(完整版)高中英语阅读理解试卷(有答案和解析)

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【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world's oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the ti p of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the world's 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we learn from the passage?A. There's all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution can't be seen by eyes.C. The United States is the least plastic polluters.D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B. The plastic particles.C. Seafood.D. Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B. The plastic problem hasn't attracted the world's attention.C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which may be the title of the passage?A. Plastic pollution in the World.B. Plastic pollution—Oceans'Disaster.C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D. Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

高中英语阅读理解试题及答案

高中英语阅读理解试题及答案高中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通用13篇）高考英语阅读考察的是大家对文章的理解与信息的提取能力，为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些高中英语阅读理解试题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇1Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？B. Magnified details of flower parts？C. Several species of native birds？D. A group of diseased fruits？55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection？B. They have a marvelous fragrance？C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解析】 51—55 ACBCD51.A.细节理解题。

(英语)高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

（英语）高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.（1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps?A. Because he was injured in his swimming.B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C. Because westerners know a little about TCM.D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM.（2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C. Because Western medicine is more effective.D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.（3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription.C. Lacking in standardization.D. Its stable functions.（4）The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ________.A. medicine-making companies lack creativityB. prescriptions are got from the pastC. Western companies are more experiencedD. medicine-making companies lack driving force【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，街扫了传统中药的好处。

（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析

（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled wit h this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you've "checked" to make sure that what you're about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don't know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It's fun to realize that you're allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don't say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the "Oh! That's interesting…" "Hmm, I've never heard of that" "Hmm, cool!" expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you're really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they'll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it's not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.（1）If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .A. train their working skillB. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social lifeD. establish their working relationship（2）When talking with others, we should .A. feel nervousB. think twiceC. be free to expressD. avoid breaking in （3）According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.B. The atmosphere of the conversation.C. The listener's experiences and tastes.D. The listener's curiosity and concern.（4）What does the underlined part "juice-up conversations" mean?A. making conversations more boringB. making conversations livelierC. making conversations smootherD. making conversations more relaxing【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文，我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。

(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)

(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

It's almost camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful. Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosa's ropes courses are some of the nation's best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure:Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and planyour perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation:Parks, ArizonaDon't look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond's location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions forseeing otherwise invisible stars.That's cool: Don't forget your camera and a jacket. Duringthe day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperaturescan fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out forwild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico's sailing journey will makeyou a first-rate sailor in no time. You'll even practice findingyour way using the stars.Base CampLocation:St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalrydrill hall(骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in theheart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats(隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days.(1) What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lessons on flying a planeC. It's a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you can set your own pace(2) What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lordB. How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own(3) In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A. Base Camp.B. Camp Raymond.C. Pamlico Sea Base.D. Tahosa High Adventure Base.【答案】 (1) D(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个精彩的·夏令营活动。

完整版本高中英语阅读理解有包括答案及解析

高中英语阅读理解〔有答案和解析〕(1)题材：体育文娱体裁：说明文关键词：Winter Olympis字数： 205 阅读时间： 4 分钟The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. Atthis time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out onJanuary 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympicsbecame a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stampswere published in Germany in November 1936. The five ringsof Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It wasthe first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of theWhite Olympics.In the 1950 ’ s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries( 东道国 ) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.A. are the same thingB.are different gamesC. are not held in winterD. are held in summer2.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to markthe great world games _______.A. after the year 1936B. after the3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 19323. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years4. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan can ’ t publish stamps to mark those Games 5.What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating.【篇章导读】每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都会为此发行纪念邮票。

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)(3)

第一篇题材：英语学习体裁：夹叙夹议关键词：English字数：146阅读时间：3分钟Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.. Many people learn English for their work.. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.1. People learn English ______ .A. at schoolB. over the radioC. on TVD. not all inthe same way2. Different kinds of people want to learn English _____ .A. together with other subjectsB. for different reasonsC. for their workD. for higher studies at colleges3. From this passage we know that _____ .A. we can learn English easilyB. English is very difficult to learnC. English is learned by most people in the worldD. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn4. Which of the following is right?A. We don 't need to learn any foreign languages.B. We can do well in all our work without English.C. English is the most important subject in schools.D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.【篇章导读】这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮的现象和发生这种现象的原因。

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解(附答案、解析、翻译)[1]1(最新整理)

37． Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?
A．United States． B．Germany． C．France．D．England． 38．What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?
are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and
large．Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，
cities with their suburbs、 of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or
England， let alone France． The statistics(统计 )of urban and rural population should be treated with
36．If now America has 250 million people．how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry? A．About 25 million． B．More than 25 million． C．Less than 25 million． D. Less than 225 million

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解(附答案解析)精排版

英文阅读理解Passage 1There are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK．We don’t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting．The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education．In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing．When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he approved of a paper．he would writ e“all correct”on it．The problem was that he didn't know how to spell．So what he really wrote was“ol korekt"．After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”．The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York．Van Bnren's friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK"．31．The authorA。

(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

实用文档实用文档(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1（英语）高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour GuidesHOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. Hop aboard the Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at, night.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours. $78.96.See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vemon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington's home on the Potomac River.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC.Duration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed. The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC.Duration: 3 hours $ 56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you'll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!（1）Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boatA. The Lights Night TourB. Best Mount Vemon & Arlington Cemetery TourC. The Best Minibus TourD. The Blossoms Tour（2）What is special about The Best Minibus TourA. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.（3）Which date suits The Blossoms Tour mostA. July 4B. August 15C. March 27D. October 8【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍在Washington DC 的Bus Tours。

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解试题[有答案解析及解析]

高中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）第一篇题材：英语学习体裁：夹叙夹议关键词：English字数：146 阅读时间：3分钟Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.. Many people learn English for their work.. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.1. People learn English _______.A. at schoolB. over the radioC. on TVD. not all in the same way2. Different kinds of people want to learn English _______.A. together with other subjectsB. for different reasonsC. for their workD. for higher studies at colleges3. From this passage we know that _______.A. we can learn English easilyB. English is very difficult to learnC. English is learned by most people in the worldD. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn4. Which of the following is right?A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages.B. We can do well in all our work without English.C. English is the most important subject in schools.D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.【篇章导读】这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮的现象和发生这种现象的原因。

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解有详解答案

高中英语阅读理解一.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(A)When you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels. However, most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected together—perhaps a bed-room and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important.1. One’s choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to _______.A. how much one is willing to pay for a nightB. whether one is travelling on business or for pleasureC. whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD. how good the services of the hotel are2. If the president of a certain country comes, he will _______.A. live in a new hotel with a suiteB. stay in a single room of a hotelC. stay in a double room of a hotelD. stay in a suite of a modern hotel3. If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night, _______.A. he will become poorB. he has to pay a lot of moneyC. he has to spend all the money he has in the bankD. he has to pay some money4. The title of the article is probably _______.A. Rooms of a HotelB. Cost of a HotelC. HotelsD. People staying in Hotels(B)218 Chestnut StreetPhiladelphia, PA 28774May 7th, 2002Social Security Administration2119 Main StreetPhiladelphia, PA 28000Dear Social Security,I am applying for a new Social Security Card.I lost my old one last week, I was walking home from the subway station, and I pulled a tissue(纸巾)out of my pocket and lost my wallet at the same time. My card was in my wallet.Please send me a new card. If you can get the card to me within two weeks, please sent it to the address at the top of the page. If it will take longer than this, then you will have to send it to my new address. I am moving on May 23rd to 103 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 28445 If you can send my new card within two weeks, I would be very pleased. I am applying for a new job at Ventura Savings Bank, and I know they will want to have my Social Security Number. Unfortunately I have forgotten it, so I will need my card to find out. On my old card I was called Victoria Matthews. Since then I have gotten married. Please issue my new card in my married name: Victoria Villata. In case you need more information about me to hunt down my old number, my date of birth was September 11, 1985. Thank you very much.SincerelyVictoria Villata5. Why does Mrs. Villata need a new Social Security Card?A. She is moving.B. She lost the old one.C. She has just gotten married.D. She doesn’t remember her Social Security Number.6. Why does Mrs. Villata give the Social Security Administration her date of birth?A. She wants them to know old she is.B. She is afraid they may have lost her Social security Card.C. She thinks it will help them track down her Social Security Number.D. She thinks that the older she is, the more social Security she will get.7. Which part of Victoria Villata’s letter is LEAST important to the Social Security administration?A. The fact that she has changed her name.B. The fact that her card should be send to a new address.C. The fact that she needs a replacement of Social Security Card.D. The fact that she lost her wallet while pulling a tissue our of her pocket.(C)This was a wonderful match. The two teams had been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.Liverpool came back with a fine attack.Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his injury.Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.8. The first score was made by ______ and the last score was made by ______.A. Gomez, GoodB. Biles, GoodC. Jimernez, ToresD. Gomez, Tores9. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the ______ minute.A. 30thB. 35thC. 40thD. 45th10. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?A. Jimernez score one goal in the match.B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoringC. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool teamD. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team(D)The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was thefirst time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950’s, th e stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.11. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC. are not held in winterD. are held in summer12. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 193213. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years14. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games15. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating.英语阅读理解(A)【答案与解析】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选择房间时，我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人实情等。

【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）含解析

D.If "the Milky Way" dies, a supermassive black hole will be formed a er its death. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了科学家们已经发现了一个 “巨型黑洞”，其
质量之大，在理论上是不应该存在。但这个理论现在已经被新中国科学家发现的黑洞 LB-1 所推翻。科学家们现在正绞尽脑汁研究 LB-1 是如何变得如此巨大的，并介绍了几种可能性的理论。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Scien sts have discovered a ‘monster black hole’ so massive that, in theory, it shouldn't exist.” 可知，科学家们已经发现了一个“巨型黑洞”，其质量之大，在理论上是不应该存在；再根据第三段“This theory has now been toppled by LB-1, the newly discovered black hole. Located about 15.000 light years away, it has a mass 70 mes greater than our sun, according to a press release from tnhes eC hAi cademy of Sciences可.” 知，但这个理论现在已经被新中国科学家发现的黑洞 LB-1 所推翻。根据中国科学院的一份新闻稿，它位于 15000 光年之外，质量是太阳的 70 倍。所以判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是与读者分享黑洞发现的新进展，故选 C。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的 “If this is how LB-1 formed, then we may have‘direct evidence for this process’ for the ﬁrst m可e知.” ，如果这就是 LB-1 的形成过程，那么我们可能首次有了“这一过程的直接证据”。所以 LB-1 这一发现可能会给“后援形成理论”带来一些突破。故选 D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“because 8S these stars die, they lose most of their mass through explosions that expel ma er and gas swept away by stellar w可in知ds，.” 因为这些恒星会死亡，它们大部分质量因爆炸而损失，恒星风会把爆炸释放出来的物质和气体吹走。所以如果我们星系中的太阳死亡，它的一部分质量会被恒星风吹走。故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus ( 章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Rather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called "Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea". The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earth's oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the world's oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution."These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea," says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.（1）What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonian's National Zoo?A. To let people know about animals in the ocean.B. To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.C. To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.D. To show Pozzi's great gift for creating artworks.（2）According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?A. Garbage from towns and cities.B. Trash left on beaches by people.C. Plastic bags broken up by waves.D. Litter created by human activities.（3）The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that .A. plastic pollution will be more serious in the oceanB. more and more artworks of sea creatures will be madeC. the Washed Ashore project has made great achievementsD. volunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 2050（4）What's Dennis Kelly's attitude towards the artworks?A. Worried.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.（5）What would be the best title for the text?A. Turning Trash into ArtB. Working for Washed AshoreC. Collecting Plastic TrashD. Stopping Environmental Pollution【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Pozzi用垃圾雕塑了海洋动物，来提醒全球的人们去保护海洋，禁止人们朝海洋扔垃圾。

(英语) 高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

（英语）高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: "I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern."Well, maybe I don't have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There's a terrible thought!Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we've seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That's what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.It's a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.I'm glad my machines at home are "dumb". All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let's hope they don't create an appliance which wants to take over the world!（1）The author quoted Bill Gates' words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text________.A. better-knownB. more persuasiveC. better-organizedD. more interesting（2）An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _______.A. it is much cleverer than usB. it would take over the worldC. it has the strong feeling of destroying usD. it would see us just as material（3）How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov's rules of robotics?A. OptimisticB. WorriedC. DisappointedD. Regretful（4）What does the text mainly focus on?A. The benefits of future robots.B. The new applications of robots.C. The concern for super intelligence.D. The popularity of robots in the future.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能机器人可能给人类带来伤害以及美国作家Isaac Asimov为此制定了三条机器人规则，作者旨在引起人们对智能机器人的关注。

（完整版）高中英语阅读理解题及详细答案解析

（完整版）高中英语阅读理解题及详细答案解析阅读理解专项练习一:Do dogs un dersta nd us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might un dersta nd more tha n you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to lear n new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-lear ning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee （黑猩猩）.In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 comma nds right. As the dog could n't see anyone to get clues, the scie ntists believe Rico must un dersta nd the meanings of certa inwords.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chose n in seve n out of l0 tests, suggesti ng that the dog had workedout the answer by process of elimination （排除法）.A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For onething, Rico is a border collie, a breed （品种）known for its men tal abilities. In additi on, the 9-year-old dog has bee n trained to fetch toys by their n ames since the age of nine mon ths.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it would n't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and the n. You might just get a big, wet kiss in retur n!60. From paragraph 2 we know that _________ .A. ani mals are as clever as huma n beingsB. dogs are smarter tha n parrots and chimpa nzeesC. chimpa nzees have very good word-lear ning skillsD. dogs have similar 'learni ng abilities as 3-year-old childre n61. Both experime nts show that ____________ .A. Rico is smart eno ugh to get all comma nds rightB. Rico can recog nize differe nt things in cludi ng toysC. Rico has developed the ability of lear ning mathematicsD. Rico won't forget the n ames of objects once recog nizing them62. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is true?A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.C. The border collie is world-famous for recog nizing objects.D. Rico is born to un dersta nd its own er's comma nds.63. What does the writer want to tell us?Paynes Prairie （used ）Have you ever heard of Paynes Prairie? It is one of the most important natural and historicalareas in Florida. PaynesPrairie is located near Gainesville. It is large, 21 000 acres. This protected land is called a preserve. The Florida Park ServiceA. To train your dog.C. To be frien dly to your dog.B. To talk to your dog. D. To be careful with your dog.man age the preserve.The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled. It is covered by marsh（沼泽）and wet prairie vegetati on. There are areas of ope n water. During brief periods it has flooded eno ugh to be con sidered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time.Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10000 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have bee n n amed after King Payne, a Semi nole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie. Today, Paynes Prairie is preserved land . It is occupied by visitors and Florida Park Service employees.Willam Bartram visited Paynes Praire. Bartram was the first pers on who portrayed （described ）n ature through pers onal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the "great Alachua Savannah."Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here.A large number of sandhill cranes, hawks and waterfowl are here in wi nter. The ani mal diversity is in creased by the prese nce of pi ne flatwoods, hammock, swamps and pon ds.The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is open year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appearas it did in the past. It offers many opport un ities for recreati on. At the park you can camp and pic nic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife. You can see Florida as it was in the early days.Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience of the Real Florida.64. How was the Paynes Prairie bas in formed?A. By the Semi nole In dia ns.B. By the Florida Park Service.C. From dissolved limest one and the gro und settli ng.D. From lots of flood ing and wet prairie vegetati on.65. The underlined word "diversity " means 二_____________ .”A. varietyB. societyC. populati onD. area66. All of the followi ng are true EXCEPT that _________ .A. Paynes Prairie has changed little through timeB. Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grassesC. there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes PrairieD. William Bartram was the first person~ to visit Paynes Prairie67. The purpose of the passage is to _______ .A. call on people to protect widlifeB. attract people to this preserved parkC. show you the formati on of Paynes PrairieD. in troduce the recorded history of Paynes Prairie5NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in ni ghtmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase（抹去）,the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releas ing chemicals that fix memories in the brai n. So far the research has suggested that on ly the emoti onal effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argume nt. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives . They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that sufferi ng."But those who are aga inst the research say that cha nging memories is very dan gerous because memories give us our identity （特质）.They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that werehorrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.68. The passage is mainly about ______________ .A. a new medical inven ti onB. a new research on the pillC. a way of eras ing painful memoriesD. an argume nt about the research on the pill69. The drug tested on people can __________ .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people rememberi ng bad experie ncesC. preve nt body produci ng certa in chemicalsD. Wipe out the emoti onal effects of memories70. We can infer from the passage that __________ .A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will stop people's bad experie ncesC. tak ing the pill will do harm to people's healthD. the pill has probably bee n produced in America71. Which of the follow ing does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experie ncing bad events makes us differe nt from others.D. The pill will reduce people's sufferi ngs from bad memories.6What's your dream vacati on? Watchi ng wildlife in Ken ya? Boat ing dow n the Amaz on? Sun bath ing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices ,and pay our mon ey.We know what our vacati on costs us. But do we know whatit might cost some one else? It's true that many poorer coun tries now depe nd on tourism for foreig n in come. Un fortun ately, though, tourism ofte n harms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and Ian ds. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas（佛塔）in Baga n so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial（卑微的）jobs in the tourist in dustry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. In stead, profits retur n to the tour operators in wealthier coun tries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were drive n from their Ian ds, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money sell ing souve nirs or pos ing for photos.Problems like these were Observed more that 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local gover nments are work ing together to beg in correct ing them. Tourists, too, are putt ing on the pressure.The result is responsible tourism, or “ ethical tourism. EthicOltourism has people at its heart. New international agreeme nts and codes of con duct can help protect the people's Ian ds, homes, econo mies and cultures. The begi nnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.But take heart . The good n ews is that every one, in clud ing us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit.Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reas on able wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel,restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to helpthe local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citize ns. We can the n make our choices and tell them why. And while we're abroad, we can:Buy local foods and products, not imported on es.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.Avoid flaunting wealth.Ask before tak ing photographs of people.They are not just part of the Ian dscape!Let's enjoy our vacati on and make sure others do, too.72. What is probably the best title for the article?A. Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B. Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.C. Vacati ons Bring a Lot of Fun.D. Vacatio ns Cost More Tha n You Thi nk73. Which of the follow ing is not men ti on ed?A. Local people were well paid to leave their Ian ds.B. Tourists may stay in hotels ope ned by local people.C. Local people are mainly provided with low-pay ing work.D. Tourists could barga in with local people for a reas on able price.74. The un derl ined phrase "take heart" means" _____ ".A. pay atte nti onB. take careC. cheer upD. calm dow n75. Accord ing to the passage, the writer thinks _________ .A. tourism is not a promis ing in dustryB. dream vacati ons should be spe nt abroadC. the problems caused by tourism are easy to settleD. tourists should respect local customs and culture7Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owe n was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nin etee n he was give n the job of superi ntendent（监工） at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spe nt most of their wages on alcoholic drin ks.Owen improved the houses. He en couraged people to be clea n and save mon ey. He ope ned a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficie nt tha n in other tow ns. Their childre n were better fed and better educated. Owe n tried the same experime nt in the Un ited States. He bought some land there in 1825,but the com munity was too far away. He could not keep it un der con trol and lost most ofhis mon ey.Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good work ing con diti on s," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."56. For Owe n, his greatest achieveme nt in New Lanark was ___________ .A. improvi ng worker's housesB. help ing people to save moneyC. preve nting men from gett ing drunkD. providi ng the childre n with a good educati on57. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born __________ .A. i nto a rich familyB. i nto a n oble familyC. i nto a poor familyD. i nto a middle class family58. Owen's experime nt in the Un ited States failed because _____ .A. he lost all his moneyB. he did not buy eno ugh landC. people who visited it were no t impressedD. it was too far away for him to organize it properly59. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ___ .A. 1771B. 1816C. 1825D. 18608Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力)is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.If so, use these tips to help you.Study Tech niq uesYou should always study in the same place. You shouldn 'sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, whe n you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don 'watch TV while you are study ing. Experts warn that your concen trati on may be reduced by 50 perce nt if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipme nt you n eed.Apart from your textbooks, pens, pen cils and kni ves, make sure you have a dict ion ary.If your study desk or table is n eeded whe n you are not study ing, store all your equipme nt in a box beside it. _Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.Be realistic and don 'try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before _beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minu tes, but try not to teleph one a friend or have someth ing to eat.Test-tak ing SkillsAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too n ervous to take your test. Gett ing ple nty of rest is very importa nt. Thismeans do not study all ni ght before your test! It is a better idea to have a Ion g-term study pla n. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few mon ths.Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concen trati on. Eat healthy food too.When you arrive in the exam in ati on room, find your seat and sit dow n. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock duri ng the test, but not too ofte n. Above all, take no no tice of every one else and give the test paper your un divided atte nti on.65. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is true accord ing to the passage?A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don 'tget bored.B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.66. What does the underlined word “ ” refer to?A. Your study desk or table.B. Your textbook.C. Your dict ion ary.D. The equipme nt you n eed.67. What can be in ferred from the passage?A. You should n 'look at every one else duri ng the test.B. You will have eno ugh en ergy to deal with your study and exams by eati ng healthy diet.C. You 'lie oncen trate more if there is nothing to distract you.D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.9On June 17, 1774, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians were in vited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the n ext day they refused the offer as follows:We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of lear ning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of liv ing of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal; and we tha nk you heartily. But you must know that differe nt n ati ons have differe nt ways of look ing at thin gs, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. We have had some experie nee of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the college of the northern provi nces: they were taught all your scie nces; but whe n they came back to us, they were bad mann ers, ig norant of every means of liv ing in the woods -they were totally good for nothing.We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them all we know, and make men of them.68. The passage is about __ .A. the talk between the Indians and the officialsB. the colleges of the northern provincesC. the educational values of the IndiansD. the problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteencentury69. The Indian chief 's purpose of writing the letter seems to be to _ .A. politely refuse a friendly offerB. express their opinions on equal treatmentC. show their prideD. describe Indian customs70. According to the letter, the Indians believed that __ .A. it would be better for their boys to receive some schoolingB. they were being insulted by the offerC. they knew more about science than the officialsD. they had better way of educating young men71. Different from the officials 'view of education, the Indians thought ___ .A. young women should also be educatedB. they had different goals of educationC. they taught different branches of scienceD. they should teach the sons of the officials first10Never go into a supermarket hungry! Th is is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn 't enough for consumers t shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don 'heat pbeury anyththan usual! “ Newand Improved! ”or “All Natural ”on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(contents) on the back. Third, compare prices:that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don 't spend much money on packing or quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren ract'ivet,vaenryd athttey usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.72. All the following statements are true about the phrase “ ordinary items ” in Paragraph 2 except ____ .A. ordinary items never say “New and Improved ” or “All Natural ”B. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brandsC. producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary itemsD. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands73. What does the writer think about ads?A. They are believable.B. They are attractive.C. They are full of misinformation.D. They are helpful to consumers.74. One of the author 's suggestions to coinss_u_m_e_r.sA. to make use of adsB. not to buy items with words like “ New and Improved ” or “ All NaturalC. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunchD. to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands75. The author implies that __ .A. going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan toB. the quality of ordinary items is usually high and the prices are relatively lowC. discount clothing stores are good places to go toD. ads sometimes don ' t tell the truth11Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “ obey ” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can ' t be said to show the baby ' s intention to communicate, they ceadnahsaerdalrylybfeorrmegsaorfd language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation （模仿）leads on to deliberate （有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven mon ths of “ mama” as a greeting for h is mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.51. Before children start speaking _____ .A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeyingspoken instructionsD. they can 't understand and obey the adult 's oral instructions52. Children who start speaking late _____ .A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly53. A baby 's first noises are ________ .A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults54. The problem of deciding at what point a baby 's imitations can be considered as speech ________ .A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB. is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored （忽略）because children' s use of words is often meaningless55. The speaker implies _____ .A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoyimitating12The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture.Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world ' s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum ' s most popular display was the ske骷髅n）（of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801.Three of Peale ' s seve ntee n childre n were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale ofte n pain ted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembra ndt studied un der his father and pain ted portraits of many no ted people, in cludi ng one of George Wash ington. Ano ther brother, Rube ns Peale, pain ted mostly Ian dscapes and portraits.James Peale, the brother of Charles Wills on Peale, specialized in mi niatures （小画像）.His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professi onal female portrait pain ter in America.。

高中英语试题及答案解析

高中英语试题及答案解析一、阅读理解篇章一Passage:Last summer, I had the opportunity to participate in an exchange program to England. It was an unforgettable experience that not only broadened my horizons but also taught me valuable life lessons.Upon arrival, the first challenge I faced was the language barrier. Although I had been studying English for years, conversing with native speakers was a different story. Initially, I struggled to understand the local accent and the speed at which they spoke. However, with time and practice, my listening and speaking skills improved significantly.Another aspect of the program was living with a host family. This experience was eye-opening as it exposed me to a different culture and way of life. I learned about British customs, tried traditional foods, and even picked up a few local phrases. My host family was incredibly welcoming and supportive, which made my adjustment to the new environment much easier.The exchange program also offered various activities to help us immerse ourselves in the local culture. We visitedhistorical sites, attended cultural events, and even participated in community service projects. These experiences were not only fun but also educational, as they provided a deeper understanding of British history and society.In conclusion, the exchange program was a life-changing experience. It helped me to grow as a person, to become more independent and open-minded. I would highly recommend it to any student looking to challenge themselves and gain a new perspective on the world.Questions:1. What was the main challenge the author faced when theyfirst arrived in England?2. How did the author's language skills improve during the exchange program?3. Describe the role of the host family in the author's experience.4. What activities did the exchange program offer to help students immerse in the local culture?Answers:1. The main challenge was the language barrier, particularly understanding the local accent and the speed of speech.2. The author's language skills improved through practice and regular conversation with native speakers.3. The host family played a crucial role by providing a supportive environment, exposing the author to British customs, and helping with the adjustment to the new surroundings.4. The program offered activities such as visiting historicalsites, attending cultural events, and participating in community service projects.篇章二Passage:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our daily lives. One of the mostnotable advancements is in the field of communication. Smartphones, social media, and instant messaging apps have revolutionized the way we interact with each other.Smartphones have become an essential tool for many people. They not only allow us to make calls and send messages butalso provide access to the internet, enabling us to stay connected and informed at all times. Additionally, smartphones are equipped with various applications that helpus with tasks such as navigation, shopping, and entertainment.Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have transformed the way we share information and stay intouch with friends and family. They have made it possible to update our status, share photos and videos, and engage with others across the globe. This has led to the creation ofonline communities and the spread of social movements.Instant messaging apps such as WhatsApp and WeChat have also become popular due to their convenience and efficiency. They allow for real-time communication without the need for phone calls or text messages. These apps have also introduced features like group chats and voice messages, which havefurther enhanced the communication experience.However, the advancement in communication technology also comes with its drawbacks. Issues such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and addiction to devices have become more prevalent. It is important for individuals to use these technologies responsibly and be aware of the potential risks.Questions:5. What are some of the functions that smartphones provide?6. How have social media platforms changed the way we communicate and interact with others?7. What features do instant messaging apps offer that make them popular?8. What are some of the potential problems associated withthe advancement in communication technology?Answers:5. Smartphones provide functions such as making calls,sending messages, accessing the internet, navigation, shopping, and entertainment.6. Social media platforms have enabled people to update their status, share photos and videos, and engage with a global audience, leading to the creation of online communities and social movements.7. Instant messaging apps offer features like real-time communication, group chats, and voice messages, whichincrease convenience and efficiency.8. Potential problems include privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and addiction to devices.二、完形填空Passage:In today's fast-paced world, it's easy to get caught up in the (9) of daily life and forget to take care of ourselves. However, maintaining good health is essential for our overall well-being and productivity. Here are some simple steps we can take to improve our health.Firstly, it's important to have a balanced diet. Eating a variety of (10) foods ensures that we get all the necessary nutrients our bodies need. It's also recommended to limit the intake of processed。

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【答案与解析】1. D。

由第1段我们可以知道学习英语的形式可以over the radio, on TV, or in film等不同的方式。

2. B。

根据第2段人们学习英语的原因有required for study, useful for their work, for high studies 等几种。

由此可推知人们学习英语的原因是不同的。

3. D。

由于人们学习英语的各种原因可以发现英语是非常有用的。

但从small children到adults(成年人)都用各种形式去学，说明英语必须靠人的努力才能学好。

4. D。

由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语，那么如果不学习英语就不能融入现代社会。

所以学习英语的目的是We need to face the world(我们需要面对这个世界)。

【障碍语句分析】…because it is one of their subjects required for study.因为他是被要求学习的科目之一。

此句中的过去分词短语required for study表被动，做their subjects的后置定语。

该短语可改写成一个定语从句that/which are required for study。

第2篇题材：学习压力体裁：夹叙夹议关键词：字数：282 阅读时间：5分钟Japanese students work very bard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures(压力) from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future.Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted(有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents force their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends — they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.1. “Dropouts” are those who _______.A. make troubles in and out of schoolsB. go about or stay home instead of being at schoolC. try hard but always fails in the examsD. lose hope and give up some of their subjects2. According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students _______.A. how to study wellB. how to get on with othersC. to show love and care for othersD. All above3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB. The Problems of Japanese StudentsC. Education in JapanD. The Pressures on the Students in Japan【篇章导读】这是一篇关于日本学生所受到的沉重的压力的文章。

家长的过高期望和事实上的无以为助、学校制度的严格以及情感教育上的缺失都使得一些学生丧失了上学的兴趣，甚至不懂得如何和他人相处。

【答案与解析】1. B。