequences of technological integration and implement complementary social policies that support populations through the Four Industrial Revolution. Economies with strong innovation capability must improve their talent base and the functioning of their labour markets.Adaption is critical. We need a well-functioning labour market that protects workers, not jobs. Advanced economies need to develop their skills base and tackle rigidities in their labour markets. As innovation capacity grows, emerging economies need to strengthen their skills and labour market to minimize the risks of negative social spillovers.Sustainable economic growth remains the surest route out of poverty and a core driver of human development. For the past decade, growth has been weak and remains below potential in most developing countries, seriously hampering progress on several of the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).The world is not on track to meet any of the SDGS. Least developed countries have missed the target of 7 percent growth every year since 2015. Extreme poverty reduction is decelerating. 3.4 billion people – or 46 percent of the world's population – lived on less than US$5.50 a day and struggled to meet basic needs. After years of steady decline, hunger has increased and now affects 826 million up from 784 million in 2015. A total of 20 percent of African’s population is undernourished. The "zero hunger" target will almost certainly be missed.【英译汉】第二篇:In the mid-1800s a caterpillar, the size of a human finger, began spreading across the northeastern U.S. This appearance of the tomato hornworm was followed by terrifying reports of fatal poisonings and aggressive behavior towards people. In July 1869 newspapers across the region posted warnings about the insect, reporting that a girl had died after a run-in with the creature. That fall a local newspaper printed an account from a doctor. The physician warned that the caterpillar was "as poisonous as a rattlesnake" and said he knew of three deaths linked to its venom.Although the hornworm is a voracious eater that can strip a tomato plant in a matter of days, it is, in fact, harmless to humans. Entomologists had known the insect to be innocuous for decades, and his claims were widely mocked by experts. So why did the rumors persist even though the truth was readily available? People are social learners. We develop most of our beliefs from the testimony of trusted others such as our teachers, parents and friends. This social transmission of knowledge is at the heart of culture and science. But as the tomato hornworm story shows us, our ability has a gaping vulnerability: sometimes the ideas we spread are wrong.Over the past five years the ways in which the social transmission of knowledge can fail us have come into sharp falls. Misinformation shared on social media has fueled an epidemic of false belief. The same basic mechanisms that spread fear about the tomato hornworm have now intensified – and, in some cases, led to – a profound public mistrust of basic societal institution."Misinformation" may seem like a misnomer here. After all, many of today's most damaging false beliefs are initially driven by acts of disinformation, which are deliberately deceptive and intended to cause harm. But part of what makes disinformation so effective in an age of social media is the fact that people who are exposed to it share it widely among friends and peers who trust them, with no intention of misleading anyone. Social media transforms disinformation into misinformation. Many social scientists have tried to understand how false beliefs persist by modeling the spread of ideas as a contagion. In a contagion model, ideas are like viruses that go from mind to mind. You start with a network, which consists of nodes, representing individuals, and edges, which represent social connections. You seed an idea in one "mind" and see how it spreads.【汉译英】第一篇:2019 年 12 月,发现了一批聚集性肺炎病例。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(二级笔译综合能力)单选题题库及答案解析
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(二级笔译综合能力)单选题题库及答案解析1.He plays tennis to theof all other sports.( )A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion答案:B解析:句意:所有运动里,他只打网球。
to the exclusion of排斥,排除。
是固定搭配。
eradication 清除。
extension延长范围。
inclusion包括,包含。
2.The party’s reduced vote wasoflack of support for its policies.( )A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident答案:A解析:句意:该党选票的减少表明他所推行的政策缺乏支持。
indicative指示的,表明的,常用搭配be indicativeofo positive积极的,肯定的。
revealing有启迪作用的。
evident显然的,明显的。
3.If seller fails to provide good title, the contract will become null and( ).A.vacantB.voidC.brokeD.bubble答案:B解析:句意:如果卖方无法提供有效的所有权凭证,则该合同无效。
null and void无效的,为固定搭配。
4.In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops and care for animals,a farmer must indeed be( ).A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile答案:D解析:句意:为了修粮仓,建篱笆,种庄稼,养牲畜,农民必须是个多面手。
versatile多才多艺的,多面手的。
全国商务日语翻译技能等级考试---笔译样题标准答案
全国商务日语翻译技能等级考试---笔译样题标准答案一、次の文の下線をつけた単語の正しい読み方や漢字を、後のA、B、C、Dから一つ選びなさい。
(1×20=20点)1-5 BDADB6-10 ABDAB11-15 CABDA16-20 CDADA二、次の文の正しい訳し方を、後のA、B、C、Dから一つ選びなさい。
(2×10=20点)1-5 ADBCA6-10 ABBDC三、次の文章の下線を引いた文を中国語に訳しなさい。
(2×5=10点)①在华欧洲企业2010年整体增长强劲,79%的受访企业对其行业在中国今后的发展持乐观态度;70%的受访企业同时承认他们从中国的经济复苏中受益。
②65%的受访企业认为,“十二五”时期着力扩大内需将对中国的整体营商环境产生正面影响,并创造更多发展机会。
③中国本土公司在品牌打造、产品质量、市场营销和销售方面正不断进步,欧盟企业在产品质量和创新方面具有优势,但需要提高品牌认知度。
④中国欧盟商会主席大卫·库奇诺表示:“欧洲企业在中国投资庞大,通过这些巨额投资,我们非常适合为中国向更平衡的经济增长方式转型做出贡献。
⑤调查中有88%的受访企业认为“法治及透明的政策制定和实施”是推动未来几年中国经济发展的重要因素之一,83%的受访企业认为促进更加公平的竞争和限制垄断有助于增强中国未来的经济表现。
四、次の日本語の文章を中国語に、また中国語の文章を日本語に訳しなさい。
(50点)1. (15点)前略从刚刚的电视新闻中,我们得知了11号台风的受害信息。
不知贵公司现在情况如何。
我们衷心企盼贵公司受害轻微。
我方公司,打算即刻作出尽可能的援助,请尽管吩咐。
另外,特别是如有人手方面的需要,若给予吩咐,我们将会派遣职员到贵公司去。
我们深知贵公司各方面苦劳之多,情况之严峻,同时衷心祝愿贵公司能够上下齐心协力度过此番难关。
即此奉函谨表慰问之意。
草草2. (15点)IMF为了国际金融体系的安定,采取了如监督各国的经济政策,对身陷金融危机国家进行外币融资支持,支持发展中国家提高经济政策策定能力等一系列措施。
日语翻译岗位招聘笔试题及解答(某大型集团公司)2025年
2025年招聘日语翻译岗位笔试题及解答(某大型集团公司)(答案在后面)一、单项选择题(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1、日语中,“早上好”对应的汉字是?A. さようならB. おはようC. こんにちはD. こんばんは2、下列哪个词在日语中表示“谢谢”?A. ありがとうB. ありがとうございますC. どういたしましてD. すみません3、在日语翻译中,以下哪种表达方式最常见于日常对话?A. 命令句B. 疑问句C. 陈述句D. 感叹句4、在日语翻译中,以下哪个词组表示“对不起”的意思?A. すみませんB. ありがとうC. はいD. お前5、在日语翻译中,以下哪个词组是表示“道歉”的?A. こんにちはB. すみませんC. ありがとうD. どうも谢います6、以下哪项是日本企业常用的商务礼仪之一?A. 握手B. 鞠躬C. 敬酒D. 拍肩7、在日语中,“こんにちは”通常用于什么场合?A. 早上见面时B. 晚上见面时C. 工作场合D. 学校场合8、下列哪个词在日语中表示“谢谢”?A. ありがとうB. ありがとうございますC. どういたしましてD. すみません9、日语中,“こんにちは”应该如何直译成中文?A. 早上好B. 下午好C. 晚上好D. 晚上好,下午好 10、在日语中,“彼は学生です。
”的中文意思是:A. 他不是学生B. 他是学生C. 他不是老师D. 他是老师二、多项选择题(本大题有10小题,每小题4分,共40分)1、在日语翻译中,以下哪个选项不是有效的表达方式?A. 「こんにちは」 - 早上好B. 「いただきます」 - 请C. 「ありがとうございます」 - 谢谢D. 「どうぞ?」 - 请问2、在日语翻译中,以下哪个选项不属于常见的敬语形式?A. 「私」 - 我B. 「あなた」 - 你C. 「あなたの名前」 - 你的姓名3、日语翻译岗位笔试题以下是关于日语翻译岗位的多项选择题,请仔细阅读题目并选择最符合题意的答案。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)共485道题1、Never again Alfred E. Smith sought seriously political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.(单选题)A. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekD. did AlfredE. Smith seriously seekE. when Alfred E. Smith sought试题答案:D2、According to the passage, what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?(单选题)A. Vaccinations of entire villages.B. Treatment of individual victims.C. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations.D. Extensive reporting of outbreaks.试题答案:C3、The result of deserved-punishment justice is .(单选题)A. the criminal’s winning of a true lifeB. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by himC. the criminal’s denial of his true selfD. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime试题答案:D4、It is implied in the passage that ______.(单选题)A. many scientists had known dinoflagellate before 1988B. there had been no such organisms before 1988C. many scientists were in doubt about the nature of the organism in 1988D. no scientists knew anything about the organism in 1988试题答案:C5、The word “stride” underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means.(单选题)A. advanceB. prideC. positionD. route试题答案:A6、Where the words “without support from major record companies” are, the context reads that music broadcast programsrecord companies.(单选题)A. must have the support ofB. require the participation ofC. may enlist the assistance ofD. should enter partnership with试题答案:C7、Which of the following reasons does not explain the coach’s motives in arranging the experience for the Burbank team?(单选题)A. The coach wanted to inspire the boys.B. He wanted them to learn the benefits of integration.C. He wanted them to see how much better they were than the Churchill boys.D. He wanted them to appreciate the differences among people.试题答案:C8、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.(单选题)A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案:D9、The word “cramped” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.(单选题)A. cheapB. crowdedC. depressingD. simple试题答案:B10、The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them.(单选题)A. specializing inB. experimenting onC. calculating on.D. pondering over试题答案:D11、The tall fellow over there is no others but the great mathematician, Bill Williams, himself.(单选题)A. no other butB. no one thanC. no other thanD. none other than试题答案:D12、We can infer that during the author’s youth, when children in San Antonio spoke Spanish in elementary school, they .(单选题)A. were praised.B. were punished.C. were put on the basketball team.D. felt proud of their Mexican heritage.试题答案:B13、According to the passage, residents in the state of Mississippi saved last year from tax breaks about.(单选题)A. $10 millionB. $47. 4 millionC. no statistics availableD. nearly a 3 percent increase试题答案:C14、When she heard the bad news,her eyes ______ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.(单选题)A. sparkledB. twinkledC. radiatedD. glittered试题答案:A15、As a white dwarf, the sun will be.(单选题)A. the same size as the planet MercuryB. thousands of times smaller than it is todayC. around 35 million miles in diameterD. cold and dark试题答案:B16、The word “couriers” underlined in Paragraph 1 means.(单选题)A. general mail serviceB. persons sending mailsC. emergency mail serviceD. international mail service试题答案:C17、As an industry, biotechnology stands to ______ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.(单选题)A. contendB. contestC. rivalD. strive试题答案:C18、The passage is primarily concerned with ______.(单选题)A. informing readers of different sea creaturesB. describing predatory microscopic organismsC. solving some long-lasting mysteries about the seaD. discussing the environment for various fishes试题答案:B19、Online retailer Dressmart .(单选题)A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure试题答案:D20、For what was the doctor in the passage charged?(单选题)A. For his incompetence.B. For his unnecessary services to the patients.C. For unusually large number of night visits.D. All the above.试题答案:D21、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?(单选题)A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案:D22、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(单选题)A. Transporting goods and people is the most important technology in the history of mankind.B. Technology in transporting goods and people has changed human conditions more than anything else.C. Technology in spreading information has changed human conditions more than transportation technology.D. Technology in spreading information can’t change the economic development of society.试题答案:C23、Going to the moon is an example of .(单选题)A. America’s dreams and creativityB. America’s childish and queer behaviorC. why America hasn’t grown upD. why America is considered as the greatest country in the world试题答案:A24、According to the passage, why couldn’t PET and functional M. R. I. scans detect subtle changes in blood flow earlier?(单选题)A. Because there is early oxygen transfer.B. Because they do not form their images quickly enough to follow such rapid changes.C. Because researchers control the changes in blood flow.D. Because early oxygen transfer gives the flow blood energy.试题答案:B25、According to Paragraph 2, a podcast is to radio broadcasting is TiVo is to television.(单选题)A. thatB. whatC. withD. which试题答案:B26、The nursing staff are exhausted; they’ve been ______ all weekend.(单选题)A. on callB. on guardC. on lineD. on patrol试题答案:A27、According to the passage, the algae ______.(单选题)A. may not carry on photosynthesis aloneB. supply food to the fungiC. can’t live separatelyD. aren’t recognizable as a species试题答案:B28、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than necessary.(单选题)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary试题答案:A29、Evidence collected by the spacecraft on Mars shows some present volcanic action,though the volcanoes are believed to be dormant if not dead.(单选题)A. deceasedB. departedC. disappeared.试题答案:D30、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.(单选题)A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案:A31、He made a career of imitating famous people for night club audiences.(单选题)A. bringing outB. taking offC. making outD. getting at试题答案:B32、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.(单选题)A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案:A33、Mary sent me a gift and wished me many happy ______ on my birthday.(单选题)A. returnsC. congratulationsD. greetings试题答案:A34、After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the soldier ants, he found they had ______ all over his feet.(单选题)A. gatheredB. flockedC. crowdedD. swarmed试题答案:D35、Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?(单选题)A. Justice in SocietyB. PunishmentC. Fair TrialD. Equality试题答案:B36、Mary is as fast as, if not faster than, anyone in her class and should be on the team.(单选题)A. as fast, if not faster than, anyone elseB. as fast as, if not more fast than, anyoneC. as fast as, if not faster than, anyone elseD. as fast, if not faster than, anyone试题答案:C37、Male and female students are quite different from each other ______ the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline.(单选题)A. with regard toB. in the light ofC. in proportion toD. on account of试题答案:A38、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?(单选题)A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案:A39、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?(单选题)A. Alarmed.B. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案:D40、The selection is mainly about .(单选题)A. how the narrator’s father diedB. the inner feelings of the narrator as he visits his dying fatherC. the narrator’s childhood memories of his fatherD. the narrator’s relationship with his aunt试题答案:B41、Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago hadthey even thought of a divorce, let alonehas gottenone.(单选题)A. gettingB. to getC. gottenD. get试题答案:C42、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,(单选题)A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with试题答案:A43、The word “resolution” underlined in Paragraph 5 probably means.(单选题)A. a firm decisionB. the process of breaking up into partsC. an act of resolvingD. the power of a scientific instrument to give a clear picture of things试题答案:D44、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.(单选题)A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案:A45、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?(单选题)A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案:C46、Your personal information is everywhere-processed and manipulated, stored and sold. But few people really know what is going on and how extensive this vacation has grown.(单选题)A. vocationB. industryC. professionD. occupation试题答案:B47、“Mozart’s can” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.(单选题)A. his human feelings can be understoodB. Mozart’s music can be analyzed carefullyC. his harmonies, rhythms, etc. can be separated from one anotherD. his musical language can be separated from his personality试题答案:D48、Which of the following statements does NOT refer to smallpox?(单选题)A. Previous projects had failed.B. People are no longer vaccinated for it.C. The World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.D. It was a serious threat.试题答案:A49、According to the passage, a “dry” county is most probably a.(单选题)A. district in which alcohol is prohibitedB. country that is suffering from droughtC. land where it has usually been very dryD. wine that contains little alcoholic content试题答案:A50、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.(单选题)A. tumbleB. jeopardizeC. manipulateD. intimidate试题答案:B51、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.(单选题)A. tumbleB. jeopardizeC. manipulateD. intimidate试题答案:B52、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.(单选题)A. dry townsB. financial musclesC. county officialsD. real estate developers试题答案:D53、Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were a seriously risk than others of contracting skin cancer.(单选题)A. mostB. moreC. granderD. greater试题答案:D54、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.(单选题)A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案:C55、This project would ______ a huge increase in defense spending.(单选题)A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish试题答案:C56、Doctors keep trying to ______ her of her dependence onthe drug.(单选题)A. relieveB. robC. breakD. deprive试题答案:C57、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?(单选题)A. AlarmedB. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案:D58、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can.(单选题)A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案:A59、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.(单选题)A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案:A60、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ______ to the issue at hand.(单选题)A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant试题答案:D61、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(单选题)A. The imaging techniques not only measure nerve-cell activity but also the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.B. The imaging techniques do not measure nerve-cell activity directly, but measure the flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.C. The imaging techniques measure the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.D. The imaging techniques measure all the activities of the living brain.试题答案:C62、The local authorities realized the need to make ______ for elderly people in their housing programs.(单选题)A. provisionB. preparationC. requirementD. specification试题答案:A63、In cases where asbestos were employed, it was recommended that it should be used in abonded form with materials such as cement,in order loose fibers were less likely to enter the air.(单选题)A. in order thatB. rather thanC. so thatD. other than试题答案:C64、The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.(单选题)A. is not on lightB. but is not on the lightC. and not on lightD. the light is not on试题答案:C65、Why has public opinion regarding drunken driving changed?(单选题)A. Detailed statistics are now available.B. The news media have revealed the problem.C. Judges are giving more severe sentences.D. Drivers are more conscious of their image.试题答案:B66、What will probably be the first stage of change as the sun becomes a red giant?(单选题)A. Its core will cool off and use less fuel.B. Its surface will become hotter and shrink.C. It will use up its thermonuclear energy.D. Its center will grow smaller and hotter.试题答案:D67、The word “threat” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ______.(单选题)A. debateB. humiliationC. riskD. bother试题答案:C68、Before writing a book, the first thing is considering what to say.(单选题)A. you must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefullyB. it’s extremely necessary that you know what to sayC. the first thing is to consider what to sayD. you must first ponder what to say and what not to say试题答案:D69、The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.(单选题)A. is not on lightB. but is not on the lightC. and not on lightD. the light is not on试题答案:C70、Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?(单选题)A. Alcohol is easily obtained.B. Drinking is linked to organized crime.C. Legal prohibition has already failed.D. Legislation alone is not sufficient.试题答案:D71、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.(单选题)A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案:A72、What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?(单选题)A. To describe different kinds of phobias.B. To expound phobia and their possible treatments.C. To help the phobia sufferers to get better.D. To tell readers how to prevent such phobias.试题答案:B73、The evidence of electrical activity and other changes in brain cells after the outside stimulus has been got by observing.(单选题)A. exposed cat brainsB. the human brainsC. cat brains and the human brainsD. exposed cat brains and the human brains试题答案:D74、What does the author imply about lichens in Paragraph 1?(单选题)A. They require a lot of moisture to live.B. They primarily live in cold places.C. They can live anywhere except around people.D. They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.试题答案:D75、Rarely be seen, the white mountain goat is an extremely sure-footed animal that escapes from its predators by living in the most rugged, rocky landscapes.(单选题)A. Having been rarely seenB. Rarely to be seenC. Rarely seenD. Being rarely seen试题答案:C76、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.(单选题)A. malaria and yellow fever have been reported this yearB. no new cases of smallpox have been reported this yearC. smallpox victims no longer die when they contract the diseaseD. smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another试题答案:B77、Had he worked harder, he must get throughthe exams.(单选题)A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through试题答案:B78、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.(单选题)A. organismsB. fishC. toxinsD. flesh试题答案:A79、Production of complex molecules is accomplished by replication.(单选题)A. duplicationB. synthesisC. fixationD. reproduction试题答案:A80、Which of the following statements is true?(单选题)A. Scientists have solved the mystery about the fish killer.B. More studies need to be made about the fish killer.C. It is proved that the algae are reducing fish populations.D. Humans have already been affected by the toxin.试题答案:B81、A “disk jockey” is most possibly a .(单选题)A. disk playing deviceB. joker playing disksC. broadcasting workerD. hockey player on radio试题答案:C82、The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to ______ that it wasa car.(单选题)A. ensureB. examineC. verifyD. testify试题答案:C83、He didn’t buy the book because he was interested in poetry.(单选题)A. He didn’t buy the book because he was not interested in poetry.B. He bought the book, but it is not because he was interested in poetry.C. He bought the book because he was interested in poetry.D. He bought the book because he was not interested in poetry.试题答案:B84、Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?(单选题)A. It cooperates with TNT Skypack.B. It is showing signs of exhaustion.C. It might have a leading position in the international courier business.D. It has an annual growth rate of 5 %.试题答案:C85、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.(单选题)A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow86、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(单选题)A. Transporting goods and people is the most important technology in the history of mankind.B. Technology in transporting goods and people has changed human conditions more than anything else.C. Technology in spreading information has changed human conditions more than transportation technology.D. Technology in spreading information can’t change the economic development of society.试题答案:C87、Which of the following is an example of symbiosis as it is described in Paragraph 2?(单选题)A. Certain types of tall grass conceal tigers because of the tigers’ striped markings.B. Fish called remoras attach themselves to sharks and eat the scraps of the sharks’ meals.C. Mistletoe, a type of shrub, grows on trees and harms them by extracting water and nutrients.D. Protozoa in the intestines of termites digest the cellulose that the termites eat, and their waste products nourish the termites.试题答案:D88、The phrase “that injury” underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to.(单选题)A. his bad backB. the doctor’s weightliftingC. his clinically inappropriate practiceD. his dishonest cheating89、At the end of the passage, the author states all the following EXCEPT that ______.(单选题)A. Danes are clearly informed of their social benefitsB. Danes take for granted what is given to themC. the open system helps to tide the country overD. orderliness has alleviated unemployment试题答案:D90、There is no provision for deadlines in the contract.(单选题)A. improvementB. convenienceC. aggregationD. stipulation试题答案:D91、The author’s reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is ______.(单选题)A. disapprovingB. acknowledgingC. noncommittalD. suspicious试题答案:D92、The phrase “people in this age group” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.(单选题)A. infantsB. people in their twentiesC. people in their thirties and fortiesD. elderly people试题答案:B93、The ______ discovery of dinosaurs’ complete genes shocked the world and was received with disbelief.(单选题)A. successfulB. allegedC. convincingD. malicious试题答案:B94、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.(单选题)A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案:C95、Which of the following questions is answered according to the information given in the passage?(单选题)A. What is the toxin used by the fish killer?B. Who first discovered the organism?C. How does the fish killer paralyze fish?D. How many fishes can the organism kill each day?试题答案:C96、I hope you will read all the material before you make the final decision.(单选题)A. will be readB. will have readC. will be readingD. would have read试题答案:B97、When the author wrote “KEXP did not release numbers” in Paragraph 4, he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not.(单选题)A. label the musical products with numbersB. disclose how many songs it ever recordedC. tell the author how much it paid the lawyerD. reveal how much it paid to each of the bands试题答案:D98、According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means .(单选题)A. a criminal must be severely punishedB. a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has doneC. a criminal must be given a punishment that he deservesD. a criminal must pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth试题答案:B99、The passage focuses primarily on.(单选题)A. problems of post offices in BritainB. the new courier service-EMSC. the competition between private and international courier servicesD. differences between EMS and DHL试题答案:B100、Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.(单选题)A. many drivers were not of legal ageB. young drivers were often bad driversC. the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD. the legal drinking age should be raised试题答案:D101、He was on the ______ for six months before he found another job.(单选题)A. doleB. treatyC. snipD. slump试题答案:A102、If you ordered through an agent, please check with the agent to ______ that your order was received and processed.(单选题)A. insaneB. insultC. ensueD. ensure试题答案:D103、Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support?(单选题)A. Men are more susceptible to colds than women.B. Women having babies are more susceptible to colds.C. People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.D. People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.试题答案:B104、The result of deserved-punishment justice is .(单选题)A. the criminal’s winning of a true lifeB. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by himC. the criminal’s denial of his true selfD. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime试题答案:D105、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.(单选题)A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案:D106、The phrase “consumer goodwill” underlined in Paragraph 4 most possibly refers to the.(单选题)A. other extreme losses in tax revenueB. pleasant feeling the consumers may haveC. good consumption the market may sustainD. confidence consumers have over the goods试题答案:B107、By saying “condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity”, the author means that .(单选题)A. she thinks people shouldn’t be so concerned about physical fitnessB. she feels too old and tired to do such hard exerciseC. American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearanceD. what happened to children centuries ago may occur to adults in America soon试题答案:D108、My father has been on the ______ in this factory for nearly 20 years.(单选题)A. paypacketB. payoffC. payrollD. payment试题答案:C109、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that.(单选题)A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案:D110、The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them.(单选题)A. specializing inB. experimenting onC. calculating on.D. pondering over试题答案:D111、All the following terms that appear in Paragraph 2 refer roughly to the same as “tax-free shopping” EXCEPT.(单选题)A. shoppersB. tax breaksC. tax holidaysD. promotions试题答案:A112、Which of the following statements is NOT true about mass communication?(单选题)A. It can reach no further than human voice.B. It can reach a large audience.C. It is rapid and efficient.D. It can be trusted.试题答案:A113、From the beginning of this passage we know that.(单选题)A. most of the American states were prohibited to take a restB. the United States of America prohibited others from restC. the United States of America prohibited alcohol salesD. most states in the country began to allow alcohol sales试题答案:D114、The Danes believe that they are ______.(单选题)。
2016年下半年11月全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(含官方参考译文-CATTI考试)
2016年11月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级《笔译实务》试卷备注:该参考译文来源于官方指定的新世界出版社出版发行的《英语笔译实务真题解析2级》,仅供参考。
Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points)Passage 1Everyone knows that weddings—the most elaborate and costly form of old school pageantry still acceptable in modern society—are stupid expensive. But it turns out Americans are now blowing even more money than ever before on what’s supposed to be the most magical day of any couple’s life together. Money that, to be honest, could be spent on much, much cooler stuff.The Knot released its annual wedding survey this week, with findings showing that couples are spending a mind-numbing average of $32,641 on matrimonial celebrations. The study includes data from nearly 18,000 pairs across the country. While the cost of a wedding varied greatly from city to city—reaching a nauseating high of $82,300 in Manhattan—the price was steep no matter where couples chose to get hitched. All this despite the fact that weddings (and marriages in general, honestly) can be a fairly impractical thing to invest in. Seriously, even 50 Cent doesn’t spend as much in a day as you’re spending on a reception band alone. Think about that.So rather than buying into the Marriage Industrial Complex on a union that may or may not work out, wouldn’t it make more sense to save your h ard-earned money by forgoing the big ceremony for the major expenses you’re likely to face in married life? Y ou know, like a mortgage. Or braces for your wallet-draining children-to-be. And if your fianceéis dead set on a fairytale wedding? Y ou could always just blow your financial load on a plenty fulfilling single life.With nearly $33,000 to spend in the life of a singledom, you could get pretty far when it comes to amenities and entertainment. Perhaps the best part of being free from the shackles of wedding planning is the opportunity to treat yourself. Like, why drop $1,400 on a frilly dress you’ll wear once before it turns to moth food when you can rock the most expensive shoes of the season and look great doing it?And while weddings are supposed to be all about the happy couple, everyone knows that’s bull, because you have to feed your guests and provide them entertainment and put a roof over their heads for a couple of hours and likely go into debt doing it.In addition to simply having fun, there are some more practical ways to spend your wedding purse as well. For instance, purchasing and providing for a nice housecat rather than dropping major dough on finger bling intended for fending off hotties for the rest of your life. Fluffy won’t care if you bring home someone new every weekend—he’ll just hate everyone indiscriminately.Passage 2My teenage son recently informed me that there is an Internet quiz to test oneself for narcissism. His friend had just taken it. “How did it turn out?” I asked. “He says he did great!” my son responded. “He got the maximum score!”When I was a child, no one outside the mental health profession talked about narcissism. People were more concerned by inadequate self-esteem, which at the time was thought to lurk behind nearly every issue. Like so many excesses of the 1970s, the self-love cult spun out of control and is now rampaging through our culture like Godzilla through Tokyo.A 2010 study in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science found that the proportion of college students exhibiting narcissistic personality traits – based on their scores on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, a widely used diagnostic test – has increased by more than half since the early 1980s, to 30 per cent.In their book, The Narcissism Epidemic, psychology professors Jean M. Twenge and W. Keith Campbell show that narcissism has increased as quickly as obesity has since the 1980s. Even our egos are getting fat. This is a costly problem. While full-blown narcissists often report high levels of personal satisfaction, they create havoc and misery around them. There is overwhelming evidence linking narcissism with reduced honesty and increased aggression. It’s notable for occasions like Valentine’s Da y that narcissists struggle to stay committed to romantic partners, in no small part because they find themselves superior.The full-blown narcissist might reply, “So what?” But narcissism isn’t an either-or characteristic. It’s more of a set of progre ssive symptoms (like alcoholism) than an identifiable state (like diabetes). Millions of Americans exhibit symptoms, but still have a conscience and a hunger for moral improvement. At the very least, they really do not want to be terrible people.A healthy self-love that leads to true happiness builds up one’s intrinsic well-being, as opposed to feeding shallow cravings to be admired. Cultivating amour de soi requires being fully alive at this moment, as opposed to being virtually alive while wondering what others think. The soulful connection with another person, the enjoyment of a beautiful hike alone, or a prayer of thanks over your sleeping child could be considered expressions of self-love.Section 2: Chinese-English translation(汉译英)(50points)Passage 1浙江杭州是风景秀美之地,也是创新活力之城。
CATTI二级口译综合能力考试试卷
よ。 女:えっ、そうなんですか。 男:ええ、まず自分が乗って、相手の行き先を聞いて、ボタンを押し
て、それから、降りる時も……。 女:ええっ、知りませんでした。ああ、失敗した。 男:一回ぐらい大丈夫ですよ。山下さん来たばかりだし。 女:三木さん、詳しく教えてください。 男:僕も入社したばかりの時やっぱり失敗しちゃって、先輩にリスト
13 番 男子学生と女子学生が教科書を買うことについて話しています。 女子学生は今日、どの教科書を買いますか。
女:これから教科書買いに行くんだけど、もう買った? 男:うん、昨日買ったけど。付き合おうか。 女:ありがとう。あ、しまった。今日、銀行に行くの忘れてたあ。お
金、足りるかなあ。 男:今日はすぐに必要な分だけ買って、後は来週でもいいんじゃな
7 番 男の人が写真展に同僚を誘っています。女の人が行きたい理由は 何ですか。
男:中島さん、今度、土曜日に美術館で写真展があるの知ってる? 女:あっ、知ってます。それ、この前行けなかったんで、今度行きた
いって思ってたんですよ。尾崎さん、行くんですか? 男:うん、券があるから。一緒に行かない?
口译综合能力(日语·二级)录音材料 第 5 页 (共 19 页)
10 番 男の人が出社に遅れた女の人に話しています。女の人が謝って いるのは何のことですか。
男:どうした?お客さん、来ちゃってるぞ。 女:え?あ、そうだ。すみません。 男:どうしたの?大丈夫?
口译综合能力(日语·二级)录音材料 第 7 页 (共 19 页)
女:ええ。ちょっと出がけに鼻血が出ちゃって。 男:だったら、電話ぐらいくれれば。高橋さんにお客さんが突然来ち
2021年下半年11月全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(含官方参考译文-CATTI考试)
2021年下半年11月全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(含官方参考译文-CATTI考试)2021年11月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级《笔译实务》试卷备注:该参考译文来源于官方指定的新世界出版社出版发行的《英语笔译实务真题解析2级》,仅供参考。
Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points)Passage 1Y ou’ve temporarily misplaced your cell phone and anxiously retrace your steps to try to find it. Or perhaps you never let go of your phone—it's always in your hand, your pocket, or your bag, ready to be answered or consulted at a moment’s notice. When your battery life runs down at the end of the day, you feel that yours is running low as well. New research s hows that there’s a psychological reason for such extreme phone dependence: According to the attachment theory, for some of us, our phone serves the same function as the teddy bear we clung to in childhood.Attachment theory proposes that our early life experiences with parents responsible for our well-being, are at the root of our connections to the adults with whom we form close relationships. Importantly, attachment in early life can extend to inanimate objects. Teddy bears, for example, serve as “transitional objects.” The teddy bear, unlike the parent, is always there. We extend our dependence on parents to these animals, and use them to help us move to an independent sense of self.A cell phone has the potential to be a “compensatory attachment”obje ct. Although phones are often castigated for their addictive potential, scientists cite evidence that supports the idea that “healthy, normal adults also report significant emotional attachment to special objects”Indeed, cell phones have become a pervasive feature of our lives: The number of cell phone subscriptions exceeds the total population of the planet. The average amount of mobile or smartphone use in the U.S. is 3.3 hours per day. Phones have distinct advantages. They can be kept by your side and they provide a socialconnection to the people you care about. Even if you’re not talking to your friends, lover, or family, you can keep their photos close by, read their messages, and follow them on social media. Y ou can track them in real time but also look back on memorable moments together. These channels help you “feel less alone”. Passage 2Many countries have adopted the principle of sustainable development it can combat environment deterioration in air quality, water quality and production in developing countries. Health education serves as a viable role for every member in the world. But some argue that it's a vague idea, some organizations may use it in its own interests, whether environmental or economic is the nature of interests. Others argue that sustainable development in developing countries overlook the local customs, habitude and people.Whereas interdependence is desirable during times of peace, war necessitates competition and independence. Tariffs and importation limits strengthen a country's economic vitality while potentially weakening theeconomies of its enemies. Moreover, protectionism in the weapons industry is highly desirable during such circumstances because reliance on another state for armaments can be fatal.For the most part, economists emphasize the negative effects of protectionism. It reduces international trade and raises prices for consumers. In addition, domestic firms that receive protection have less incentive to innovate. Although free trade puts uncompetitive firms out of business, the displaced workers and resources are ultimately allocated to other areas of the economy.Imposing quotas is a method used to protect trade, since foreign companies cannot ship more products regardless of how low they set their prices. Countries that hope to help a new industry thrive locally often impose quotas on imported goods. They believe that such restrictions allow entities in the new industry to develop their own competitive advantages and produce the products efficiently.Protectionism’s purpose is usually to create jobs for domestic workers. Companies that operate in industriesprotected by quotas hire workers locally. Another disadvantage of quotas is the reduction in the quality of products in the absence of competition from foreign companies. Without competition, local firms are less likely to invest in innovation and improve their products and services. Domestic sellers don’t have an incentive to enhance efficiency and lower their prices, and under such conditions, consumers eventually pay more for products and services they could receive from foreign competitors. As local companies lose competitiveness, they become pressured to outsource jobs. In the long-run, increasing protectionism commonly leads to layoffs and economic slowdown. Section 2: Chinese-English translation(汉译英)(50points)Passage 1。
从业资格考试-2018年5月全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(含官方参考译文-人事部CATTI考试)
2018年5月全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(含官方参考译文-人事部CATTI考试)2018年5月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级《笔译实务》试卷Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points) Passage 1Near Cambodia's Temple Ruins, a Devotion to LearningMillions of tourists come here every year to visit the ancient ruins of Angkor Wat, an influx that has helped transform what once resembled a small, laid-back village into a thriving and cosmopolitan town with thumping nightlife and more than 10,000 hotel rooms.But the explosion of the tourism industry here has also done something less predictable. Siem Rea p, which had no universities a decade ago, is now Cambodia’s second-largest hub for higher education, after the capital, Phnom Penh.The sons and daughters of impoverished rice farmers flock here to work as tour guides, receptionists, bartenders and waitresses. When their shifts are over, they study finance, English and accounting.The establishment of five private universities here is helping to transform the work force in this part of Cambodia. Employers say that English proficiency is rising and that workers who attend universities stand out for their ability to express themselves and make decisions. A generation of students who would otherwise have had little hope to study beyond high school are enduring grueling schedules to get a degree and pursue their dreams.Khim Borin, a 26-year-old tour guide by day and law student by night, says he wants to become a lawyer. But he sometimes has trouble staying awake in class during the high tourist season, when he spends hours scaling vertiginous temple steps and baking in the tropical sun.But the symbiosis of work and study here came together without any master plan.It was driven largely by supply and demand: universities opened to cater to the dreams of Cambodia’s youth — and offered flexible hours in sync with the rhythms of the tourist industry.After graduation, students who work and study at the same time often have an edge over fresh graduates who have never worked before, for whom starting a career canbe difficult, Ms. Chan and others say. University stud ents are “more communicative,” she said. “If they don’t like something, they speak out.”Ms. Chan and others say they are lucky that Angkor’s temples have proved so popular with tourists. If it were not for the sandstone structures nestled in the jungles, Siem Reap would probably have remained a backwater. Last year, 3.3 million tourists visited Siem Reap, half of them foreigners, according to the Cambodian Ministry of Tourism.Passage 2India's Education Dream Risks Remaining Just ThatAt one of the bett er colleges in India’s capital, there is just one large room for 140 faculty members to sit and have a cup of tea or grade papers. “If even half show up, there aren’t enough chairs,” said Ghazala Amin, a history professor there. “There is no other place to work. In this situation, how do you expect teachers to work?”The lack of amenities for faculty members is not the only issue. After 30 years at Jesus and Mary College, which is one of dozens administered by the University of Delhi, Ms. Amin makes the equivalent of $22,000 a year —less than half of what some of her better students will make in their first jobs. New opportunities offer not just more money for graduates but also mobility and flexibility, which are virtually unheard of for faculty at most of India’s colleges and universities.All this means that India is facing a severe shortage of faculty members. But it is not just low pay and lack of facilities that are being blamed. According to a government report published last year, a massive expansion in higher education combined with a poor supply of Ph.D.’s, delays in recruitment and the lack of incentives to attract and nurture talent has led to a situation in which 40 percent of existing faculty positions remain vacant. The report’s authors, mostly academics, found that if the shortfall is calculated using the class size recommended by the government, this figure jumps to 54 percent.Experts say this is the clearest sign that India will fail to meet the goal set by the education minister, who has pl edged to more than double the size of the country’s higher education system by 2020. They say that while the ambition is laudable, the absence of a long-term strategy to develop faculty will ensure that India’s education dream remains just that.Mr. Balakrishnan of India Institute of Technology in Delhi, meanwhile, was more optimistic. He felt India could enroll as much as 25 percent of eligible students incolleges and universities —about twice the current figure —by 2020.“Tangible changes are happening,” he said. “The debate that has happened in the last few years has taken people out of their comfort zones. There is more consensus across the board that we need to scale quality education.”。
全国外语翻译证书考试日语二级笔译
文章2
解决参拜靖国神社问题,可以有不同的角度。从人类文明与良知的角度看,解决这一问题的根本之道是正确对待侵略战争的历史,但要一些顽固不化的日本右翼政客树立正确的历史观决非易事。从利害关系的角度看,日本政府应该树立新的中国观,以新的眼光看待中日关系。中国已成为日本最大的出口市场。去年日本的经济增长中,有将近一半是中国拉动的,在拉动日本经济方面中国已超过了美国的作用。中国经济的快速发展给持续低迷不振的日本经济注入了动力和活力。日本人在忙着数钱的同时,必须重视与中国的政治关系,重视中国政府和人民对两国关系若干重大问题特别是历史认识问题上的看法和感受。从技术处理的角度看,也不是没有解决问题的办法。据了解,为解决参拜靖国神社问题,日本内阁和学术界有人提出了两个方案:一是将甲级战犯灵位迁出靖国神社;二是另立国家公墓,以作国家领导人祭奠之所。
文章2
日本経済の現状
まず、日本経済の現状でございますが、残念ながら、経済の実態は、先進国の中でも、特に惨憺たる状況にある、という点は否定できないように思います。
戦後長らく続きました、欧米先進国へのキャッチアップ型の産業構造の最終章として、わが国が直面したものは、バブル経済の発生とその崩壊でありました。同時期に起きました、冷戦構造の終焉に、情報通信技術の革新的な発達なども加わり、急激なボーダーレス化が進み、わが国の経済?産業は、ほんの短期間のうちに、これまでの羅針盤
第二部分:汉译日
考试时间:120分钟
次の2つの文章を日本語に訳しなさい。なお、訳文はかならず解答用紙に書きなさい。
文章1
中国21世纪人口与发展
中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家。1999年底全国总人口为12.6亿(不含香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾省),约占世界总人口的21%。为比较准确地把握人口变化的规律和趋势,进一步控制人口增长,提高人口素质,正确制定面向二十一世纪的人口政策和社会经济发展规划,中国政府于2000年11月开展了第五次全国人口普查。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试俄语二级口笔译核心词汇全突破(上)-Л-M【圣才出品】
Ллаборатория[阴]①实验室,试验室②化验室【变格】-и【搭配】химическая~化学实验室~приполиклинике门诊部化验室лабораторный[形]①实验室的,化验室的②在实验室中进行的【搭配】~ыеопыты实验室的试验лагерь[阳]①野营,露营②(犯人和俘虏的)营,拘留所③阵营【变格】-я【搭配】военный~军营~длявоеннопленных战俘营~социализма社会主义阵营лад[阳]和睦,和谐,融洽【变格】-а【搭配】общий~共同一致的和谐【扩展】владускем-чем与……和睦相处ладно[语]好吧,行,可以【例句】Ладно,яприду!好吧,我来!ладонь[阴]手掌【变格】-и【搭配】хлопатьв~и鼓掌【扩展】виденкакналадони一清二楚,了如指掌лазер[阳]激光【变格】-а【搭配】лечение~ом激光治疗лазерный[形]激光的【变化】-ая,-ое【搭配】~ыелучи激光束лазить[未]爬上【变位】лажу,лазишь【搭配】~поканатам爬绳~череззабор爬过围墙~вчужойсад钻进别人家花园【例句】Янеумеюлазитьнадеревья.我不会爬树。
лампа[阴]①灯,灯泡②管,灯【变格】-ы【搭配】зажёчь~у点灯электронная~电子管【例句】Лампагоритсветло.灯点得很亮。
лапша[阴]面条,挂面【变格】-и【搭配】куриная~鸡块面条汤ласковый[形]①温柔的,亲热的②温和的【变化】-ая,-ое;-ов【搭配】~взгляд温柔的目光~хозяйн和蔼可亲的主人【例句】Вашласковыйприёмивашадобротанапечатлелисьнеизгладимовмоейпамяти.您的亲切接待和您的慈祥在我脑海里留下了不可磨灭的印象。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第一部分历年真题及详解
2005年5月日语二级笔译综合能力真题及详解
一、語彙(10点)
A~Dの選択肢から正しいものを一つ選んで、解答用紙に記号で記入しなさい。
(1点
×10=10点)
(1)母の愛情を心のとして頑張り通した。
A.かて
B.わく
C.おく
D.おもい
【答案】A
【解析】句意:把母亲的爱作为精神食粮努力到最后。
「糧(かて)」在这里意为“食粮,对精神和生活有用的必需品”。
(2)車の事故が増える一方だ。
A.接触
B.接種
C.接着
D.接近
【答案】A
【解析】句意:车辆的接触事故越来越多。
「接触事故」是固定用法,意为“接触事故”。
(3)ドアが開いたに小さな犬が部屋に飛び込んできた。
A.都合
B.具合
C.拍子
D.調子
【答案】C
【解析】句意:门刚一开,小狗就跑进屋里来了。
「拍子」在这里意为“当……时候,刚一……”。
(4)納豆石鹸を使ってみると、ハリと潤いのある、お肌になった。
A.すがすがしい
B.わかわかしい
C.なれなれしい
D.はなばなしい
【答案】B
【解析】句意:试用了一下纳豆香皂,结果皮肤紧致水润,显得很年轻。
「わかわかしい」意为“年轻的”。
(5)今後は心当たりのない請求はと断るよう助言された。
A.きっかり
B.がっくり
C.きっぱり
D.くっきり
【答案】C
【解析】句意:别人建议我今后对于没有头绪的请求要断然拒绝。
「きっぱり」意为“断然,干脆”。
(6)10日ほどいい天気が続いていましたが、今晩からはそうだ。
A.壊れ
B.崩れ
C.割れ
D.砕け
【答案】B
【解析】句意:连续10天都是好天气,但从今晚开始可能要变天了。
「崩れる」在这里意为“变天,天气变坏。
”
(7)友達に頼まれて軽い気持ちで引き受けたが、大変な仕事だった。
A.せめて
B.ひたすら
C.いまさら
D.ほんの
【答案】B
【解析】句意:光是以轻松的心态答应了朋友拜托的事,结果却是很费事的工作。
「ひたすら」意为“一心,一味”。
(8)子供のためにきびしくしかることも必要だ。
A.あえて
B.まして
C.せめて
D.やけに
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了孩子着想,强硬地进行批评也是必要的。
「あえて」意为“敢于,硬要”。
(9)よくバスが来たので、私は雨に降られずにすんだ。
A.カンニング
B.トレーニング
C.タイミング
D.ランニング
【答案】C
【解析】句意:因为恰好公交车来了,所以我没有淋雨。
「タイミングがよい」意为“适时的,合时机的”。
(10)の耳に念仏。
A.豚
B.牛
C.馬
D.羊
【答案】C
【解析】「馬の耳に念仏」对牛弹琴。
二、文法(40点)
1.A~Dの選択肢から正しいものを一つ選んで、解答用紙に記号で記入しなさい。
(1点×30=30点)
(11)取り敢えずご報告御礼申し上げます。
A.ときたら
B.にひきかえ
C.かたがた
D.のかぎりに
【答案】C
【解析】句意:暂且向您报告并表示感谢。
「かたがた」接在表示动作的名词后面,表示在做这一动作时,顺便兼做后面的动作,意为“顺便,兼”。
(12)子供の命を命を落とした。
A.救ればこそ
B.救うまいと
C.救わんがため
D.救うとして
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为了救孩子而献出了生命。
「~んがため」表示目的,意为“为了……”。
(13)いざとなれば、会社を裁判で争うつもりだ。
A.やめつつ
B.やめてでも
C.やめるうちに
D.やめようとして
【答案】B
【解析】句意:到了万不得已的时候,我打算即使辞掉工作也要在法庭论争。
「~てでも」表示为了达到某种目的而采取强硬的手段,后项表达了说话人强烈的意志和决心,意为“即便……也……”。
(14)卸問屋価格で、パソコン、ビデオカメラ、家電の新製品を販売中!
A.なみに
B.ながらの
C.なりとも
D.ならではの
【答案】D
【解析】句意:只有批发商才能有的低价,电脑、摄像机、家电新产品发售中!「~。