CICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》教学内容

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乳杆菌属分类学地位变迁后菌种名称英解汉译检索表

乳杆菌属分类学地位变迁后菌种名称英解汉译检索表引言乳杆菌属（Lactobacillus），是一类广泛存在于自然界中的革兰氏阳性细菌，为乳酸菌科（Lactobacillaceae）下的一个属。

乳杆菌属的分类学地位经历了多次变迁，导致其菌种名称也发生了相应的变化。

本文将提供一个针对乳杆菌属分类学地位变迁后的菌种名称的英文解释和中文译名检索表，以便研究人员和相关领域从业者能够快速准确地查找相关信息。

检索表菌种名称英文解释中文译名Lactobacillus acidophilus Acid-loving milk bacteria 酸ophilus 喜酸牛奶细菌Lactobacillus casei Cheese bacteria 干酪细菌Lactobacillus plantarum Plant bacteria 植物细菌Lactobacillus rhamnosus Rhamnose-utilizing milkbacteria利用鼠李糖的牛奶细菌LactobacillusfermentumFermenting milk bacteria 发酵牛奶细菌Lactobacillus reuteri Reuter’s milk bacteria Reuter的牛奶细菌Lactobacillus brevis Short milk bacteria 短牛奶细菌Lactobacillus salivarius Saliva bacteria 唾液细菌LactobacillusdelbrueckiiDelbrueck’s milk bacteria Delbrueck的牛奶细菌Lactobacillus bulgaricus Bulgarian milk bacteria 保加利亚的牛奶细菌详细解释和译名1. Lactobacillus acidophilus•英文解释：Acid-loving milk bacteria•中文译名：酸ophilus 喜酸牛奶细菌Lactobacillus acidophilus是一种喜欢在酸性环境下生长的乳杆菌属。

CICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》

CICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。

我们在1999年版《细菌名称英解汉译词典》与2011年版《细菌名称双解及分类词典》的基础上，收集自2010年3月之后合格发表的细菌与真菌名称，参照以往的汉译规范，给出中文名称，以《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》形式陆续发表，以方便广大微生物研究与应用工作者使用规范的微生物汉语名称。

1) Sphingomonas morindae (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2817; Type strain: NBD5 = CICC 10879) N.L. masc. adj. morindae pertaining to Morinda citrifolia (Noni), is a plant variety used in the production of healthy food, from which the type strain was isolated. 诺丽鞘氨醇单胞菌2) Paenibacillus zeae (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4533; Type strain: 6R2 = CICC 23860) L. gen. n. zeae, of spelt, of Zea mays, referring to its isolation from corn (Zea mays L.). 玉米类芽胞杆菌3) Brachybacterium hainanense (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4196; Type strain: NR2 = CICC 10874) N.L. neut. adj. hainanense of Hainan, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 海南小短杆菌4) Paenibacillus hunanensis (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 1266; Type strain: FeL05 = CICC 10489) N.L. masc. adj. hunanensis of Hunan, a province in China, from where the first strains were isolated. 湖南类芽胞杆菌5) Luteimonas huabeiensis (Wu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 3352; Type strain: HB2 = CICC 11005s) N.L. fem. adj. huabeiensis of or belonging to Huabei, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 华北藤黄色单胞菌6) Thermoactinomyces daqus (Yao et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 206; Type strain: H-18 = CICC10681) N.L. masc. adj. daqus pertaining to Daqu, a starter culture used in the production of Chinese liquors, from which the type strain was isolated.大曲高温放线菌7) Lactobacillus apinorum (Olofsson et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3109; Type strain: Fhon13N = DSM 26257) N.L. masc. pl. n. Apini scientific zoological name of a tribe including only the genus Apis and referring to honeybees; N.L. gen. masc. pl. n. apinorum of the Apini, referring to the isolation of strains of this species from honeybees in northern Sweden but also originating from other Apis species. 瑞典北部蜜蜂乳杆菌8) Lactobacillus apis (Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 152; Type strain: R4B = LMG 26964) L. gen. fem. n. apis, of/from a honey bee, the genus name of the true honey bee Apis mellifera L., referring to the insect host of the first strains. 蜜蜂乳杆菌9) Lactobacillus backii (Tohno IJSEM. et al. 2013, 63: 3854; Type strain: JCM 18665 = DSM 18080) N.L. gen. n. backii, of Back, named in honour of Werner Back, who contributed to the general classification of beer-spoiling bacteria and brewing microbiology. 巴克乳杆菌10) Lactobacillus bombi (Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2611; Type strain: BTLCH M1/2 = DSM 26517) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, and also the zoological genus name of the bumblebee; N.L. gen. n. bombi of Bombus, of a bumblebee. 大黄蜂乳杆菌11) Lactobacillus bombicola (Praet et al. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2015, 107: 1337; Type strain: LMG 28288 = DSM 28793) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, also the zoological genus name of the bumble bee; L. suf. -cola, (derived from incola, inhabitant) dwelling, occurring in; N.L. n. bombicola, occurring in Bombus. 栖蜂乳杆菌12) Lactobacillus curieae (Lei et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2501; Type strain: CCTCC M 2011381 = JCM 18524) N.L. fem. gen. n. curieae of Curie, named after Marie Curie, a role model for female scientists. 居里乳杆菌13) Lactobacillus faecis (Endo et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4502; Type strain: AFL13-2 = DSM 23956) L. n. faex, faecis, faeces; L. gen. n. faecis, of faeces. 粪乳杆菌14) Lactobacillus floricola (Kawasaki et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1356; Type strain: Ryu1-2 = DSM 23037) L. n. flos -oris, a flower; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), a dweller; N.L. n. floricola, flower-dweller. 栖花乳杆菌15) Lactobacillus florum (Endo et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 2478; Type strain: F9-1 = DSM 22689) L. n. flos -oris, flower; L. gen. pl. n. florum, of flowers, from which the type strain was isolated. 花乳杆菌16) Lactobacillus formosensis (Chang et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 101; Type strain: S215 = NBRC 109509) N.L. masc. adj. formosensis, of or pertaining to Formosa (Taiwan). 福尔摩沙乳杆菌17) Lactobacillus furfuricola (Irisawa et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2902; Type strain: Nu 27 = DSM 27174) L. n. furfur, rice bran; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), dweller, inhabitant; N.L. n. furfuricola, rice bran-dweller. 栖米糠乳杆菌18) Lactobacillus heilongjiangensis (Gu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4094; Type strain: S4-3 = LMG 26166) N.L. masc. adj. heilongjiangensis, pertaining to the Heilongjiang River, a river flowing through Heilongjiang Province of China, where the bacterium was first isolated. 黑龙江乳杆菌19) Streptococcus danieliae (Clavel et al. Arch. Microbiol. 2013, 195: 43; Type strain: ERD01G = DSM 22233) N.L. gen. fem. n. danieliae, of Daniel, named after professor Hannelore Daniel, in recognition of her research achievements in the field of gut physiology. 丹尼尔链球菌20) Streptococcus hongkongensis (Lau et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2570; Type strain: HKU30 = DSM 26014) N.L. masc. adj. hongkongensis of or belonging to Hong Kong, the place where the type strain was isolated. 香港链球菌21) Streptococcus lactarius (Martín et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1048; Type strain: MV1 = DSM 23027) L. masc. adj. lactarius, of or belonging to milk, referring to the isolation of the first strains from human breast milk. 人乳链球菌22) Streptococcus caprae (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 196; Type strain: DICM07-02790-1C = CCUG 67170) L. gen. n. caprae, of the goat. 山羊链球菌23) Streptococcus cuniculi (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2486; Type strain: NED12-000496b = CCUG 65085) L. gen. n. cuniculi, of the rabbit. 兔链球菌24) Streptococcus moroccensis (Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27682 =CCMM B831) N.L. masc. adj. moroccensis, pertaining to Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 摩洛哥链球菌25) Streptococcus pharyngis (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2903; Type strain: DICM10-00796B = CCUG 66496) Gr. n. pharynx, throat; Gr. gen. n. pharygnis, of the throat. 咽喉链球菌26) Streptococcus phocae subsp. phocae (Avendaño et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: SVL 8399 H1 = ATCC 51973) L. gen. n. phocae, of a seal. 海豹链球菌海豹亚种27) Streptococcus phocae subsp. salmonis (Avendaño et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: C-4 = DSM 24768) L. gen. n. salmonis, of salmon, since it was first discovered in salmon. 海豹链球菌鲑鱼亚种28) Streptococcus rifensis (Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27684 = CCMM B833) N.L. masc. adj. rifensis, of Rif, named after the northern region of Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 里夫链球菌29) Streptococcus rubneri (Huch et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4026; Type strain: LMG 27207 = DSM 26920) N.L. masc. gen. n. rubneri, in honour of Max Rubner (2 June 1854–27 April 1932), a German medical doctor and professor of hygiene, after which the Max Rubner-Institut in Karlsruhe, Germany, was named, and where the strains investigated in this study were isolated. 鲁布纳链球菌30) Streptococcus ursoris (Shinozaki-Kuwahara et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 40; Type strain: NUM 1615 = DSM 22768) L. n. ursus -i, bear; L. n. os oris, mouth; N.L. gen. n. ursoris, of the mouth of a bear. 熊口腔链球菌（中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心刘洋梁寒峭白飞荣）。

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560种微生物中英文名称对照Abiotrophia adjacens 毗邻贫养菌Abiotrophia defectiva 软弱贫养菌Achromobacter spp 无色杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter /Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter baumannii 鲍氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 醋酸钙不动杆菌Acinetobacter haemolyticus 溶血不动杆菌Acinetobacter johnsonii 约氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter junii 琼氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter lwoffii 鲁氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter radioresistens 抗辐射不动杆菌Acinetobacter spp 不动杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter spp/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌属某些种/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans 伴放线放线杆菌Actinomyces israelii 衣氏放线菌Actinomyces meyeri 麦氏放线菌Actinomyces naeslundii 内氏放线菌Actinomyces neuii anitratus 纽氏放线菌无硝亚种Actinomyces neuii neuii 纽氏放线菌纽氏亚种Actinomyces neuii radingae 纽氏放线菌罗亚种Actinomyces neuii turicensis 纽氏放线菌图列茨亚种Actinomyces odontolyticus 龋齿放线菌Actinomyces viscosus 粘放线菌Aerococcus viridans 绿浅气球菌Aeromonas caviae 豚鼠气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila 嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila gr. 嗜水气单胞菌群Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes 杀鲑气单胞菌无色亚种Aeromonas salmonicida masoucida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀日本鲑亚种Aeromonas salmonicida salmonicida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种Aeromonas sobria 温和气单胞菌Agrobacterium radiobacter 放射形土壤杆菌Alcaligenes denitrificans 反硝化产碱菌Alcaligenes faecalis 粪产碱菌Alcaligenes spp 产碱菌属某些种Alcaligenes xylosoxidans 木糖氧化产碱菌Alloiococcus otitis 耳炎差异球菌Anaerobiospirllum succiniproducens 产琥珀酸厌氧螺菌Arachnia propionica 丙酸蛛菌Arcanobacterium bernardiae 伯纳德隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium haemolyticum 溶血隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium pyogenes 化脓隐秘杆菌Arcobacter cryaerohoilus 嗜低温弓形杆菌Arthrobacter spp 节杆菌属某些种Bacteroides caccae 粪拟杆菌Bacteroides capillosus 多毛拟杆菌Bacteroides eggerthii 埃氏拟杆菌Bacteroides fragilis 脆弱拟杆菌Bacteroides levii 利氏拟杆菌Bacteroides merdae 屎拟杆菌Bacteroides ovatus 卵形拟杆菌Bacteroides stercoris 粪便拟杆菌Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 多形拟杆菌Bacteroides uniformis 单形拟杆菌Bacteroides ureolyticus 解脲拟杆菌Bacteroides vulgatus 普通拟杆菌Bergeyella zoohelcum 动物溃疡伯格菌Bifidobacterium adolescentis 青春双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium bifidum 双岐双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium breve 短双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium dentium 齿双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium infantis 婴儿双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium spp 双岐杆菌属某些种Bordetella avium 鸟博德特菌Bordetella bronchiseptica 支气管炎博德特菌Bordetella spp 博德特菌属某些种Branhamella catarrhalis 粘膜炎布兰汉球菌Brevendimonas diminuta 缺陷短波单胞菌Brevendimonas vesicularis 泡囊短波单胞菌Brevibacterium casei 乳酪短杆菌Brevibacterium epidermidis 表皮短杆菌Brevibacterium spp 短杆菌属某些种Brucella spp 布鲁菌属某些种Budvicia aquatica 水生布戴约维采菌Burkholderia cepacia 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia diminuta 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia gladioli 唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia pseudomallei 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌Buttiauxella agrestis 乡间布丘菌Campylobacter coli 大肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter fetus fetus 胚胎弯曲杆菌胚胎亚种Campylobacter fetus venerealis 胚胎弯曲杆菌性病亚种Campylobacter hyointestinalis 豚肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter jejuni doylei 空肠弯曲杆菌德莱亚种Campylobacter jejuni jejuni 空肠弯曲杆菌空肠亚种Campylobacter lari 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌Campylobacter lari UPTC 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌UPTC变种Campylobacter mucosalis 粘膜弯曲杆菌Campylobacter sputorrum bubulus 唾液弯曲杆菌牛生物变种Campylobacter sputorrum fecalis 唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种Campylobacter upsaliensis 乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌Candida albicans 白假丝酵母Candida boidinii 博伊丁假丝酵母Candida catenulata 链状假丝酵母Candida ciferrii 西弗假丝酵母Candida colliculosa 软假丝酵母Candida curvata 弯假丝酵母Candida dattila dattila假丝酵母Candida drusei 克鲁斯假丝酵母Candida dubliniensis 杜氏假丝酵母Candida famata 无名假丝酵母Candida glabrata 光滑假丝酵母Candida globosa 球形假丝酵母Candida guilliermondii 高里假丝酵母Candida hellenical (=C。

《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》第5期

《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》（第5期）作者：中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心（CICC）1) Bacillus purgationiresistens (Vaz-Moreira et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 71; Type strain:DS22 = DSM 23494 = LMG 25783 = NRRL B-59432= CICC 23907)N.L. part. adj. purgationiresistens, opposing, resisisting (i.e. resisting cleansing, purification). 抗净化芽胞杆菌2)Brachybacterium squillarum (Park et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61:1118; Type strain: M-6-3 = JCM 16464 = KACC 14221= CICC 23822)L. gen. pl. n. squillarum, of/from shrimp. 虾小短杆菌3) Carboxylicivirga mesophila (Yang et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1351; Type strain: MEBiC 07026=KCCM 42978=JCM18290= CICC 10984)N.L. neut. n. acidum carboxylicum, carboxylic acid; L. fem. n. virga, a rod; N.L. fem. n. Carboxylicivirga, carboxylic acid (utilizing) rod.Gr. adj. mesos, middle, in the middle; N.L. adj. philus -a -um (from Gr. adj. philos on), friend, loving; N.L. fem. adj. mesophila, middle temperature-loving, i.e. mesophilic. 嗜中温羧酸利用杆菌4) Carboxylicivirga taeanensis (Yang et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1351; Type strain: MEBiC 08903=KCCM 43024=JCM 19490= CICC 23793)N.L. fem. adj. taeanensis, referring to Taean County, Chung-Cheong Province of South Korea, from where the type strain was isolated. 泰安羧酸利用杆菌5)Cronobacter condimenti (Joseph et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1277; Type strain:1330 = CECT 7863 = LMG 26250 =DSM 27966= CICC 24184)L. gen. n. condimenti, of spice, seasoning. 香料克罗诺杆菌6)Cronobacter universalis (Joseph et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1277; Type strain:CECT 7864 = LMG 26249 = NCTC 9529=DSM 27963= CICC 24183)L. masc. adj. universalis, of or belonging to all, universal. 广泛克罗诺杆菌7)Lysinibacillus macroides (Coorevits et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1121; Type strain:ATCC 12905= DSM 54 = LMG 18474)Gr. adj. makros, large or long; Gr. suff. -eides (from Gr. n. eidos, form or shape), resembling, similar; N.L. masc. adj. macroides, long in form, describing the elongated appearance of the rods. 细长赖氨酸芽胞杆菌8) Lysinibacillus mangiferihumi (Yang et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 2045; Type strain:M-GX18 = CCTCC AB 2010389 = DSM 24076)N.L. n. Mangifera scientific generic name of mango; L. n. humus soil; N.L. gen. n. mangiferihumi of soil of mango fiel. 芒果土赖氨酸芽胞杆菌9)Novosphingobium barchaimii (Niharika et al.IJSEM. 2013, 63: 667; Type strain:LL02 = CCM 7980 = DSM 25411= CICC 24073)N.L. masc. gen. n. barchaimii, of Yechiel Bar-Chaim, who has served as a programme director for various Central European and North African countries for the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, a philanthropic and humanitarian aid organization.巴哈伊姆新鞘氨醇菌10) Novosphingobium gossypii (Kämpfer et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2831; Type strain:JM-1396=LMG 28605=CCM 8569=CIP 110884 = DSM 29615= CICC 24091)N. L. gen. n. gossypii, of Gossypium hirsutum.棉花新鞘氨醇菌11) Novosphingobium lindaniclasticum (Saxena et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2160; Type strain:LE124 = CCM 7976 = DSM 25409= CICC 24072)N.L. n. lindanun, lindane; N.L. adj. clasticus -a -um (from Gr. adj. klastos -ê -on, broken, in pieces) breaking; N.L. neut. adj. lindaniclasticum, lindane-breaking.解林丹新鞘氨醇菌12) Siccibacter turicensis (Stephan et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3402; Type strain: 508/05=LMG 23730=DSM 18397=CICC 24155)L. masc. adj. turicensis, from Turicum/Zurich, from where the species was first isolated.苏黎世干燥杆菌13) Sinomicrobium oceani (Xu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 1045; Type strain:SCSIO 03483 = CGMCC 1.12145 = KCTC 23994)L. gen. n. oceani, of an ocean, referring to its optimal growth under marine.海洋中华微杆菌14) Sphingomonas formosensis (Lin et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1581; Type strain:CC-Nfb-2 = BCRC 80272 = DSM 24164= CICC 10890)N.L. fem. adj. formosensis, of or pertaining to Formosa (Taiwan), the beautiful island.台湾鞘氨醇单胞菌15) Sphingomonas ginsenosidimutans (Choi et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 2563; Type strain:Gsoil 1429 = JCM 17074 = KACC 14949 = LMG 25799= CICC 10895)N.L. n. ginsenosidum, ginsenoside; L. part. adj. mutans, transforming, converting; N.L. part. adj. ginsenosidimutans, ginsenoside-converting.转化人参皂苷鞘氨醇单胞菌16) Sphingomonas oligoaromativorans (Han et al.IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1679; Type strain:SY-6=KACC 12948=NBRC 105508= CICC 10896)Gr. adj. oligos, little, small; L. n. aroma, -atis, spice, aroma; L. part. adj. vorans, devouring; N.L. part. adj. oligoaromativorans, degrading a few aromatic compounds.寡噬香鞘氨醇单胞菌17) Sphingomonas polyaromaticivorans (Luo et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1223; Type strain: B2-7 = JCM 16711 = KCCM 42951= CICC 10894)Gr. adj. polu, many; L. adj. aromaticus, aromatic, fragrant; L. part. adj. vorans, devouring; N.L. part. adj. polyaromaticivorans, devouring many aromatic (compounds). 多噬香鞘氨醇单胞菌18) Sphingomonas yantingensis(Huang et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1030; Type strain:1007=DSM 27244=JCM 19201=CCTCC AB 2013146= CICC 10891)N.L. fem. adj. yantingensis, pertaining to Yanting County in China, where the type strain was isolated.盐亭鞘氨醇单胞菌19) Pseudomonas baetica (López et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 874; Type strain:a390 = CECT 7720 = LMG 25716=DSM 26532= CICC 23894)L. fem. adj. baetica, of or belonging to Hispania Baetica, the name of the former province of the Roman Empire coveringthe south-west region of Spain. 贝提卡假单胞菌20) Pseudomonas chengduensis (Tao et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 95; Type strain:MBR= CGMCC 2318= DSM 26382)N.L. fem. adj. chengduensis, pertaining to Chengdu, where the type strain was isolated. 成都假单胞菌21) Pseudomonas saponiphila (Lang et al.IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1017; Type strain:CIP 109856 = DSM 9751)L. n. sapo -onis, soap; N.L. fem. adj. phila (from Gr. fem. adj. philê), friend, loving; N.L. fem. adj. saponiphila, soap (detergent)- loving.嗜皂假单胞菌22) Zhihengliuella aestuarii(Baik et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1671; Type strain: DY66 = JCM 16364 = KCTC 19557 = CICC 24068)L. gen. n. aestuarii, of a tidal flat, from where the type strain was isolated.潮汐刘志恒氏菌（中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心刘洋胡海蓉梁寒峭白飞荣）注：近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。

CICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》

C I C C发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》work Information Technology Company.2020YEARCICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。

中英文对照微生物名称

中英文对照微生物名称中英文对照微生物名称及分类需氧革兰阳性球菌特征：呈单、双、四联、链状或簇状；触酶可阳性或阴性。

凝固酶阳性者包括金黄色葡萄球菌、猪葡萄球菌、中间葡萄球菌、路邓葡萄球菌和施氏葡萄球菌聚集亚种。

名称曾用名英文中文英文中文Catalase Positive触酶阳性CatalaseAlloiococcus otitis耳炎差异球菌Kocuria varians Micrococcu varians变异微球菌Kocuria kristinae Micrococcu kristinae克里斯廷微球菌Kocuria sedentarius Micrococcu sedentarius栖息微球菌Micrococcus luteus藤黄微球菌Micrococcus lytae里拉微球菌Staphylococcus aureus spp. 金黄色葡萄球菌aureus金黄色亚种Staphylococcus auricularis耳葡萄球菌Staphylococcus capitis spp.头状葡萄球菌capitis头亚种Staphylococcus capitis spp.头状葡萄球菌ureolytics解脲亚种Staphylococcus caprae山羊葡萄球菌Staphylococcus cohnii ssp.科氏葡萄球菌孔氏葡萄球菌cohnii科氏亚种Staphylococcus cohnii ssp.科氏葡萄球菌孔氏葡萄球菌urealyticum解脲亚种Staphylococcus epidermidis表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcus albus白色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hamolyticus溶血葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hominis spp人葡萄球菌人型葡萄球菌hominis人亚种Staphylococcus hyicus猪葡萄球菌Staphylococcus intermedius中间葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lugdunensis路邓葡萄球菌Staphylococcus pasteuri巴氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus sacharolyticus解糖葡萄球菌Peptococcus sacharolyticus解糖消化球菌Staphylococcus saprophyticus spp.腐生葡萄球菌micrococcus subgroup 3微球菌亚组3saprophyticus腐生亚种Staphylococcus schleiferi spp.施氏葡萄球菌coagulans凝聚亚种Staphylococcus schleiferi spp.施氏葡萄球菌schleiferi施氏亚种Staphylococcus simulans模仿葡萄球菌Staphylococcus warneri沃氏葡萄球菌华纳氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus xylosus木糖葡萄球菌Stomatococcus mucilaginosus粘滑口腔球菌Catalase negative触酶阴性CatalaseAbiotrophia adiacens Strptococcus adjacens毗邻链球菌Nutritionally variant strptococciAbiotrophia defectiva Strptococcus defectiva软弱链球菌Nutritionally variant strptococciAbiotrophia elegans Nutritionally variant strptococciAerococcus urinae脲气球菌Aerococcus viridans浅绿气球菌Dolosigranulum pigrum懒惰狡诈球菌Enterococcus avium鸟肠球菌Strptococcus avium鸟链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus casseliflavus铅黄肠球菌Strptococcus casseliflavus铅黄链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus cecorum盲肠肠球菌Strptococcus cecorum盲肠链球菌Enterococcus dispar殊异肠球菌Enterococcus durans耐久肠球菌Streptococcus durans耐久(坚忍)链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis粪肠球菌Streptococcus faecalis粪链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus faecium屎肠球菌Streptococcus faecium屎链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus flavescens 黄色肠球菌Enterococcus gallinarum鹑鸡肠球菌Streptococcus gallinarum鸡链球菌Enterococcus mundtii蒙氏肠球菌Enterococcus pseudoavium 类鸟肠球菌Faklamia hominisFaklamia ignavaFaklamia languidaFaklamia sourekiiGemella bereri Gemella bereriaeGemella haemolysans溶血孪生球菌Neisseria haemolysans溶血奈瑟氏菌Gemella morbilorium麻疹孪生球菌Streptococcus morbilorum麻疹链球菌Peptostreptococcus morbilorum麻疹消化链球菌Gemella sanguisGlobicatella sanguis血格露比卡氏菌Salt-tolerent viridans strptococci耐盐草绿色链球菌Helcococcus kunzii孔氏创伤球菌Ignavigranum ruoffiaeLactococcus garvieae格氏乳球菌Streptococcus garvieae牛乳腺炎链球菌Lancefield group NLactococcus lactis乳酸乳球菌Leuconostoc citreum柠檬明串珠菌Leuconostoc cremoris乳脂明串珠菌Leuconostoc dextranicum葡聚糖明串珠菌Leuconostoc lactis乳明串珠菌Leuconostoc mesenteroides肠膜明串珠菌Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides假肠膜明串珠菌Oenococcus oeni酒酒球菌Leuconostoc oenos酒明串珠菌Pediococcus acidilactici乳酸片球菌Pediococcus damnosus有害片球菌Pediococcus dextrinicus糊精片球菌Pediococcus equinus马肠片球菌Streptococcus equinus马肠链球菌Pediococcus parvulus小片球菌Pediococcus pentosaceus戊糖片球菌Streptococcus acidominimus少酸链球菌Streptococcus bovis group牛链球菌组Group D nonenterococcus D组链球菌Streptococcus bovis牛链球菌Streptococcus equi马链球菌Streptococcus alactolyticus非解乳糖链球菌Streptococcus milleri group米氏链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus anginosus咽峡炎链球菌Streptococcus constellatusStreptococcus intermedius中间链球菌Streptococcus mitis group缓症链球菌组Viridans streptococci 草绿色链球菌Streptococcus mitis缓症链球菌Streptococcus mitior温和链球菌Streptococcus sanguis II血链球菌 IIStreptococcus oralis口腔链球菌Streptococcus mutans group变异链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus cricetus大鼠链球菌Streptococcus mutans变异链球菌Streptococcus rattus 鼠链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus表兄链球菌Streptococcus pneumioniae肺炎链球菌Diplococcus pneumoniae肺炎双球菌Streptococcus pyogenes group酿脓链球菌组Streptococcus pyogenes酿脓链球菌Group A streptococci A 组链球菌Streptococcus agalactiae无乳链球菌Group B streptococci B 组链球菌Streptococcus canis狗链球菌Streptococcus dysgalactiae spp.停乳链球菌Group C streptococci C组链球菌equisimilis似马亚种Streptococcus equi马链球菌Streptococcus equi spp.zooepidemicus马链球菌兽瘟亚种Streptococcus equisimilis似(类)马链球菌Group G streptococci G组链球菌Streptococcus iniae海肠链球菌Streptococcus shiloi希氏(希利氏)链球菌 Streptococcus porcinus豕链球菌Streptococcus salivarius group唾液链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus salivarius唾液链球菌Streptococcus thermophilus嗜热链球菌Streptococcus vestibularis前庭链球菌Streptococcus sanguis group血链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus crista嵴链球菌Streptococcus gordonii格氏链球菌Streptococcus parasanguis副血链球菌Streptococcus sanguis I血链球菌IStreptococcus suis猪链球菌Vagococcus fluvialis河流漫游球菌Weissella paramesenteroides类肠膜魏斯氏菌Leuconostoc paramesenteroides类肠膜明串珠菌需氧革兰阴性球菌特征：呈单、双或簇状；触酶和氧化酶阳性。

常用细菌名中英文对照-上海宝录生物科技有限公司

常用细菌名中英文对照-上海宝录生物科技有限公司Abiotrophiaadjacen毗邻贫养菌Abiotrophiadefectiva软弱贫养菌Achromobacterpp无色杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter/Peudomonapp不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacterbaumannii鲍氏不动杆菌Acinetobactercalcoaceticu醋酸钙不动杆菌Acinetobacterhaemolyticu溶血不动杆菌Acinetobacterjohnonii约氏不动杆菌Acinetobacterjunii琼氏不动杆菌Acinetobacterlwoffii鲁氏不动杆菌Acinetobacterradioreiten抗辐射不动杆菌Acinetobacterpp不动杆菌属某些种Actinomyceneuiianitratu纽氏放线菌无硝亚种Actinomyceneuiineuii纽氏放线菌纽氏亚种Actinomyceneuiiradingae 纽氏放线菌罗亚种Actinomyceneuiituriceni纽氏放线菌图列茨亚种Actinomyceodontolyticu龋齿放线菌Actinomycevicou粘放线菌Aerococcuviridan绿浅气球菌Aeromonacaviae豚鼠气单胞菌Aeromonahydrophila嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonahydrophilagr.嗜水气单胞菌群Aeromonaalmonicidaachromogene杀鲑气单胞菌无色亚种Aeromonaalmonicidamaoucida杀鲑气单胞菌杀日本鲑亚种Aeromonaalmonicidaalmonicida杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种Aeromonaobria 温和气单胞菌Agrobacteriumradiobacter放射形土壤杆菌Alcaligenedenitrifican反硝化产碱菌Alcaligenefaecali粪产碱菌Alcaligenepp产碱菌属某些种Alcaligene某yloo某idan木糖氧化产碱菌Alloiococcuotiti耳炎差异球菌Anaerobiopirllumucciniproducen产琥珀酸厌氧螺菌Arachniapropionica丙酸蛛菌Arcanobacteriumbernardiae伯纳德隐秘杆菌Arcanobacteriumhaemolyticum溶血隐秘杆菌Arcanobacteriumpyogene 化脓隐秘杆菌Arcobactercryaerohoilu嗜低温弓形杆菌Arthrobacterpp节杆菌属某些种Bacteroidecaccae粪拟杆菌Bacteroidecapillou多毛拟杆菌Bacteroideeggerthii埃氏拟杆菌Bacteroidefragili脆弱拟杆菌Bacteroidelevii利氏拟杆菌Bacteroidemerdae屎拟杆菌Bacteroideovatu卵形拟杆菌Bacteroidetercori粪便拟杆菌Bacteroidethetaiotaomicron多形拟杆菌Bacteroideuniformi单形拟杆菌Bacteroideureolyticu解脲拟杆菌Bacteroidevulgatu普通拟杆菌Bergeyellazoohelcum动物溃疡伯格菌Bifidobacteriumadolecenti 青春双岐杆菌Bifidobacteriumbifidum双岐双岐杆菌Bifidobacteriumbreve短双岐杆菌Bifidobacteriumdentium齿双歧杆菌Bifidobacteriuminfanti婴儿双岐杆菌Bifidobacteriumpp双岐杆菌属某些种Bordetellaavium鸟博德特菌Bordetellabronchieptica支气管炎博德特菌Bordetellapp博德特菌属某些种Branhamellacatarrhali粘膜炎布兰汉球菌Brevendimonadiminuta 缺陷短波单胞菌Brevendimonaveiculari泡囊短波单胞菌Brevibacteriumcaei乳酪短杆菌Brevibacteriumepidermidi表皮短杆菌Brevibacteriumpp短杆菌属某些种Brucellapp布鲁菌属某些种Budviciaaquatica水生布戴约维采菌Burkholderiacepacia洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderiadiminuta洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderiagladioli唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderiapeudomallei类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌Buttiau某ellaagreti乡间布丘菌Campylobactercoli大肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacterfetufetu胚胎弯曲杆菌胚胎亚种Campylobacterfetuvenereali胚胎弯曲杆菌性病亚种Campylobacterhyointetinali豚肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacterjejunidoylei空肠弯曲杆菌德莱亚种Campylobacterjejunijejuni空肠弯曲杆菌空肠亚种Campylobacterlari 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌CampylobacterlariUPTC红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌UPTC变种Campylobactermucoali粘膜弯曲杆菌Campylobacterputorrumbubulu唾液弯曲杆菌牛生物变种Campylobacterputorrumfecali唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种Campylobacterupalieni乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌Candidaalbican白假丝酵母Candidaboidinii博伊丁假丝酵母Candidacatenulata链状假丝酵母Candidaciferrii西弗假丝酵母Candidacolliculoa软假丝酵母Candidacurvata弯假丝酵母Candidadattiladattila假丝酵母Candidadruei克鲁斯假丝酵母Candidadublinieni杜氏假丝酵母Candidafamata无名假丝酵母Candidaglabrata光滑假丝酵母Candidagloboa球形假丝酵母Candidaguilliermondii高里假丝酵母Candidahellenical(=C.teatolytica)Candidaholmii霍氏假丝酵母Candidainconpicua平常假丝酵母Candidaintermedia中间假丝酵母Candidakefyr乳酒假丝酵母Candidakruei克柔假丝酵母Candidalambica 郎比可假丝酵母Candidalipolytica解脂假丝酵母Candidaluitaniae葡萄牙假丝酵母Candidamagnoliae木兰假丝酵母Candidamelibioica口津假丝酵母Candidamembranaefacien璞膜假丝酵母Candidanorvegeni挪威假丝酵母Candidanorvegicanorvegica假丝酵母Candidaparapiloi近平滑假丝酵母Candidapelliculoa菌膜假丝酵母Candidapulcherrima铁红假丝酵母Candidarugoa皱落假丝酵母Candidarugoa皱褶假丝酵母Candidaake清酒假丝酵母Candidailvicola森林假丝酵母Candidaphaerica园球形假丝酵母Candidatropicali热带假丝酵母Candidautili产朊假丝酵母Candidavalida粗状假丝酵母Candidazeylanoide诞沫假丝酵母Capnocytophagagingivali牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnocytophagaochracea黄褐二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnocytophagapp二氧化碳嗜纤维菌属某些种Capnocytophagaputigena生痰二氧化碳嗜纤维菌CDCgruopIVC-2CDC菌群IVC-2Cedeceadaviae戴氏西地西菌Cedecealapagei拉氏西地西菌Cedeceaneteri奈氏西地西菌Cedeceapp 西地西菌属某些种Cellulomonapp纤维单胞菌属某些种Cellulomonaturbata特氏纤维单胞菌Ceotruchumcandidum假丝地霉Ceotruchumcapitatum头状地霉Ceotruchumfermenfan发酵地霉Ceotruchumpenicillatum潘氏地霉Ceotruchumpp地霉菌属某些种Chromobacteriumviolaceum紫色色杆菌Chryeobacteriumindologene产吲哚金黄杆菌Chryeobacteriummeningoepticum脑膜脓毒性金黄杆菌Chryeomonaluteola浅黄金色单胞菌Citrobacteramalonaticua无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacterbraakii 布氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacterfarmeri法氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacterfreundii弗氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacterfreundiigroup弗氏柠檬酸杆菌群Citrobacterkoeri柯氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacterkoeri克氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacterkoeri(=C.diveru)克氏柠檬酸杆菌（=差异柠檬酸杆菌）Citrobacterkoeri/amalonaticu克氏/无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacteryoungae杨氏柠檬酸杆菌Clotridiumacetobutylicum丙酮丁醇梭杆菌Clotridiumbarati巴氏梭菌Clotridiumbeijerinckii拜氏梭菌Clotridiumbeijerinckii/butyricum拜氏/丁酸梭菌Clotridiumbifermentan双酶梭菌Clotridiumbotlinum肉毒梭菌Clotridiumbutyricum丁酸梭菌Clotridiumcadaveri尸毒梭菌Clotridiumclotridiiforme梭状梭菌Clotridiumdifficile艰难梭菌Clotridiumfalla某谲诈梭菌Clotridiumglycolicum乙二醇梭菌Clotridiumhatiforme矛形梭菌Clotridiumhitolyticum溶组织梭菌Clotridiuminnocuum无害梭菌Clotridiuminnocuum无害芽胞梭菌Clotridiumlimoum泥渣梭菌Clotridiumparaputrificum类腐败梭菌Clotridiumperfringen产气荚膜梭菌Clotridiumramoum多枝梭菌Clotridiumepticum败毒梭菌Clotridiumordellii索氏梭菌Clotridiumporogene生孢梭菌Clotridiumpp梭菌属某些种Clotridiumubterminale近端梭菌Clotridiumtertium第三梭菌Clotridiumtetani破伤风梭菌Corynebacteriumafermentan非发酵棒杆菌Corynebacteriumamycolatum无枝菌酸棒杆菌Corynebacteriumaquaticum水生棒杆菌Corynebacteriumargentoratene银色棒杆菌Corynebacteriumauri耳棒杆菌Corynebacteriumbovi牛棒杆菌Corynebacteriumcytitidi膀胱炎棒杆菌CorynebacteriumdiphtheriaebelfantiCorynebacteriumdiphtheriaegravi重白喉棒杆菌Corynebacteriumdiphtheriaemiti缓和白喉棒杆菌Corynebacteriumglucuronolyticum解葡萄糖苷CorynebacteriumgroupF-1F-1群棒杆菌CorynebacteriumgroupGG群棒杆菌Corynebacteriumjeikeium杰氏棒杆菌Corynebacteriumkutcher库氏棒杆菌Corynebacteriummacginleyi麦氏棒杆菌Corynebacteriumminutiimum极小棒杆菌Corynebacteriumpiloum多毛棒杆菌Corynebacteriumpropinquum丙酸棒杆菌Corynebacteriumpeudodiphtheriticum假白喉棒杆菌Corynebacteriumpeudotuberculoi假结核棒杆菌Corynebacteriumrenale 牛肾盂炎棒杆菌Corynebacteriumrenalegroup牛肾盂炎棒杆菌群Corynebacteriumeminale生殖棒杆菌Corynebacteriumtriatum纹带棒杆菌Corynebacteriumulceran溃疡棒杆菌Corynebacteriumurealyticum解脲棒杆菌Cryptococcualbidu浅白隐球酵母Cryptococcuhumicola土生隐球菌Cryptococcuhumicolu土生隐球酵母Cryptococculaurentii罗伦隐球酵母Cryptococcuneoforman新型隐球酵母Cryptococcuterreu地生隐球酵母Cryptococcuuniguttulatu指甲隐球酵母Cryytococcuneoforman白地霉Debaryomycepolymorphu多形德巴利酵母菌Dermabacterhomini人皮肤杆菌Dermacoccunihinomiyaeni西宫皮肤球菌Dietziapp迪茨菌属某些种Edwardiellahohinae保科爱德华菌Edwardiellatarda迟钝爱德华菌Eikenellacorroden啮蚀艾肯菌Enterobacteraerogene产气肠杆菌Enterobacteramnigenu河生肠杆菌Enterobacteraburiae阿氏肠杆菌Enterobactercancerogenu生癌肠杆菌Enterobactercloacae阴沟肠杆菌Enterobactergergoviae日沟维肠杆菌Enterobacterintermediu中间肠杆菌Enterobacterakazakii阪崎肠杆菌Enterobacterpp肠杆菌属某些种Enterococcuavium鸟肠球菌Enterococcucaelifavu铅黄肠球菌Enterococcuduran耐久肠球菌Enterococcufaecali粪肠球菌Enterococcufaecium屎肠球菌Enterococcugallinarum鹑鸡肠球菌Enterococcuhirae海氏肠球菌Enterococcuaccharolyticu解糖肠球菌Erwiniapp欧文菌属某些种Eryipelothri某rhuiopathiae猪红斑丹毒丝菌Echerichiacoli大肠埃希菌Echerichiaferguonii费格森埃希菌Echerichiahermannii赫氏埃希菌Echerichiavulneri伤口埃希菌Eubacteriumaerofacien产气真杆菌Eubacteriumlentum迟缓真杆菌Eubacteriumlimoum粘液真杆菌Ewingellaamericana美洲爱文菌Flavimonaoryzihabitan栖稻黄色单胞菌Fuobacteriummortiferum死亡梭杆菌Fuobacteriumnecrogene坏疽梭杆菌Fuobacteriumnecrophorum坏死梭杆菌Fuobacteriumnucleatum具核梭杆菌Fuobacteriumvarium可变梭杆菌Gardnerellavaginali阴道加德纳氏菌Gemellahaemolyan溶血孪生球菌Gemellamobillorum麻疹孪生球菌Geotrichumcandidum白地霉Geotrichumcapitatum头状地霉Geotrichumpenicillatum帚状地霉Gordonapp戈登菌属某些种Haemophiluaphrophilu嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophiluinfluenzae流感嗜血杆菌HaemophiluinfluenzaeI流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型HaemophiluinfluenzaeII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型HaemophiluinfluenzaeIII流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型HaemophiluinfluenzaeIV流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型HaemophiluinfluenzaeV流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型HaemophiluinfluenzaeVI流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型HaemophiluinfluenzaeVII流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型HaemophiluinfluenzaeVIII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型Haemophiluparainfluenzae副流感嗜血杆菌HaemophiluparainfluenzaeI副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型HaemophiluparainfluenzaeII副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型HaemophiluparainfluenzaeIII副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型HaemophiluparainfluenzaeIV副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型HaemophiluparainfluenzaeV副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型HaemophiluparainfluenzaeVI副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型HaemophiluparainfluenzaeVII副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型HaemophiluparainfluenzaeVIII副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型Haemophiluparaphrophilu副嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophiluomnu睡眠嗜血杆菌Hafiniaalvei蜂房哈夫尼亚菌Hanenulapolymorpha多形汉逊酵母Hanenulaaturnu土星汉逊酵母Helicobactercinaedi同性恋螺杆菌Helicobacterfennelliae芬纳尔螺杆菌Helicobacterpylori幽门螺杆菌Klebiellaornithinolytica解鸟氨酸克雷伯菌Klebiellao某ytoca 产酸克雷伯菌Klebiellaplanticola植生克雷伯菌Klebiellapneumoniaozaenae肺炎克雷伯菌臭鼻亚种Klebiellapneumoniarhinocleromati肺炎克雷伯菌鼻硬结亚种Klebiellapneumoniaepneumoniae肺炎克雷伯菌肺炎亚种Klebiellaterrigena土生克雷伯菌Kloeckeraapiculata柠檬克勒克酵母Kloeckeraapi蜜蜂克勒克酵母Kloeckerajaponica日本克勒克酵母Kloeckerapp克勒克酵母某些种Kluyveraacorbata抗坏血酸克吕沃尔菌Kluyveracryocrecen栖冷克吕沃尔菌Kluyverapp克吕沃尔菌属某些种Kluyveraterrigena土生克雷伯菌Kocuriakritinae克氏库克菌Kocuriaroeu(=Micrococcuroeu)玫瑰色库克菌（=玫瑰色微球菌）Kocuriavarian(=Micrococcuvarian)变异库克菌（=变异微球菌）Koerellatrabulii特氏科泽菌Kytococcuedentarui不动盖球菌Lactobacilluacidophilu嗜酸乳杆菌Lactobacillufermentium发酵乳杆菌Lactobacillujenenii詹氏乳杆菌Lactococcugarvieae格氏乳球菌Lactococculacticremori乳酸乳球菌乳脂亚种Lactococculactilacti乳酸乳球菌乳亚种Lactococcuraffinolacti棉子糖乳球菌Leclerciaadcarbo某glata非脱羧勒克菌Leptotrichiabuccali口腔纤毛菌Leuconotocpp明串珠菌属某些种Literiagrayi格氏利斯特菌Literiainnocua无害利斯特菌Literiaivanovii伊氏利斯特菌Literiaivanovii依氏利斯特菌Literiamonocytogene单核细胞增生利斯特菌Literiaeeligeri斯氏利斯特菌Literiapp利斯特菌属某些种Literiawelhimeri威氏利斯特菌Literiawelhimeri魏氏利斯特菌Luconotocpp明串珠菌属某些种Microbacteriumpp微小杆菌属某些种Micrococculuteu滕黄微球菌Micrococculylae莱拉微球菌Micrococculylae里拉微球菌Micrococcupp 微球菌属某些种Mobiluncucurtiii克氏动弯杆菌Mobiluncumulieri羞怯动弯杆菌Mobiluncupp动弯杆菌属某些种Moellerellapp米勒菌属某些种Moellerellawiconeni威斯康星米勒菌Mora某ellalacunata腔隙莫拉菌Mora某ellanonliquefacien非液化莫拉菌Mora某ellaoloeni奥斯陆莫拉菌Mora某ellapp莫拉菌属某些种Morganellamorganii摩氏摩根菌Neieriacinerea灰色奈瑟球菌Neieriagonorrhoeae淋病奈瑟球菌Neierialactamica乳糖奈瑟球菌Neieriameningitidi脑膜炎奈瑟球菌Neieriamucoa粘液奈瑟球菌Neieriapolyaccharea多糖奈瑟球菌Neieriaicca干燥奈瑟球菌Neieriapp奈瑟菌属某些种Neieriaubflava微黄奈瑟球菌Nocardiapp奴卡菌属某些种Ochrobactrumanthropi人苍白杆菌Oerkoviapp厄氏菌属某些种Oerkovia某anthineolytica溶黄嘌呤厄菌Oligellaureolytica解脲寡源杆菌Oligellaurethrali尿道寡源杆菌Pantoeapp泛菌属某些种Pateurellaaerogene产气巴斯德菌Pateurellagr.EF4巴斯德菌群EF4Pateurellahaemolytica溶血巴斯德菌Pateurellamultocida多杀巴斯德菌Pateurellapneumotropica侵肺巴斯德菌Pateurellapp巴斯德菌属某些种Peptococcuniger黑色消化球菌Peptotreptococcuanaerobiu厌氧消化链球菌Peptotreptococcuaaccharolyticu不解糖消化链球菌Peptotreptococcuindolicu产吲哚消化链球菌Peptotreptococcuindolicu吲哚消化链球菌Peptotreptococcumagnu大消化链球菌Peptotreptococcumicro微小消化链球菌Peptotreptococcuprevotii普氏消化链球菌Peptotreptococcupp消化链球菌属某些种Photobacteriumdamela美人鱼发光杆菌Pichiacaronii卡氏毕赤酵母Pichiaetchellii埃切毕赤酵母Pichiafarinoa粉状毕赤酵母Pichiaohmeri奥默毕赤酵母Pichiapartinae斯巴达克毕赤酵母Pleimonahigelloide类志贺邻单胞菌Porphyromonaaaccharolytica不解糖卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonaendodontali牙髓卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonagingivali牙龈卟啉单胞菌Prevotellabivia二路普雷沃尔菌Prevotellabuccae颊普雷沃菌Prevotellabuccali口颊普雷沃菌Prevotelladenticola栖牙普雷沃菌Prevotelladiien解糖胨普雷沃菌Prevotellaintermedia中间普雷沃菌Prevotellaloecheii洛氏普雷沃菌Prevotellamelaninogenica产黑色普雷沃菌Prevotellaorali口腔普雷沃菌Prevotellaori(=Bacteroideori)口普雷沃菌(=口拟杆菌)Propionibacteriumacne疮疱丙酸杆菌Propionibacteriumavidum贪婪丙酸杆菌Propionibacteriumgranuloum颗粒丙酸杆菌Propionibacteriumpropionicum丙酸丙酸杆菌Proteumirabili奇异变形杆菌Proteupenneri彭氏变形杆菌Proteuvuigari普通变形杆菌Protothecawickerhamii魏氏原壁菌Providenciaalcalifacien产碱普罗威登斯菌Providenciarettgeri 雷氏普罗威登斯菌Providenciarutigianii拉氏普罗威登斯菌Providenciatuartii斯氏普罗威登斯菌Providenciatuartii/alcalifacien司氏/产碱普罗威登斯菌Peudomonaaeruginoa铜绿假单胞菌Peudomonaalcaligene产碱假单胞菌Peudomonafluorecen荧光假单胞菌Peudomonamendocina门多萨假单胞菌Peudomonapeudoalcaligene假产碱假单胞菌Peudomonaputida恶臭假单胞菌Peudomonapp假单胞菌属某些种Peudomonaputita恶臭假单胞菌Peudomonatutzeri施氏假单胞菌Peudomonaaeruginoa铜绿假单胞菌Peudomonafluorecen荧光假单胞菌Peudomonapeudomallei类鼻疽假单胞菌Peudomonaputida恶臭假单胞菌Peudomonapp假单胞菌属某些种Rahnellaaquatili水生拉恩菌Rhodococcupp红球菌属某些种Rhodotorulaglutini红酵母Rhodotorulaglutini粘红酵母Rhodotorulaminuta小红酵母Rhodotorulamucilaginoa粘质红酵母Rothiadentocarioa龋齿罗菌Saccharomycecereviiae酿酒酵母Saccharomycekluyverii克鲁费酵母Salmonellaarizonae亚利桑那沙门菌Salmonellacholeraeui猪霍乱沙门菌Salmonellaenteritidi肠炎沙门菌Salmonellagallinarum鸡沙门菌SalmonellaparatyphiA甲型副伤寒沙门菌SalmonellaparatyphiB乙型副伤寒沙门菌Salmonellapullorum鸡白痢沙门菌Salmonellapp沙门菌属某些种Salmonellatyphi伤寒沙门菌Salmonellatyphimurium鼠伤寒沙门菌Serratiaficaria无花果沙雷菌Serratiafonticola居泉沙雷菌Serratialiquefacien液化沙雷菌Serratiamarcecen粘质沙雷菌Serratiaodorifera气味沙雷菌Serratiaodorifera1气味沙雷菌1型Serratiaodorifera2气味沙雷菌2型Serratiaplymuthica普城沙雷菌Serratiaproteamaculan变形斑沙雷菌Serratiaputrefacien腐败沙雷菌Serratiarubidaea深红沙雷菌Shewanellaputrefacien腐败希瓦菌Shigellabogdii鲍氏志贺菌Shigelladyenteriae痢疾志贺菌Shigellafle某neri弗氏志贺菌Shigellaonnei索氏志贺菌Shigellapp志贺菌属某些种Sphingobacteriummultivorum多食鞘氨醇杆菌SphingobacteriumSpiritivovum嗜神鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingobacteriumpiritovorum食神鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingomonapaucimobili 少动鞘氨醇单胞菌Sporobolomycealmonicolor赭色掷孢酵母Staphylococcuarlettae阿尔莱特葡萄球菌Staphylococcuaureu金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcuauriculari耳葡萄球菌Staphylococcucapiti头状葡萄球菌Staphylococcucaprae山羊葡萄球菌Staphylococcucarnou肉葡萄球菌Staphylococcuchromogene产色葡萄球菌Staphylococcucohniicohnii科氏葡萄球菌科氏亚种Staphylococcucohniiurealyticum科氏葡萄球菌解脲亚种Staphylococcuepidermidi表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcuequorum马胃葡萄球菌Staphylococcugallinarum鸡葡萄球菌Staphylococcuhaemolyticu溶血葡萄球菌Staphylococcuhomini人葡萄球菌Staphylococcuhyicu猪葡萄球菌Staphylococcuintermediu中间葡萄球菌Staphylococcuklooii克氏葡萄球菌Staphylococculentu缓慢葡萄球菌Staphylococculugduneni路邓葡萄球菌Staphylococcuaccharolylicu解糖葡萄球菌Staphylococcuaprophyticu 腐生葡萄球菌Staphylococcuchleiferi施氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcuciuri松鼠葡萄球菌Staphylococcuimulan模仿葡萄球菌Staphylococcuwarneri沃氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcu某ylou木糖葡萄球菌Stenotrophomonamaltophilia嗜麦寡养食单胞菌Stenotrophomonamaltophilia嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌Stomatococcumucilaginou粘滑口腔球菌Streptococcuacidominimu少酸链球菌Streptococcuagalactiae无乳链球菌Streptococcualactolyticu非解乳糖链球菌Streptococcuanginou 咽峡炎链球菌StreptococcuboviI牛链球菌Ⅰ型StreptococcuboviII牛链球菌Ⅱ型Streptococcucani狗链球菌Streptococcucontellatu星座链球菌Streptococcudownei汗毛链球菌Streptococcudygalactiae停乳链球菌停乳亚种Streptococcudygalactiaeequlimili停乳链球菌似马亚种Streptococcuequiequi马链球菌马亚种Streptococcuequizooepidemicu马链球菌兽瘟亚种Streptococcuequinu马肠链球菌Streptococcugordonii格氏链球菌StreptococcugrLL群链球菌Streptococcuintermadiu中间链球菌Streptococcumiti缓症链球菌Streptococcumutan变异链球菌Streptococcuorali口腔链球菌Streptococcuparaangui副血链球菌Streptococcupenumoniae肺炎链球菌Streptococcuporcinu豕链球菌Streptococcupyogene化脓链球菌Streptococcualivariualivariu唾液链球菌唾液亚种Streptococcualivariuthermophilu唾液链球菌嗜热亚种Streptococcuangui血链球菌Streptococcuobrinu表兄链球菌StreptococcuuiI猪链球菌Ⅰ型StreptococcuuiII猪链球菌Ⅱ型Streptococcuuberi乳房链球菌Streptococcuvetibulari前庭链球菌Tatumellaptyeo痰塔特姆菌Trichoporonaahii阿氏丝孢酵母Trichoporonateroide星状丝孢酵母Trichoporoninkin墨汁丝孢酵母Trichoporonmucoide粘性丝孢酵母Trichoporonovoide卵形丝孢酵母Trichoporonpp丝孢酵母某些种Veillonellaparvula小韦荣球菌Veillonellapp韦荣氏球菌属某些种Vibrioalginolyiicu解藻朊酸弧菌Vibriocholerae霍乱弧菌Vibriofluviali弗氏弧菌Vibriofluviali河流孤菌Vibrioholliae霍氏弧菌Vibriometchnikovi梅氏弧菌Vibriomimicu最小弧菌Vibrioparahaemolyticu副溶血弧菌Vibriovulnficu创伤弧菌Weekellaviroa有毒威克斯菌Weekellazoohelcum动物溃疡威克斯菌Yeriniaenterocolitica小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Yeriniafrederikenii弗氏耶尔森菌Yeriniaintermedia 中间耶尔森菌Yeriniakritenenii克氏耶尔森菌Yeriniapeti鼠疫耶尔森菌Yeriniapeudotuberculoi假结核耶尔森菌Yeriniaruckeri鲁氏耶尔森菌Zygoaccharomycepp接合酵母属某些种。

《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》第4期

《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》（第4期）作者：中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心（CICC）1)Sarocladium bifurcatum (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 137658 = FMR 10405)Refers to the presence of phialides with a bifurcate apex. 分枝帚枝霉2)Sarocladium gamsii (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 707.73 = FMR 11419)Named in honour of the eminent Austrian mycologist Walter Gams.盖姆斯帚枝霉3)Sarocladium hominis (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 137659 = FMR 10418)Refers to the origin of the isolates, namely from human specimens.人帚枝霉4)Sarocladium pseudostrictum (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 137660 = FMR 10347)Refers to the morphological similarity and the close phylogenetic relationship with Sarocladium strictum.假紧密帚枝霉5)Sarocladium subulatum (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 137661 = FMR 10441)Refers to the phialide shape.锥形帚枝霉6)Sarocladium summerbellii (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 430.70 = FMR 12318)Named in honour of the eminent Canadian mycologist Richard Summerbell.萨默贝尔帚枝霉7)Sarocladium implicatum (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 959.72 = ATCC 32210) Basionym. Monilia implicata J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott, Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 1: 269. 1927. 纠缠帚枝霉8)Sarocladium oryzae (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 180.74 = IMI 176759)Basionym. Acrocylindrium oryzae Sawada, Rep. Gov. Res. Inst. Dept. Agric. Formosa 2: 135. 1922. 稻帚枝霉9)Sarocladium terricola (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 243.59 = ATCC 13215)Basionym. Fusidium terricola J.H. Mill., Giddens & A.A. Foster, Mycologia 49: 796. 1957. 陆生帚枝霉10)Amesia atrobrunnea (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain: CBS 250.75 = CBS 379.66) Amesia, named after L.M. Marion Ames for his contribution to our knowledge of the taxonomy of the Chaetomiaceae.深褐埃姆斯菌11)Amesia cymbiformis (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain: CBS 175.84 = CBS 176.84) Basionym: Chaetomium cymbiforme Lodha, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 43:127. 1963.舟形埃姆斯菌12)Amesia nigricolor (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain: CBS 175.84 = CBS 176.84) Basionym: Chaetomium nigricolor Ames, Mycologia 42: 654. 1950. 黑色埃姆斯菌13) Dichotomopilus funicola (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:DTO 333F1 = DTO 318I2) Dichotomopilus, name refers to the shape of terminal ascomatal hairs which are usually dichotomously branched. 绳生二分枝毛壳14) Dichotomopilus fusus (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain: CBS 372.66)Basionym: Chaetomium fusum Ames,Monograph of the Chaetomiaceae:25. 1963. 纺锤二分枝毛壳15) Dichotomopilus indicus (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:DTO 333F3 = DTO 319B8) Basionym: Chaetomium indicum Corda, Icon. Fung. 4: 38. 1840.印度二分枝毛壳16)Dichotomopilus erectus(X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:CBS 140.56) Basionym: Chaetomium erectum Skolko & J.W. Groves, Canad. J. Res., Section C 26: 277. 1948. 直立二分枝毛壳17)Dichotomopilus pseudoerectus(X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:CBS 252.75) Name refers to its similarity to Dichotomopilus erectus (=Chaetomium erectum).假直立二分枝毛壳18)Dichotomopilus pseudofunicola (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:CBS 142033) Name refers to its similarity to Dichotomopilus funicola.假绳生二分枝毛壳19)Dichotomopilus subfunicola (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:CBS 812.73) Basionym: Chaetomium subfunicola X.W. Wang & L. Cai, Mycol. Prog. 13: 723. 2014.亚绳生二分枝毛壳20)Dichotomopilus reflexus (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:CBS 157.49)Basionym: Chaetomium reflexum Skolko & J.W. Groves, Canad.J. Res., Section C 26: 279. 1948.反曲二分枝毛壳21) Imperialibacter Wang et al. 2013, gen. nov.帝国杆菌属Imperialibacter roseus (Wang et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4136; Type strain: P4= CICC 10659= KCTC 32399)N.L. n. Imperial, Imperial, a town in Texas where the type strain of the type species was isolated; N.L. masc. n. bacter, a rod; N.L. masc. n. Imperialibacter, a rod isolated from Imperial, TX, USA. L. masc. adj. roseus, rose-coloured.玫瑰色帝国杆菌22) Permianibacter Wang et al. 2014, gen. nov.二叠纪杆菌属Permianibacter aggregans (Wang et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3503; Type strain: HW001= CICC 10856= KCTC 32485)N.L. adj. permianus, referring to the Permian era; N.L. masc. n. bacter a rod.; N.L. masc. n. Permianibacter, the Permian rod, referring to the isolation of the type species from Permian groundwater.L. part. adj. aggregans, aggregating. 聚集二叠纪杆菌23) Rhizobium borbori(Zhang et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 816; Type strain: DN316 = CICC 10378 = LMG 23925)Gr. n. borboros, sludge; N.L. gen. n. borbori, of sludge. 污泥根瘤菌24) Rhizobium pusense (Panday et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 2632; Type strain: NRCPB10 = JCM 16209 = LMG 25623 = NCIMB 14639= CICC 23898)N.L. neut. adj. pusense, of or belonging to Pusa, India, the geographical origin of the type strain. 普沙根瘤菌25) Bacillus horneckiae (Vaishampayan et al.IJSEM. 2010, 60: 1031; Type strain: 1P01SC = MTCC 9535 = NRRL B-59162= CICC 23905)N.L. gen. fem. n. horneckiae, of Horneck, named after Dr Gerda Horneck, a German space microbiologist who carried out pioneering work in exposing spores to several space and radiation conditions. 霍内克芽胞杆菌26) Bacillus invictae (Branquinho et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3867; Type strain: Bi.FFUP1=DSM 26896=CCUG 64113)L. masc. adj. invictae, unconquered, invincible, referring to the city of Oporto, ‘a cidade invicta’. 无敌芽胞杆菌27) Bacillus kochii (Seiler et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1092; Type strain: WCC 4582 = CCUG 59877 = DSM 23667 = LMG 25855= CICC 23906)N.L. gen. masc. n. kochii, of Koch, named in honour of the famous microbiologist, Robert Koch, with great merit in Bacillus anthracis research, to commemorate the centenary of his death on 27 May 1910. 科赫芽胞杆菌28) Bacillus oceanisediminis (Zhang et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 2924; Type strain: H2 = CGMCC 1.10115 = JCM 16506= DSM 24771= CICC 23881)L. n. oceanus, ocean; L. n. sedimen -inis, sediment; N.L. gen. n. oceanisediminis, of/from sediment of the ocean. 海洋沉积物芽胞杆菌（中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心刘洋白飞荣梁寒峭胡海蓉）注：近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。

WHONET微生物中英文对照及其代码

WHONET微生物中英文对照及其代码WHONET微生物中英文对照及其代码常见细菌中英文对照、菌组、菌属及代码（革兰阴性部分）代码革兰英文名称中文名称细菌分类菌属139-Vibrio cholerae O139霍乱弧菌O139血清型FERM弧菌属157-Escherichia coli O157:H7大肠埃希菌O157:H7EBC埃希菌属aba-Acinetobacter baumannii鲍曼不动杆菌NFR不动杆菌属abu-Arcobacter butzleri比茨莱弓形菌GNCB弓形菌属ac--Acinetobacter sp.不动杆菌属NFR不动杆菌属aca-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus醋酸钙不动杆菌NFR不动杆菌属acb-Actinobacillus sp.放线杆菌属GNCB放线杆菌属ach-Achromobacter sp.无色杆菌属NFR无色杆菌属acv-Aeromonas caviae豚鼠气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属acx-Acidovorax sp.食酸菌属NFR食酸菌属acy-Arcobacter cryaerophilus嗜低温弓形菌GNCB弓形菌属ade-Alcaligenes xylosoxidans ss. denitrificans反硝化无色杆菌NFR无色杆菌属adf-Acidovorax delafieldii德拉菲尔德食酸菌NFR食酸菌属adf-Pseudomonas delafieldii德拉菲尔德食酸菌NFR 食酸菌属aeh-Aeromonas hydrophila嗜水气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属aeq-Actinobacillus equuli马驹放线杆菌马驹亚种GNCB放线杆菌属aer-Aeromonas sp.气单胞菌属FERM气单胞菌属aeu-Aeromonas eucrenophila嗜矿泉气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属afa-Alcaligenes odorans香味类香味菌NFR产碱杆菌属afc-Acidovorax facilis速生食酸菌NFR食酸菌属afc-Pseudomonas facilis速生食酸菌NFR 食酸菌属afd-Afipia clevelandensis克利夫兰阿菲波菌GNCB阿菲波菌属afi-Afipia sp.阿菲波菌属GNCB阿菲波菌属afo-Afipia broomeae布氏阿菲波菌GNCB阿菲波菌属agr-Agrobacterium sp.根瘤菌属NFR根瘤菌属aha-Acinetobacter haemolyticus溶血不动杆菌NFR不动杆菌属aja-Aeromonas jandaei让达气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属ajo-Acinetobacter johnsonii约氏不动杆菌NFR不动杆菌属aju-Acinetobacter junii琼氏不动杆菌NFR不动杆菌属alc-Alcaligenes sp.产碱杆菌属NFR产碱杆菌属ali-Actinobacillus lignieresii利尼埃放线杆菌GNCB放线杆菌属alm-Alteromonas sp.交替单胞菌属check交替单胞菌属alw-Acinetobacter lwoffii鲁氏不动杆菌NFR不动杆菌属aly-Alysiella sp.小链球菌check小链球菌amd-Aeromonas media中间气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属ant-Arcobacter nitrofigilis固氮弓形菌GNCB弓形菌属apf-Afipia felis猫阿菲波菌GNCB阿菲波菌属api-Alcaligenes piechaudii皮埃肖无色杆菌NFR产碱杆菌属apl-Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae胸膜肺炎放线杆菌GNCB放线杆菌属apl-Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae胸膜肺炎放线杆菌GNCB放线杆菌属apn-Aeromonas punctata斑点气单胞菌斑点亚种FERM气单胞菌属apn-Aeromonas punctata ss. punctata斑点气单胞菌斑点亚种FERM气单胞菌属arc-Arcobacter sp.弓形菌属GNCB弓形菌属ari-Arizona sp.亚利桑那菌属EBC沙门菌属asa-Aeromonas salmonicida杀鲑气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属asb-Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria温和气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属ash-Aeromonas schubertii舒氏气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属aso-Aeromonas sobria温和气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属asu-Actinobacillus suis猪放线杆菌GNCB放线杆菌属atm-Acidovorax temperans中等食酸菌NFR食酸菌属atr-Aeromonas trota肠棕气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属atu-Agrobacterium radiobacter放射杆菌根瘤菌NFRatu-Rhizobium radiobacter放射杆菌根瘤菌NFRaur-Actinobacillus ureae脲放线杆菌GNCB放线杆菌属aur-Pasteurella ureae脲放线杆菌GNCB放线杆菌属ave-Aeromonas veronii维龙气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属avv-Aeromonas veronii biovar veronii维龙气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属axy-Alcaligenes xylosoxidans木糖氧化无色杆菌木糖氧化亚种NFR产碱杆菌属axy-Alcaligenes xylosoxidans ss. xylosoxidans木糖氧化无色杆菌木糖氧化亚种NFR无色杆菌属b01-Shigella boydii serotype 1鲍氏志贺菌血清1型EBC志贺菌属b02-Shigella boydii serotype 2鲍氏志贺菌血清2型EBC志贺菌属b03-Shigella boydii serotype 3鲍氏志贺菌血清3型EBC志贺菌属b04-Shigella boydii serotype 4鲍氏志贺菌血清4型EBC志贺菌属b05-Shigella boydii serotype 5鲍氏志贺菌血清5型EBC志贺菌属b06-Shigella boydii serotype 6鲍氏志贺菌血清6型EBC志贺菌属b07-Shigella boydii serotype 7鲍氏志贺菌血清7型EBC志贺菌属b08-Shigella boydii serotype 8鲍氏志贺菌血清8型EBC志贺菌属b09-Shigella boydii serotype 9鲍氏志贺菌血清9型EBC志贺菌属b10-Shigella boydii serotype 10鲍氏志贺菌血清10型EBC志贺菌属b11-Shigella boydii serotype 11鲍氏志贺菌血清11型EBC志贺菌属b12-Shigella boydii serotype 12鲍氏志贺菌血清12型EBC志贺菌属b13-Shigella boydii serotype 13鲍氏志贺菌血清13型EBC志贺菌属b14-Shigella boydii serotype 14鲍氏志贺菌血清14型EBC志贺菌属b15-Shigella boydii serotype 15鲍氏志贺菌血清15型EBC志贺菌属b16-Shigella boydii serotype 16鲍氏志贺菌血清16型EBC志贺菌属b17-Shigella boydii serotype 17鲍氏志贺菌血清17型EBC志贺菌属b18-Shigella boydii serotype 18鲍氏志贺菌血清18型EBC志贺菌属baq-Budvicia aquatica水生布戴约维采菌EBC布戴约维采菌属bar-Bartonella sp.巴尔通体属GNCB巴尔通体属bav-Bordetella avium鸟鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属bba-Bartonella bacilliformis杆状巴尔通体check巴尔通体属bbr-Bordetella bronchiseptica支气管炎鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属bca-Branhamella catarrhalis卡他莫拉菌NFR莫拉菌属bca-Moraxella (Branh.) catarrhalis卡它摩拉菌NFR莫拉菌属bd--Bordetella sp.鲍特菌属GNCB鲍特菌属ber-Bergeyella sp.伯杰菌属NFR伯杰菌属bez-Bartonella elizabethae伊丽沙白巴尔通体GNCB巴尔通体属bez-Rochalimaea elizabethae伊丽沙白巴尔通体GNCB巴尔通体属bgl-Burkholderia gladioli唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属bgl-Pseudomonas gladioli唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌+B1447NFR伯克霍尔德菌属bhe-Bartonella henselae汉氏巴尔通体GNCB巴尔通体属bhe-Rochalimaea henselae汉氏巴尔通体（罗卡利马体）GNCB巴尔通体属bhm-Bordetella holmesii霍氏鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属bhz-Bordetella hinzii欣茨鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属bma-Burkholderia mallei鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属bma-Pseudomonas mallei鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属bmt-Brucella melitensis马耳他布鲁菌GNCB布鲁菌属boc-Bacteroides ochraceus黄褐二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBboc-Capnocytophaga ochracea黄褐二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBbpa-Bordetella parapertussis副百日咳鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属bpe-Bordetella pertussis百日咳鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属bqu-Bartonella quintana五日热巴尔通体GNCB巴尔通体属bqu-Rochalimaea quintana五日热巴尔通体GNCB巴尔通体属br--Brucella sp.布鲁菌属GNCB布鲁菌属brv-Brevundimonas sp.短波单胞菌属NFR短波单胞菌属bua-Buttiauxella sp.布丘菌属EBC布丘菌属bud-Budvicia sp.布戴约维采菌属EBC布戴约维采菌属buk-Burkholderia sp.伯克霍尔德菌属NFR伯克霍尔德菌属bvi-Rochalimaea vinsonii文森巴尔通体GNCB巴尔通体属bvi-Bartonella vinsonii文氏巴尔通体文氏亚种GNCB巴尔通体属c10-Citrobacter genomospecies 10柠檬酸杆菌基因种10EBC柠檬酸杆菌属c11-Citrobacter genomospecies 11柠檬酸杆菌基因种11EBC柠檬酸杆菌属c2c-Flavobacterium group IIc黄杆菌IIc生物群NFR黄杆菌属c2e-Flavobacterium group IIe黄杆菌IIe生物群NFR黄杆菌属c2h-Flavobacterium group IIh黄杆菌IIh生物群NFR黄杆菌属c2i-Flavobacterium group IIi黄杆菌IIi生物群NFR黄杆菌属c4d-Pseudomonas-like group 2类假单胞菌2型NFR假单胞菌属cac-Comamonas acidovorans食酸代尔夫特菌NFRcac-Delftia acidovorans食酸代尔夫特菌cac-Pseudomonas acidovorans食酸代尔夫特菌NFR丛毛单胞菌属caj-Campylobacter jejuni空肠弯曲菌空肠亚种GNCB弯曲菌属caj-Campylobacter jejuni ss. jejuni空肠弯曲菌空肠亚种GNCB弯曲菌属cam-Campylobacter sp.弯曲菌属GNCB弯曲菌属cap-Capnocytophaga sp.二氧化碳嗜纤维菌属GNCBcar-Cardiobacterium sp.心杆菌属HAK心杆菌属cas-Capnocytophaga sputigena生痰二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBcbb-Campylobacter sputorum ss. bulbulus唾液弯曲菌牛生物变种GNCB弯曲菌属cbk-Citrobacter braakii布拉克柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属cbt-Coxiella burnetii伯氏考克斯体(立克次体)GNCB考克斯体属ccm-Capnocytophaga canimorsus狗咬二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBcco-Campylobacter coli大肠弯曲菌GNCB弯曲菌属ccy-Capnocytophaga cynodegmi犬咬二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBcda-Cedecea davisae戴维斯西地西菌EBC西地西菌属cdi-Citrobacter diversus差异柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属ce3-Cedecea sp. 3西地西菌3EBC西地西菌属ce5-Cedecea sp. 5西地西菌5EBC西地西菌属ced-Cedecea sp.西地西菌属EBC西地西菌属cfa-Citrobacter farmeri法默柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属cfe-Campylobacter fetus胎儿弯曲菌胎儿亚种GNCB弯曲菌属cfe-Campylobacter fetus ss. fetus胎儿弯曲菌胎儿亚种GNCB弯曲菌属cfr-Citrobacter freundii弗劳地柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属cfv-Campylobacter fetus ss. venerealis胎儿弯曲菌性病亚种GNCB弯曲菌属cgi-Capnocytophaga gingivalis牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBcgn-Capnocytophaga granulosa颗粒二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBcgr-Calymmatobacterium granulomatis肉芽肿鞘杆菌GNCB鞘杆菌属chb-Chryseobacterium sp.金黄杆菌属NFR金黄杆菌属chc-Capnocytophaga haemolytica溶血二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBchl-Chlamydia sp.衣原体属GNCB衣原体属chm-Chromobacterium sp.色杆菌属FERM色杆菌属cho-Cardiobacterium hominis人心杆菌HAK心杆菌属chr-Chryseomonas sp.金色单胞菌属check金色单胞菌属cht-Chlamydia trachomatis沙眼衣原体GNCB衣原体属chy-Campylobacter hyointestinalis豚肠弯曲菌GNCB弯曲菌属ci--Citrobacter sp.柠檬酸杆菌属EBC柠檬酸杆菌属ci9-Citrobacter genomospecies 9柠檬酸杆菌基因种9EBC柠檬酸杆菌属cj1-Campylobacter jejuni biotype 1空肠弯曲菌生物1型GNCB弯曲菌属cj2-Campylobacter jejuni biotype 2空肠弯曲菌生物2型GNCB弯曲菌属cjd-Campylobacter jejuni ss. doylei空肠弯曲菌德莱亚种GNCB弯曲菌属cle-Cedecea lapagei拉氏西地西菌EBC西地西菌属clr-Campylobacter laridis海鸟弯曲菌GNCB弯曲菌属clr-Campylobacter lari红嘴鸥弯曲菌GNCB弯曲菌属clt-Chryseomonas luteola浅黄假单胞菌check金色单胞菌属clt-Pseudomonas luteola浅黄假单胞菌check金色单胞菌属cmb-Calymmatobacterium sp.鞘杆菌属GNCB鞘杆菌属cml-Citrobacter amalonaticus无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属cmu-Campylobacter mucosalis粘膜弯曲菌GNCB弯曲菌属cnt-Cedecea neteri内特西地西菌EBC西地西菌属cnt-Cedecea sp. 4西地西菌4EBC西地西菌属com-Comamonas sp.丛毛单胞菌属NFR丛毛单胞菌属cox-Coxiella sp.考克斯体属GNCB考克斯体属cpn-Chlamydia pneumoniae肺炎嗜衣原体GNCBcpn-Chlamydophila pneumoniae肺炎嗜衣原体GNCBcpt-Chlamydia psittaci鹦鹉热嗜衣原体GNCBcpt-Chlamydophila psittaci鹦鹉热嗜衣原体GNCBcsk-Citrobacter sedlakii塞德拉克柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属ctg-Comamonas terrigena土生丛毛单胞菌NFR丛毛单胞菌属cts-Comamonas testosteroni睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌NFR丛毛单胞菌属cts-Pseudomonas testosteroni睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌NFR丛毛单胞菌属cup-Campylobacter upsaliensis乌普萨拉弯曲菌GNCB弯曲菌属cvb-Pseudomonas stutzeri-like类斯氏假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属cvi-Chromobacterium violaceum紫色色杆菌FERM色杆菌属cwe-Citrobacter werkmanii沃克曼柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属cyo-Citrobacter youngae杨氏柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属d01-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1痢疾志贺菌血清1型EBC志贺菌属d02-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 2痢疾志贺菌血清2型EBC志贺菌属d03-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 3痢疾志贺菌血清3型EBC志贺菌属d04-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 4痢疾志贺菌血清4型EBC志贺菌属d05-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 5痢疾志贺菌血清5型EBC志贺菌属d06-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 6痢疾志贺菌血清6型EBC志贺菌属d07-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 7痢疾志贺菌血清7型EBC志贺菌属d08-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 8痢疾志贺菌血清8型EBC志贺菌属d09-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 9痢疾志贺菌血清9型EBC志贺菌属d10-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 10痢疾志贺菌血清10型EBC志贺菌属d11-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 11痢疾志贺菌血清11型EBC志贺菌属d12-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 12痢疾志贺菌血清12型EBC志贺菌属d13-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 13痢疾志贺菌血清13型EBC志贺菌属d14-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 14痢疾志贺菌血清14型EBC志贺菌属d15-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 15痢疾志贺菌血清15型EBC志贺菌属e26-Bordetella-like species类鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属ea1-Enterobacter amnigenus 1河生肠杆菌生物1型EBC肠杆菌属ea2-Enterobacter amnigenus 2河生肠杆菌生物2型EBC肠杆菌属ead-Escherichia coli (alkalescens-dispar)大肠埃希菌(产碱殊异株)EBC埃希菌属eae-Enterobacter aerogenes产气肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属eag-Enterobacter agglomerans成团泛菌EBC泛菌属eag-Pantoea agglomerans成团泛菌EBC泛菌属eal-Erwinia amylovora解淀粉欧文氏菌EBC欧文菌属eam-Enterobacter amnigenus河生肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属ear-Ewingella americana美洲爱文菌EBC爱文菌属eas-Enterobacter asburiae阿氏肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属ebl-Escherichia blattae蟑螂埃希菌EBC埃希菌属ebr-Empedobacter brevis短稳杆菌NFR稳杆菌属ebr-Flavobacterium breve短稳杆菌NFR稳杆菌属ece-Erwinia carnegieana大仙人掌欧文菌EBC欧文菌属ecg-Enterobacter taylorae生癌肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属ecl-Enterobacter cloacae阴沟肠杆菌阴沟亚种EBC肠杆菌属eco-Escherichia coli大肠埃希菌EBC埃希菌属ecr-Eikenella corrodens啮蚀艾肯菌HAK艾肯菌属ect-Erwinia carotovora胡萝卜软腐病解果胶杆菌胡萝卜软腐亚种EBC欧文菌属edi-Enterobacter dissolvens阴沟肠杆菌液化亚种EBC肠杆菌属edw-Edwardsiella sp.爱德华菌属EBC爱德华菌属efe-Escherichia fergusonii弗格森埃希菌EBC埃希菌属egg-Enterobacter gergoviae日沟维肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属ehc-Ehrlichia canis犬埃里希体GNCB埃里希体属ehe-Escherichia hermannii赫氏埃希菌EBC埃希菌属ehf-Ehrlichia chaffeensis恰菲埃里希体GNCB埃里希体属ehm-Enterobacter hormaechei霍尔姆肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属eho-Edwardsiella hoshinae保科爱德华菌EBC爱德华菌属ehr-Ehrlichia sp.埃里希体属GNCB埃里希体属ehs-Ehrlichia sennetsu腺热埃里希体GNCB埃里希体属eic-Edwardsiella ictaluri鲶鱼爱德华菌EBC爱德华菌属eik-Eikenella sp.艾肯菌属HAK艾肯菌属ein-Enterobacter intermedius中间肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属emp-Empedobacter sp.稳杆菌属NFR稳杆菌属en--Enterobacter sp.肠杆菌属EBC肠杆菌属enp-Enterobacter nimipressuralis超压肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属erw-Erwinia sp.欧文菌属EBC欧文菌属esa-Enterobacter sakazakii阪崎肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属esc-Escherichia sp.埃希菌属EBC埃希菌属eta-Edwardsiella tarda迟钝爱德华菌EBC爱德华菌属evu-Escherichia vulneris伤口埃希菌EBC埃希菌属ewi-Ewingella sp.爱文菌属EBC爱文菌属f01-Shigella flexneri serotype 1福氏志贺菌血清1型EBC志贺菌属f02-Shigella flexneri serotype 2福氏志贺菌血清2型EBC志贺菌属f03-Shigella flexneri serotype 3福氏志贺菌血清3型EBC志贺菌属f04-Shigella flexneri serotype 4福氏志贺菌血清4型EBC志贺菌属f05-Shigella flexneri serotype 5福氏志贺菌血清5型EBC志贺菌属f06-Shigella flexneri serotype 6福氏志贺菌血清6型EBC志贺菌属f1a-Shigella flexneri serotype 1a福氏志贺菌1a血清型EBC志贺菌属f1b-Shigella flexneri serotype 1b福氏志贺菌1b血清型EBC志贺菌属f2a-Shigella flexneri serotype 2a福氏志贺菌2a血清型EBC志贺菌属f2b-Shigella flexneri serotype 2b福氏志贺菌2b血清型EBC志贺菌属f3a-Shigella flexneri serotype 3a福氏志贺菌3a血清型EBC志贺菌属f3b-Shigella flexneri serotype 3b福氏志贺菌3b血清型EBC志贺菌属f4a-Shigella flexneri serotype 4a福氏志贺菌4a血清型EBC志贺菌属f4b-Shigella flexneri serotype 4b福氏志贺菌4b血清型EBC志贺菌属f4c-Shigella flexneri serotype 4c福氏志贺菌4c血清型EBC志贺菌属f5a-Shigella flexneri serotype 5a福氏志贺菌5a血清型EBC志贺菌属f5b-Shigella flexneri serotype 5b福氏志贺菌5b血清型EBC志贺菌属fgl-Chryseobacterium gleum粘金黄杆菌NFR金黄杆菌属fgl-Flavobacterium gleum粘金黄杆菌NFR金黄杆菌属fho-Francisella tularensis ss. holarctica土拉热弗郎西斯菌全北区亚种GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fin-Chryseobacterium indologenes产吲哚金黄杆菌NFR金黄杆菌属fin-Flavobacterium indologenes吲哚金黄杆菌NFR金黄杆菌属fla-Flavobacterium sp.黄杆菌属NFR黄杆菌属flu-Fluoribacter sp.荧光杆菌属check荧光杆菌属flv-Flavimonas sp.黄单胞菌属check黄单胞菌属fmd-Francisella tularensis ss. mediasiatica土拉热弗郎西斯菌中亚细亚亚种GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fme-Chryseobacterium meningosepticum脑膜败血伊丽莎白金菌NFR金黄杆菌属fme-Elizabethkingia meningosepticum脑膜败血伊丽莎白金菌NFRfme-Flavobacterium meningosepticum脑膜败血伊丽莎白金菌NFR金黄杆菌属fmz-Flavobacterium mizutaii水氏黄杆菌NFR黄杆菌属fmz-Sphingobacterium mizutae水田黄杆菌NFR黄杆菌属fnv-Francisella novicida新凶手弗郎西斯菌GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fod-Flavobacterium odoratum香味类香味菌NFRfor-Flavimonas oryzihabitans栖稻假单胞菌check黄单胞菌属for-Pseudomonas oryzihabitans栖稻假单胞菌check黄单胞菌属fph-Francisella philomiragia蜃楼弗郎西斯菌GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fph-Yersinia philomiragia蜃楼弗郎西斯菌GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fpl-Francisella tularensis Type B土拉热弗郎西斯菌B型GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fra-Francisella sp.弗郎西斯菌属GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fth-Flavobacterium thalpophilum嗜温鞘氨醇杆菌NFR鞘氨醇杆菌属fth-Sphingobacterium thalpophilum嗜温鞘氨醇杆菌NFR鞘氨醇杆菌属ftu-Francisella tularensis土拉热弗郎西斯菌GNCB弗郎西斯菌属ftu-Francisella tularensis Type A土拉热弗郎西斯菌A型GNCB弗郎西斯菌属ftu-Francisella tularensis ss. tularensis土拉热弗郎西斯菌土拉热亚种GNCB弗郎西斯菌属gm--Gram negative bacteria革兰阴性gnc-Gram negative cocci革兰阴性球菌GNCgne-Gram negative enteric organism革兰阴性肠道菌EBCgnr-Gram negative rods革兰阴性杆菌GNRha--Haemophilus sp.嗜血杆菌属GNCB嗜血杆菌属hac-Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans伴放线菌凝聚杆菌HAKhac-Haemophilus actinomycetemcomitans伴放线凝聚杆菌HAKhaf-Hafnia sp.哈夫尼亚菌属EBC哈夫尼亚菌属hag-Haemophilus aegyptius埃及嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hal-Hafnia alvei蜂房哈夫尼亚菌EBC哈夫尼亚菌属hap-Haemophilus aphrophilus嗜沫凝聚杆菌HAK嗜血杆菌属hap-Haemophilus paraphrophilus副嗜沫凝聚杆菌HAK嗜血杆菌属hdu-Haemophilus ducreyi杜克嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hel-Helicobacter sp.螺杆菌属GNCB螺杆菌属heq-Haemophilus equigenitalis马生殖器泰勒菌check泰勒菌属heq-Taylorella equigenitalis马生殖器泰勒菌check泰勒菌属hfe-Helicobacter felis猫螺杆菌GNCB螺杆菌属hfn-Campylobacter fennelliae芬内尔螺杆菌GNCB螺杆菌属hha-Haemophilus haemoglobinophilus嗜血红素嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hhe-Haemophilus haemolyticus溶血嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hib-Haemophilus influenzae (type b)流感嗜血杆菌（b型）GNCB嗜血杆菌属hin-Haemophilus influenzae流感嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hmu-Helicobacter mustelae红嘴欧螺杆菌GNCB螺杆菌属hne-Helicobacter nemestrinae幽门螺杆菌GNCB螺杆菌属hpc-Haemophilus paracuniculus副兔嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hpg-Haemophilus paragallinarum类鹑鸡鸟杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hph-Haemophilus parahaemolyticus副溶血嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hpi-Haemophilus parainfluenzae副流感嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hpl-Haemophilus paraphrohaemolyticus副溶血嗜沫嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hpr-Haemophilus parasuis副猪嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hpu-Helicobacter pullorum幼禽螺杆菌GNCB螺杆菌属hpy-Helicobacter pylori幽门螺杆菌GNCB螺杆菌属hse-Haemophilus segnis惰性凝聚杆菌HAKhxb-Haemophilus influenzae (not type b)非b型流感嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hxt-Haemophilus influenzae (not typable)未分型流感嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属inf-Salmonella Infantis沙门菌婴儿血清型EBC沙门菌属kas-Kluyvera ascorbata抗坏血酸克吕沃菌EBC克吕沃菌属kcr-Kluyvera cryocrescens栖冷克吕沃菌EBC克吕沃菌属kde-Kingella denitrificans脱硝金菌HAK金菌属kin-Kingella sp.金菌属HAK金菌属kki-Kingella kingae金氏金菌HAK金菌属kl--Klebsiella sp.克雷伯菌属EBC克雷伯菌属klu-Kluyvera sp.克吕沃菌属EBC克吕沃菌属kol-Kingella oralis口金菌HAK金菌属kor-Klebsiella ornithinolytica解鸟氨酸拉乌尔菌EBC克雷伯菌属kor-Klebsiella Enteric Group 47克雷伯菌肠道菌群47型EBC克雷伯菌属kox-Klebsiella oxytoca产酸克雷伯菌EBC克雷伯菌属koz-Klebsiella ozaenae肺炎克雷伯菌臭鼻亚种EBC克雷伯菌属koz-Klebsiella pneumoniae ss. ozaenae肺炎克雷伯菌臭鼻亚种EBC克雷伯菌属kpl-Klebsiella trevisanii植生拉乌尔菌EBC克雷伯菌属kpn-Klebsiella pneumoniae肺炎克雷伯菌EBC克雷伯菌属kpn-Klebsiella pneumoniae ss. pneumoniae肺炎克雷伯菌肺炎亚种EBC克雷伯菌属krn-Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis鼻硬结克雷伯菌EBC克雷伯菌属krn-Klebsiella pneumoniae ss. rhinoscleromatis肺炎克雷伯菌鼻硬结亚种EBC克雷伯菌属kte-Klebsiella terrigena土生拉乌尔菌EBC克雷伯菌属laa-Legionella anisa不同军团菌GNCB军团菌属lad-Escherichia adecarboxylata非脱羧勒克菌EBC勒克菌属lad-Leclercia adecarboxylata非脱羧勒克菌EBC勒克菌属lan-Listonella anguillarum鳗利斯顿菌check利斯顿菌属lbi-Legionella birminghamensis伯明翰军团菌GNCB军团菌属lbn-Legionella brunensis布吕嫩军团菌GNCB军团菌属lbo-Fluoribacter bozemanii博兹曼荧光杆菌check荧光杆菌属lbo-Legionella bozemanii博兹曼荧光杆菌check荧光杆菌属lch-Legionella cherrii彻氏军团菌GNCB军团菌属lcn-Legionella cincinnatiensis辛辛那提军团菌GNCB军团菌属ldu-Fluoribacter dumoffii迪莫夫荧光杆菌check荧光杆菌属ldu-Legionella dumoffii杜莫夫荧光杆菌check荧光杆菌属lec-Leclercia sp.勒克菌属EBC勒克菌属leg-Legionella sp.军团菌属GNCB军团菌属lem-Leminorella sp.勒米诺菌属EBC勒米诺菌属len-Legionella pneumophila嗜肺军团菌GNCB军团菌属len-Legionella pneumophila ss. pneumophila嗜肺军团菌嗜肺亚种GNCB军团菌属ler-Legionella erythra艾里塔拉军团菌GNCB军团菌属lfr-Legionella pneumophila ss. fraseri嗜肺军团菌弗雷泽亚种GNCB军团菌属lge-Legionella geestiae吉斯特军团菌GNCB军团菌属lgo-Fluoribacter gormanii戈尔曼荧光杆菌check荧光杆菌属lgo-Legionella gormanii戈曼荧光杆菌check荧光杆菌属lgr-Leminorella grimontii格利蒙勒米诺菌EBC勒米诺菌属lha-Legionella hackeliae哈开理军团菌GNCB军团菌属lir-Legionella israelensis以色列军团菌GNCB军团菌属lit-Listonella sp.利斯顿菌属check利斯顿菌属lja-Legionella jamestowniensis詹姆斯敦军团菌GNCB军团菌属ljr-Legionella jordanis约旦军团菌GNCB军团菌属llg-Legionella lansingensis兰斯格军团菌GNCB军团菌属lln-Legionella londoniensis伦敦军团菌GNCB军团菌属llo-Legionella longbeachae长滩军团菌GNCB军团菌属lma-Legionella maceachernii麦凯克伦埃特洛克菌check埃特洛克菌属lma-Tatlockia maceachernii麦凯克伦埃特洛克菌check埃特洛克菌属lmc-Legionella micdadei麦克达德埃特洛克菌check埃特洛克菌属lmc-Tatlockia micdadei麦克达德埃特洛克菌check埃特洛克菌属lmr-Legionella moravica摩拉维采军团菌GNCB军团菌属lna-Legionella nautarum水手军团菌GNCB军团菌属lok-Legionella oakridgensis橡树岭军团菌GNCB军团菌属lpa-Legionella parisiensis巴黎军团菌GNCB军团菌属lpc-Legionella pneumophila ss. pascullei嗜肺军团菌牧场亚种GNCB军团菌属lpe-Listonella pelagia海利斯顿菌check利斯顿菌属lqi-Legionella quinlivanii昆里万军团菌GNCB军团菌属lqu-Legionella quateirensis考特拉军团菌GNCB军团菌属lri-Leminorella richardii理查德勒米诺菌EBC勒米诺菌属lru-Legionella rubrilucens红光军团菌GNCB军团菌属lsc-Legionella santicrucis卫生十字军团菌GNCB军团菌属lsh-Legionella sainthelensi赫伦荒原军团菌GNCB军团菌属lsk-Legionella shakespearei沙氏军团菌GNCB军团菌属lsp-Legionella spiritensis斯皮里特湖军团菌GNCB军团菌属lst-Legionella steigerwaltii斯太格尔沃特军团菌GNCB军团菌属ltu-Legionella tucsonensis图森军团菌GNCB军团菌属lwa-Legionella wadsworthii沃斯沃军团菌GNCB军团菌属lwo-Legionella worsleiensis沃斯利军团菌GNCB军团菌属mat-Moraxella atlantae亚特兰大莫拉菌NFR莫拉菌属mbv-Moraxella bovis牛莫拉菌NFR莫拉菌属meb-Methylobacterium sp.甲基杆菌属NFR甲基杆菌属mex-Methylobacterium extorquens扭脱甲基杆菌NFR甲基杆菌属mla-Moraxella lacunata腔隙摩拉菌NFR莫拉菌属mme-Methylobacterium mesophilicum嗜中温甲基杆菌NFR甲基杆菌属mme-Pseudomonas mesophilica嗜中温甲基杆菌NFR甲基杆菌属mmo-Morganella morganii摩根摩根菌EBC摩根菌属mmo-Morganella morganii ss. morganii摩根摩根菌摩根亚种EBC摩根菌属mnl-Moraxella nonliquefaciens不液化摩拉菌NFR莫拉菌属mo--Branhamella sp.布兰汉菌属NFR莫拉菌属mo--Moraxella sp.莫拉菌属NFR莫拉菌属moe-Moellerella sp.米勒菌属EBC米勒菌属moi-Moritella sp.被孢霉属checkmor-Morganella sp.摩根菌属EBC摩根菌属mos-Moraxella osloensis奥斯陆摩拉菌NFR莫拉菌属mpp-Moraxella phenylpyruvica苯丙酮酸摩拉菌NFR莫拉菌属msb-Morganella morganii ss. sibonii摩根摩根菌塞氏亚种EBC摩根菌属mut-Moraxella urethralis尿道莫拉菌NFR莫拉菌属mwi-Moellerella wisconsensis威斯康星米勒菌EBC米勒菌属mxc-Moraxella canis犬莫拉菌NFR莫拉菌属nca-Neisseria canis狗奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属ncb-Gram negative coccobacilli革兰阴性球杆菌GNCBnci-Neisseria cinerea灰质奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nde-Neisseria denitrificans反硝化伯杰菌GNC奈瑟菌属ne--Neisseria sp.奈瑟菌属GNC奈瑟菌属nel-Neisseria elongata长奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nel-Neisseria elongata ss. elongata长奈瑟菌长亚种GNC奈瑟菌属nfl-Neisseria flavescens浅黄奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nfr-Non-fermenting gram negative rods非发酵革兰阴性杆菌NFRnfv-Neisseria subflava biovar flava微黄奈瑟菌黄色生物变种GNC奈瑟菌属ngl-Neisseria elongata ss. glycolytica长奈瑟菌解糖亚种GNC奈瑟菌属ngo-Neisseria gonorrhoeae淋病奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nko-Neisseria kochii柯霍奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nko-Neisseria gonorrhoeae ss. kochii淋病奈瑟菌柯霍亚种GNC奈瑟菌属nla-Neisseria lactamica乳糖奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nmc-Neisseria meningitidis, serogroup c脑膜炎奈瑟菌C血清型GNC奈瑟菌属nme-Neisseria meningitidis脑膜炎奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nmu-Neisseria mucosa粘液奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nni-Neisseria elongata ss. nitroreducens长奈瑟菌硝酸盐还原亚种GNC奈瑟菌属nni-Moraxella sp. M-6莫拉菌M-6GNC奈瑟菌属npe-Neisseria subflava biovar perflava微黄奈瑟菌深黄生物变种GNC奈瑟菌属npo-Neisseria polysaccharea多糖奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nsb-Neisseria subflava biovar subflava微黄奈瑟菌浅黄生物变种GNC奈瑟菌属nsi-Neisseria sicca干燥奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nsu-Neisseria subflava微黄奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nwe-Moraxella sp. M-5莫拉菌M-5GNC奈瑟菌属nwe-Neisseria weaveri韦弗奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属oan-Ochrobactrum anthropi人苍白杆菌NFR苍白杆菌属och-Ochrobactrum sp.苍白杆菌属NFR苍白杆菌属oli-Oligella sp.寡源杆菌属NFR寡源杆菌属ori-Orientia sp.东方体属GNCB东方体属ots-Orientia tsutsugamushi恙虫病东方体GNCB东方体属ots-Rickettsia tsutsugamushi恙虫病立克次体GNCB东方体属oul-Oligella ureolytica解脲寡源杆菌NFR寡源杆菌属our-Oligella urethralis尿道寡源杆菌NFR寡源杆菌属pae-Pseudomonas aeruginosa铜绿假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属pag-Pseudomonas alcaligenes产碱假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属pal-Providencia alcalifaciens产碱普罗威登斯菌EBC变形杆菌属pal-Proteus inconstans无恒变形杆菌EBC变形杆菌属pam-Pasteurella multocida多杀巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pam-Pasteurella multocida ss. multocida多杀巴斯德菌多杀亚种FERM巴斯德菌属pan-Pantoea sp.泛菌属EBC泛菌属pas-Pasteurella sp.巴斯德菌属FERM巴斯德菌属pat-Pasteurella anatis鸭鸡杆菌FERM巴斯德菌属pau-Salmonella Saintpaul沙门菌圣保罗血清型EBC沙门菌属pav-Haemophilus avium鸟鸟杆菌FERM巴斯德菌属pav-Pasteurella avium鸟鸟杆菌FERM巴斯德菌属pbe-Pasteurella bettyae贝氏巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pce-Burkholderia cepacia洋葱伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属pce-Pseudomonas cepacia洋葱伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属pch-Pseudomonas chlororaphis绿针假单胞菌绿针亚种NFR假单胞菌属pcn-Pasteurella canis犬巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pda-Pasteurella dagmatis达可马巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pdi-Brevundimonas diminuta缺陷短波单胞菌NFR短波单胞菌属pdi-Pseudomonas diminuta缺陷短波单胞菌NFR短波单胞菌属pdm-Listonella damsela美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种check发光杆菌属pdm-Photobacterium damsela ss. damsela美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种check发光杆菌属pdm-Vibrio damsela美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种check发光杆菌属pdp-Photobacterium damsela ss. piscicida美人鱼发光杆菌杀鱼亚种check发光杆菌属pec-Pectobacterium sp.溶果胶杆菌属check溶果胶杆菌属pfl-Pseudomonas fluorescens荧光假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属pg1-Pseudomonas sp. group 1假单胞菌1型NFR假单胞菌属pga-Pasteurella multocida ss. gallicida多杀巴斯德菌鸡杀亚种FERM巴斯德菌属pgl-Pasteurella gallinarum鸡鸟杆菌FERM巴斯德菌属pha-Pasteurella haemolytica溶血曼海姆菌FERMphb-Photobacterium sp.发光杆菌属check发光杆菌属phe-Providencia heimbachae亨巴赫普罗威登斯菌EBC普罗威登斯菌属pim-Psychrobacter immobilis静止嗜冷杆菌NFR嗜冷杆菌属ple-Plesiomonas sp.邻单胞菌属EBC邻单胞菌属pln-Pasteurella langaa兰氏巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属ply-Pasteurella lymphangitidis淋巴管巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pma-Pseudomonas maltophilia嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌NFR窄食单胞菌属pma-Stenotrophomonas maltophilia嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌NFR窄食单胞菌属pma-Xanthomonas maltophilia嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌NFR窄食单胞菌属pme-Pseudomonas mendocina门多萨假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属pmi-Proteus mirabilis奇异变形杆菌EBC变形杆菌属pmr-Pasteurella mairii麦氏巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pmy-Proteus myxofaciens产粘变形菌EBC变形杆菌属pog-Pasteurella aerogenes产气巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属ppe-Proteus penneri彭氏变形杆菌EBC变形杆菌属ppg-Pseudomonas pertucinogena穿孔素假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属ppi-Burkholderia pickettii皮氏罗尔斯顿菌NFR罗尔斯顿菌属ppi-Pseudomonas pickettii皮氏罗尔斯顿菌NFR罗尔斯顿菌属ppi-Ralstonia pickettii皮氏罗尔斯顿菌NFR罗尔斯顿菌属ppi-Pseudomonas thomasii托氏假单胞菌NFR罗尔斯顿菌属ppl-Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes类产碱假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属ppm-Burkholderia pseudomallei假鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属ppm-Pseudomonas pseudomallei类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属ppu-Pseudomonas putida恶臭假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属pr--Proteus sp.变形杆菌属EBC变形杆菌属pre-Proteus rettgeri雷极普罗威登斯菌EBC变形杆菌属pre-Providencia rettgeri雷极普罗威登斯菌EBC变形杆菌属prg-Providencia rustigianii雷特格普罗威登斯菌EBC普罗威登斯菌属prv-Providencia sp.普罗威登斯菌属EBC普罗威登斯菌属ps--Pseudomonas sp.假单胞菌属NFR假单胞菌属psh-Plesiomonas shigelloides类志贺邻单胞菌EBC邻单胞菌属psm-Pasteurella stomatis口巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属psp-Pasteurella septica败血巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属psp-Pasteurella multocida ss. septica多杀巴斯德菌败血亚种FERM巴斯德菌属pst-Providencia stuartii斯氏普罗威登斯菌EBC普罗威登斯菌属psu-Providencia stuartii urea +尿素阳性斯氏普罗威登斯菌EBC普罗威登斯菌属psy-Psychrobacter sp.嗜冷杆菌属NFR嗜冷杆菌属psz-Pseudomonas stutzeri斯氏假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属ptr-Pasteurella trehalosi海藻糖比贝尔施泰因菌FERM巴斯德菌属pts-Pasteurella testudinis龟巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pty-Salmonella Paratyphi沙门菌巴拿马血清型EBC沙门菌属pve-Brevundimonas vesicularis泡囊短波单胞菌NFR短波单胞菌属pve-Pseudomonas vesicularis泡囊短波单胞菌NFR短波单胞菌属pvo-Pasteurella volantium家禽鸟杆菌FERM巴斯德菌属pvu-Proteus vulgaris普通变形杆菌EBC变形杆菌属rah-Rahnella sp.拉恩菌属EBC拉恩菌属rak-Rickettsia akari螨立克次体GNCB立克次体属ral-Ralstonia sp.罗尔斯顿菌属NFR罗尔斯顿菌属raq-Rahnella aquatilis水生拉恩菌EBC拉恩菌属rce-Roseomonas cervicalis颈玫瑰单胞菌NFR玫瑰单胞菌属rco-Rickettsia conorii斑疹热立克次体GNCB立克次体属reu-Ralstonia euphora杀虫嗜铜菌NFR罗尔斯顿菌属rfa-Roseomonas fauriae福尔玫瑰单胞菌NFR玫瑰单胞菌属rgi-Roseomonas gilardii吉拉尔玫瑰单胞菌NFR玫瑰单胞菌属ric-Rickettsia sp.立克次体属GNCB立克次体属rja-Rickettsia japonica日本立克次体GNCB立克次体属ro4-Roseomonas genomospecies 4玫瑰单胞菌基因种4NFR玫瑰单胞菌属ro5-Roseomonas genomospecies 5玫瑰单胞菌基因种5NFR玫瑰单胞菌属ro6-Roseomonas genomospecies 6玫瑰单胞菌基因种6NFR玫瑰单胞菌属ros-Roseomonas sp.玫瑰单胞菌属NFR玫瑰单胞菌属rpw-Rickettsia prowazekii普氏立克次体GNCB立克次体属rri-Rickettsia rickettsii立氏立克次体GNCB立克次体属s01-Shigella sonnei Form II型宋内志贺菌EBC志贺菌属s02-Shigella sonnei Form IIII型宋内志贺菌EBC志贺菌属saa-Salmonella Paratyphi A甲型副伤寒EBC沙门菌属sab-Salmonella Paratyphi B乙型副伤寒EBC沙门菌属sab-Salmonella Schottmuelleri乙型副伤寒沙门菌EBC沙门菌属sac-Salmonella Paratyphi C丙型副伤寒EBC沙门菌属sag-Salmonella Agona沙门菌阿哥纳血清型EBC沙门菌属sal-Salmonella sp.沙门菌属EBC沙门菌属sam-Salmonella Typhimurium沙门菌鼠伤寒血清型EBC沙门菌属sat-Salmonella Typhi伤寒沙门菌血清型EBC沙门菌属sav-Salmonella Arechavaleta沙门菌阿雷查瓦莱塔血清型EBC沙门菌属sbe-Shewanella benthica深海希瓦菌NFR希瓦菌属sbg-Salmonella bongori沙门菌乍得血清型EBC沙门菌属sbl-Salmonella Blockley沙门菌布洛克兰血清型EBC沙门菌属sbm-Salmonella Bovismorbificans沙门菌病牛血清型EBC沙门菌属sbn-Salmonella Brandenburg沙门菌勃兰登堡血清型EBC沙门菌属sbr-Salmonella Braenderup沙门菌布灵得卢柏血清型EBC沙门菌属sch-Salmonella Choleraesuis猪霍乱沙门菌EBC沙门菌属。

乳杆菌属分类学地位变迁后菌种名称英解汉译检索表

乳杆菌属分类学地位变迁后菌种名称英解汉译检索表
（原创实用版）
目录
1.乳杆菌属的分类学地位变迁
2.乳杆菌属的菌种名称英解汉译检索表
正文
乳杆菌属（Lactobacillus）是一种广泛存在于自然界的革兰氏阳性菌，主要发酵产生乳酸。

在微生物分类学中，乳杆菌属的地位经历了多次变迁。

最早的时候，它被归为乳杆菌科（Lactobacillaceae），后来又被归为乳球菌科（Staphylococcaceae）。

近年来，随着分子生物学技术的发展，乳杆菌属被认为是一个独立的科，即乳杆菌科（Lactobacillaceae）。

乳杆菌属包括多个菌种，其中最常见的是嗜酸乳杆菌（Lactobacillus acidophilus）和发酵乳杆菌（Lactobacillus brevis）。

嗜酸乳杆菌广泛存在于人体口腔、肠道和阴道中，具有益生菌的特性。

发酵乳杆菌则主要应用于食品发酵，如制作酸奶和泡菜等。

由于乳杆菌属的菌种名称英解汉译存在一定的差异，下面我们提供一个简要的检索表，以便于大家查阅和了解。

ctobacillus acidophilus：嗜酸乳杆菌
ctobacillus brevis：发酵乳杆菌
ctobacillus casei：干酪乳杆菌
ctobacillus fermentum：发酵乳杆菌
ctobacillus helveticus：瑞士乳杆菌
ctobacillus plantarum：胚芽乳杆菌
ctobacillus rhamnosus：鼠李糖乳杆菌
ctobacillus salivarius：唾液乳杆菌
以上就是乳杆菌属分类学地位变迁后菌种名称英解汉译检索表的详细内容。

细菌名称英汉对照091203

Acetobacter lovaniensis Acetobacter melanogenum Acetobacter melanogenum Acetobacter melanogenum Acetobacter mesoxydans Acetobacter mesoxydans var. saccharovorans Acetobacter methanolica Acetobacter mobilis Acetobacter orleanense Acetobacter oxydans Acetobacter oxydans var. africanum Acetobacter oxytocus Acetobacter paradoxum Acetobacter paradoxum Acetobacter pasteurianus Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. ascendens Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. estunensis Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. lovaniensis Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. paradoxus Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. paradoxus Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. pasteurianus Acetobacter peroxydans Acetobacter plicatum Acetobacter potens Acetobacter proteus Acetobacter rancens Acetobacter rancens subsp. pasteurianus Acetobacter rancens var. tubidans Acetobacter roseum Acetobacter schutzenbachii Acetobacter schutzenbachii Acetobacter singulare Acetobacter sorbose Acetobacter suboxydans Acetobacter suboxydans var. hoyerianum Acetobacter turbidans Acetobacter vini-acetati Acetobacter viscosum Acetobacter xylinoides Acetobacter xylinoides Acetobacter xylinum Acetobacter xylinum Acetobacter xylinum Acetobacter xylinum var. africannum Acetobacter xylinum var. maltovorans Acetobacter zeidleri ACETOBACTERACEAE Acetobacterium Acetobacterium carbinolicum Acetobacterium malicum Acetobacterium wieringae Acetobacterium woodii Acetofilamentum

《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》第3期

《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》（第3期）作者：中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心（CICC）1) Lactococcus fujiensis (Cai et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1590; Type strain:NJ 317 = CGMCC 1.10453)N.L. masc. adj. fujiensis, of or belonging to Mount Fuji, where the species was isolated. 富士山乳球菌2) Lactococcus lactis subsp. tructae (Pérez et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1894; Type strain: L105 = DSM 21502)L. gen. n. tructae, of a trout fish. 乳酸乳球菌鳟鱼亚种3) Lactococcus taiwanensis(Chen et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2405; Type strain: 0905C15 = NBRC 109049)N.L. masc. adj. taiwanensis of or belonging to Taiwan, referring to the geographical origin of the type strain. 台湾乳球菌4) Lactococcus formosensis (Chen et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 146; Type strain: 516 = NBRC 109475)N.L. masc. adj. formosensis, of or pertaining to Formosa (Taiwan). 福尔摩沙乳球菌5) Lactococcus hircilactis (Meucci et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2091; Type strain: 117 = DSM 28960)L. masc. n. hircus, goat; L. neut. n. lac, milk; N.L. gen. n. hircilactis, of the milk of a goat. 山羊奶乳球菌6) Lactococcus laudensis (Meucci et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2091; Type strain: 4195 = DSM 28961)N.L. masc. adj. laudensis, pertaining to Lodi (Italy), named Laus Pompeia in Roman times, where the species was isolated. 洛迪乳球菌7) Lactococcus nasutitermitis (Y an et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 518; Type strain: M19 = CGMCC 1.15204)N.L. gen. n. nasutitermitis, of a termite of the genus Nasutitermes. 象白蚁乳球菌8) Bifidobacterium bohemicum (Killer et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1315; Type strain:JEMLUCVIII-4 = DSM 22767) M.L. neut. adj. bohemicum, from Bohemia, referring to the Czech Republic, where the bacterium was first isolated. 波西米亚高地双歧杆菌9)Bifidobacterium reuteri (Endo et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2012, 35: 92; Type strain: AFB22-1 = DSM 23975)N.L. masc. gen. n. reuteri, of Reuter, named after Professor Gerhard Reuter, in honour of his research on intestinal microbiota. 路氏双歧杆菌10)Bifidobacterium callitrichos (Endo et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2012, 35: 92; Type strain: AFB22-5 = DSM 23973)N.L. n. callithrix -trichos, scientific name of a genus of primates; N.L. gen. n. callitrichos, of Callithrix, isolated from Callithrix jacchus. 狨双歧杆菌11) Bifidobacterium saguini (Endo et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2012, 35: 92; Type strain: AFB23-1 = DSM 23967) N.L. gen. n. saguini, of Saguinus, isolated from Saguinus midas. 怪柳猴双歧杆菌12) Bifidobacterium faecale (Choi et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3134; Type strain:KACC 17904 = JCM 19861)L. n. faex faecis, dregs, faeces; L. neut. suff. -ale, suffix denoting pertaining to; N.L. neut. adj. faecale, pertaining to faeces, faecal. 粪双歧杆菌13)Bifidobacterium lemurum (Modesto et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 1726; Type strain:LMC 13 = DSM 28807)N.L. gen. masc. pl. n. lemurum, of/from lemurs, and the genus name of the true ring-tailed lemur, Lemur catta, referring to the primate host of the type strain. 狐猴双歧杆菌14)Bifidobacterium hapali (Michelini et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 255; Type strain:MRM_8.14=DSM 100202)N.L. gen. n. hapali of/from Hapale, the original genus name of the common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus, from which the first strains were isolated. 鹅猴双歧杆菌15) Bifidobacterium eulemuris (Michelini et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 1567; Type strain:LMM_E3=DSM 100216)N.L. gen. n. eulemuris, of Eulemur macaco, referring to the primate host of the type strain. 黑美狐猴双歧杆菌16)Citrobacter pasteurii (Clermont et al.IJSEM. 2015, 65: 1486; Type strain:CIP 55.13=DSM 28879)N.L. gen. n. pasteurii, referring to Louis Pasteur.巴斯德柠檬酸杆菌17) Lelliottia amnigena (Brady et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 36: 309; Type strain:CUETM 77-118 = ATCC 33072)L. fem. adj. amnigena, born in a river; intended to mean coming from water.河生莱略特氏菌18) Kosakonia arachidis (Brady et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 36: 309; Type strain:Ah-143 = KCTC 22375)N.L. gen. n. arachidis, of Arachis, isolated from groundnut Arachis hypogaea L..花生科萨克氏菌19) Kosakonia cowanii (Brady et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 36: 309; Type strain: 888-76 = JCM 10956)N.L. gen. masc. n. cowanii, of Cowan, named after Samuel Tertius Cowan (1905-1976), a British bacteriologist.考氏科萨克氏菌20) Pluralibacter gergoviae (Brady et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 36: 309; Type strain:CIP 76.01 = ATCC 33028)N.L. gen. n. gergoviae, of Gergovie (Gergovia) Highland, France.日勾维多细菌源菌21) Franconibacter pulveris (Stephan et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3402; Type strain:601/05 = DSM 19144)L. gen. n. pulveris, of powder.粉末佛朗哥氏菌22) Franconibacter helveticus (Stephan et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3402; Type strain:513/05 = DSM 18396)L. masc. adj. helveticus, of Helvetica (Switzerland), from where the species was first isolated.瑞士佛朗哥氏菌23) Enterobacter massiliensis (Lagier et al.Genomic Sci. 2014,7: 399; Type strain:JC163 = DSM 26120)L. masc. adj. massiliense, of Massilia, the Latin name of Marseille, where they type strain was cultivated.马赛肠杆菌24) Enterobacter mori (Zhu et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 2769; Type strain: R18-2 = CGMCC 1.10322)L. gen. n. mori, of a mulberry tree, of Morus, the generic name of the white mulberry, Morus alba L., from which the first strains were isolated. 桑树肠杆菌25) Lelliottia nimipressurali s (Brady et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 36: 309; Type strain:LMG 10245 = ATCC 9912)L. adv. nimis, overmuch; L. n. pressura, pressure; L. fem. suff. -alis, suffix denoting pertaining to; N.L. fem. adj. nimipressuralis, pertaining to excessive pressure, with excessive pressure.超压莱略特氏菌26) Kosakonia oryzae (Brady et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 36: 309; Type strain:Ola 51 = CGMCC 1.7012)L. gen. n. oryzae, of rice, from which the first strains were isolated. 水稻科萨克氏菌27) Enterobacter xiangfangensis (Gu et al.IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2650; Type strain:10-17=LMG 27195)N.L. masc. adj. xiangfangensis, pertaining to Xiangfang, a district located in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, where the bacterium was first isolated.香坊肠杆菌28) Klebsiella michiganensis ( et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 1567; Type strain: W14 = ATCC BAA-2403)N.L. fem. adj. michiganensis of or belonging to Michigan State, USA, where the type strain was isolated.密歇根克雷伯氏菌29) Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae(Brisse et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3146; Type strain: 07A044= DSM 28212)L. adj. similis, similar to; N.L. fem. n. pneumonia, disease or inflammation of the lungs; N.L. fem. gen. n. quasipneumoniae, similar to pneumoniae, the specific epithet of Klebsiella pneumoniae.类肺炎克雷伯氏菌拟肺炎亚种30) Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. quasipneumoniae (Brisse et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3146; Type strain: 01A030 = DSM 28211)L. adv. quasi, almost like; N.L. fem. n. pneumonia, disease or inflammation of the lungs; N.L. fem. gen. n. quasipneumoniae, similar to pneumoniae, the specific epithet of Klebsiella pneumoniae.类肺炎克雷伯氏菌类肺炎亚种（中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心刘洋梁寒峭白飞荣）注：近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。

乳杆菌属分类学地位变迁后菌种名称英解汉译检索表

乳杆菌属分类学地位变迁后菌种名称英解汉译检索表乳杆菌属是一类常见的细菌属，具有重要的生物学和医学意义。

在乳杆菌属的分类学方面，最近几十年来发生了一些变化，特别是在菌种名称的英文解释和中文翻译方面。

本文将对乳杆菌属的分类学地位变迁以及菌种名称的英解汉译进行综合评估，并为您提供一份相关信息的检索表。

1. 乳杆菌属的分类学地位变迁乳杆菌属（Lactobacillus）是乳酸菌科中的一个重要属，最早由德国科学家贝尔格（Beijerinck）于1901年发现，并进行了初步的分类。

随着科学研究的深入，对乳杆菌属的分类地位有了更清晰的认识。

根据近年的研究成果，乳杆菌属被确定为革兰氏阳性、非芽孢形成、非运动、不被胰蛋白酶消化的细菌属。

2. 乳杆菌属菌种名称的英文解释和中文翻译随着对乳杆菌属的进一步研究，许多新的菌种被发现和描述，同时也对已知菌种的分类进行了修订。

这就导致了乳杆菌属菌种名称的英文解释和中文翻译发生了变化。

下面是一份乳杆菌属菌种名称的英解汉译检索表：1. Lactobacillus acidophilus（酸性乳杆菌）2. Lactobacillus brevis（短乳杆菌）3. Lactobacillus casei（酸奶乳杆菌）4. Lactobacillus fermentum（发酵乳杆菌）5. Lactobacillus plantarum（植物乳杆菌）3. 对乳杆菌属分类学地位变迁的个人观点和理解乳杆菌属的分类地位的变迁是科学研究的进步和发展的必然结果。

随着对乳杆菌属的研究深入，人们对其分类学地位有了更准确和全面的了解。

这有助于我们更好地理解并利用乳杆菌属这一重要微生物资源。

对于科研工作者和医学领域的人士来说，乳杆菌属的分类学地位的变迁提供了更准确的科学依据和信息支持。

对菌种名称的英解汉译的规范也有助于科研人员更好地沟通和交流，促进学术合作和知识传播。

4. 总结和回顾乳杆菌属是一类重要的细菌属，其分类学地位在近几十年来发生了一些变迁。

中国菌物汉语学名拟定和使用现状及2021年中国新物种的拉丁——汉语学名名录

中国菌物汉语学名拟定和使用现状及2021年中国新物种的拉丁——汉语学名名录2021年我国物种的拉丁——汉语学名名录一、引言汉语作为世界上使用人数最多的语言之一，其在各领域的应用已逐渐成为全球瞩目的焦点。

在生物学领域中，特别是在菌物学中，汉语作为学名的使用和拟定已经成为了研究和交流的必然趋势。

尤其是2021年，我国新发现了许多物种，这些物种不仅丰富了生物多样性，也让菌物学名的拉丁——汉语学名名录发生了变化。

二、我国菌物的汉语学名拟定和使用现状在过去的几年中，我国菌物学名的汉语翻译已经得到了很大的进展和发展。

一些常见的真菌，如白色念珠菌（Candida albicans）的汉语名已经确定为“白念珠菌”。

国内外学者也在不断努力，为新发现的菌物拟定合适的汉语学名，以便更好地传播和交流学术研究成果。

然而，我国菌物学名的汉语化并非一帆风顺。

在实践中，仍然存在着一些学名不够规范、统一，以及文献中对于相同菌物的命名也不够一致等问题。

由于中文表达的多样性和含义的丰富性，有时候不同研究者在对同一个物种进行汉语化学名时可能会产生歧义，这也给后期的研究和交流带来了一定的困扰。

三、2021年我国新物种的拉丁——汉语学名名录2021年，我国科学家和研究人员在各地不断进行调查和发现工作，为国家和全球的生物多样性保护和了解做出了重要贡献。

在这一年中，不仅发现了大量新的物种，同时也对已知的物种进行了深入的研究和确认。

从南方的热带雨林到西藏的高原荒漠，都有研究团队在不同的自然环境中发现了新的菌物物种，为菌物学名的拟定和使用提供了更多的选项和可能性。

经过一年的努力，这些新发现的物种不仅得到了拉丁学名的确定，也在我国的研究与学术交流中得到了广泛的应用。

许多专家学者为这些物种拟定了规范、严谨的汉语学名并广泛传播，以保证科学研究成果的准确性和有效性。

四、对我国菌物汉语学名拟定和使用现状的个人观点理解个人认为，我国菌物汉语学名的拟定和使用是当前菌物学研究中的一个重要课题。

医学专题儿科抗生素应用7195

1899
埃默里奇和洛利用铜绿假单胞杆菌的无细胞提取物局部治疗伤口
感染，并取得良好效果。
第六页，共五十七页。
青霉素发现(fāxiàn) 前
19th后半叶
微生物颉颃 (xiéháng)现象
20th最初 (zuìchū)10年
毫无进展
20th10S
曲酸青霉素酸
20th20S
放线菌素绿脓菌素
效力不高，毒性较大实用不大，无人关注
（德） Gerhard Domagk 基尔大
学生物化学家 1939年诺贝尔生理或医学奖 1895-1964
第十二页，共五十七页。
磺胺浪潮
多马克的成就引发了全世界磺胺浪潮…
磺胺
(huánɡ
àn) 吡啶
1937
磺胺
(huánɡ
噻 àn) 唑
1939
磺胺
(huánɡ
àn) 嘧啶
1941
第十三页，共五十七页。
第五页，共五十七页。
微生物间颉颃现象 (xiéháng)
1874
罗伯茨首次(shǒu cì)发表微生物颉颃现象的报道，真菌生长抑制细菌
生长；
1876
廷德尔报道了青霉菌溶解细菌(xìjūn)的现象；
1877
巴斯德和朱伯特给动物接种无害细菌，结果抑制了炭疽病状的发生；
1885
巴比斯和科尼尔首先使用交叉划线技术 ;
第七页，共五十七页。
青霉素 —伟大(wěidà)的开
始
➢1928年秋的一个(yī ɡè)星期五，弗莱明偶然发现污染培养皿的青霉菌周围的葡萄球菌菌落被明显溶解，并将青霉菌提取物命名为青霉素；
（英） Sir Alexander Fleming 伦

菌根真菌─新种─—石斛小菇(英文)

菌根真菌─新种─—石斛小菇(英文)
郭顺星;范黎;曹文芩;陈晓梅
【期刊名称】《菌物系统》
【年(卷),期】1999(18)2
【摘要】从云南省野生铁皮石斛（Dendrobiumcandidumwall．ExLindl．）根中分离出一菌根真菌，经系统形态学研究后，将其鉴定为小菇属（Mycena）一新种：石斛小菇（Mycenadendrobii）。

标本保藏在中国科学院微生物研究所菌物标本室（HMAS）。

用石斛小菇伴播12种兰科植物种子，实验结果表明该真菌对天麻（Gastrodiaelata）和密花石斛（Dendrobiumdensdlorum）种子萌发有明显促进作用。

【总页数】4页(P141-144)
【关键词】菌根真菌;石斛小菇;铁皮石斛;种子萌发
【作者】郭顺星;范黎;曹文芩;陈晓梅
【作者单位】中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学药用植物研究所
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】Q949.32
【相关文献】
1.菌根真菌一新种——石斛小菇 [J], 郭顺星;范黎
2.天麻种子萌发过程中与其共生真菌石斛小菇间的相互作用 [J], 范黎;郭顺星
3.中国乳菇属真菌一新记录种——思芽乳菇 [J], 陈言柳;刘萌;张林平;苏明声;吴斐
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因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

双语教学下菌物学课程物种学名构词解析

双语教学下菌物学课程物种学名构词解析作者：赵长林官前鑫来源：《大学教育》2021年第09期[摘要]文章以菌物学课程物种学名构词教学内容为例，详细阐述了双语教学的目标及定位、学名命名法的教学设计方案及其构词规律，并探讨了菌物学课程双语教学思路及采用的具体教学方法。

本课题的研究对微生物相关学科双语课程的教与学具有重要的借鉴意义。

[关键词]菌物学;物种学名;构词;拉丁文[中图分类号] G642 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-3437（2021）09-0113-03“菌物学”（Mycology）是现代生物学的一个重要分支，是高等院校生物学、农学、林学相关专业的重要专业基础课[1-3]。

教育部于2001年提出“本科教育要创造条件，使用英语等外语进行公共课和专业课教育”，随后几年教育部多次组织召开有关双语教学的会议并出台相关文件[4]。

掌握简单的拉丁文学名及其命名规则是学习菌物学的入门基础，其重要性不言而喻。

而菌物種类繁多、分类单元多样复杂、数目庞大，加之采用英文教材和专著对学生进行双语教学难度较大，因此学生很容易产生畏难情绪，学习效率低，进而影响后续学习内容的理解与掌握。

基于此，笔者通过广泛的调研，并结合自己多年的菌物学课程教学经验，对菌物学课程双语教学进行了深入思考和探索。

本文以“菌物学拉丁文命名法”这一节内容为例，主要探讨菌物学课程双语教学中物种学名的构词解析方法。

一、教学目标双语教学是指同时使用两种或两种以上语言（本文特指中文、英文和拉丁文）传授给学生课程知识的教学活动[5]。

菌物学课程双语教学的主要目的是传授菌物学学科知识，培养学生中文、英文及拉丁文语言融会贯通的思维方式和表达能力，从而培养具有国际竞争力的“专业+外语”复合型人才。

“菌物学拉丁文命名法”一节的教学目标是使学生熟练掌握菌物的命名规则，并能根据其宏观特征、微观特征及生境特征正确地书写菌物的中文、英文、拉丁文名称，或者根据拉丁文名称正确书写出中文、英文名称，能熟练地进行中文、英文、拉丁文名称的转化和听说读写。

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C I C C发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》CICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。

1) Sphingomonas morindae (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2817; Type strain: NBD5 = CICC 10879) N.L. masc. adj. morindae pertaining to Morinda citrifolia (Noni), is a plant variety used in the production of healthy food, from which the type strain was isolated. 诺丽鞘氨醇单胞菌2) Paenibacillus zeae (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4533; Type strain: 6R2 = CICC 23860) L. gen. n. zeae, of spelt, of Zea mays, referring to its isolation from corn (Zea mays L.). 玉米类芽胞杆菌3) Brachybacterium hainanense (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4196; Type strain: NR2 = CICC 10874) N.L. neut. adj. hainanense of Hainan, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 海南小短杆菌4) Paenibacillus hunanensis (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 1266; Type strain: FeL05 = CICC 10489) N.L. masc. adj. hunanensis of Hunan, a province in China, from where the first strains were isolated. 湖南类芽胞杆菌5) Luteimonas huabeiensis (Wu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 3352; Type strain: HB2 = CICC 11005s) N.L. fem. adj. huabeiensis of or belonging to Huabei, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 华北藤黄色单胞菌6) Thermoactinomyces daqus (Yao et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 206; Type strain: H-18 = CICC10681) N.L. masc. adj. daqus pertaining to Daqu, a starter culture used in the production of Chinese liquors, from which the type strain was isolated.大曲高温放线菌7) Lactobacillus apinorum (Olofsson et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3109; Type strain: Fhon13N = DSM 26257) N.L. masc. pl. n. Apini scientific zoological name of atribe including only the genus Apis and referring to honeybees; N.L. gen. masc. pl. n. apinorum of the Apini, referring to the isolation of strains of this species from honeybees in northern Sweden but also originating from other Apis species. 瑞典北部蜜蜂乳杆菌8) Lactobacillus apis (Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 152; Type strain: R4B = LMG 26964) L. gen. fem. n. apis, of/from a honey bee, the genus name of the true honey bee Apis mellifera L., referring to the insect host of the first strains. 蜜蜂乳杆菌9) Lactobacillus backii (Tohno IJSEM. et al. 2013, 63: 3854; Type strain: JCM 18665 = DSM 18080) N.L. gen. n. backii, of Back, named in honour of Werner Back, who contributed to the general classification of beer-spoiling bacteria and brewing microbiology. 巴克乳杆菌10) Lactobacillus bombi (Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2611; Type strain: BTLCH M1/2 = DSM 26517) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, and also the zoological genus name of the bumblebee; N.L. gen. n. bombi of Bombus, of a bumblebee. 大黄蜂乳杆菌11) Lactobacillus bombicola (Praet et al. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2015, 107: 1337; Type strain: LMG 28288 = DSM 28793) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, also the zoological genus name of the bumble bee; L. suf. -cola, (derived from incola, inhabitant) dwelling, occurring in; N.L. n. bombicola, occurring in Bombus. 栖蜂乳杆菌12) Lactobacillus curieae (Lei et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2501; Type strain: CCTCC M 2011381 = JCM 18524) N.L. fem. gen. n. curieae of Curie, named after Marie Curie, a role model for female scientists. 居里乳杆菌13) Lactobacillus faecis (Endo et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4502; Type strain: AFL13-2 = DSM 23956) L. n. faex, faecis, faeces; L. gen. n. faecis, of faeces. 粪乳杆菌14) Lactobacillus floricola (Kawasaki et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1356; Type strain: Ryu1-2 = DSM 23037) L. n. flos -oris, a flower; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), a dweller; N.L. n. floricola, flower-dweller. 栖花乳杆菌15) Lactobacillus florum (Endo et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 2478; Type strain: F9-1 = DSM 22689) L. n. flos -oris, flower; L. gen. pl. n. florum, of flowers, from which the type strain was isolated. 花乳杆菌16) Lactobacillus formosensis (Chang et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 101; Type strain: S215 = NBRC 109509) N.L. masc. adj. formosensis, of or pertaining to Formosa (Taiwan). 福尔摩沙乳杆菌17) Lactobacillus furfuricola (Irisawa et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2902; Type strain: Nu 27 = DSM 27174) L. n. furfur, rice bran; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), dweller, inhabitant; N.L. n. furfuricola, rice bran-dweller. 栖米糠乳杆菌18) Lactobacillus heilongjiangensis (Gu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4094; Type strain: S4-3 = LMG 26166) N.L. masc. adj. heilongjiangensis, pertaining to the Heilongjiang River, a river flowing through Heilongjiang Province of China, where the bacterium was first isolated. 黑龙江乳杆菌19) Streptococcus danieliae (Clavel et al. Arch. Microbiol. 2013, 195: 43; Type strain: ERD01G = DSM 22233) N.L. gen. fem. n. danieliae, of Daniel, named after professor Hannelore Daniel, in recognition of her research achievements in the field of gut physiology. 丹尼尔链球菌20) Streptococcus hongkongensis (Lau et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2570; Type strain: HKU30 = DSM 26014) N.L. masc. adj. hongkongensis of or belonging to Hong Kong, the place where the type strain was isolated. 香港链球菌21) Streptococcus lactarius (Martín et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1048; Type strain: MV1 = DSM 23027) L. masc. adj. lactarius, of or belonging to milk, referring to the isolation of the first strains from human breast milk. 人乳链球菌22) Streptococcus caprae (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 196; Type strain: DICM07-02790-1C = CCUG 67170) L. gen. n. caprae, of the goat. 山羊链球菌23) Streptococcus cuniculi (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2486; Type strain: NED12-000496b = CCUG 65085) L. gen. n. cuniculi, of the rabbit. 兔链球菌24) Streptococcus moroccensis (Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27682 =CCMM B831) N.L. masc. adj. moroccensis, pertaining to Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 摩洛哥链球菌25) Streptococcus pharyngis (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2903; Type strain: DICM10-00796B = CCUG 66496) Gr. n. pharynx, throat; Gr. gen. n. pharygnis, of the throat. 咽喉链球菌26) Streptococcus phocae subsp. phocae (Avendaño et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: SVL 8399 H1 = ATCC 51973) L. gen. n. phocae, of a seal. 海豹链球菌海豹亚种27) Streptococcus phocae subsp. salmonis (Avendaño et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: C-4 = DSM 24768) L. gen. n. salmonis, of salmon, since it was first discovered in salmon. 海豹链球菌鲑鱼亚种28) Streptococcus rifensis (Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27684 = CCMM B833) N.L. masc. adj. rifensis, of Rif, named after the northern region of Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 里夫链球菌29) Streptococcus rubneri (Huch et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4026; Type strain: LMG 27207 = DSM 26920) N.L. masc. gen. n. rubneri, in honour of Max Rubner (2 June 1854–27 April 1932), a German medical doctor and professor of hygiene, after which the Max Rubner-Institut in Karlsruhe, Germany, was named, and where the strains investigated in this study were isolated. 鲁布纳链球菌30) Streptococcus ursoris (Shinozaki-Kuwahara et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 40; Type strain: NUM 1615 = DSM 22768) L. n. ursus -i, bear; L. n. os oris, mouth; N.L. gen. n. ursoris, of the mouth of a bear. 熊口腔链球菌（中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心刘洋梁寒峭白飞荣）。

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