2017年上海大学汉译英

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2017年上海高考英语一模翻译汇总含答案

2017年上海高考英语一模翻译汇总含答案2017年上海各区一模试卷翻译部分2017年宝山区高考一模翻译部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, usingthe words given in the brackets.72.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。

(focus)73.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。

(no longer)74.这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。

(…why…)75.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。

(…such …that…)参考答案:72. Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging73. I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night 74. The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspiration.75. She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech that we were almost moved to tears.2017年崇明区高考一模翻译部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, usingthe words given in the brackets.72. 你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金,:approve)73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。

机电专业英语翻译【李维版】[完整版]上海大学

机电英语翻译【李维完整版】{上海大学}该文档是李维版上海大学机电英语翻译复习资料，请同学们正确使用该文档，打印出该文档，可以用于晨读，以做好充分的考前复习1.the skills included in the field of mechanical engineering2.the first toolmakers who chipped arrows and spears from rock3.the forerunners of modern mechanical engineers4.the ancestors of mining and metallurgical engineers5.the skilled technicians who devised irrigation systems6.erect the marvelous buildings of ancient world7.theoretical science such as physics and mathematics8.make practical application of theoretical science9.empirical information depended on observation and experience10.t he mathematical ability of calculate the mechanical advantage11.t he complex interection of many different machnisms12.p utting water and steam to work13.t he number of scientific and engineering specialities14.s anitary or environmental engineering15.t he study of water supply purification sewer systems16.i ndustry engineering17.a person who operates or maintains machine18.l abor was divided up according to skill19.t o work at highly specialized job20.b etter, more efficient mass-production techniques21.m ake highly efficient use of energy22.c reative planning to meet some special human need23.p roduct should work properly(functional requirement)24.p roduct must be made of the correct material(material requirement)25.p roduct should be pleasing to look at(visual requirement)26.c ost,durability and strength27.d esign elements and principles28.t o display color and texture29.u nity,variety,proportion and balance30.s tainless steel31.m aterial resouces32.h uman resouces33.c apital resouces34.m ass-production of high-quality goods35.r esearch and development36.p roduction tooling37.p roduction planning and control38.q uality control39.p ersonnel management40.m anufacturing41.m arketing42.c utting,forming,fastening,,surface finishing43.m illing fixtures44.l athe fixtures45.g rinding fixtures46.a ssembly fixtures47.和37重复48.r outing49.scheduling50.dispatching51.plant layout52.a route sheet53.a bill of materials54.to meet certain standards55.prevent defective articles from reaching the market56.this allowance is called the tolerance57.make sure products meet the sperifications58.purchased material or parts59.finished products60.market research, advertising, packaging61.distributing,selling and servicing62.agile manufacturing63.lean production64.flexible manufacturing65.massive transformations66.business processes67.flattening hierarchies68.to achieve a competitive lead69.to exploit a fundermental resource-knowledge70.market opportunities71.have some core skills or competencies72.joint venture enterprises73.virtual corporations74.rapidly responding to changes in customer demand75.customers and suppliers76.systematic methods of analysis and synthesis77.the initial creative phase of problem solving78.to solve detailed problems79.to requires careful detective work80.the ability to make a realistic assessment of what is technologically feasible81.a feel for color ,form, texture and proportion82.to understand the structure of the design process83.expertise is required in many different disciplines84.to remain competitive85.new knowledge about advances in all fields of engineering and science86.original design ,adaptive design ,scaled design87.five basic steps88.task definition89.conceptual designyout design91.detail design92.design follow-up93.the functional relationship of components and physical structure94.more accurate feasibility and cost estimates95.optimize utilization of an organization’s resources96.continually subject designs to value analysis97.to reduce cost with an equal or increased level of quality98.conception,design,development,refinement and application99.understanding of the underlying sciences100.more intensive scientific research101.empirical information and professional judgement102.the professional nature of the subject103.a more sophisticated knowledge of the underlying technology 104.a more effective and economical ultilization of existing production technology105.a more pleasing esthetic apperance106.stress-strain-strength relationships107.friction,lubrication,wear and environmental deterioration 108.describe the size and shape of each part109.the process of making drawings110.drafting communicates facts and ideas111.a visible line is a thick solid line112.visible line113.be used to show the outline of an subject114.a hidden line is a thin dashed line115.a dimension line116.a thin line that shows the extent of a dimension117.an extension line118.thin line that extends out from the object119.extension line is used with a dimension line120.a leader121.a thin line that points out the part to which a dimension or note refers122.center line123.a thin line that consists of alternating long and short dashes 124.a cutting plane line125.either long dashes126.long dashes separated by two short dashes127.a cutting plane line128.an imaginary cut through an object129.section line are thin parallel lines130.section line and section view131.cut surfaces132.section line are drawn at an angle133.break line134.part of an object has been removed135.phantom line136.a thin line used to draw alternate positions for a part 137.orthographic138.place the views at right angles to one another 139.projection140.flat surfaces or plane141.show the parts of an object142.every object has six views143.a top and a bottom144.a front and a back145.a right and a left146.determine the scale and paper size needed147.section view148.show interior or hidden details of objects149.overall size,size dimensions,location dimensions 150.extension line,dimension line and dimension text 151.working drawings152.assembly drawings153.exploded assembly drawings154.physical and mechanical properties155.good conductors of electricity and heat156.the properties of metals are due to their structure157.hardness158.resists penetration,wear,cutting and scratching159.tensile strength160.resists stretching161.ductility162.easy to form without tearing or rupturing163.toughness164.resists shock and impact,not brittle165.elasticity166.resists bendingpressive strength168.resists squeezing169.fatigue strength170.resists fracturing171.pure metals and alloys172.steel is an alloy of iron and carbon173.high-carbon steel, medium carbon steel,low-carbon steel 174.tool steel and special steel175.metallurgical is the science of making metals and alloys for practical use176. ferrous metal and non-ferrous metal177.steel,copper,nickel,lead,aluminum,gold,silver178.basic elements used in making cast iron,wrought iron and steel 179.metals to be used by industries180.bars,sheets,plates and other forms181.squeezed between rollers which red hot182.such metals have bluish scale on the surface183.hot-rolled steel and cold-rolled steel184.copper is reddish brown185.sheets,tubes,or rods in a variety of sizes186.brass is an alloy of copper and zinc187. 90 percent copper and 10 percent zinc188.aluminum is silver-white,is remarkably light and is easily worked189.heating and cooling metal190.the process to change the properties of metals191.heat treatment192.drilling and boring,turing,planning,milling and grinding193.a rotating offset single-point tool194.a rotating cutting tool which has multiple cutting-edges195.a variety of combinations of flat and curved surfaces196.the travel path of the tool197.to correct distortions that may have resulted from heattreatment198.the most useful and versatile machines199.the headstock and tailstock at opposite ends of a bed200.a tool-post which holds the cutting tool201.saddle or carriage202.move sidewards as well as along203.stress204.bending or twisting205.driving206.gear mechnism207.spindle which holds the workpiece208.a feed-shaft from the headstock209.drive the tool-post alone the saddle210.to control the speed of rotation of the shaft211.to control the speed of the forward or backward movement of the tool-post212.various types of chucks213.lead-screw is a long screwed shaft214.to drive the tool-post forwards along the saddle at correct speed215.to alter the ratio of spindle and lead-screw speeds216.to alter the pitch of the threadsser light can be made extreamly intense and highlydirectional218.solid state laser,gas laser,semiconductor laser219.highest power output220.to generate a burst of light over a short timeser machining222.an intense hight directional coherent monochromatic beam of light223.to be focused on a small spot with enormous power density 224.in a precise manner225.readily heat,melt or vaporize material226.gas welding, arc welding, resistance weldingser welding228.to receive a set of instructions or program229.to carry out programs by performing calculations on numerical datapiling and correcting other forms of information231.the mathematical similarity between physical interrelationships in certain problems232.analog computers and digital computers233.to simulate the physical problem234.to solve problems by dealing with each number digit by digit 235.lengths of specially calibrated scales236.multiplication division and other functions237.specially designed circuit elements238.to determine a switch or gate239.open or closed240.the amount of date handled during each cycleputer speed and and calculating power are further enhanced242.the instruction sequence to be used to solve a problem243.a computer with program storage244.the instructions were stored within a so-called memory245.the use of the the transistor in computers246.smaller,faster and more versatile logical elements247.further reduction in price,size and failure rate248.the large scale integrated circuit249.the very large scale integrated circuit250.a group of eight bits is called a byte251.each byte containing 256 possible patterns of Ons and OFFs 252.each pattern is the equivalent of an instruction,a part of an instruction253.a particular type of datum254.a number,or a character or a graphics symbol255.the complete collection of recognizable patterns256.the total list of operations of which a computer is capable 257.instruction set258.cost and performance259.microcomputer,workstation,minicomputer,mainframe computer260.enhance graphics and communications capabilities261.microcomputer262.a digital computer263.a system composed of five distinct elements264.a central processing unit265.input devices266.memory storage devices267.output devices268.a communication network called a bus269.perform arithmetic calculations270.perform logical calculations271.to time and control the operations of the other elements of the system272.miniaturization and integration techniques273.a microprocessor which incorporates additional circuitry and memory274.the registers are temporary storage areas275.to hold data276.to keep track of instructions277.to hold the location and results of these operations278.interrupt unit279.the order in which individual operations use the CPU280.the regulate the amount of CPU time that each operation may consume281.control bus, address bus and data busrmation typed at the keyboard283.recognizable patterns284.physical motion of the mouse285.motion on a computer video display screen286.electronic patterns that the computer can manipulate and store287.spoken words288.digital signals for the comouter289.Random Access Memory290.a million switched that are sensitive to changes in electric currentmands,datas or programs that computer needs to function 292.charges on a magnetically sensitive medium293.store data294.a disk coated with a fine layer of metallic particles295.to translate digital signals into analog signals296.s modem297.to translate digital signals into analog signals298.data can be transmitted via telecommunicatims299.different types of peripheral devices of comouter300.to handle and store data301.data flows from dissimilar sources302.operating system303.master control program304.to interpret user commands requesting various kinds of services305.execute a particular program306.a program is a sequence of instructions307.the operating instructions are embedded in their circuity 308.general-purpose computer309.to depend on external programs to perform useful tasks310:to include a wide range of applications programs311:a particular pattern of binary digital information312:machine language313:binary-based language314:the time saved in running the program315:to shorten and simplify the programming process316:three-letter mnemonic code317:machine-language command318:assembly-language programs319:symbolic operands320:to execute the program321:high-level languages322:to translate commands into machine-language instructions 323:a simplified programming language324:to calculate involved complex mathematical formulas 325:BASIC is simple to learn and easy to use326:be widely used in developing systems programs327:one ongoing trend in computer development328:to compress more circuit elements329:smaller and smaller chip space330:a network of computers331:communications332: groups of computers that are interconnected333:to solve complex problems in creative ways334:one path actively being explored335:parallel processing computers336:molecular computers337:computer-aided technologies, its present state and its future 338:the role of computer in product design339:the role of computer in machine operation340:the role of computer in workpiece inspection341:process control computer342:factory data acquisition343:quality control344:monitoring of machine functions345:the basic data acquired from the production floor346:the foundation for the management information system 347:hierarchical computer control system348:direct numerical control349:planning,scheduling and programming350:the execution of machining operations351:a computer at an upper hierarchical level352:a computer at a lower hierarchical level353:real-time capabilities354:interactive computer aided design(CAD ) activities355:conventional design methods356:complex assembly tasks357:the advanced sensors and vision systems that are needed 358:to do automatic process planning359:to implement a production schedule360:data from the machining operation and material movement 361:to perform automatic process adjustments362:storage and process buffers363:the supply of the raw material364:be initiated and supervised by the computer365:a hierarchy of interconnected computers366:repetitive short-range planning and control work367:the computer is capable of handling routine work economically 368:computer integrated manufacturing369:advanced manufacturing concepts370:to transform purchased materials into product371:design and specification activities372:a bill of materials which is produced by product design373:a sales forecast which is provided by marketing374:the product’s bill of materials375:process design information376:be provided to accounting for cost calculations377:无378:in the format required379:computer aided design380:to create, store, modify, analysis and transfer an engineering design381:computer aided manufacturing382:the physical operations of a manufacturing facility383:flexible manufacturing systems384:computer integrated production planning control385:products,resource,material,labour and demand data386:the optimal control of production operations387:artificial intelligence388:the ability to demonstrate intelligent behavior 389:mind or intelligence390:intuitive reasoning and induction391: expert systems(knowledge-based expert programs) 392:questions within a specific domain393:medical diagnoses and mineral prospecting394:speech understanding395:vision interpretation396:natural-language processing397:problem solving398:learning399:as research vehicles400:specific, practical applications401:to receive input from its environment402:to determine an action or response403:to deliver an output to its environment404:techniques of expert reasoning405:techniques of common-sense reasoning406:techniques of signal interpretation and learning 407:to construct an effective response408:facts and rules(declarative knowledge)409:decision-making algorithms (procedural knowledge) 410:the way that scientists approach problems411:the engineering techniques used to produce AI systems412:very precise or delicate movements413:much more difficult problems of programming sequences of movements414:enable a robot to interact effectively with a natural environment 415.adapt to real-life circumstances416. first-generation robot417. a sequence of manipulative actions418. precise workpiece positioning419.increase in productivity and quality of product and work life 420.material handling, quality control, and assembly421.both cost and performance criteria422.the motions of each degree-of-freedom in a cooperative manner 423.smooth motions of the end-effector along predetermined paths 424.workpiece in motion along an assembly line425.force, torque, and proximity sensors426.provide some degree of adaptability to the robots’ environment 427.spot welding ,paint spraying, arc welding and some assembly 428.the incorporation of multiple computer processors429.a separate low-level processor for each degree of freedom430.master computer supervising and coordinating these processors 431.each low-level processor receives internal sensory signals432.positon and velocity433.the servosystem controlling each degree-of-freedom434.to coordinate the actions of each degree-of-freedom435.to perform coordinate transformation calculations436.distributed hierarchical processing437.the mechanical design of an industrial robot438.application of engineering expertise in a variety of areas439.machine design, structures design, and mechanical control, and electrical engineering440.robot design decisions441.design specifications442.number of joints , size443.load capacity ,and speed444. to meet general performance criteria445.to perform specific tasks446.manipulator bearing ,shafts, links447.other structural elements448.strength and stiffness449.meet work envelope requirements450.meet mechanical accuracy requirements451.worst case or average case452.gravity and acceleration torques453.loads454.gear tooth load455.gear tooth load limits in bending456.gear tooth load limits in surface stress457.life under estimated loads458. to meet structural requirements459.deflection limits460.clearance bores for cables or air lines461.links462. to provide the required work range463.a loaded deflection464. the accuracy specification465.looking through catalogs for appropriate components 466.available and appropriately priced standard hardware 467.designing and building the manipulator468.dynamic performance469.manipultaor with unpredictable dynamic performance 470.general motion capability471. to perform the widest variety of tasks472.a specific set of tasks473.a specific set of tasks in mind474.reach ,work envelope requirements475.reorientation requirements476.task specifications for reach ,work envelope477.reorientation478.overall size479.number of degree of freedom480.basic configuration481. controlled-path motion for arc welding482.continuous-path motion for spray painting483.absolute positioning for CAM-based assembly484.repeatability for materials handling485.fine resolution for precise, real-time sensor-based motion 486.evaluating an existing or evolving designpilation of lists of features to be considered488.defining the rang of tasks for which the robot is to be buit 489.feature specifications490.tasks of widely varying description491.robot configuration492.detailed consideration493.sizing of the most important system components494.evaluation of dynamic system performance495.detailed drawings496.to check out the design by building a very simple mockup 497.to discover and solve problems498.automated teller machine499.banking transactions500.to withdraw cash, make deposits, check account balances501.to transfer funds between savings and checking accounts502.to hope simply to reduce their operating costs by replacing human tellers with machines503.get cash at airports, office building, shopping malls, supermarkets, and other sites504.lettering and embossed numbers on the card505.identify the cardholder and the issuing bank506.on the back of the cash card, a magnetic strip carries coded data 507.the cardholder’s personal identification number, bank account number508.a number that identifies the issuing bank509.the strip is made of plastic510.coated with metallic particles magnetic512.form a pattern that stores the card’s numerical data513.an electromagnetic device called a card render514.scan the magnetic strip on the card515.convert the data coded on it into electrical signals516.a receipt indicating the amount of the transaction and its date and time517.the new balance in the cardholder’s bank account518.gear ,levers, rotors, and other mechanical parts519.tiny robots designed to perform specific functions520. mechanical principles such as friction ,wear, and lubrication521.Electronic detectors called sensors522.Actuators and sensors523. mechanical parts that do work524. mainpulating tiny objects, such as individual cells under a microscope525.The production of silicon microchips526.A procedure called microlithography527.(to create) microdevices from silicon528.Mass-produce529.Silicon’s mechanical and electronic properties530.Electronic devices531.Integrated devices532. solve several fundamental problems533. friction, air resistance ,electrical charge ,wear534. the behaviour of fluids535. micromachines that would have to withstand harsh environments536.Measuring everything from ---to the moment-by-moment position of the crankshaft537.Keep track of all of a vehicle’s temperatures, pressures538.airflow539 .Mechanical motions540.Other operating factors541.Medical microsensors542. Measure blood pressure inside patients’ heart543. Precision and sensitivity exceeding that of the human senses 544.‘see’ ’hear ’’feel’ ’taste’ and ‘smell’ the world545.Widely distributed sensors546.Continuously gather data about …547.The temperature of vats548.The flow of fluids through pipes549. Pressure in tanks550. Progress of chemical reactionsputer-based worldwide information network552.To share information with each other and to share various resources553.Powerful supercomputers554.Databases of information555.To effectively and inexpensively communication with each other 556.Sell products with a minimum overhead cost557.A set of programs, standards and protocols558.The way in witch multimedia files are created and displayed 559. Text, photographs, graphics, video and audio560.Provide access to complex databases561.Financial databases562.Carry out commerce online563.Advertising, selling, buying, distributing products564.Providing after-sales services565.Voice and video conferencing566.A client-sensor relationship between computers567.The client computer’s host network568.Request information from a remote sever569.Determines the best connection path between net works 570.router571.Determines the best connection path between net works 572.A device that helps networks to make connections573.The client computer574.The server containing the requested information575.Sends the information to the client in the form of a file 576.A special computer program called a browser577.Text ,graphics ,photographs ,audio and video578.Retrieving files from a remote sensor to the users terminal 579.The process of downloading580.Dedicated access581.The computer is directly connected to the Internet via a router 582.Dial-up access583.Connects to the Internet over a telephone line584.modem585.Modem----a device that converts signals586.The electrical signals from a computer587.Signals that can be transmitted over traditional telephone lines 588.Provide dial-up access to the Internet589.To be part of the Internet590.A unique Internet Protocol network address591.Internet address are called URLs (uniform resource locator) 592.URLs are a string of numbers593.The Internet has affected scientific, personal and business communications594.Prime movers595.Chemical / heat (thermal) / atomic / mechanical energy596.Mechanical advantage597.Mechanical energy598.Fluid-power machines599.Electronic motors600.Hydraulic pumps and fluid motors601.lever602.Wheel and axle603.Pully and blocks604. wedge605.linkages606.Pin connections607.Sliding joints608.The number of links609.The number of joints610. To describe the relative positions of the links611.A four-bar linkage612.One degree of freedom613.two degrees of freedom614.Constrained motion615.Performing a useful mechanical function616.Fixed / input(drive) / connecting / output(follower) links 617.A different input-output relationshipplete revolutions619. Rotates at a constant speed620.Rotate in the same direction at a varying speed621.Rotating counterclockwise at a uniform rate622 crank-rocker mechanism623 slider-crank mechanism624 producing oscillatory motion625 quick-return devices626 the initial position and the extreme positions627 describing, analyzing, and synthesizing the linkages628 graphical and analytical methods629 the displacement, velocity, and acceleration of the links630 performance characteristics631 Space linkages632 kinematic “pairs”633 the cylindrical pair, the spherical pair and the screw pair 634 internal gear and external gears635 driving gear and driven gears636 spur gears, bevel gears and helical gears637 pinion and rack638 involute profiles, cycloidal profiles and circular profiles 639 gear trains640 gear reducers641 worm and worm gear642 planetary gears643 differential gears644 non-circular gears645 spiral bevel gears646 hypoid gears647 gear axis648 gear box649 gear reducer650 the pitch circles651 uniform velocity ratio652 cam。

(完整word版)2017全国二卷英语真题翻译-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试AIn the coming months we are bringing together artists from all over the globe to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language in our globe within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for。

please come and join us。

National Theatre OfChina Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion（盛会) will be the national Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre。

This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director Wang Xiaoying。

Date &Time：Saturday 28 April2。

30pm＆Sunday 29 April1。

30pm&6。

30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia the Marjanishvili founded in 1928appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world。

2017年上海大学翻译硕士考研真题、考研解析

2015年12月12017年上海大学考研指导【上海大学】一、问答题(30\')1，写出你熟悉的两位翻译家及其代表翻译理论并做比较分析2，写出你熟悉的两位现代文学翻译家及其代表作，并阐述下各自的翻译理念。

二、汉英互译1、汉译英，今年的上大汉译英尽然没有考政府报告公文类的翻译，考得是文学翻译，虽然上大参考书目有张培基散文选，但之前考察是以政论文为主的，楼主散文只练了几篇，主题围绕“保守文学”和“激进文学”展开，具体内容记不大清楚了，个人认为有难度不好翻，句子比较绕口。

后续找到原文再上传给大家吧。

2、英译汉，英汉翻译比较简单大约七段左右，之前以为翻译时间会很赶，不过还好相对充足。

3、短诗翻译，前几年考过今年又出现了，短小精悍容易理解，主要考察文采押韵，反应原作风格吧。

下面把这两部分的原文附给大家，大家感受一下。

英译中：It was New Year’s Night.An aged man was standing at a window.He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky,where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets.Now his health was poor,his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him,and he recalled the2015年12月2serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads-one leading to a peaceful,sunny place,covered with flowers,fruits and filled with soft,sweet songs;the other leading to a deep,dark cave,which was endless,where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed (发嘶嘶声)and crawled (爬,爬行).He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness.These were the days of his wasted life;he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared,and this was the symbol of himself.His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart.Then he remembered his friends in his childhood.But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night.The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents’early love for him.They had taught him and prayed for his good.But he chose the wrong way.With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven.His darkened eyes were full of tears,and with a despairing effort,he burst out a cry:“Come back,my early days!”His youth did return,for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night.He was still young though his faults were real;he had not yet entered the deep,dark cave,and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those who still wander on the entrance of life,hesitating to choose the bright road,remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble2015年12月3(绊脚)on the dark mountains,you will cry bitterly,but in vain（徒劳）:“Oh youth,return!Oh give me back my early days!”诗歌翻译：life(unknown)·Life can be good,·Life can be bad,·Life is mostly cheerful,·But sometimes sad.·Life can be dreams,·Life can be great thoughts;·Life can mean a person,·Sitting in court.·Life can be dirty,·Life can even be painful;·But life is what you make it,·So try to make it beautiful!复试包过请联系育明教育孙老师一、十大解题思路2015年12月41、细节题5个"w"，一个"h"：who、which、when、what、where、how。

2017上海高考英语一模---翻译部分

2017上海高考英语一模：翻译部分青浦区：72。

中午的欢迎会已推迟到下周三。

(put）73. 专家建议推销活动要面向农村地区。

(propose）74. 每年八月这个摄影师都去海外寻找美丽的瞬间。

（overseas）75。

无论是短途旅行还是参加体育比赛，你最好把健康保险考虑在内。

(whether)72.The reception at noon has been put off till next Wednesday。

73.Specialists proposed that sales drives should be held in rural areas.74。

Every Auguest the photographer goes overseas to look for beautiful moments。

75.Whether you will go on an excursion or participate in a sports event, you’d better take health insurance into consideration。

宝山区：72. 顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。

(focus)73. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。

(no longer）74。

这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。

(…why…）75。

她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪.（…such…that…）72。

Customers always focus on brand image when shopping。

73。

I can no longer resist the impulse to watch basketball match。

74。

The reason why this book is popular is that it gives people hope and inspiration。

上海交大成人教育第一学期期末汉译英

1、A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t.席间，一位年轻女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。

年轻女士认为，妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上；少校则不以为然。

2、while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts.而男人可能也想惊叫，但比起女人来，其自制力却略胜一筹。

正是这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的东西。

3、Her muscles contracting slightly.她（面部）肌肉微微抽搐。

4、Of the guests, none except the American notices…. or sees…在座的客人中，除了那个美国人之外谁也没有注意到这一幕，也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。

5、The American comes to with a start.那个美国人突然醒悟过来，吓了一跳。

6、A faint smile lights up the woman’s face….女人脸上闪现出一丝淡淡的微笑，…7、If you don’t enter a tiger’s den, you can’t get his cubs.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

8、Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.勇敢和坚定是美德的精神和灵魂。

上海英语高考真题-2017-2020翻译汇编附答案

2017-2020年高考英语真题翻译汇编2017年春季高考TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.（care）2. 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。

（expose）3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功。

（the more…the more）4. 正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。

（It）Keys1. You don’t need to care about others’ comments on you.2. Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.3. The more practical and user-friendly your website is, the more likely it will be to succeed.4. It was because she reached every short-term goal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking through in the field of science.2017年秋季高考TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。

(would rather)2.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。

(arise)3.在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。

2017年上海大学翻译硕士考研真题、考研笔记

2017年上海大学考研指导【上海大学】一、问答题(30\')1，写出你熟悉的两位翻译家及其代表翻译理论并做比较分析2，写出你熟悉的两位现代文学翻译家及其代表作，并阐述下各自的翻译理念。

后续找到原文再上传给大家吧。

2、英译汉，英汉翻译比较简单大约七段左右，之前以为翻译时间会很赶，不过还好相对充足。

3、短诗翻译，前几年考过今年又出现了，短小精悍容易理解，主要考察文采押韵，反应原作风格吧。

下面把这两部分的原文附给大家，大家感受一下。

英译中：It was New Year’s Night.An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky,where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets.Now his health was poor,his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him,and he recalled theserious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads-one leading to a peaceful,sunny place,covered with flowers,fruits and filled with soft,sweet songs;the other leading to a deep,dark cave, which was endless,where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed(发嘶嘶声)and crawled(爬,爬行).He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness.These were the days of his wasted life;he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared,and this was the symbol of himself.His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart.Then he remembered his friends in his childhood.But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night. The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents’early love for him.They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way.With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven.His darkened eyes were full of tears,and with a despairing effort,he burst out a cry:“Come back,my early days!”His youth did return,for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night.He was still young though his faults were real;he had not yet entered the deep,dark cave,and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those who still wander on the entrance of life,hesitating to choose the bright road,remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚)on the dark mountains,you will cry bitterly,but in vain（徒劳）:“Ohyouth,return!Oh give me back my early days!”诗歌翻译：life(unknown)·Life can be good,·Life can be bad,·Life is mostly cheerful,·But sometimes sad.·Life can be dreams,·Life can be great thoughts;·Life can mean a person,·Sitting in court.·Life can be dirty,·Life can even be painful;·But life is what you make it,·So try to make it beautiful!复试包过请联系育明教育孙老师（1）一般而言，每篇阅读理解只讲一个主题，阅读时应通过段落主题句把握中心。

2017高考上海卷英语试题[解析版]

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possibleanswers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.【答案】1.D2. B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C17.Deadline 18. photos 19.stadium 20. Lunch21.a(famous) judge 22.Asking for help23.Having a voice 24.Sharing (with others)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and headout every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she d idn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。

上海大学MTI考研真题完整回忆

上海大学MTI考研真题完整回忆感谢凯程郑老师对本文做出的重要贡献【1】翻译硕士英语篇今年前面的选择有三十题，与往年一样，一题一分。

今年是二十道词汇十道语法，题目不难，专四的难度，还是比较注重基础的。

阅读有六篇，但都很短，没有专八长，难度专四的样子，前面四篇是选择，一题一分，后面两篇是问答，一题两分。

一共是四十分。

作文题目是The Role of a Translator 【2】英语翻译基础篇今年上大真是奇怪，考前看了好多热词，结果拿到卷子一个都没有，忽悠人阿这是，估计是全国最独特的学校了，前面三十分是两个问答题，一个十五分，而且是用中文提问的，表示真的不知道该用中文答还是英文答。

(第一问)：说出几个翻译方法与策略并加以比较(第二问)：写出你认为国内五个比较有代表性的翻译家及其作品英译汉60分，前面50分是文章翻译，文章好长，估计有700字，是关于一个诗人的。

后面10分是个诗歌：Two Little Dragon汉译英关于随着人民生活水平提高，对生态环境的要求更高了，中国也在采取一系列措施建设生态文明。

篇幅不长，四百多字的样子。

【3】汉语写作与百科知识1、孔子所说宜者三友是指什么：友直友谅友多闻2、梨园是戏曲届的别称，那么杏园是指什么：医学界3、跆拳道所讲的以柔克刚与谁的思想不谋而合：老子4、疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏中“暗香”是指什么话;梅花5、马太效应：强者愈强，弱者愈弱6、老舍最为人称道的长篇小说：骆驼祥子7、哪种工具所用动力与第一次工业革命联系最紧密：汽船8、按天干地支计算，2015年是什么年：乙末(2014是甲午年，甲后面是乙，选项只有一个前面是乙，那肯定就是这个啦) 9、马拉松的名字原本是指什么：地名10、在《群英会》中，周瑜的行当是：小生11、下列哪位不是千古文章四大家之一：王安石12、下列匾额与宫名对应正确：A：贡院明镜高照B：武侯还我河山C：关帝庙万世师表D：乾清宫正大光明(选D)13、海明威《丧钟为谁而鸣》的背景：西班牙内战14、古代女子说年逾花信，“花信”是指多少岁：24 15、下列四句诗中哪句不是说元宵的16、外国人说中国人用发明改变了世界的面貌，一是文学、二是战争、三是航海，那么是用什么改变世界文学面貌的：A 印刷术B 造纸术C 儒家学说17、先秦两汉哪部以记人为主的著作影响最大：史记18、《水经注》的作者：郦道元19、中国人说的大陆法系又称日耳曼•罗马法系，这里的大陆是指：欧洲大陆20、牛顿第二定律：加速度定律21、三权分立是谁提出的：孟德斯鸠22、古代对于母亲的雅称：楦堂23、六一居士是指：欧阳修24、下列哪个不属于造字六法：形象25、下列哪个不是北宋书法家：颜真卿应用文：关于召开MTI教学研讨会的通知(不超过400字) 大作文：我想圆个梦。

2017年上海大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解(回忆版)(英译汉)【圣才出品】

2017年上海大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解（回忆版）（英译汉）一、词条翻译（记住的如下）1. 供给侧改革【答案】supply-side reform2. 精准扶贫，精准脱贫【答案】take targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty3. 洪荒之力【答案】prehistorical powers4. 创新驱动发展【答案】innovation-driven development5. 商界大咖【答案】business biggie二、翻译理论简答原本以为出翻译理论题，也就和以往一样十几分的题，结果一下子分值涨到50分，整张试卷分值最大的一题，英文提问的，给了中文的《三字经》里的一段“子不学非所宜，幼不学老何”等等为一大段，然后给了俩篇不同类型的译文让我们做评价。

当然这不外乎从直译意译形合意合归化异化的角度，作答，所以背诵这些翻译策略的英文版至关重要！！！因为分值很大，尽量多写，能想到的翻译理论和策略都往上写。

多写不扣分。

三、段落翻译（汉英互译各40分）TEXT A 汉译英大致内容讲的是环境保护之类的。

TEXT B 英译汉The Happiness of PursuitAmericans are free to pursue happiness, but there’s no guarantee we’ll achieve it. The secret is knowing how—and where—to look.If you’re an American and you’re not having fun, it just might be your own fault. Our long national expedition is entering its 238th year, and from the start, it was clear that this would be a bracing place to live. There would be plenty of food, plenty of land, plenty of minerals in the mountains and timber in the wilderness. You might have to work hard, but you’d have a grand time doing it.That promise, for the most part, has been kept. There would be land rushes and gold rushes and wagon trains and riverboats and cities built hard against cities until there was no place to build but up, so we went in that direction too. We created outrageous things just because we could—the Hoover Dam, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Empire State Building, which started to rise the year after the stock market crashed, because what better way to respond to a global economic crisisth an to build the world’s tallest skyscraper? We got to the moon 40 years later and, true to our hot-rodding spirit, soon contrived to get a car up there as well. The tire tracks left on the lunar surface (tracks that are still there) are the real American graffiti.All human beings may come equipped with the pursuit-of-happiness impulse—the urge to find lusher land just over the hill, fatter buffalo in the next valley—but it’s Americans who have codified the idea, written it into the Declaration of Independence and made it a central mandate of the national character. American happiness would never be about savor-the-moment contentment. That way lay the reflective café culture of the Old World—fine for Europe, not for Jamestown. Our happiness would be bred, instead, of an almost adolescent restlessness, an itch to do the Next Big Thing. The terms of the deal the founders offered are not easy: there’s no guarantee that we’ll actually achieve happiness, but we can go after it in almost any way we choose. All by itself, that freedom ought to bring us joy, but the more cramped, distracted, maddeningly kinetic nature of the modern world has made it harder than ever. Somehow there must be a way to thread that needle, to reconcile the contradictions between our pioneer impulses and our contemporary selves.【参考译文】美国人可以自由地追求幸福，但不能保证我们能做到。

上海大学翻硕MI英语翻译基础真题完整回忆版

2013年上海大学翻硕MTI英语翻译基础完整回忆版第一题：汉译英5个词每个词4分共20分文化软实力（cultural soft power）文化自觉（cultural awareness或cultural self-conscious或cultural consciousness）贴近实际，贴近生活，贴近群众（这是18大报告的内容close to reality，close to life，close to the masses）食品安全法（Food Safety Law）反不正当竞争法anti-unfair competition law第二题：大概是Why different types of text call for different methods to translating？共10分第三题汉译英共60分（一篇叫做《中国人力资源服务白皮书2012》的节选，但是百度找不到。

下面的是其中一部分，仅供参考）我国国民经济和社会发展正式迈入“十二五”开局之年，转变经济增长方式、实现科学发展成为全国人民的共识。

第四题英译汉共60分（一反常态的，好长好长的，一篇文章）Every family has its own holiday traditions. In the Brown household, Christmas was always a time of delicious food, sing-alongs, colorful gifts, and mysterious codes.Yes, codes.When I was a kid, no Christmas morning was complete without the annual treasure hunt. When the last present under the Christmas tree had been opened, my siblings and I knew that there still remained one "big" present hidden somewhere in the house for us to find. Our only hope of locating it was a cryptic clue that traditionally resided in a lone envelope perched high on the tree, out of our reach.One year the envelope contained a particularly mind-boggling treasure hunt that my brother, sister and I still recall as The "TOCEP" Christmas Mystery. (In fact, this treasure hunt directly inspired the scene on page 111 of The Da Vinci Code.)That was the year we had a foreign exchange student living with us. Bea was South African and understandably was somewhat overwhelmed by the frenzied anticipation that led up to an American Christmas. Nonetheless, she embraced the decorating, singing, and cooking with a zeal that made the holidays doubly special for us that year. So it was with great happiness, onChristmas morning, after all the presents were opened, that my parents handed Bea the mysterious envelope and explained to her the Brown tradition of a Christmas Quest.Looking amazed that such a tradition could exist, Bea excitedly opened the envelope. The poem inside announced that this year's quest involved locating five letters of the alphabet, which had been hidden around the house. According to the poem’s final stanza, the first letter we needed to find was "T."You seek a letter in a nook(It's very hard to see).But of the places you might look,There’s just one spot for "T."Only one spot for T?My little brother Greg was the first to figure it out. He leapt up and dashed into the kitchen. We all ran after him as he retrieved a stool, dragged it into the breakfast nook, climbed up onto the counter, and grabbed the canister in which my mother kept her tea bags. Sure enough, inside was a note card emblazoned with the letter "T." Brilliant!Along with the letter "T" we found another clue, which ingeniously guided us down to the basement where we found the letter "O" taped to an O-shaped Hoola Hoop.Again, fiendishly clever!From there more clues led us all over the house. In the kitchen we found the letter "C" stuffed in a Vitamin C container. In themud-room, the letter "E" was hidden inside my Exeter baseball cap (bearing that same letter).By then, we had located four letters (T-O-C-E), and still we felt no closer to understanding our mysterious prize. We hoped the fifth and final letter would make it all come clear. The final clue, however, was baffling.The final letter in your quest,Is simple as can be.It's hidden in a special roomQuite natural for a "P."A special room quite natural for a P?I looked in the pantry around the canned peas. Nothing.My little brother checked his bedroom for his Phillies cap. Nothing.A natural place for "P"?It was Beatrice, our exchange student (having learned a good amount of American slang), who suddenly gasped, jumped to her feet, and dashed up the stairs. For a moment, my siblings and I thought she was ill... but then we heard her shriek with joy. We raced upstairs to find Bea in the bathroom, laughing hystericallyand pointing into the toilet. We peered inside, and there, to our enormous delight, we found the letter "P" taped inside the toilet bowl."P" in the toilet!The joke left all four of us kids rolling on the floor in hysterics. Surely my parents had to be the two funniest people alive. Finally, when we all could breathe again, we hurried back to the living room to decipher the meaning of these five mysterious lettersT-O-C-E-P?We spread the letters out on the living room floor and stared at them.T...O...C...E...P?They meant nothing to us.It was my younger sister Valerie who saw it first. She drew a startled breath and spun to my parents in disbelief. "No!" she exclaimed. "Really?"My parents were beaming. "Really. We leave tomorrow morning." The rest of us kids watched in rapt animation as little Valerie victoriously rearranged the five letters TOCEP.... to spell one magical word: EPCOT. Instantly, all four kids were dancing around the room, whooping for joy, chanting "Epcot! Epcot!" Even our exchange student Bea had heard of Walt Disney World's Epcot。

上海大学英语5 第二版 (非英语专业本科用)课后翻译题练习题答案

Unit1汉译英P51.作为市场营销经理，他的重要位置影响着市场营销计划。

2.他认为我们不应该再在这个问题上多花时间了。

3.在决定前，没有人愿提出肯定的答案。

4.盖茨的梦想是让每一个家庭和每一张办公桌上都有一台电脑，所以微软的方向是要让个人电脑易学易用。

5.盖茨承认，在30岁之前，他几乎没有休息日。

6.盖茨和他领导的微软公司所创造的业绩是信息业的一大传奇。

1．As a marketing manager, his strategic position influences the marketing plan.2．He doesn’t think we should devote any more time to this issue.3．Nobody wanted to commit himself to a definite answer before the decision.4．Snice Gates’ dream is a computer for every family and on every office desk,Microsoft’s direction is to make the personal computer easy master and convenient to use.5．Gates acknowledged that had hardly had a day off before he was thirty.6．The great achievements made by Gates and the Microsoft under his leadership are a legend in the information industry.Unit2汉译英P331.明年今日，我当老师就满10年了。

2.明天半夜客轮会抵达上海。

3.他肯定会按与您的约定交上论文。

2017英语高考真题全国新课标I卷汉语同步翻译

...2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）AAPacific Science Center Guide太平洋科学中心指南◆Visit Pacific Science Cente’r s Store游览太平洋科学中心的商店Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science当你你体验太平洋科学中心精彩的科学活Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a动课或纪念本次旅行时，不要忘记在太平洋wonderful science activity or remember your科学中心的商店驻足。

该商店位于与激光穹visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in顶相邻的 3 号大楼里。

Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆Hungry饿Our exhibits will feed your mind but what我们的展览会喂饱你的大脑，但是你的身体about your body? Our caf éoffers a complete呢？我们的餐厅除了供应季节性特供菜品menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to外，还会提供丰富的午餐和快餐点心供您选seasonal specials. The caf is locaéted upstairs in择。

该餐厅位于 1 号大楼中，并且每天营业Building 1 and is open daily until one hour到太平洋科学中心关闭前一个小时。

before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental Information租赁信息Lockers are available to store any在你游览期间可以使用寄存柜存放您的个人belongings during your visit. The lockers are物品。

上海大学复试经验-总结三位学长的经验

一下面简要说下复试注意的问题。

复试主要有以下三个考核的内容：11号晚上的英语笔试（其实就是翻译两段话，英译汉和汉译英，难度我感觉适当）；12号上午选导师组，下午专业笔试；13号面试一天。

我想说的是：一、请不要轻视任何一个环节；二、机原专业笔试较简单，大题感觉简单过了头，事实证明大题准备太多是浪费感情的，小题较多，有一些平时难以注意到的知识点；三、面试不要锋芒毕露的样子，要谦虚有礼貌。

说说我这组面试的情况，刚分完组时，有传言说1比1.5的比例，我组的情况是报了16个人，12个学硕，4个专硕，准备录取13人，10个学硕，3个专硕。

六组CIMS方向，组长好像姓蔡。

我觉得我们组算是幸运的，我见到的每个人都录取了，我是专硕最后一个，面试最后一个，下午才到我，所以就先走了，去之后听说一志愿学硕里面有两个学硕因为英语笔试翻译50分满分，只考了不到20分，面试出来前，老师让这两个人着手调剂，正好5组有个导师缺人，来我们组调走了一个专硕，这样最后的结果出来果然是那两个英语不好的人被刷了，专硕都没刷，我们相当于走了个过场，一个皆大欢喜的结果。

还有专硕的面试跟学硕稍有不同，对英语的要求更高，我记得我进去没让我背自我介绍，考了我几个单词，有轴（shaft）车削（lathing）摩擦（friction）功率（power），专业基础词。

我脑袋一热后两个词居然忘了，悲剧啊。

还有用英语回答大学期间做过什么项目，还好我准备了这个，还有毕设做了什么，如果你在大学做个什么项目，发表过论文，申请过专利会有加印象分的。

我本科的项目给我增分不少，专业问题也主要是围绕自己的项目在问，这个世界上还有谁比我更了解自己的项目？所以之后的问题基本上对答如流了（CIMS方向对计算机及英语要求较高，六级过了最好，最好也有一些C语言的基础）。

那两个被刷的一志愿，我估计是太轻敌了，英语笔试的确不计入复试总成绩，但是你就得为你自己的每个疏忽带来的结果负责任，上大的这个复试在我看来还是蛮公平的。

2017上海师大真题

201 7上师大翻译硕士真题完整回忆211翻硕英语一、60个单选30分，20词意辨忻20语法20改错感觉词意辨析有点难度，改错其实也是考的语法二、阅读理解5篇40分都需要通篇阅读，前4篇客观题，第5篇主观题三、两篇作文各160-200词，每篇15分总共30分第一篇Energy Crisis第二篇看图作文(说的学生是发展不均衡-重成绩轻德育和心理素质)357翻译基础一、英译汉词条1. intellectual property rights protection2. a new platform for service trade3. to worry about daily rights necessities everyday4.to play the leading rote in this team5. transfer of technology6. China National Tourism Administration7. household electronic appliance8. Development Search Center of the State Council9. to accelerate the development of a clean government(记得是建设廉洁政府应该是这个)10. improve the regulatory system11. APEC12. UNESCO13.ASEAN14. Gross National Product15. narrow-minded and intolerant汉译英词条1.加大区域经济结构调整力度2.加快织就织好一张覆盖全民的社会保障安全网3.增强社会责任感4.社会主义核心价值观5.统筹国内国际两个大局6.当今世界潮流7.打造周边命运共同体8.奉行独立自主的和平外交政策9.扩大内需10.实现又好又快发展11.中外合资经营企业12.大力发展绿色经济13.上海自贸区14.中国人民政治协商会议15.把服务打造成经济社会可持续发展的新引擎英汉互译各两篇二、段落翻译（翻译划线部分）英译汉第一篇：摘自《New Product Development》有点难度有公司名称翻译(出自谭卫国老师的书) 第二篇：讲的关于《Tourism》篇幅有点长，不过难度没有上篇难汉译英第一篇：讲的关于上海的一篇文章不太长(也出自那本书)第二篇：类似政府工作报告的一段话，讲的政府大力发展服务业448汉语写作和百科知识一、今年百科换了一点题型。

上大英语

上海大学2017年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语考试大纲总分：100分考试时间：180分钟考试形式：闭卷一、考试目的本考试旨在全面衡量考生经过研究生阶段学习后的英语综合应用能力，为博士研究生选拔提供参考依据。

本考试对教材不作统一规定，凡符合评价目标的课程及教材均适合考生应考复习二、考试内容及题型分解1.试卷构成博士生英语入学考试由以下五部分构成： 1）词汇 2）阅读理解;3）完型填空； 4）英汉互译； 5）写作。

各部分测试内容、题型和分值比例如下表：2.题型分解博士生英语入学考试各部分所考核的内容、题型和答题方式如下：1）词汇词汇部分主要测试考生运用词汇和短语的能力，共15题，每题为一个英语句子，句子中有一处空白，要求考生从所给的四个选择项中选出最恰当的词或词组，使该句成为逻辑合理、表达正确的句子。

3）阅读理解阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）部分测试考生通过阅读有相当难度的一般性题材文章和其他读物获取书面信息的能力，包括辨别和理解中心思想和重要细节及运用语言技能理解文章的能力等，阅读速度达到每分钟60-70词。

阅读理解考核形式为多项选择题，即考生需从四个备选项中选出一个最佳答案。

总阅读量1600-2000词，共有5篇文章，每篇长度约为400-500词，每篇后有5个问题，共25题，分值比例为２5分。

4）完型填空完型填空部分有20个空白，空白处删去的词既有实词也有虚词，每空为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生根据文章理解，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整和结构正确。

完型填空部分短文的长度为250－300词，分值比例为20分。

5）缺词填空缺词填空是一篇长度约为220个单词左右的文章，文中有10个空白，在文前的表格内有15个单词或词组，要求考生选择正确的单词或词组填入短文，使文章意思完整结构正确，分值比例为10分。

6）翻译翻译部分主要测试考生用正确的词汇及语法结构，运用基本的英汉、汉英翻译理论与技巧，按照英汉习惯表达思想的能力。

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2017年上海大学汉译英
中国实行改革开放30多年来，经济快速发展，创造了人类发展史上最多的人在最短的时间内脱贫的奇迹。

然而，当人们的物质生活条件日益改善的时候，也逐渐面临着资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化等问题的困扰。

中国人越来越深切地体会到，物质丰富并不是高质量生活的全部，清新的空气、洁净的水、宜居的环境、可再生的资源，也都是幸福生活的必备元素。

与世界上许多国家的人们一样，中国人的环境焦虑、生态期盼，正随着经济指数的攀升而日益凸显。

Over the past 30 years, China has achieved a rapid economic development since the implementation of Reform and opening up Policy, the creation of a miracle of wa1king away from poverty with a shortest time but the most population in the history of human development. However, with the increasing improvement of material life, we come to run into the plight of tighter resource constraints, serious environmental pollution, eco system degradation etc. The Chinese people are more and more deeply realizing that abundant material does not meant the whole life of High quality. The fresh air clean water livable environment and renewable resources are also the necessary parts of happy life, Same as the people of many other countries in the world, the Chinese people are concerning more about environment and looking forward to a better eco system against the fast rising economic index
在回顾和反思工业的不当发展给生态环境带来的伤害后，“绿色发展”逐渐进入中国人的视野，并逐步在中国人心中生根发芽一一从巴厘岛到哥本哈根、德班，历届气候大会上，中国带头许下并切实履行绿色发展的庄严承诺：从实施京津风沙源治理等系列生态工程到出台节能减排计划，从单位国内生产总值能耗下降12.9％到生态补偿机制稳步推进，中国正逐步走L“前人种树、后人乘凉”的生态发展之路。

After the Chinese people reviewed and rethought the harm on ecological Environment caused by the improper industrial development, the notion of "Green Development" come to the Chinese people and took root in the mind of them. on The climate conferences held in Bali, Copenhagen and Durban, China took the lead to make a
solemn promise to adopt Green Development and perform it practically. China gradually embarks on the road of eco development that is "Older generation Plants the trees under whose shade younger generation rests, by initiating ecological engineering such as the project of Beijing and Tianjin sand storm source control and introducing the plan of energy conservation and emissions reduction, and steadily advancing from energy consumption per unit of GDP falling to 12.9% to the eco compensation mechanism.。