高二英语作业
8高二英语Homework家庭作业和答案
Homework一、单选1. The little boy ______ out in the dark at night.A. dares not to goB. dare not goC. dares not goD. does not dare going2. Mr. Brown, ______ , works as manager of the company.A. we got here in his carB. we got here by his carC. in whose car we got hereD. by whose car we got here3. The murderer ______ killing his boss.A. was condemned to death forB. was condemned death asC. was condemned to death asD. condemned to death for4. Wherever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that5. World War II ______ five deaths in the family.A. has witnessedB. witnessedC. witnessesD. was witnessing6. She is intelligent and works very hard, so I think she is a ______ student.A. carefulB. imaginingC. promisingD. caring7. The designers ______ so much work that they couldn’t do it efficiently.A took offB took onC turned onD took in8. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed9. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard ______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice10. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete二、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高二英语暑假假期作业
于都五中2022-2023学年高二艺体英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement基础自测Ⅰ.重点单词1．adj.至关重要的；关键性的2．adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3．n．目标；目的adj.客观的4．n．性质；特征；财产5．n．提取物；摘录v t.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出6．v t.& v i.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点7．v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行8．n．失败；挫败v t.击败；战胜9．n．物质；物品；事实根据10．v i.& v t.坚持；坚决要求11．v i.& v t.( ，)迅速离开；逃跑12．n．条件；环境；状况13．n．流；流动；流畅；供应v i.流；流动14．n．图表v t.记录；制订计划15．n．生理学；生理机能→adj.生理学的→ad v.生理学家16．adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→v t.承诺；保证v i.忠于；全心全意投入→n．承诺；投入17．n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的18．adj.植物学的→n．植物学→n．植物学家19．v t.评价；评估→n．评价；评估20．adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→n．区别①21．v t.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→adj.公认的→n．承认；感谢②22．v t.分析→a n．分析23．ad v.显而易见；看来；显然→adj.显而易见的；显然的24．adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→n．科学→n．科学家25．ad v.主要地；一般地→adj.大多数的26．n n．结论；推论→v．推断；结束27．t n．小说家→n．(长篇)小说Ⅱ.核心短语1．承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．坚决要求3．(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4．导致5．毕业于……6．起初7．偶然；意外地8．确保9．除……以外10．不同于……11．得出结论12．改变某人的主意13．关心Ⅲ.经典句式1．过去分词(短语)作定语In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.翻译：2．get done结构Their project got stuck.翻译：3．现在分词短语作定语She analyzed the medical texts again，and by chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.翻译：4．现在分词短语作方式状语Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract，she found a substance that worked.翻译：5．upon/on doing that...一……就……Upon/On hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said...翻译：Not for jazzWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.1.翻译全文。
高二英语寒假作业同步练习题动名词作主语含解析
动名词作主语1．The rain had stopped and a star or two was _________ (可见的) over the mountains. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】visible【详解】考查形容词。
句意：雨已经停了，远山上的天空中能看到几点疏星。
这里要用visible表示形容词“可见的”。
故填visible。
2．You can stay at my ____________ (村舍) in the country whenever you like. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】cottage【详解】考查名词。
句意：只要你们愿意，可以呆在我乡下的房子里。
这里要用cottage表示“村舍”。
故填cottage。
3．They've been debating with their neighbours for years over a ________ (边界) issue. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】boundary【详解】考查名词。
句意：他们为边界问题与邻国争论了多年。
根据汉语意思“边界”以及上文冠词a，可知应填单数名词boundary。
故填boundary。
4．The geography teacher showed me a drawing of the ___________ (冰川) . (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】glacier【详解】考查名词。
句意：地理老师给我看了一幅冰川的图画。
根据汉语意思“冰川”以及上文定冠词the，可知应填名词glacier。
故填glacier。
5．They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to _________ (领养) one. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】adopt【详解】考查动词。
句意：他们自己没有孩子，但希望能领养一个孩子。
根据汉语意思“领养”可知应填动词adopt，且上文为短语hope to do sth.，可知应填动词原形。
高二英语假期作业
高二英语寒假作业二一．单项选择1.She_____ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up2.He was so foolish____ his car____in the street.A. to leave, unlockedB. that leave, unlockedC. as to leave, unlockedD. for him to leave, unlocked3.The doctor warned the patient ____. Which of the following answer is wrong?A. against smokingB. not to smokeC. of the harmness by smokingD. smoking4.She cleans her room once a week, and the job____ her two hours.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays5.That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ____ . What did you like mostabout the film?A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst6.My ____ in teaching is different from your.A. appearanceB. approachC. approvalD. access7. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt8.They all looked____ at the master and felt quite ____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad9.While the little hero was looking straight at the top of the tree, the enemy____and the third bullet hit him.A. shoot to himB. shot himC. shot at himD. shot to him10.Tom had been ____ head with a balll.A. hit on hisB. hitted on heC. hit on theD.hitting on his11.I could hardly recognize her when I ____ her in the street yesterday.A. ran inB.ran intoC. ran outD. ran through12.As soon as she entered the room, the girl cought sight of the flowers_____ by hermother.A. buying B being boughtC. were boughtD. bought13.Most of the artists________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inveitedB. invitedC. being invitedD. had been invited14.The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in thisschool.A. openB. openingC. have openedD. opened15.I slept on the bed_____ I put my shoes.A. WhereB. on wichC. under whichD. in which16.Follow your doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will get worse.A. orB. andC. thenD. so17.Catching sight of development means ______ the major trends in the future.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood18.More than a dozen students in that school_____ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD.had been sentlions of pounds’worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across thenorth of English last night.A. has been caused B had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused20.Rather than______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding二．阅读理解AProbably you have seen photographs of the Grand Canyon (峡谷) ，the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today, the canyon is one and a half kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old. The width varies from about 200 meters to 29 kilometers across. The rim from or top of the canyon is about 2,300 meters above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 meters on the other side, the North Rim. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is dry desert country. The North Rim has tall forests.The canyon looks different at different times a day, and in the different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sunset the red, gold, brown, and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come to the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyon’s eage offers a different view.The North Rim of the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colordo River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colourful pink desert called ”the Painted Desert”.Y ou can walk down into the Grand Canyon, or you can go down on the back of a mule(小型电动汽车) . Y ou can also take a boat trip down the Colorado River, and camp on the beaches at night. But whether you see the Grand Canyon from thr top or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget.21.The best way to feel the size and beauty of the Grand Canyon is___________________________.A.to see it photographsB.to listen to the report about itC.to travel there yourselvesD.to watch its TV programs22.What made the Grand Canyon?A.The earthquakeB.The water from the Colorado RiverC.The American proplrD.The strong wind23.The sea level on both sides of the Grand Canyon is __________________________.A.the sameB.changing with timeC.variousD.very low24.From the passage we can know that the _________ of the canyon is different atdifferent time.A. lengthB. sceneC. widthD. height。
高二国庆假期英语作业
高二国庆假期英语作业第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMost people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗)and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的)because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.Greyhounds can live for 12-14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim(苗条的)they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold. Especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.1. The text is written mainly .A. to tell people how to raise greyhoundsB. to let people know more about greyhoundsC. to explain why greyhounds are aggressiveD. to describe greyhounds of different colors2. It can be inferred(推断) that greyhounds .A. love big doghousesB. like staying in bed all dayC. make the best guard dogsD. need some exercise outdoors3. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?A. They are big in size.B. They live a very long life.C. They can run races for some time.D. They are quiet and easy to look after.4. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important .A. to keep it slimB. to keep it warmC. to take special care of its legsD. to take it to animal doctors regularlyBMany years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Danver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Messouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Okiahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收银台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership — a shop selling cars — was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you” — two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean s o much.5. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City .A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car6. The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean“”.A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up7. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couples sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.8. The battery of the author’s car was dead because .A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance9. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show .A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with car problemsC. the kind -heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanksCPhillip Island Penguins（企鹅）The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach — the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.·Leave Melbournc at 5:30pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island·See the Gippsland area — Guinness Book of Records plac e for the world’s longest earth worm（蚯蚓）·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance· Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island — natural home for Little Penguins and many animals·Take your place in special viewing stands（看台）to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little PenguinsUltimate Penguins（+U）Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.Adult（成人）$60.00 Child $30.00Viewing Platform Penguin Plus（+V）More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Adult $25.00 Child $12.50Penguin Skybox（+S）Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.Adult 16yrs+$50.0010. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A. Scientists.B. Students.C. Tourists.D. Artists.11. We can learn from the text that Little Penguins .A. have been on Phillip Island for yearsB. keep a Guinness record for their sizeC. are trained to practice diving for visitorsD. live in large groups to protect themselves12. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A. $37.50.B. $62.50.C. $180.00.D. $150.00.DNew York, 10 November —— 5：27pm, yesterday. Biggest power failure in the city's history.*Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building. "There were twelve of us. But no one panicked. We passed the time telling stories and playing word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him. Firemen finally got us out."* "It was the best night we've ever had," said Angela Carraro, who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street. "We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays. The place was full —— and all night, in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here."* The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked through the right. They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problems keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping cool. "All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted," said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan. "They were worth $50,0000."* The big electric clock in the lobby（大厅）of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel indowntown Manhattan started（滴答）again at 5：25 this morning. It was almost on time.13. Throughout the period of darkness, Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were_________.A. nervousB. excitedC. calmD. frightened14. In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro?A. She had a taste of adventure.B. Burning candles brightened the place.C. Business was better than usual.D. Many people stayed the night in her restaurant.15. How long did the power failure last?A. Nearly 12 hours.B. More than 12 hours.C. Nearly 24 hours.D. More than 24 hours.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高二英语暑假作业(十四)
高二英语暑假作业（十四）一、完形填空Years ago,I had a quarrel with a friend owing to a misunderstanding. It was . 1 my fault, but I was afraid to admit that I was wrong, so we didn’t speak for a long time. Several years later we came across each other and decided to meet for lunch. It was so 2 that we kept meeting. After two or three meals together,I felt 3 to apologize for my behavior years earlier.My experience is never unique. Many people 4 apologizing because the idea of admitting to wrong behavior makes them 5 uncomfortable. Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we don’t always 6 our own standards. We might also fear that the victim won’t_ 7 our apology. We all like to 8 ourselves as good people—as kind, honest and considerate. For these 9 , an apology can be very difficult to give.Given my 10 , there is no doubt that an apology is a vital tool for 11 a relationship to make it functional again. Usually, a(n) 12 apology is called for, but if the victim is angry at the wrong behavior, it may be more 13 to wait, because their 14 may prevent them from accepting our apologies. Also a delay 15 an apology’s effectiveness because it conveys that the offender has time to reflect on his/ her 16 . But a heartfelt apology has more powerful effects, which can improve our mental health and repair our 17 personal relationships. 18 ,expressing regret and acknowledging responsibility are equally vital. Without 19 , it’s a good reason of your actions ; without responsibility, it’s an excuse.My friend and I had lunch recently, 15 years after my belated apology. Admitting that everything had been my fault helped us heal our relationship. We’re both 20 to have our friendship today.1．A．hardly B．narrowly C．completely D．usually 2．A．pleasant B．awkward C．ridiculous D．strange . 3．A．surprised B．comfortable C．terrible D．forced 4．A．allow B．avoid C．appreciate D．advocate 5．A．regretfully B．easily C．slightly D．terribly 6．A．go back to B．look up to C．give way to D．live up to 7．A．accept B．analyze C．exchange D．check 8．A．serve B．view .C．present D．treat 9．A．reasons B．contents C．comments D．examples 10．A．need B．sense C．experience D．character 11．A．developing B．rebuilding C．announcing D．practicing 12．A．frequent B．permanent C．immediate D．formal 13．A．convenient B．effective C．adventurous D．inspiring 14．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．anger D．worry 15．A．discovers B．records C．supplies D．increases 16．A．misdeeds B．reputations C．questions D．decisions . 17．A．damaged B．disturbed C．required D．disabled 18．A．Instead B．Thus C．Meanwhile D．However 19．A．challenge B．regret C．expression D．influence 20．A．tolerant B．cautious C．enthusiastic .D．appreciative二、阅读选择Many people believe that there is one form of their language that is more correct than others.They may believe for example that British English is more correct than other varieties;or that written English is more correct than spoken English; or that standard spoken forms are more correct than dialect forms. Often this belief is supported by reference books to grammars ,usage guides or dictionaries:if something goes against a rule in a grammar,or if the word isn't in the dictionary ,it“must be wrong”. Since the reference books are most often based on observation of the standard written language, the argument is really circular: these books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for ;but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usage that are less often described.A better way of looking at things is to say that usage is“correct in its place”. Standard American English is correct in America , British English is correct in Britain , spoken grammar is accepted in casual speech, and formal written grammar is employed in formal writing. So this means there is no answer to the question: “What kind of English should learners study?” It depends on their purposes. For many learners, the best model is one or other of the two main standard varieties :British or American English. Neither of these is “better”than the other ,and they are both used and understood worldwide.People are also worried by language change. If younger people“break”the rules that older people have learnt, or use language in new ways, older people often feel disturbed: they are concerned that younger people no longer know their grammar, and that the language is going downhill. This is a needless worry :change is natural and inevitable,it cannot be stopped ,and it does not generally affect a language 's efficiency as a communicative tool. A great deal of modern English grammar would have been wrong three hundred years ago, and will perhaps be wrong again three hundred years from now.21．What can you learn from the 1st paragraph ?A．Learners are always confused by the reference books.B．Usages not mentioned in the reference books are not necessarily wrong. C．Nobody can challenge the authority of the reference books.D．Some wrong usages can be found in the reference books.22．What does the author imply in paragraph 2?A．Big differences exist between British English and American English. B．American English is better for learners than British English.C．A learner should master all the distinctions of different English. D．Standard English varies according to different situations.23．Which word can replace the underlined word“inevitable" in paragraph 3? A．avoidable.B．certain.C．formal.D．temporary.24．What is the author's attitude towards the changes of English? A．Disturbed.B．Concerned.C．Indifferent.D．Acceptable.三．七选五Can you imagine your doctor warning that taking a bath could be unhealthy? In the early 1800s , many doctors thought that tubs (浴缸) could carry diseases, so they advised against their use.33．The White House did not even have a bathtub until 1851.In the 19th century ,only one home out of six had a bathroom,34．On Saturday nights children all lined up for their turns to wash in a wooden tub in the kitchen. Mothers had to boil the water on the fire and carry it over to fill the tub.35．When the first bathtubs were introduced ,even their makers weren't sure whether the new fashion would last. They advertised their products as water containers that “could be used as bathing tubs”.36．By then most middle-class families had indoor taps (龙头). At first most tubs were made of wood, but as the popularity of the product increased, so did the creativity of tub makers. Before porcelain tubs there were rubber ones like the plastic swimming pools kids use today.37．Instead they tell their patients about the advantages of frequent bathing. Maybe one of the best reasons why doctors encourage frequent trips to the tub is that bathed patients smell better!A．A child took only one bath a week.B．The children would probably get hurt in the bathtubs.C．Nowadays doctors no longer warn that bathtubs carry diseases.D．It's no wonder that children could not jump into a tub as they do today.E.The bathtub gained its popularity in America shortly after World War I.F.The doctors still believe that it is unhealthy for people to bat he in bathtubs.G.The advice actually wasn't based on personal experience，because few of the doctors owned tubs.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语 寒假作业优秀学生寒假必做作业 Unit1
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二册 Units1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Children must be taught to see things in a ______(科学的) way. 2．After ______(毕业) from college, he determined to settle in the country.3．Do they ______(庆祝) Christmas in that country?4．He has done a good deal of ______(研究) on that subject.5．She ______(预言) that he would marry a doctor.6．It is natural that children are ______(好奇的) about everything around.7．I had no ______(耐心) to hear your complaints again.8．He is such an ______(有才智的) student that we all like him.9．______(明显地), he has no intention to help us out.10．You must have ______(误会) her! Ellie would never say anything like that.[答案]1．scientific 2.graduating/graduation 3.celebrate/observe 4．research 5.predicted 6.curious 7.patience8．intelligent 9.Obviously 10.misunderstoodⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．My sister ____________(结婚) to a rich man in 2004.2．Let’s go there together, ____________(好吗)?3．The sweater is too dear; I ____________(买不起) it.4．They ____________(禁不住笑了) when they heard this story.5．It was four years later that the business of his company really ____________(腾飞)．6．____________(根据……所说) George, she’s a great player.(according) 7．____________(结果), they saved 90% of the trees in the forest.(result) 8．This song ____________(使我想起) the days when we weretogether.(remind)9．I have nothing to ____________(补充) my earlier statement.(add) 10．Does the quality of teaching ____________(取决于) class size？(depend)[答案]1．got married 2.shall we 3.can’t afford to buy4．couldn’t help laughing 5.took off 6.According to7．As a result 8.reminds me of 9.add to10．depend onⅡ.单项填空1．It ______ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.A. tookB. neededC. spentD. shared2．—Jane loves her boyfriend Peter very much.—Yes, she would ______ him a good wife.A. makeB. sendC. getD. marry3．Don’t be too ______ about things you are not supposed to know. A. strange B. amusingC. curiousD. conscious4．I’m determined to work hard at all my lessons until I ______.A. get my goalB. reach my hopeC. reach my goalD. arrive at my plan5．My daughter, ______ a nice young doctor two years ago, will get married next month.A. got engaged toB. got engaged inC. engaged toD. engaged in6．It was in the lab ______ was in the charge of Professor Smith ______ the experiment was carried out.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. that; which7．It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow ______ fine.A. turns toB. turns upC. turns inD. turns out8．She was wearing black high－heeled shoes that ______ her skirt and jacket.A. suited B. fitC. matchedD. compared9．The first international peace park, which crosses the boundary ______ the United States and Canada meet, is called Waterton－Glacier International Peace Park.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when10．If you are at all worried about your health, you should ______ medical advice.A. searchB. seekC. giveD. receive11．He went to the airport to meet his favorite film star, only ______ that she had left.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. being told12．—______ if we move the picture over there? Do you think it’ll look better?—I don’t think so.A. HowB. WhatC. AsD. Even13．He is said ______ the station already when the policeman arrived.A. to leaveB. to have leftC. to have been leftD. to be leaving14．He has written three books on computer networking, ______ one became a best－seller and was published in twelve languages.A. in whichB. in themC. of whichD. of them15．(2010·安徽师大附中摸底)Mr. Green has two sons, one of ______ working as a bus driver now.A. whoB. whomC. themD. whose[答案]1．A。
高二英语作业
语法填空：（一）After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I joined the Peace Corps and_____(serve)as a volunteer teacher in Namibia. Honestly, my first choice wasn’t Africa, but I am_____(extreme)grateful that I was sent there. Various tribes and racial groups live in Namibia and a number of languages ___(speak). When Namibia gained independence in 1990, English became the official language. Teachers were supposed to teach in English, but many lacked the language skills to do so. My job was to train the teachers. Schools were quite bare. Some classrooms consisted merely sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof. Each student had only one uniform. The students had __(exhaust)days since they had to walk miles __(get)to school, often barefoot. They also did many daily chores. Even with their mountains of work, few possessions and little opportunity, these children were joyful. I admired that. It was the first time that I _____(live)abroad in a different culture. Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big __(adjust). I had no electricity, running water, phone Internet. Imagine no air conditioning where the temperature was often above 38 degrees Celsius! However, I could end each day with a splendid African sunset. And at night, I could have incredible pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way.（二）Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less. ___dramatic) driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day grow) as a movement that blames all our ills on our desire __(shop).We clearly have an increasing resource problem. The products we make, buy and use are often linked to the ___(destroy) of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on _______millions of people live, but to blame these ___(issue) on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and______(put) us in the old trap of blaming individuals _____what is a systematic problem. While we complain about environmental problems over Christmas, environmentalists often forget ___the holiday season actually means for many people. As a matter of fact, for most, rather than an add-on to an already heavy shopping year, Christmas is probably the only time of year that they have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities ____(need) for modern life.短文改错：I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!。
高二英语作业身边的植物作文
高二英语作业身边的植物作文In our daily lives, plants are everywhere, from the towering trees in the park to the smallest sprouts in our gardens. They not only add beauty to our surroundings but also play a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. This essay will explore the significance of plants in our lives and the benefits they bring.Plants are the primary producers in the ecosystem, converting sunlight into energy through the process of photosynthesis. This energy is then passed on to other organisms, forming the base of the food chain. Without plants, the entire ecosystem would collapse, and life as we know it would cease to exist.One of the most evident benefits of plants is their ability to purify the air we breathe. Through photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is essential for the survival of all aerobic organisms, including humans. Additionally, certain plants can absorb harmful pollutants from the air, improving indoor air quality.Plants also play a crucial role in conserving water. Their roots help to anchor the soil, preventing erosion, and their leaves release moisture through transpiration, contributing tothe water cycle. This process helps to regulate the climate and maintain water sources.Moreover, plants provide habitat and food for a multitude of species, including insects, birds, and mammals. They offer shelter, nesting sites, and a source of nourishment, which is essential for the survival of these creatures. The diversity of plant life is directly linked to the diversity of animal life.In our communities, plants serve aesthetic purposes as well. They add color and vibrancy to our cities and towns, making our living environments more pleasant and inviting. The presence of green spaces has been shown to improve mental health and reduce stress levels among urban dwellers.To fully appreciate the plants around us, we should take steps to protect and nurture them. This includes planting more trees and gardens, reducing the use of harmful chemicals, and supporting initiatives that aim to preserve natural habitats.In conclusion, the plants around us are not just a part of the scenery; they are essential to our survival and well-being. By recognizing their value and taking care of the greenery in our surroundings, we contribute to a healthier and more sustainable world.中文翻译：在我们的日常生活中，植物无处不在，从公园里高耸的大树到我们花园中最小的嫩芽。
2023高二英语寒假作业同步练习题过去完成时被动语态含解析
过去完成时被动语态1．The supplies were ___(运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】transported【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意：地震一发生，这些物资就被送到了当地人民那里。
根据汉语意思“运输”，可知应填动词transport，本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故为一般过去时的被动语态。
上文已经有了were，故填transported。
2．Joe is proud and ___(固执的), never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】stubborn【详解】考查形容词。
句意：Joe骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是去责备别人。
根据汉语意思“固执的”以及上文Joe is proud and可知应填形容词stubborn，作表语。
故填stubborn。
3．He worked hard and ___(最终)got a good result in the exam. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】finally【详解】考查副词。
句意：他努力学习，最终在考试中取得了好成绩。
分析句子可知，本句为and连接的两个简单句，finally意为“最终”，副词词性，在句中作状语，表示最终在考试中取得了好成绩，符合句意。
故填finally。
4．We have an excellent retirement plan and medical ___(保险) as well. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】insurance【详解】考查名词。
句意：我们还有很好的退休计划和医疗保险。
根据汉语意思“保险”，以及上文medical 为形容词修饰名词，可知应填名词insurance。
高二英语暑假作业题及答案
高二英语暑假作业题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AWhether you’re making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city’s public transport network.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, tube, DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:● Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.● It’s more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.● There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading Lond on restaurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs ￡3 (non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.To p Up(充值)Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with￡20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:● Touch screen ticket machines i n tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.● Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.● Emirates Air Line terminals.1. What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?]A. It increases your working efficiency.B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.C. It saves you money on transportation.D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.2. How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyste r Card in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3. Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?A. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.B. At a tube stationticket office.C. On the Internet.D. On Eurostar trains.BPeople are always looking for lost cities and occasionally oneis found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed— or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical(传说中的)cities.El Dorado.El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanish explorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of El Dorado –‘the golden man’Soon people started to think of El Dorado a s a place, too一 a city of gold and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is still used to mean‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’AtlantisThere was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources(资源)on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed(淹没)by the sea and were never seen again.ShambhalaIn Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala is a mystical (神秘的)country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means‘place of peace’or‘place of happiness’. It is said th at there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future , when the world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the world’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will hap pen in 2424.4. Nowadays,‘El Dorado’means‘______’A. Colombia.B. the golden man.C. a place of great wealth.D. the city with mountains.[来源:学*科*网]5. Atlantis was destroyed by_____A. the gods.B. its people.C. its powerful enemies.D. its neighboring country.6. What will probably happen in 2424 according to the last paragraph?A. The Himalayas will disappear.B. The world will be full of peace.C. Shambhala will save the world.D. There will be a war in Shambhala.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. Rich lands .B. Mythical citiesC. Famous tourist attractions.D. Newly-found ancient countries.CPsychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people. In oneclassie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identical lengthfrom a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselvesthey do it very well. However, psychologists have discoveredthat we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when wedo this task in a group. In one study, a group of three peoplewas set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately gave wronganswers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people donot want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose 〔onfidence in their own ability to make decisions and preferto trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street?It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion ofresponsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman' s assistance.8. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probablymeans“ ”A. seek independenceB. disobey ordersC. seek pleasureD. follow what others do9.What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2? ToA. explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of othersB. prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of othersC. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]D. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others10. In the last paragraph, according to the author,why wouldn’t one help the woman ?He .A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give a handB.thinks he has has nothing to do with itC. is too shy to give his helping hand D .thinks someone elsewill offer assistance1l.What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?A. Giving examples.B. Cause-effect analysis.C. Comparative analysis.D. Process analysis.DA group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren’t left out on the playground. Called the “Bud dy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want t o partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year, when Farrell,school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence. Fourfourth-grade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality. The PTSO approved the students’ proposal, and installed(安装) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench” on the school’s playground.Since it wa s installed on Nov. 16, the bench has been effective. The simple concept has resonated with(引起共鸣) the students, andalready has created a better environment within the school community.“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working,” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit them their entire lives. It is simply a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”12. Who is Buddy Bench created for?A. Students who love games and activities.B. Students who want and continue to be kind.C. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.D. Students who are left out on the playground.13. Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?A. Farrell.B. The PTSO.C. Four students.D. Some parents.14. What does the underl ined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The PTSO.B. The workshop members.C. Buddy Bench users.D. Farrell and teachers.15. Which of the following statements can show “the bench has been effective”?A. More and more creative ideas have come up.B. The workshop kids have set a good example.C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.D. Some shy students have found friends on the playground.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语 课时作业
课时作业【基础检测】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The cuisine (烹饪) of Japan is low in fat.2．The patient's condition is stable (稳定的)．3．The wine made him bold (大胆自信的) enough to approach her.4．She adopted an elegant (文雅的) pose.5．The class needs a minimum (最小值) of six students to continue.6．A vegetarian (素食者) is a person who does not eat meat.7．There's nothing but junk (无用的东西) on the TV.8．You pay less for the supermarket's own brand (品牌)．9．She had homemade ice cream for dessert (甜点)．10．Each recipe (食谱) specifies the size of egg to be used.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The course consists (consist) of ten core modules and five optional modules.2．He is one of the top chefs (chef) in Britain.3．The boxes belonging to him were stuffed with books.4．The camels were going well and behaving like lambs (lamb)．5．At the age of five he showed exceptional (exception) talent as a musician.6．Passengers may only take aboard the aircraft a minimum of hand luggage.7．Sausages (sausage) in Canton style are of high quality and with special taste.8．The world's need for consuming (consume) wood is a huge problem for climate change.9．All 300 elegantly (elegant) furnished rooms have private bath.10．Pigs were butchered, and hams (ham) were hung to dry from the ceiling.【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories more during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skip breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better.Don't skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.Eat your fruits and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品), have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get ahead start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，向人们说明健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、不要过晚吃晚餐等。
高二英语寒假作业：(七)(Word版含答案)
高二英语寒假作业（七）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ARobert Spring, a 19th century forger (伪造者), was so good at his profession that hs was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1838 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered(繁荣)by selling his small but genuine collection of early US autographs (亲笔签名). Discovering his ability at copying handwriting he began imitating the signatures of George Washington and Benjimin Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection (被发现). He sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale, Forgers have a hard time selling products. A forger cannot approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don’t have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways of making their works look real. For example, they buy old books and use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Spring’s time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so Spring invented a respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny’s financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿) belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. However, all this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals. 1．Robert Spring spent 15 years ________.A．running a bookstore in Philadelphia B．as owners of old books C．selling real signatures of famous Americans D．as a forger2．Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?A．There was less chance that his forgeries would be discovered there.B．The prices were much higher in England and Canada.C．There was a greater demand there than in America.D．Britan was Spring’s birthplace.3．After the Civil War there was a great demand in Britain for ________ A．Civil War battle plansB．southern manuscripts and lettersC．the signatures of George Washington and Ben FranklinD．southern moneyBAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a gift for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. “ It’s unfair,” they say, “ that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.”The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea that the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods comes largely from the advertisements we read.Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more likely that you would obtain details about performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading only closely-printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the daily amount of great disasters.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not survive without this source of income. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the “small ads”, which are virtually in every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns! For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column but so far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is.1. What is the main idea of the text?A. Advertisements create mass markets for all products.B. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.C. The criticisms for advertisements.D. Advertisements are fun to read.2. The attitude of the author towards advertisers is ________.A. trustfulB. appreciativeC. criticalD. dissatisfactory3. In what way does the writer try to support his view?A. Comparison.B. Description.C. Narration.D. Definition.4. Which of the following is most likely to appear in the “personal column”?A. An announcement of marriage.B. An advertisement of a laptop.C. A letter from a reader about his experience.D. A review of a film.CCar companies are developing vehicles that will plug into electric sockets，just like many laptops，digital cameras，cell phones and Mp4 do．Called“plug-in vehicles”，these cars will get most of their power from electricity. Their drivers won't have to stop at gas stations as often as usual．The technology is more than just cool. In our car-filled world，plug-in vehicles could reduce the amount of gas we use，which keeps rising in cost now and then. Besides，driving around in these vehicles may even help the environment．Gas-burning cars produce a lot of greenhouse gas，which causes globe warming.The first company-produced plug-in vehicles could hit the roads by 2010. But engineers still have a lot of work to do to make the technology practical and inexpensive．Batteries(电池) are the biggest challenge. In the plug-in-vehicle world，Li-ion(锂离子)batteries are getting the most attention．These batteries can store a large amount of energy in a small package，and they last a longer time between charges．Li-ion batteries can fit laptops，cell phones，heart instruments and other similar pocket ones.But because cars are so big and heavy, it would still require a suitcase-sized Li-ion batteries to power about 12km of driving．What's more，the batteries are much expensive．“A car filled with batteries could go a long distance，”says T ed Bohn, an electrical engineer in Chicago．“But it couldn't pull any people．and it would cost $100,000．”So researchers need to work out how to make batteries smaller and cheaper，among other questions.“The answers don't exist yet，”Bohn says，“As a kid，I thought someone someplace knows the answer to everything．All of these questions haven't been decided．That's what engineering is about-making a guess，running tests and getting fine results．”1．The passage mainly talks about of a new carA．the developing B．the speed C．the appearance D．the batteries 2．Which is true according to the passage?A．The“plug-in vehicles”will use electricity completely as driving power．B．The new technology will help protect our environment．C．The technology of using electricity as driving is quite practical now．D．The biggest challenge of the new technology is that it will cost us more energy．3．How does Bohn feel about the future of the technology according to the last paragraph?A．Confident B．Puzzled．C．Worried．D．Disappointed．4．According to the passage，the new technology is facing the following problems except that ．A．the new technology cannot come into use at presentB．the cost of the new technology is quite highC．the government won't support the technologyD．the size of the batteries is too big at presentDMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.1. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A. Those who often watch television.B. Those who often take exercise.C. Those who often have meals at home.D. Those who often walk to school.2. The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means ________.A. forcingB. drivingC. guidingD. moving3. The main purpose of the text is to ________.A. tell a storyB. provide factsC. compare opinionsD. give advice4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How many children get overweight.B. What is healthy eating.C. Why children get overweight.D. How to prevent children from getting overweight.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语假期作业
高二英语假期作业(一)------ Book 7 Unit 1一.翻译下列词组二.单词拼写1. Her (志向) is to become part of the team.2. He found a job （合适的）for him.3. Taking part in some social activities is （有益的）to us students.4. I find it hard to （适应）to the new environment.5. You need time and occasion to tell a joke, or it’ll (使…不高兴) others.6. It is common in foreign countries presidents have to (辞职) for some reason.7. I (祝贺) you on the great progress that you have made in your study.8. We need to make (充分的) preparations for the coming test.9. Who is (指挥) the concert this evening?10.The only (通路) to the town is across the bridge.三．短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。
This morning I found red wallet on the campus. Girls usual like red, so I believed the wallet was belonged to a girl student. I opened it, try to find out whose it was. Therefore, I found nothing but 300 yuan in it. I was wondering what to do with it while suddenly my classmates Chen Yang passed by. She suggested she put up a Lost and Found notice and I did so. I wrote down my telephone number and ask the owner to call me after she saw it. Later, a girl came to claim it on 3 o’clock this afternoon.四．语法填空（2014湖南卷）We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.五．阅读理解A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That's all --milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same store and also buys milk. Besides, she buys chicken to make dinner that night. Then she gets coffee for breakfast and remembers stamps to mail the bills.And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time while women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called "multi-tasking,”, a very popular word these days.Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has proved what we have known all along--men and women think differently.Last year, some scientists studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections only on one side of the brain. In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right one is known as the “creative” side.Regina Verma, a professor in the brain study, says when women are asked to do something difficult they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain.As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. In fact, there is a strong connection between the " understanding" and the “action” parts of men's brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity (敏感性) when solving a problem. They take a less direct path to find a solution.49. In Paragraph 1, the writer is trying toA. introduce the topic of the passageB. describe how shopping is going ohC. compare behaviors of men and women'D. tell us that women buy more than men50. What's the finding of the study?A. Women can find a solution to a problem directly.B. Men use different parts of the brain to solve a problem.C. Men and women think differently when solving problems.D. A female brain has more connections on one side of the brain.51. In which section of a newspaper are we more likely to read this article?A. Science.B. Business.C. Education.D. Life.高二英语假期作业(二)Book7Unit2一.翻译下列词组二.单词拼写1. An increase in the number of the burglaries偷窃has _____________ (使惊恐) us.2. Wherever her husband went, she would _______________(陪伴) him.3. Everyone must _________________（遵守）the school rules.4. I have absolutely on ________________ (同情心) for students who get caught cheating in exams.5. He _______________ (声明) that he was in favour of the project.6. The entire ______________ (全体员工) has done an outstanding job.7. David’s parents ________________ (离婚) when he was six.8. Mo Yan has a natural __________________ (天赋) for storytelling.9. He is _______________ (较年幼的) to me by two years.10. I have a _________________ (渴望) for happiness.11. A mother mustn’t ______________ (偏爱) one of her children more than the others.三．短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。
高二英语寒假作业01 定语从句
限时练习：40min 完成时间：月日天气：作业01 定语从句一、语法单句填空professor, had instead been appointed to the Quidditch team.19．He gave me some reference books with I was not very familiar. 20．This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a teamrecord this season had been perfect.二、补全或完成句子（使用定语从句）21．这是今年出版的最佳书作。
This is the best book this year.22．To those , happiness means the achievements their students made. 对那些献身教育工作的人来说, 幸福意味着他们的学生取得的成就。
23．Do you still remember the old building ?你还记得我们的祖父母最喜欢的那栋老房子吗?24．他继续这个实验的原因，是因为他希望能成功的完成这项任务。
The reason was that he was in the hope of completing this task successfully. 25．任何对骑行感兴趣的人都有资格参加比赛，在比赛中他们可以实现自己的梦想。
cycling is qualified to participate in the race,26．再往高处去就是一座旧城堡，一位国王曾在此居住。
_________________________________________________________________.27．我迟到的原因是错过了首班车。
(the reason…why…)_________________________________________________________________.28．我永远也不会忘记我们一起在高中读书的日子。
高二英语寒假作业：(五)(Word版含答案)
高二英语寒假作业（五）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AHere is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs（bed & breakfast）across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers (活动券) in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:●The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.●The offer is of two kinds: ￡20 per room, per night, valid (有效的) during stay period of 02/04/2012—31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012；￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012—31/08/2012.●The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.●The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012.●Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.●If voucher holders book either the￡20 or￡35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.●Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.●Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.●The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional￡10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival.●The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18.1. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?A.￡70.B.￡40.C.￡35.D.￡30.2. What right do the B&Bs reserve?A. To charge extra￡10 for bookings with no vouchers.B. To refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.D. To request extra charges as tips.3. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to ______.A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsB. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyC. use the B&B offer together with other offersD. book the stays through B&B DailyBVitamins are stored in foods we eat. The kids are udner great need of vitamins for growth. As they use their energy in playing, they need lots of vitamins.Children usually choose certain foods above the others and often do not eat those with important nutrients(营养). Sothough the food they are eating is nutritious, it may not always provide all the nutrients the child needs.One nutrient can not balance the shortage(缺乏) of another. Foods like grains, vegetables, fruits and meats should be eaten daily, because different foods in the child’s diet can balance against taking too much or too little of any nutrient.Kids grow slower in their childhood than when they were babies or when they develop into adults. Energy output is high, with hard paly perids that include plenty of running, jumping, and testing of new physical skills. So they need a lot of vitamins.Here are some important vitamins and their functionsVitamin D in milk helps your bones.Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night.Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut.B vitamins in leafy vegetables helps your body make protein(蛋白质).The children, who are suffering from a sickness called cystic fibrosis, lose vitamin A, D and E. These are main body-building vitamins. Therefore, vitamin supplements(添补剂) may be necessary. Blood tests will telll you whether a child needs vitamin supplements.If babies over nine months of age are receiving whole cow’s milk, they’ll need a daily vitamin C supplement till their diet provide enough vitamin C.Vitamin D is added to all milks so babies drinking them need no extra vitamin D.Children are greatly in need of vitamin C. If you are 18 years of age or younger, you should get 115 millgrams of vitamin C per day. Those over 19 should get 120 milligrams per day.1. We can learn from the passage that _______.A. it is necessary for kids to eat different foods for all nutrientsB. it is necessary for one to exercise if he needs more vitaminsC. is it unnecesssay for babies to take a vitamin D supplementD. it is unnecessary for elderly people to take in any vitamins.2. When do kids have to take a vitamin supplement?A. When they are not full of energy.B. When they eat only some foods.C. When they suffer from various illnessesD. When they don’t have normal food.3. What is it expecially necessary for high school students to have daily?A. . MilkB. Orange.C. Carrots.D. Vegetables.4. The proper title for the passage is _______.A. Diets of all nutrientsB. Vitamins for childrenC. Balance of daily dietsD. Functions of vitaminsCThe Taxi & Limousine Committee agreed Wednesday to carry out a 30-cent extra charge on every city taxi fare —part of a historic plan to make half the city’s yellow cabs wheelchair-accessible.The 30-cent extra charge will be assessed starting next January on all metered(用仪表计量的)yellow and green cab fares. The money will be put in a fund to help yellow cab owners make their vehicles wheelchair-accessible.Only about 400 of the more than 13,000 yellow cabs now on city streets can accommodate wheelchairs. Hopefully, that number will rise to more than 7,500 by 2020.Mayor de Blasio in the city Washington proposed the 30-cent charge to support the upgrades.Consequently, disabled New Yorkers said the addition of more accessible cabs would be life-changing.“We can’t go anywhere more conveniently,” said Jean Ryan of Brooklyn, who uses a wheelchair.For the birth of her grandson, she had to wheel a mile and a half in a snowstorm to get to the hospital, she said.Ronnie Raymond of Manhattan wept as she described spen ding “hours trying to get somewhere that takes everybody else 20 minutes.”Some supporters for the disabled said more was needed to be done.“I dream of a world where it’s 100% accessible and we have cabs just like anyone else,” said Jason DaSilva, a Brook lyn filmmaker who suffers from multiple sclerosis and uses a wheelchair.It’s particularly important because the city’s subway system is absolutely inaccessible to wheelchair riders.Some other cities, including London, with its famous black cabs, require that all its taxis be fully accessible.Some citizens expressed sympathy for the wheelchair-using riders, many of whom carried neon signs(霓虹灯招牌) that read “Taxi” next to a wheelchair symbol.“The goal of this committee should be 100% accessibility — and I hope sooner rather than later,” said Frank Carone from the Taxi & Limousine Committee.1. For what purpose will a 30-cent extra charge be applied on every city taxi fare?A. To found a Taxi & Limousine Committee on Wednesday.B. To encourage the locals to use wheelchairs properly.C. To help the disabled with wheelchairs take a taxi conveniently.D. To attract more tourists to use wheelchairs to get around.2. Who was Jean Ryan in the passage?A. Mayor of Washington.B. A wheelchair user.C. A cab driver.D. A taxi owner3. What is “sclerosis” in Paragraph 10 according to the passage?A. The name of a vehicle.B. The name of a filmmaker.C. The name of a sort of wheelchairsD. The name of a disease.4. It can be safely inferred from the passage that ________.A. The 30-cent extra charge on every city taxi fare is already quite popular.B. About 1300 yellow cabs now on city streets are accommodating wheelchairs.C. Wheelchair riders are absolutely content with the city’s subw ay system.D. There is a long way to go before the plan can be applied successfully.DOffering a powerful new tool against terrorism, researchers have found a way to detect lies in the liar’s blushing(脸红) face. The technique, described in the journal (期刊) Nature, uses a thermal camera (热感照相机) to detect the sudden shift of blood flow in the face. The system performed as a traditional polygraph (测谎仪), the scientists report.Pushed by technological advances and with fresh interest since Sept.11, the discovery is part of the development in the scientific study of detection. Although the lie remains a mysterious phenomenon, researchers in recent years have found a number of new methods that might take the place of the polygraph, from brain scans, to slight changes in eye movement, to sparks of electrical activity that signal a person has seen a victim or a crime scene before. The new finding says, when a person tells a lie, there is a sudden change of blood to the area around the eyes. Although the change is not ordinary visible, the blood warms the skin, causing bands of color to appear through a camera sensitive to heat.One advantage of the camera can provide answers quickly, and doesn’t require a highly trained expert to operate it or explain its results. In theory, this new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened.But some scientists say the technology would need to be improved before it is ready for use, for it is possible that there are other reactions that cause a sudden change in blood flow in the face and there is also the danger that people will learn to fool the machine, the same way they try to fool polygraph examiners by controlling their breathing or taking drugs to relax themselves.1. Compared with a traditional polygraph, the new tool’s progress lies in the fact that_______.A. it is moveableB. it is easier to operateC. it gives correct conclusionD. it can only be used in public places.2. Different from the other tried ways, this new technology studies ______ to detectlies.A. brain wavesB. eye movementsC. electrical sparksD. change in facial blood flow3. We can infer that _________ inspires the finding of the new way of detection.A. the need of personal securityB. the data collected in the tried waysC. the threaten from terrorismD. the desire for public use4. It is NOT true that this new technology _________.A. is incomparable as a result of perfect development and necessary restsB. is likely to be used widely to screen large number of peopleC. faces the danger of being fooled by experienced and drug-taking liarsD. needs to be improved before being put into use第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy husband and I recently went to Disney World with our three children. We had a wonderful time. Besides, I experienced something that left a deep impression on me.Our children were excited about the attraction where children could drive the cars. They were so delighted that I decided to stand beside the track to get pictures of everyone as they drove past on the track.As I waited for them to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who was about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning, but suddenly the car stopped. The young driver looked nervous, “I can't do it.” His father quietly said, “Yes, you can.”“No. I can't！”“Yes, you can, son.”The little guy was almost in tears, “I can't！” With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this. I'm going to help you.” A moment later, with the father helping his son, the two went smoothly (顺利地) on their way down the track.The scene brought tears to my eyes and it reminded (使想起) me of my dear father. Just like that little boy's dad, my father used to say the same words to me. Every time things got hard or when I experienced setbacks along the way, he would say, “Michell e, you can do this. I'm going to help you.”Time and time again the words greatly encouraged me on the journey. I'm aware that I can't do things under my own power, but the words “Yes, you can” come beside me and give me wisdom and strength. As I benefited (受益) a lot from them, I often tell my children never to say “I can't” easily when they meet something difficult.1．Why did the author stand beside the track?A．She didn't dare to drive alone.B．She wasn't interested in driving cars.C．She wanted to take photos for her family.D．She wanted to rest for a few minutes.2．How did the author react to the father's helping his son?A．She was greatly moved.B．She was impressed by the boy's patience.C．She decided to learn from the father.D．She reminded the father not to be too strict.3．What does the underlined word in the last but one paragraph mean?A．Disasters. B．Frustration.C．Fights. D．Pain.4．What can we infer from the passage?A．The author enjoys traveling very much.B．The author is patient with her children.C．The author was greatly encouraged by the boy's father.D．The author was greatly influenced by the words“Yes, you can”．BI began smoking at 13, with a friend in the evenings when we were out. I never thought of the damage it brought me. But I had a bad cough after a cold, and my teeth weren't as white as my sister's, who never smoked. I no longer played any sports. Since all my friends smoked, I never felt different.I met and married my husband Paul when we were 22，both smoking like chimneys (烟囱). I had two children by the time I was 26, and life went on as normal. We smoked around our children, never thinking it would be doing them any harm. They both begged us to stop when they learned about the hazards of smoking. We just rolled our eyes at each other.My parents quit smoking, and my aunts quit smoking, but they were older. I had lots of time to quit in my life. Paul's mother died of a heart attack at only 55, after suffering two diseases caused by smoking. And still we smoked.At the age of 36, I had a child with a breathing problem. We moved outside to smoke, as she had such trouble breathing, and we didn't want to add to that!Then my father died a few years later of cancer throughout his body. Still I smoked, even as he asked me on his deathbed to try to stop. I did mean to, but I thought that I had too many worries to deal with. How would I face them without a smoke? Little did I know then that the smoking was only adding to my inability (无能) to deal with trouble, clouding my whole world in smoke.Then Paul had an extremely serious problem in his heart because of a condition caused by smoking. Finally, I decided to quit smoking. I knew I'd suffer greatly too if I kept smoking. Paul decided to join me, of course. He had no choice if he didn't want to die.Luckily, we made it. Now I have enough energy, a joy in living, and more confidence than ever before.5．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?A．She picked up the habit of smoking from her friends.B．Her sister once persuaded her to stop smoking.C．She knew smoking would damage her health.D．She felt she was different from others.6．What does the underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Causes. B．Dangers. C．Steps. D．Rules.7．Why didn't the author quit smoking when her parents and aunts did that?A．Because they didn't ask her to do that.B．Because Paul didn't want her to do that.C．Because she was extremely healthy then.D．Because she thought it was still early to do that.8．What does the author want to tell us?A．It's really dangerous to smoke.B．It's not easy to live a healthy life.C．It's really difficult to quit smoking.D．We should be confident about our life.Ⅱ.七选五Some are born with the ability to talk to people in any kind of situation and express their ideas. __1__ Having no confidence can be one of the reasons why these people are afraid to talk with others. So it's necessary for them to know some ways to talk to people.__2__ In some situations where you are finding it awkward (难为情的) to talk to people, just carry a smile, and you'll find that people will actually start talking to you!Using good body language during a conversation is also important. Before you start talking, make sure that you are in a good posture (姿势), and look into the eyes of the other person. __3__ It also shows you're interested to talk to the person.For talking comfortably to people on the phone, you have to learn to listen actively. Here, body language is of no importance at all. __4__ And at the same time repeat to the person what he or she said from time to time. This shows your interest in the conversation.It's difficult to talk with unhappy people. Such people are less likely to talk first because of their bad state of mind. Try asking closened questions. For example, you can ask like this：Have you been alright lately? Or was your day a good one? __5__ This will help calm the other person down.A．And this can increase your confidence.B．However, remember to use a gentle voice.C．Start a lively conversation with the latest events.D．A smile is a good way to start any conversation.E．Talking to people is not a difficult task as it may seem to be.F．You just need to listen carefully to the person at the other end.G．For some people, it's difficult even to start a light conversation.III.短文改错下面短文中每篇各有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
天津市第一中学滨海学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语学科限时作业
⾼⼆英语学科期末限时作业本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1⾄9页，第Ⅱ卷为第 10 ⾄10 页。
满分120分，考试时间60分钟。
答案请填写在电⼦答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共100分）注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，注意完成在电⼦答题卡上作答。
2．在每题给出的四个选项中，只有⼀项最符合题⽬要求。
第⼀节单项填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分40分）1. — I saw a cat in your desk yesterday.— __________ I hate cats.A. So what?B. It depends.C. You must be kidding.D. Never mind.2. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better,________ means clown doctors can be helpful.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3. Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight. It is years of hard workthat brings about success.A. graduallyB. constantlyC. rarelyD. steadily4. Experts felt ________ necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbitsfrom the island.A. oneB. thatC. thisD. it5. With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinaryteam, whose ________ to the cause made a great difference.A. devotionB. intentionC. occupationD. adaptation6. I’m afraid I can’t meet you at the airport at 5 o’clock this afternoon because I_________ an organ donation agreement then.A. will be signingB. had signedC. have signedD. have been signing7. — I am thinking about what to eat for our dinner, Sushi or pizza, which shall weorder?— __________. Either is OK for me.A. That’s all rightB. That’s no troubleC. It’s up to youD. It’s a pleasure8. At the meeting, Mr. Li argued _______ more free time for students and got sup-ported by most of the people present.A. in addition toB. in memory ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of9. How to protect the ________ ecosystem while building the railway was among thetop concerns.A. splendidB. delicateC. distinctD. genuine10. ______ was determined at the meeting was that more strict measures would betaken to prevent the virus from spreading across the country.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. What11. Before the Social Media Detox started, over 100 students ________ money byfamily and friends for each day spent without using social media for seven days.A. have promisedB. had promisedC. have been promisedD. had been promised12. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen________ his skills.A. emphasizeB. motivateC. sharpenD. estimate13. The green grass and bare rock of the landscape contrast dramatically, _______ it awild and natural beauty.A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. being given14. Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood, _______the bookstore from Casey.A. dropped inB. took overC. laid asideD. relied on15. _______, we also need to consider that some of these so called “urban animals”have never moved at all.A. However true is itB. However true it isC. No matter true it isD. No matter how true is it16. We each _______ liberty and each of us on the other hand _______ a certain liber-ty.A.need; haveB. needs; haveC. needs; hasD. need; has17. Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly, be-cause we need enough nutrients to keep healthy.A.taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in18. Dr. Li, as well as her partners, _______ hard to treat patients and develop medi-cines over the past two months.A.have been workingB. has been workingC. are workingD. is working19. —Why do you look so scared?— A big dog _______ unexpectedly when I was thinking passing the street corner.A.stood up B rose up C. looked up D. popped up20. Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, _______ the audience can have a rest.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）Everyone wants a blue ribbon(丝带). Blue is the best. Even kindergarteners 21 that blue ribbon. In sports I was never a 22 .During the spring of my kindergarten year, our class had a field trip in a nearby park. We planned to have a race. 23 , it was not an ordinary race. It was called the three-legged race. Our feet were tied together. One 24 boy got me for a partner. He almost always won, but I 25 that, with me, he didn't have a chance. Obviously he didn't 26 that at first.The gun sounded, and we were off to the other side. 27 were falling around us, but we stayed on our feet. Only one other pair even had a 28 . Then only feet from the finish line, I fell down. We were 29 enough that my partner could have 30 dragged me across the finish line and 31 the race. But he didn’t. Instead, he stopped and helped me up, just as the other couple 32 the finish line. I still remember that moment, and I still 33 that little red ribbon.When we graduated from High School many years later，I stood on that stage and gave the valedictory address(告别演说) to that 34 group of students, none ofwhom even remembered that moment anymore. So, I told them about that little boy who had made a 35 that helping a friend up was more 36 than winning a blue ribbon. I keep that ribbon 37 it is a reminder that you don’ t have to be a winner in the eyes of the world, or to be better than those closest to you. The world 38 judge you a failure or a success, but those closest to you will know the 39 . That’s important to remember as we travel through this 40 .21. A. believe B. hide C. make D. want22. A. reporter B. failure C. winner D. watcher23. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise24. A. unlucky B. unkind C. unwelcome D. uninterested25. A. announced B. knew C. recalled D. planned26. A. say B. forget C. realize D. explain27. A. Teachers B. Audience C. Judges D. Couples28. A. chance B. place C. route D. position29. A. strong B. close C. skilled D. high30. A. proudly B. strictly C. easily D. confidently31. A. relaxed B. escaped C. won D. returned32. A. stared at B. ran towards C. approached D. crossed33. A. keep B. need C. show D. find34. A. large B. same C. local D. small35. A. decision B. guess C. suggestion D. trip36. A. amusing B. important C. embarrassing D. exciting37. A. because B. until C. though D. unless38. A. need B. must C. may D. should39. A. result B. difference C. answer D. truth40. A. school B. globe C. nature D. life第三节阅读理解（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）AGrand Historic City TourStart this tour to create some new memories in the beautiful city of San Antonio! DescriptionDuring this eight-hour tour, you will explore one of Texas’ most historic cities. The tour includes a look into the cultures that make up the 300-year-old history and takes you to see some hot attractions.Hemisfair Park:Hemisfair Park is a popular landmark, and it’s an enjoyable place to visit. Whether you picnic or take part in one of the many events held here, your visit to its extremely beautiful squares will be an undoubtedly memorable one.La Villita:On the southern end of the River Walk,La Villita is a shopping center where you can find everything from food to workshops and artworks.Theatre District:See the landmarks that have shaped the city’s theater industry. These towering buildings are not only architectural feats(建筑奇观)，but they are also so important to the history of art in the area.San Fernando Cathedral: This cathedral(⼤教堂) is home to the oldest religious community and was founded in the 1700s.Spanish Governor’s Palace:If you’re an architecture and history lover, then the Spanish Governor’s Palace is sure to impress. This wonderful building features details from the 1700s as well as well-designed gardens.Transportation&Guide Service:A comfortable air-conditioned Gray Line bus will take you to each location visited. During the tour, a knowledgeable guide will be able to tell you about the local life and things to do. Ask all your burning questions aboutthe area anytime!41. What is the theme of this city tour?A. Natural beauty.B. History and culture.C. Shopping and foods.D. Ancient architectural feats.42. What will probably make the visit to Hemisfair Park unforgettable?A. The fun of picnicking there.B. The major events held there.C. The impressive squares there.D. The popular workshops there.43. If you want to buy some works of art as souvenirs, you can go to________.A. La VillitaB. Hemisfair ParkC. Theatre DistrictD. San Fernando Cathedral44. The Spanish Governor’s Palace will most likely attract people who________.A. want to admire modern architectural featsB. try to learn more about the local lifeC. are interested in the theater industryD. are fond of architecture and history45. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The bus driver is a knowledgeable guide.B. A guide is to offer you excellent service during the tour.C. The bus will wait at the first destination of the tour.D. The tour operator offers a private car pick-up service.BBoston University was always my dream, but when it came to making the deci-sion, I had to be sure that I was confident in my choice. Boston University drew me in for several reasons — its perfect location in the heart of Boston, its strong education programs, and the comfortable community. One special thing that set Boston Univer-sity apart from my other college options was that I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching in my freshman year. I had wanted to be a teacher for as long as I could remember, after all.After Just six short weeks, I was absolutely confident that I made the right choiceto attend Boston University. At Boston University, I attended an education program — ED 100. Each Wednesday, I went to Bowman Elementary School to help in a fifth grade classroom.Although I was a secondary education major, working with fifth graders was very memorable. One of my weekly tasks was to lead a reading group of about five students. It was tiring, but I fully enjoyed getting to know their strengths and a little bit about each student apart from their studies.As the weeks went on, I found myself further involved in(参与) more classroom activities, often helping students one by one or in small groups. The students never stopped amazing me — they were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas. For each class, I usually spent a long time preparing it. I also loved learning from other teachers, and taking note of their excellent teaching skills, some of which I hoped to use in my own classroom.The program — ED 100 has even further confirmed(确认) my desire to become an educator. I have passion to work with children. I can’t wait to have my own classroom of students. I’m so happy that I’ve made the right decision to choose Boston University.46. What attracted the author most about Boston University?A. Being in the center of the city.B. Having a comfortable community.C. Allowing her to teach in the first year.D. Offering strong education programs.47. What did the author think of her teaching at Bowman Elementary School?A. It was quite relaxing.B. It was a bit disappointing.C. It was full of difficulties.D. It was a pleasant experience.48. What did the author say about her students?A. They were very active in class.B. They often tried to annoy her.C. They helped her gain new teaching skills.D. They showed a talent for studying languages.49. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Courageous and expert.B. Helpful and hard-working.C. Creative and forgiving.D. Careful and forgetful.50. What does the author mainly want to share with the readers?A. The key to being a popular teacher.B. The value of school education.C. Advice on how to choose a university.D. His teaching experience as a university student.CAs the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning tillnight, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it isnot the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to pro-vide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of controlthat it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individ-ual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime ma-terial for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual dif-ficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically andphysically. In fact we make a choice between “fight” or “flight” and in more primitivedays the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet todayare unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same re-sponse. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure andheart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress fromour lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to dealwith it.51. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.A. they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB. they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthC. they are travelling fast all the timeD. they are becoming busier with their work52. According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.A. not fearing stressB. knowing the art of relaxationC. high sense of responsibilityD. having control over performance53. Which of the following statements is true?A. We can find some ways to avoid stress.B. Stress is always harmful to people.C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.54. In Paragraph 3, “such a reaction” refers back to_______.A. “making a choice between ‘flight’ or ‘fight’”B. “reaction to stress both chemically and physically”C. “responding to crises quickly”D. “losing heart at the signs of difficulties”55. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to ______.A. “expose ourselves to stress”B. “find ways to deal with stress”C. “remove stress from our lives”D. “established links between diseases and stress”第Ⅱ卷⾮选择题（20分）注意事项：1. 答案请填写在电⼦答题卡上。
高二英语寒假作业(6)1
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校云南省高二寒假作业（6）英语 Word版含答案1._____ clearly so that your teacher _____ you correctly.A. Writing; will understandB. To write; could understandC. Having written; can understandD. Write; can understand2.His face suggested that he _____________ satisfied with the result of the exam, and he suggested that we _____________ harder than before.A. shouldn’t be; studyB. wasn’t; studyC. wasn’t; studiedD. shouldn’t be; studied3.It was ______ he went back home after the experiment.A. until midnight whenB. not until midnight thatC. until midnight thatD. not until midnight while4.It is reported that many new houses _______ at present in disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built 5.- I hear you _______ abroad.- That's right. We're going to live in Spain.A. are movingB. have movedC. moveD. will have moved6.As a journalist, Joan finds _______ worthwhile to spend timechatting with people of different backgrounds and nationalities.A. oneB. thatC. herD. it7.The report ________ figures from six different cities in Europe________ six parts.A. basing on；make upB. based on；is made upofC. according to；consist ofD. according to；make of8.Look! There’s no light on—Sara _____be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t9.The _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather.He went to ask his teacher.A. puzzled; badlyB. puzzling; badC. puzzling; badlyD. puzzled; badst summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ theneighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with weregone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. only to find; whomD. found; that11.When he woke up, he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. sat; tiedD. sitting; tied12.—How about ________ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was ________ success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; \D. the; \13.---- How can I find you in the large crowd?---- _______ down the street and you will see me wearing a red shawl.A. If walkingB. To walkC. WalkD. Walking14.--_____ all our efforts, we still lost the game.--Don’t be discouraged!A. HoweverB. DespiteC. AsD. Although 15.The house rent is high. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ________here.A. as three timesmuch B. as much three timesC. much as threetimes D. three times as muchThe story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovelylittle daughter. One day the man __16__ his 3-year-old daughter for __17__ a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became __18__ when the child tried to decorate a __19__ to put under the Christmas tree. __20__, the little girl brought the gift to her__21__ the next morning and said, “ This is for you , Daddy.”The man was __22__ by his earlier __23__, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was __24__. He yelled at her, stating, “Don’t you know when you give someone a present, thereis __25__ to be something inside?” The little girl looked __26__at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “ Oh, Daddy, it is notempty __27__. I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”The father was crushed. He __28__ his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her __29__. Only a short time later, an__30__ took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many __31__ and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an __32__ kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container __33__ unconditional love and kisses… from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other __34__, anyone could hold, More __35__ than this.16. A. asked B. praised C. begged D. punished17. A. wasting B. stealing C. selling D. holding18. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. upset19. A. room B. hall C. box D. ball20. A.NeverthelessB. ButC. ThereforeD. And21. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. sister22. A. puzzled B. surprised C. scared D. embarrassed23. A. overwork B. overreaction C. event D. overpass24. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. wet25. A. happened B. seemed C. supposed D. used26. A. down B. back C. up D. forward27. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all28. A. put B. turned C. handed D. gave29. A. kindness B. forgiveness C. sadness D. carelessness30. A. even B. incident C. accident D. action31. A. days B. months C. nights D. years32. A. imaginary B. kind C. gentle D. warm 33. A. filled with B. pleased with C. crowded with D. equipped with34. A. world B. feeling C. possession D. love35. A. expensive B. precious C. comfortable D. interestingASocial customs differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in your lap, or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a doorfor a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable –especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, oneof the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.36. If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?A. He should find an excuse.B. He should ask for excuse.C. He should say “Sorry”.D. He should telephone to explain his being late.37. “It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolishor uncomfortable” “Bad manners” means _______.A. uglyB. dishonestC. impoliteD. shameful38. According to the text, the best host _____________.A. tried his best to make his guests feel comfortableB. makes his guests feel excitedC. tried to avoid being naughty to his guestsD. tried to avoid being foolish39. The author of this article may agree with which of the following?A. The guest who ate his peas with a knifeB. The other guests who were amused or shocked.C. The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.D. None of the above.BHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate, more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact, as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end. In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modem invention.In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when p eople actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia（失眠）at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; how ever, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.40. The example of the French peasants shows the factthat .A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB. there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habitsC. people tended to sleep more. Peacefully in cold weatherD. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end [ ]41. What does the author advise people to do?A. Sleep in the way animals do.B. Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C. Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D. Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.42. The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people .A. to set traps to catch animalsB. to wake up their family and neighborsC. to remind others of the timeD. to guard against possible dangers43. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To give a prescription for insomniaB. To urge people to sleep less.C. To analyze the sleep pattern of modern peopleD. To throw new light on human sleep.CI entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely（仅仅地） bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽) orits very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?) w*w*There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization.” “More than anything else in my life,” the professor told the reporter with finality , “these books have made me all that I am.” That was the kind of words I couldn’t ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Plato's The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition () of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by the time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Platooff my list44. On heating the teacher's suggestion of reading, the writer thought __ _____.A. one must read as many books as possibleB. a student should not have a complicated ideaC. it was impossible for one to read two thousand booksD. students ought to make a list of the books they had read45. The underlined phrase “with finality” probably means ___ ____.A. firmlyB. clearlyC. proudlyD. pleasantly46. The writer's purpose in mentioning The Republic is to ___ ____.A. explain why it was included in the listB. describe why he seriously crossed it off the listC. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understandD. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every wordDWhen Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time, he read Goodnight Moon to a class of San Diego preschoolers. And it wasn’t reading－he’d memorized the book and was reciting it out loud. He was 4. Still, he said it felt good up there, in front of the other kids, lending a hand. He wanted more of that feeling.The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah, a women’s shelter in St. Louis, a soup kitchen in New York, a retir ement home in Tucson. This week he’s in Los Angeles, at a program that supports disabled youth.“I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference,” he said. He resists the idea that his “Do Good Adventure” is all that unusu al. It bothers him that the media often describes young people as lazy, self-centered and materialistic. So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement, too. “About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, higher than the rate of adults,” he said, according to a 2002 study. “Not everybody knows that.”Of course, some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications. Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his submissions. But charity work is a habit with him. Even before the cross country trip, he was volunteering abut 200 hours a year at various places. He’s made sandwiches for homelessfamilies in Washington D.C.. He’s taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca, Mexico.He gets some of that drive from his mother, Leslye Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life. She was there when her son “read” to the preschoolers－a memory of hers “that will never go away.”47. What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering?A. Creative.B. Impressive.C.Persuasive.D. Imaginative.48A. indicate Russell Lyons is working as a volunteerB. introduce some tourist attractions across AmericaC. appeal to volunteers to offer help to those in needD. show volunteers are needed in all parts of America49. According to Paragraph 4, Russell Lyons is against the idea that ______.A. what he has done is commonB. most teens do volunteer workC. young people don’t work hardD. adults prefer to be volunteers50. Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because ______.A. it is necessary for college applicationsB. he ought to keep his promise to MomitC. he likes the feeling of being praisedD. has become a natural part of his life__51___ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want． When they work, they usually get paid in money．Most of the money today is made of metal or paper．____52__ One of the first kinds of money was shells．Shells were not the only things used as money．In China, cloth and knives were used． In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time．Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa．The first metal coins were made in China．They were round and had a square hole in the centre． _____53_____Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money．___54___ Sweden and Russia used copper （铜） to maketheir money． Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver．But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive． Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money． _____55___ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today．Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today．A．The first coins in England were made of tin （锡）．B．But people used to use all kinds of things as money．C．No one knows for certain when people began to use money．D．People strung （串连） them together and carried them from place to place．E．Money, as we know, is all made of paper．F．They began to use paper money．G．Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods andservices．Mrs Smith was walking near a playground. She was a hurry to visit her four grandchildren. She missed him very much, because she had seen them for quite along time. She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in her direction. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the ball to send itback and should she just go past leaving the ball where it was? Finally withgreatly care she gave it a kick. The ball went straight out the goal. Howwonderful it was! And she happened to have helped won the match. And all herfour grandchildren were on team of the winners.假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学样经常举办联谊活动.你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加，请你根据以下内容要点给国际学样的学生会主席Tony写一封信.要点：向老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡……）；为老人提供服务（做清洁、陪老人聊天……）；为老人表演节目（唱歌、跳舞……）.注意：1、词数为100左右；2、信的开关和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）；3、已给出的信的开关和结尾不得抄入答题卡.（以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡）Dear Tony，Chongyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.试卷答案一．单项选择14.B15.D二．完形填空16—35DABCA ADBAC CAABC DAACB三．阅读理解36—50 .DCAC BCDD AAC BACD四．七选五GBDAF 五．短文改错Mrs Smith was walking near a playground. She was∧a hurry to visither fouringrandchildren. She missed him very much, because she had∧seen themfor quite athemnotlong time. She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in herwhendirection. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the ball to send itseventiesback and should she just go past leaving the ball where it was? Finally withorgreatly care she gave it a kick. The ball went straight out the goal.great into How wonderful it was! And she happened to have helped won the match.And allwinher four grandchildren were on∧ team of the winners.the六．书面表达One Possible Version:We have planned several activities. When we get there ，wewill visit the elderly in their rooms in groups ，presenitng themwith flowers and self －made cards to show our respect and love.Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help ofthe nurses.As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them abouttheir old days, changes of our city, or anything they areinterested in. We may also give them some performanees: singing,daneing, and so on. I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.。
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高二英语作业第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit the man.C. See a play.2. When will the man go back to work?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 1:15pm.C. At 1:30 pm.3. How does the woman sound?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Satisfied.4. Where is the phone bill?A. On the TV set.B. On the chair.C. On the table.5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and clerk.B. Husband and wife.C. Colleagues.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6. What did the man do during his vacation?A. He studied at college.B. He did some shopping.C. He stayed with a friend.7. What does the woman think of her holiday?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Enjoyable.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
8. What was the worst thing for the man after the operation?A. He suffered great pain.B. He couldn’t eat anything.C. He had to take some medicine.9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Eat out with her.B. Have more juicy food.C. Follow the doctor’s advice.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. How does the man try to keep healthy?A. By having regular check-ups.B. By taking some exercise.C. By stopping eating bread.11. What does the woman especially like to eat?A. Fruits.B. V egetables.C. Cakes.12. What is the woman going to do right now?A. See a doctor.B. Go to a gym.C. Eat her meal.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their lifestyle.B. An eco-team.C. An environmentalist.14. What does the man always do?A. He reuses old plastic bags.B. He drives to college.C. He eats green food.15. How do the speakers usually go shopping?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.16. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend?A. Shopping downtown.B. Going to a market.C. Meeting Helen.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. Where will most of the pictures be shown?A. Beside the shopping center.B. At the Star Gallery.C. In a cafe.18. When will the actual sale start on Thursday?A. At 5: 00 pm.B. At 6: 30 pm.C. At 7: 30 pm.19. What is the purpose of this Art Sale?A. To support children with disability.B. To raise money for local artists.C. To attract people to know art.20. What will the speaker talk about next?A. Artists donating their pictures.B. Countries receiving assistance.C. Pictures to be shown for sale.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APassenger InformationCarry-on Bag RulesWhen travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.★Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.★Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.★Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.★Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.Safety RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:★Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)★Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.Note:If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine.*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane.**No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane’s storage.21. What is allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A. A cigarette lighter.B. A bag that is 16 kilos.C. A 110ml bottle of cream.D. A 50ml bag of liquid medicine.22. When is it proper for a passenger who wants to take over 100ml of liquid medicine to call the manager?A. After getting on the plane.B. When arriving at the airport.C. Two days before the flight.D. At least 24 hours after the flight.23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX35cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?A. ￥250.B. ￥450.C. ￥500.D. ￥550.BIt was in 1965 when I was 6 years old that my family moved to Elmont. It was a wonderful place to grow up. There were lots of kids, great schools and we had a big yard. Having grown up a city kid, my father, Nicholas Denaro, believed that grass was not just to look at, but that children were meant to play on it. We played games and badminton there. A white fence separated our backyard from a small wood. My friends and I enjoyed jumping the fence and climbing trees.My father had the most amazing hand. He could fix anything. He gave those amazing hands to his son, my younger brother, Frank, who also became handy around the house. But my father saved his green fingers for me. He grew flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and figs and he shared his love of gardening with me.Fourteen years ago, my husband and I went to a local nursery and bought a fig tree for Dad for Father’s Day. My mother, Bridget Denaro, called it the best gift I could have given him. He planted it exactly in the middle of the front yard.He loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year, except just after Sandy hit in 2012.He was so disappointed when cold weather just after the superstorm froze all the remaining figs.In 2015, my father died of lung cancer at 97. We sold our family home of 61 years last year. We left behind Dad’s tree, full of figs waiting to ripen. We briefly considered taking it with us, but decided that his Father’s Day fig tree belonged in Elmont. The new owners generously allowed me to take some branches so that I could have a precious reminder of my much-loved father and the Elmont home.24. Which of the following is true about the author?A. She was born in Elmont.B. She liked climbing trees.C. She was naughty and stubborn.D. She had a sad childhood.25. What did the author get from her father?A. How to garden well.B. How to fix everything.C. How to color fingers.D. How to play games.26. Why did Father fail to enjoy figs in 2012?A. The cold hit the fig tree.B. He was ill in hospital. .C. The tree didn’t bear figs.D. He moved to another city.27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show her love of figs.B. To share her childhood.C. To remember her father.D. To introduce her experience.CSome high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.When there’s a recession in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话)，having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.28. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2?A. It offers you a chance to study abroad.B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.C. It can improve the quality of your daily life.D. It encourages you to travel around the world.29.What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Change.B. Drop.C. Growth.D. Support.30. What is the author’s attitude to college education?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Favorable.31. What does the text mainly talks about?A. The benefits of attending college.B. The exchange with other cultures.C. The access to good networking.D. The ways of college education.DOne of the most famous archaeological discoveries in all of history is The Terracotta Army. It’s also called the Terracotta Warriors and Horses and they were found by farmers digging for a well in Xi’an in 1974. Becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987, the spectacular figures continue to attract millions of visitors from all over the world. Yet the excavations (发掘) are unfinished. Famously, archaeological work at the site and the accompanying Tomb of the First Qin Emperor has been allowed to slow down until technology advances enough to preserve the art works currently buried underground. In addition to this, safety concerns have been raised regarding the unusually high levels of mercury (水银) found on the soil. It’s said that this is from the mercury streams which were in the floor of the burial chamber, but only time will tell if this ancient tale is true.Currently 8000 soldiers have been found, each one with a distinctively different look. This was achieved through an early use of assembly-line (流水线). The warriors were assembled using moulds (模具), with 8 different heads to choose from, and features being added by skilled craftsmen. Studying the warriors and their horses offers historians an important insight into this period in Chinese history. The technology used to assemble the underground army was truly remarkable. Over 40,000 bronze weapons were found, and after more than 2000 years they still appear sharp. How is this possible? The ancient Chinese managed to use protective chrome plating (镀铬), something which was thought to have been invented in Germany in 1937! Chinese metallurgy (冶金) wasthousands of years ahead of its time.When it is finally uncovered, the sight will truly be spectacular and much more will be understood about China’s first Emperor and the level of technology the ancient Chinese possessed.32. Why does the archaeological work at the site slow down?A. To attract more visitors.B. To protect the environment.C. To avoid the low levels of mercury.D. To preserve the underground art works.33. Which one of the following is true?A. All the 8000 soldiers don’t have the same look.B. Germany metallurgy was thousands of years ahead of its time.C. Assembly-line was used in the construction of the warriors.D. The bronze weapons still appear sharp because of German technology.34. What can be learned from the passage?A. The discovery of The Terracotta Army was not accidental.B. It was impossible for the ancient Chinese to use chrome plating.C. The technology used to assemble the underground army was the best.D. Much more will be known about China’s first Emperor when his tomb is finally uncovered.35. What is the best title for this passage?A. A new archaeological discovery.B. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses.C. Amazing Ancient Chinese Technology.D. The Tomb of the First Emperor in ancient China.第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。