英语中形容词的用法

• Something serious has happened to him. 他发生了严重的事故。 Is there anything new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸有什么新的内容吗？ Are you doing anything important tonight? 你今晚有重要的事吗？ He as something interesting to tell you. 他有些有趣的事要告诉你。
3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y
为 i 加 –er 或 –est
early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest
• heavy • Happy • easy
heavier
happier easier
一、形容词的定义
用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的 性质, 状态,和特征的词称为形容词。 二、形容词的用法：
1. 作定语，一般放在名词之前。
eg. It’s a sunny day today.
今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。
eg.
She has a red coat. 她有一件红色的外套。 its a beautiful butterfly . 这是只漂亮的蝴蝶 What a fine day! 多好的天气！ This is an interesting story. 这是一个有趣的故事。 Kitty is a clever cat. Kitty是一只聪明的猫。
1.One day they crossed the _______ bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
形容词的级别
③ 最高级：用来比较三个或三个以上的人 或物。 small(小的)---the smallest(最小的) tall(高的) ----the tallest（最高的） new(新的)--- the newest（最新的） good(好)---the best（最好） Mary is the youngest in my class.
• 大多数形容词有三个级别: ① 原级：即形容词的原形,用来说明人或事 物的特征。 如： small, good, pretty, big, clever, tall等。
My brother is clever. Today is hot.
② 比较级：用在两个人或物之间的比较。 如：small（小的）---smaller（更小的） good（好）---better（更好） tall（高）---taller（更高）, old（旧）--older（更旧）, many/much（多）—more（更多）等。 Tom is taller than Bob. I am taller than my brother.
② 与介宾短语或不定式短语配合使用时 一起放在被修饰的名词之后 。 This is a glass full of water. 这是一个装满水的玻璃杯。 He is a person easy to get along with. 他是一个容易相处的人。
Africa is a continent very difficult to reach. 非洲是一块很难到达的大陆。 The old fisherman dragged up an old basket full of sand. 老渔夫拖上来一只装满沙子的旧篮子。
侧重点不同的不规则变化，P67
练习
high 1.Birds can fly _______, eagles（鹰） can fly higher highest in the world. _________than birds. They fly _______ ( high, higher, highest ) fatter than my brother, but my little sister is 2. I am _______ the fattest ______ of us. (fat, fatter, fattest ) 3. Which can swim ________, better fish or sharks? ( well, better, best ) nice 4. The green book is a _________ book, but the red one nicest b nicer than the green one. It’s the________ is much _______ ook in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest ) fast • 5. Look at that boy, he is running ________ (fast,faster). better 6. I think that book is _________ (good, better) for you. • • • • • • • •
• 2.做后置定语 ① 放在不定代词 something，anything， nothing，everything 等之后
Would you like something hot to drink？ 你想喝点热的饮料 吗？ I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。
4.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为: 限定词（冠词→指示代词→形容词性物 主代词）→描绘性形容词（大小、长短、高 低、形状 、 年龄、新旧 、颜色 ） →国籍 →地区→出处→物质材料→用途→类别 + 名 词 县官行令宴国才 A small round wooden table 一张小圆木桌 A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院
2. 形容词 作表语，放在连系动词的后面。
‘存在’ 类：be look sound taste smell feel seem prove… ‘持续’ 类: stay keep remain… ‘变化’ 类: become turn get grow…
源自文库
• eg. He looks happy today. • 他今天看起来得很高兴 • I feel very tired after playing football. • 踢球之后我觉得很累。 • Yao Ming is very tall. • 姚明非常高。 • Our classroom is big and bright . • 我们的教室又大又明亮。
heaviest happiest easiest
4) 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母 且词尾音节重读时，双写词尾辅音 字母加 –er 或 –est
fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest hottest hot hotter
2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st
fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest
• • • •
wide – wider – widest rude ruder rudest brave braver bravest able abler ablest
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est
fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest
• • • • • •
tall – taller – tallest narrow – narrower – narrowest small smallest smaller young younger youngest New newer newest longer long longest
③ 与表示‘长，宽，高，重，老，远离’的 词连用时后置。 he is a man 1.8 metres tall. 他是一位身高1.8米的男士。 Beijing is a city 1213 kilometers away from here. 北京是一个离这里1213公里之外的城市。 He crossed a street 15 metres wide. 他穿过一条15米宽的街道。
most/least carefuly interesting more/less interesting most/least interesting
不规则变化
good/well – better – best many/much – more – most
little – less – least bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
more • 7. The new library has _________ (many, more) books t han the old one. taller (tall, taller) than her cousin. • 8. Sally is ________ larger (large, larger) than • 9. Our school is much ________ yours. higher (high, higher) • 10. Look, Janet is jumping _________ than Mike.
•
• • • • •
There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒 They have got a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
• The price sounds reasonable. 这个价格听起来合理。 • His life becomes more and more better. 他的生活变得越来越好。 • Prices remain stable throughout. 物价始终保持稳定的状态。
3. 形容词用作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 （在动词consider，find，believe，think， make ，get，keep 等词后常用形容词做宾 补 ） eg. Don’t keep the door open. 别让门敞着。 His success made him happy. 他的成功让他感到幸福。 Don't make your hands dirty . 别让你的手弄脏了。 We're trying to make our school beautiful .我们要使校园变漂亮。
规则变化 大多数双音节词和多音节词
• 在词前加most（程度加深）或less（程度减 弱）变为比较级、加most（程度最深）或 least（程度减弱）变为最高级。
• slowly - more /less slowly – most/least slowly • easily - more / less easily – most/ least easily • carefuly more/less carefully